ĊĒĊĒćĊėĎēČ đĎēĔė ĘęėĔĒ HER WORK AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Policy Matters IUCN COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL POLICY ISSUE 19 - APRIL 2014
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ĊĒĊĒćĊėĎēČđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒHER WORK AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Policy MattersIUCN COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL POLICY
ISSUE 19 - APRIL 2014
Policy MattersIUCN COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL POLICY
ISSUE 19 ndash APRIL 2014
ĊĒĊĒćĊėĎēČđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒHER WORK AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
ǣJames P Robson
Iain J Davidson-Hunt Alyne Delaney
Gabriela Lichtenstein Lapologang Magole
Aroha Te Pareake Mead
ʹͲͳͶ
ǦȋȌǤ
ȋȌǤ
ϐȋȌǡȋȌǤ
ǡǡȏȗȗȐǡǡǡǡǤ
ǣǡ13Ǥǡ13ǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͶǤǣǤPolicy MattersǡͳͻǤǣǡǤ
ͳǡͷͲ͵ͳǡΪͳͺͺʹ͵ͶͺͲͲͲ
ǣͻͺǦͺ͵ͳǦͳͶ͵Ǧͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
Table of Contents 5 Preface
7 Introduction
11 CHAPTER ONE ǯǣϐǯ Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
23 CHAPTER TWO ǯǣ Raul Pacheco-Vega
35 CHAPTER THREE ǣAgrave Agravetimes Leticia Merino Peacuterez
47 CHAPTER FOUR ȋǯȌ Bereket Tsehaye Haile
57 CHAPTER FIVE ǣ Elizabeth Gachenga
69 CHAPTER SIX ǣǯ Derek Kauneckis
79 CHAPTER SEVEN plusmnǡ Rosanne Van Schie
91 CHAPTER EIGHT ǣǦ Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
103 CHAPTER NINE Diego Pacheco
111 CHAPTER TEN ǯϐǫ Arun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
117 CHAPTER ELEVEN Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡ13ʹͲͳ͵ǤǦ13ǡǡǤǤǤ
Ǥǡǡǡ13ǤǤȋǤͷͳǡͷʹǡͺͳǡͻȌǤǤǯǤ
Acknowledgements
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom with Aroha Mead Grazia Borrini-Feyerabend and Taghi Farvar at the CEESP Sharing Power Conference Whakatane Aotearoa (New Zealand) January 2011 (Photo credit CEESP)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
Preface
ȀȋǡȌǤ13ʹͲͳͳǤȋȌǡǡǡǡǡǣǤǡǡǡƬȋȌȋȌǤǯǡƬǤǡǤϐǦǤϐǦǤǮȄǯǮǯǤǡǡǡǤǡDzdzͳͻͻͲǡȄ
ʹͲͲͻǤǤϐǤǤǮǯǤǡϐǤǤǦȄȋȌǤǦǤǤǯǡǯǤϐǦȋǡǡȌǤǤϐ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM6
ǡǤǮϐǯϐǡǦǤǡǤϐǡϐǡǡǦǦǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǯǤǤǡϐǤDzϐdzǯǤǤǡǡǦǦǤ
ǤǡǡǦϐǡǤǦȄȄǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ13ǡǦǡǯǤǯǡƬȋȌϐǤǡǤNo reira haere haere haere e te rangatiraHaere ki te wa kainga Haere ki te kainga tuturu Hoki atu ki te Kaihanga Haere haere haere
ǡǡǡƬȋȌǡǡǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
Remembering Elinor Ostrom Her Work and its Contribution to the Theory and Practice of
Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management
James P Robson1 Iain J Davidson-Hunt2 Alyne Delaney3 Gabriela Lichtenstein4 Lapologang Magole5 and Aroha Te Pareake Mead6
ǡȋȌȄȋȌȄȋȌǡȋȌǡǡǤǯȋȌǤǡʹͲͳʹǤǯǡǤǮǯǡǤǡȄDzǡǡǡǦdzȋ
ʹͲͲǣͳͻȌǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǡǤǯϐȋǡǡȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǦȋȌǡǯǯȀǤϐǤǡǡǯǤǯ
ͳǡǡǡǤǤʹǡǡǦǡǡǡǤͶǤǤ͵ǡǡǡǡǦǦǡǡǤǤǤ
ͶȋȌǡǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǤͷǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǡǡƬǡǡǡǤǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǡȄϐǤǯǡǤǡǡplusmnǡǡǯǯǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǯǡǡϐǯǤǦȋǡǡǡǦϐȌǤǡǡǯǦǡǤǡǡǤȄǯǯǡǯǯȄǯǤ
ǡǡǯǡȄDzdzǤϐǯǢǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǯϐǤǡǦǯǤǡǯǤǡǡȋȌǡǯȋȌȂǦǤǤϐǡ13ǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ǯȄǤǡǡǡǤǡOacuteOacuteǡǤ13ǡǯǤϐʹͲͳʹǤϐǤǡǡǦǯȋȌǤ
ǡϐʹͲͳʹǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǨ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤ International journal of the Commons 1ȋͳȌǣ͵ǦʹͺǤ
ͳĔěĊėēĎēČēĉĎĆǯĘĔĒĒĔēĘϐǯ
Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹ
ǯϐǯHarini Nagendra1 2 Rucha Ghate3 4 Jagdeesh Rao5
Abstract
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǦǤϐǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǡϐǤǡǦǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
Keywords Collective action sustainable use self-governance rural and urban commons India
ͳȋȌǡǡǡ13ǤǤǡͷͲͲͶǡǡǤʹǡǡȋȌǡǡͶͲͺǤǡͶͶͲͺǡǤ͵ǣǡͳͲǡǤǤǡǦͶͶͲͲͳ͵ǡǡǢǤͶȋȌǡǡǤǤǤ͵ʹʹǡǡǡǤǢͷǡʹͻǡǡǡǡǤǤ
ͳ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
Policy MattersIUCN COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL POLICY
ISSUE 19 ndash APRIL 2014
ĊĒĊĒćĊėĎēČđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒHER WORK AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
ǣJames P Robson
Iain J Davidson-Hunt Alyne Delaney
Gabriela Lichtenstein Lapologang Magole
Aroha Te Pareake Mead
ʹͲͳͶ
ǦȋȌǤ
ȋȌǤ
ϐȋȌǡȋȌǤ
ǡǡȏȗȗȐǡǡǡǡǤ
ǣǡ13Ǥǡ13ǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͶǤǣǤPolicy MattersǡͳͻǤǣǡǤ
ͳǡͷͲ͵ͳǡΪͳͺͺʹ͵ͶͺͲͲͲ
ǣͻͺǦͺ͵ͳǦͳͶ͵Ǧͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
Table of Contents 5 Preface
7 Introduction
11 CHAPTER ONE ǯǣϐǯ Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
23 CHAPTER TWO ǯǣ Raul Pacheco-Vega
35 CHAPTER THREE ǣAgrave Agravetimes Leticia Merino Peacuterez
47 CHAPTER FOUR ȋǯȌ Bereket Tsehaye Haile
57 CHAPTER FIVE ǣ Elizabeth Gachenga
69 CHAPTER SIX ǣǯ Derek Kauneckis
79 CHAPTER SEVEN plusmnǡ Rosanne Van Schie
91 CHAPTER EIGHT ǣǦ Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
103 CHAPTER NINE Diego Pacheco
111 CHAPTER TEN ǯϐǫ Arun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
117 CHAPTER ELEVEN Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡ13ʹͲͳ͵ǤǦ13ǡǡǤǤǤ
Ǥǡǡǡ13ǤǤȋǤͷͳǡͷʹǡͺͳǡͻȌǤǤǯǤ
Acknowledgements
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom with Aroha Mead Grazia Borrini-Feyerabend and Taghi Farvar at the CEESP Sharing Power Conference Whakatane Aotearoa (New Zealand) January 2011 (Photo credit CEESP)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
Preface
ȀȋǡȌǤ13ʹͲͳͳǤȋȌǡǡǡǡǡǣǤǡǡǡƬȋȌȋȌǤǯǡƬǤǡǤϐǦǤϐǦǤǮȄǯǮǯǤǡǡǡǤǡDzdzͳͻͻͲǡȄ
ʹͲͲͻǤǤϐǤǤǮǯǤǡϐǤǤǦȄȋȌǤǦǤǤǯǡǯǤϐǦȋǡǡȌǤǤϐ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM6
ǡǤǮϐǯϐǡǦǤǡǤϐǡϐǡǡǦǦǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǯǤǤǡϐǤDzϐdzǯǤǤǡǡǦǦǤ
ǤǡǡǦϐǡǤǦȄȄǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ13ǡǦǡǯǤǯǡƬȋȌϐǤǡǤNo reira haere haere haere e te rangatiraHaere ki te wa kainga Haere ki te kainga tuturu Hoki atu ki te Kaihanga Haere haere haere
ǡǡǡƬȋȌǡǡǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
Remembering Elinor Ostrom Her Work and its Contribution to the Theory and Practice of
Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management
James P Robson1 Iain J Davidson-Hunt2 Alyne Delaney3 Gabriela Lichtenstein4 Lapologang Magole5 and Aroha Te Pareake Mead6
ǡȋȌȄȋȌȄȋȌǡȋȌǡǡǤǯȋȌǤǡʹͲͳʹǤǯǡǤǮǯǡǤǡȄDzǡǡǡǦdzȋ
ʹͲͲǣͳͻȌǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǡǤǯϐȋǡǡȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǦȋȌǡǯǯȀǤϐǤǡǡǯǤǯ
ͳǡǡǡǤǤʹǡǡǦǡǡǡǤͶǤǤ͵ǡǡǡǡǦǦǡǡǤǤǤ
ͶȋȌǡǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǤͷǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǡǡƬǡǡǡǤǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǡȄϐǤǯǡǤǡǡplusmnǡǡǯǯǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǯǡǡϐǯǤǦȋǡǡǡǦϐȌǤǡǡǯǦǡǤǡǡǤȄǯǯǡǯǯȄǯǤ
ǡǡǯǡȄDzdzǤϐǯǢǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǯϐǤǡǦǯǤǡǯǤǡǡȋȌǡǯȋȌȂǦǤǤϐǡ13ǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ǯȄǤǡǡǡǤǡOacuteOacuteǡǤ13ǡǯǤϐʹͲͳʹǤϐǤǡǡǦǯȋȌǤ
ǡϐʹͲͳʹǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǨ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤ International journal of the Commons 1ȋͳȌǣ͵ǦʹͺǤ
ͳĔěĊėēĎēČēĉĎĆǯĘĔĒĒĔēĘϐǯ
Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹ
ǯϐǯHarini Nagendra1 2 Rucha Ghate3 4 Jagdeesh Rao5
Abstract
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǦǤϐǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǡϐǤǡǦǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
Keywords Collective action sustainable use self-governance rural and urban commons India
ͳȋȌǡǡǡ13ǤǤǡͷͲͲͶǡǡǤʹǡǡȋȌǡǡͶͲͺǤǡͶͶͲͺǡǤ͵ǣǡͳͲǡǤǤǡǦͶͶͲͲͳ͵ǡǡǢǤͶȋȌǡǡǤǤǤ͵ʹʹǡǡǡǤǢͷǡʹͻǡǡǡǡǤǤ
ͳ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
ʹͲͳͶ
ǦȋȌǤ
ȋȌǤ
ϐȋȌǡȋȌǤ
ǡǡȏȗȗȐǡǡǡǡǤ
ǣǡ13Ǥǡ13ǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͶǤǣǤPolicy MattersǡͳͻǤǣǡǤ
ͳǡͷͲ͵ͳǡΪͳͺͺʹ͵ͶͺͲͲͲ
ǣͻͺǦͺ͵ͳǦͳͶ͵Ǧͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
Table of Contents 5 Preface
7 Introduction
11 CHAPTER ONE ǯǣϐǯ Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
23 CHAPTER TWO ǯǣ Raul Pacheco-Vega
35 CHAPTER THREE ǣAgrave Agravetimes Leticia Merino Peacuterez
47 CHAPTER FOUR ȋǯȌ Bereket Tsehaye Haile
57 CHAPTER FIVE ǣ Elizabeth Gachenga
69 CHAPTER SIX ǣǯ Derek Kauneckis
79 CHAPTER SEVEN plusmnǡ Rosanne Van Schie
91 CHAPTER EIGHT ǣǦ Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
103 CHAPTER NINE Diego Pacheco
111 CHAPTER TEN ǯϐǫ Arun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
117 CHAPTER ELEVEN Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡ13ʹͲͳ͵ǤǦ13ǡǡǤǤǤ
Ǥǡǡǡ13ǤǤȋǤͷͳǡͷʹǡͺͳǡͻȌǤǤǯǤ
Acknowledgements
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom with Aroha Mead Grazia Borrini-Feyerabend and Taghi Farvar at the CEESP Sharing Power Conference Whakatane Aotearoa (New Zealand) January 2011 (Photo credit CEESP)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
Preface
ȀȋǡȌǤ13ʹͲͳͳǤȋȌǡǡǡǡǡǣǤǡǡǡƬȋȌȋȌǤǯǡƬǤǡǤϐǦǤϐǦǤǮȄǯǮǯǤǡǡǡǤǡDzdzͳͻͻͲǡȄ
ʹͲͲͻǤǤϐǤǤǮǯǤǡϐǤǤǦȄȋȌǤǦǤǤǯǡǯǤϐǦȋǡǡȌǤǤϐ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM6
ǡǤǮϐǯϐǡǦǤǡǤϐǡϐǡǡǦǦǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǯǤǤǡϐǤDzϐdzǯǤǤǡǡǦǦǤ
ǤǡǡǦϐǡǤǦȄȄǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ13ǡǦǡǯǤǯǡƬȋȌϐǤǡǤNo reira haere haere haere e te rangatiraHaere ki te wa kainga Haere ki te kainga tuturu Hoki atu ki te Kaihanga Haere haere haere
ǡǡǡƬȋȌǡǡǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
Remembering Elinor Ostrom Her Work and its Contribution to the Theory and Practice of
Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management
James P Robson1 Iain J Davidson-Hunt2 Alyne Delaney3 Gabriela Lichtenstein4 Lapologang Magole5 and Aroha Te Pareake Mead6
ǡȋȌȄȋȌȄȋȌǡȋȌǡǡǤǯȋȌǤǡʹͲͳʹǤǯǡǤǮǯǡǤǡȄDzǡǡǡǦdzȋ
ʹͲͲǣͳͻȌǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǡǤǯϐȋǡǡȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǦȋȌǡǯǯȀǤϐǤǡǡǯǤǯ
ͳǡǡǡǤǤʹǡǡǦǡǡǡǤͶǤǤ͵ǡǡǡǡǦǦǡǡǤǤǤ
ͶȋȌǡǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǤͷǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǡǡƬǡǡǡǤǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǡȄϐǤǯǡǤǡǡplusmnǡǡǯǯǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǯǡǡϐǯǤǦȋǡǡǡǦϐȌǤǡǡǯǦǡǤǡǡǤȄǯǯǡǯǯȄǯǤ
ǡǡǯǡȄDzdzǤϐǯǢǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǯϐǤǡǦǯǤǡǯǤǡǡȋȌǡǯȋȌȂǦǤǤϐǡ13ǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ǯȄǤǡǡǡǤǡOacuteOacuteǡǤ13ǡǯǤϐʹͲͳʹǤϐǤǡǡǦǯȋȌǤ
ǡϐʹͲͳʹǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǨ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤ International journal of the Commons 1ȋͳȌǣ͵ǦʹͺǤ
ͳĔěĊėēĎēČēĉĎĆǯĘĔĒĒĔēĘϐǯ
Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹ
ǯϐǯHarini Nagendra1 2 Rucha Ghate3 4 Jagdeesh Rao5
Abstract
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǦǤϐǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǡϐǤǡǦǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
Keywords Collective action sustainable use self-governance rural and urban commons India
