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ELECRTRONIC ENTRANCE/CLASSIFICATION EXAMINATION SYSTEM FOR DIVINA PASTORA COLLEGE NOWELL NICOLAI P. CAJUCOM IRISH MARIECON M. GARCIA FAYE D. RAMOS LUISSE DANE G. ROBLES BACHELOROF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY March 2015 WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES Mabini Extension, Cabanatuan City Tel: +63444632074 local 186 Fax: +63444630596 COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
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  • ELECRTRONIC ENTRANCE/CLASSIFICATION EXAMINATION SYSTEM

    FOR DIVINA PASTORA COLLEGE

    NOWELL NICOLAI P. CAJUCOM

    IRISH MARIECON M. GARCIA

    FAYE D. RAMOS

    LUISSE DANE G. ROBLES

    BACHELOROF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

    March 2015

    WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES

    Mabini Extension, Cabanatuan City

    Tel: +63444632074 local 186 Fax: +63444630596

    COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines i

    WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES

    Mabini Extension, Cabanatuan City Tel: +63444632074 local 186 Fax: +63444630596 Email: [email protected]

    COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES

    APPROVAL SHEET

    In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Information Technology, this study entitled Electronic Entrance/Classification Examination for Divina Pastora College was prepared and submitted by Nowell Nicolai P. Cjucom, Irish Mariecon M. Garcia, Faye D. Ramos and Luisse Dane G. Robles, is hereby recommended for acceptance and approval for oral examination.

    PROF. ALISON IGNACIO

    Thesis Adviser

    This capstone project entitled, ELECRTRONIC

    ENTRANCE/CLASSIFICATION EXAMINATION SYSTEM FOR DIVINA PASTORA

    COLLEGE, prepared and submitted by NOWELL NICOLAI P. CAJUCOM, IRISH

    MARIECON M. GARCIA, FAYE D. RAMOS and LUISSE DANE G. ROBLES in partial

    fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE AND

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY is hereby accepted.

    RANDY SANSAIT RODELIO LIWAG Member, Defense Panel Member, Defense Panel Date Signed: / / 2014 Date Signed: / / 2014

    Accepted as partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

    RANDY Y. SANSAIT OIC Dean, College of Computer Studies

    Date Signed: / / 2014

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines ii

    Acknowledgement

    First and foremost, the researchers would like to show their praises and

    thanks to Almighty God for giving them strength and guiding them to finish their

    study.

    To Prof. Alison Ignacio, for giving his time by helping and guiding the

    researchers and make them believe that they will finish their system.

    To Prof. Jeremy Teano, who helped and guided the researchers to finish this

    study.

    The Researchers

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines iii

    ABSTRACT

    The researchers conducted an Electronic Entrance/Classification

    Examination System for Divina Pastora College to enhance the capability of checking

    the exams faster than the manual checking, to lessen the work of the faculty who are

    in-charge, to organize and keep the records because of the advantage in using

    database, giving teachers more time to do other works at school and to monitor the

    number of examinees taking entrance/classification examinations and classified

    according to their respective sections.

    The researchers used the waterfall methodology were planning is the first

    step, here the researchers are planning to create a system that can help the Divina

    Pastora College when conducting an entrance examination, and after that the

    researchers will now analysze and study the current system of the school, so that

    they can identify what changes should implement in order to give solution to the

    problem.

    After planning and analyzing the problem and the proposed solution the

    researchers are designing the possible interface of the system, here they can

    visualize and imagine how the system will flow. After designing, the researchers

    implemented the system; this is where the researchers put a code into the interface

    in order to make it work. And lastly the system testing, this is done to see if there are

    errors and something to change.

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines iii

    The researchers conducted a survey in Divina Pastora College, where the

    students, teachers and IT Personnel serves as the respondents in gathering data or

    information needed for this study, the researchers used this tool because it gives

    more information. The researchers therefore conclude that this system is a solution

    in problems encountered by the school using manual system based on the results of

    the evaluation where the system garnered Very Good criteria.

