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Roles of Health Providers in Achieving UHC

Apr 05, 2018

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Sharalyn Sia
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    Health Indicators Benchmark Rich Urban

    Communities

    Poor Rural

    Communities

    Life Expectancyat Birth over 80years under 60years

    Infant Mortality

    Rate

    19/1000LB less than 10 over 90

    Maternal

    Mortality Rate

    52/100,000LB less than 15 over 150

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    Province/ City

    Infant

    MortalityRate

    (2009)

    (/1000 LB)

    Fully

    Immunized

    Children

    (%)

    Under 5

    Mortality

    Rate

    (/1000 LB)

    Maternal

    MortalityRatio

    (/100,000

    LB)

    AnteNatal Care

    (%)

    % of Births

    Attended by

    Skilled Health

    Personnel

    Facility

    Based

    Deliveries

    (%)

    FP

    Prev

    Rate

    (%)

    Tuberculosis Control

    Case

    Detection

    Rate

    Cure Rate

    (2009)

    Albay 8.2 73.7 12.7 56.8 73.0 69.3 54.4 31.1 96 85

    Cam Norte 13.7 83.3 18.5 66.8 60.6 63.4 34.3 38.4 112 85

    Cam Sur 9.1 73.6 15.2 65.5 64.9 52.2 17.0 20.8 92 84Catanduanes 8.5 81.2 12.9 121.3 45.9 71.2 66.7 44.7 91 86

    Masbate 14.1 83.4 25.8 160.0 71.7 58.7 18.3 36.9 80 87

    Sorsogon 6.8 79.5 12.9 142.8 59.7 82.6 82.6 36.9 99 85

    Iriga City 12.1 77.3 23.1 1.1 60.9 73.1 11.0 21.7 172 83

    Legazpi City 10.1 90.6 15.0 120.9 55.5 84.8 41.4 30.5 43 77

    Naga City 15.7 93.4 19.0 76.0 72.5 72.4 41.9 64.4 156 88

    BICOL

    ACCOM 10.2 78.5 16.7 96.4 65.4 65.0 39.2 32.0 96 84Regnl Target

    by 2015 8 95 16 32 80 80 80 60 70 85

    Nat

    l Targetby 2015 19 95 27 52 80 80 80 60 96 85

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    Basic health services as well as tertiary care for themajority of Filipinos are inadequate, fragmented,inefficient, and incomplete. Services are largely

    inaccessible and unaffordable.

    The Philippines health sector is dominated bycommercial interests of a segment of the system that is

    not really about health outcomes but is primarily aboutbottom-line profits.

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    Human resources for health are insufficiently educated,inappropriately trained, and poorly motivated to address thehealth care concerns of most Filipinos.

    Poorly compensated government health workers are unableto influence behaviors of their high earning private sector

    counterparts within the change-resistant environments oftheir respective professional organizations.

    Failure of public financing for health. The combined weightof the uncoordinated spending for health by the nationalgovernment, local governments and our national socialhealth insurance program has been low and weak resultingto on out-of-pocket payments by patients.

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    Organised health care system built around theprinciple of universal coverage for all members of

    society, combining mechanisms for health financing

    and service provisions. (Wikipedi)

    A governmental system meant to ensure that every

    citizen or resident of a region has access to the

    required medical services. (http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-universal-health-care.htm)

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    Addresses: Quality, Responsiveness, Availability andAccessibility

    Focuses: Eliminating disparities (equity) and

    inefficiencies (governance)

    Guiding principle: Providing essential health carepackages to all regardless of age, gender, religion,ethnicity, socio-economic status, ideology, etc.

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    Filipino should have access to high quality health

    care that is Accessible

    Efficient

    Equitably distributed

    Fairly financed

    Adequately funded

    Directed in conjunction with an informed andempowered public.

    Overarching philosophy is that access to socialservices is based on needs and not on the capabilityto pay.

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    Better Health

    Outcomes

    Responsive Health

    System

    Equitable Health

    Financing

    Health

    Financing

    Service

    Delivery

    Policy, standards

    and regulationHealth

    Human

    Resource

    Health

    Information

    Governance

    for Health

    Achieving Health-

    related MDGs

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    Multiple funding sources with the goal of significantly

    reducing out-of-pocket spending especially by those in thepoorest income deciles:

    Quantum increases in tax-based governmentspending at both national and local

    Borrowing, additional taxes, re-allocation of non-social servicesector

    Mandatory increase allocation of IRA to be spent on health

    Significant increases in the PhilHealth supportvalue for identified services in the basic package

    Mandatory membership to Philhealth

    Development of basic health packages and expanding toincreasingly sophisticated services

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    Integrate and strengthen health workforce regulatory

    functions under one body attached to the DoH tounify standards and regulations of the production,practice, and deployment of the various healthprofessions.

    Teaching and training institutions to tailor production forservice to underserved communities either as government(national or local) or civil society professionals

    Update and rationalize practice laws of the differenthealth professions premised on health care being ateam effort taking into account the principles ofprimary health care.

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    A revisiting of the Local Government Code and itsimplementation with the view of enabling governmentfacilities to be more integrated, efficient and effective.

    The integration and organization of governmentfacilities in accordance with the principles of primaryhealth care by providing integrated health serviceseither directly or through a unified and formalized

    referral system.

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    Full implementation of the BFAD Strengthening Lawthat health goods should be re-designed to ensure notonly safety and effectiveness of health products butalso affordability especially for government agencies.