ͳȋȌǡǡǡ13ǤǤǡͷͲͲͶǡǡǤʹǡǡȋȌǡǡͶͲͺǤǡͶͶͲͺǡǤ͵ǣǡͳͲǡǤǤǡǦͶͶͲͲͳ͵ǡǡǢǤͶȋȌǡǡǤǤǤ͵ʹʹǡǡǡǤǢͷǡʹͻǡǡǡǡǤǤ
ͳ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
Table of Contents 5 Preface
7 Introduction
11 CHAPTER ONE ǯǣϐǯ Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
23 CHAPTER TWO ǯǣ Raul Pacheco-Vega
35 CHAPTER THREE ǣAgrave Agravetimes Leticia Merino Peacuterez
47 CHAPTER FOUR ȋǯȌ Bereket Tsehaye Haile
57 CHAPTER FIVE ǣ Elizabeth Gachenga
69 CHAPTER SIX ǣǯ Derek Kauneckis
79 CHAPTER SEVEN plusmnǡ Rosanne Van Schie
91 CHAPTER EIGHT ǣǦ Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
103 CHAPTER NINE Diego Pacheco
111 CHAPTER TEN ǯϐǫ Arun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
117 CHAPTER ELEVEN Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡ13ʹͲͳ͵ǤǦ13ǡǡǤǤǤ
Ǥǡǡǡ13ǤǤȋǤͷͳǡͷʹǡͺͳǡͻȌǤǤǯǤ
Acknowledgements
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom with Aroha Mead Grazia Borrini-Feyerabend and Taghi Farvar at the CEESP Sharing Power Conference Whakatane Aotearoa (New Zealand) January 2011 (Photo credit CEESP)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
Preface
ȀȋǡȌǤ13ʹͲͳͳǤȋȌǡǡǡǡǡǣǤǡǡǡƬȋȌȋȌǤǯǡƬǤǡǤϐǦǤϐǦǤǮȄǯǮǯǤǡǡǡǤǡDzdzͳͻͻͲǡȄ
ʹͲͲͻǤǤϐǤǤǮǯǤǡϐǤǤǦȄȋȌǤǦǤǤǯǡǯǤϐǦȋǡǡȌǤǤϐ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM6
ǡǤǮϐǯϐǡǦǤǡǤϐǡϐǡǡǦǦǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǯǤǤǡϐǤDzϐdzǯǤǤǡǡǦǦǤ
ǤǡǡǦϐǡǤǦȄȄǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ13ǡǦǡǯǤǯǡƬȋȌϐǤǡǤNo reira haere haere haere e te rangatiraHaere ki te wa kainga Haere ki te kainga tuturu Hoki atu ki te Kaihanga Haere haere haere
ǡǡǡƬȋȌǡǡǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
Remembering Elinor Ostrom Her Work and its Contribution to the Theory and Practice of
Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management
James P Robson1 Iain J Davidson-Hunt2 Alyne Delaney3 Gabriela Lichtenstein4 Lapologang Magole5 and Aroha Te Pareake Mead6
ǡȋȌȄȋȌȄȋȌǡȋȌǡǡǤǯȋȌǤǡʹͲͳʹǤǯǡǤǮǯǡǤǡȄDzǡǡǡǦdzȋ
ʹͲͲǣͳͻȌǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǡǤǯϐȋǡǡȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǦȋȌǡǯǯȀǤϐǤǡǡǯǤǯ
ͳǡǡǡǤǤʹǡǡǦǡǡǡǤͶǤǤ͵ǡǡǡǡǦǦǡǡǤǤǤ
ͶȋȌǡǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǤͷǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǡǡƬǡǡǡǤǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǡȄϐǤǯǡǤǡǡplusmnǡǡǯǯǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǯǡǡϐǯǤǦȋǡǡǡǦϐȌǤǡǡǯǦǡǤǡǡǤȄǯǯǡǯǯȄǯǤ
ǡǡǯǡȄDzdzǤϐǯǢǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǯϐǤǡǦǯǤǡǯǤǡǡȋȌǡǯȋȌȂǦǤǤϐǡ13ǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ǯȄǤǡǡǡǤǡOacuteOacuteǡǤ13ǡǯǤϐʹͲͳʹǤϐǤǡǡǦǯȋȌǤ
ǡϐʹͲͳʹǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǨ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤ International journal of the Commons 1ȋͳȌǣ͵ǦʹͺǤ
ͳĔěĊėēĎēČēĉĎĆǯĘĔĒĒĔēĘϐǯ
Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹ
ǯϐǯHarini Nagendra1 2 Rucha Ghate3 4 Jagdeesh Rao5
Abstract
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǦǤϐǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǡϐǤǡǦǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
Keywords Collective action sustainable use self-governance rural and urban commons India
ͳȋȌǡǡǡ13ǤǤǡͷͲͲͶǡǡǤʹǡǡȋȌǡǡͶͲͺǤǡͶͶͲͺǡǤ͵ǣǡͳͲǡǤǤǡǦͶͶͲͲͳ͵ǡǡǢǤͶȋȌǡǡǤǤǤ͵ʹʹǡǡǡǤǢͷǡʹͻǡǡǡǡǤǤ
ͳ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡ13ʹͲͳ͵ǤǦ13ǡǡǤǤǤ
Ǥǡǡǡ13ǤǤȋǤͷͳǡͷʹǡͺͳǡͻȌǤǤǯǤ
Acknowledgements
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom with Aroha Mead Grazia Borrini-Feyerabend and Taghi Farvar at the CEESP Sharing Power Conference Whakatane Aotearoa (New Zealand) January 2011 (Photo credit CEESP)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
Preface
ȀȋǡȌǤ13ʹͲͳͳǤȋȌǡǡǡǡǡǣǤǡǡǡƬȋȌȋȌǤǯǡƬǤǡǤϐǦǤϐǦǤǮȄǯǮǯǤǡǡǡǤǡDzdzͳͻͻͲǡȄ
ʹͲͲͻǤǤϐǤǤǮǯǤǡϐǤǤǦȄȋȌǤǦǤǤǯǡǯǤϐǦȋǡǡȌǤǤϐ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM6
ǡǤǮϐǯϐǡǦǤǡǤϐǡϐǡǡǦǦǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǯǤǤǡϐǤDzϐdzǯǤǤǡǡǦǦǤ
ǤǡǡǦϐǡǤǦȄȄǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ13ǡǦǡǯǤǯǡƬȋȌϐǤǡǤNo reira haere haere haere e te rangatiraHaere ki te wa kainga Haere ki te kainga tuturu Hoki atu ki te Kaihanga Haere haere haere
ǡǡǡƬȋȌǡǡǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
Remembering Elinor Ostrom Her Work and its Contribution to the Theory and Practice of
Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management
James P Robson1 Iain J Davidson-Hunt2 Alyne Delaney3 Gabriela Lichtenstein4 Lapologang Magole5 and Aroha Te Pareake Mead6
ǡȋȌȄȋȌȄȋȌǡȋȌǡǡǤǯȋȌǤǡʹͲͳʹǤǯǡǤǮǯǡǤǡȄDzǡǡǡǦdzȋ
ʹͲͲǣͳͻȌǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǡǤǯϐȋǡǡȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǦȋȌǡǯǯȀǤϐǤǡǡǯǤǯ
ͳǡǡǡǤǤʹǡǡǦǡǡǡǤͶǤǤ͵ǡǡǡǡǦǦǡǡǤǤǤ
ͶȋȌǡǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǤͷǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǡǡƬǡǡǡǤǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǡȄϐǤǯǡǤǡǡplusmnǡǡǯǯǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǯǡǡϐǯǤǦȋǡǡǡǦϐȌǤǡǡǯǦǡǤǡǡǤȄǯǯǡǯǯȄǯǤ
ǡǡǯǡȄDzdzǤϐǯǢǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǯϐǤǡǦǯǤǡǯǤǡǡȋȌǡǯȋȌȂǦǤǤϐǡ13ǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ǯȄǤǡǡǡǤǡOacuteOacuteǡǤ13ǡǯǤϐʹͲͳʹǤϐǤǡǡǦǯȋȌǤ
ǡϐʹͲͳʹǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǨ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤ International journal of the Commons 1ȋͳȌǣ͵ǦʹͺǤ
ͳĔěĊėēĎēČēĉĎĆǯĘĔĒĒĔēĘϐǯ
Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹ
ǯϐǯHarini Nagendra1 2 Rucha Ghate3 4 Jagdeesh Rao5
Abstract
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǦǤϐǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǡϐǤǡǦǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
Keywords Collective action sustainable use self-governance rural and urban commons India
ͳȋȌǡǡǡ13ǤǤǡͷͲͲͶǡǡǤʹǡǡȋȌǡǡͶͲͺǤǡͶͶͲͺǡǤ͵ǣǡͳͲǡǤǤǡǦͶͶͲͲͳ͵ǡǡǢǤͶȋȌǡǡǤǤǤ͵ʹʹǡǡǡǤǢͷǡʹͻǡǡǡǡǤǤ
ͳ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
Preface
ȀȋǡȌǤ13ʹͲͳͳǤȋȌǡǡǡǡǡǣǤǡǡǡƬȋȌȋȌǤǯǡƬǤǡǤϐǦǤϐǦǤǮȄǯǮǯǤǡǡǡǤǡDzdzͳͻͻͲǡȄ
ʹͲͲͻǤǤϐǤǤǮǯǤǡϐǤǤǦȄȋȌǤǦǤǤǯǡǯǤϐǦȋǡǡȌǤǤϐ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM6
ǡǤǮϐǯϐǡǦǤǡǤϐǡϐǡǡǦǦǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǯǤǤǡϐǤDzϐdzǯǤǤǡǡǦǦǤ
ǤǡǡǦϐǡǤǦȄȄǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ13ǡǦǡǯǤǯǡƬȋȌϐǤǡǤNo reira haere haere haere e te rangatiraHaere ki te wa kainga Haere ki te kainga tuturu Hoki atu ki te Kaihanga Haere haere haere
ǡǡǡƬȋȌǡǡǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
Remembering Elinor Ostrom Her Work and its Contribution to the Theory and Practice of
Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management
James P Robson1 Iain J Davidson-Hunt2 Alyne Delaney3 Gabriela Lichtenstein4 Lapologang Magole5 and Aroha Te Pareake Mead6
ǡȋȌȄȋȌȄȋȌǡȋȌǡǡǤǯȋȌǤǡʹͲͳʹǤǯǡǤǮǯǡǤǡȄDzǡǡǡǦdzȋ
ʹͲͲǣͳͻȌǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǡǤǯϐȋǡǡȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǦȋȌǡǯǯȀǤϐǤǡǡǯǤǯ
ͳǡǡǡǤǤʹǡǡǦǡǡǡǤͶǤǤ͵ǡǡǡǡǦǦǡǡǤǤǤ
ͶȋȌǡǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǤͷǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǡǡƬǡǡǡǤǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǡȄϐǤǯǡǤǡǡplusmnǡǡǯǯǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǯǡǡϐǯǤǦȋǡǡǡǦϐȌǤǡǡǯǦǡǤǡǡǤȄǯǯǡǯǯȄǯǤ
ǡǡǯǡȄDzdzǤϐǯǢǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǯϐǤǡǦǯǤǡǯǤǡǡȋȌǡǯȋȌȂǦǤǤϐǡ13ǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ǯȄǤǡǡǡǤǡOacuteOacuteǡǤ13ǡǯǤϐʹͲͳʹǤϐǤǡǡǦǯȋȌǤ
ǡϐʹͲͳʹǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǨ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤ International journal of the Commons 1ȋͳȌǣ͵ǦʹͺǤ
ͳĔěĊėēĎēČēĉĎĆǯĘĔĒĒĔēĘϐǯ
Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹ
ǯϐǯHarini Nagendra1 2 Rucha Ghate3 4 Jagdeesh Rao5
Abstract
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǦǤϐǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǡϐǤǡǦǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
Keywords Collective action sustainable use self-governance rural and urban commons India
ͳȋȌǡǡǡ13ǤǤǡͷͲͲͶǡǡǤʹǡǡȋȌǡǡͶͲͺǤǡͶͶͲͺǡǤ͵ǣǡͳͲǡǤǤǡǦͶͶͲͲͳ͵ǡǡǢǤͶȋȌǡǡǤǤǤ͵ʹʹǡǡǡǤǢͷǡʹͻǡǡǡǡǤǤ
ͳ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM6
ǡǤǮϐǯϐǡǦǤǡǤϐǡϐǡǡǦǦǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǯǤǤǡϐǤDzϐdzǯǤǤǡǡǦǦǤ
ǤǡǡǦϐǡǤǦȄȄǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ13ǡǦǡǯǤǯǡƬȋȌϐǤǡǤNo reira haere haere haere e te rangatiraHaere ki te wa kainga Haere ki te kainga tuturu Hoki atu ki te Kaihanga Haere haere haere
ǡǡǡƬȋȌǡǡǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
Remembering Elinor Ostrom Her Work and its Contribution to the Theory and Practice of
Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management
James P Robson1 Iain J Davidson-Hunt2 Alyne Delaney3 Gabriela Lichtenstein4 Lapologang Magole5 and Aroha Te Pareake Mead6
ǡȋȌȄȋȌȄȋȌǡȋȌǡǡǤǯȋȌǤǡʹͲͳʹǤǯǡǤǮǯǡǤǡȄDzǡǡǡǦdzȋ
ʹͲͲǣͳͻȌǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǡǤǯϐȋǡǡȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǦȋȌǡǯǯȀǤϐǤǡǡǯǤǯ
ͳǡǡǡǤǤʹǡǡǦǡǡǡǤͶǤǤ͵ǡǡǡǡǦǦǡǡǤǤǤ
ͶȋȌǡǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǤͷǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǡǡƬǡǡǡǤǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǡȄϐǤǯǡǤǡǡplusmnǡǡǯǯǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǯǡǡϐǯǤǦȋǡǡǡǦϐȌǤǡǡǯǦǡǤǡǡǤȄǯǯǡǯǯȄǯǤ
ǡǡǯǡȄDzdzǤϐǯǢǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǯϐǤǡǦǯǤǡǯǤǡǡȋȌǡǯȋȌȂǦǤǤϐǡ13ǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ǯȄǤǡǡǡǤǡOacuteOacuteǡǤ13ǡǯǤϐʹͲͳʹǤϐǤǡǡǦǯȋȌǤ
ǡϐʹͲͳʹǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǨ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤ International journal of the Commons 1ȋͳȌǣ͵ǦʹͺǤ
ͳĔěĊėēĎēČēĉĎĆǯĘĔĒĒĔēĘϐǯ
Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹ
ǯϐǯHarini Nagendra1 2 Rucha Ghate3 4 Jagdeesh Rao5
Abstract
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǦǤϐǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǡϐǤǡǦǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
Keywords Collective action sustainable use self-governance rural and urban commons India
ͳȋȌǡǡǡ13ǤǤǡͷͲͲͶǡǡǤʹǡǡȋȌǡǡͶͲͺǤǡͶͶͲͺǡǤ͵ǣǡͳͲǡǤǤǡǦͶͶͲͲͳ͵ǡǡǢǤͶȋȌǡǡǤǤǤ͵ʹʹǡǡǡǤǢͷǡʹͻǡǡǡǡǤǤ
ͳ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
Remembering Elinor Ostrom Her Work and its Contribution to the Theory and Practice of
Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management
James P Robson1 Iain J Davidson-Hunt2 Alyne Delaney3 Gabriela Lichtenstein4 Lapologang Magole5 and Aroha Te Pareake Mead6
ǡȋȌȄȋȌȄȋȌǡȋȌǡǡǤǯȋȌǤǡʹͲͳʹǤǯǡǤǮǯǡǤǡȄDzǡǡǡǦdzȋ
ʹͲͲǣͳͻȌǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǡǤǯϐȋǡǡȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǦȋȌǡǯǯȀǤϐǤǡǡǯǤǯ
ͳǡǡǡǤǤʹǡǡǦǡǡǡǤͶǤǤ͵ǡǡǡǡǦǦǡǡǤǤǤ
ͶȋȌǡǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǤͷǡǡǡȀǡǤǤǡǡƬǡǡǡǤǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǡȄϐǤǯǡǤǡǡplusmnǡǡǯǯǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǯǡǡϐǯǤǦȋǡǡǡǦϐȌǤǡǡǯǦǡǤǡǡǤȄǯǯǡǯǯȄǯǤ
ǡǡǯǡȄDzdzǤϐǯǢǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǯϐǤǡǦǯǤǡǯǤǡǡȋȌǡǯȋȌȂǦǤǤϐǡ13ǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ǯȄǤǡǡǡǤǡOacuteOacuteǡǤ13ǡǯǤϐʹͲͳʹǤϐǤǡǡǦǯȋȌǤ
ǡϐʹͲͳʹǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǨ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤ International journal of the Commons 1ȋͳȌǣ͵ǦʹͺǤ
ͳĔěĊėēĎēČēĉĎĆǯĘĔĒĒĔēĘϐǯ
Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹ
