ROLE OF THE CHURCH
Feb 22, 2016
ROLE OF THE CHURCH
Center of LifeA. Clergy
1. Church had great power over the people because it decided who could achieve salvation
Center of LifeB. Monks
1. Benedict: instilled the practice of taking vows of poverty and chastity as a monk
Worldly ChurchA. Powerful
1. Tithes: Tax the Church required Christians to pay
2. Ecclesiastical: Church court system
3. Excommunication: banned from church and partaking of sacraments
CrusadesA. 1095 AD: goal was to free the Holy LandB. Changed way people lived:
1. Increased trade 2. Contact with the Muslim world
a. Marco Polo: “Prince of Liars”- told tales from overseas
Holy Roman EmpireA. Otto the Great:
gave land to the church to create the Holy Roman Empire
B. Henry IV has conflict with popes over power
InvestitureA. 1075 Pope Gregory VIII
1. Concordat of Worms 1122 AD Conflict: who would appoint bishops? Treaty that ended the struggle between the
emperors and popes over investiture
Reconquista in SpainA. Isabella Castile & Ferdinand of Aragon
1. Inquisition:a. Help unify Spainb. Drive the Muslims out of Spain & make everyone
Catholic