  • Title Page

    Advisers Acceptance Sheet ..i

    Panels Approval Sheet ....i

    Acknowledgement ii

    Abstract .... iii

    Chapter 1 Research Description ...1

    1.1 Overview of the Current State of Technology ..1

    1.2 Research Objectives .....2

    1.2.1 General Objectives .........................................2

    1.2.2 Specific Objectives .........................................2

    1.3 Scope and Limitation of Research ...3

    1.4 Significance of the Research ...3

    1.5 Software Development Methodology .............................4

    1.6 Data Gathering Procedure .................................6

    1.6.1 Questionaire .....................................................................................................................6

    1.6.2 Interview .....................................................................................................................6

    1.7 Source of Data .......................................8

  • 1.7.1 Statistical Treatment of Data.......................................8

    1.7.2 Percentage .........................................9

    1.7.3 Weighted Mean ....9

    1.8 Analysis and Design Tools .9

    1.8.1 DFD.9

    1.8.2 Flow Chart...9

    1.8.3 VTOC.10

    1.8.4 ERD.10

    1.8.5 IPO Charts.10

    1.9 Software Development Tools ..10

    1.9.1 Photoshop ...10

    1.9.2 Xampp...10

    1.9.3 MySQL...11

    1.9.4 VB 2010 ...11

    1.10 Context Diagram of the Study ..12

    Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies ..13

    2.1 Foreign Studies .13

  • Chapter 3 Conceptual and Theoretical Framework ...................18

    3.1 Paradigm of the Study ..19

    Chapter 4 Electronic Entrance/Classification Examination System.20

    4.1 System Overview ..20

    4.2 System Objectives ..21

    4.3 System Functions .21

    4.4 Scope and Limitation 22

    4.5 Physical and Environmental Specification .......................23

    4.6 Architectural Design .....................................23

    Chapter 5 Design and Implementation Issues ........................25

    5.1 Problems Encountered ................................25

    5.2 Data Structured Used .25

    Chapter 6 Results and Discussion .28

    Chapter 7 Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation ...38

    7.1 Summary ....38

    7.2 Conclusion ..41

    7.3 Recommendation ......................................41

  • List of Tables:

    Table 5.1 Students (tblstudents)....25

    Table 5.2 User (tbluser)..25

    Table 5.3 English Question (tblenglish) 26

    Table 5.4 Science Question (tblscience) 26

    Table 5.5 Math Question (tblmath) .26

    Table 5.6 Values Question (tblvalues) 27

    Table 5.7 Score (tblscore) ..27

    Table 6.8 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Accuracy of the System ..28

    Table 6.9 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Reliability of the System ... 28

    Table 6.10 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Efficiency of the System ..29

    Table 6.11 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Security of the System ..29

    Table 6.12 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Usability of the System .30

    Table 6.13 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Maintainability of the System ...30

    Table 6.14 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Responsiveness of the System ..31

    Table 6.15 Evaluation of Teacher in Accuracy of the System 31

    Table 6.16 Evaluation of Teacher in Reliability of the System .32

  • Table 6.17 Evaluation of Teacher in Efficiency of the System ..32

    Table 6.18 Evaluation of Teacher in Security of the System . 33

    Table 6.19 Evaluation of Teacher in Usability of the System . 33

    Table 6.20 Evaluation of Teacher in Maintainability of the System 33

    Table 6.21 Evaluation of Teacher in Responsiveness of the System ..34

    Table 6.22 Evaluation of Students in Accuracy of the System 34

    Table 6.23 Evaluation of Students in Reliability of the System ..35

    Table 6.24 Evaluation of Students in Efficiency of the System ......... 35

    Table 6.25 Evaluation of Students in Security of the System ..36

    Table 6.26 Evaluation of Students in Usability of the System ........36

    Table 6.27 Evaluation of Students in Maintainability of the System .37

    Table 6.28 Evaluation of Students in Responsiveness of the System 37

    List of Figures

    Figure 1.1: Research Methodology .4

    Figure 1.2: Context Diagram ....12

    Figure 3.1: Paradigm of the Study ....19

    Figure 4.3: Architectural Design ....23

  • Figure Appendix D.4: DFD (User)

    Figure Appendix D.5: DFD (Admin)

    Figure Appendix E.6: ERD

    Figure Appendix F.7: VTOC (Admin)

    Figure Appendix F.8: VTOC (User)

    Figure Appendix H.9: Flow Chart (Admin)

    Figure Appendix H.0: Flow Chart (User)

    Figure Appendix I.11: Login

    Figure Appendix I.12: Main Form

    Figure Appendix I.13: Operator/User Form

    Figure Appendix I.14: Add Exam

    Figure Appendix I.15: Registration Form

    Figure Appendix I.16: Instruction

    Figure Appendix I.17: English Form

    Figure Appendix I.18: Science Form

    Figure Appendix I.19: Mathematics Form

    Figure Appendix I.20: Values Form

  • Figure Appendix I.21: End Form

    References

    Appendices

    Appendix A: Cover Letter

    Appendix B: Sample Questionnaire

    Appendix C: Certifications

    Appendix D: Data Flow Diagram (User)