ǯϐǯHarini Nagendra1 2 Rucha Ghate3 4 Jagdeesh Rao5
Abstract
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǦǤϐǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǡϐǤǡǦǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
Keywords Collective action sustainable use self-governance rural and urban commons India
ͳȋȌǡǡǡ13ǤǤǡͷͲͲͶǡǡǤʹǡǡȋȌǡǡͶͲͺǤǡͶͶͲͺǡǤ͵ǣǡͳͲǡǤǤǡǦͶͶͲͲͳ͵ǡǡǢǤͶȋȌǡǡǤǤǤ͵ʹʹǡǡǡǤǢͷǡʹͻǡǡǡǡǤǤ
ͳ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǡȄϐǤǯǡǤǡǡplusmnǡǡǯǯǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǯǡǡϐǯǤǦȋǡǡǡǦϐȌǤǡǡǯǦǡǤǡǡǤȄǯǯǡǯǯȄǯǤ
ǡǡǯǡȄDzdzǤϐǯǢǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǯϐǤǡǦǯǤǡǯǤǡǡȋȌǡǯȋȌȂǦǤǤϐǡ13ǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ǯȄǤǡǡǡǤǡOacuteOacuteǡǤ13ǡǯǤϐʹͲͳʹǤϐǤǡǡǦǯȋȌǤ
ǡϐʹͲͳʹǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǨ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤ International journal of the Commons 1ȋͳȌǣ͵ǦʹͺǤ
ͳĔěĊėēĎēČēĉĎĆǯĘĔĒĒĔēĘϐǯ
Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹ
ǯϐǯHarini Nagendra1 2 Rucha Ghate3 4 Jagdeesh Rao5
Abstract
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǦǤϐǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǡϐǤǡǦǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
Keywords Collective action sustainable use self-governance rural and urban commons India
ͳȋȌǡǡǡ13ǤǤǡͷͲͲͶǡǡǤʹǡǡȋȌǡǡͶͲͺǤǡͶͶͲͺǡǤ͵ǣǡͳͲǡǤǤǡǦͶͶͲͲͳ͵ǡǡǢǤͶȋȌǡǡǤǤǤ͵ʹʹǡǡǡǤǢͷǡʹͻǡǡǡǡǤǤ
ͳ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
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while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ǯȄǤǡǡǡǤǡOacuteOacuteǡǤ13ǡǯǤϐʹͲͳʹǤϐǤǡǡǦǯȋȌǤ
ǡϐʹͲͳʹǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǨ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤ International journal of the Commons 1ȋͳȌǣ͵ǦʹͺǤ
ͳĔěĊėēĎēČēĉĎĆǯĘĔĒĒĔēĘϐǯ
Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹ
ǯϐǯHarini Nagendra1 2 Rucha Ghate3 4 Jagdeesh Rao5
Abstract
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǦǤϐǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǡϐǤǡǦǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
Keywords Collective action sustainable use self-governance rural and urban commons India
ͳȋȌǡǡǡ13ǤǤǡͷͲͲͶǡǡǤʹǡǡȋȌǡǡͶͲͺǤǡͶͶͲͺǡǤ͵ǣǡͳͲǡǤǤǡǦͶͶͲͲͳ͵ǡǡǢǤͶȋȌǡǡǤǤǤ͵ʹʹǡǡǡǤǢͷǡʹͻǡǡǡǡǤǤ
ͳ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
ͳĔěĊėēĎēČēĉĎĆǯĘĔĒĒĔēĘϐǯ
Harini Nagendra Rucha Ghate Jagdeesh Rao
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹ
ǯϐǯHarini Nagendra1 2 Rucha Ghate3 4 Jagdeesh Rao5
Abstract
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǦǤϐǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǡϐǤǡǦǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
Keywords Collective action sustainable use self-governance rural and urban commons India
ͳȋȌǡǡǡ13ǤǤǡͷͲͲͶǡǡǤʹǡǡȋȌǡǡͶͲͺǤǡͶͶͲͺǡǤ͵ǣǡͳͲǡǤǤǡǦͶͶͲͲͳ͵ǡǡǢǤͶȋȌǡǡǤǤǤ͵ʹʹǡǡǡǤǢͷǡʹͻǡǡǡǡǤǤ
ͳ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹ
ǯϐǯHarini Nagendra1 2 Rucha Ghate3 4 Jagdeesh Rao5
Abstract
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǦǤϐǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǤǡϐǤǡǦǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
Keywords Collective action sustainable use self-governance rural and urban commons India
ͳȋȌǡǡǡ13ǤǤǡͷͲͲͶǡǡǤʹǡǡȋȌǡǡͶͲͺǤǡͶͶͲͺǡǤ͵ǣǡͳͲǡǤǤǡǦͶͶͲͲͳ͵ǡǡǢǤͶȋȌǡǡǤǤǤ͵ʹʹǡǡǡǤǢͷǡʹͻǡǡǡǡǤǤ
ͳ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ͵
GOVERNING THE COMMONS ELINOR ǯ
ͳͻ͵͵ǡǯǡǦǡǯǡϐǡǤǦǤǤϐǤǡȋϐȌǡȋͳȌǤǤǯǦDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡǡǦǦϐǦǤǡǡȄǤǡȄȄDzdzǡǤǤǦ
ǤǡȄȄǡǤȄǡǦǦǡǤǡǤǡͶͷͲȄϐǯǤǡǦǡϐǡǡǡǡϐǡǤϐǤǡǯǡǦǤ
ǯCOMMONS
ǯȋȌǡǦǤȋȌǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͶ
ȋȌǡǦǦǡǤǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌȋʹͲͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤϐ
ǡǡǡϐǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǡȋʹͲͲǢʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǦǡȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹ͵ͲǦͳͻʹ͵ͳȌDzǥǡϐǡǦdzǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌϐ
Plate 1 Elinor Ostrom at a community forest group meeting organized by the Foundation for Ecological Security in Karnataka State India in February 2012 (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͷ
ǡǡǦǤǡͶʹϐǤϐǡDzǡǤdzȋʹͲͲǡͳͻʹʹͶȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǡȋȌȋȌʹͲͲǡǤǡǣǫǦǫϐǫ
ǯǡǡǦǤϐ
ǤȀǡǡȋȌǦǡǦǡǡǡǤǡldquoHomo economicusrdquoǡldquoHomo reciprocansrdquoldquoHomo cooperatusrdquoǦǤϐǯȋͳͻͻͺȌDzdzǤϐȋǡʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ13ȋ13ȌǤǡǦǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤǡǡǡDzǡǦdzȋʹͲͲͺǣͷ͵ȌǤ
COMMONS
ǤǦȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳ
ȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǡϐǤǯǡȋȌǡǯȋʹȌǤǡǦǦǡϐȋǯʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǤǡȋʹͲͳͲȌǤǤǤǡǤǡϐ
ȋȌȋȌǤǯǡȋǤʹͲͳʹȌȄǤ
ǯTHE COMMONS INTO PRACTICE
ͻΨǡϐǡǤǡǡǤǦϐǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǤȄǡǡǡǡǡȄ͵ͲͲͲͳͲͲǡǦǦǤǡͻͺΨǡͻΨǡ͵ͲΨǡͷ͵Ψ͵ͺΨǡͶΨǡ͵ͺΨǦǤǦǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǦǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǦǤǡʹͷΨȄ͵ͳΨǡǤǡǡǤǮǯ
ǡǤǤǡǦǤǡǡDzdzǤǡ
Plate 2 Elinor Ostrom planting a jackfruit tree at the Kaikondrahalli lake in Bangalore in February 2012 surrounded by members of the local community closely involved in restoration and lake management (Photo credit Harini Nagendra)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͺ
ǤǡǦǦǡǤ
ͳͻͻͲǡϐ͵Panchayati Rajǡ13ǡȋȌǡǤǡȋ13ȋǤͳͳ͵ʹȀʹͲͳͳȋȌǤ͵ͳͲͻȀʹͲͳͳȌǡǡDzǥǤϐǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǡǤ
ǡGram SabhasGram PanchayatsǤǤdzǡϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡ13ǡǯǡ13ǯȄǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡVan Panchayats gramya ǤVan PanchayatsǡǡǤGramyaǡǤǡǡ Mundari Khuntkatti ǡǡȋDevara KaadusGunda ThopusȌǤǡϐǡ13Ǥǡǡǡ
Ostrom believed that in a country like India with a federal system of governance polycentricity was critical for effective management of the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͻ
ǡǤǡǡǡϐȋʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǤǡ13ȋ13ȌǦǤ Panchayati Raj ǡǡǤǡϐǦǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡȋȌǡǡǦϐǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǦǤǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤϐǦϐǡǮȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǡǮǯǡǤǡ13ǡPanchayatsGram SabhasȋȌǤǯǡϐǤǦǦȋʹͲͳʹȌǤͳʹǡǮ
Large scale changes are needed whilst keeping in mind the central pillar ǯvisionmdash self-governance of the commons at a local level that permits ϐǡadaptation and innovation with the ultimate goal of ensuring equitable and sustainable access to the commons for all citizens
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͲ
ǯǮǯͳʹǡǡǤȋǯȌǡǤǡǡϐǡȋȌǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǡǡ
ǤǡǤǮǯǡϐǤϐǤ
ǡǡǡǡǡǤǡǡ
Plate 3 Elinor Ostrom with the authors of this manuscript (and Harini Nagendrarsquos daughter) in Bangalore in February ͶͷǡϔȋǣȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͳ
ǡǡǤǯǦǡǦϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǯȄǦϐǡǡǤ
ϐǡǤȄǤǡǤ13ǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǤͶͳǣͺͺǦͻ͵Ǥ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤWorld Development ͵ͶǣͳͶͻǦͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤͳͲͷǣͳ͵ʹͺǦͳ͵ʹͻͳǤǯǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental Management ͶǣͺͶͲǦͺͷͲǤ
ȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤǤ13ǯǤǡǡ13ͷǡʹͲͳͳǤͳͶʹͲͳ͵ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦȀȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀǤǦǦǦǦǦ13ǦͷǦͳͳǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤA Commons Story In the Rain Shadow of Green RevolutionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤUncommons In The Commons Community-Initiated Forest Resource ManagementǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǡdzǤConservation and Society͵ǣͷͲͻǦͷ͵ʹǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǣϐǤdzInternational Journal of the CommonsȋʹȌǣͶͻͺǦͷʹͲǤǡǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǡǫdzEconomic and Political WeeklyǣͷͻǦǤǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDz13ǫdzǤǣǡ13ǡȋǤȌǡEnvironmental Governance Approaches Imperatives and MethodsȋǤͳ͵ǦͳͺͻȌǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǤdzScienceͳʹǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤ13ǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤEconomic and Political Weekly ʹͳǣͳͳͻǦͳͳͺͳǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤDown to Earthǡ13ͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣͳͻ͵͵Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹʹ
ʹͲͳʹdzǤCurrent ScienceͳͲ͵ǣͶ͵͵ǦͶ͵ͶǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤInternational Journal of the Commons ǣͳͲͶǦͳ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǤdzEcology and Society ͳǣʹͲǤȏȐǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳȀʹȀʹͲȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǡdzǤ Seminar India ͳ͵ǣͳͻǦʹ͵ǤǡǡǡǡUacuteǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡǣdzǤǡȋȌǡǡǡͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤdz Forbes IndiaͳǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤUnderstanding Institutional DiversityǤǡ13ǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶǦͳͻ͵͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡEncyclopedia of EarthǤǡǤǤǣǡǤǦǡǤǤʹͲͲǤForests People and Power The Political Ecology of Reform in South AsiaǤǡǣǤǡTHORNǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǦϐdzǤǣͷͲǦͷ͵ǤǡǤǡͳͻͺͺǤ Village Republics Economic Conditions for Collective Action in South IndiaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzϐdzǤͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͳǦͳͻʹʹ͵Ǥ
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
ʹčĊĒĕĆĈęĔċđĎēĔėĘęėĔĒǯĘĈčĔđĆėĘčĎĕ
ĔēĔĒĒĔēĘĔěĊėēĆēĈĊĎēĊĝĎĈĔAn Overview
Raul Pacheco-Vega
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͶ
ǯScholarship on Commons Governance An OverviewRaul Pacheco-Vega1
Abstract
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǯǡǡǯǤ
Keywords Governance Mexico commons neo-institutionalism water governance polycentricity complex adaptive systems
ͳȀǡtimestimesȋȌǡǡplusmnǤǣǤǦǤ
ʹ
Plate 1 Mountain Stream humid montane forest communal territory of Santiago Comaltepec Oaxaca Mexico (Photo credit James Robson)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͷ
ǯϐǡǤǦϐǡǯǦǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǯǡǤǡǯϐǤǤȄǯǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤǯǡǦǤ
ǯǡǯϐǤǡǤǯȋǦǡtimesplusmnȌǤǯȋǡʹͲͲͶȌǡǯǯǦǡϐǡǤǯϐǤʹͲͲͶǡǡǡȋȌǡǤǯǡǤǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǯϐǦǤǡʹͲͳʹǡǡǤǤǡǡtimesǤǡǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǯǤ
ǯMEXICAN COMMONS SCHOLARSHIP
ǤϐǢȋȌǦȋǯȌǦǤͳͻͻͲǡGoverning the CommonsǡǯǤǯǣȋȌȋǡǡǡƬ
ʹͲͲͺǢƬʹͲͲͺǢǡǡǡƬʹͲͲͳǢʹͲͳͳǢǦʹͲͲͷȌǤǡϐȋʹͲͳͲǡʹͲͳͳǢǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡǡ
ǡƬǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǦȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǡʹͲͲͺǢǦʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͲǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǡOacuteAgraveȋOacuteAgraveʹͲͳʹȌǡϐǡǡϐǤϐȋǦʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǯǦǤϐϐǯǣǦǡǤȋǦʹͲͳ͵ǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡȂʹȄϐǤǦǡ
