RQVNK LI GN · 2020. 9. 8. · io

Lons'kh if=dk &

Lons'kh if=dk &

Lons'kh if=dk &

1 eq[; i`"B2 f}rh; eq[; i"B

0 6 vktdy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MkW- v'ouh egktu0 8 fjik sV Z

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vfuy frokjh1 1 [k s r h c k j h

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nsfoUnj 'kekZ1 3 vkdyu

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MkW- Hkjr >qu>quokyk1 5 fo'y s" k. k

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MkW- lw;Zizdk'k vxzoky1 7 vl j

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lons'kh laokn1 9 fjik sV Z

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- foØe mik/;k;2 2 e qn ~n k

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fouksn caly2 4 e qn ~n k

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MkW- fnus'k izlkn feJ2 7 igy

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oSnsgh2 9 [ k j h & [ k j h

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lons'kh laokn3 1 d wVu h fr

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lg&laiknd

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nwjHkk"k % 011&26184595Lons'kh tkxj.k lfefr dh vksj ls bZ'ojnkl egktu }kjk dkWEihVsaV ckbUMlZ¼fiazfVax ;wfuV½] uohu 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&32ls eqfnzrA

Lons'kh if=dk &

ikBdukekdgk&vudgk

[email protected]

IFSC : BKID Ramakrishnapuram

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ekpZ dk ladyu feykA èkU;oknA vejhdk dh egRokdka{kktkudj vkSj mlds le{k gekjs ns'k dh u >qdus dh fLFkfr le>djbl ljdkj dh etcwrh vkSj vius NksVs C;kifj;ksa dks cpkus dhçfrc)rk le> vkÃA

vkxzg gS fd gekjs ns'k esa tks f'k{kk ekfQ;kvksa dk ncnck gS]Ldwyksa esa ,Meh'ku Qhl dk vR;fèkd gksus ¼futh laLFkkuksa esa½ ds dkj.kns'k esa f'k{kk ikuk cgqr egaxk gks pqdk gSA futh Ldwyksa dh nknkfxjhpje ij gSA Ldwyksa esa çfro"kZ iqLrdksa dk cnyk tkuk] bldk Toyarmnkgj.k gSA ikB;Øe leku gksrs gq, Hkh vyx&vyx izdk'kdksa lsfdrkcksa dh [kjhndj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks eqgaekaxs nke ij fn;k tk jgk gSAblls iqjkuh iqLrdksa ds bLrseky dh laLdfr [kRe gks jgh gSA oghavfHkHkkodksa ij vfrfjDr cks> Hkh c<+ jgk gSA

ns'k esa ljLorh fo|ky;ksa dk leqfpr fodkl u gksuk Hkh gekjhHkkoh ih<+h ds fy, ijs'kkuh dk dkj.k cu jgk gSA ns'k esa ljLorhfo|ky; gh ,sls f'k{kk dsanz gSa tgka cPpksa dks Hkkjrh; lH;rk vkSjlaLd`fr dk v/;;u ân; ls djk;k tkrk gSA ljLorh fo|ky; dscPpsa vU; fo|ky;ksa dh rqyuk esa vR;f/kd iz[kj o ns'kizse dh Hkkoukls vksrizksr gksrs gSaA gekjh ekax gS fd vki viuh lEekfur if=dk dstfj;s ns'k esa ljLorh fo|ky;ksa dh la[;k c<+kus] bu fo|ky;ksa esanhf{kr f'k{kdksa dks j[kdj Hkkoh ih<+h dk Hkfo"; laokjus esa enn djasA

gkÆnd 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr]

if'pe caxky

izeq[k] jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k

¼iz/kkuea=h] Hkkjr½

v/;{k] Hkktik

x`gea=h] Hkkjr

Lons'kh if=dk &

fdlku ugha] isfIldks gS nks"khisfIldks daiuh ds izoDrk us 2 ebZ 2019 dks ;g c;ku fn;k gS fd daiuh xqtjkr ds fdlkuksa ij vius ckSf)d laink vf/kdkjksads guu ds f[kykQ eqdnes dks okfil ys jgh gSA fiNys dqN le; ls daiuh ;g dg jgh Fkh fd pwafd fdlkuksa us mlds chtdks bLrseky djrs gq, vkyw mxkdj mls nwljs yksxksa dks cspdj mlds ckSf)d vf/kdkjksa dk guu fd;k gS] blds fy, mUgsa jksdktk, vkSj 1-05 djksM+ :i, dk gtkZuk gj fdlku ls olwyk tk,A iz'u mBrk gS fd ;fn isfIldks daiuh lgh Fkh rks mlus viukeqdnek okfil D;ksa fy;k\ xkSjryc gS fd bl nkSjku isfIldks daiuh ds eq[;ky; us Hkkjrh; bdkbZ ds bl dne ij fpark O;Drdh Fkh D;ksafd daiuh }kjk fdlkuksa ds f[kykQ bl dne ls iwjs ns'kHkj esa fdlkuksa esa gh ugha cfYd turk esa Hkh daiuh ds f[kykQjks"k O;kIr Fkk vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ij yxkrkj daiuh ds mRiknksa ds cfg"dkj dh ekax tksj idM+rh tk jgh FkhA

fons'kh daifu;ksa }kjk Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ls equkQk olwyh dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA geus ns[kk gS fd chVh dikl ds cht ijfcuk isVsaV vf/kdkj ds eksulsaVks uked vejhdh daiuh }kjk Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ls 7 gtkj djksM+ :i, ls Hkh T;knk jkW;YVh dholwyh vHkh rd dh tk pqdh gS vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk bl ij vadq'k yxkus ds ckotwn ;g olwyh FkksM+h de lgh ysfdu vHkhHkh cnLrwj tkjh gSA ;g elyk is; inkFkZ] vkyw fpIl vkSj vU; izdkj ds LuSDl cukus okyh daiuh isfIldks ls tqM+k FkkA xkSjrycgS fd ,Qlh&5 uke dh ,d vkyw dh fdLe dh Bsdk [ksrh* ;g daiuh dqN jkT;ksa esa fdlkuksa ls djokrh gSA daiuh ds Bsdkvuqca/k ds vuqlkj fdlkuksa ls ,d fuf'pr dher ij ,Qlh&5 fdLe ds vkyw mxok, tkrs gSa] ftUgsa ;s fdlku isfIldks dh fgnk;rds vuqlkj mu vkyw fpIl fuekZrkvksa dks csprs gS] ftuls isfIldks vkyw fpIl [kjhnrh gSaA varr% isfIldks }kjk iwjs Hkkjr esa vkywfpIl dk foi.ku fd;k tkrk gSA ;g cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dk tkuk igpkuk ekWMy gS] ftlesa ,d rjQ dPps eky ds mRiknuvkSj nwljh rjQ fofuekZ.k nksuksa dks vkmVlkslZ djds vius [kpks± dks Hkh de fd;k tkrk gS vkSj tksf[ke dks HkhA tkfgj gS fdisfIldks daiuh bl izdkj ls eksVk equkQk dekrh gS] D;ksafd tks vkyw 5 :i, fdyks ls Hkh de dher ij fdlkuksa ls [kjhns tkrsgSa] vkyw fpIl fofuekZrkvksa ls Hkh mlh vuqikr esa dher ls [kjhnkjh dh tkrh gS vkSj miHkksDrkvksa dks lSdM+ksa :i, fdyks ds fglkcls vkyw fpIl cspdj eksVk equkQk dek;k tkrk gSA

elyk ;g Fkk fd xqtjkr ds dqN fdlkuksa ds [ksr esa tklwl Hkstdj isfIldks daiuh us mu fdlkuksa ls vkyw ysdj] dfFkr:i ls mudh tkap djokdj 11 fdlkuksa ij ,d eqdnek Bksd fn;k fd ;s fdlku daiuh dh ,Qlh&5 fdLe ds vkyw mxkjgs gSa] ftlds cht dks bu fdlkuksa us iatkc ds mu fdlkuksa ls [kjhnk gS] ftudk isfIldks ds lkFk vuqca/k FkkA daiuh dk vkjksiFkk fd pwafd bl cht dks daiuh us iathÑr djok;k gqvk gS] bl cht ls vkyw mxkdj nwljs fpIl fuekZrkvksa dks csprs gq, fdlkuksaus daiuh ds ckSf)d laink vf/kdkjksa dk guu fd;k gSA isfIldks us vgenkckn] xqtjkr dh O;olkf;d vnkyr esa eqdnek nkf[kydj fdlkuksa }kjk mRiknu ij jksd yxkus dh ekax rks dh gh lkFk gh 4 fdlkuksa ij mlds ckSf)d laink vf/kdkjksa ds guu dh,ot esa izR;sd ls Hkkjh gtkZus dh olwyh gsrq Hkh ekax dhA etsnkj ckr rks ;g gS fd daiuh ds dgs vuqlkj vnkyr us fdlkuksads f[kykQ QSlyk Hkh ns fn;k FkkA

ckSf)d laink dkuwuksa ds tkudkj vkSj fof/kosÙkkvksa dk lh/kk ekuuk gS fd O;olkf;d vnkyr dk fu.kZ; lgh ugha Fkk] D;ksafdokLro esa fdlkuksa us fdlh Hkh izdkj ls daiuh ds ckSf)d laink vf/kdkjksa dk guu fd;k gh ughaA Hkkjr ds ckSf)d laink dkuwuksads vuqlkj okLro esa cht vkSj ikni ds laca/k esa isVsaV dkuwu ykxw ugha gksrkA blds laca/k esa ,d nwljk dkuwu gS ftls iknifdLe ,oa fdlku vf/kdkj laj{k.k ¼ihihoh,Qvkj½ vf/kfu;e] 2001 ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl dkuwu ds fglkc ls dksbZ O;fDrvFkok O;olkf;d bdkbZ fdlh cht vFkok ikni fdLe dk iathdj.k djk ldrh gS vkSj fdlh vU; O;fDr vFkok O;lkf;d bdkbZdks ml fdLe ds mRikn dks ml uke ¼czkaM½ ls cspus dk vf/kdkj ugha gksxkA ysfdu bl dkuwu dh /kkjk 39¼1½¼iv½ esa fdlkuksads vf/kdkjksa dks lqjf{kr fd;k x;k gSA bl /kkjk ds vuqlkj ^,d fdlku dks bl vf/kfu;e ds rgr lajf{kr ,d fdLe ds chtlfgr vius [ksr dh mit dks cpkus] mi;ksx djus] cksus] iqu% cksus] vknku&iznku djus] lk>k djus ;k cspus dk gdnkj ekuktk,xk] D;ksafd og blds ykxw gksus ls igys gdnkj FkkA**

okLro esa ihihoh,Qvkj vf/kfu;e fdlkuksa ds fgrks dk Hkjiwj laj{k.k djrk gS ;g lHkh dks Li"V gSA bl ckr dh tkudkjhdaiuh dks igys ls gh FkhA rks iz'u mBrk gS fd daiuh us tkucw> dj fdlkuksa ij eqdnek D;ksa BksdkA bldk dkj.k Li"V gSfd ;s fdlku gkykafd vius vf/kdkjksa ds vuqlkj vkyw iSnk dj csp jgs gSa] ysfdu daiuh viuh vkfFkZd rkdr ds x:j esa Fkhfd og eqdnek Bksd dj xjhc fdlkuksa dks Mjk dj mUgsa vius lkFk vuqca/k djus ds fy, etcwj dj ldrh gSA ;g ckr vnkyresa Li"V Hkh gks xbZ] tc daiuh ds odhy us ;g izLrko j[kk fd og viuk eqdnek okfil ys ysxh] ;fn fdlku mlds lkFkvuqca/k djds daiuh dks gh vius vkyw cspus ds fy, rS;kj gks tk,aA

Lons'kh if=dk &

D;k lQy gks ldrh gS csYV jksM ;kstuk\

,d Hkkjh&Hkjde bUÝkLVªDpj ifj;kstuk nqfu;k ds lkeus dqN lky igys j[khFkh] ysfdu bl ckcr chvkjvkbZ Qksje dk igyk lEesyu o"kZ 2018 esa cqyk;k x;k FkkAlEesyu esa 100 ls T;knk eqYdksas us Hkkx fy;k Fkk] vkSj ,slk yxus yxk Fkk fd phu dksviuh bl ifj;kstuk ds fy, 'ks"k nqfu;k ls Hkkjh leFkZu fey jgk gSA gkykafd Hkkjr usbl lEesyu dk rc Hkh cfg"dkj fd;k Fkk] D;kasfd ^phu&ikfdLrku vkfFkZd xfy;kjk*¼lhihbZlh½ blh cM+h ;kstuk dk fgLlk crk;k x;k gSA ysfdu fiNys ekg ds var esa tcchvkjvkbZ Qksje dk nwljk lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;k rks nqfu;k Hkj ls bl ifj;kstukds lanHkZ esa dbZ iz’u fpUg yxus 'kq: gks x, gSaA ;gka rd fd phu dk vkRefo’okl Hkhigys ds eqdkcys dqN de fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA blls chvkjvkbZ dh lQyrk dh laHkkoukij lokfy;k fu’kku yxuk 'kq: gks x;k gSA

bl ;kstuk ds vuqlkj nqfu;k ds vf/kdka’k fgLls dks lM+d] jsy vkSj ty ekxZ dsekè;e ls tksM+rs gq,] O;kikj dks foLrkj fn;k tk,xkA bl izLrko dks ,sfrgkfld ^flYdekxZ* dh vo/kkj.kk ls tksM+dj fn[kkus dk iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA blds vykok chvkjvkbZfo’o esa dbZ xfy;kjksa ds ekxZ dks iz’kLr djsxhA bl cSYV jksM igy esa izkFkfed rkSj ijflYd jksM bDukWfed csYV gS tks phu dks e/; ,oa nf{k.k ,f’k;k vkSj mlds ckn ;wjksils tksM+sxhA blds lkFk gh ,d ubZ leqnzh flYd jksM gksxh] tks phu dks nf{k.k&iwoZ,f’k;k] [kkM+h ds ns’kksa] mÙkjh vÝhdk vkSj ;wjksi rd ls tksM+sxhA blds vfrfjDr 6 vU;vkfFkZd xfy;kjks dh ckr dh xbZ gS] tks bl csYV vkSj jksM+ dks nwljs ns’kksa ls tksM+sxsaA;g iz;kl dgka rd tk,xk vkSj ;g D;k vkdkj ysxk] ml ij ckr py gh jgh gSA

crk;k tk jgk gS fd bl ;kstuk ds iwjs gksus ls fofHkUu eqYdksa ds chp lM+d] jsyvkSj ty ekxZ dh dusfDVfoVh rks lq/kjsxh] ftlls lkeku dh vkoktkgh vklku vkSj

tc phu us Jhyadk dsgcuVksVk canjxkg dkfuekZ.k vius gkFk esa

ysdj Jhyadk ij vjcksaMkyj ds dtZ dk cks>

Mky fn;kA _.k upqdk ikus dh fLFkfr esa

Jhyadk dks viukcanjxkg gh phu dks

99 lky dh yht ijnsuk iM+kA

vktdy

Lons'kh if=dk &

lLrh gksxhA lkFk gh lkFk blls le;dh Hkh cpr gksxhA ns[kk tk, rks phuls e/; ;wjksi rd tyekxZ ls lkekuigqapus esa vHkh 30 fnu ls T;knk dkle; yxrk gS] tks vc jsy ds }kjkvk/ks le; esa gh igqap tk,xkA QSDVjhls xarO; rd lkeku igqapus esa nsjh dsdkj.k O;kikj ckf/kr gksrk gS vkSj mlesadeh vk tkrh gSA O;kikj dks c<+koknsus ls nqfu;k esa xzksFk c<+sxh] ,slk ekuktk jgk gSA chvkjvkbZ dh lQyrknqfu;k ds egRoiw.kZ xfy;kjksa ¼dkfjMksjksa½esa O;kikj dks vklku dj nsxhA

tSlk fd izLrko gS bl ;kstukesa phu lesr 66 ns’kksa dh Hkkxhnkjhvisf{kr gSA pwafd ;g ;kstuk vHkh iwjkvkdkj ugha ys ikbZ] blfy, ;g crkikuk eqf’dy gS fd okLro esa bl ijdqy fdruk fuos’k gksxkA ysfdu ,deksVs vuqeku ds vuqlkj bl ij phudk fuos’k 1 [kjc Mkyj ls 8 [kjcMkyj ;kfu 1000 ls 8000 vjc Mkyj]rd gks ldrk gSA blds lkFk nqfu;kds vU; eqYdksa dh ljdkjksa vkSj futh{ks= }kjk Hkh blesa fuos’k gksxk] blfy,dqy fdruk fuos’k bl ifj;kstuk esa gksldrk gS] bl ij fVIi.kh djuk vklkuugha gSA ysfdu ;g fuos’k bruk T;knkgS fd blds foÙk iks"kd ¼QkbZusaflax½ij phuh ljdkj lesr dksbZ Hkh fVIi.khdjus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA

bl ;kstuk esa izLrkfor HkkxhnkjeqYdksa dk fgLlk nqfu;k ds dqy O;kikjvkSj thMhih esa gkykafd yxHkx ,dfrgkbZ gh gS] ysfdu ;gka nqfu;k dhnks frgkbZ turk jgrh gSA buesa dbZeqYd rks ,sls gSa tgka xjhch dk vuqikr20 izfr’kr ls Hkh T;knk gSA ,slkcrk;k tkk jgk gS fd ,sls esa O;kikjds vojks/k de gksus ls eqYdksa dh turkds dY;k.k esa of) gksxhA bUÝkLVªDpjds vHkko esa vf/kdka’k eqYdksa ds lalkèkuksadk iwjk mi;ksx ugha gks ikrk] blfy,

os fodkl esa fiNM+ tkrs gSaA bldhHkjikbZ chvkjvkbZ ls gks ldrh gSA

ysfdu ns[kk tk, rks chvkjvkbZ dstks Qk;ns fxuk, tk jgs gSa] os vklkuhls feyus okys ugha gSA ;fn ;kstuk dsvuqlkj lM+dsa vkSj jsy cu Hkh tk,a vkSjmudks tyekxZ ls tksM+dj vkoktkghgks Hkh tk, rks t:jh ugha gS fd O;kikjc<+ tk,A fo’o cSad dk ekuuk gS fdVSfjQ vkSj vU; ck/kkvksa ds dkj.kO;kikj vo:) gh jg ldrk gSA

lkFk gh lkFk [kjcksa dh ykxrls brus cM+s bUÝkLVªDpj dks cukuk]phu ds cwrs dh ckr rks gS ugha vkSj ;gdke bruk tksf[ke Hkjk gS fd ckfdns’k blesa gkeh Hkjus ds fy, Hkh rS;kjugha gSA ftu eqYdksa esa ;g bUÝkLVªDpjcurk gS] os vf/kdka’kr% lalk/kuksa dhn`f"V ls brus detksj gSa fd os nwljseqYdksa ¼tSls phu½ ij bl ckcr fuHkZjgks tk,axsA mu ij Hkkjh dtZ mUgsa vkSjxjhc cuk ldrk gSA chvkjvkbZ dsdkj.k fy, tkus okyk izLrkfor dtZdk chvkjvkbZ ns’kksa ij m/kkj@thMhihvuqikr dks Hkkjh :i ls c<+k ldrk gStks bu ns’kksa dh laizHkqrk dks gh [krjsesa Mky ldrk gSA blfy, os blesaHkkxhnkjh ls drjk jgs gSaA

fo’o cS ad dk dguk gS fdvfèkdka’k chvkjvkbZ ns’kks a esa fof/k¼yhxy½ O;oLFkk bruh etcwr ugha gSfd og fuos’kdksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk laj{k.k

dj ldsA blfy, bl ;kstuk dsfØ;kUo;u gsrq vyx&vyx eqYdksadks bl laca/k esa dne mBkus iM+saxs] tksvklku dke ugha gksxkA

bUÝkLVªDpj cukus dk fu.kZ;laizHkq ns’kksa }kjk Lo;a fy;k tkrk gSAysfdu tc ;g fu.kZ; nwljs ¼;k ;wadgsa izHkko’kkyh½ eqYdksa ds ncko esafy;k tkrk gS rks mldk izHkko ns’kksadh laizHkqrk ij iM+rk gS vkSj mUgsavius ns’k ds fgrksa ds f[kykQ QSlysysus iM+ ldrs gSaA vHkh bldk ,dmnkgj.k Jhyadk esa ns[kus dks feykAtc phu us Jhyadk ds gcuVksVk canjxkgdk fuekZ.k vius gkFk esa ysdj Jhyadkij vjcksa Mkyj ds dtZ dk cks> Mkyfn;kA _.k u pqdk ikus dh fLFkfr esaJhyadk dks viuk canjxkg gh phu dks99 lky dh yht ij nsuk iM+kA

Hkkjr us bl ;kstuk dk cfg"dkjdjrs gq, ;g dgk gS fd bl ;kstukls vf/kdka’k chvkjvkbZ ns’kksa ij dtZvlguh; Lrj dks ikj dj tk;sxkAgkykafd Hkkjr dk eq[; fojks/k phu}kjk ikfdLrku ds voS/k dCts okysd’ehj esa lhihblh dk fuekZ.k gSAHkkjr us bl ckcr ;g dgk gS fd blizdkj dh dusfDVfoVh dh dksbZ Hkh;kstuk lkoZHkkSfed :i ls Lohdk;Zvarjk Z"Vªh; ekudks a ] fu;ek/kkfjr][kqysiu] Vªkalfijsal vkSj cjkcjh ijvk/kkfjr gksuk pkfg,A ,sls iz;klfoÙkh; nkf;Ro ij vk/kkfjr gksa vkSj,slh ;kstukvksa dks ykxw u fd;k tk;s]tks vlguh; dtZ dk cks> c<+k;sA

ftrus tks’k ls chvkjvkbZ dkizLrko vk;k Fkk] nqfu;k ds cM+s eqYdksa][kklrkSj ij tgka ls fuos’k visf{kr gS]vc mudh cs:[kh bl ;kstuk dhlQyrk ij iz’ufpUg yxk jgh gSA

vktdy

ftrus tks’k ls chvkjvkbZdk izLrko vk;k Fkk] nqfu;kds cM+s eqYdksa] [kklrkSj ijtgka ls fuos’k visf{kr gS]vc mudh cs:[kh bl;kstuk dh lQyrk ijiz’ufpUg yxk jgh gSA

