MEXICO Willie Handcart Route Martin Handcart Route Both Companies Route of the Willie and Martin Handcart Companies Salt Lake City Rocky Ridge Rock Creek Martin’s Cove Independence Rock Devil’s Gate Scotts Bluff Chimney Rock Fort Kearny Des Moines MISSOURI ILLINOIS Iowa City Rock Island Chicago Toledo Cleveland Dunkirk Buffalo Albany IOWA INDIANA OHIO PENNSYLVANIA MASS. L A K E E R I E KANSAS COLORADO UTAH IDAHO WYOMING NEBRASKA Fort Laramie CANADA M IS S O U R I R I V E R Willie Rescue Area Fort Bridger South Pass Red Buttes (Bessemer Bend) Greasewood Creek (Martin Rescue Site) Last Crossing of the Platte (Modern Casper) Florence (Winter Quarters) Council Bluffs Boston (Martin) New York City (Willie) N NEW YORK