ǯPrinciples for commons institutions have been widely used as an analytical lens by which scholars robustness of resource governance systems
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹ
ǤȋplusmnǡAgraveǡƬplusmnʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͲͶǢʹͲͳʹǢǡǡƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͷǢAgraveʹͲͳʹǢǦǡǦǡǦƬǦAgraveʹͲͲͺǢǡǤǤǢʹͲͳʹǢtimesƬʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͳʹǢplusmnƬʹͲͲͲȌǤϐǡǯϐǤǡǡǯǡǯǦǤǯǯǦǤǦǦȋʹͲͲͶȌǡǡϐǡǡͳͻͺʹͲͲͲǡǣǤǦǡǡǤǦǯȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǦǤǯǯǤǦǡϐ
ǤȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǡǦǡǦǤƲȄȋʹͲͳͲȌǦȋȌǤǡȋʹͲͳͲǣʹȌDzǡǦǤdz13ǯȋǡǡplusmnǡƬǡʹͲͲͶǢͳͻͻͻǡʹͲͲͲǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤǡǤǡȋ
ǯcommunity forests offer opportunity to empirically ǯthinking given that they function as something of a laboratory for researching how self-organization affects forest conditions over time
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹͺ
ȌǤǯϐǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹǢǡǡǦƬʹͲͳͲǢOacuteǡplusmnƬʹͲͲͶǢǦʹͲͳʹǢʹͲͲͶǢAgraveʹͲͳͲȌǤǯǡǡȋǯȌǤǦϐǡǡϐǤǡȋǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǦϐϐȋǡϐȌǡǯȋǦȌǯǤͳͻͻͲǡǡejidosȄǦǦǤǡǦejidosȋʹͲͲȌǡȄϐǯǦǦǡǡǦǡǦǤ
ǡǯRelacionesǡʹͲͲʹǯǦȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǯʹͲͲͷUnderstanding Institutional Diversity ǡǤǡϐǡǡǤǡǡϐǡ13ȋϐǦǡʹͲͲʹȌǤǡϐȋȌǡϐǤǯǦǡϐϐǤ
ǯǣWATER GOVERNANCE
ǡǯȋȌǦǤǡǡǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ʹͻ
ϐǤǡǡȋǦƬʹͲͲͺǢǦǡʹͲͲͷǡʹͲͲͻǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǯǡǦǤǯͺǤǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǤǡǯǤǤǡǤǡǯǦǤhuertasǡcajas de aguaǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡϐȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯ
ϐǤǡϐȋǡǡǡƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǯǡǤϐȋLey de Aguas NacionalesȌǡǤǡǯǦǦǤǡǯȋtimesǡȌȋȌǤǯǡǡǡǯǤϐǤǡȋǦȌǡǦǦ
ǯresearch demonstrated that communities are indeed capable of self-organizing for sustainable water governance
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵Ͳ
ȋȌǤǡǡǦϐǯǤ
ǯǡǡǦǡǦǡǤǯǦȋǦʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡǯǡȋƬʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǯǡȄǤ
ǯǡǡϐǤǤǤǡǡǡǡǯǤǡ
ǤǡȄϐǡǤǯǡȄǤǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǡdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͺȋͳȌǣͶͻȂ͵ǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͲͻǦͻʹͺͻǦ͵ǡǡǡtimesǡǡ13ǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦϐǣdzǤHuman EcologyͶͲȋͶȌǣͷͻȂͲͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͲȀͳͲͶͷǦͲͳʹǦͻͷͲͺǦͳϐǦǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣǡϐ13ǡdzǤRelaciones ȋͺͻȌǣͳʹͻȂͳͷǤplusmnǡplusmnǡ13AgraveplusmnǤʹͲͲͷǤǣǤGestioacuten y Poliacutetica PuacuteblicaǣʹͺͻȂ͵ͲͻǤ
while ǯis beginning to yield fruit in policy circles around water governance in ǡmore than a beginningmdash
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͳ
OacuteAgraveǡǤʹͲͳʹǤAnaacutelisis institucional de la gestioacuten del agua en la Zona Metropolitana de GuadalajaraȋȌǤAgraveǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimestimesǤǦdzǤGaceta EcoloacutegicaͳǣͷͷȂͻǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesplusmnǣAgravedzǤSegundo Congreso de la Red de Investigadores de AguaǤȋǦȌǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzϐǡtimesǣplusmndzǤArchivos de zootecnicaͳȋʹ͵ͶȌǣͳͻȂʹͲǤǡǡǡǦǤʹͲͳͲǤDzϐǣϐǡdzǤMarine Policy͵ͶȋʹȌǣ͵ʹͺȂ͵͵ͻǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͲͻǤͲͺǤͲͲʹǡǡǡǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnǡǤǤǣplusmnǡtimesǡAgraveǡtimesǤͳͲͷǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǬtimesAgraveǫdzǤǣǤǤǤȋǤȌǡProblemas socio-ambientales y experiencias organizativas en las cuencas de MeacutexicoȋǤ͵͵ͳȂ͵ͷͷȌǤAgraveǤAgraveǡ13ǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤʹͷͷȂʹͻȌǤAgraveǤ
Ǧǡǡ13Ǧǡ13ǤǦiumlǤǦAgraveǤʹͲͲͺǤDztimestimesǣ13ogravedzǤAgrocienciaǡͶʹǣʹ͵͵ȂʹͶʹǤǡǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Samaritanrsquos Dilemma The Political Economy of Development AidǤǡǣǤǡǤEntre la timesϔǣImpactos sociales de la adopcioacuten de tecnologiacutea hidroagriacutecola en el municipio de Ecuandureo MichoacaacutenǤOacuteǡǡplusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣAgraveplusmndzǤ Gaceta EcoloacutegicaͲǣ͵ͳȂͶ͵ǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͳʹǤHacia un posicionamiento de gobernanza del agua en MeacutexicoǤplusmnȀtimesȀAgraveȀtimesǤǡǤtimesǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDztimesdzǤǣǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϐAgraveǤAgravetimesǤȋǤ͵ͻȂͶ͵ͻȌǤAgraveǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacion o deterioro El impacto de las politicas publicas en las instituciones comunitarias y en los usos de los bosques en MexicoǤǤǤǣǡǡǤ͵͵ǤǡǤǤǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣȄdzǤEnvironment and Planning C Government and Policyʹͺȋ͵ȌǣͷʹͺȂͷͷͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ʹ
ǦǡtimesǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCiencia PesqueraʹͲǣȂ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǤtimesdzǤǡǤȋǤȌǡǣϔAgraveactual Hacia una mirada criacutetica del concepto y de su aplicacioacutenȋǤͻȂͳͳͶȌǤAgraveǤǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲͺǤEl agua potable en Meacutexico Historia reciente actores procesos y propuestasǤtimesǡǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa pesca en el Lago de Patzcuaro Arreglos institucionales y poliacutetica pesquera 1990-2004ǤǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦdzǤInternational Association for the Study of the Commons First Thematic Conference on the Knowledge CommonsȋǤͳȂʹȌǤǡǣȋȌǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤAmerican Economic Review ͳͲͲǣͳȂ͵͵ǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤ The Policy Studies Journal͵ͻȋͳȌǣȂʹǤǡǡǡǤǤʹͲͲͳǤAid Incentives and Sustainability An Institutional Analysis of Development Cooperation EvaluationǤǡǣȋȌǤ͵ͺͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǦdzǤǣǦ
ȋǤȌǡWater and Ecosystems Water Resources Management in Diverse Ecosystems and Providing for Human NeedsǤǦȀǦǦǡǡȋȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDztimestimesǦǣAgravedzǤRegion y Sociedadȋ͵ͻȌǣͷͷȂǤǦǡǤʹͲͲǤDzAgraveAgraveǦdzǤEconomiacutea Sociedad y Territorio ȋʹͶȌǣͻͻͷȂͳͲʹͶǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzplusmnǤǦdzǤǣplusmnǡǤǡǤǤǡǤǦǤǤȋǤȌǡGestioacuten del agua una visioacuten comparative entre Meacutexico y BrasilǤ13ǡǣAgraveǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣǦǦdzǤǣCanadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean StudiesȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǣdzǤCanadian Association of GeographersȋȌʹͲͳʹǤǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǦǣtimesAgravedzǤǣAgraveǡǤǡ13Ǥ13Ǥtimesǡ13ǤǤ13ǤAgraveȋǤȌǡLos estudios del agua en la cuenca Lerma-Chapala-Santiago Agricultura industria y ciudad Pasado y presenteȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ͲȌǤǡ13ǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵͵
ǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤPolycentric Water Governance in Mexico Beyond the Governing-by-river-basin-council ModelǤʹͲͳ͵ȋȌǤǤǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤGeographies of Wastewater A Comparative Analysis of Urban Sanitation Governance in the Mexican Municipalities of Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes) and Leoacuten (Guanajuato)ʹͲͳ͵ǡǡǡǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣǦdzǤRevista Mexicana de SociologiacuteaͲȋͳȌǣͺȂͳͲͻǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǣtimesplusmndzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǤOacuteȋǤȌǡLa Gestin de Recursos Hidraacuteulicos Realidades y Perspectivas (Tomo I)ȋǤͷȂͺȌǤ13ǡǡ13ǣAgraveȀǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzAgraveplusmndzǤǣǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl Agua Potable en Meacutexico Historia Reciente Actores Procesos y PropuestasȋǤͳ͵ȂͳͺȌǤplusmnǡǤǤǣȋtimesȌǤǦǡǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Science amp Policyͳ͵ǣͷͳȂͷͺͳǤǣͳͲǤͳͲͳȀǤǤʹͲͳͲǤͲͺǤͲͲǡ13ǤͳͻͻͻǤDzǣtimesdzǤǣIX Congreso Nacional de IrrigacioacutenȋǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ
ǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDztimesAgraveǡdzǤǣAgraveǡǤȋǤȌǡAgua medio ambiente y desarrollo en el siglo XXIȋǤ͵ͶȂ͵ʹȌǤǡǣǤAgraveǤAgraveǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤOrganizational Strategies in Water Shortage Situations Mexican Self-administrated Irrigation SystemsȋȌǡǡǡʹͲͲͲǤǡ13ǡAgraveǡplusmn13plusmnǤʹͲͲͶǤDztimesǣAgravedzǤǣ13ǡǤǤȋǤȌǡEl agua en Meacutexico vista desde la academiaȋǤ͵ͳȂ͵ͺȌǤǤǤǣǤplusmnǡǤʹͲͲͲǤParticipacioacuten ciudadana en el manejo del agua una nueva relacioacuten entre la ciudad y el campo en el sur de VeracruzǡͳͺͷȂͳͻͷǤǤǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzdzǤJournal of Latin American Geography ͳʹȋͳȌǣͷȂ͵ͳǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤRelaciones Estudios de historia y sociedadǡǣͳͳȂͳͷǤǡǤʹͲͲǤEl ejido como institucioacuten de accioacuten colectiva en el manejo de los ecosistemas de la regioacuten de Chamela-Cuixmala JaliscoǤǡǤǤAgraveǡ13plusmnǤʹͲͳͲǤEl co-manejo pesquero en Meacutexico Fortalezas y debilidades del conceptoǤȋǦȌǡǡǤ
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
͵ĔĒĕĎĊēĉĔĕĆėĆĉĎČĒĆĘ
Gobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las poliacuteticas times
Leticia Merino Peacuterez
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵
Rompiendo paradigmasGobernanza de los bienes comunes y ciudadaniacutea en las AgravetimesLeticia Merino Perez1
Siacutentesis
ǡǣplusmnDzdzǤtimesǡAgravetimesǣiumlǡtimestimesǢtimesǦtimesǤAgraveǣtimesǡDzdzǢtimesǡǡϐǤtimesplusmnǡAgravePalabras Clave Gobernanza bienes comunes accioacuten colectiva comunidades panaceas paradigmas derechos de propiedad poliacuteticas puacuteblicas
Abstract
ϐǯǡȂǯDzdzǤƲǦǡȄƲǢǢǡDzdzǦǤǯǡǣǢDzdzǢǡǡǡǤǡϐǤKey words Governance common resources collective action communities panaceas paradigms property rights public policies
ͳǡȋȌtimesplusmnȋȌInternational Association for the Study of the CommonsȋȌǤǣǤ
͵
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ldquoNinguacuten problema puede ser resuelto desde el mismo nivel de conciencia que lo creoacuterdquo
VAgraveAgraveǡͳͻͺǡtimesȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesplusmntimesǤtimesDzdzDzcommonsdztimesǤDzcommonersdzǤtimesǡtimesǦǡǦAgraveǡAgraveplusmnǡtimesϐDzAgravedzȋǡʹͲͲͳȌǤiumlϐϐtimestimesǡtimestimesǡǡtimesAgraveϐtimesǢtimesǤAgraveAgraveǤplusmntimes
timesʹ͵ǤtimesȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimestimesAgraveplusmnǤǤͳͻ͵ͲǦͳͻͲAgraveǤͳͻͺͲͲΨAgraveͷΨͶǤȄAgraveȄOacuteǡϐAgraveAgravetimestimestimesǤtimesAgraveAgraveǡǣǤAgravetimesǡͳͻͲͳͻͲiumlAgraveǡtimesȋͳͻʹȌǡȋͳͻͺȌDzAgravedzȋͳͻʹȌǤplusmnͳͻͲtimesǤȀAgraveDzdzǡAgraveǢAgraveǤtimestimesǤplusmn
ʹplusmnǡOacuteiumlǡtimesǡplusmnǡǤ͵AgraveǡǡǤͶȋǡʹͲͲͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM͵ͺ
ϐǦǡǦǣDzǡǥAgraveiumlǡǦǥǡǥtimesdzȋǡͳͻͺȌǤ
plusmnplusmntimesAgraveȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͻͲȌǣǡǤǡtimestimestimestimesǡǤǤOacutetimesAgraveǡǡǡǦϐǤDzdzAgraveǡǤAgravetimesǤplusmntimesǤOacuteplusmnǤǡAgraveǡ