Lons'kh if=dk &

vketu dk mn~?kks"k

fQj ,d ckj eksnh ljdkj

fjiksVZ

fnYyh ds ,sfrgkfld jkeyhyk eSnku esa Hkkjh HkhM+ dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, çèkkuea=h ujsaæeksnh us dgk fd ^dsaæ dh jktx ljdkj fiNys ikap lkyksa esa lÙkk lalkèkuksa ds yxHkxcan jgs lHkh njokts vke turk ds fy, [kksyus esa 'kr&çfr'kr lQyrk gkfly dh gSAogh vkxs vc vketu ds vjekuksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, fodkl dk ia[k yxkus dk bjknkgS*A okD; fojke ysrs gh Jksrk lewg dh vksj ls êksnh&eksnh* ds t; ?kks"k ds chp ^fQj,d ckj] eksnh ljdkj* ds xxu Hksnh ukjs yxus yxsA

lkr pj.kksa esa gks jgk vke pquko vc vafre iM+ko ij gSA ns'k dh turk 17ohayksdlHkk ds fy, viuk HkkX; foèkkrk pqu jgh gSA gj pquko esa turk dh thr gqÃ gSvkSj gj pquko esa mu yksxksa dks eqag dh [kkuh iM+h gS] ftUgksaus turk ds lkFk èkks[kk fd;kFkkA tks turk dh utj ls mrj x,] mUgsa turk us dHkh Hkh ekSdk ugÈ fn;kA ;g dgukBhd ugÈ gS fd Hkkjr dh turk cgqr tYnh Hkwy tkrh gSA vktknh ds ckn dk gekjkyksdrkaf=d jktuhfrd bfrgkl xokg gS fd nqfu;k Hkj esa fu.kZ; ds fy, Hkkjr dh turk,d ifjiDo turk ds :i esa tkuh tkrh gSA gekjs ns'k dh turk esa uhj] {khj] foosdgS vkSj lgh le; ij lgh fu.kZ; djus dh {kerk HkhA

bl ckj Hkh yksx viuk eu cuk, gSaA eu ds vuq:i QSlys Hkh dj jgs gSaA mEehngS fd yksx viuh Le`fr;ksa dh f[kM+dh ij cSBdj iqjkus fnuksa dh ;kn Hkh rktk djsaxs vkSjikap lky igys rFkk vc ds le; esa vk, cnyko dks dlkSVh ij j[kdj ns[ksaxs rFkk bldsfy, vius fglkc ls ekinaM Hkh cuk,axsA

Lons'kh if=dk &

fjiksVZ

,sls esa ,d vke ç'u ;g [kM+kgksrk gS fd eksVs rkSj ij eksnh ljdkjds ikap lky ds dk;Zdky dks tkapusdk rjhdk D;k gks\ çpfyr rjhdksa esals ,d rjhdk gS fd ikap lky igysfd, x, oknksa] ?kks"k.kkvksa dks dlkSVhekuk tk,A o"kZ 2014 esa ljdkj cuusds ckn ujsaæ eksnh us vius igys oDrO;esa dgk Fkk fd û [kkÅaxk] u [kkusnwaxk*A Hkkjr esa QSys Hkz"Vkpkj dh egkekjhls Hkkjr dh turk dks eqfä fnykukgh gekjh ljdkj dk ije dÙkZO;gksxkA

jkeyhyk eSnku dh jSyh esa turkdks viuk fjiksVZ dkMZ fn[kkrs gq, ujsaæeksnh us nkok fd;k gS fd dkaxzsl dh'kfä ihB le>s tkus okys nl tuinls nykyksa dh [ksi iykf;r gks pqdh gSvkSj vfxze tekur ij py jgh ihBdh vfèk"Bk=h nsoh ls feyus tqyus dsfy, dqN fxus&pqus odhyks a dhvkoktkgh gh 'ks"k jg xÃ gSA

blesa dksÃ 'kd ugÈ fd 2013ds igys Hkz"Vkpkj ds rjg&rjg dsekeys mtkxj gks jgs FksA ,d ?kksVkykdh ckr tc rd turk Bhd ls le>s]rc rd mlls cM+s nwljs ?kksVkys dhckr ckgj vkrh jghA fuR; u, ?kksVkysgksrs jgsA ?kksVkyk ij ?kksVkyk dh [kcjsai<+&lqudj ns'k dh turk Çpfrr gksusyxhA ;gka&ogka] tgka&rgka] gj txg?kksVkykA [ksy esa ?kksVkyk] jsy esa?kksVkyk] 2th esa ?kksVkyk] 3th esa?kksVkyk] dks;yk esa ?kksVkyk] phuh esa?kksVkyk] cSadksa esa ?kksVkyk] lsuk esa?kksVkyk] [kjhn esa ?kksVkyk] fcØh esa?kksVkykA

jkst&jkst ds ?kksVkys ls Åc pqdhturk }kjk Hkz"Vkpkj feVkus ds fy,,d Lor% LQwrZ vkanksyu ns'k esa [kM+kgqvkA vUuk gtkjs ds 'kkfey gksus dsckn ;g vkanksyu ns[krs gh ns[krsns'k&O;kih cu x;kA ml vkanksyu ls

mith jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ks a es acnyko ds fy, ns'k dh turk us eksnhij Hkjkslk fd;kA o"kZ 2014 ds vkepquko esa eksnh dks ,d iw.kZ cgqer dhljdkj pykus dk ftEek turk usfn;kA

vc ge eksnh ds ikp lkyksa dksHkz"Vkpkj ds rjktw ij rkSydj ns[krsgSa rks nkos ds lkFk ;g dg ldrs gSafd eksnh o mudk iwjk eaf=eaMy lÙkkdh nkxnkj dgh tkus okyh dksBjh lsfcYdqy csnkx fudyk gSA jkQsy ijvkjksiksa dh foi{kh jktuhfr ds vfrfjäfdlh ij dksÃ Hkz"Vkpkj dk vkjksiugÈ gSA blesa dksÃ 'kd ugÈ fdHkz"Vkpkj ds ekspsZ ij eksnh us Ãekunkjhls dke fd;k gSA bl dke dk vljvke tuthou ij Hkh fn[k jgk gSA

igys ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds iSlsvfèkdkjh] deZpkjh o nyky Mdkjtkrs FksA vc ;kstukvksa ds iSls lhèksturk ds [kkrksa esa tkus yxs gSaA nykyksadh HkhM+ vc dgha ugÈ fn[krh gSA

viuh ckr j[krs gq, çèkkuea=hus dgk fd fnYyh ds e'kgwj tuiFkij vc u rks dksÃ Dok=ksph ekekfn[krk gS vkSj uk gh fe'ksy ekekAlkSnk ds fy, gj le; tuiFk dsbnZfxnZ eaMjkus okys nykyksa dh Vksyh,sls xk;c gks pqdh gS] tSls phy ds?kkaslys ls ekalA ;wih, 'kklu ds nkSjkuyqfV;u {ks= ds bl tuiFk dks nyky

iFk ds rkSj ij tkuk tkus yxk FkkAjktx ljdkj ds dkedkt ls fQjjkSud ykSVh gS vkSj tuiFk dks dfFkrnykyksa ls eqfä feyh gSA

eksnh ljdkj us vius dke djusds rjhdksa esa vkewypwy cnyko fd;kgSA ftl rjg jktuhfr 'kkL= ds tudIysVks dh jktuhfrd voèkkj.kk dksmuds gh f'k"; vjLrq us ;g dgrs gq,cny fn;k Fkk fd muds xq: dhLFkkiuk,a flj ds cy [kM+h FkhA geusmls lhèkk dj iSjksa ds cy [kM+k djfn;k gSA Bhd mlh rjg vktknh dsckn ls çpfyr cs<axh dk;Zi)fr dkseksnh us ,d ckjxh cnyus dk Js;gkfly fd;k gSA

usg: ds tekus ls pyh vk jghdk;Z laLdfr dks iwjh rjg cnydj,d ubZ iz.kkyh izLrqr dh gSA lSdM+ksaxSj t:jh dkuwuh çkoèkkuksa dks [kRedjus ds lkFk&lkFk] ;kstukvksa dksljdkjh lqjlk ds eq ag ls ckgjfudkydj lhèks turk ls tqM+us esadke;kch gkfly dh gSA

eksnh us u‚FkZ Cy‚d] lkmFk Cy‚dvkSj foKku Hkou dh pdkpkSaèk ls ckgjfudydj turk ls lh/ks tqM+us esafo'okl fn[kk;k gSA Økafrdkjh 'kghneaxy ikaMs] fpÙkw ikaMs dh tUeLFkyh^cfy;k* ls mTtoyk ;kstuk dh?kks"k.kk dh] rks ogha Lora=rk ds vejlsukuh fcjlk eq aMk dh èkjrh ls

jktuhfr 'kkL= ds tud IysVks dh jktuhfrd voèkkj.kkdks muds gh f'k"; vjLrq us ;g dgrs gq, cny fn;kFkk fd muds xq: dh LFkkiuk,a flj ds cy [kM+h FkhA

geus mls lhèkk dj iSjksa ds cy [kM+k dj fn;k gSA Bhdmlh rjg vktknh ds ckn ls çpfyr cs<axh dk;Zi)frdks eksnh us ,d ckjxh cnyus dk Js; gkfly fd;k gSA

Lons'kh if=dk &

ekU;oj]Lons'kh if=dk vkt ns'k esa py jgs Lons'kh vkanksyuksa dk LFkkfir izrhd cu pqdh gSA

fiNys dbZ o"kks± ls Lons'kh if=dk us vlaxr ,oa ,drjQk oS'ohdj.k] tufojksèkh vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.kds fojksèk ,oa oSdfYid vkSj jpukRed Lons'kh vkanksyu ds i{k esa ,d lfØ; Ágjh ds ukrsges'kk vkidks tkx:d cuk;k gS ,oa vkils laokn LFkkfir fd;k gSA foxr dky[kaM eas bu lHkh eqíksa ij gesa vki tSls ltx ikBdksadk visf{kr lg;ksx Hkh feyrk jgk gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh feysxk ,slk] fo'okl gSA

vkils vkxzg gS fd Lons'kh if=dk dh vkidh lnL;rk vofèk ;fn lekIr gks xbZ gks rks Ñi;k fiNys le; ls vkxkeh o"kZrd dh jkf'k èkukns'k ¼euhvkMZj½] psd ,oa ekax i= ¼fMekaM Mªk¶V½ ds ekè;e ls 'khèkz Hkstus dh Ñik djsaA if=dk ds fyQkQs ds mijfpidk, x, irs dh izFke iafDr esa lnL;rk vofèk vafdr gSA vki viuh lnL;rk jkf'k ^^Lons'kh if=dk** ds uke if=dk ds dk;kZy;ds irs ij Hkst ldrs gSaA lnL;rk v|ru u gks ikus dh fLFkfr esa foÙkh; dkj.kksa ls if=dk vkxs tkjh j[kuk dfBu gksxkA

150 #i, 1500@& #i,150 #i, 1500@& #i,

gesa vkidk lg;ksx Lons'kh vkanksyu dks jk"VªO;kih ,oa tuksUeq[kh cukus esa izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk,xkA Ñi;k Lons'kh if=dkLo;a Hkh i<+sa ,oa vU; dks Hkh i<+us ds fy, izsfjr djsaA if=dk ds lacaèk esa viuk fu"i{k fopkj gesa vo'; HkstsaA

IFSC : BKID- Ramakrishnapuram

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vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk ns'k dks leÆirfd;kA eksnh us ns'k esa othj&,&vkteds Hkko dks çèkku lsod ds eqdke ijykdj [kM+k dj fn;k gSA

gkykafd eksnh }kjk cukbZ tk jghbl jkg esa jksM+s Hkh cgqr [kM+s fd,x,A ljdkj curs gh vlfg".kqrk dsvkjksi yxsA ukStokuksa vkSj fdlkuksadks ljdkj ds f[kykQ ykecan djusdh dksf'k'k gqÃA uksVcanh vkSj th,lVhds cgkus O;kikfj;ksa dks xksycan djusdh jktuhfr pyhA ysfdu lHkh ekspsZij foi{k dk ç;kl flQj gh jgkAeksnh ds çfr yksxksa esa foÜokl c<+k ghgSA çR;sd losZ{k.k esa mudh yksdfç;rkds vkadM+s Åaps p<+s gSaA

ty] Fky] uHk ds ckn vc varfj{kesa Hkh Hkkjr ds ,d cM+h rkdr cuusds ckn ns'k ds yksxksa dk foÜokl eksnhesa c<+k gSA lqj{kk ds ekspsZ ij eksnh dsçfr turk bl dnj dk;y gS fdêksnh gS rks eqefdu gS*A

elwn vtgj dks varjjk"Vªh;vkradoknh ?kksf"kr gksus ds ckn yksxksadk eukscy vkSj c<+k gSA

;gh dkj.k gS fd yksxksa ds mRlkgls ycjst çèkkuea=h us fnYyh esa ikVÊçR;kf'k;ksa ds i{k esa vihy djrs gq,dgk fd ^vkt ge 21oÈ lnh dkHkkjr cukus ds fy, ,d Ãekunkjdksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA ,sls esa ns'k dhjktèkkuh ds xousZal e‚My dk ewY;kaduHkh gksuk pkfg,*A mUgksaus fxuk;k fdns'k esa eksVs rkSj ij pkj rjg dsjktuhfrd dYpj jgs gSaA

,d&ukeiaFkh] ftuds fy, viukoa'k vkSj ifjokj gh lc dqN jgk gksAnks&okeiaFkh] ftuds fy, fons'kh fopkjO;ogkj gh jksth jksVh dk tfj;k jgkgksA rhu&nkeiaFkh] ftuds fy, xqaMkra= vkSj fiLVy IokbaV gh yksdra=jgk gksA pkj&dkeiaFkh] ftuds fy,^lcdk lkFk] lcdk fodkl* loZfç;jgk gksA ysfdu fnYyh esa vc ,d uÃ

laL—fr fodflr gqÃ gSA ftldk ukegS ukdkeiaFkhA fnYyh dh vke vknehikVÊ dks ?ksjrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fdvke vkneh ikVhZ dk y{; dke udjus dk gSA Hkwys HkVds dksÃ dkedjus Hkh fudyrs gSa rks mlesa Hkh ;sukdke gks tkrs gSaA ;s ns'k cnyus dsuke ij lÙkk esa vk, Fks ijarq [kqn ghcny x,A

cjgky lSdM+k s a dY;k.kdkjh;kstukvksa] Hkz"Vkpkj ij mYys[kuh;vadq'k yxkus] f'k{kk&LokLF;&LoPNrkds {ks= esa tkx:drk ykus] la?kh;<kaps dks egRo nsus] lq[kh vkSj lqjf{krthou dh jkg [kksyus] vkradokn dkstM+ewy ls [kRe djus rFkk foÜofcjknjh esa ns'k dks xkSjo fnykus dspyrs eksnh dh yksdfç;rk dk xzkQigys dh vis{kk vf/kd c<+k gS vkSjvketu dgus yxs gSa fd

fjiksVZ

Lons'kh if=dk &

igys jsyos HkrÊ cksMZ us VkbfiLV] LVsuks] ,dkmaV DydZ] fVdV dysDVj vkfnds 35]000 inksa ds fy, 1-6 djksM+ vkosnu çkIr fd,A iatkc esa 6 yk[k ls vfèkd Nk=ksaus baVjus’kuy baxfy’k ySaXost VsÇLVx flLVe ¼vkÃÃ,yVh,l½ esa Hkkx fy;kA ;g ,slhijh{kk gS] ftls fons’k tkus ds bPNqd Nk=ksa dks igys ikl djuk gksrk gSA fons’k tkusdh ,slh ykylk gS fd vkÃÃ,yVh,l dksÇpx ,d cM+k O;olk; cu xÃ gS] ftldkdkjksckj vuqekfur :i ls 1]100 djksM+ #i;s ls vfèkd gSA [ksrh ds vkÆFkd :i lsxSj&ykHkdkjh gksus vkSj jkstxkj dh dksÃ laHkkouk u gksus ds dkj.k iatkc ds ;qok rsthls ns’k NksM+us ds bPNqd gSaA vxj vki ns’k esa c<+rh csjkstxkjh ds nh?kZdkyhu çHkko lsijs’kku gSa] rks vkidks ,d vkSj >Vdk yx ldrk gSA caxyw: fLFkr vthe çsethfoÜofo|ky; us vius LVsV v‚Q oÉdx bafM;k&2019 dh fjiksVZ esa dgk gS fd o"kZ 2016ls 2018 ds chp 50 yk[k yksxksa dks viuh ukSdjh [kksuh iM+h gSA ,d eghus igys us’kuylSaiy losZ v‚fQl dh fifj;ksfMd yscj QkslZ lÆol 2017&18 dh fjiksVZ us crk;k fd2011&12 ls 2017&18 ds chp xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa 3-2 djksM+ vfu;fer Jfedksa us viukjkstxkj [kks;kA buesa ls eksVs rkSj ij rhu djksM+ —f"k Jfed Fks] ;g —f"k Jfedksa ds fy,jkstxkj dh miyCèkrk esa 40 çfr’kr dh fxjkoV fn[kkrh gSA dqN vFkZ’kkfL=;ksa us blfjiksVZ dk fo’ys"k.k djus ij ik;k gS fd 2011&12 ls 2015&16 ds chp vdsys fofuekZ.kds {ks= esa jkstxkj 580-6 yk[k ls ?kVdj 480-3 yk[k jg x;k] tks ,d djksM+ ls T;knkjkstxkj ds uqdlku dks n’kkZrk gSA

vdq’ky ls ysdj dq’ky] vf’kf{kr ls ysdj f’kf{kr vkSj ;gka rd fd mPp f’k{kkçkIr yksxksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds volj fleV jgs gSaA mÙkj çns’k esa 3]700 M‚DVjsV

70

—f"k {ks= ls gh iSnk gksxk jkstxkj[k srhckjh

Lons'kh if=dk &

[k srhckjh

fMxzhèkkjh] 28]000 iksLVxzstq,V vkSj 50]000 xzstq,Vus pkijklh ds ek= 62 inksads fy, vkosnu fd;kA blukSdjh ds fy, ewyr% U;wureikapoÈ Dykl mÙkh.kZ vkSjlkbfdy pykus dh ;ksX;rkgksuh pkfg,A ;g igyh ckjugÈ gS fd mPp f’kf{kr yksxksaus ,slh NksVh ukSdjh ds fy,vkosnu fd, ga SA blfy,gSjkuh ugÈ fd vthe çsethfoÜofo|ky; ds vè;;u usfn[kk;k gS fd mPp f’kf{kr]de f’kf{kr ds lkFk&lkFkvfu;ksftr dk;Zcy ds fy,csjkstxkjh c<+h gS vkSj 2016ds ckn ls jkstxkj ?kVs gSa]ftl o"kZ uksVcanh dh ?kks"k.kkdh xÃ FkhA

tc 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa Hkkjh csjkstxkjhO;kIr gS] rc —f"k {ks= esa Hkh Jfedksadh la[;k 2004&05 ls 2011&12 dschp ?kVh gSA eq[;èkkjk ds vFkZ’kkL=hjkstxkj ds bl uqdlku dks mTToyi{k ds :i esa ns[k jgs gSaA mudk rdZgS fd 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa —f"k Jfedksa dkiyk;u vkÆFkd fodkl dk lwpd gSvkSj ;g igyh ckj gS fd yksxksa dsxkao ls iyk;u djus dks Li"V :i lsns[kk x;k gSA vius iwoZorÊ dh rjgu, eq[; vkÆFkd lykgdkj —".kewÆrlqcze.;u us Hkh yksxksa ls —f"k {ks= ls'kgjh {ks=ksa esa vkus dk vkºoku fd;kgS] ftUgsa lLrs Je dh vko’;drk gSA

eq>s ;g rdZ çfrxkeh yxrk gSA;g mlh nks"kiw.kZ lksp ls vkrk gS]ftls bu o"kks± esa foÜo cSad@varjkZ"Vªh;eqækdks"k }kjk çpkfjr fd;k tkrk jgkgSA pwafd Hkkjrh; vFkZ’kkL=h vkSj mPpinksa ij dkfct T;knkrj yksxksa usfons’kksa esa i<+kÃ dh gS] blfy, ;gnks"kiw.kZ lksp vfyf[kr uhfr cu xÃ

gSA o"kZ 1996 esa foÜo cSad us Hkkjr dksvxys chl lky esa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ls 40djksM + yksxks a dks 'kgjh {ks=ks a es aLFkkukarfjr djus dk funsZ’k fn;k FkkAgky gh esa jk"Vªh; dkS’ky fodkl uhfrnLrkost us o"kZ 2022 rd xzkeh.kdk;Zcy dks 57 Qhlnh ls ?kVkdj 38çfr’kr djus dk oknk fd;kA ;g bllksp ij vkèkkfjr Fkk fd 'kgjh {ks=ksadks fngkM+h etnwjksa dh t:jr gS vkSjos dsoy —f"k {ks= ls vk ldrs gSaA

;g mèkkj ds vkÆFkd uqL[ks dksvka[k ewandj ykxw djus dk ,d nq[knçfrÇcc gSA ftl ns’k esa vc Hkh 70Qhlnh dk;Zcy xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jgrkgS] ogka ,d cM+h vkcknh dk 'kgjksa esa>qaM cukdj dke dh ryk’k esa HkVdusdh dYiuk Hkh {kqCèk djus okyh gSAeq>s ges’kk gSjkuh gksrh gS fd gekjsvFkZ’kkL=h vkSj uhfr fuekZrk —f"k uhfrdks ykHknk;d cukus ds fy, viuhuhfr;ksa esa cnyko D;ksa ugÈ djrs\bl rjg xzkeh.k m|ksx dks iqutÊforfd;k tk ldrk gSA vxj xzkeh.k

dk;Zcy ds gkFk esa vfèkd iSlkgksxk] rks vfèkd ekax iSnk gksxh]ftlls vkÆFkd fodkl dsifg;s rsth ls ?kwesaxsA

Hkkjrh; vFkZ’kkL=h foÜocSad dh lksp ls ckgj fudyusesa foQy jgs] tcfd phu uscsjkstxkj Je cy dk è;kuj[kus ds fy, vc 'kgjhdj.kd s f[kykQ dk;ZØe dh'kq#vkr dh gSA ,d vuqekuds vuqlkj] fiNys lky ogkamPp 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk okys70 yk[k yksx xzkeh.k bykdksaesa x,] ftuesa ls 60 Qhlnhdf"k {ks= esa x,A ns’k esa —f"kdks etcwr djus vkSj xzkeh.k{ks=ksa esa vèkkslajpuk cukus dhrqyuk esa vfèkd jkstxkj iSnk

djus dk dksÃ nwljk fodYi ugÈ gS]vkSj blh ds lkFk lkoZtfud {ks= esaf’k{kk vkSj LokLF; lsok ds :i esaT;knk lkekftd lqj{kk nsus dh t:jrgSA ih,e&fdlku ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkrds lkFk fdlkuksa dks vfrfjä vk;nsus dk igyk dne igys gh mBkfy;k x;k gSA

tc vFkZ’kkfL=;ksa us cnyko lsbudkj dj fn;k] rc jktuhfrd lkspus ifjiDork fn[kkus dh 'kq#vkr dhAigys jktx us ih,e&fdlku ;kstukdh ?kks"k.kk dh] mlds ckn dkaxzsl usU;wure vk; ;kstuk dk pqukoh oknkfd;k] tks ns’k dh lcls fuèkZu chlQhlnh vkcknh dks Ng gtkj #i;seghus nsus dk oknk djrh gSA Li"V gSfd jktuhfrd usr`Ro vkxs vkÆFkdfodkl dk tks ekxZ ns[k jgk gS] ogT;knk lekos’kh gSA nksuksa ikÆV;ksa usvc og le>uk 'kq: dj fn;k gS] tkseSa yacs le; ls dg jgk gwa fd vdsys—f"k {ks= esa vFkZO;oLFkk dks iVjh ijykus dh {kerk gSA

ns’k esa —f"k dks etcwr djus vkSjxzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vèkkslajpuk cukus dhrqyuk esa vfèkd jkstxkj iSnk djus dk

dksÃ nwljk fodYi ugÈ gSA

Lons'kh if=dk &

gesa ,uMh, ljdkj ds vkÆFkd dk;ks± dh leh{kk djus dk volj çnkudjrk gSA çèkkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds bl dFku esa lR;rk gS fd mudh ljdkj us Hkz"Vªkpkjeqä 'kklu fn;k gS] uÃ vkÃvkÃVh vkSj vkÃvkÃ,e dh LFkkiuk dh gS] xzkeh.kfo|qrhdj.k esa lqèkkj fd;k gS fd gj ?kj dks fctyh fey lds] eaxy xzg ij Hkkjr usviuk ;ku Hkstk gS] fdlkuksa dks ekfld fuf'pr jde miyCèk djk;h gS vkSj lksyj ,utÊesa rhoz of) dh gSA çèkkuea=h }kjk crkÃ xÃ ;s miyfCèk;ka lgh fn[krh gSa vkSj bUgsagkfly djus ds fy, mUgsa cèkkÃA ysfdu vFkZo;oLFkk dh ewy fLFkfr bruh lq–<+ ugÈfn[krh gSA

