Role delineation in an iterative, cognitive skills based model of Information Literacy Judith Keene and John Colvin, University of Worcester, U.K. Justine Sissons, Worcester College of Technology
Dec 28, 2015
Role delineation in an iterative, cognitive skills based model of Information Literacy
Judith Keene and John Colvin, University of Worcester, U.K.
Justine Sissons, Worcester College of Technology
Lecturer’s Optimistic View
• Problem (2004)– In academic writing
• Inappropriate research
• Solution!!– E-journals now available
• On-line access would suit Computing students
Therefore
• Students would use e-journals
• Research would improve
Reality
• Little or no improvement
• Submitted assignments suggested– Research
• Lecture Notes
• Un-refereed www sites
• Set texts (Possibly!!)
• Little independent broader academic research– Journals
– Other texts
Project 1 – using e-journalsAIMS• Encourage use of e-journals• Improve electronic searching skills
WHAT DID WE DO?• Measured student skills and searching behaviour (L&T
quotient)• Gave an e-journal induction• Reinforced use of e-journals• Re-measured the quotient• Collected other information
Project 1 - outcomes
• Significant rise in quotient– Making greater use of using journals– Making more use of advanced search
techniques
• Better quality bibliographies (more journal articles)
• Positive feedback from focus groups
Project 2 – better quality information
AIMS
• Encourage students to select high quality resources
• Develop strategies for promoting and embedding evaluation skills in the L&T process
WHAT WE DID
• Measured quotient
• Tested different approaches
• Remeasured quotient
• Collected other information
Project 2 - outcomes
• Significant rise in quotient
• Better quality bibliographies (peer reviewed journals and quality websites)
• Changes to delivery methods in response to interim results and feedback
Common themes
• Delivery by:– Collaboration– Reinforcement
• Delivery– Embedding in curriculum– Assessment Related– Timely– Contextualised learning activities
Identify Information
Needs
Locate / Retrieve
Evaluate
Solve Problem
Model
Problem
Solution
Identify
Information
NeedsLocate / Retrieve
Evaluate
Solve Problem
Model: Locate/Retrieve Stage
Problem
Solution
Locate / Retrieve
Cognitive Skills
Knowledge: (Low level)Awareness of
Relevant journals & magazinesLibrary StockInternet Resources
Application: (Medium Level)Able to use a variety of search engines using
Keywords Boolean Operators
Phrase/Proximity Searches
Identify
Information
NeedsLocate / Retrieve
Evaluate
Solve Problem
Model: Evaluate
Problem
Solution
Evaluate
Cognitive Skills
Analysis: (High Level)Identifying relevant extracts
FactsDefinitionsTechniques
Evaluation - Fixed Criterion: (Medium/High)
Evaluating identified extracts againstRelevanceAuthority of
SourceTimelinessetc.
Identify
Information
NeedsLocate / Retrieve
Evaluate
Solve Problem
Model: Information Needs
Problem
Solution
Identify
Information
Needs
Cognitive Skills
Awareness: (Low Level)Concepts associated with problem
Analysis: (High Level)Analysing problem to identify
Problem aspects requiring further information
Key words
Identify
Information
NeedsLocate / Retrieve
Evaluate
Solve Problem
Model: Solve Problem
Problem
Solution
Solve Problem
Cognitive Skills
Analysis: (High Level)Decompose problem
Evaluation: (High Level)Information (against detailed problem needs)
Synthesis: (High Level)Build a solution from retrieved information
Application: (Medium Level)Apply techniques e.g.
Report structuring Referencing
Teaching Computing Students
• Recent L&T Project• Our students do not instinctively employ higher-
level cognitive skills • Project Team recognised ‘traditional’ approach is
inappropriate• Constructive Alignment: Biggs (2003)
• Find ‘group’ activities successful in encouraging the use of higher-order cognitive skills
Colvin & Phelan (2006) Colvin, Price & Wright (2008)
How/Who: Locate / Retrieve Stage
Knowledge: (Low level)Awareness of
Relevant journals & magazinesLibrary Stock, Internet Resources
DeliveryShort Joint presentationSlides/Notes for Student use
SupportGeneral Info Desk Enquiries
How/Who: Locate / Retrieve Stage
Application: (Medium Level)Able to use a variety of search engines using
Keywords, Boolean OperatorsPhrase/Proximity Searches
DeliveryShort Joint presentationIndividual Student Centred Activities
Support1-1 Librarian Support
How/Who: Evaluation Stage
Analysis: (High Level)Identifying relevant extracts
DeliveryShort Joint presentationStudent Centred Activities in GroupsJoint Consolidation
Support1-1 Support: Lecturer or Subject Specialist
How/Who: Evaluation Stage
Evaluation - Fixed Criterion: (Medium/High)
DeliveryShort Joint presentationStudent Centred Activities in GroupsJoint Consolidation
Support1-1 Librarian Support
How/Who: Information Needs
Awareness: (Low Level)Concepts associated with problem
DeliveryRoutine Delivery of Course
Support1-1 Support: Lecturer or Subject
Specialist Librarians
How/Who: Information Needs
Analysis: (High Level)Analysing problem to identify
Problem aspects requiring further informationKey words
DeliveryShort Joint presentationStudent Centred Activities in GroupsJoint Consolidation
Support1-1 Support: Lecturer or Subject
Specialist Librarian
How/Who: Problem Solving Stage
Analysis: (High Level) Decompose problemEvaluation: (High Level) Information (against detailed problem needs)Synthesis: (High Level) Build a solution from retrieved information
DeliveryRoutine Delivery of Course
Support1-1 Support: Lecturer or Subject
Specialist Librarians
How/Who: Problem Solving Stage
Application: (Medium Level)Apply techniques e.g. Report structuring
Referencing
DeliveryShort Joint presentationSlides/Notes for Student use
Support1-1 Support: Lecturer or Librarian
Identify Information
Needs
Locate / Retrieve
Evaluate
Solve Problem
Information Literacy v Model
Problem
Solution