timesǡȋǡͳͻͻͲǢǡ13ǡʹͲͲȌǤtimestimesǦAgravetimesǡAgraveǡϐtimestimestimestimestimesiumlǤAgravetimestimesǡǤiumlplusmnAgraveǡtimestimesAgraveplusmntimesAgraveǦplusmnǡǦȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡplusmntimestimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡʹͲͳͲȌǢAgravetimestimesǡplusmnǡiumltimesǡDzdzǤ
ǡǡV
AgraveDzdzǡǦǤtimesǡtimesǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵ͻ
ǤtimesAgraveǤϐDzdzǡȄiumlȄǡAgraveȄǡǤAgraveǡOacutetimesAgraveDzdzǤȋǡͳͻͻʹǢǤǤǡʹͲͲͳǢǡʹͲͲͻǢǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌǤϐǣDzdzȋȌǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǣiumlǡȋǡȌiumlͷǡǤAgraveǤtimesȋȌtimesȋtimesȌǤtimesǣiumlǤtimestimesϐAgravetimesǣiumliumlǤAgraveiumlǡAgraveǡǤAgraveϐǣǤtimestimes6ǡǡtimesǡ
ǤtimesǡϐplusmnǤtimesǡǢtimesǡtimesDziumldzǤtimesiumlǡAgraveǦȋǡ13ǡǡʹͲͳͳȌiumlplusmnAgravetimesǡǤȋȌǡAgraveiumlǡǤtimesplusmntimestimestimesǡǡȋʹͲͲͻȌtimestimesǤǡplusmntimesiumlȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȄȄtimesǤtimes
ͷDzdzǡ6ǡǡǡǤAgraveiumlǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͲ
plusmnǦǤOacuteͳͻͲǦʹͲͲͲtimesAgraveǢȋȌǤAgravetimesplusmnǤplusmnOacute͵ͲΨʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǡtimesǤͺ
iumltimesǡtimesϐǤǡǡtimesAgraveplusmnǤtimesiumltimesǡǢϐplusmnǡtimesAgraveAgraveͻtimesǤȄȄǡǤ
ϐplusmnǡAgraveDzdzͳͲOacuteǡplusmntimesϐȋǡǡǡʹͲͳͲȌtimesǤtimestimesǡDzdzǤǡplusmniumlAgraveǡiumlǤͳͻͷͲͳͻͺͲtimesǡplusmnϐiumlǤOacuteͳͻͺͲǡtimesǡϐǤͳͻͻͲtimesǦplusmnǡǤtimesAgraveplusmnǡtimestimesǡplusmnǤAgraveǤ
ͺtimesǡǡAgraveǡʹͲͲͷǢtimesϐtimesǤͻtimesϐǤͳͲǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͳ
ǡVǡV
timesDztimesdzǡiumlϐtimestimesǤDzdzǤAgravetimesǡtimesǤtimesͳͳtimesǡAgraveǡǡǤǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǣtimesϐplusmnǡͳʹǡtimesDztimesdzȋǡʹͲͲǢǡʹͲͲȌtimesǡtimestimesǤȀǡtimesϐǡȋǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ
iumlǣǡtimesǡǤȋǢʹͲͲ͵ȌǤtimesǡtimesϐǤǡǢtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡǡAgraveǢǤAgraveDzdzȋǡͳͻͻͲȌtimesȋtimesȌtimesǤϐǡtimesDzdzͳ͵ȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǣDztimesǦtimestimesdzȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡtimesDzdzǣOacutetimesDzdzǡϐǡtimesDztimesdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǤtimestimesǣǡ
ͳͳ13timestimestimesAgraveǤͳʹDziumldzȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤͳ͵timesiumlϐϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶʹ
ǢtimestimesǡͳͶǤAgraveǡtimesǡtimestimesϐǤȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤtimesAgraveǡȋǡʹͲͲȌǤǡAgravetimesǡtimesDzdztimesDzdzǡǡtimestimesǤplusmntimesǦtimesǡtimesǤtimesǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌplusmnǡplusmnǡǡǤtimestimesǤtimestimes
plusmnǤAgraveiumlǡtimestimesͳͷǤǢǡplusmntimesǤǤtimesAgraveiumltimesǤͳtimestimestimesǡtimesϐǤȋAgraveǡʹͲͳ͵ǢʹͲͳʹȌǤplusmntimesǡǡͳǤȋtimesȌȋǡǡplusmntimesȌtimesǤǡDztimesdzȋǡAgraveǡAgraveAgraveϐǡAgraveȌ
ͳͶǣϐǡȋǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤͳͷtimesǡtimesAgraveǡtimesǤͳͳͲʹͳtimesǣǡǡAgraveǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷ͵
timesǡǡtimesǡǡǡǢDzplusmnȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤVǡVϐtimesAgravetimestimesǤtimesDzdzAgraveϐȄǤtimesǡϐͳͺǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤOacuteͳͻͻͲtimesAgravetimestimesǦǦtimesǤtimesǣǢǦplusmnǤtimesǡiumlǣtimesǡtimesǡtimesǡtimesǤ
ϐǡplusmntimestimesǣtimesǢplusmnͳͻǡtimesǣtimesplusmnǡǡAgraveǡǡǡǡǡǡAgraveǡϐǡǡϐtimestimesǡtimesǡtimesǡϐǤȄplusmnplusmnȄǡǡǡAgraveʹͲǤϐǡAgraveǡAgraveʹͳǡAgraveǤʹʹtimestimesǦǣtimestimestimesȋǡʹͲͲͺǢǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǡtimesǡtimesȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡAgraveȄǤ
ͳͺϐtimesǤͳͻtimesplusmntimesǤʹͲǤʹͳǤʹʹǡǡplusmnǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͶ
AgravetimesǡtimesǡǤtimesǣAgravetimestimesǤ
CONCLUSIONES
AgravetimestimestimesǡǡǦǤǣAgraveAgravetimesǢtimesǦiumltimesplusmntimesǤǢtimesǡplusmntimesǤAgraveǡtimesplusmnǡͶͲOacuteǡplusmnͶͲAgraveDzdzǤʹͲͲͻDztimesdzǤ
AgravetimesǡAgraveAgraveǤtimesͳͳ13ʹͲͳʹtimestimesǦǡplusmntimesǡAgraveplusmniumlǤ
REFERENCIAS
ǡǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤFoundations of Social CapitalǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤ The Community Forests of Mexico Managing for Sustainable LandscapesǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤLa experiencia de las comunidades forestales de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤDilemas de lo Colectivo Instituciones Pobreza y Cooperacioacuten en el Manejo Local de Los Recursos de Uso ComuacutenǤǡAgraveǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ Silent SpringǤǣϐǤǤǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Shadows of Consumption Consequences for the Global EnvironmentǡǣǤǡǤͳͻʹǤ The Population BombǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǤǡǡ13ǤȋȌǤʹͲͳͲǤForests for People Community Rights and Forest Tenure ReformǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͷ
The Many-Headed Hydra Sailors Slaves Commoners and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary AtlanticǡǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤǤͳͻʹǤThe Limits of GrowthǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣdzǤǡCommunity Action for Conservation Mexican ExperienceǡǦǡǦǡǦǡǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Encuentros y Desencuentros La poliacutetica forestal en tiempos de transicioacuten poliacuteticaǤiumlǡplusmnǤǡAgraveǤʹͲͳ͵ǤA Vuelo de Paacutejaro Las condiciones de las comunidades con bosques templados en MeacutexicoǤtimesǡplusmnǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤConservacioacuten o Deterioro El impacto de las poliacuteticas puacuteblicas en las comunidades y en los bosques de MeacutexicoǤAgraveǡplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤDzdzǤǮǯǡ13ͳʹʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǦǤȀȀǦǦǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǤBeyond Markets and States Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic SystemsǤǡͺǡʹͲͲͻǡǡǤ
ǡǡǤ13ǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶǣͳͷͳǦͳͷͳͺǤǡ13ȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤTrust and Reciprocity Interdisciplinary Methods from Experimental ResearchǤǣǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͳǤThe Drama of the CommonsǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤEl siglo XX en el campo en Meacutexico Siglo de luces y sombrasǤtimesǣplusmnǤǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤLos indios mexicanos en el umbral del milenioǤtimesǣplusmnǡǤʹͲͲʹǤWho Owns the Worldrsquos ForestsǤǡǤǤǣȀǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤThe Spirit Level Why Equality is Better for EveryoneǤǡǣǤ
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
ͶēĘĘĊĘĘĒĊēęĔċĔĒĒĚēĎęĞĆēĆČĊĒĊēęĔċėĆĉĎęĎĔēĆđĔĔĉđĆēĉēĈđĔĘĚėĊĘȋĎğĆǯęĎ)
ĎēęčĊĎČčđĆēĉĘĔċėĎęėĊĆBereket Tsehaye Haile
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶͺ
An Assessment of Community Management of Traditional Woodland Enclosures ȋǯ) in the Highlands of EritreaBereket Tsehaye Haile1
Abstract
ǡǯǤǦǤhizarsquotiȋȌǡǡǤǡǤȋhizarsquotiȌǡǤǦǤǯǤǤǡϐǤǯϐǯǤǡϐǡǡȋbaitoȌǤ
Keywords Traditional woodland enclosure (Hizarsquoti) Common Pool Recourses (CPRs) Ostrom Design Principles Eritrea
ͳǡǡǡǤ
Ͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM Ͷͻ
ǤǤʹȋ13ʹͲͳ͵ȌǡͺͲΨǡǦȋǡʹͲͲ͵ǢǡʹͲͲȌǤǡǡϐȋȌǤǡDzϐǦǡϐǦdzȋǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǡǤǤhizarsquotiȋȌǤhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiϐǡȋͳͻͻȌǤHizarsquotiǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǦǦǡ
ǤȋȌǡǤȋͳͻͺȌǡǡǤǯǡǡǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǮǯϐǡȋʹͲͲͳȌȋȌǡǤǡȋͳͻͻͲǢͳͻͻͻȌǤǦǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋͳͻͻͲȌȋͳȌǤǡDz
The usefulness and validity ǯdesign principles have been shown in their application in CPR studies over the past two decades
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͲ
dzȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǡȋͳͻͻͻȌǤǯǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌͻͳǯǤǡȋǤǤǡͳͻͻʹǢǤʹͲͲȌǤ
ǡǯǤ
ǤͺǡͶ͵ͲȋͳʹͺȌʹͲͳʹǤ
ǡͶǤǦǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǦȋȌǤǡǡǦȋͺʹȌǤ
Table 1 Design principles that characterise long enduring CPR institutions (Source Ostrom 199090)
ϐ
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions
Collective choice arrangementǤMonitoringǯȀǤGraduated sanctionsϐǢǡϐRights to organiseNested Enterprises ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͳ
ǯǤhizarsquotiϐǤ
EVALUATING THE ǯǯ
hizarsquotiͳʹͲǤȋȌǤǡǤǡǤǡhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiͳ͵ͲȋʹȌǤǦ
ǡǡǤǤhizarsquotiǤ͵ͷhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǯǦǫ
ͳǣϐboundaries and users
hizarsquotiǡǤǡǯhizarsquotiǤǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǦ
Map 1 Location of Lamza Eritrea (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷʹ
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiȄǡǤ
ʹǣappropriation and provision rules local conditions
hizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǤhizarsquotiǢǯ13ǡ13ǤhizarsquotiǡǡǤϐǤǤǡǡǤǡϐǡ
ǤǡϐǤǣǦnegdetȋȌǢǢǡǤǡǡȋacacia etbaicaȌǡǯǯϐǤȋȌϐǡhizarsquotiϐǤϐhizarsquotiǡǤǤǡϐhizarsquotiǤǡǡǤ
Map 2 Map of Lamza (Reconstructed from FGD resource mapping)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ͵
ȋǤǤǡǡǤȌǤǦǡǤ
͵ǣarrangement
hizarsquotiǡǤBaito Adi ȋȌǡǤbaitoǡhizarsquotiϐǤǡǤbaitoǤǡǡȋϐȌǯǡǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡǤǤhizarsquotiǡǦbaitoϐǤbaitoǡ
Ǥ
Ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǦǤǤϐbaitoǡǯǤǡϐǡǦǤǡǤbaito Abo guasaȋȌǡǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǡǤzeraaǤhizarsquotiǤϐǤǮzeraayǯǡDzǤdzǡǤǡȀbaitoǤǡAbo guasa Ǥϐǡǯ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͶ
baitoǤȀǮǯǡǤhizarsquotiǤǡǤǦǮǯǡǤ
ͷǣ
hizarsquotiǤǡmelelikȋϐȌǤǡϐǣ
ͳͲʹͷȀͳͲͲʹͷ
ǡǡǡǯǤǡǤϐȋWerertaȌǡǯǤǡǤȋHasyaȌǡhizarsquotiǤǡϐȋȌǤ
ǣϐMechanism
baitoϐǤϐǦϐǤǯbaitoϐǦǦǡǡǮǯǡbaitoǡDzǡdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤϐǡǤϐǦǡǮǯǡϐǦǤǮǯϐǡϐǤ
ǣ
hizarsquotiǤǦϐǡǡϐǦǦǡ͵ǦͶǤmemihdar kebabiǤǡȋͳͳͷȀʹͲͲǢʹͶȌDzǥ
ʹͳͳͷ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͷ
dzǤǦȀǡ͵ǤǡǡǡǡǤǦǤǡǤǯǡǡȋȌϐhizarsquotiǤ
ͺǣ
hizarsquotiǡǯǤ
CONCLUSIONS
ǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡϐȋʹȌ
ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǯȋǤʹͲͳͲȌǡǤǡhizarsquotiǡȋǡǦȌȄȀϐǤǡǯǤǡǦǡǡǤȄǦǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzdzǤWorld DevelopmentʹͻǣͳͶͻǦͳʹǤ13ǤǤǤͳͻͻͺǤManaging Forests as Common PropertyǤ
͵ȋͷͺȀͳͻͻͶȌǮǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷ
ȋȌǤͳ͵ǤǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷȋͶȌǣ͵ͺǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͷȀͶȀ͵ͺȀȏǡʹͲͳʹȐǤͳͻͻǤPre Investment Study on Forestry and Wildlife Sub-Sector of Eritrea Technical Cooperation Program (TCP)ǤȋȌǤǡǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǣdzǤEnvironment and Development EconomicsͺǣͳʹͻǦͳͶͺǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzScienceͳʹȋ͵ͺͷͻȌǣͳʹͶ͵ǦͳʹͶͺǤǡǡǡϐǤʹͲͲʹǤSoil and Water Conservation Manual for Eritrea Some Case StudiesǤǡǡʹ͵ǤǡϐȋȌǤʹͲͲ͵ǤʹͲͲʹǤǡǡǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons
The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǡǤͳͻͻͻǤSelf-Governance and Forest ResourcesǤǤʹͲǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤͳͲͶȋ͵ͻȌǣͳͷͳͺͳǦͳͷͳͺǡǤʹͲͲǤAn Institutional Approach to Appropriation and Provision in the Commons A Case study in the Highlands of EritreaǤǡǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǡdzǤJournal of Theoretical PoliticsͶȋ͵Ȍǣ͵ͲͻǦ͵ʹͶǤǡǤͳͻͻͻǤDzdzǤFletcher Journal of Development StudiesǤǣǣȀȀϐǤǤȀȀȀȀǤȏ13ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣʹͷͻǦʹͶǤ
Table 2 The ǯ woodland management system and Ostromrsquos Design Principles
ǯ Ȁ
ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐ ϐϐ ϐ ϐ Ǧ
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
ͷĔěĊėēĎēČęčĊĔĒĒĔēĘčėĔĚČčĚĘęĔĒĆėĞĆĜ
ĞĘęĊĒĘĔċĆęĊėĔěĊėēĆēĈĊThe Case of the Marakwet
Elizabeth Gachenga
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͷͺ
Governing the Commons Through Customary Law Systems of Water GovernanceThe Case of the MarakwetElizabeth Gachenga1
Abstract ǯǤǦǡȋȌǤʹǡǤ͵ǡǡǤͶǤǤ
Keywords commons common pool resources customary law natural resource governance irrigation system sustainability sustainable development property water
ͳȋȌǡǤǤǤǤʹȋͳͻͻͲȌǢȋʹͲͲͷȌǢȋǡǡʹͲͲͲȌǢȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢȋͳͻͻʹȌǢȋʹͲͳͳȌ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌͶȋʹͲͲͻȌ
ͷ
Plate 1 The River Embobut which is the source of the irrigation furrows used by the Marakwet people (Photo credit Elizabeth Gachenga)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷͻ
ȋȌǤϐͳͻͻͲǯǣGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤͷǡǦǮǯǮǯȋȌǤϐǤǡǯǡǢǤǡǡǦǤ6ǯǡǤǡǤ
ȀǤǦǦǡǤǡǮǯǡǡǡǡǤǮǦǯǡǮǯǮǯǤǡϐǤǯǤǤǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǤͺǯǤǡǯ]ǯǡǤϐϐ
ͷȋͳͻͻͲȌ6ȋͳͻͺȌϐǤȋʹͲͲͻȌͶ͵Ǥͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ǤǡǡǡǤ
ǯ
ǤͻǯͶͲǤͳͲǡǦǤǡǡʹͲͲǡǤǯǡǯǤ
Methodology
ϐʹͲͳͲʹͲͳͳǤǡǦǡǡǤǡǤϐ
ǤǡǡǦǯǤǡǤǤǤϐǤǦǤǦǡǡǤǡϐȋȌȋȌϐǤ
ǯWater Governance
ǡǤǡǤǤ
ͻǯǤȋͳͻʹͳȌͳͲȋǡǡͳͻͻͺȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǤǡϐǡǡǡǡͳͺͺʹǤǤϐǡͳͲͲͲǤǯǡǤǡǡǡǤȋȌǤǡǮǤǤǯǤͳͳǡǤǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǡϐ
ǤǡǡϐǤǡϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡȋȌǤ
ͳͳȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
OF SUSTAINABLE COMMONS
ǡǯǦǤǯϐǤͳʹ
Salient Features of Successful CPR Systems and their Application to Resilient Customary Law Systems
Ǥͳ͵ϐǤȋϐȌǤͳͶϐǡͳͷǡǤͳǡ]ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤͳ
ǤǡǤǡϐϐǡǡǤͳͺȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǢͳͻǡǦȀǤʹͲǡϐϐǡǡǡǤʹͳǡǤǡǡǤʹʹǡϐǦϐǡǤʹ͵ǯϐǡǤ
ͳʹȋͳͻͻͲȌͳ͵ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͳͲͳͳͶȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻ͵ͳͷȋͳͻͻͲȌǡͻͶͳȋʹͲͳͳȌ
ͳȋʹͲͲͷȌʹͶͷͳͺȋ]ǤʹͲͲͷȌͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͲȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ͵͵ʹͳȋ
ͳͻͺȌǦȋʹͲͲʹȌͶͲͻǦͶͶʹʹȋʹͲͲͷȌʹ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
GOVERNANCE
ͳǤǯǡϐϐǤ1 Knowledge Management System
ǯ]ǯϐǤǡǤǡȋȌǤǮǯǤ
ǡϐǤǡǦǤǤϐǤǡǡǡǤǤǦǤǡǡ
Figure 1 Framework for Analysing Successful Customary Law Systems of Water Resource Governance
Knowledge Management SystemOral or written record of
working of system in different
conditions
Inherent ϐ
Procedure
Feedback Mechanism
Right information of current
operation
ϐ6YPIW]WXIQWYJfrac12GMIRXP]
WXVEXMfrac12IHXSEPPS[JSVTEVXMEPQSHMfrac12GEXMSR
Autonomy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ǡǡǦǤ
2 Feedback Mechanism
ǤǤʹͶǡǤǯǤϐǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǤǤǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤʹͷ
ǡǡȄǡǡǤ
͵Ǥϐ
ǯǤʹǤʹǦȄǤǡǯǡǡǤǡϐϐǤ
ͶǤϐ
ϐϐǤǮϐǯǡʹͺϐǢǤǡ
ʹͶȋʹͲͲͷȌʹȋǡǡͳͻͻͶȌʹȋʹͲͳͳȌʹͺȋʹͲͲͷȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ǤȄǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǤǡǡǤʹͻǡǡǤ
5 Autonomy
ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǡǡǤϐǡǤǡǤ
LESSONS FROM OSTROM FOR
ϐǤȋȌǡ
ȀǤǡǯǡǤϐǯȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǯǦǤ
ʹͻȋȋǦǡͳͲʹͲͳͲȌʹͲͳͲȌ
The centrality of autochthony for building resilient customary law systems ϐOstrom and ǯobservation that in places where commoners enjoy autonomy in CPR rule design there is an increased likelihood for positive outcomes
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM66
ǡǤǯǮǯǤǯǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǯdzǤWorld Development͵͵ȋȌǣͳͳͲͳǦͳͳͳͶǤǤͳͻͺǤThe Recognition of Aboriginal Customary LawsǤǤͳǡ͵ͳǤǡǤǤͳͻʹͳǤDzdzǤJournal of the Royal African SocietyʹͲȋͻȌǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzǣǮǯǤǡTopics of Integrated Watershed Management ndash Conference ProceedingsǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǣǡdzǤEnvironmental and Planning Law Journal ʹǣʹͻǤ
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzǡǣǤLaw and Contemporary Problems ǣͳͳͳǦͳͶͷǤǡ13ǤǤʹͲͲǤPerfect Order Recognizing Complexity in BaliǤǣǤǦǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡǤǦǦȋȌǡEnvironmental Governance in Kenya Implementing the Framework LawǣǤ]ǡǤͳͻͻǤSustainable Development by Means of Market Distribution MechanismǤǮǯǡͳͲǦͳʹǡͳͻͻǡǤ]ǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤ]ǡǡǡ13ǡǡȋȌǤʹͲͲͷǤThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǤǡǣǤ]ǡǡǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣ]ǡǤǡǤǡ13ǤǡǤǡǤǤȋȌǡThe Role of Customary Law in Sustainable DevelopmentǣǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻʹǤCrafting Institutions for Self-governing Irrigation SystemsǤǣͳͳʹǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǡǤʹͲͲͻǤThe Evolution of Institutions Toward a New MethodologyǤǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤJournal of Institutional EconomicsȋͲ͵Ȍǣ͵ͳǦ͵Ͷ͵Ǥǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-pool ResourcesǣǡǣǤ͵ͻʹǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͻǤWhen Legal Orders Overlap Human Rights State and Non-state LawǤǡǣǡȋǤȌǤʹͲͲʹǤLegal Pluralism ϔǡPolitical DevelopmentǤǡǤͳǤǡǦͳͲǡʹͲͲʹǣǤǡǤͳͻͺǤDzǣǡdzǤThe University of Chicago Law Reviewͷ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͳͳǦͺͳǤ
ǡǤͳͻͻʹǤDzǣdzǤLand Economics ͺȋ͵ȌǣʹͶͻǦʹͷʹǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦǫdzǤ World Development͵ͺȋͻȌǣͳʹͷͳǦͳʹʹǤǡǤͳͻͻ͵ǤThe Governance and Management of Irrigation Systems An Institutional perspectiveǤǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤHill Irrigation Water and Development in Mountain AgricultureǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͻͺǤDzǡǡdzǤ The Geographical JournalͳͶȋͳȌǣǦͺͶǤ
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
6ĊĘĊĆėĈčĎēČĔĒĕđĊĝĔěĊėēĆēĈĊėėĆēČĊĒĊēęĘ
ǯ
Derek Kauneckis
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͲ
ArrangementsǯDerek Kauneckis1
Abstract
ǡǤǡǦǡǦǡǤǡǦǡϐǦǡǡǦǡϐϐǤǯǡǦǤǯǤǦǡǡǦǤǯǦǤǯǡǤ
Keywords Complex Systems Governance Institutional Analysis and Development Methodological Approaches Natural Resource Management
ͳǡǡǡǤǣǤ
6
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǦǤǡǤǡǡǤϐǡǡǤʹͲͲͻ
ǡȋȌǤǡ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionȋͳͻͻͲȌͳǡͲͲͲȋȌǦǡǡȋȌǤȋͳȌǡǯǤPolicy MattersDzdzȋʹͲͲͻȌǡǦȋȌȋʹͲͲͻȌǤϐǡǤǦǦǡǡǯ
Figure 1 Citations by Year (Web of Science)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMʹ
ǦȋȌǤGoverning the CommonsǡDzdzǯϐǡǡǡǡǤ
FRAMEWORK
ǯǤ Public Entrepreneurship a case study in ground water basin managementǤǡǦDzdzDzdzǡǤʹͷǣ
ǥȋͳȌǯǯǡȋʹȌǡȋ͵ȌǦǡȋͶȌǦǦǡȋͷȌ
ȋȌǥȋǡͳͻͷǣȌǤ
ǡȀǤǤǤǤȋǡǡͳͻͳȌǡǡǦǤǤǡǡǡϐǡǤǡDzϐϐǤǤǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͵
ǤdzȋǡͳͻͷǣͷͺͺǦͷͺͻȌǤǡǦǡǡǤǡϐȋͳͻͳǢͳͻʹǢǡǤͳͻͷȌǤǡǯThe Calculus of ConsentǡϐϐǤǡϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢǡǤͳͻǢǡǡͳͻͻȌǤǡǤϐǡȋͳͻ͵ǢͳͻǢǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǡȋǡǤͳͻͺȌǤǯǡǤǤ
ǯDzdzȋͳͻͳȌǤͳͻǡDzdzǡǤͳͻͺͲǡǡϐǤǯǡGoverning the CommonsǡȋʹͲͲʹǢʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͳͲȌǤǦǦǤȋǡǤͳͻͻͶȌǡǦȋʹͲͲǢǡǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ
Elinor Ostrom continued to with and develop new methodological approaches for understanding the impact of institutions
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͶ
ȋǡͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǦȋȌǡȋʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǡǦͳͲǤϐǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǤϐǫǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǯǤǡǤǡȋȌǡȋȌǡǦ
ȋȌǤǡǯȋǡȌǤǡϐǤǡǣȋͳȌǢȋʹȌǢȋ͵ȌǢȋͶȌǢǡȋͷȌǤǤ
Highly localized empirical work
ǯǤǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͷ
ϐǤǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǤ
generalizable principles
ϐDzǦdzǡϐǤǡϐǡǤǯϐǤϐϐǡǦǤ
Ǥ
Empirical research rooted in big theory
ǯǤȋȌǡǡǡǦǤǫǫǦǡǫǦǡǫǫǯǤ
Methodological pluralism
ȋǡǤǡǤ13ǡǤǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡǡǡǤǯϐǡǡϐǡǦǡȋȌǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ϐǤǯȋʹͲͲʹȌǤǡǤǦǫǫǫǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͲǢʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ǯȄȄǡǤǡϐǤǡǡϐǤǦǦ
ǦǤǡǡǤȋͳͻͻͷǢʹͲͲȌǤ
GOVERNANCE
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤVincent and Elinor Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy AnalysisǡDzǦǡdzǡǤϐǯǡǤǡǡǡǡǡǡϐǤϐǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM
ǤȋǡǡǡǡǤȌǡǦǤǡȄǡǤǡǦǤǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣǡǡǡǡǡȋȌǡThe Drama of the CommonsȋǤͶͳǦͺȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤChallenging Institutional Analysis and Development The Bloomington SchoolǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͺǤLinking Social and Ecological Systems Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building ResilienceǡǡǣǤǡǡǤʹͲͳͲǤDzǦdzǤEcology and SocietyͳͷǣͷͲʹȂ͵ͺǤǡǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡǡdzǤPolitical
Economies of Landscape ChangeͺͻǣͳͳͳȂʹͻǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤInternational Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior ͳͲǣͷͲ͵ȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤPublic Entrepreneurship A Case Study in Ground Water Basin ManagementǤǤǡǡǤǡǤͳͻʹǤDzǣdzǤSocial Science Quarterlyͷ͵ǣͶͶȂͻ͵ǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzdzǤPolicy Studies Journal ʹǣͺͷȂͻʹǤǡǤͳͻǤDzǦǣdzǤPublic Productivity ReviewͳǣͷͳȂͷͺǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͷǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡProperty Rights in a Social and Ecological ContextȋǤ͵͵ȂͶͷȌǤǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǦdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵͵ǣ͵͵ȂͶͶǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡ13ȋǤȌǡChallenges to Democracy Ideas Involvement and InstitutionsȋǤʹ͵ȂͷȌǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤPolitical Science and Politics͵ͷǣͳͻͳȂͻʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzdzǤPNASͳͲͶǣͳͷͳͺͳȂͺǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDz
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻȂʹʹǤǡǡ13ǤͳͻͻͶǤRules Games and Common-Pool ResourcesǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǡǡǡǡdzǤPNASͳͲ͵ǣͳͻʹʹͶȂ͵ͳǤǡǡǤͳͻͺǤDzdzǤPolice Studies ͳǣ͵ͶȂͶǤǡǤͳͻͷǤAre the Lilliputs in Metropolitan Policing Failures ǡǡͳǦʹͷǤǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫϐdzǤ13ͳǣͶͺȂǤǡǤͳͻͳǤThe Political Theory of a Compound RepublicǤǣǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzǣdzǤPublic Administration Review͵ͳǣʹͲ͵ȂͳǤǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤǣǡǤǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡResource Management in the Great Lakes BasinȋǤͳ͵ȂͺȌǤǣǤǤǤ