çèkkuea=h us crk;k fd foÜo cSad }kjk cuk;s x, O;kikj djus dh lqxerk dslwpdkad esa Hkkjr dk LFkku 142osa ls mNydj 77osa ij vk x;k gS] ;g ckr lgh gSAysfdu blesa Hkh jgL; fNik gqvk gSA bl lwpdkad dks cukus esa foÜo cSad }kjk yxHkx10 dkjdksa dk vè;;u fd;k x;k tSls fctyh dusD'ku ysus esa fdruk le; yxrk gS]vFkok ç‚iVÊ ds jftLVªs'ku esa fdruk le; yxrk gSA eSaus Hkkjr dh jSad esa lqèkkj dhiM+rky dh rks ik;k fd bl lqèkkj esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku ljdkj }kjk ykxw fd;s x;sfnokfy;k dkuwu ds dkj.k gSA bl dkuwu esa m|e dks can djus ,oa mlds }kjk cSad lsyh xÃ jde dks olwy djus dh Rofjr O;oLFkk gSA m|ksx dks can djus dks fuf'pr :ils lqxe cuk;k x;k gSA ysfdu ;g lqxerk m|ksx dks can djus dh gS u fd m|ksx dkspykus dh vFkok u, m|ksx dks [kksyus dhA foÜo cSad us pkj vU; dkjdksa esa Hkkjr dhifjfLrfFk esa fxjkoV crkÃ gS% ,d] u, m|ksx dks pkyw djus esa yxus okyk le;] fons'kO;kij] ç‚iVÊ ds jftLVªs'ku esa yxus okyk le; ,oa u, fctyh ds dusD'ku esa ysus esayxus okyk le;A lexz :i ls ns[kk tk, rks ns'k esa O;kij can djuk vklu gqvk gS

t:jh gS vFkZO;oLFkk dh etcwrhvkdyu

Lons'kh if=dk &

tcfd u;k O;kikj pkyw djuk dfBugqvk gSA blfy, O;kikj djus dhlqxerk ds lwpdkad esa gekjh jSad esalqèkkj ls gesa çlUu ugÈ gksuk pkfg,A

çek.k ;g gS fd O;kikj dhlqxerk esa bl lqèkkj ds ckotwn cSadksa}kjk mRiknd {ks=ksa dks yksu nsus dhxfr ean iM+h gqÃ gS tks fd vFkZO;oLFkkdh eanh dks n'kkZrh gSA o"kZ 2016 ls2018 esa cSadksa }kjk fn, x;s dqy yksuesa 9 çfr'kr çfro"kZ dh of) gqÃ gStks fd lEekutud fn[krh gSA ysfdublesa vfèkdrj fgLlk O;kikj ;kfuVªsM rFkk ilZuy yksu tSls edku[kjhnus bR;kfn ds dkj.k gSA

vFkZO;oLFkk ds mRiknd {ks=;kfu m|e] i;ZVu rFkk daI;wVj esacSad yksu dh o`f) nj ek= 0-5 çfr'krçfro"k Z jgh g SA vFk Z g qvk fdvFkZO;oLFkk ds mRiknd fgLls eaniM+s gq, gSaA yksxksa }kjk [kir ds fy,yksu fy, tk jgs gSa uk fd mRiknuds fy,A ,slk Hkh laHko gS fd yksxksadh vk; de gksus ds dkj.k os _.kysdj [kir dj jgs gSaA vFkZO;oLFkkdks xfr nsus ds fy, yksxksa dks QSDVªhvkSj d‚y ls.Vj LFkkfir djus dsfy, yksu ysus FksA vr% O;kikj dhlqxerk ds lwpdkad esa lqèkkj dksvFkZO;oLFkk dh lq–<+rk ls tksM+ukvuqfpr yxrk gSA

çèkkuea=h us bl ckr ij tksjfn;k gS fd mudh ljdkj fodklksUeq[kvkSj xjhcksUeq[k nksuksa gS tks fd igysdHkh ugÈ gqvk gSA igys fodkl ijfopkj djsaA Kkr gks fd ns'k dhvFkZO;oLFkk dh fodkl nj ;kfu ldy?kjsyw mRikn dh o`f) nj ij chrsle; fookn jgk gSA iwoZ esa blh ljdkj}kjk gh çdkf'kr vkdM+ksa ds vuqlkj;wih, ljdkj ds nkSjku fodkl njvfèkd Fkh tcfd blh ljdkj }kjkgh çdkf'kr u;s vkdM+ksa ds vuqlkj

,uMh, ljdkj ds nkSjku fodkl njvfèkd jgh gSA vr% fodkl nj dsvkadM+ksa ds vkèkkj ij dqN Hkh dgukmfpr ugÈ fn[krk gSA ysfdu ge nwljsBksl vkadM+ksa dks ç‚Dlh ds :i esa ns[kdj vFkZO;oLFkk dh vly fLFkfr dkvanktk yxk ldrs gSaA

ladV bl ckr esa fn[k jgk gSfd th,lVh fd olwyh esa chrs nks o"kks±esa ekewyh o`f) gh gqÃ gSA 'kwU; fodklnj ij gh egaxkÃ ds vuqikr esa th,lVhesa o`f) gksuh pkfg, FkhA ;fn okLroesa vFkZO;oLFkk dh xzksFk jsV 7 çfr'krgksrh rks th,lVh esa o`f) 5 çfr'kregaxkÃ ,oa 7 çfr'kr xzksFk tksM dj12 çfr'kr gksuh pkfg, FkhA ijarqth,lVhdh olwyh esa of) yxHkx 7çfr'kr gh jgh gS tks fd vFkZO;oLFkkdh f'kfFkyrk dh vksj ladsr djrkgSA ;fn th,lVh ds vkadM+ksa dks geBksl ekusa rks vFkZO;oLFkk dh of)lafnXèk gks tkrh gSA

blh Øe esa jkstxkj dh ifjfLFkfrHkh fookfnr gSA ljdkj us chrs le;esa jkstxkj ds vkadM+kas dks tkjh ugÈfd;k gSA ysfdu lsUVj Q‚j eksfuVÇjx

bd‚ueh dh ,d jiV ds vuqlkj tqykÃ2017 esa ns'k esa csjkstxkjh nj 3-4çfr'kr Fkh tks ekpZ 2018 esa c<+dj 6-2 çfr'kr gks xÃ gSA mudk vuqeku gSfd orZeku o"kZ esa ;g 6 çfr'kr lsÅij gh jgsxhA blh Øe esa NksVs m|ksxksadh ifjLFkfr esa Hkh lqèkkj ugÈ fn[krkgSA NksVs m|ksxksa ds ea=ky; dh okÆ"kdjiV ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2014 esa NksVsm|ksxksa dk dqy mRiknu esa fgLlk 29-8 çfr'kr Fkk tks 2016 esa ?kVdj 28-8 çfr'kr jg x;k FkkA blls irkyxrk gS fd NksVs m|ksxksa ij ncko gSvkSj mudk ladqpu gks jgk gSA jkstxkjvkSj NksVs m|ksxksa nksuksa dh gh ifjLFkfrdetksj gSA

gesa fopkj djuk pkfg, fdH k z "V kpkj mUe wyu ] vkÃvkÃVhvkÃvkÃ,e LFkkfir djuk] xzkeh.kfo|qfrdj.k] eaxyxzg rd igqapuk]fdlku dks jde nsuk ,oa lkSj mtkZds fodkl ds ckotwn mRiknd m|eksa]i;ZVu ,oa daI;wVj tSls {ks=ksa dks cSadksa}kjk yksu de D;ksa fn, tk jgs gSa]th,lVh dh olwyh likV D;ksa gSvkSj jkstxkj vkSj NksVs m|ksx nckoesa D;ksa gS\

;g Hkh lgh gS fd dHkh&dHkhejht dh chekjh dks nwj djus ds fy,ltZjh djuh iM+rh gS vkSj bl nkSjkuejht dks d"V c<+rk gSA ysfdu blvkdyu esa ladV ;g gS fd d"Vlqèkkj ds vksj ys tk jgk gS ;k e`R;q dhvksj] ;g le>uk iM+rk gSA bldsvykok 5 o"kZ dk le; de ugÈ gksrkgSA ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd ykyw ;knous ,slk gh dgdj 15 o"kks± esa fcgkjdks Mwck fn;k FkkA vr% esjh le> lsvkxs ds lqèkkj dks ns[kus ds LFkku ijfiNys 5 o"kks± esa ,uMh, ljdkj dhmiyfCèk;ka vkSj dfe;ka nksuksa dks ns[kdjoksV nsus dk fu.kZ; ernkrk dks ysukpkfg,A

vkdyu

dHkh&dHkh ejht dhchekjh dks nwj djus dsfy, ltZjh djuh iM+rhgS vkSj bl nkSjku ejht

dks d"V c<+rk gSAysfdu bl vkdyu esaladV ;g gS fd d"Vlqèkkj ds vksj ys tk

jgk gS ;k eR;q dh vkSj];g le>uk iM+rk gSA

Lons'kh if=dk &

ds fy, vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, tgak HkkSfrd vkk/kkjHkwr ljapuk tSlslMd] ikuh] fctyh bR;kfn vko';d gS ogha ,d lqn`<+ foÙkh; vk/kkjHkwr lajPkuk Hkhvko';d gSA ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, HkkSfrd o foÙkh; vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ,dxkM+h ds nks ifg;ksa ds leku gSA vc ;fn ;s lajpuk,a de izekf.kr o ,d fuf'pr Lrjls de Lrjh; gS rks fodkl laHko ugha gks ikrk gS] ijarq ;fn fo'o Lrj dh foÙkh;vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk gS rks fodkl dh xfr c<+ ldrh gSA blfy, fdlh Hkh fodkl'khyns'k ¼fodkl ds fy, iz;Ru'khy ns'k½ dks vius ;gka fo'oLrh; foÙkh; vk/kkjHkwr lajpukdh LFkkiuk ij vf/kd ls vf/kd /;ku dsfUnzr djuk pkfg,A bl Js.kh esa Hkkjr Hkh viuslHkh iz;kl bl vksj dj jgk gSA fodflr ns'k ¼ftudk dk Ik;kZIr fodkl gks pqdk gS½Hkh vU; vk/kkjHkwr lajpukvksa ds lkFk lkFk foÙkh; vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk dh LFkkiuk dsiz;kl djus ds fy, mNydwn djrs jgrs gSA

ftl izdkj [kjkc lMdsa vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks detksj djrh gS mlh izdkj vO;ofLFkro vlaxr foÙkh; vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk Hkh ns'k dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks detksj djrk gS oykxr c<+kdj m|fe;ksa ds lEeq[k fodV ck/kk,a [kMh dj nsrk gS] ftlls m|eh m|ksxksals iyk;u djus yxrs gSA ns'k esa dj laxzg dh Lor% O;oLFkk tgka ljdkjh [ktkus dksetcwr djrh gS ogha ykxr dks ?kVkdj rFkk dkxth dk;Zokgh dks de djds m|fe;ksadks _.k dh O;oLFkk Hkh cgqr de le; essa dj ldrh gSA

,d ØsfMV C;wjksa m|fe;ksa dh _.k ysus dh {kerk dks tksf[ke dh xq.koÙkk ij rkSyrkgqvk fu/kkZfjr dj nsrk gS rFkk mldks _.k feyuk vklku gks tkrk gSA m|fe;ksa ds iklvPNk volj vkus ij m|fe;ksa dks de le; esa _.k vklkuh ls miyC/k djkus esalqxerk iznku djrk gSA fo'oLrjh; foÙkh; vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk esa fuEu rRo gksrs gS &

fodkl ds fy, fo’oLrjh; vk/kkjHkwr lajpukvko’;d

fo'ys"k.k

Lons'kh if=dk &

izFke& ;g ijek.kq ¼,Vel½ ij ughafcV~l ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gS vFkkZrftlesa dkxt dk de iz;ksx gksrk gSAf}rh;& D;kasfd izfØ;k esa nsjh tfVyrkmRiUu djds ?kksVkyksa dks c<+kok nsrhgS vr% ;g vklku gksrh gSA r`rh;&VªkatsD'ku ykxr de djds vkjksghØe dks c<+kok nsrh gS rFkk VªkatsD'kuykxr dks 'kwU; dj nsrh gSA prqFkZ&lkS izfr'kr fo'oluh; gksrh gS rFkkle; dh cjcknh ls gksus okyh gkfu'kwU; gksrh gSA bySDVªkfud rFkk dkxthnksuksa gh Hkqxrku rhoz xfr ls gksus dslkFk lHkh flD;wfjVht ds Dyh;fjaxflLVe ij /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,Ans'k esa flD;wfjVht ds fy, fMiksftVjhflLVe Hkh etcwr gksuk pkfg,A fons'khe qn z k ] M s f jc s fV Ct] ftUl rF k kflD;wfjVht ØsfMV C;wjks dks HkhO;kikfjd vk/kkj ij O;ofLFkr djukgksxkA ns'k esa dj laxzg dh Hkh O;oLFkkO;ofLFkr gksuh ijeko';d gSA

Lora=rk izkfIr ds ckn xr dqNo"kksZa ls gh Hkkjr esa fo'oLrjh; foÙkh;vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk dh LFkkiuk ds iz;klfd;s x;s rFkk Hkkjr esa us'kuy LVkWd,Dlpsat rFkk us'kuy fMikstVjhfo'oLrjh; foÙkh; vk/kkjHkwr lajpukds ,d vPNs mnkgj.k ekus tk ldrsgSA fdlh Hkh ysu nsu ds fy, de[kphZys rFkk vklku rjhds dks viukrsgSA ;g E;wpy QaM] /ku izca/ku]MsfjcsfVCt] LVkWd ysf.Max vkfn dbZizdkj dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djrsgSA foÙkh; vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk esa lq/kkjds dbZ Lrjksa ij izHkko iMrk gSA foÙkh;vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ds lkFk&lkFk ns'kesa lwpuk laizs"k.k dh vk/kkjHkwr lajpukHkh lqn`<+ gksuh vko';d gS] lsyQksurFkk xkao ds ,d NksVs [kks[ks ls HkhLFkkuh;] jk"Vªh; o vrajkZ"Vªh; dkWydks djus ls bldks loZO;kidrk iznkudjrh gSA us'kMkd ¼NASDAQ) dh

rjg us'kuy LVkWd ,Dlpast ;g nkokugha djrh gS fd og Hkh mldh rjg,d lkSns ls nwljs lkSns dh rjQmNydwn djus esa lgk;rk dj ldrhgSA Hkkjr esa bySDVªkfud Dyh;fjaxflLVe Hkh fodflr gks pqdk gSA ijarqblesa Hkh cSp Dyh;fjax flLVe dksvkSj etcwr djus dh vko';drk gSA

miHkksDrkvksa] NksVs e>ksys] o vfrlq{ke m|fe;ksa o fdlkuksa ds ØsfMVLdksj dk fu/kkZj.k djus ds fy, jk"Vªh;ØsfMV C;wjksa dk cuk;k tkuk vko';dgS ftlls _.k ysus esa Ik;kZIr vklkuh]_.k ysus dk pØh; le;] ,d _.kysus esa ykxr dk vkdyu] _.k nsusdh lsok esa vkus okyh ykxr] _.kysus o nsus okys dk u ykHk u gkfu dsfcUnq dk fu/kkZj.k djuk] _.k nsus dsvk/kkjHkwr fcUnq D;k gksus pkfg,\ _.kokil u nsus ds 'kwU; izfr'kr ekeysdSls izkIr djsa\ O;fDrxr rFkk lkewfgd#i ls gkfu dh lEHkkouk,a D;k gksuhpkfg,\

fo'oLrjh; foÙkh; vk/kkjHkwrlajpuk esa rqjar _.k dh lqfo/kk miyCèkdjok;h tkrh gSA O;kikfjd ysunsuksaesa nsjh dh leL;k ugha gskuh pkfg,rFkk o fu/kkZfjr le; ij ysunsusa dkfuiVkjk fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa ØsfMVC;wjksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS tksfd

daiuh rFkk O;fDr;ksa dh _.k ysus dh{kerk fu/kkZfjr djds _.k ysus dhlqxerk fu/kkZfjr gks tkrh gSk Hkkjrh;lk[k lwpuk C;wjks (CIBIL) ;g dk;Zdjrk gSA CIBIL Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd]fof/kd o vkfFkZd ifjfLFkr;ksa dks è;kuesa j[kdj yksxksa rFkk Hkkjrh; daifu;ksadh _.k {kerk dk fu/kkZj.k djrh gSALFkkiuk ds izkjEHk ds fnuksa esa CIBIL dksijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iMk Fkkijarq vc og vius Lrj dks fo'o Lrjrd ys tkus dh fujarj dksf'k'k djjgk gS fdlkuk s a ds lkFk&lkFkm|ksxifr;ksa rFkk cSad [kkrsnkjksa dh_.k ysus dh {kerk dk fu/kkZj.k fd;ktk jgk gS ftlls _.k ysuk o nsukcgqr vklku gks x;k gSA ftl izdkjvesfjdk esa izR;sd miHkksDrk viukØsfMV Ldksj tkurk gS mlh izdkjHkkjr esa Hkh yksx viuk viuk ØsfMVLdksj tku ldsxsa o bl vksj tkx#drkHkh c<rh tk jgh gS rFkk os viusØsfMV Ldksj esa lq/kkj Hkh dj ldsxsaAdaifu;ksa ds fy, izR;{k foi.ku (DirectMarketing) esa ;g ØsfMV Ldksj viuhegRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk Hkh fuHkk ldrk gSAHkkjr esa vk/kkj dkMZ ykxw gksus ls blvksj ,d ØkfUrdkjh dk;Z izkjEHk Hkhgqvk gS rFkk _.k ysu o nsus esa vc?kksVkyksa ij vadq'k yxus yxk gSAfMftVy vkbZMsUVhVh flLVe ls HkhHkkjr Hkh vc 'kh?kz ,d fo'oLrjh;foÙkh; vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk izkIr djysxkA blesa vc dksbZ Hkze ugha jgx;k gSA m|ksxifr] O;kikjh o Lora=cktkj O;oLFkk esa yksxksa dh Åaxfy;ksads fu'kku vc egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkjgs gSA Hkkjr esa rsth ls foÙkh; lq/kkjdjds vkfFkZd fLFkfr etcwr djus dhdksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA fodkl'khyns'kksa dk fl)kar vc fo'oLrjh; foÙkh;vkk/kkjHkwr lajpuk LFkkfir djus dhvksj py iMk gSA

fo'ys"k.k

Hkkjr esa bySDVªkfudDyh;fjax flLVe Hkhfodflr gks pqdk gSAijarq blesa Hkh cSp

Dyh;fjax flLVe dks vkSjetcwr djus dhvko';drk gSA

Lons'kh if=dk &

1 ebZ 2019 dks phu tks ikfdLrku ljdkj }kjkiksf"kr vkSj lajf{kr [kwa[kkj vkradoknh elwnvtgj dks la;qDr jk"Vª }kjk varjkZ"Vªh;vkradoknh ?kksf"kr djus esa jksM+s vVdk jgk Fkk]us viuk :[k cnyk vkSj bl ckcr la;qDr jk"Vªdh lqj{kk ifj"kn esa lgefr ns nhA jkLrk lkQgksrs gh la;qDr jk"Vª us fcuk nsjh fd, rqjar elwnvtgj dks varjkZ"Vªh; vkradoknh ?kksf"kr djfn;kA phu vkSj ikfdLrku ds xgjs fj’rs nqfu;kesa fdlh ls Nqis gq, ugha gSA loZfofnr gh gS fdphu&ikfdLrku vkfFkZd dksjhMksj dk fuekZ.kikfdLrku ds dCts okys d’ehj esa 'kq: fd;kgqvk gSA ikfdLrku vkSj phu nksuksa Hkkjr ls

'k=qrk dk Hkko j[krs gSa vkSj blfy, ;s nksuksa eqYd Hkkjr ds f[kykQ ,dtqV gks tkrs gSaAysfdu ;g ckr Hkh mruh gh lp gS fd phu vkSj ikfdLrku dh ;g nksLrh cjkcjh dhnksLrh ugha gS vkSj bldh cqfu;kn Hkkjr ds lkFk 'k=qrk ij vk/kkfjr gSA

phu }kjk ikfdLrkuh dCts okys d’ehj esa phu ikfdLrku vkfFkZd dkWfjMksj¼lhihbZlh½ dk fuekZ.k ,drjQ phu ds vkfFkZd vkSj lkefjd fgrksa ls tqM+k gqvk gS] bllsikfdLrku dks dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gSA bl dke esa tqVs gtkjksa phuh lSfudksa dh ml {ks=esa mifLFkfr ikfdLrkuh turk dks fcYdqy Hkk ugha jgh gS vkSj mlds f[kykQ vkUnksyuHkh [kM+s gq, gSaA m/kj phu }kjk lhihbZlh ds vfrfjDr ikfdLrku esa ftrus Hkh bUÝkLVªDpjdk fuekZ.k gks jgk gS mlds dkj.k ikfdLrku ij vkfFkZd cks> c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSjmldh vnk;xh djus esa ikfdLrku l{ke ugha gSA

dqN fnu igys ikfdLrku ds iz/kkuea=h bejku [kku us Lo;a ;g ekuk fd Hkkjr dslkFk 'k=qrk ds fj’rs u dsoy {ks=h; 'kkafr] cfYd ikfdLrku dh rjDdh esa Hkh ck/kk gSAdqN lIrkg igys bejku [kku us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd ujsUnz eksnh ds nksckjk iz/kkuea=hcuus ls Hkkjr&ikfdLrku ds fj’rksa esa lq/kkj gksxkA bejku [kku us ;g Hkh dgk fd tcrd bl {ks= esa 'kkafr ugha gksrh] rc rd ikfdLrku esa vkfFkZd [kq’kgkyh eqf’dy gSA

