Rocks Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic
RocksIgneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic
What is a Rock? The material that forms Earth’s hard
surface (crust)
Essential Questions How are rocks and minerals different?
Rocks can be made from various minerals and other materials, while minerals must have a definite composition.
What are the three types of rocks? Igneous - sedimentary -
metamorphic How are rocks formed?
Rocks are made from mixtures of minerals and other materials.
Sedimentary Rock Definition
A type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together.
Sedimentary Rocks FACTS
Fours steps to be formed Erosion Deposition Compaction Cementation
Examples: Limestone, sandstone, shale
Igneous Rocks Definition
A type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below Earth’s surface
~ “ignis” means fire in Latin
Igneous Rocks Facts
Can be “intrusive” forms Inside earth’s interior
Can be “extrusive” forms on top of earth’s surface (Exterior)
Forms from cooled magma or lava Examples
Granite, basalt, pumice
Metamorphic Rock Definition
A type of rock that forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat, pressure or chemical reactions
Metamorphic Rock Facts
Form deep below earth’s surface Any type of rock can eventually “morph”
into a metamorphic rock Examples
Marble, slate