Romania Presentation, Educational System, County, School

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RomaniaRomaniaEUROPEEUROPE

WORLDWORLD



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Romania in EuropeRomania in Europe



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Romania is a country in the SouthRomania is a country in the South EasternEastern part of part of EuropeEurope..Population 21.4 millionPopulation 21.4 million

National Currency : LEUNational Currency : LEU Boundaries:Boundaries:

Its neighbors are:Its neighbors are:

To the SouthTo the South--East, it is bordered by the Black SeaEast, it is bordered by the Black SeaTo the South: BulgariaTo the South: Bulgaria

To the West: Serbia and HungaryTo the West: Serbia and HungaryTo the North: UkraineTo the North: UkraineTo the East: MoldovaTo the East: Moldova

Romania spans a total surface of 238,391 squareRomania spans a total surface of 238,391 squarekmskms. (roughly 91,800. (roughly 91,800 sq.milessq.miles).).

Romania Figures and FactsRomania Figures and Facts



OfficialOfficial NameName: : ROMÂNIAROMÂNIA(ROMANIA in English, ROUMANIE in(ROMANIA in English, ROUMANIE in FrenchFrench, RUMÄNIEN in German)., RUMÄNIEN in German).

Capital cityCapital city: Bucharest : Bucharest

ClimateClimate: temperate: temperate--continental, four seasonscontinental, four seasons

FeaturesFeatures: mountains, hills, plains, and delta: mountains, hills, plains, and delta

PopulationPopulation: 21,680,976: 21,680,976

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ic structureE

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ic structure: Romanians: Romanians -- 89.5%; Hungarians (including89.5%; Hungarians (includingSzecklersSzecklers))-- 6.5%; Roma6.5%; Roma -- 2.5%; other ethnic groups2.5%; other ethnic groups --1.5%1.5%

Religious structureReligious structure: Eastern Orthodox: Eastern Orthodox -- 86.7%; Roman86.7%; Roman--CatholicCatholic--4.7%;4.7%;Protestant Protestant -- 3.2%; Greek3.2%; Greek--CatholicCatholic -- 0.9%, Evangelical0.9%, Evangelical -- 0.1%; Unitarian0.1%; Unitarian --

0.3%; other religions0.3%; other religions -- 0.4%0.4% 4



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Some geographySome geography Our country is blessed with allOur country is blessed with all

the major forms of landscape:the major forms of landscape:

The Carpathian MountainsThe Carpathian Mountains(maximum height 2535 m, 8300(maximum height 2535 m, 8300

ft)ft) cross the country from thecross the country from thenorth to the southnorth to the south--westwest..To the west of the CarpathiansTo the west of the Carpathianslies a large plateau.lies a large plateau.To the East and South there areTo the East and South there areextended low plains fit for extended low plains fit for agriculture.agriculture.

TheThe DanubeDanube flows along theflows along thesouthern border with Bulgariasouthern border with Bulgariaand into the Black seaand into the Black seaforming a magnificent delta.forming a magnificent delta.



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RomaniaRomania A Country A Country withwith

CarpathiansCarpathiansMountains,Mountains, riversrivers and lakesand lakes



7Carpathian MountainsCarpathian Mountains



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Olt ValleyOlt Valley



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RetezatRetezat MountainsMountains



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BaleaBalea LakeLake



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BaleaBalea LakeLake



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PiatraPiatra CraiuluiCraiului MountainsMountains



Retezat MountainsRetezat MountainsBucura lakeBucura lake



Red lakeRed lake



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DDanubeanube DDeltaelta



Swan from Danube DeltaSwan from Danube Delta



Gura Portitei in the Danube Delta,Gura Portitei in the Danube Delta,

a wonderful place in Romaniaa wonderful place in Romania



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DDanubeanube DDeltaelta



19DDanubeanube DDeltaelta



20DDanubeanube DDeltaelta (evening)(evening)



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DanubeDanube



22DDanubeanube



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Danube ValleyDanube Valley



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R R

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AA

VV

OO

DD

AA

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R R II

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TheThe

BlackBlack SeaSea

A 245 Km A 245 Kmcoastcoast



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Black SeaBlack Sea



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Black SeaBlack Sea



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Black SeaBlack Sea



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Black SeaBlack Sea



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Constanta CasinoConstanta Casino



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palaces, castles,palaces, castles,monuments of artmonuments of art

RomaniaRomaniaa country witha country with



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Huniazilor Huniazilor CastleCastle





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RasnvovRasnvov CitadelCitadel



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SighisoaraSighisoara

Citadel,Citadel,

CountyCounty MuresMures





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ROMANIAROMANIA

a country with picturesquea country with picturesqueMONASTERIESMONASTERIES

and authentic customsand authentic customs



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SucevitaSucevita MonasteryMonastery



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R ANC AR ANC A

NeamtNeamt MonasteyMonastey



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NamaiestiNamaiesti Monastery, CountyMonastery, County Arges Arges



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BarsanaBarsana MonasteryMonastery



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PutnaPutna MonasteryMonastery



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VoronetVoronet

MonasteryMonastery



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This Latin country is proud of its harmonious mixture of natural beauties, of This Latin country is proud of its harmonious mixture of natural beauties, of rich and vivid traditions and folklore, an extraordinary multicultural and religiousrich and vivid traditions and folklore, an extraordinary multicultural and religiousheritage that looks forward to being discovered.heritage that looks forward to being discovered.