Hkkjh fons’kh dtZ ds vykok ikfdLrku fons’kh Hkqxrku ds ekeys esa Hkh Hkkjh ladVls xqtj jgk gSA ,d vksj egaxkbZ pje lhek ij igqap xbZ gS nwljh vksj vkfFkZd fodklHkh ean iM+ x;k gSA ljdkjh [ktkuk yxHkx [kkyh gSA bejku [kku bl ok;ns ij pqudjds vk, Fks fd ;s ikfdLrkuh turk ds dY;k.k ds fy, T;knk [kpZ djsaxs vkSj xjhcksa dsfy, csgrj lkekftd lsokvksa tSls f’k{kk vkSj LokLF; miyC/k djk,axsA yxHkx fnokfy;kfLFkfr esa ikfdLrku ds iz/kkuea=h nqfu;k Hkj ls dtsZ dh ryk’k esa txg&txg nkSjs djjgs gSaA gkykafd ikfdLrku ds iqjkus nksLr lkÅnh vjc us ikfdLrku esa 20 vjc Mkyj

Hkkjr ds lkFk nq’euh ls ikfdLrku gks jgk cckZnvlj

Lons'kh if=dk &

fuos’k djus dk ok;nk fd;k gS vkSjmlh rjg ls phu ls Hkh mls vk’oklufeyk gS] ysfdu vius Hkqxrku ladVls mcjus ds fy, mls varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzkdks"k ¼vkbZ,e,Q½ ls enn ysukikfdLrku dh etcwjh gSA ;fnikfdLrku vkbZ,e,Q dh enn ysrkgS rks mls vkbZ,e,Q dh 'krks± dks Hkhekuuk iM+ sxkA xk Sjryc gS fdvkbZ,e,Q ftu ns’kksa dks Hkqxrku 'ks"klek;kstu ds fy, _.k nsrk gS] ogmuls viuh djsalh ds voewY;u djusds fy, ck/; djrk gSA 'kk;n ;ghdkj.k gS fd ikfdLrku us vkbZ,e,Qdh 'krks± ds vuq:i vius :i, dkvoewY;u djuk igys ls gh 'kq: djfn;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd fnlEcj 2017esa ikfdLrkuh :i, dh Mkyj ds :iesa fofue; 106 :i, izfr Mkyj Fkh]tks vizSy 2019 rd 141-5 :i, izfrMkyj igqap pqdh gSA ;fn ns[ksa rksvkt ,d Hkkjrh; :i;k ikfdLrku ds2 :i, ls Hkh T;knk gSA tkfgj gS fdikfdLrku dh ;g cngkyh Hkkjh Hkqxrku'ks"k ?kkVs vkSj mlds dkj.k fons’kh eqnzkHkaMkj ds ladV ds dkj.k gSA

dgk tkrk gS fd ikfdLrku esa 5'kfDr;ka dke djrh gSaA lcls rkdrojogka dh QkSt gS vkSj mlds cknvkbZ,lvkbZ] vkradokfn;ksa dk ucajvkrk gSA yksdrkaf=d :i ls pqus gq,iz/kkuea=h vkSj ogka dh ikfyZ;kesaV dhrkdr bu rhuksa ls de gSA vktknh dsckn ds bu 7 n’kdksa esa ikfdLrku esayksdra= dHkh Hkh cgqr rkdroj ughajgkA ogka dh QkSt }kjk dbZ ckjr[rk iyV fd;k x;k] ysfdu fiNysnks n’kdksa ls Hkh T;knk le; ls ogkadh nks rkdroj laLFkkuksa QkSt vkSjvkbZ,lvkbZ us dHkh ijks{k :i ls rksdHkh lh/ks gh vkradokfn;ksa dks c<+kok

fn;kA QkSth vQljksa dh turk dsizfr dksbZ tckonsgh u gksus ds dkj.kikfdLrkuh QkSt esa Hkkjh Hkz"VkpkjO;kIr gS] ftlds dkj.k ljdkjh [ktkusdh Hkjiwj ywV gksrh gSA bUÝkLVªDpjvkSj lkekftd lsokvksa tSls f’k{kk vkSjLokLF; dk Hkh cqjk gky gSA ikfdLrkuesa vkS|ksfxd fodkl yxHkx u dscjkcj gS] D;ksafd ogka bl ckcr fopkjgh cgqr de gksrk gSA m/kj fcxM+rhdkuwu O;oLFkk ds dkj.k ikfdLrku esau rks ?kjsyw fuos’k gks jgk gS vkSj u ghfons’kh fuos’kd ogka dk :[k djrsgSaA vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr esa cM+k varjgksus ds dkj.k O;kikj ?kkVs esa gh jgrkgS vkSj reke izdkj ds dtZ ysus dsckotwn Hkh ikfdLrku Hkkjh HkqxrkuladV ls xqtj jgk gS vkSj txg&txgls mls _.k ysuk iM+ jgk gSA

yEcs le; ls ikfdLrku dsgqDejku Hkkjr ds lkFk nq’euh dkgokyk nsrs gq, fodkl ds eqn~nksa ls nwjHkkxrs jgs gSa] tcfd Hkkjr us blnkSjku Hkkjh rjDdh dh gS] ftldspyrs Hkkjr dh thMhih vkSj izfrO;fDrvk; esa cgqr rsth ls o`f) gqbZ gSAbUÝkLVªDpj ds lkFk&lkFk m|ksx]Ñf"k] lsok lHkh {ks=ksa esa Hkkjr dkizn’kZu ikfdLrku ls dgha csgrj gSA

varjkZ"Vªh; ,tsafl;ka Hkh u dsoy Hkkjrdh ØsfMr jsfVax dks yxkrkj csgrjdjrh jgha gS] bt vkWQ Mwb±x fctuslesa Hkh Hkkjr rsth ls vkxs c<+k gSAysfdu vkradokfn;ksa dks izJ; nsus dsekeys es a cnuke ikfdLrku dksvarjkZ"Vªh; ,tsafl;ksa ds dksi dk Hkktucuuk iM+ jgk gSA varjkZ"Vªh; ,tsalhisfjl fLFkr QkbZusafl;y ,D’ku VkLdQkslZ ¼,Q,Vh,Q½ uked ,tsalh usikfdLrku dks viuh /kjrh ijvkradoknh xfrfof/k;ks a vkSj euhykÅfMªax dks c<+kok nsus ds vkjksi esavHkh ikfdLrku dks ^xzs* ;kfu /kwljlwph esa j[kk gqvk gSA bl ,tsalh dkdguk gS fd ;fn ikfdLrku us buxfrfof/k;ksa dks ugha jksdk rks tYn ghmls CySd ;kfu dkyh lwph esa Mkyfn;k tk,xk vkSj ;fn ,slk gksrk gS rksikfdLrku ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; enn dsfy, reke jkLrs can gks tk,axsALoHkkfod gh gS ,slk gksrs gh ikfdLrkuvkfFkZd ladV ds Hkaoj esa Qal ldrkgSA bl fLFkfr ls cpus ds fy,ikfdLrku ds ikl ,d gh jkLrk gS fdoks elwn vtgj vkSj gkfQt lbZnljh[ks [kwa[kkj vkradokfn;ksa ij dM+hdkjokbZ djsA ysfdu m/kj QkSt vkSjvkbZ,lvkbZ ds gkFkksa ca/kd iz/kkuea=hbejku [kku fdruh dkjokbZ dj ik,axsbl ij ,d cM+k lokfy;k fu’kku gSA

reke fojks/kkHkklksa ds ckotwn;fn ikfdLrku dks viuk otwn cpkukgS rks mls gj gky esa vkradoknhxfrfof/k;ksa dks lekIr djuk iM+sxkAvkradokfn;ksa ij dkjokbZ djuh iM+sxhvkSj ;fn ,slk ugha gksrk rks etcwjunwljs eqYdksa dks ikfdLrku ij lh/khdkjokbZ djuh iM+ ldrh gSA ysfdu,slh lwjr esa ikfdLrku vkSj T;knkdetksj gks ldrk gSA bl {ks= esa'kkafr vkSj fodkl ds fy, ikfdLrkudks vuq’kkflr djuk t:jh gSA

ikfdLrku ds ikl ,d ghjkLrk gS fd oks elwn vtgjvkSj gkfQt lbZn ljh[ks

[kw a[kkj vkradokfn;ksa ij dM+hdkjokbZ djsA ysfdu m/kjQkSt vkSj vkbZ,lvkbZ ds

gkFkksa ca/kd iz/kkuea=h bejku[kku fdruh dkjokbZ djik,axs bl ij ,d cM+klokfy;k fu’kku gSA

vlj

Lons'kh if=dk &

xkSre xaHkhj dks Hkkjrh; turk ikVÊ esa 'kkfey djus dh ?kks"k.kk dkA foÙkea=hv#.k tsVyh us dgk fd eksnh ljdkj ekurh gS fd vkradokn ds f[kykQ yM+kÃ oSls ghthrh tk ldrh gS] tSls fdØsV esa cYysckt ÝaVQqV ij vkdj c‚yj dks Nôk ekjrs gSaAyxk fd eksnh ljdkj okdÃ vkxs c<+dj uklwj cu pqds vkradokn vkSj vkradokfn;ksads f[kykQ dkjZokÃ dk eu cuk pqdh gSA mlds lcwr lkeus gSaA ljdkjh ,tsafl;ka ns'kds fgr ds f[kykQ dke djus okys fdlh Hkh laxBu ;k O;fä ds f[kykQ dkjZokÃ djusds fy, vfèk—r gSaA pkgs og çorZu funs'kky; ;kuh ÃMh gks] us'kuy buosfLVxsfVo,tsalh ;kuh ,uvkÃ, ;k fQj bude VSDl fMikVZesaV ;kuh vkÃVh gksA ;s lHkh ,tsafl;kad'ehj esa rkcM+rksM+ dkjZokÃ dj jgh gSaA lsuk] v)ZlSfud cy vkSj tEew d'ehj iqfylus Hkh vkardokfn;ksa dks <wa<+&<wa<dj ekjus dk vfHk;ku rst dj fn;k gSA iqyokek ?kVukds ckn ls d'ehj esa yxHkx 20 [krjukd vkradoknh ekjs tk pqds gSaA

irk pyk gS fd y'dj&, rS;ck vkSj fgtcqy eqtkfgíhu dks iSlk nsus okyksa usJhuxj] tEew] fnYyh] nqcÃ vkSj yanu esa Hkh laifÙk;ka cuk j[kh gSaA vk;dj foHkkx vkSjÃMh bldh rsth ls [kkstchu dj jgs gSaA Hkkjr ds lkFk lg;ksx djrs gq, ;wjksih; ;wfu;uvkSj fczVsu Hkh bu vkradoknh laxBuksa dh laifÙk vkSj cSad [kkrs lhy dj jgs gSaA gkygh esa Ýkal vkSj teZuh us Hkh tS'k&,&eksgEen dh laifÙk;ksa dks tCr djus dh dkjZokÃdh gSA vHkh rd euekuh djrs vk, vyxkoknh usrkvksa ds ?kjksa ij Nkis esa tks feys gSa]muls ;g irk pyk gS fd bu usrkvksa ds ;gka iSls igqapkus ds ,d ugÈ] dÃ tfj;k gSaA

vcdh ckj] vkrad dh tM+ ij çgkjfjiksVZ

Lons'kh if=dk &

dqN O;kikj ds tfj;s rks dqNgokyk ds tfj;s] dqN çksiVÊ esafuos'k ds tfj;s rks dqN u'khysinkFkks± ds O;kikj ls] buds iklvyxkooknh xfrfofèk;ka pykus vkSjns'k ds f[kykQ ekgkSy cukus dsfy, bQjkr iSls vkrs FksA

oSls ÃMh vkSj ,uvkÃ, fiNysdkQh fnuksa ls d'ehj esa lfØ;gSaA ;s ,tsafl;ka mu lcdh dqaMfy;ksads iUus ns[kus esa tqVh gSa] tks fiNysdÃ lky ls vkradoknh vkSjvyxkooknh dkjZokÃ esa lafyIrgSaA blds fy, ;s laxBu LFkkuh;rkSj ij ckgj ls djksM+ksa #i;s çkIrdj jgs gSaA vyxkooknh gqÆj;rdkaÝsal ds f[kykQ Hkh ÃMh vkSj,uvkÃ, dh yxkrkj Nkisekjh tkjhgSA gqÆj;r usrkvksa lesr dÃ nqnk±rvijkfèk;ksa dks mBkdj tsy Hkst fn;kx;k gSA ,uvkÃ, vkSj ÃMh dh tkapls gh irk pyk gS fd d'ehjh ;qodksavkSj cPpksa dks gkFk esa iRFkj&canwdvkSj ce Fkekus okys okLro esa blsvius èkaèks dk fgLlk ekurs gSaA ,slsrRo vius fy, vdwr laifÙk bdëkdjus esa yxs gSaA

ÃMh us fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu lstqM+s eksgEen 'kQh 'kkg vkSj vU; Ngds f[kykQ dkjZokÃ djrs gq, 13laifÙk;ka] ftudh dher yxHkx 1-22djksM+ gS] tCr dj yh gSA lS¸;nlykg qíhu ds u sr ` Ro okyk ;gvkradoknh laxBu ?kkVh esa lcls T;knklfØ; gSA laxBu ogka gj rjg dhvkardoknh dkjZokÃ esa lafyIr gksus dslkFk vU; laxBuksa dks Hkh iSlk ogfFk;kj eqgS;k djk jgk gSA vHkh rdbu nksuksa ,tsafl;ksa us feydj 25 ,slhlaifÙk;ksa dks tCr djus dk QSlykfd;k gS] ftudk lacaèk ikfdLrku esacSBs y'dj ds phQ gkfQt lÃn lsgSA buesa pkj laifÙk;ka 'kchj 'kkg dh

gS vkSj ntZuksa çksiVÊ vU; vyxkooknhvkSj vkradoknh usrkvksa dh gSaA bldsigys fgtcqy usrk tgwj vgen'kkgoVkyh dh ,d laifÙk xq:xzke esa HkhtCr dh xÃA ;gh ugÈ] vc ;g irkyxk;k tk jgk gS fd bu vkradoknhvkSj vyxkooknh usrkvksa dh fons'kksa esadgka dgka laifÙk gSA dsaæ ljdkj usfços a'ku vkWQ euh ykafMªx ;kuhih,e,y, ds rgr vkrad ds vkdkvksads f[kykQ 13 eqdnes ntZ djok, gSaA

,uvkÃ, us vyx ls 13 yksxksadks xSjdkuwuh xfrfofèk;ka fuokj.kdkuwu ¼;w,ih,½ ds rgr fpfàr djdkjZokÃ 'kq: dj nh gSA dÃ ,slsenjls] efLtnsa vkSj laLFkk,a Hkh fpfàrdh xÃ gSa] tks vkrad dks lhèks QaÇMx;k lg;ksx dj jgh gSaA muesa ls gh,d tekr , bLykeh tEew ,oa d'ehjHkh gS] ftl ij gky gh esa çfrcaèkyxk;k x;k gSA çfrcaèk ds ckn lstekr&,&bLykeh ls tqM+s yxHkx 200yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA buyksxksa dh laifÙk;ka lhy dh xÃ gSaAdsaæ ds ikl bl ckr dh fjiksVZ Fkh fd

tekr d s yk sx u flQ Zvyxkookfn;ksa dks èku eqgS;k djkjgs Fks] cfYd vkus okys fnuksa esa osvyxkooknh vkanksyu dks vkSj rstdjus okys FksA

tekr&,&bLykeh vkSj tEewd'ehj fycjs'ku ÝaV ij ikcanhls d'ehj esa gkykr rsth ls lqèkjusds vklkj gSaA ;s nksuksa laxBu ?kkVhesa vkradokn dks dÃ :iksa esa leFkZuns jgs FksA oSls ?kkVh esa vkSj dÃvyxkooknh ,oa vkradoknh laxBugSa] ftu ij çfrcaèk yxk;k x;kg SA bues a y'dj&,&r S;ck ]ilcu&,& vgys gnhl] tS'k&,eqgEen] rgjhd& ,&Qqjdku]gjdr my eqtkfgnhu] gjdr myvalkj ] gjdr my tsgkn&

,&bLykeh] valkj my mek] fgTc myeqtkfgnhu] fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu ihjiatky jsftesaV] vy mej eqtkfgnhu]tEe w d'ehj bLyk fed Ý aV ]nq[rjku&,&feYyr vkSj rgjhd myeqtkfgnhu vkfnA d'ehj esa bLykeds uke ij cus bu vkraoknh ovyxkooknh lxBuks a dk ,d ghedln jgk fd fdlh Hkh rjg lsHkkjr dks vfLFkj djks] ikfdLrku dsgqDejkuksa ds b'kkjs ij d'ehj esa ÇglkvkSj vyxkookn dk çpkj djksA lsukij geys djks vkSj fdlh Hkh rjg lsHkkjrh; lafoèkku vkSj foèkku dks uhpkfn[kkvksA

oSls rks tsds,yQ dk xBu baXySaMesa vekumYyk [kku vkSj edcwy HkVus eÃ 1977 esa gh dj nh FkhA ckn esaikfdLrku ls vkradokn dh VªsÇux ik,;kflu efyd us bl ij 1989 esadCtk dj fy;kA fQj 1994 rd ;glaxBu [kwu [kjkcs esa iwjh rjg 'kkfeyjgkA ;g ogh tsds,y,Q gS ftluscanwd ds cy ij d'ehj dks Hkkjr lsNhuus ds fy, us'kuy fycjs'ku vkeÊ

fjiksVZ

,uvkÃ, vkSj ÃMh dh tkap ls ghirk pyk gS fd d'ehjh ;qodksa vkSjcPpksa dks gkFk esa iRFkj&canwd vkSjce Fkekus okys okLro esa bls viusèkaèks dk fgLlk ekurs gSaA ,sls rRovius fy, vdwr laifÙk bdëk djus

esa yxs gSaA

Lons'kh if=dk &

cuk;kA tsds,y,Q us yxHkx nqfu;kds dÃ ns'kksa] ftuesa ikfdLrku] MsuekdZ]gkySaM] teZuh] Ýkal] lmnh vjc];wukbVsM vjc vehjkr] esa vius n¶rj[kksy dj d'ehj dh vktknh ds ukeij [kwc èku bdëk fd,A

blh tsds,y,Q us Hkkjrh; lsukds f[kykQ xqfjYyk okj pyk;kA;kflu efyd [k qn vkr adoknhxfrfofèk;ksa esa 'kkfey jgkA tc vxLr1990 esa mls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k] rcog lsuk dh xksyh ls cqjh rjg ?kk;yFkkA 1992 rd tsds,y,Q ds lHkhukeh vkardoknh ekj fxjk, x,A rc;kflu efyd us viuh vksj ls ;q)fojke dh ?kks"k.kk dh vkSj ,yku fd;kfd og 'kkafriwoZd d'ehj dh vktknhdk vkanksyu pyk,xkA rc rd ogvkSj mlds tsds,y,Q laxBu usd'ehj ls iafMrksa dks ckgj fudyusij etcwj dj fn;k FkkA lSdM+ksad'ehjh iafMrksa dh gR;k dj nh xÃFkhA ,;jQkslZ ds pkj vfèkdkfj;ksa dksvkradh tku ls ekj pqds FksA :fc;klÃn dk vigj.k dj fQjkSrh olwypqds FksA ;kflu efyd vkSj mldklaxBu dgus dks yksdrkaf=d rjhdkviukus dk nkok djrs jgs] ysfdunjvly vc Hkh og Hkkjr fojksèkhxfrfofèk;ksa dks gok nsus] iRFkjcktksadks iSlk nsus vkSj vkradokfn;ksa dks

[kqyk leFkZu nsus esa dksÃ fNi fNikougÈ dj jgs FksA

;gh gky tekr&,&bLykehtEew d'ehj dk Hkh FkkA lwQh vkanksyudh xksn ls fudyk ;g laxBu tYngh bLykeh vkradokn dks jln vkSjvkardokn dh ikSèk rS;kj djus okyklaxBu cu x;kA igyh ckj bldsf[kykQ çfrcaèk ugÈ yxk gSA 1990 esaHkh bl ij çfrcaèk yxk Fkk ysfduçfrcaèk ds rqajr ckn Qyg&,&vkeuke dk ,d VªLV cukdj blus viuhxfrfofèk;ka tkjh j[khA tekr , bLykeokLro esa iwjs d'ehj esa bl le;ogkch vkanksyu pykus okyk dkjdwucu x;k gSA efLtnksa vkSj Ldwyksa dsuke ij lSdM+ksa ,sls fBdkus cu x, gSa]tgka ls Hkkjr fojksèkh xfrfofèk pykÃtk jgh gSA buds enjlksa vkSj Ldwyksa

fjiksVZ

esa i<+us okys vDlj vkradoknh laxBuksaesa 'kkfey gksrs jgsA vkradoknh laxBufgtcqy eqtkfgnhu dks tekr , bLykedh gh nsu ekuk tkrk gSA 1990 esaLo;a fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu us ;g ?kks"k.kkdh Fkh fd og tek,&,&bLyke dkgh l'kL= Çox gSA

dgus dh vko';drk ugÈ fdfgtcqy eqtkfgnhu dks ikfdLrku usfny [kksydj enn dhA ikfdLrkuhlsuk vkSj vkÃ,lvkÃ dh enn ls ,dle; fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu esa 10 gtkjls vfèkd yM+kds FksA buesa ikfdLrkuhvk Sj vQxkuh Hkh 'kkfey gq,AikfdLrku dks fgtcqy eqtkfgnhublfy, T;knk jkl vk;k D;ksafdfgtcqy us gh ;g ukjk fn;k fd d'ehji k fdLrku e s a fey sxkA tcfdtsds,y,Q ,d vktkn d'ehj dhekax djrk jgkA fgtcqy us Hkkjr dsf[kykQ [kwuh la?k"kZ dk ,yku fd;kAmlus mu d'ehfj;ksa dh Hkh gR;k djknh tks mnkj Hkko ;k vktkn d'ehjdh ckr djrs FksA fgTc ds gkFkksa ekjsx, yksxk s a e s a d'ehjh iafMr oekuokfèkdkj ds fy, dke djus okysân; ukFk okapw] tsds,y,Q ls tqM+sdkÆM;ksy‚ftLV M‚- vCnqy vgn xq:]ehjok;t dkth fulkj] ehjok;tekSyoh Qk:d] eksgEen edcwy efyd]çksQslj vCnqy vgn okuh] eqgEenlqYrku HkV] vCnqy xuh yksu vkSjvCnqy ethn Mkj çeq[k FksA

bl le; fj;kt uk;dw d'ehj?kkVh esa fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu dk phQgS vkSj vYrkQ dkp: mldk ,fj;kdekaMj gSA bu nksuksa ij ,d djksM+ lsvfèkd dk buke ?kksf"kr gS vkSj lqj{kkcy yxkrkj budh [kkst esa gSaA eksnhljdkj ftl rjg ls çks,fDVo jksy esagS] ns[kuk ;g gS fd ;s vyxkooknhusrk dc rd cprs gSaA

https://yathavat.com/vkradokn@vcdh&ckj&vkrad&dh&tM+&ij&ç@

fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu dksikfdLrku us fny [kksydjenn dhA ikfdLrkuh lsuk

vkSj vkÃ,lvkÃ dh enn ls,d le; fgtcqy eqtkfgnhuesa gtkj ls vfèkd yM+kdsFksA buesa ikfdLrkuh vkSjvQxkuh Hkh 'kkfey gq,A