    Strict regulation of marketing and other promotionalactivities for health products including advertisingprohibitions for certain goods.

    Strengthening of other regulatory functions of DOH,other government agencies.

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    eHealth masterplan designed to maximize the use ofinformation technology for health service delivery.

    Identify, collect and analyze major health data

    including burden of disease, actual costs of healthservices, historical utilization and budget for healthservices, necessary for implementation of UniversalHealth Care. Requiring health providers and facilities

    to submit mandated health reports using standard

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    Transparency should be the norm for all institutionsinvolved in health care.

    Empower citizens as data generators and as informationusers.

    Strengthen health research through the establishment

    of the Philippine National Health Research System(PNHRS).

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    Launch Phase

    Scale-up Phase

    SustainabilityPhase

    2014 to 20162012 to 2013August to

    December 2011

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    NHIP sponsored programme of the poorest NHTS-PRhouseholds

    No balance billing (NBB) policies by govt hospitalsserving NHTS-PR families

    RNheals nurses and midwives deployment forcapacitation of existing community-level workers withCHT functions

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    MHO

    RHM

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    Health facilities enhanced/upgraded to ensure thepoorest NHTS-PR families access out and inpatientbenefit packages (OP and IP packages)

    Treatment packs shall be procured and distributed toRHUs CCTs (4Ps) beneficiaries

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    Focused resources and efforts in areas with highestconcentration of NHTS poor families

    Scale-up public health programmes like:women with unmet need for MFP

    mothers giving birth at home with TBAs

    children not fully vaccinated and Vit. A supplements

    adults who are TB smear positive

    common life-style related diseases

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    Prioritise municipalities where 80% of NHTS-PRfamilies are found

    In each of these municipalities, assess:NHIP Enrolment

    Accreditation status of RHUs, clinics and lying in

    Accreditation status of hospitals (public, private)

    Position of LCE on health issuesAvailability of public health commodities (stocks)

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    Determine targets and interventions for:NHIP enrolment and membership services

    CHT and Rnheals deployment

    Upgrading of health facilities

    Securing public health commoditiesCapacity building

    Draw up joint province- or city-wide agreements

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    Rolled-out of a new sponsored programme with fullnational government premium to poorest familieslisted in the NHTS-PR at 2,400PhP per family.

    Closure of the upgrading gap for local health facilitiesand DoH-retained hospitals to ensure access toimproved quality of health services

    Inclusion of a catastrophic care coverage to beintroduced by 2013;

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    Sustained coverage of NHTS-PR families in the NHIP

    Enhancement of the OP and IP packages with NBB

    Sustained quality care through Health Facility

    Enhancement Programme

    Deployment of CHTs and Rnheals

    Attainment of health-related MFG by 2015

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    Province/City No. of

    NHTS-

    PR HH(KPDO)

    Required

    No. of

    CHTMembers

    cover by

    KP DO

    No. of

    NHTS-PR

    HHtargeted

    by the

    CHD

    CHD Target No. of NHTS-PR Households

    2011(CCT)

    2012(Q1)

    2013(Q2 + Q1)

    TOTAL

    Legazpi City 18,122 906 10,322 1,405 2,064 8,258 + Q1 10,322

    ALBAY 126,525 6,326 77,920 11,661 15,584 62,336 + Q1 77,920

    CAM NORTE 69,192 3,459 40,802 - 8,160 32,642 + Q1 40,802

    Iriga City 8,084 404 4,628 Non-CCT 926 3,702 + Q1 4,628

    Naga City 10,969 548 6,193 3,768 1,239 4,954 + Q1 6,193

    CAM SUR 217,226 10,861 125,387 82,135 25,077 100,310 + Q1 125,387

    CATANDUANES 30,331 1,516 16,743 - 3,349 13,394 + Q1 16,743

    MASBATE 160,894 8,044 103,478 77,419 20,696 82,782 + Q1 103,478

    SORSOGON 141,245 2,062 75,769 - 15,154 60,615 + Q1 75,769

    TOTAL 745,413 37,270 461,242 171,215 92,248 368,994 + Q1 461,242

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    Province/City Required No. of

    CHT Member

    to Cover CHDTargets

    CHD Target No. of CHT

    Members to be Trained

    2011

    (Computed against

    CCT HH)

    2012

    Legazpi City 516 70 446

    ALBAY 3,896 513 73CAMARINES NORTE 2,040 0 2,040

    Iriga City 231 0 231

    Naga City 310 188 148

    CAMARINES SUR 6,269 3,661 2,981CATANDUANES 837 0 837

    MASBATE 5,174 3,872 3,792

    SORSOGON 3,788 0 3,788

    TOTAL 19,274 8,304 10,970

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    Diploma in Midwifery Bachelor of Science in Midwifery

    two-year program four-year degree program

    Clinical Practicum in

    Foundations of Midwifery

    Normal OB and Care of

    the Newborn

    Introduction to High Risk

    Obstetrics

    Basic Care of Infants and

    Feeding

    Basic Family Planning

    Primary Health Care Midwifery Ethics, Law and

    Practice

    Clinical Practicum in Mgt of OB

    Emergencies and High-risk Pregnancies

    Care of Infants and Children

    Comprehensive Family Planning

    Community Health Service facility Mgt

    Midwifery Pharmacology

    Research

    Entrepreneurship

    Administration and Supervision

    Midwifery Majors: Education

    Community Health

    Reproductive Health

    Administration and Supervision or

    Health Care Facility Mgt