ǡǤͳͻ͵ǤDzǫdzPublius͵ǣͳͻȂʹ͵ǤǡǤͳͻǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡAlternatives for Delivering Public Services Toward Improved PerformanceǡȋǦͶͻȌǤǡǣǤǡǡǤͳͻͳǤDzdzǤAmerican Political Science Reviewͷͷǣͺ͵ͳȂͶʹǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳͲǤWorking Together Collective Action the Commons and Multiple Methods in PracticeǤǣǤǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤJournal of Environmental ManagementͺͶǣͳͲͲȂͳͳ͵ǤǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǣǣǡǣǤdzǡͶȀͳͲȀʹͲͳ͵Ǥ
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
ĉěĆēĈĎēČđČĔēĖĚĎēĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĆēĉĆėęĎĈĎĕĆęĎĔēĎēĔėĊĘęĆēĆČĊĒĊēę
ĎēĚĴćĊĈǡĆēĆĉĆRosanne Van Schie
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͲ
Advancing Algonquin Recognition and Participation in Forest Management plusmnǡRosanne Van Schie1
Abstract
ǡǡȋȌǤDzdzȋͳͻͻͲȌǤDzdzǡǡDzǦǡǡǡǤdzȋȌplusmnǤǯDzdzplusmnǯȋȌǤplusmnǯǦǤǡǡDzǯǨdzϐǤ
Keywords Aboriginal Rights and Title Algonquin Collective Action Commons Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Human Rights Queacutebec Sustainable Forest Management
ͳǤǣϐϐǤ
Plate 1 Algonquins Jim St Denis and Chris Wabi peel birch bark to craft a birch bark canoe (Photo credit Mark Grandlouis)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͳ
ʹ͵ǡʹͲͳͲǡplusmnǡǡȋȌǡǤǦǡǡϐǤǡȄǤȋȌǡMahingan SagaiganǡǤ
plusmnǤʹͲͷǡplusmnǡǤplusmnϐͷȋthe Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsȌǡǤǮǯǤǡǦ
Map 1 The Algonquin Nation (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
ldquoIf we are not at the table are we on the menurdquoChief Harry St Denis Algonquin Nation of Wolf Lake
during a presentation to the Commission on Agriculture Energy and Natural Resources with regards to Bill 57 the Occupation of Forest Land in Quebec and the
Constitution of Forest Management Corporations Quebec City Quebec 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺʹ
ǦǡǤʹͲͲͻǡǯǤǤǡDzdzȄȋͳͻͻͺǢʹͲͲͺȌǤplusmnǡǡǤplusmnǡϐǯȋʹͲͲͺȌǦǤϐǡǯǤ
ǡǯǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͻȌǤȋͳͻͳͷȌǡǤǡǡǤǡǮǯǡǮǯ
ǡǡǡȋǡIn ReviewȌǤǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǡǡǤǡȋȌϐǡplusmnȋȌǤǡǦǦǦǤǦǡǤǦȋǡȌǤǤplusmnǡǯǡǡDzǦǡǦdzȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͳͺͲͲǡǤǡplusmnǮǯǡǡǤͳͻͲͲǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ͵
ǡǤϐȋʹͲͲͷȌǡǮǯȄǮǯǤǡǦͳͻʹͲǤǮǯǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǮǯǡǡDzdzǤǡϐǤǡǡǮǯǡǤǯǦͳͻͺͲplusmnǤǤϐǤǡϐȋȌǡǯǤʹͲͲǡͶͲͲǡǡǡϐǡϐǮǯǤǡǡǦǤ
plusmnȋȌǡʹͲͳ͵ǤǡplusmnȋȌȋȌȋȌǡǤǮǯǤ
ǡǦϐǡǡǡǡȋTML DailyǡʹͶǡʹͲͳ͵ȂǤ͵ȌǤǤȋʹͲͳͲȌǡϐȋͳͻͻͺǡʹͲͲͳǡʹͲͲͻǡǦʹͲͲͻȌǤǡǮǯǮǯȋͳͻͻǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤʹͲͲͺʹͲͲͻǡǡǡplusmnǡǡplusmnǯǤʹͲͲͻǡǣ
ͷǡǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͶ
ǣǡǫǯͷǤǯϐǡǡǡǤǡǡǫǡǣǥǯǡǡǡǤϐǡǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǤǡǯǤǤǤǡǡǡǯǡǡǯǤϐǡǯǤȂǦʹͶǡʹͲͲͻ
ǯȄǦǦǤǤǡǡplusmnϐǡplusmnǤǡDzdzDzǡdzȋȌǡDzǡdzȋͶͲȌǤǦǡǤ
Plate 2 Chief Harry St Denis expresses his opposition to Bill 57 at the Queacutebec National Assemblyrsquos Commission on Labour and Economy 2009
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͷ
MEANINGFUL CONSULTATION
ǡplusmnǫǡǡǤǦȋʹͲͳ͵ǣͳ͵ȌǡDzǡǣǡǡǤǡǤdzǤǤǡǦǤǡǤͳͲǦͳͶǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤͳͻͺʹǡConstitution Actǡ͵ͷϐDzdzǤǡplusmnȄǦǦǤǮǯǤǯǡǮǯȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
REFORM
ǡǡǦǡϐǡplusmnǡǡǯǦǤǯǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǣ
ǦǡǡǤ
ȋ͵ͷȌplusmnplusmnǡǦǤǡǦȋǡIn ReviewȌǤϐonlyǡǦϐȋ13ͳͻͺʹȌǤǯǡǤʹͲͲͺǡǮǯǤplusmn
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺ
ǦȀǦȄǡǤȋʹͲͲͺȌǡDzǡǤǡǡǮǦǯǡǤǯdzǦǤǡplusmnϐǡϐǤ
THE IMPACT OF THE FSC PRINCIPLES
ǡǦϐplusmnʹͲͳ͵ȋdegǦȌǤʹͲͳͳǡǡplusmnǡǤǡDzplusmnǡplusmnǡϐǡϐǡǡ
plusmnϐ͵ǤplusmnͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǤdzplusmnȋǦȌǤȋʹͲͳʹȌǡǡplusmnȋȌǤϐǡǣ
͵ǣǯrights
ǡǡǡǤ͵ǤͳǤ͵ǤʹǡǡǤ͵Ǥ͵Sites of special cultural ecological economic or religious ϔϔcooperation with such peoples and recognized and protected by forest managersȏȐǤ͵ǤͶǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺ
Ǥ
ʹͲͳʹǡǯϐ͵ͲϐǡǤǡʹͲͳ͵ǡǤϐϐϐǤʹͲͳͷǡϐȋȌǤhave the right to participate in decision-makingfree prior and informed consent ȋʹͲͲͺȌǤǡϐϐǡǤplusmnǤǯǤȋʹͲͲͻǣͳͳȌǡǦǦǡDzǯ
dzǤǡǯϐplusmnȄplusmnϐǤ
Deepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory GovernanceǡǡDzǦdzǤǮǯȋȌplusmnǡǡǤǡǦǤplusmnȋͳͻͻͲȌDzǯdzǡǯǡϐǤǦǡǤplusmnǯȄǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͺͺ
ǤǡǤǡǡǦǦǡǤǯǡǡǡǡȀǤǯǡǡǡȋȌȋȌǤǯǤ͵ǡǡϐǤϐϐǡǡǡǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͲ͵ǤDzdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡDeepening Democracy Institutional Innovations in
Empowered Participatory GovernanceȋǤʹʹͷǦʹ͵ȌǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͳͳǤComments Regarding the Government of Quebecrsquos Interim Guide for Consulting First Nations (Updated Version 2008)ǤͷǡʹͲͳͳǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀʹ͵ͷǡǦǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤǣǡǡ13ǤȋǤȌǡThe Handbook of Social CapitalǤǣǤͶͶǤǡǤǤ13ǤʹͲͲͻǤBio-cultural Community Protocols A Community Approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and PolicyǤǡǣ13Ǥǡ13ǤͳͻͻǤDzǣǡǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡ Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada Essays on Law Equity and Respect for DifferenceǤǡǣǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀȀȀȀǤǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǦǦǤʹͶͷǤǡǤʹͲͳʹǤUncertainty in Queacutebecrsquos Forests Logging and Sawmilling JournalǤ13ȀʹͲͳʹǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ13ȀʹͲͳʹȀǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͻǤBill 57- Sustainable Forest Development Act Chapter ǦϔǤplusmnϐǤplusmnǤʹͲͲͺǤProtected Areas in Queacutebec A Lifelong HeritageplusmnǡplusmnǤǡplusmnǤʹͲͳͳǤPursuing Self
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͺͻ
DeterminationǦǡʹͲͳͳǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤ WLFN memoire to the Commission on Labour amp Economy regarding the Working Document lsquoThe Occupation of Forest Land in Queacutebec and the Constitution of Forest Management CorporationsrsquoplusmnǡǤǣǣȀȀǤǤǤǤȀȀǦȀǤǤȋȌǤʹͲͲͺǤ First Nation Consultation Framework Project ReportǤǤǡǤDzǣdzǤThe Forestry Chronicle Ͷȋ͵Ȍǣ͵͵ͶǦ͵ͶʹǤǡǤʹͲͲǤLogjam Deforestation and the Crisis of Global GovernanceǤǡǣǤǤʹͲͲͺǤQueacutebec Amerindians and Inuit of Queacutebec Interim guide for consulting the Aboriginal communitiesǤplusmnǤǣǤǤǤǤǡDzdzǤ13ǡǤǤǤͳͻͺʹǤDzǣϐdzǤAmerican Economic ReviewʹȋͷȌǣͳͲͲͷȂʹ͵Ǥǡ13ǤʹͲͳͳǤTowards Conservation and Justice Options for Collaborative Efforts by IUCN to Address Human Rights Concerns and Complaints Related to Conservation InitiativesǤǡǡȋȌǡ13ʹͲͳͳǤǡ13ǤʹͲͲͷǤDzdzǤǣCultural HeritageȋǤͳǦ͵ʹȌǤ13ǡʹͲͳ͵ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤʹͲͲͳǤDz
ǣdzǤLand use policyͳͺȋͷȌǣͳͳ͵ǦͳʹʹǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤSustainable Development and the Tragedy of the CommonsǤǡǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǫαͶͳǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦǣǫdzǣǡǦȋǤȌǡProperty Rights and Land PoliciesǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤplusmnǯϐǤʹͲͲͺǤAssessment of the State of Forests and Queacutebecrsquos Performance in Sustainable Forest Management 2000-2008ǤȋplusmnȌǤǦǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤǤǦǡǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤThe Last PandaǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǣdzǤEnvironmental Politicsͳ͵ȋ͵ȌǣͷͳǦͷͶͲǤǡȋȌǤʹͲͳͳǤThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 and How it Affects Aboriginal Issues in Canada TodayȋǤͻȌǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǦǤǡǤͳͻͻǤ Aboriginal Participation in Forest Management Not Just Another Stakeholder NAFA Position PaperǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤThe Role of Indigenous Peoples in Biodiversity Conservation The Natural but often Unforgotten PartnersǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͲ
ǤǣǣȀȀǤǤȀǤǡǤͳͻͳͷǤDzdzǤAmerican AnthropologistͳȋʹȌǣʹͺͻǦ͵ͲͷǤǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤFish Out of WaterǤǤȋȌ13ȋȌǤʹͲͳʹǤFSC Forest Management Tenure Transfer in Quebec Summary of Gap Analysis ReportǤȋȌǡǡǤǡǤʹͲͳͲǤLiving Proof The Essential Data-Collection Guide for Indigenous Use andOccupancy Map SurveyǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǣdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡGenetic Resources Traditional Knowledge ǣϔSharingȋǤͳͲͳǦͳͳͻȌǡǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǫǨǫǨdzʹͲͳ͵ǡǤ͵ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǣdzǤǣClimate ProsperityͲͶǣǤͳͳʹǤǤǡǤǤDzǦǣdzǤConservation and SocietyǤʹͲͳͲǤMamiwinni Adisokan The Algonquin StoryǤǡǡǤǡǡ13ǦshyǦǤʹͲͳͲǤdzǯǣǤdzThe Forestry ChronicleͺȋȌǣ͵ͲǦͶͳǤǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzǡDzdzǣǦdzǤCanadian Journal of Forest Research͵ͺȋʹȌǣͳͳǦͳͺͲǤ
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
ͺėĔĒčĊĔėĞęĔėĆĈęĎĈĊ
Ǧ Other Natural Resources in Mongolia
Hijaba Ykhanbai and Ronnie Vernooy
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻʹ
From Theory to PracticeǦ Other Natural Resources in MongoliaHijaba Ykhanbai1 and Ronnie Vernooy2
Abstract
ǯǡǦǤǡͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǦȄǡȄǤϐǡǦDzǤdzǡǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤ
Keywords Ostrom co-management Mongolia pasture natural resources
ͳDz13dzǣǤʹǡǤǣǤǤ
ͺ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ͵
ǢǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯǡǦǦȋǤʹͲͲͶȌǤǯǯǡǡϐǡȋͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǯDzdzǤȋʹͲͳͳǡʹͲͳͳȌǤDzdzǤǡȋȌDzǦdzȋ13ʹͲͲͶǣͶͲͻȌǤǡǡϐǡǦǡǤǦǦȋȌǤǡϐǤǯ
ǡǦǦǡǤǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǡǦǤǡǦǦǡϐǡǡǤǦǡǡǡǡȋǤʹͲͲͶȌȋͳȌǤǡϐǤǯȋͳͻͻͲȌǡǤǤǡ
It has been ǯthat has been the principal inspiration for several Mongolian research and development initiatives aimed at designing testing and assessing viable forms of so-called co-management of natural resources
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͶ
ǤǡǡǡϐǦǡǡǤͳͻͻͻǡǦǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǯȋͳͻͻͲǡʹͲͲͻȌǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͻͻʹͲͳ͵ǡǦǡDzǤdzǡǡ
ǦǦǡǦǤǤǦǦȋȌǤǡǡǦǡǡǦǡǡǤǡǡǡǦǤϐǤǡǤ
Plate 1 Overgrazing has affected many regions of Mongolia (Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͷ
PASTORALISM IN MONGOLIA
ǡǤͳͻͷͻǡǤȋͳͻʹͳȌǡϐǡǡǤȏǣǢȐǡͳͲͻǡϐϐǤǡǡǦǤǤǤǤǡǤǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͻʹͳǦͳͻͻͲȌǡǦǡϐǤǦϐͳͻͷͻͳͻͻͲǤͳͻͻͲǡǡ
ǤͳͻͻʹǡȋǦplusmnʹͲͲʹȌǤǡʹͷͲǡͲͲͲ͵ǡǡǡǡǤǯʹǤͺǡʹͲǯȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤǡǡǤǡDzǡdzǯǡǡǡǡǡǯǤǤǯǡǤʹͲͲǡǡǦȋϐʹͲͳʹȌǤϐǡǤǡǤǡϐǡǡǡzdudǤʹͲͳͲzdudǡͺǤͷʹͲǤǡͶ͵ǡͷͲͲǤͳͶǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤzdudsͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͲͲʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲͳǡǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻ
ǡǡǤ͵ͲǯͶͲǤǡǡǡͳͷͲʹͲǤ
CO-MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE
ǡǡǤǦǡǤǦǡǤǤǡ
ǤǡȄȄǤǦͳͻͻͲȋͳȌǡǡǡȋʹͲͲȌǤǦϐsumsȋ͵͵ͲsumsȌǣȋȌȋȌǡǦǡǤǡʹͲͲͺǡsumǡǤǯǦ
Map 1 Pilot Co-management sites Source Hijaba Ykhanbai 2011 (Cartography by Marcel Morin)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻ
ȋǡǦǡǦǡȌǤǡǦȋȌǤǦǡǡȋȌǡȋȌǡȋǤǤǡȌǤǡǡǡǤǯǡǡǦȋǤʹͲͲͶǡʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǡǦǤȋǡȌǦsumǤǦǢǡȋȌǢǡǡǢǦȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǦǣǢȋǦȌǢȋǦ
ȌǢǢǢǡȋǡǡȌǤ
Ǧ
ǦȀǡǡȋȌǤǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤǡǡDzdzǤϐǡǤǢǡǤǤϐǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤϐǦǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͻͺ
ǦȄǤǡǦǡǦǤǡǡDzdzȀǤǤǡǦǦǤǡǤ
The role of co-management communities
ǡϐǡ
ǮǯȋʹȌǤǦǡǯǣ
ϐǢǢǢǢǢǡǤ
ǡǦǡȋǤʹͲͲȌǤǮǯǦǤ
Plate 2 Women and men herders speak out about co-management(Photo credit Hijaba Ykhanbai)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͻͻ
DzdzǡǦǤϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǤǤǡǤǯȋnukhurlulȌǤǤǡͳͲȂͳͷǡǡǤȋkhot ailȌǡȋsakhalt ailȌȋneg nutgiinkhanȌǡǤnukhuralǤǦǤǡǯǣǦǤǡȋʹͲͲʹȌǡȋʹͲͲͷȌǡȋʹͲͲȌǡǦǡʹͲͲǤǡ
ȋϐȌǡϐǤǦǡǡǦǤǦǦǢǦȋǦȌǢǦǤSumȋȌǦǤǦǤǦǦsumǤǡͺǦͳͶǡǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǦǤǡǡǡǡǤǯϐǤǤǡǦǤǡǡϐǡȋʹͲͳͳǢǤʹͲͲǢʹͲͳͳȌǤǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͲ
Plate 3 Discussing a fodder experiment (Photo credit Ronnie Vernooy)
ǡǡǡǡǦǡǡǡǡǤǡǦϐǤʹͲͳͳǡǦǤǤǡǡǡȋ͵ȌǡȋǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
CONCLUSIONS
Ǥ
ǡǤǦǡǡǡǡǤǮǯͳͻͻͲǡȋȌandȋǡǡǡȌǤǡǡϐǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͳ
ǡǡǤǦǡǡǤʹͲͳͳǡǦʹͲͲͻǦʹͲͳͲǤǤǦǤȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǡǤǤǡǯǡǤǦǡǯǡϐǤǡǤȋȌǡǦȋǡȌǡǡǡǤǡȋǤ
ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤϐǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǤǡǡDzǤdzǯǦǤǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǤǦǡǦǡǤǦǡȀǢǤǡǡǡǡǤǡǡǤǡǡǦǡǡǤǮǯǡǡǯǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲʹ
ϐȋȌȋͳͻͻͻǦʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǡϐǡ13ǡϐϐǡǡǤǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳͲǤSecuring Pastoralism in Post-socialist Mongolia Herdersrsquo Livelihood Strategies in the Context of Climate Change and Market UncertaintiesǤǡǡǣǤǦplusmnǡǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzǣdzǤHuman Ecology͵ͲȋͳȌǣͶͻǦͺǤ13ǡǤʹͲͲͶǤdzǣǮǯdzǤDevelopment and Change͵ͷȋ͵ȌǣͶͲǦͶ͵ͶǤϐǤʹͲͳʹǤMongolia Statistical YearbookǤǡǣϐǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤʹͲͲͻǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷȋͷͻ͵ͻȌǣͶͳͻȂͶʹʹǤǤʹͲͳͲǤMongolia Dzud AppealǤǡǣǤ
ǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzdzǤThe SolutionsʹȋͷȌǣͺʹǦͺǤǡǡ13ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤDzǯdzǤThe SolutionsͶȋͳȌǤǣǣȀȀǤȀȀʹʹͳǡǤʹͲͳͳǤCommunity-based Co-management of Natural Resources in Mongolia Ten Years of ExperienceǤǡǣǤǡǡǡǡ13ǤʹͲͲͶǤDzǯdzǤMountain Research Development ʹͶȋʹͲͲͶȌǣͻǦͳͲͲǤǡǤʹͲͲǤDzǦǤdzǣǤǡȋǤȌǡCommunities Livelihoods and Natural Resources Action Research and Policy Change in AsiaȋǤͳͲȂͳʹͺȌǤǣȀǣǤǡǡǤǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣdzǤǣǡǡǡȋǤȌǡUsing Evaluation for Capacity Development Community-based Natural Resource Management in AsiaȋǤʹʹͳǦʹͶʹȌǤOacuteǡǣǦǤǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲǤDzǣǦdzǤǣǡȋǤȌǡSocial and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management Learning Studies and Lessons from AsiaȋǤͳͺͳǦʹͲȌǤǡǣȀǡǣȀǣǤ
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
ͻĊĈĔČēĎęĎĔēĔċęčĊĔđĊĔċĔđđĊĈęĎěĊĈęĎĔē
among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Diego Pacheco
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͶ
Recognition of the Role of Collective Action among Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the Convention on Diego Pacheco1
Abstract
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǦǤǡͳͳǤͳͳǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǤ
Keywords conservation of biodiversity common-pool resources collective action self-governing institutions
ͳȋǦǡȌǤǤǣǤ
ͻ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͷ
ȋͳͳȌǡǦȋͺǦͳͻʹͲͳʹȌǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǡϐǤǦ
ǦϐǡǤǡǡǦǤǡǤǡϐǯȋǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȌǤ
Plate 1 The author presenting at the Workshop ldquoScaling up Biodiversity Finance Summary from a Dialogue Seminar held in Quito Ecuador 6-9 March 2012rdquo organized by the Resilience and Development Programme (SwedBio) at Stockholm Resilience Centre and SCBD Hyderabad 9 October 2012 (Photo credit Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bolivia)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲ
ǡǡDzǡǦǦϐdzȋǡͳͻͻͶȌǤǡǦǤǡǯǡǯǡǡϐǤǡǯǯǤ
COMMMUNITIES
ͳͳʹͲͳʹǡϐǤǯǤϐǤϐϐǤǡDzdz
DzdzǤǦǡʹͲͳͳǦʹͲʹͲǡȋȌȋǡʹͲͳʹȌǤϐϐϐǡǤǡǤǯǡǤǡȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǡȂǡǡȋǡʹͲͳͲȌǤǡȋǤȌǤǡǡϐϐǡϐȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤǡ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲ
ǤǦȄϐǤǡǡǡǡǡǯǦǤ
OSTROMIAN ENLIGHTENMENT THE
ǤϐǡϐǡǡǡǣǡǡǦȋϐǣȌȋǡʹͲͲʹȌǤȋʹͲͲʹȌǡǤǡǡ
ǤǦǡǤǡǤǦǡϐǤϐǡǦǤǡǯǦǤǡǡǦϐǤǡǡǡDzdzǤǡǡǦǡ
Table 1 Types of Goods and Services Source Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 2002
Jointness of Use or Consumption
13 Ǧ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͲͺ
ȋǡͳͻͻͲȌǤǡǦǤȋȌȋȌǡǯǤȋͳͻͻͶǣͳȌǣ
ǦϐǤǡǦǫȄǫǤǦǫǫǡǡǡǫ
ǡʹͲͳʹǡͳͳǡǡǯȄϐǤǡǤǡǣ
ǦϐǡǤǡǤǡǤȋͳͳǡȌǤ
ǡͳͳǡǤǤ
COLLECTIVE ACTION INTO ITS FRAMEWORKS
ͳͳǦϐǤǡǡǡǦǤǡϐǡǦ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͲͻ
ǤȋǦȌϐǤǤǤǡǣ
DzǡǡǦǦǤȋͶȋȌǤȀʹʹǡȌǤ
ϐǦǡͳͳǣ
Ǧϐǡ
ǦǢǡǡǡǤȋʹ͵ǤȀͶǤǡȌǤ
CONCLUSION
ǦǤǤϐǡϐϐǤǡǤǡǤǯǦϐǦǦǡǦϐǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͲ
REFERENCES
ǤʹͲͳ͵ǤConceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Policy-Science Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ServicesǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤGoverning the Commons The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͶǤ Neither Market nor State Governance of Common Pool Resources in the Twenty-First CenturyǡǡǤǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͲʹǤDzdzǤǣȋǤȌǡPolycentricity and Local Public Economies ȋͷǦͳͲȌǤǣǤ
ǤʹͲͳͲǤ The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic FoundationsǤǣǤǤʹͲͲͻǤTEEB-The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary Responding to the Value of NatureǤǣǤǤʹͲͳʹǤDzǡdzǤͳͳǡǡǡͺǦͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
ͳͲėĊĘęėĔĒǯĘĊĘĎČēėĎēĈĎĕđĊĘ
ĚċċĎĈĎĊēęċĔėĊĘĎČēǫArun Agrawal and Jesse Ribot
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳʹ
ǯȋͳͻͻͲȌȋȌǤͳͶǦǡϐϐǡǡǦǤǡȋʹͲͲͷǡǦ13ʹͲͲͲǡͳͻͻͺȌǤϐǡȋͳͻͻͲǣͻͲȌǤǤǡǡǯȄǤȋȌǦǦǦǡȋȌǯǤȋȌ
ǤǡȋȌǦǯǤȋȌǦǡȋȌǤȋȌǤǡǦȋȌǯǯϐǯǡȋȌǤǡȋȌϐǡǡǤϐǯǤǤǤ
ͳǡǡǤǣǤʹǡǤǣǤ
ͳͲ ǯϐǫArun Agrawal1 and Jesse Ribot2
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳ͵
ϐǦǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǡǦǡǡǡǤǡǡǡǤǡǯǡǡǤǡǡǣdesigningǫǯǤȄǫǤǤͳͻͺͲǡǡǡǡϐǤǤǡǡǤǡǡϐǤ
ǤϐǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǤǡǤϐǡǤǡǡǡϐǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
ǯdistillation of regularities in institutional empirics is a tour de force when it comes to moving from the concrete to the abstract But this distillation also adequate to design new institutions and organizations to manage the commons
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͶ
Ǥǡ
ǤϐǤǡϐǣǡϐȋǤǤǡǡȌǡǡǡǡǡǡǦǡϐȄǤǡǡǡǦǡǤǯǤǡǡǤȋǡ
ʹͲͲͺȌǤǡǫǤǡǡǡǤǤǡǡnotǤǤǡnotreverseǤǡǡǤǤϐǤǡǤǡǤǤǤ
Functioning commons and ϐof each of their operating elements emerge through a negotiated iterative social endeavor
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͷ
ǤȄȄǤǯǤǡϐǡǤǤǯǤ
REFERENCES
ǡǤʹͲͳ͵ǤLimits to GovernanceǤʹͲͳ͵ǡ͵ͲǡǡǤǡǤǤʹͲͲͷǤDzϐǦǡǣdzǤCoastal Management ͵͵ȋͶȌǣͶͷͻǦͶͲǤǦ13ǡ13ǤʹͲͲͲǤDzǣdzǤJournal of Development Economics ʹȋͳȌǣͳͺͳǦʹͲͺǤǡǤǡȋǤȌǤͳͻͻͺǤCustodians of the Commons Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West AfricaǤǡǣǤǡǤͳͻͻͲǤ Governing the Commons Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionǤǣǤǡǤʹͲͳͳǤDzǦdzǤScience͵ʹͷǣͶͳͻǦͶʹʹǤǡ13ǡǤʹͲͲͺǤDzdzǤConservation and SocietyȋͳȌǣͳǦͳͳ
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
ͳͳēĘĔēĕĆėĆĎēĘęėĔĒ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳͳͺ
Un son para Lin OstromCantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava
ǡOacuteǡǡǡ
ǡǡϐ
ϐ
ǡǣ
OacuteǡǡAgraveǥǩtimes
ϐǨǣǡǡ
ͳͳ
Plate 1 (Photo credit Leticia Merino Peacuterez)
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳͳͻ
ǡǩplusmntimesǨǣϐǡtimesǡǥǡǡǡtimesϐǩǨ
ǡǡǡǡϐ
ǩ
Ǩ
ǡ
Agraveǣ
ǡǡ
ǡǡǡǩǨǡǩǨǡplusmn
ǡǩAgraveǨtimesǩǨǤ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͲ
Cantildea Dulce y Cantildea Brava OacuteʹͲͲͺǢiumlǤϐiumlϐplusmnplusmnǤtimesiumlϐiumlǤtimesǡAgraveiumlAgraveǡǡǡǡAgraveǤ
Adriana Cao Romero Arpa y Voz
Raquel Palacios Vega Jarana y voz
Valeria Rojas Percusioacuten y Voz
Alejandro Loredo Ramiacuterez Guitarra de Son
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹʹ
13ǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ Ǥ Aroha Te Pareake Meadǡǡ Ƭǡǡǡ ǤǤǤǤ ǡ ǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤRaymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ ǤͳͲ ǯǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤͳͳ ǯǡǡǤ Foundation for Ecological Security - FESʹ͵ ǡǡǤJames Robsonǡ ǡǡ ǤǤ͵Ͷ ǡǡǡǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡǡ ǡǦǡǤ͵ͷ ǡ13ǡǡǤ James Robsonǡǡ ǡǤǤͶǡ ϐǡǤ
Agnegraves Joignerez AQUATERRE ȋƬȌǡǡ ǣǤͻ ǡǤJames Robson ǡ ǡǡ ǤǤͻ Rosanne Van SchieǤ ǣϐϐǤͻͳ ǤRonnie VernooyǡǡǤ ǣǤǤͳͲ͵ ǡǤ James Robsonǡ ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳͳͳ ǡǡǤRucha Ghateͳͳ (Ȍǡǡǡ ǡȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ Raymond Aquino Macapagalǡǡ ǡǡǦǡ Ǥͳͳ ǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤͳʹͳ ǡǡǡǤJames Robson ǡǡǡ ǤǤ
Photo Credits
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROM ͳʹ͵
ǡǤȀǤǣǡǦϐǡǤǦǡǡǤȋǡǦǡǡǡǦȌǡǤǡǦǡǦǤ
CEESP THEMESCEESP Theme on Environment Macroeconomics Trade and Investment ȋȌ13ǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Culture and Conservation ȋȌǣǡǤCEESP Theme on Governance Equity and ȋȌ13ǣǡǡǤCEESP Theme on Sustainable Livelihoods ȋȌ13ǣǡǤǡϐȋȌ13ǣǡϐǤ
Commission on Environment Economic and ȋȌ
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
POLICY MATTERS 2014 REMEMBERING ELINOR OSTROMͳʹͶ
CEESP Theme on Social and Environmental Accountability of the Private Sector ȋȌ13ǣǡǤ
ǧȀSPECIALIST GROUPSCEESP Theme on Indigenous Peoples Local Communities Equity amp Protected Areas ȋƬȌ13ǣϐǤThe Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples Customary amp Environmental Law ƬȋȌȀ13ǣƬǤ
Specialist Group on Sustainable Use and ȋȌȄȀSpecialist Group
13ǣϐǢǦǢǢǤǡǡǦǡΪΪǤǡǤ
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy is an inter-disciplinary network of professionals whose mission is to act as a source of advice on the environmental economic social and cultural factors that affect natural resources and biological diversity and to provide guidance and support towards effective policies and practices in environmental conservation and sustainable development
The International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC) founded in 1989 as The International Association for the Study ȋȌǡϐassociation devoted to understanding and improving institutions for the management of resources that are (or could be) held or used collectively by communities in developing or developed countries The Associationrsquos goals are to encourage exchange of knowledge among diverse disciplines areas and resource types to foster mutual exchange of scholarship and practical experience and to promote appropriate institutional design
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