Lons'kh if=dk &

vkrs gh fofoèk jktuSfrd nyksa o usrkvksa esa okd;q) çkjEHk gks tkrk gSA,d nwljs ij vkjksi&çR;kjksi yxkrs gq, vusd ckj] 'kCnksa dh lhek,a] u flQZ lalnh;e;kZnk,a cfYd] lkekU; vkpkj lafgrk dk Hkh mYya?ku dj tkrh gSaA jktuSfrd nyksa dsfl)karksa] dk;ks± o dk;Z’kSyh ij ç’ufpUg yxkuk rFkk ,d nwljs dh dfe;ksa dks mtkxjdjrs gq, Lo;a dks loZJs"B fl) djus dh ps"Vk rks Bhd gS Çdrq mudh 'kCn jpuk Hkkjrh;laL—fr] laoSèkkfud O;oLFkkvksa o yksdkpkj ds Hkh ijs] tc Hkkjr dh ,drk o v[kaMrkds lkFk mldh laçHkqrk ij Hkh geyk djus yx tk, rks ihMk dk vlguh; gksukLokHkkfod gh gSA

;w¡ rks d’ehj ls lEcafèkr vyxkooknh laoSèkkfud èkkjk 370 o 35, dks gVkus dhekax n’kdksa iqjkuh gSa rFkk orZeku lÙkkèkkjh ny budks gVkus ds fy, çkjEHk ls gh —rladfYir gSA bl lacaèk esa ,d ;kfpdk Hkh ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; esa yafor gSA gkygh esa ns’k ds foÙkea=h Jh v:.k tsVyh us dgk Fkk fd èkkjk 370 o 35, dk gVk;k tkuku flQZ d’ehj leL;k ds lekèkku cfYd ogk¡ O;kIr HksnHkko dks lekIr dj d’ehjleL;k ds lEiw.kZ lekèkku o vyxkookn dks lekIr djus esa dkjxj dne gksxk vkSj ge2020 rd bl y{; dks iwjk dj ysaxsA

bruk dgus ij tgka ,d vksj ns’kHkj esa ,d vk’kk dh fdj.k tkxh fd pyks! 'kk;nd’ehj leL;k dk lekèkku vc fudV gh gS] rks ogÈ nwljh vksj] d’ehjh vyxkookfn;ksads i{kèkj iwoZ eq[;ea=h o ?kkVh ds çeq[k jktusrk Qk#[k vCnqYyk] mej vCnqYyk rFkkegcwck eq¶rh bR;kfn vyxkooknh usrkvksa ds c;kuksa us ns’k dh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk ijxgjh pksV djrs gq, ?kkVh esa cgqla[;d eqlyekuksa o ogka ds vYila[;dksa ds chp xgjhnjkj iSnk dj nhA mUgksaus èkedh Hkjs Lojksa esa ftl çdkj Hkkjr tSls egku o nqfu;k dsloksZPp yksdra= dh laçHkqrk ij lhèkk geyk djrs gq, lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 370 o 35,dks gVkus ij tEew d’ehj ds Hkkjr ls vyx gks tkus dh èkedh nsus dk tks nqLlkgl

ns’k&æksfg;ksa ds erkfèkdkj\

1999

6

eqn~nk

Lons'kh if=dk &

fd;k] og fdlh Hkh ns’k Hkä ds fy,csgn d"Vdkjd FkkA muds }kjk ,dugÈ vusd Hkk"k.kksa esa d’ehj ?kkVh dsvyxkooknh okrkoj.k esa ftl çdkjrh[kk tgj ?kksyk x;k mlls u flQZns’kæksfg;ks a ds gkSlys cqyan gq,]vkradokfn;ksa vkSj vyxkookfn;ksa dksçk sRlkgu feyk cfYd yxs gkFkikfdLrku us Hkh muds bu c;kuksa ijrkfy;ka ctkrs gq, ,d ckj iqu% d’ehjhjkx vyki MkykA

è;ku jgs ;s ogh jktusrk gSa ftUgsaHkkjr ds djnkrkvksa ds [kwu ilhus dhdekÃ ls fn;s x, dj esa ls osru] HkÙks]xkMh&caxys] isa’ku o lqj{kk ds lkFkvusd çdkj dh çR;{k o vçR;{klqfoèkk,a feyrh gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjktkjh ikliksVZ gh budh igpku gSAfdUrq fQj Hkh ;s jktusrk LFkkuh;turk dks lkaçnkf;d vkèkkj ijHkM+dkdj oksV cVksjus dk tks csgnvksNk o xgjk "kM;a= jprs gSa og uflQZ pquko vkpkj lafgrk dk xaHkhjmYya?ku gS cfYd ns’k dh laoSèkkfudlaLFkkvksa] laln o lafoèkku ij Hkhlhèkk geyk gSA

laiw.kZ Hkkjr bu usrkvksa dh Hkkjrfojksèkh èkefd;ksa ls csgn vkgr gSAfdUrq fQj Hkh ns’k dks rksM+dj vyxfoèkku] vyx fu’kku o vyx çèkkudh ckr djus okyksa ds fo#)] ek=,d jktuSfrd ny dks NksM+dj] fdlhHkh vU; jktuSfrd ny ;k muds dfFkrxBcaèku ds fdlh Hkh lnL; us vktrd ,d 'kCn rd ugÈ cksyk fd ns’krksM+us dh ckr dgus dk mudk nqLlkgldSls gqvk\ vkf[kj D;ksa\ ge tkuars gSafd ,slh gh ,d pqIih us ,d ckjHkkjr foHkktu dks tUe fn;k FkkALora=rk ls iwoZ dk¡xzsl ds ,d vfèkos’kuesa eqfLye yhx us tc oansekrje dkfojksèk fd;k rc rRdkyhu usrkvksa usmldk eq[kj fojksèk dj mls xkus dks

foo’k fd;k gksrk rks u rks ek¡ Hkkjrhds VqdM+s gksrs vkSj u gh vkt 'kk;n;s fnu ns[kus iM+rsA

[kSj! bu usrkvksa dh ns’k fojksèkij pqIih dk dkj.k rks ns’k dh turkle> gh jgh gSA Çdrq] laoSèkkfudlaLFkkvksa dh brus lEosnu’khy eqís ijxgjh pqIih Hkh le>k ls ijs gSA ckrckr ij jktusrkvksa o jktuSfrd nyksarFkk ;gk¡ rd fd xSj jktuSfrdlaLFkkvksa dks Hkh vkn’kZ vkpkj lafgrkds mYya?ku ds uke ij tkus fdrusfdrus uksfVl] ,QvkÃvkj vkSj mulsHkh vfèkd dM+s dne mBkrs gq, Hkkjrds pquko dks geus ns[kk gSA 1999 esarks ckyk lkgsc Bkdjs dk erkfèkdkjo pquko esa [kM+s gksus rFkk pquko çpkjdjus dk vfèkdkj rd flQZ blfy,6 o"kks± ds fy, pquko vk;ksx us Nhufy;k Fkk D;ksafd mUgksaus ,d pqukolHkk esa eqfLye leqnk; ds fo"k; esadksÃ fVIi.kh dj nh FkhA

jktuhfr esa lqfprk] LoPNrk oikjnÆ’krk cuh jgs rFkk mldkvijkèkhdj.k u gksus ik, bl lacaèk esapquko vk;ksx }kjk le;≤ ijmBk, x, dne fu%lansg ç’kaluh;gSaA fdUrq dksÃ jktusrk pqukoksa dh?kks"k.kk ds ckn Hkh ;fn ;g dgus dk

nqLlkgl djs fd Þuk le>ksxs rks feVtkvksxs ,s ÇgnqLrku okyks] rqEgkjh nkaLrkrd ugÈ jgsxh nkLrkuksa esaß vkSj nwljkdgs fd Þgekjk rks vyx foèkku] vyxfu’kku] o vyx çèkku gksxkß rks D;kbls vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk dh vkM+esa ;wa gh utjankt fd;k tk ldrk gSA

gkykafd VqdMs&VqdMs xSax dsi{kèkj ns’k ds lcls iqjkus jktuSfrdny us rks vius ?kks"k.kk i= esa igys lsgh fy[k fn;k gS fd os ns’kæksg lslacafèkr dkuwu dks lÙkk esa vkrs ghlekIr dj nsaxsA ftlls dksÃ dqN Hkhns’k fojksèkh cksyks] dqN Hkh djks] lcpysxkA fdUrq] vHkh rks ;g dkuwuÇt+nk gS ukA pquko vkpkj lafgrk ukedpkcqd pquko vk;ksx ds ikl Hkh gSuk\ ;s yksx Bhd ogh Hkk"kk rks cksyjgs gSa uk tks gekjk nq’eu iMkslhikfdLrku cksyrk gSA rks fQj] buusrkvksa ds Lo;a ds erkfèkdkj rFkkpqukoksa esa [kM+s gksus ds vfèkdkj opqukoh lHkkvksa esa Hkk"k.k nsus ds vfèkdkjdk vkf[kj D;k vFkZ 'ks"k jg tkrk gS\D;k Hkkjr dks yydkjus okys ns’k dsusrk cudj blh Hkkjr ij jkT; djsaxs\tks igys ls gh lafoèkku] laln olaçHkqrk dks pqukSrh ns jgs gSa] D;k mUgsadkuwu fuekZrk cuk;k tkuk Lohdk;Zgksxk\

blls igys fd ;s ns’k esa oSeuL;dks vkSj c<+kdj vyxkookfn;ksa dhlgk;rk ls ,d vkSj Hkkjr foHkktudkjhikfdLrkuh ea’kk dks vklkuh ls iwjkdjus esa lQy gks ldsa] bu ij vfoyEcdM+k çfrcaèk yxkuk pkfg,A lkFk ghpquko vk;ksx dks bu lHkh jktusrkvksadk erkfèkdkj lnk loZnk ds fy,Nhu ysuk pkfg, ftlls vkxs dHkhdksÃ Hkkjr ekrk dk gh [kkdj mlhdks yydkj dj mlh ij 'kklu djusdk fnokLoIu u ns[k ik,A

VqdMs&VqdMs xSax ds i{kèkjns’k ds lcls iqjkusjktuSfrd ny us rks

vius ?kks"k.kk i= esa igysls gh fy[k fn;k gS fd osns’kæksg ls lacafèkr dkuwudks lÙkk esa vkrs ghlekIr dj nsaxsA

eqn~nk

Lons'kh if=dk &

ds mn~Hko vkSj fodkl ds fy,ufn;ka vtlz lzksr ds :i :i esa vkfndky lsdk;Z djrh jgh gSaA u dsoy Hkkjrh; lH;rk,avfirq foÜo dh leLr lH;rk;sa ufn;ksa ds fdukjsgh fodflr gqÃ gSA Hkkjrh; ufn;ksa esa Çlèkq ]xaxk];equk ]czãiq=] ueZnk] jkIrh] —".kk ,oa dkosjhvkfn ufn;ksa ds rV ij vusd uxj vfLrRo esa vk,rFkk fodflr gksdj egkuxj ds :i esa ifj.kr gksx,] Çdrq bu cMh ufn;ksa dks thou nsus okyhvusdkusd NksVh ufn;ka tks vius lkFk ty èkudh vikj jkf'k dks ykdj bu ufn;ksa esa leÆirdjrh jgh vkt u rks mudk dksÃ uke ysus okyk

gS vkSj u gh mudh vksj fdlh dk è;ku gSA ,slh NksVh ufn;ka vfLrRo ds ladV ls tw>jgh gSaA tgka ,d vksj HkwxHkZ ds ty dk vlhfer nksgu NksVh ufn;ksa ds thou dks Nhuusdk ç;kl dj jgk gS ogÈ nwljh vksj 'kkldh; O;oLFkk esa gks jgs fodkl ds ifj.kkeLo:ibu NksVh ufn;ksa ij ckaèk cukdj rFkk cps gq, ty esa txg txg psd MSe cuk dj budkthou Nhu fy;k x;k gS] Nhuk tk jgk gSA QyLo:i ns'k dh vusdkusd NksVh ufn;kayqIrçk; gks xÃ gSaA dy rd og vius lehiLFk {ks= dh thounkf;uh Fkh ijUrq vktLo;a vius thou dh j{kk ds fy, nwljksa dh vksj gkFk QSyk, gq, thou dh ;kpuk djjgh gSa Çdrq mudh j{kk] muds cpko gsrq dksÃ HkxhjFk ugÈ vk jgk vkSj u gh dgÈ lsHkh fdlh Hkh çdkj dk lg;ksx lqj{kk çkIr gksrs gh fn[k jgk gSA QyLo:i NksVh ufn;ksadk thou ladV esa gS vkSj og vius vfLrRo dh yM+kÃ yM+ jgh gSaA

bu NksVh ufn;ksa ds thou la?k"kZ dh vksj vHkh ç;kxjkt esa vk;ksftr dqaHk ds voljij ,d vn~Hkqr –'; us tu ekul dk è;ku viuh vksj [kÈpk tc eqfLye ;qofr;ksa dk,d lewg 100 NksVh ufn;ksa dk ty dy'k esa ysdj esyk {ks= esa mifLFkr gqvkA ;qofr;ksadk ;g lewg esyk {ks= ds dkyh ekxZ ij fLFkr ukys ds Åij cus gq, vLFkkÃ iqy ij,df=r gqvk tgka txn~xq# 'kadjkpk;Z us vkdj bu ;qofr;ksa ls dy'k fy;kA blds cknogka mifLFkr lc us xaxk ds lkFk NksVh ufn;ksa dh j{kk dk ladYi nksgjk;kA ;g –';uhj vkSj ukjh ds fj'rs dks le> dj NksVh ufn;ksa dh leL;k ,oa mudh lqj{kk dh vksjyksxksa dk è;ku vk—"V fd;kA ;gka ij bl rF; dh vksj è;ku fn, tkus dh vko';drkgS]fd ftl çdkj 'kjhj dk raf=dk ra= iwjs 'kjhj ls ty dks ,d= dj èkefu;ksa dks çsf"krdj thou dks lapkfyr djrk gS] mlh çdkj ls bu NksVh ufn;ksa }kjk ty dh vikj jkf'kdk laxzg dj rFkkdfFkr cM+h ufn;ksa dks çsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS ] ftlds cy ij ghrFkkdfFkr cM+h ufn;ka fo'kky Lo:i dks xzg.k djrh gSa]Çdrq NksVh ufn;ksa ds le{k ghvfLrRo dk ladV mifLFkr gks tkus ds dkj.k fo'kky ufn;ksa dks Hkh vikj ty dh jkf'ku fey ikus ls muds vfLrRo ds le{k Hkh ladV mifLFkr gksus tk jgk gSA

mYys[kuh; gS fd ns'k dh vusd NksVh ufn;ka tks xzkeh.k tuksa ds thou dk vkèkkj

xk;c gks jgh NksVh ufn;kaeqn~nk

Lons'kh if=dk &

eqn~nk

gksus ds dkj.k mudk daB gkj cudjmUgsa thou çnku djrh Fkh vktlekIrçk; gSaA jk"Vªh; jktèkkuh {ks=dh ,slh çeq[k ufn;ksa esa ÇgMu rFkkdkyh unh çeq[k gS aA blh rjgç;kxjkt dh llqj [knsjh unh rFkkeulf;rk ,oa fp=dwV dh xqark unhmnkgj.k ds :i esa çLrqr dh tkldrh gSaA jktLo fjdkMZ esa tgka buufn;ksa dks unh ds :i esa vafdr fd;kx;k gS ogÈ ij dgÈ&dgÈ bUgsa ukykHkh dgk x;k gSAmä mfYyf[kr dkyhÇgMu]eulf;rk] llqj [knsjh ,oa xqarkvkfn ufn;ka lekIrçk; gSa ]ek= mudkvfLrRo gh fn[kkÃ ns jgk gSAbu ufn;ksadks ftUgsa ukyk dgk tkus yxk gSmuesa lehiLFk xkao dk dwM+k djdVMkyk tk jgk gS rFkk ekfQ;k }kjkmudh lehiLFk Hkwfe ij dCtk djIykÇVx dh tk jgh gSA

bfrgkl esa eulf;rk unh dsrV ij ikaMoksa ds #dus vkSj Bgjus dkftØ gSA blh çdkj ÇgMu rFkk dkyhunh ds rV ij vaxzstksa ds lkFk Lora=rkla?k"kZ esa Hk;adj ;q) dk ftØ çkIrgksrk gSA ;gka ij mä NksVh ufn;ksadk uke mYys[k rks çrhd :i esafd;k x;k gSA vkt Hkkjr dk dksÃ Hkh{ks= ,slk ugÈ gS tgka NksVs ty lzksrLFkkuh; Lrj ij lehiLFk lekt dhthounkf;uh bu NksVh ufn;ksa dkvfLrRo lekIrçk; u gks Abu NksVhufn;ksa ds vfLrRo ghu gks tkus lstgka ,d vkSjvkt ihus ds ikuh dhleL;k mRiUu gks jgh gS ogÈ nwljhvksj HkwxHkZ dk tyHkh fujarj lekIrgksrk tk jgk gS vkSj cM+h ufn;ksa dksfeyus okyk ty Hkh vuojr :i lsçkIr u gksus ds dkj.k cM+h ufn;ksa dsvfLrRo ds le{k Hkh vfLrRo dk ladVmifLFkr gksus tk jgk gSAbUgÈ ufn;ksads cy ij ;equk dks fo'kky ty jkf'kçkIr gksrh Fkh tks ;equk ds ekè;e ls

xaxk dks vfojy :i ls çkIr gksrhjgh Çdrq bu ufn;ksa ds lekIr gkstkus ls xaxk dks Hkh visf{kr py jkf'kdh vkiwÆr ugÈ gks ik jgh gSA

QyLo:i bu ty lzksrksa dkscpkus dh cM+h yM+kÃ dh Hkwfedk cuuhpkfg, vkSj bldh dksf'k'k gj fdlhdks djuh pkfg,A fdlh u fdlhHkxhjFk dks ç;kl dj bu vfLrRo[kks jgh ufn;ks a dks viuk thouvfèkdkj nsdj vfLrRo esa ykuk ghpkfg,+A blh ç;kl esa dqaHk {ks= esanslh ,oa fons'kh dykdkj mifLFkrgksdj NksVh ufn;ka cpkvks laxBu dscSuj ds lkFk ç;kl fd;k x;kA

Hkkjr lfgr nslh fons'kh 9 ns'kksabVyh] Ýkal] v‚LVªsfy;k] iksySaM] lkmFkdksfj;k] g‚Ux dksax] usiky o Hkkjr dsipkl dykdkjksa us NksVh ufn;ksa dkscpkus ds fy, dyk—fr;ka cukdjyksxksa dks tkx:d fd;kA f'kfoj esab aVju s' kuy vkÆVLV j s ftM s al h,Xthfc'ku v‚Q fjoj MseksØslh dsvarxZr Hkkjr lesr 9 ns'kksa ds dykdkjisaÇVx vkSj dyk—fr;ksa ds ekè;e lsNksVh ufn;ksa rkykcksa vkSj i;kZoj.kdks cpkus dk lans'k nsus esa lQy jgsAdykdkjksa dh vksj ls cuk, x, fp=ufn;ksa dks cpkus vkSj mUgsa xank udjus dk lans'k ns jgs FksA ;wjksi lsvk, baVjus'kuy vkÆVLV jsftMsalh,Xthfc'ku v‚Q fjoj MseksØslh dsfuns'kd ,ds MXyl ds vuqlkj ns'kvkSj fons'k ls vk, dykdkjksa us NksVhufn;ksa ds vfLrRo ij vk, ladV dhvksj yksxksa dk è;ku vkdÆ"kr djus dsfy, NksVh&NksVh fu"ç;ksT; oLrqvksatSls iqjkus v[kckj] ydfM+;ksa] feêh vkfn,d= dj muls dyk—fr;ka cukdjyksxksa dk è;ku vk—"V fd;k gSA

yqIrçk; bu NksVh ufn;ksa dksthou nsus ds ç;kl ds :i esa us'kuyxzhu fVªC;wuy ,uthVh dh ÃLVuZ ;wih

fjlpZ ,aM okVj fjtokZ;lZ e‚fuVÇjxdesVh us dq'khuxj dh fgj.;orh]dqdqRFkk unh lesr iwok±py dh 6 ufn;ksadh lSVsykbV eSÇix fjiksVZ 'kklu lsekaxh gSA ,uthVh us ;g dne nhun;kymikè;k; xksj[kiqj foÜofo|ky; dsiwoZ dqyifr vkSj iwok±py unh eap dsla;kstd çksQslj jkèks eksgu feJ dsbu ufn;ksa dks thou nsus ds ç;kl ijmBk;k gSA ç;kxjkt dh llqj [knsjhunh dks thou nku nsus ds fy, ç'kklu}kjk ç;kl çkjaHk dj fn, x, gSa]dHkh bykgkckn] dkS'kkach ,oa Qrsgiqjtuin dks vius ty ls vkIykfordjus okyh llqj [knsjh unh vktvfLrRo ghu gksdj jg xÃ gSA ç'kkluds ç;kl ls yx jgk gS fd mldkvfLrRo 'kh?kz gh lkeus gksxkA mldsçokg iFk dh [kqnkÃ djk dj mlsvfLrRo çnku djus dk ç;kl fd;ktk jgk gSA dqYyw ?kkVh dh O;kl unhds vfLrRo dks cpk, j[kus ds fy, HkhvfHk"ksd Çlg ds ç;kl ls visf{krifj.kke lkeus vk jgs gSa vkSj O;klunh dks cpkus dk dk;Z çkjaHk djfn;k x;k gSA

Hkkjr dk lkSHkkX; jgk gS mldsikl ç—fr ds vuU; migkj ds :i esaNksVh cM+h ufn;ksa dk fo'kky latkyfo|eku gS] tks vius ty ls leLrHkkjr Hkwfe dks 'kL; ';keyk cukus esavuojr lQy jgk gS Çdrq vkt HkwxHkZds ty ds fujarj nksgu ls ladV mRiUugks jgk gS vkSj leLr jk"Vª ds le{kty ladV dk Hk;adj [krjk lkeusgSA blh ty ladV ls fuiVus vkSjfdlkuksa dks ÇlpkÃ dh lqfoèkk miyCèkdjkus ds mís'; ls vkèkqfud Hkkjr esackaèk cukus dk dk;Z çkjaHk fd;k x;kFkk ftldk çkFkfed mís'; ck<+fu;a=.k ds lkFk lkFk ty vkiwÆrlqfuf'pr djuk Fkk rFkk ty fo|qrdk mRiknu vkSj ÇlpkÃ {kerk c<+kuk