For exemple, the Romanian traditional costume gives us an impression of For exemple, the Romanian traditional costume gives us an impression of great unity, despite its regional variants. The art of clothing is one of the mostgreat unity, despite its regional variants. The art of clothing is one of the mostvast and complex domains of traditional art.vast and complex domains of traditional art.

TraditionsTraditions



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eer r

ee

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TransylvanianTransylvanianBrandy Jug (Brandy Jug (OasOas))



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Romanian ceramic saucersRomanian ceramic saucers







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SapantaSapanta CemeteryCemetery



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Towns in RomaniaTowns in Romania

Bucharest (capital)Bucharest (capital)

Buzau (our city)Buzau (our city)

TimisoaraTimisoara

SibiuSibiu

ClujCluj

BrasovBrasov



BucharestBucharest



__________ __________

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Bucharest is the capital city,Bucharest is the capital city,cultural, industrial, andcultural, industrial, and

financial centre of Romania.financial centre of Romania.It is the largest city inIt is the largest city inRomania, located in theRomania, located in thesoutheast of the country.southeast of the country.

Bucharest proper has aBucharest proper has apopulation of 1,944,367. Thepopulation of 1,944,367. The

urban area extends beyondurban area extends beyondthe limits of Bucharest proper the limits of Bucharest proper and has a population of 2and has a population of 2million people.million people.



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Palace of the ParliamentPalace of the ParliamentPalace of the ParliamentPalace of the Parliament



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Arc de Arc de TriompheTriomphe



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Victory PalaceVictory Palace



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CismigiuCismigiu ParkPark



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HerastrauHerastrau ParkPark

BB C C



BuzBuzu Countyu County

Buzau is a city in the SouthBuzau is a city in the South--Eastern part of Romania, in Wallachia, and aEastern part of Romania, in Wallachia, and acounty seat of thecounty seat of the homonymhomonym county. Situated on the right bank of the Buzaucounty. Situated on the right bank of the Buzauriver, it has got about 133 000 inhabitants; archbishopric seat; industrial andriver, it has got about 133 000 inhabitants; archbishopric seat; industrial and

cultural city.cultural city.







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GeorgeGeorge CiprianCiprian Theater Theater





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Dacia SquareDacia Square



Citi d t i R iCiti d t i R i



Cities and towns in RomaniaCities and towns in Romania

There are 7 big cities with about 350 000 inhabitants and about 25 cities andThere are 7 big cities with about 350 000 inhabitants and about 25 cities andtowns with more than 100 000 inhabitants.towns with more than 100 000 inhabitants.



TimisoaraTimisoara

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Night panorama of TimisoaraNight panorama of Timisoara

Victory SquareVictory Square





BrasovBrasov

72BrasovBrasov





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ClujCluj--NapocaNapoca

UniriiUnirii SquareSquare



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TheThe RomanianRomanian educationaleducational systemsystem



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NurseryNursery schoolschool:: organisedorganised accordingaccording to theto the ageage (3(3--6/7)6/7)

CompulsoryCompulsory formalformal educationeducation, on, on twotwo levelslevels::

PrimaryPrimary schoolschool:: formsforms fromfrom the 1the 1stst to the 4to the 4thth ((ageage 77--11);11);

SecondarySecondary schoolschool (gymnasium): grades(gymnasium): grades fromfrom the 5the 5thth to the 8to the 8thth((ageage 1111--15).15).

HighHigh schoolschool: grades: grades fromfrom the 9the 9thth to the 12to the 12thth or the 13or the 13thth, as normal, as normaleducationeducation or or reducedreduced frequencyfrequency andand eveningevening classes.classes.

VocationalVocational schoolschool: 3: 3--44 yearsyears, as normal, as normal educationeducation or or eveningevening classes, for classes, for craftscrafts in all thein all the fieldsfields..

ComplementaryComplementary schoolschool : (: (apprenticeshipapprenticeship), 2), 2 yearsyears,, practicalpractical training pour training pour somesome certain jobs.certain jobs.

Higher EducationHigher Education : (public and private universities short duration (2: (public and private universities short duration (2 33



Higher EducationHigher Education : (public and private universities, short duration (2: (public and private universities, short duration (2 -- 33years) and long duration(4years) and long duration(4--6 years).6 years).

Postgraduate courses:Postgraduate courses: Masters and Doctoral studiesMasters and Doctoral studies

SpecialSpecial--need educationneed education, all levels, except higher education, for disabled, all levels, except higher education, for disabledstudents and with special needs.students and with special needs.

RomaniaRomania takestakes part inpart in EuropeanEuropean communitycommunity programmes:programmes: LifelongLifelongLearning Program andLearning Program and YouthYouth in Action, ein Action, e--twinningtwinning etc.etc.





Petrache Poenaru Nicolae Paulescu Henri CoandaPetrache Poenaru Nicolae Paulescu Henri Coanda

George Emil PaladeGeorge Emil Palade



Emil CioranEmil Cioran

Mircea EliadeMircea Eliade

EugenEugenIonescuIonescu

Stefan OdoblejaStefan Odobleja





Gheorghe Zamfir Gheorghe Zamfir

Ana Aslan Ana Aslan

Dumitru StaniloaeDumitru Staniloae

Sergiu NicolaescuSergiu Nicolaescu



Romania Presentation, Educational System, County, School

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