Lons'kh if=dk &

Fkk Çdrq mä mís'; dh iwÆr ds fy,cM+h&cM+h ufn;ksa ij ckaèk cukdj mäladV ls fuiVus dk dk;Z çkjaHk fd;kx;k Fkk Çdrq vc cM+h ufn;ksa ds LFkkuij NksVh NksVh ufn;ksa ij Hkh ckaèkcukdj muds ty çokg dks ckfèkrdj fn;k x;k gSA ;fn dgÈ FkksM+kcgqr ikuh çokfgr Hkh gks jgk gS rksmu ij txg txg ij psd MSe cukdjmuds çokg gks iw.kZ :is.k ckfèkr djfn;k x;k gSA cqansy[kaM ds fp=dwVftys esa yxHkx 40 fdyksehVj ds {ks=esa çokfgr gksus okyq xqUrk unh viusty çokg ds ekxZ esa iM+us okyh leLrHkwfe dks 'kL; ';keyk cukrh gqÃ ç—fr ds lkFk lkFk tho tarqvksa dks Hkhvius ty ls larqf"V çnku djrh Fkh]vius lqLoknq e`nqy ty ds dkj.k og{ks=h; tuekul ds fy, fdlh Hkhifo= unh ls de u FkhA LFkkuh;yksx mlds ty dh xq.koÙkk ds dkj.kck<+ ds fnuksa esa Hkh feêh feys gq, tydks ?kj esa j[k dj ty ds crZu esafeêh uhps tek gks tkus ij mls Nkudjihrs Fks rFkk larq"V jgrs Fks Çdrq fodklds pØ ds pyus ij lehiorÊ xkao esauyksa ds ekè;e ls ty dh vkiwÆr gksusyxh rFkk xqUrk unh dks ckaèk cukdj,d fuf'pr nk;js esa ckaèk fn;k x;k]tyckfèkr gks x;kA ;|fi blds ckn Hkhog vius fxus&pqus lzksrksa ds ekè;e lsçokfgr gksdj vkxs c<+dj ;equk unhdks vius ty ls vkiwfjr djuk pkgrhgS Çdrq fodkl ds uke ij 'kkluO;oLFkk us LFkku LFkku ij pd MSecukdj mldh xfr dks iw.kZ :is.kckfèkr dj fn;kAQyLo:i og vclekfIr ds dxkj ij gSA mlds rV ijlehiorÊ xkao ds yksx tks dHkh mldsty ls larqf"V çkIr dj mlls viukviukiu ekurs gq, le; le; ijmldh iwtk djrs Fks rFkk mls viukekurs Fks ]vc og muds fy, ijkÃ gks

xÃ rFkk mldk çokg iFk ckaèk ,oapd MSe ls ckfèkr gks dj iw.kZ :is.kty'kwU; gks x;k gS AHkfo"; esa yksxksads fy, mä ufn;ksa dh fLFkfr ek=dgkuh fdLlksa dh ckr cu dj jgtk,xhA blh çdkj gh mjÃ esafLFkr uwu unh viuh vafre voLFkkesa gSa ]mldk ty çokg iwjh rjg lsckfèkr gks pqdk gS Aty çokg dsLFkku ij dkys xans ikuh ls ;qä xankukyk çogeku nÆ'kr gksrk gSA rhun'kd iwoZ og iw.kZ:is.k ty Iykforunh Fkh rFkk vius ty ls tho&tarqvksalfgr ç—fr dks iw.kZ larqf"V çnkudjrh Fkh] ckaèk ds fuekZ.k rFkk jsr dsoSèk voSèk [kuu ds fy, ljdkjh dkxtksaesa 'kklu O;oLFkk mls unh vo';ekurh gS]ysfdu tSls gh mlds laj{k.klaoèkZu ds fy, mlds çnwf"kr gksus dkftØ dj mls çnw"k.k eqä dj uothou çnku djus dh ckr gksrh gS rksmldh Hkwfe ij dCtk tek, cSBs HkwekfQ;k rFkk jktuhfrd laj{k.k çkIrjsr [kuu ds oSèk voSèk O;olkÃ x.kmls cjlkrh ukyk crkus ls ugÈ pwdrsAvkt og vius nwf"kr ty ls ;equkdks tgj cukus esa egRoiw.kZ HkwfedkfuHkk jgh gSA ;g vyx rF; gS dhunh ds :i esa vius enqy ty ls ;qägksus ij lehiorÊ xkao ds fdukjs lsxqtjrs gq, og mudk lgkjk gqvkdjrh FkhA og {ks= HkwxHkZ ty dhn`f"V ls MkdZ tksu dh Js.kh esa vkrkgSA tkykSu ftys ds yxHkx 101 xkaoiw.kZ :is.k uwu unh ds ty ij ghfuHkZj Fks] ;g muds fy, thounkf;uhFkh Çdrq mlds vfLrRo lekIr gksus lslacafèkr xkaoksa esa ikuh dh fodjkyleL;k eqag ck, [kM+h gSA fofp= fLFkfr;g gS fd tks unh dHkh {ks=h; turkds fy, thounkf;uh FkhA og vktxank ukyk cu dj lkekU; tuthouds le{k leL;k mRiUu dj jgh gSA

lkFk gh Lo;a ds thou ds fy, Hkh,d leL;k cu xÃ gS Çdrq bl leL;kds funku dk ç;kl fdlh ds }kjkugÈ fd;k tk jgk gSA

QyLo:i NksVh&NksVh ufn;ka tksdHkh vius lkFk ty dh vikj jkf'kysdj xzkeh.k lekt dks vius cycwrsij ty lqfoèkk çnku dj mUgsa ihus dsikuh ds lkFk lkFk ÇlpkÃ ds Hkhi;kZIr lkèku miyCèk djkrs gq, mitkÅfeêh çnku dj vkÆFkd :i ls le`)djrh Fkh vkt Lo;a lekIr gks jghgSaA

NksVh NksVh ufn;ksa ij] ÇlpkÃdh lqfoèkk c<+kus ds uke ij ckaèk cukusdk dk;Z O;kid :i ls rks fd;k tkjgk gS Çdrq NksVh ufn;ksa dks çogekucuk, j[kus ds fy, muesa fuèkkZfjrLrj ij ty çokfgr fd, tkrs jgusdhek=k dks fuf'pr dj mldks lqfuf'prdjus dh dksÃ ;kstuk vc rd ugÈcukÃ xÃ gSA

ty gh thou gS dks pfjrkFkZdj rFkk mlds fufgrkFkZ dks le>djtho&tarqvksa lfgr ç—fr dks thouçnku djus okyh NksVh NksVh ufn;ksadks lqj{kk laoèkZu ,oa çnw"k.k ls laj{k.kgh mudks thou çnku dj ldrk gSAÇgnw èkkÆed R;ksgkjks a xaxk n'kgjk]dkÆrd iwÆ.kek vkfn ds volj ijtuekul NksVh NksVh ufn;ksa ls ysdjcM+h&cM+h ufn;ksa rFkk LFkkuh; rkykcksatyk'k;ksa rd dks egRo çnku dj]muesa Luku dj mudh iwtk&vpZukdjrs gSa Çdrq ;g Hkkouk O;fäijdrFkk ek= ,d fnu ds fy, gksrh gS]tcfd vko';drk gS fd ;g HkkoukO;fäijd gksus ds LFkku ij lektijdgks rFkk 'kklu O;oLFkk cM+h ufn;ksa dslkFk gh NksVh ufn;ksa ds laj{k.k laoèkZu,oa muds çnw"k.k eqä gksus dks lqfuf'prdjus dk nkf;Ro Lo;a fuHkk;s] rHkh;g ufn;ka cpsxh rFkk èkjrh esa tygksxkA

eqn~nk

Lons'kh if=dk &

yksdra= ds egkioZ ¼yksdlHkk pquko 2019½ esa py jghfl;klh jSfy;ksa esa foi{k lÙkk i{k ij t:jh eqíksa ls gVdjernkrkvksa dk è;ku xSjt:jh ekspks± ij yxkus dk vkjksiyxk jgk gS] ysfdu dkaxzsl lfgr lHkh foi{kh nyksa ds ;gvkjksi cscqfu;kn gSA D;ksafd vktkn Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa;g igyh ckj ns[kus dks fey jgk gS fd çèkkuea=h ujsaæeksnh vkSj mudh ljdkj oksV ekaxus ds fy, LokLF; ds{ks= esa fd, x, vius dke dks fxuk jgs gSaA xr 8 eÃ dksvesBh yksdlHkk {ks= ds fuoklh vk;q"eku dkMZ èkkjd dsbykt esa dh xÃ dksrkgh dks çèkkuea=h us viuh ,d lHkkesa çeq[krk ls fpfUgr fd;k rFkk dgk fd ljdkj }kjkvke ukxfjdksa dks çnÙk LokLF; lqfoèkk,a feyuh gh pkfg,A

blh rjg fiNys fnuksa eqacÃ ds ernkrkvksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, ih,e us dgk Fkkfd ekStwnk ,uMh, ljdkj us nokb;ksa ds nke 10 xquk rd lLrk fd, tkus dk y{;gkfly dj fy;k gSA ^lsgr dh ckr çèkkuea=h ds lkFk* fo"k; ij ,d dk;ZØe ds nkSjkuohfM;ks fczt ds ekè;e ls çèkkuea=h us mu lSdM+ksa yksxksa ls lhèkh ckrphr dh] ftUgsaljdkjh LokLF; ;kstukvksa ls ykHk igqapk gSA

bl Øe esa 7 ekpZ dks çèkkuea=h us tu vkS"kfèk dsaæ lapkydksa ls lhèkk laokn djLokLF; lqfoèkkvksa dks vke ukxfjdksa ds fy, lqyHk djkus dh vihy dh FkhA

blesa dksÃ nksjk; ugÈ gS fd çèkkuea=h dh lathnk igy ds pyrs LokLF; ,djk"Vªh;eqík cu dj mHkjk gS rkTtqc gS fd ftu fo"k;ksa ij iwoZ dh ljdkjsa ekSu jgrh Fkhmu fo"k;ksa ij orZeku ljdkj u flQZ [kqydj viuh ckr j[k jgh gS cfYd vke yksxksadks Hkh Hkkxhnkj cuk jgh gSA

eksnh ljdkj ds chrs 5 o"kks± esa LokLF; dks ysdj ljdkj dk utfj;k cnyk gS yksxksads dk;Z O;ogkj esa Hkh ifjorZu vk, gSaA ns'k ds dÃ ,d lkekftd laxBu LokLF; dhÇprk dks ysdj vfHk;ku pykrs jgs gSaA bl Øe esa t; Çgn QkmaMs'ku us lcds fy,vko';d LokLF; lsok,a pkVZj çLrqr fd;k FkkA ^t; Çgn* ds LokLF; vkxzfg;ksa us ns'kHkjesa gLrk{kj vfHk;ku pykdj yksxksa dks tkx:d djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkÃ gSA ljdkjdk LokLF; ds çfr cnys –f"Vdks.k ds pyrs yksxksa esa Hkh tkx:drk vkÃ gSA

LoLFk Hkkjr vfHk;ku us bl dk;ZØe ds fy, lksus esa lqxaèk dk dke fd;k gSALoPNrk dks ysdj ,d lkekftd psruk txh gS] tks fd Lor% LQwrZ dke dj jgh gSA xkaogks ;k 'kgj] vc dksÃ Hkh xanxh QSykrk gqvk utj ugÈ vkrkA

dÃ txg rks ns[kk x;k fd vxj dksÃ O;fä tkus vutkus dgÈ xanxh QSykrk utjvkrk gS] rks NksVs&NksVs cPps Hkh bldk fojksèk djus yxrs gSaA bl lanHkZ esa eSa ,d [kqn dhvkichrh lqukrh gwaA

fiNys eghus eSa viuh NksVh cgu ds lkFk dykorh lj.k vLirky ls vius jksfg.khfLFkr ?kj ds fy, vksyk cqd dj vk jgh FkhA vLirky esa dqN nokb;ksa ds [kkyh iÙkksa

Hkktik ljdkj us fn[kkbZ fgEer

LokLF; dks cuk;k pqukoh eqn~nk

igy

Lons'kh if=dk &

rFkk [kkus ihus ls cp x, dpjs dks,d i‚fyFkhu esa j[kdj dwM+snku esaMkyus ds fy, gkFk esa fy;k FkkA Hkwyo'kdpjs dh og FkSyh esjs gkFk esa jg xbZAtc dkj jktsaæ uxj ds vkxs c<+h rkseq>s Hkku gqvk fd gkFk esa dpjs dkiSdsV gSA eSaus rRdky 'kh'kk [kksydjnqx±èk dj jgs dpjs dks Qsaduk pkgk]rks NksVh cgu xkSjh us esjk gkFk idM+dj dgk ^,sls u Qsadks*A fQj ge yksxjkLrs ds nksuksa rjQ MLVfcu ¼dwMknku½ryk'krs jgsA bl chp dÃ txg lqulkufn[kk] ij ge mls Qsad ugÈ ldsAiatkch ckx ls jkuh ckx dh vksj eqM+usij MLVfcu fn[kkÃ fn;k] geus mldpjs dks ml MLVfcu esa Mky fn;kAfuf'pr :i ls lkekftd psruk ykSVusdk ;g ,d Økafrdkjh utfj;k gSA

ljdkj dh LokLF; dks ysdj dhxÃ çfrc)rk esa dk;Z djus dhlnk'k;rk ds dkj.k gh xanxh ds i;kZ;jgs Hkkjr ds xkao esa Hkh LoPNrk ,dewy drZO; cksèk ls tqM+ xÃ gSA 'kgjksadh rjg xkao esa Hkh dwM+s dpjs dks ysdjvc xaHkhjrk fn[kkÃ nsus yxh gSA

?kj&?kj 'kkSpky; vfHk;ku us Hkhlekftd lqj{kk ds lkFk&lkFk lsgrdh lqj{kk dks etcwr fd;k gSA fiNys5 lkyksa esa fo'ks"k #i ls 'kkSp tkrh gqÃefgykvksa ds lkFk vHkæ ;kSu O;ogkjds ekeyksa esa xq.kkRed deh ntZ dh xÃgSA psruk dk vkye rks ;g gS fd ftl?kj esa 'kkSpky; ugÈ gS] ml ?kj esadksÃ firk viuh csVh dk gkFk ugÈnsuk pkgrkA vxj Hkwyo'k dksbZ csVh,sls ?kj esa pyh tkrh gS rks ogka tkusds ckn ml csVh ds [kqn dk LokfHkekuHkh tkx iM+rk gSA v[kckjksa esa vk,fnu ,slh ?kVukvksa dk ftØ vkus yxkgS fd Qyka xkao dh Qyka yM+dh usllqjky tkus ls blfy, budkj djfn;k fd ogka 'kkSpky; ugÈ FkkA

ekywe gks fd ctV ds nkSjku

foÙkea=h v:.k tsVyh us ^vk;q"ekuHkkjr* ;kstuk çLrqr djrs gq, dgkFkk fd ^losZ Hkoarq lqf[ku% losZ larqfujke;k%^ orZeku ljdkj dk ekxZn'kZdfl)kar gSA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fdvk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk dks ykxw djusokyh laLFkk us'kuy gsYFk ,tsalh dksus'kuy gsYFk vFkksfjVh cuk fn;k x;kgSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr ns'k ds fofHkUufgLlksa esa vfr vkèkqfud vkjksX; dsaæ[kqyus 'kq: gq,] rks jkaph dh èkjrh ls?kks"k.kk djrs gq, çèkkuea=h us dgk Fkkfd eSa çèkkuea=h tu vkjksX; ;kstukfcjlk eqaMk dh èkjrh ls ns'kokfl;ksa dspj.kksa esa leÆir djrk gwaA

ljdkj ds lQy ç;kl dk ghurhtk gS fd yxHkx 11 djksM+ ifjokjksadks LokLF; dh lqj{kk nsus okyh bl;kstuk esa vc rd lok rhu djksM+ dsvklikl Ã&dkM~lZ cu pqds gSaA ogÈyxHkx 23 yk[k ykHkkFkÊ bldk ykHkmBk pqds gSaA

foÜo ds LokLFk {ks= esa Hkkjr dhvkykspuk ges'kk gksrh jgh gS fd Hkkjrviuh thMhih dk cgqr de fgLlkLokLF; lsok ij [kpZ djrk gSA oSfÜodvkS"kfèk LokLF; [kpZ dqy thMhih dk5-4 izfr'kr gSA gkykafd Hkkjr jksx

fuokj.k ls T;knk jksx us gksus nsus dhuhfr ij vey djrk jgk gSA gekjs_f"k&eqfu;ksa us Hkh bl ckr ij T;knkdke fd;k fd ge chekj u iM+sA fQjHkh Hkkjr ljdkj us nqfu;k ds lqj esalqj feykrs gq, viuk LokLF; [kpZc<+kus dk fu.kZ; djrs gq, lu 2025rd dqy thMhih dk 2-5 izfr'kr rdc<+kus dk y{; j[kk gSA

ljdkj us 'kq) is;ty gj ?kjdks 'kkSpky; vk;q"eku Hkkjr i;kZoj.kiks"k.k tSlh dÃ ,d ;kstuk,a 'kq:dj vketu ds LokLF; dh j{kk djusesa tqVh gSA ogÈ fo|ky; ikBîØeksa esaLokLF; o LoPNrk f'k{kk dks tksM+djvkus okyh ih<+h dks ,d LoLFk Hkkjrdk liuk iwjk djus esa yxh gqÃ gSAgkykafd bu reke mik;ksa ds ckotwnHkkjr ds vPNs LokLF; dk nkok vHkhcgqr vPNk ugÈ gSA rackdw vkSj 'kjkcdh yr vHkh Hkh ns'k esa cM+h leL;kgSA f'k'kq e`R;q nj] Çyxkuqikr ds ekspsZij Hkh vHkh ge cgqr ihNs gS lM+dnq?kZVukvksa esa ejus okyksa dh rknkn c<+hgSA cnyrs tyok;q esa 'kjhj dh çfrjksèkd{kerk esa Hkh deh vkÃ gSA dÃ ckjljdkjh dÆe;ksa dh mnklhurk Hkhtkuysok lkfcr gksrh jgh gSA vk;q"ekuHkkjr ;kstuk ds rgr ljdkj us xjhcifjokjksa ds LokLF; dh xkjaVh dh ckrdh gS] ij t; Çgn tSls vusdlektlsoh laxBuksa dk ekuuk gS fdLokLF; dks ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa esa 'kkfeyfd;k tk, rFkk egRoiw.kZ eapksa lsLokLF; dh Çprk,a çeq[krk ls çdVdh tk,A ekStwnk pqukoh ?keklku dsnkSjku f'kdos f'kdk;r xkyh xykStdh Hkk"kk ds chp çèkkuea=h us LokLF;dh ckr çeq[krk ls mNky dj ;glkfcr dj fn;k gS fd vketu dsthou ls tqM + s e qí s ljdkj dhçkFkfedrk esa çeq[krk ls 'kkfey gSvkSj foi{k ds vkjksi cscqfu;kn gSA

ljdkj ds lQy ç;kl dkgh urhtk gS fd yxHkx

djksM+ ifjokjksa dksLokLF; dh lqj{kk nsusokyh ^vk;q"eku Hkkjr*;kstuk esa vc rd lokrhu djksM+ ds vklikl

Ã&dkM~lZ cu pqds gSaA ogÈyxHkx yk[k ykHkkFkÊbldk ykHk mBk pqds gSaA

igy

Lons'kh if=dk &

tSls fodflr o nqX/k vf/k'ks"k okys ns'kksa ds lkFk nqXèk {ks= esa O;kikj ds fy,njokts [kksyuk Hkkjr ds nqXèk mRikndksa ds fy, ladV dk lcd cu ldrk gSA Hkkjrdks vius c<+rs nqXèk mRiknu dks ns[krs gq, lcls igys vius mRikndksa ds fy, ?kjsywcktkj dks lqjf{kr djus dh t:jr gSA

orZeku esa Hkkjr nqfu;k esa lcls rst xfr ls nqXèk mRiknu c<+kus okys ns'k ds :iesa mHkjk gSA ,sls esa c<+rs mRiknu dks [kikus ds fy, vxj cktkj ugÈ <wa<s x, rks phuhxsgwa vkSj nwljs vfèk'ks"k —f"k mRiknksa dh rjg c<+rk nwèk Hkkjr ds fy, ojnku dh txgvfHk'kki cu ldrk gSA bl le; lokZfèkd nwèk iSnk djus okys ns'kksa esa vesfjdk teZuhU;wthySaM v‚LVªsfy;k vkSj vk;jySaM dk uke 'kkfey gSA ,sls esa Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj lsvesfjdk ds lkeus nqXèk {ks= [kksyus dk çLrko Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fgrksa ds çfrdwy gSA

ekywe gks fd nqfu;k Hkj esa nwèk mRiknksa dk cktkj bl le; eanh ls tw> jgk gSAfLdEM feYd ikmMj dk LV‚d yxkrkj c<+rs tkus ds dkj.k nwèk dk çlaLdj.k djus okysoxZ us nwèk dh [kjhn ds nke ?kVk fn, gSA o"kZ 2017&18 ds nkSjku nwèk ikmMj vkSj bllstqM+s mRiknksa dk fu;kZr Hkh ?kV x;k FkkA ljdkj us rc nwèk mRiknksa dk fu;kZr lfClMhnsus dk ,syku fd;k FkkA ;gka xkSj djus dh ckr gS fd lfClMh ds tfj, viuk mRiknfons'kh cktkjksa esa Hkstrs jguk dksÃ LFkkÃ lekèkku ugÈ gks ldrk D;ksafd vkuu&Qkuuesa mBk;k x;k ;g dne ljdkjh [ktkus ij cks> c<+krk gS ogh ,slk djus ls ns'khmRikndksa dks mruk ykHk ugÈ feyrk ftruk fons'kh miHkksäk mBkrs gSaA

Hkkjr esa yxHkx 2 djksM+ ifjokj nwèk ds NksVs cM+s O;kikj ls tqM+s gSaA ftl rjg gekjk—f"k {ks= dÃ rjg dh vk'kadkvksa ls Hkjk jgrk gS mlh rjg vkt nqXèk mRiknu {ks= Hkh

nqX/k mRikndksa ds laj{k.k dh t:jr[kjh&[kjh

Lons'kh if=dk &

dÃ çdkj ds ladV ls tw> jgk gSAorZeku jktx ljdkj us gkykafd nqXèkmRiknu {ks= dks viuh çkFkfedrk esaj[kk gS rFkk le; le; ij bldklaLdj.k djus laj{k.k djus o mRikndksads fy, cktkj fodflr djus dh uhfrrS;kj dh gS ysfdu fiNys fnuksa cM+snwèk mRiknd ns'k vesfjdk dks vkeaf=rdjus dk çLrko fdlkuksa dks tksf[keHkjk yxrk gSA

ekywe gks fd vktknh ds ckn1950&51 esa Hkkjr ek= ,d djksM+lÙkj yk[k Vu nwèk dk mRiknu djrkFkk vkt ge yxHkx 18 djksM ij nwèkdk mRiknu djrs gSaA iqjkus fnuksa esaviuh t:jr iwjk djus ds fy, gesanwèk ikmMj vk;kr djuk iM+rk FkkAvkt Hkkjr ,d nqXèk mRiknksa dk fu;kZrdjus okyk ns'k cu pqdk gSA blesadksÃ nks jk; ugÈ gS fd bldk Js; 70ds n'kd esa 'kq: gqÃ Üosr Økafr dkstkrk gSA ch- dqfj;u ds usr`Ro 'kq:gqÃ v‚ijs'ku ¶yM us vk'kkrhr lQyrkvÆtr dh ;g xkSjo dh ckr gS fdo"kZ 1998 99 esa tc dsaæ esa vVyfcgkjh oktisÃ dh ljdkj Fkh rcHkkjr nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k nwèk mRikndns'k cuk Fkk vkSj rc ls vkt rd ;g#rck dk;e gSA

bl le; foÜo esa yxHkx 83djksM Vu nwèk dk mRiknu gksrk gS

^èkeZ{ks=*] lsDVj&8] ckcw xsuw ekxZ] jkeÑ".kiqje~] u;h fnYyh&110022

ftlesa Hkkjr vdsys vBkjg djksM+Vu iSnk djrk gSA Hkkjr ds yxHkxlkr yk[k xkao esa ls vkèks xkao ,sls gSatks nwèk mRiknu esa fgLlk ys jgs gSaAyxHkx 200000 xkao Lrjh; lgdkjhlaLFkk,a dke dj jgh gSA yxHkx 50lky dh ;k=k esa Hkkjr nwèk ds {ks= esavOoy cu x;k gSA ,d eksVs vuqekuds eqrkfcd çfr O;fä <kÃ lkSfeyhyhVj nwèk dh t:jr gksrh gSvktknh ds ckn 120 feyhyhVj dhmiyCèkrk Fkh ysfdu vkt c<+dj 380feyhyhVj gks xÃ gSA

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bl le; foÜoesa yxHkx djksM Vu nwèk

dk mRiknu gksrkgS ftlesa Hkkjrvdsys vBkjgdjksM+ Vu iSnk

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[kM+h gSA BaM ds eghuksa esa mRiknu c<+tkus ls mRiknd vkSj csgky gks tkrsgSa dqN eghus igys viuk nwèk lM+dksaij cgk dj çn'kZu djuk mRiknksadks ds vkØks'k dk urhtk FkkA [kk|,oa —f"k laxBu dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcdphu bVyh :l tSls dÃ ns'kksa dsuke lkeus vk, gSa tgka nwèk dh ekaxyxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA ,sls ns'k Hkkjrds nwèk mRikndksa ds fy, csgrj cktkjcu ldrs gSaA ljdkj dks pkfg, fdnwèk vfèk'ks"k okys ns'kksa dks vkea=.knsus dh ctk; Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dhfgr j{kk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, csgrjcktkj miyCèk djkus dh fn'kk esalkFkZd dne mBk,A ;g lq[kn gSfd Hkkjrh; turk ikVÊ us bl ckcrvius ?kks"k.kki= esa ldkjkRed mYys[kfd;k gSA

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phu us gky gh esa viuh egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk csYV ,aM jksM bfuf'k,fVo¼chvkjvkj½ ds fy, vk;ksftr fd, x, lEesyu ls iwoZ Hkkjr dh vkifÙk;ksa ds eísutjbl ifj;kstuk ds uD'ks ls v:.kkapy çns'k vkSj ikd ds fgLls okys d'ehj dks Hkkjr dsuD'ks esa n'kkZ;kA phu dk ;g dne vk'p;Z ls de ugÈ gSA Hkkjr us chvkvkj ifj;kstukds çeq[k ?kVd phu-ikfdLrku vkÆFkd xfy;kjs ¼lhihÃlh½ fojksèk esa nwljh ckj lEesyudk cfg"dkj fd;kA

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phu dks rhljk >Vdkyxk vejhdk dh mbxjeqfLyeksa ds lkFk dh tkusokyh T;knfr;ksa dks ysdjdh xÃ [kqyh vkykspuk lsAbl eqís ij vejhdk us Hkhphu dks rxM+h yrkM+yxkÃA vejhdh fons'k ea=hekbd iksfEi;ks us phu dksvkM+s gkFkksa ysrs gq, dgkfd nqfu;k eqlyekuksa ds çfrphu ds ik[kaM dk tksf[keugÈ mBk ldrhA phuvkradokn dks ysdj csudkcblfy, Hkh gks x;k fd ,drjQ mbxj eqfLyeksa dksvkradh crkdj dqpyus esayxk gqvk gS vkSj nwljh rjQikd esa fNis cSBs varjjk"Vªh;vkradh ljxuk dk cpkodj jgk FkkA

áweu jkbV o‚p us Hkh phu mbxjeqfLyeksa ij phu dh neudkjh uhfr;ksadh fuUnk dh gSA o‚p us la;qä jk"Vªegklfpo dks i= fy[kdj phu dsf[kykQ dM+h dkjZokÃ djus dks ysdji= fy[kkA gkykafd la;qä jk"Vªla?k¼;w,u½ bl eqís ls vka[ks Qsjs gq, gSA;w,u us ,d ckj Hkh phu bl eqís dksysdj phu dh rh[kh vkykspuk ugÈdhA blds foijhr cekZ esa jksÇgX;keqlyekuksa ls T;kfnr;ksa dks ysdj ;w,u[kwc lfØ; jgkA ;w,u us cekZ esa ,dçfrfufèk ny dks tkap ds fy, HkstkAysfdu ,slh dok;n mbxj eqfLyeksadh gkyr dks ysdj ugÈ dh xÃAohVks ikoj gksus ds dkj.k ;w,u phuds f[kykQ vHkh ,sls c;kuksa vkSjdk;Zokb;ksa ls eqag pqjkrk jgk gSA

vkradh ljxuk vtgj elwn dsekeys esa pgqavksj ls f?kjus ds ckn ghetcwjh esa phu jkLrs ij vk;kA fczVsu]vejhdk vkSj Ýkal us phu ds ohVksa ij

tokc ryc ds ckn phu Hkkjh nokc esavk x;kA phu dks yxus yxk fdHkkjr ls fuiVus ds bl rjhds ls ogiwjh nqfu;ka dh vka[kksa esa fdjfdjh cux;k gSA phu Hkkjr ls [kqUuql fudkyusds fy, vHkh rd elwn dks eksgjkcuk, gq, FkkA ;g dwVuhfr phu dsfy, mYVh iM+ xÃA phu ds lkeusfoÜo leqnk; ls vyx-Fkyx iM+us dk[krjk [kM+k gks x;kA

;gh otg jgh fd phuikfdLrku ds nokc ds ckotwn vtgjelwn dks leFkZu nsus dh dwVuhfr ijdk;e ugÈ jg ldkA bl eqís ijikfdLrku dh igys gh dkQh Qthgrgks pqdh gSA ikfdLrku vkrafd;ksa dksysdj dÃ rjg ds vkÆFkdksa çfrcaèkksadk lkeuk dj jgk gSA mldk vkÆFkd<kapk cqjh rjg ls pjejk;k gqvk gSAphu dh le> esa ;g ckr vc vkusyxh gS fd ;fn chvkjvkj tSls çkstsDVesa vU; ns'kksa dh foÜoluh;rk cuk,

j[kuh gS rks fo'o dh vkoktdks njfdukj ugÈ fd;k tkldrkA bl ekeys esa ;fnphu vM+k jgrk rks fuf'prrkSj ij vU; ohVks ikoj okysns'kksa ds lkFk nwljs ns'kksa lsphu ds fj'rksa esa [kVkl vktkrhA

phu dh v k ÆF kdrkdr esa bu ns'kksa dh HkhegRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA egtHkkjr ls nq'euh j[kus vkSjikfdLrku dks [kq'k j[kusdh phu bruh cM+h dhervnk ugÈ dj ldrkA phuds cSdQqV ij vkus lsvkradokn dks ysdj Hkkjrdh vksj ls foÜo esa pykÃtk jgh eqfge dks etcwrhfey sxhA vejhdk vk Sj;wjksih; ns'k vkradokn dk

na'k >sy pqds gSaA blhfy, Hkkjr dhvkokt lquh xÃA

foÜo ds vU; ns'k ?kksf"kr rkSjij fdlh ns'k }kjk vkradokfn;ksa dslaj{k.k&iks"k.k dh vuns[kh ugÈ djldrsA nwljs ns'kksa dks Hkh ;g ckr le>esa vk xÃ gS fd fdlh iM+kslh ns'k lsnq'euh fudykus ds fy, ,slh dok;ndh vkx mu rd Hkh igqap ldrh gSAJhyadk esa gq, vkradh Çglk dh ?kVuk,abldk u;k mnkgj.k gSA blh vk'kadkdks Hkkairs gq, gh foÜo leqnk; us phuds f[kykQ ,dtqV gksdj Hkkjr dklkFk fn;kA vc ns[kuk ;gh gS fdmbxj eqfLyeksa lfgr vU; eqíksa ijphu dc rd foÜo dh vulquh djrkgSA nsj&lcsj vU; fookfnr eqíksa ij Hkhphu dks vius #[k esa cnyko ykukgksxkA iwjh nqfu;ka dh mis{kk djds phufdlh Hkh gkyr esa rjôh ugÈ djldrkAhttps://www.prabhasakshi.com/column/china-came-to-the-

knees-in-the-case-of-azhar-masood

phu ds cSdQqV ij vkus ls vkradokn dksysdj Hkkjr dh vksj ls foÜo esa pykÃ tkjgh eqfge dks etcwrh feyh gSA vejhdkvkSj ;wjksih; ns'k vkradokn dk na'k >sy

pqds gSaA blhfy, Hkkjr dh vkokt lquh xÃA

dwVuhfr

Lons'kh if=dk &

Hkkjr esa ugÈ gks ldrk cht dkisVsaV] vkyw fdlkuksa dks èkedk jgh

isfIldks% ,DliVZ

xqtjkr esa cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh isfIldks us dqN vkywfdlkuksa ij ,d djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk ds eqvkots dkeqdnek Bksd fn;k gSA daiuh dk vkjksi gS fd fdlkuksa usmlds d‚ihjkbV okyh [kkl fdLe ds vkyw dk mRiknufd;k gSA ;g ?kVuk lkfcr djrh gS fd mnkjhdj.k dsnkSj esa ns'k ds [ksrh&fdlkuh dks fdl rjg dh pqukSrhfeyus okyh gSA lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj jktuhfrd ncko dsckn isfIldks fdlkuksa ls le>kSrs dks jkth rks gks xÃ gS]ysfdu mldk dguk gS fd vxj fdlku mxkÃ xÃ Qlymls gh cspsa rks og dksVZ ds ckgj lsVyesaV djus dks rS;kjgSA ,DliV~lZ dk dguk gS fd Hkkjr esa cht dk isVsaV gksgh ugÈ ldrk vkSj ;g tkurs gq, Hkh isfIldks vxjfdlkuksa ij djksM+ksa dk eqdnek dj jgh gS rks ;g egtmUgsa èkedkus vkSj ncko esa ysus dh dksf'k'k gSA

—f"k ekeyksa ds tkudkj M‚- nsÇonj 'kekZ dgrs gSa]*Hkkjr esa cht dk isVsaV gks gh ugÈ ldrkA ;g vesfjdkugÈ gSA ;gka flQZ çksVsD'ku v‚Q IykaV osjkbVht ,saMQkeZlZ jkbV~l ¼PPVFR½ ds rgr fdlh fdLe dks fodflrdjus okys dks dqN vfèkdkj feys gq, gSaA

Lons'kh tkxj.k eap ds jk"Vªh; lg&la;kstd M‚-vÜouh egktu isfIldks dh bl gjdr ls dkQh [kQkfn[ksA mUgksaus dgk fd Lons'kh tkxj.k eap bl ekeys dksdkQh xaHkhjrk ls ys jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk] *fdlkuksa us dqNHkh xyr ugÈ fd;k gSA blds ckn Hkh vxj isfIldks dksyxrk gS fd fdlkuksa us xyr fd;k gS rks mls çksVsD'kuv‚Q IykaV osjkbVht ,saM QkeZlZ jkbV~l ¼PPVFR½ ls tqM+hvFk‚fjVh esa f'kdk;r djuh pkfg,A ;g dksÃ uthj u cutk,] blds fy, ge lpsr gSaA xqtjkr ljdkj ls gekjkvkxzg gS fd og bl ekeys esa fdlkuksa dk lkFk ns vkSjblesa ,d i{k cusA mUgksaus dgk fd isfIldks us tks le>kSrk

lekpkj ifjØek

çLrko j[kk gS og Hkh Bsdsnkjh dks c<+kok nsus okyk gSAfdlku mldk caèkqvk etnwj ugÈ gSA*

egktu us dgk fd PPVFR vFk‚fjVh esa vxj fdlkunks"kh Hkh ik, tkrs gSa rks fu;e ds eqrkfcd mUgsa iSnkokjdher dk csgn ekewyh fgLlk eqvkots ds :i esa nsuk gksxkA,d djksM+ ls Åij dk eqdnek fdlkuksa ij djus ds ihNslkQ ea'kk fn[k jgh gS fd daiuh bu xjhc fdlkuksa dksèkedkuk pkgrh gS vkSj mu ij ncko cukuk pkgrh gSA

isfIldks dk nkok gS fd lky 2016 esa gh mls Hkkjr esabl vkyw ds mRiknu dk [kkl vfèkdkj feyk gqvk gSA nwljhrjQ] ,fDVfoLV dk dguk gS fd fdlkuksa dks fdlh Hkhlajf{kr fdLe ds cht dks cksus] mxkus vkSj cspus dk iwjkvfèkdkj gSA çksVsD'ku v‚Q IykaV osjkbVht ,saM QkeZlZjkbV~l ¼PPVFR½ esa fdlkuksa dks ;g vfèkdkj feyk gqvk gSA

fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd eYVhus'kuy daiuh fdnknkxhjh dks ugÈ pyus nsaxsA fdlkuksa dk ;s Hkh dguk gSfd xkao esa ;s çFkk gksrh gS fd ;gka ftl fdlku dh QlyvPNh gksrh gS] ml Qly ds cht og nwljs fdlkuksa dksnsrk gSA fdlh fdlku us tkucw>dj ,Qlh&5 fdLe dkvkyw ugÈ mxk;k FkkA lkcjdkaBk ds jgus okys fdlkuksafcfiu iVsy] Nfcy iVsy] fouksn iVsy vkSj gfjHkkÃ iVsyus dksVZ esa viuk i{k j[kus ds fy, oä ekaxk gS] ftldsckn vc dksVZ us vxyh lquokÃ 12 twu dks j[kh gSA

blls igys 2018 esa Hkh daiuh us vjkoyh ftys ds5 fdlkuksa çHkqnkl iVsy] Hkkjr iVsy] thrw iVsy] fouksniVsy vkSj ftxj dqekj iVsy ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZdjk;k FkkA bl ekeys dh lquokÃ vHkh rd vjkoyhftyk vnkyr esa py jgh gSA ehfM;k esa vkÃ [kcjksa dseqrkfcd isfIldks us dqy 11 fdlkuksa ij eqdnek fd;k gSA'kkcjdkaBk ds 4 fdlkuksa ds vykok 5 vU; fdlkuksa ij20&20 yk[k #i;s dk eqvkotk nsus dk eqdnek fd;kx;k gSA ckaldkBk ds nks fdlkuksa ij Hkh eqdnek fd;kx;k gSA xqtjkr ds ckaldkaBk bykds dks jkT; dk iksVSVksdSfiVy ekuk tkrk gSAhttps://aajtak.intoday.in/story/pepsico-trying-to-bully-gujarat-potato-farmers-india-expert-

dat-1-1079717.html

Lons'kh tkxj.k eap us djkÃernkrk tkxj.k xks"Bh

Lons'kh tkxj.k eap }kjk ftyk la;kstd lq'khydqekj nÙkk dh vè;{krk esa ernkrk tkxj.k xks"Bh vk;ksftrdh xÃA bl xks"Bh esa eq[; oäk ds rkSj ij d'ehjh ykyvf[ky Hkkjrh; laxBd Lons'kh tkxj.k us dgk fd Hkkjresa bl o"kZ yxHkx 90 djksM+ ernkrk gSa vkSj ikap lky esa

Lons'kh if=dk &

lekpkj ifjØek

8 djksM+ 40 yk[k u, ernkrk cus gSaA 2019 ds pquko esa50 gtkj djksM+ #i;s pquko ij [kpZ gksus tk jgk gSAblls igys ,d O;fä ij pquko esa oksV Mkyus ij igys42 iSls [kpZ vkrk Fkk tks vc c<+dj 72 #i;s gks x;k gSvkSj vxj ,d ernkrk oksV ugÈ Mkyrk gS rks blls gesa[kqn gh vanktk yxk ysuk pkfg, fd ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkkdks fdruk uqdlku igqaprk gSA 2014 ds lalnh; pqukoksaesa 28 djksM+ 16 yk[k yksxksa us oksV gh ugÈ MkykA bllsge [kqn gh vanktk yxk ldrs gS fd oksV u Mkyus ls ns'kdh vFkZO;oLFkk dks fdruk uqdlku gqvk gksxkA 100izfr'kr ernku gks bldh çsj.kk nsuk gh bl dk;ZØe dkeq[; mís'; gSA tks O;fä dHkh Hkh pquko esa fgLlk ugÈysrs mudks Hkh bl pquko esa cwFk ij igqapkus dk ladYiysuk pkfg,A d'ehjh yky us dgk fd oksV tkr&ikr ijugÈ Mkyuk pkfg,A jsyxkM+h dk batu cf<+;k gksxk] rHkhjsyxkM+h ds fMCcs lgh LFkku ij igqapus esa leFkZ gksaxsA blvolj ij eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa —".k 'kekZ vf[kyHkkjrh; lg la?k"kZ okfguh çeq[k Lons'kh tkxj.k eapfo'ks"k :i ls mifLFkr FksA bl xks"Vh esa jk"Vªh; Lo;alsodla?k ls ftyk la?k pkyd v'kksd pksiM+k] çse Hkkj}ktftyk la?k"kZ okfguh çeq[k gksf'k;kjiqj] vt; xqIrk] vjfoUnijekj] fou; dqekj] iky Çlg] fufru egktu] jÇoævxzoky] eueksgu Çlg] jÇtnj eqn~xy mifLFkr FksA

https://www.amarujala.com/punjab/jalandhar/131556815498-jalandhar-news

baVysDpqvy ehV esa tqVs 'kgj dsçcq)tu

Lons'kh tkxj.k eap dh baVysDpqvy ehV lgdkjekxZ ds lsok lnu esa j[kh xÃA vkÆFkd Çprd lrh'kdqekj us vius fopkj O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd foÜo Lrjesa Hkkjr us tcjnLr çn'kZu ds lkFk viuh fLFkfr lqèkkjhgSA Hkkjr lcls rst xfr ls fodflr gksus okyh vFkZO;oLFkkds :i esa iwjs foÜo ds lkeus vkus okyk gSA dk;ZØe dkslacksfèkr djrs gq, jk"Vªh; fl[k laxr ds jk"Vªh; vè;{kxq#pj.k Çlg fxy us dgk fd orZeku le; jktuhfrdfopkjèkkjkvksa dks le>us vkSj le>dj Js"B fopkjèkkjk dksleFkZu nsus dk le; gSA d‚elZ d‚yst ds jktho lDlsukus dgk fd orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ns'k esa tc yksdlHkkpquko py jgk gS gekjk er r; djsxk fd ns'k dh Hkkohfn'kk vkSj n'kk dSlh gksxhA

ns'k dks fodkl ds iFk ij rsth ls vkxs c<+kus dsfy, ,slh fopkjèkkjk dk gh leFkZu djuk pkfg, tks jk"Vªdh lqj{kk ds lkFk dksÃ le>kSrk u djsA 'kq#vkr esa viuk

laLFkku ds çkar la;kstd v'kksd 'kekZ o foosdkuan 'kekZ usi;kZoj.k laj{k.k dk lans'k nsrs gq, dgk fd i;kZoj.klaj{k.k gekjh fnup;kZ esa lfEefyr gksuh pkfg,A

https://www.bhaskar.com/rajasthan/jaipur/news/rajasthan-news-enlightenment-of-the-city-converged-in-the-intellational-meat-of-the-swadeshi-jagran-manch-081547-4440918.html

Hkkjr dh vkÆFkd o jktuhfrdifj–'; ij foÜo dh utjLons'kh tkxj.k eap dh vksj ls LFkkuh; iratfy

;ksx Hkou esa jfookj dks Þyksdra= ds egkioZ esa gekjhHkwfedkÞ fo"k; ftyk Lrjh; lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;kx;kA bldh vè;{krk eap ds jk"Vªh; ifj"kn lnL; fnxs'kpaæ f=osnh us dhA blesa eq[; oäk Lons'kh tkxj.k eap dsvf[ky Hkkjrh; la?k"kZ okfguh çeq[k cans 'kadj Çlg] çkarla;kstd ¼>kj[kaM½ vejsaæ dqekj Çlg 'kkfey gq,A

eq[;oäk cans'kadj Çlg us dgk fd yksdra= dsegkioZ esa gelcksa dh Hkwfedk blfy, egRoiw.kZ gks tkrhgS D;ksafd foÜo O;kikj laxBu ds uke ij oSfÜod eap gesagj volj ij iNkM+us dh dksf'k'k esa jgrk gS A mUgksausdgk fd ns'k dh iwoZorÊ ljdkjksa us O;kikj rks fd;kysfdu ml O;kikj esa ge dsoy O;kikjh Fks] gesa eksyHkkodjus dh btktr ugÈ Fkh vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa ge dsoyuqdlku esa jgs] ysfdu vkt Hkkjr dh vkÆFkd o jktuhfrdifj–'; cny x;k gSA vkt iwjk foÜo gekjh vksj utjfVdk, cSBk gS D;ksafd oSfÜod eap dks ekywe py x;k gSfd geus Lons'kh oLrqvksa dk mi;ksx djuk 'kq: dj fn;kgSA fygktk gesa bl j¶rkj dks cuk, j[kuk gksxkA ekSdsij çnhi tk;loky] fodkl xkSre] vt; VscMhoky] M‚-v'kksd lkgk o uanyky Bkdqj] veyk'kadj feJk] dq'kthikaMs] lqnhi f=osnh] dkyhpj.k ?kks"k] jktsaæ lkgk] lkèkukvks>k] dkyhpj.k ?kks"k] ikoZrh ikloku] vt; Hkxr] pj.kjk;] xqìq f=osæh] çnqÙk frokjh vkfn ekStwn FksA

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uksVk ds ctk; vius drZO; dsçfr tkx:d gksa ernkrk

Lons'kh tkxj.k eap ds rRokoèkku esa flfoy ckj,lksfl,'ku ds lHkkxkj esa yksder laokn fo"k;d laxks"Bhdk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA eq[; vfrfFk eap ds jk"Vªh;laxBd d'ehjh yky us nhi çTTofyr dj xks"Bh dk'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA eq[; oäk vt; us 'kr&çfr'kr ernkuo uksVk cfg"dkj ds eísutj ukxfjdksa ds drZO; omÙkjknkf;Roksa ds çfr iw.kZ tkx:drk ij è;ku dsafær

Lons'kh if=dk &

lekpkj ifjØek

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vkjchvkbZ dk cM+k QSlyk] fj;k;rhgkse yksu dh fyfeV c<+kÃ

T;knk gkse yksu ysus ij Hkh C;kt nj vfèkd ugÈj[kh tk,xhA blds fy, fjtoZ cSad v‚Q bafM;k ¼vkjchvkbZ½us çk;fjVh lsDVj ysaÇMx ¼PSL½ ds rgr gkse yksu dhfyfeV c<+k nh gSA vkjchvkÃ us bl lacaèk esa cSadksa dksfunsZ'k Hkh tkjh dj fn, gSaA vkjchvkÃ ds bl QSlys dsrgr esVªks 'kgjksa ¼ftudh tula[;k 10 yk[k vkSj mllsT;knk gS½ ds fy, 35 yk[k #i;s dh yksu lhek gkstk,xhA blls igys bu 'kgjksa ds fy, 28 yk[k #i;s rdds gh yksu dh fyfeV FkhA gkykafd bldh 'krZ ;g gS fdedku dh dqy ykxr 45 yk[k #i;s ls vfèkd ugÈ gksuhpkfg,A blh rjg ftu bykdksa dh vkcknh 10 yk[k lsde gS ogka ds fy, vkjchvkÃ us cSadksa dks ;g lhek 25yk[k #i;s rd djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gS tks igys 20 yk[k#i;s FkhA ;gka dh 'krZ ;g gS fd edku dh dqy ykxr30 yk[k #i;s ls vfèkd ugÈ gksuh pkfg,A

ns'k ds fodkl esa ;ksxnku ds fy, cSadksa dks vkjchvkÃdh rjQ ls ,d y{; fn;k tkrk gSA blds rgr mUgsa r;lsDVlZ dks fj;k;rh njksa ij yksu nsuk gksrk gSA bls ghih,l,y dgrs gSaA u, QSlys ds ckn vxj vki ?kj [kjhnjgs gSa rks bl ewY; lhek ds vanj ?kj [kjhnus ij gh gkse yksuPSL ds nk;js esa vk,xkA ;kuh lhèks 'kCnksa esa esVªks 'kgjksa esa 35yk[k #i, rd ds yksu ij C;kt njksa esa fj;k;r feysxhA

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Lons'kh if=dk ds iwoZ laiknd M‚-dqynhi jruw cuas bafM;k i‚fylh

QkmaMs'ku ds Mk;jsDVj

Lons'kh tkxj.k eap ds eq[ki= Lons'kh if=dk dslaiknd jg pqds tksèkiqj fuoklh M‚- dqynhi jruw dksvkj,l,l ds lcls cM+s ÇFkd VSad ekus tkus okys bafM;ki‚fylh QkmaMs'ku ds Mk;jsDVj dh ftEesnkjh nh xÃ gSAla?k ds ofj"B inkf/kdkjhx.k lqjs'k lksuh nÙkk=s; gkslcksysvkSj ';ke ijkans dh ekStwnxh esa M‚- jruw us viuk inHkkjxzg.k fd;k gSA Lons'kh bosaV] ifCyds'ku] lPpj desVh]u‚FkZ ÃLV] nfyr tkxj.k tSls eqíksa ij ;s ÇFkd VSad dkedjrk gSA nf{k.kiaFkh eqíksa ij la?k ds fy, fjlpZ vkSjlykg dk dke ;gh bafM;k i‚fylh QkmaMs'ku djrk gSA

bafM;k i‚fylh QkmaMs'ku ds iwoZ Mk;jsDVj çks- jkds'kflUgk fiNys o"kZ jkT;lHkk tkus ds ckn bafM;k i‚fylhQkmaMs'ku dks iwjk le; ugÈ ns ik jgs FksA ,sls esa la?k dsfy, yacs le; ls dke dj jgs M‚- dqynhi jruw dks ;gcM+h ftEesnkjh nh xÃA

mYys[kuh; gS fd jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k dh i‚fylhesÇdx esa lcls cM+k jksy fuHkkus okyk bafM;k i‚fylhQkmaMs'ku dh lykg vkj,l,l ds uhfrxr fu.kZ; ysus lsigys yh tkrh gSA dêj Çgnwoknh fo"k;ksa ls ysdj ouokfl;ksadks nf{k.kiaFkh fopkj èkkjk ls tksM+us] eqfLye vkcknh lstqM+s fo"k;ksa] nfyr Çpru] lPpj desVh ls ysdj LokehukFkuvk;ksx dh fjiksVZ rd gj fo"k; ij vkj,l,l bafM;ki‚fylh QkmaMs'ku ls lykg ysrk gSAhttps://hindi.news18.com/news/rajasthan/jodhpur-dr-kuldeep-ratnu-appointed-as-director-of-

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fjtoZ cSad twu esa C;kt njksa esadj ldrk gS dVkSrh

fjtoZ cSad twu esa gksus okyh f}ekfld ekSfæd uhfrleh{kk esa eq[; uhfrxr nj ¼jsiks jsV½ esa ,d vkSj dVkSrh djldrk gSA mlds ckn eqækLQhfr vkSj jktdks"kh; ?kkVs dhvk'kadk ls lky ds cps gq, eghuksa esa jsiks jsV ¼QkSjh mèkkj ij

Lons'kh if=dk &

lekpkj ifjØek

C;kt dh nj½ esa dVkSrh dh xqatkb'k de gksxhA oSfÜod Lrjij cktkj lacaèkh lwpuk,a miyCèk djkus okyh yanu dh QeZvkÃ,p,l ekÆdV us ,d jiV esa ;g tkudkjh nhA

dsaæh; cSad us vkÆFkd of) dks xfr nsus ds fy;s bllky Qjojh vkSj vçSy esa jsiks nj esa 0-25&0-25 çfr'krdh dVkSrh dhA bl le; vkjchvkÃ dh ;g nj 6 çfr'krokÆ"kd gS ftl ij og cSadksa dks ,d fnu ds fy, udn èkumèkkj nsrk gSA oSfÜod ekSfæd uhfr dkjZokÃ rFkk mldkvkÆFkd çHkko ds ckjs esa yanu dh vkÃ,p,l ekÆdV usviuh fjiksVZ esa dgk fd vkjchvkÃ 2020 dh 'kq#vkr lseè; ds chp ekSfæd uhfr dks dM+k dj ldrk gSA

fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ?kjsyw vkSj oSfÜod vFkZO;oLFkk dho`f) nj esa ujeh rFkk ns'k esa egaxkÃ nj ds vkjchvkÃ dseqækLQhfr y{; ls uhps jgus ds lkFk ,slh laHkkouk gS fddsaæh; cSad uhfrxr nj esa vkSj dVkSrh dj ldrk gSA blesadgk x;k gS] **twu ds ckn eqækLQhfr ncko rFkk jktdks"kh;?kkVk c<+us dh vk'kadk dks ns[krs gq, uhfrxr nj esa vkSjdVkSrh dh xqatkb'k lhfer gksxhA gekjk vuqeku gS fdtwu ds ckn 2019 esa uhfrxr nj esa dVkSrh ugÈ gksxhtcfd 2020 dh 'kq#vkr ls eè; ds chp ekSfæd uhfr dksdM+k fd;k tk ldrk gSAÞ

fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 2019 dh igyh frekgh esa ekSfæduhfr esa ujeh ds lkFk dtZ fu;eksa esa <hy rFkk pqukoksa dsnkSjku [kpZ c<+us ls 2019&20 dh igyh Nekgh esa of) dksdqN xfr feysxhA blesa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd vkus okyseghuksa esa [kkldj ekulwu ds lkekU; ls detksj jgus dsvuqeku dks ns[krs gq, [kk| inkFkZ rFkk b±èku ds nke esarsth vkus dh vk'kadk gSA blls ldy egaxkÃ nj ¼gsMykbueqækLQhfr½ 5 çfr'kr ls Åij fudy ldrh gSA 2019 esablds vkSlru 4-2 çfr'kr rFkk 2020 esa 5-3 çfr'kr jgusdh laHkkouk gSAhttps://www.livehindustan.com/business/story-rbi-likely-to-cut-interest-rate-again-in-june-

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vesfjdk us fn;k phu dks cM+k >VdkVªsM okrkZ dh ukdkeh ds ckn vesfjdk us phu dks

rxM+k >Vdk fn;k gSA cqèkokj dks vesfjdk us 200 vjcM‚yj ds phuh bEiksVZ ij VSfjQ 10 Qhlnh ls c<+kdj 25Qhlnh dj fn;k gSA VSfjQ esa ;g c<+ksrjh 10 eÃ ls ykxwgks tk,xhA vesfjdk ds QsMjy jftLVj us blls tqM+k ,duksfVl tkjh fd;kA j‚;VlZ ds eqrkfcd] ^vesfjdk pqÇunkçksMDV~l ij vfrfjä VSfjQ ds fy, ,d ç‚lsl r;djsxkA* vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us bl g¶rs dh'kq#vkr esa phu ds lkFk ckrphr ukdke gksus ds ckn phuh

bEiksVZ ij VSfjQ c<+kus dh psrkouh nh FkhA vesfjdk dh;g dkjZokÃ blfy, Hkh vge gS] D;ksafd blh g¶rs xq#okjvkSj 'kqØokj dks okÇ'kxVu esa mldh phuh çfrfufèkeaMyls ckrphr gksuh gSA blls igys VªEi us V~ohV djds dgkfd phu us 2020 ds vesfjdh jk"Vªifr pquko ds bartkj esavesfjdk ds lkFk VªsM okrkZ jksd nh gS vkSj lkFk gh Hkfo";esa ^detksj* MseksØsfVd jk"Vªifr ls ckrphr dh mEehnyxk jgk gSA VªEi us dgk fd phu ds okbl&çhfe;j fy;qgs dh vxqvkÃ esa vesfjdk vk, çfrfufèkeaMy ls ckrphrds fy, og rS;kj gSaA gkykafd og çLrkfor VSfjQ ij vkxsc<+rs jgsaxsA

VªEi us dgk] ^ge ns[ksaxs] ysfdu vesfjdk ds [ktkusesa 100 vjc M‚yj ls T;knk VSfjQ tek gksrk ns[kdj mUgsa[kq'kh gksxh] ysfdu ;g phu ds fy, vPNk ugÈ gSA*

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?kj [kjhnkjksa dks fcYMj ykSVk,xkth,lVh dk iSlk

vk;dj foHkkx us Li"V fd;k gS fd ;fn fdlh ?kj[kjhnkj us fiNys foÙk o"kZ esa cqd djk;k x;k ¶ySV fujLrdjk;k gS rks fcYMj dks ml ¶ySV ds fy, fd, x,th,lVh Hkqxrku dk fjQaM djuk gksxkA ,sls fjQaM dscnys fcYMj dks ØsfMV lek;kstu dh lqfoèkk feysxhA ;sLi"Vhdj.k dsUæh; vçR;{k dj vkSj lhek 'kqYd cksMZ¼lhchvkÃlh½ }kjk fn;k x;k gSA

rktk cnyko ds rgr fcYMjksa dks vc fcuk buiqVVSDl ØsfMV lqfoèkk dk ykHk mBk;s lLrh vkoklh;ifj;kstukvksa ij ,d Qhlnh vkSj vU; Jsf.k;ksa dh vkoklh;

Lons'kh if=dk &

lekpkj ifjØek

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iqjkuh O;oLFkk esa lLrh vkoklh; ifj;kstukvksa dsfy;s vkB Qhlnh vkSj vU; Jsf.k;ksa dh vkoklh; bdkb;ksads fy;s 12 Qhlnh dh nj ls th,lVh yxkus dk çkoèkkugSA blesa buiqV VSDl ØsfMV lqfoèkk dk ykHk Hkh fcYMjmBk ldrs gSa tcfd uÃ O;oLFkk esa njsa ?kVk nh xb± gSa vkSjbuiqV VSDl ØsfMV lqfoèkk dks lekIr dj fn;k x;k gSA;kuh vxj fdlh Msoyij us ,d vçSy 2019 ls igys dh10 yk[k #i;s dh cqÇdx jkf'k ij 12 Qhlnh dh nj ls 1-20 yk[k #i;s dk th,lVh Hkqxrku fd;k gSA ,slh cqÇdxds fujLr gksus dh fLFkfr esa fcYMj dks mldh vU; th,lVhnsunkfj;ksa ds le{k 1-20 yk[k #i;s ds lek;kstu dhvuqefr gksxhA ,,evkjth ,aM ,lksfl;sV~l ds ikVZuj jtreksgu us dgk fd bl Li"Vhdj.k ls fuf'pr gh iqjkuhcqÇdx fujLr djkus okys xzkgdksa dk dj cks> de gksxkAhttps://www.amarujala.com/business/property/builders-will-refund-gst-money-to-those-who-

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ikfdLrku esa Hkq[kejh dh ukScr14 Qjojh dks iqyokek esa gq, vkradh geys ds ckn

ls gh ikfdLrku egaxkÃ dh ekj >sy jgk gSA iqyokek esagq, vkradoknh geys esa tgka Hkkjr ds 40 toku 'kghn gksx, Fks] ogÈ bl geys ls ikfdLrku dh vkÆFkd fLFkfrdkQh fcxM+ xÃ gSA eksLV QsoMZ us'ku ¼MFN½ dk ntkZNhuus ls vkSj Hkkjr }kjk ikfdLrku ls vk;kr gksus okyslHkh lkekuksa ij lhek 'kqYd 200 Qhlnh c<+kus ls iM+kslheqYd dks >Vdk yxk FkkA iM+kslh eqYd ls vk;kr gksusokys lkeku ij 'kqYd c<+kus ls vVkjh c‚MZj ls gksus okykHkkjr&ikfdLrku O;kikj iwjh rjg Bi gks x;k gSA

O;kikj Bi gksus dk lhèkk vlj Vªd v‚ijsVlZ ijiM+k gSA 14 Qjojh ls ysdj vc rd Vªd v‚ijsVlZ usdsoy 250 Vªd gh cspsa gSaA buesa ls db± Vªd v‚ijsVj ,slsHkh gSa] ftUgksaus cSad ls yksu ysdj Vªd [kjhnk FkkA ,sls esavc muds fy, fdLr pqdkuk eqf'dy gks x;k gSA mudkgky bruk cqjk gS fd oks vc viuh tehu vkSj ?kj cspusds fy, etcwj gSaA

bl lanHkZ esa vVkjh Vªd v‚ijsVlZ ;wfu;u ds çèkku

dqyÇonj Çlg laèkw us crk;k fd] *vkÃlhih cuus ds ckn160 yksxksa us 517 xkfM+;ka [kjhnh FkÈA ysfdu Hkkjr dhvksj ls vk;kr 'kqYd c<+kus ds ckn ls dke iwjh rjg ls cangks x;k gSA ,d Ms<+&eghus bartkj Hkh fd;k fd 'kk;ndke py tk,] ysfdu ,slk gqvk ugÈA*

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Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls 16 Qjojh dks ikfdLrkuls vk;kr gksus okys lHkh lkekuksa ij lhek 'kqYd 200Qhlnh c<+k fn;k x;k FkkA rc ls gh ikfdLrku ls lkekudk vk;kr can gks x;kA vVkjh ekdsZV dk dkjksckj 60Qhlnh can gks x;k gSA

dqyh ;wfu;u ds çèkku cwVk Çlg us crk;k fd]*vkÃlhih esa dqy 2400 dqyh yxs gq, FksA lHkh ,d gtkjls 500 #i;s dh fngkM+h dek ysrs Fks vkSj ?kj ifjokjvkjke ls py jgk FkkA ysfdu dke can gksus ls Hkq[kejh dhukScr vk xÃ gSA* mUgksaus dgk fd vc nqdku okys jk'kuHkh mèkkj ij ugÈ nsrs gSaA

gky gh esa vkÆFkd leUo; lfefr ¼ECC½ us isVªksydh dherksa esa ukS #i;s çfr yhVj dh c<+ksrjh dh ?kks"k.kkdh FkhA ikfdLrku esa ,d yhVj isVªksy dh dher igys 99#i;s Fkh vkSj vc ;g c<+dj 108 #i;s çfr yhVj ijigqap xÃ gSA ogÈ Mhty dh ckr djsa rks ,d yhVj Mhtyds nke esa 4-89 #i;s çfr yhVj rd dh c<+ksrjh gqÃ FkhAblds lkFk gh dsjksflu ds nkeksa esa 7-46 #i;s çfr yhVjrd dh çLrkfor of) dks eatwjh ns nh xÃ FkhA ikfdLrkuesa ,d yhVj nwèk dh dher 180 #i;s rd igqap xÃ FkhAogÈ VekVj dk Hkko 100 #i;s çfr fdyks gks x;k FkkA

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Lons'kh if=dk &

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usylu MkVk dsvuqlkj] 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gq, foÙk o"kZ esa dksyxsV dsekdsZV 'ks;j esa 210 csfll IokbaV dh fxjkoV vkÃ gS vkSj;g vc 49-4 Qhlnh jg x;k gSA dksyxsV ds ekdsZV 'ks;jesa ;g fxjkoV blds eq[; mRiknksa dksyxsV MsaVy Øhe],fDVo lkYV vkSj flckdk dh fcØh ?kVus ds dkj.k vkÃgSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd dksyxsV dk ekdsZV 'ks;j?kVus dk eq[; dkj.k iratfy vk;qosZn ds nar dkafr dhfcØh c<+uk gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] leku vofèk esa vksjylsDVj esa iratfy vk;qosZn dh cktkj fgLlsnkjh esa 150csfll IokbaV dh c<+ksrjh gqÃ gS vkSj vc bldh fgLlsnkjhc<+dj 8-6 Qhlnh gks xÃ gSA vkidks crk nsa fd dksyxsVds MsaVy mRikn vesfjdh daiuh dksyxsV ikeksfyo cukrhgS vkSj bldk eq[;ky; vesfjdk ds esugêu esa gSA

iratfy vk;qosZn dks çeq[k

vksjy ds;j esa dksyxsV&,p;w,y dh fcØh ?kVh

ckck jkenso us fons'kh daifu;ksa dks pVkÃ èkwy

çfr}afnrk nsus okyh fgUnqLrku ;wfufyoj fyfeVsM ¼HUL½ usHkh fiNys foÙk o"kZ esa vksjy lsDVj esa viuh fgLlsnkj xaokÃgSA Nielsen data ds vuqlkj] bl vofèk esa HUL dh fcØh esa80 csfll IokbaV dh deh vkÃ gS vkSj vc bldh cktkjfgLlsnkjh 16-4 Qhlnh jg xÃ gSA blds myV Hkkjrh; daiuhMkcj us vksjy lsDVj esa viuh etcwr mifLFkfr ntZ djkÃgSA leku vofèk esa 50 csfll IokbaV dh c<+ksrjh ds lkFkMkcj dh cktkj fgLlsnkjh c<+dj 13 Qhlnh gks xÃ gSA

tSQjhtds fo'ys"kd o#.k yksgpc dk dguk gS fd dksyxsV usviuh fxjrh cktkj fgLlsnkjh dks jksdus ds fy, dksÃfuos'k ugÈ fd;k gSA yksgpc ds vuqlkj] dksyxsV us fiNysrhu lkyksa esa viuh cktkj fgLlsnkjh 800 csfll IokbaVrd [kks nh gSA yksgpc dk dguk gS fd Mkcj vkSj iratfydh vksj ls cktkj esa çk—frd mRiknksa dh la[;k èkheh xfrls c<+kÃ tk jgh gSA blds ckotwn bl Js.kh esa dksyxsVdks Vôj nsus ds fy, dkQh mRikn miyCèk gSaA dksyxsVvius Lo.kZ osn'kfä dh lQyrk ds cy ij cktkj fgLlsnkjhc<+kus dh lksp jgk gS tks laHko ugÈ fn[k jgk gSA

m/kj xqtjkr ljdkj us Hkh ;g dg fn;k fd daiuh dh T;knfr;ksa ds f[kykQ og fdlkuksa ds leFkZu esa [kM+h gSA xkSjrycgS fd Ñf"k jkT;ksa dk fo"k; gS vkSj dkuwu] tks igys ls gh cgqr Li"V gS] dh O;k[;k dk dke jkT; ljdkj dk gh gSA tc ;gdaiuh pkjksa rjQ ls f?kj xbZ rks blds eq[;ky; }kjk daiuh ds LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fgnk;r nh xbZ fd tYnh ls daiuhfdlkuksa ds lkFk le>kSrk dj ys] rkfd turk ds xqLls ls cpk tk ldsA

m/kj ,sls Hkh yksx gSa tks ;g dgrs gSa fd daiuh us fdLe dks fodflr djus ds fy, yk[kksa Mkyj [kpZ fd, gq, gSa] blfy,mUgsa equkQk olwyh dk vf/kdkj gSA mu yksxksa dh tkudkjh ds fy, ftl ,Qlh&5 fdLe dk tks iathdj.k isfIldks }kjk fd;kx;k gS] og ,d ,DlVsaV osjk;Vh* ;kfu igys ls miyC/k fdLe ds :i esa fd;k x;k gSA ;kfu ftl fdLe dk iathdj.k ,Qlh&5ds :i esa gqvk gS] og igys ls gh miyC/k Fkh vkSj mldk 2016 esa iathdj.k fd;k x;kA ;kfu dkuwuh :i ls gh ugha cfYduSfrd :i ls Hkh daiuh dk ;g eqdnek detksj FkkA bl izdkj ls daifu;ksa dh odkyr djus okys yksxksa dks le>uk pkfg,fd ;fn daifu;ksa dks fdlkuksa ij tksj&tcjnLrh djus nh tkrh gS rks blls xjhc fdlku vkSj xjhc gks ldrs gSa vkSj /khjs&/khjs dj daifu;ksa dk f'kdatk fdlkuksa ij dl ldrk gSA

dksbZ Hkh fons'kh daiuh tks vU; ns'k esa dke djrh gS] mls ml ns'k ds dkuwuksa dks ekuuk gh iM+rk gSA isfIldksdks le>uk iM+sxk fd Hkkjr ds dkuwu muds fy, cnysaxs ugha] isfIldks dks gh viuk joS;k cnyuk iM+sxkA vc tc isfIldks us viukeqdnek okfil ys fy;k gS rks Li"V gks x;k gS fd ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks ck/; ugha dj ldrh fd os vkyw mUgha dks cspsaA gka] ;fn isfIldksvkyw [kjhnuk pkgrh gS rks oks fdlkuksa dks csgrj dher nsdj [kjhn ldrh gSA isfIldks ds fy, vc ;gh ,dek= mik; gSA

Lons'kh if=dk &

Lons'kh if=dk &

RQVNK LI GN · 2020. 9. 8. · io

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