    Appendix D.2: Data Flow Diagram (Admin)

    Appendix E: Entity Relationship Diagram

    Appendix F: Database Design

    Appendix G: Visual Table of Contents

    Appendix H: Flow Chart (Admin)

    Appendix H.2: Flow Chart (User)

    Appendix I: Screen Design

    Appendix J: Source Code Listing

    Appendix K: Curriculum Vitae

    Users Manual

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 1

    CHAPTER I

    RESEARCH DESCRIPTION

    1.1 Overview of the Current State of Technology

    Every person knew that education is the key to success. Education develops a

    man socially and intellectually. It is one of the most important investments a man

    can make and to his future. Taking exams is the first step when you enter at some

    universities, colleges, and schools for recruitment purposes. This is to know the

    learning capability of a man.

    Divina Pastora College is located at Gapan City Nueva Ecija. It is the only

    Catholic school in Gapan City. Many students want to study at that school, but one of

    the requirements of the school is to have the entrance exam before they accept the

    students. Like other schools, they conduct their entrance exam through manual

    method, the Pen and Paper test/exam.

    The said school is still using the traditional way of administering

    examination, where theres a lot of process like writing and typing the exams

    manually, then make a multiple copy before the students may take the exam. Then

    the teachers manually checked the test papers and record the total score of the

    examinee. They dont have the database, so they store the papers and records in a

    filing cabinet.

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 2

    The staff of the Divine Pastora College sets a date, and there is designated

    room where the examinees should take their exams. The examinee wouldnt know

    their scores after they took the exam.

    The researchers create a system that will benefit both teachers and students,

    the teachers doesnt need to check the test papers one-by-one, and they dont need

    to write the score and store it in a filing cabinet. The system will do those things for

    them. After the examinee takes the exam there will be a total score and percentage

    of the exam and there will be a database where the record will be stored.

    The system is user friendly so its easy for the teachers and examinee to use

    the system.

    1.2 Research Objectives

    1.2.1 General Objectives

    The general objectives of the study entitled Electronic Entrance/ Classification

    Exam for Divina Pastora College is to create a system that will be used in administering

    entrance/classification examination. Moreover, the system utilizes the changing of

    manual method to a user-friendly electronic examination.

    1.2.2 Specific Objectives

    1. To speed up the manual checking of examination.

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 3

    2. To make the examination organize as well as the examination files and

    records.

    3. To make the examination efficient.

    4. To develop a user-friendly system that helps both teachers/staff to

    diminish their hard time organizing the examination.

    1.3 Scope and Limitations of Research

    This study is conducted to provide an Electronic Entrance/Classification

    Examination System for Divina Pastora College. This system is for the incoming

    elementary, high school and transfer students. It is local area network based

    system was installed in the computer laboratory in the school to monitor the

    examinees when they are taking entrance examination. The system is running

    on any windows operating system such as windows XP, windows 7 and windows

    8.The system doesnt cover the payment of the entrance exam because it is done in

    the school. The student cannot take the exam if they are not yet registered or paid

    the entrance examination fee. The student will not be able to take the exam again if

    the time given time passed or he/she has clicked the end button.

    1.4 Significance of the Research

    The researchers conduct this study in order to create an electronic entrance

    examination system that will help the school to organize and keep the records to

    make it easier the process in receiving students. And this system will benefit the

    following: school, school administration, students and feature researchers.

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 4

    The teachers, the system can help the teachers by monitoring the numbers of

    students taking exams, and keeping the records organize.

    The students, the system will help examinee to take entrance exams in an

    easier way through the electronic examination system. They dont have to use pen

    and paper method anymore, they just have to read, think and click.

    The future researchers, the system will facilitate the future researchers

    whose works were linked up to our study in a way of showing them and feeding

    them info that they are looking for and can help them also to improve their works.

    1.5 Software Development Model

    Figure 1.1: Waterfall Method

    PLANNING

    ANALYSIS

    DESIGN

    IMPLEMENTATION

    TESTING

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 5

    Waterfall method is a method in the sequence in which the development is

    seen as flowing downward like a waterfall that includes the system development life

    cycle. First, the researchers follow the first step of waterfall method which is the

    planning phase. Planning phase is the objective of every activity; it is also the idea

    that will help to create the system. The planning phase is very important because in

    this phase meeting with the customers is needed in order to understand and collect

    the accurate requirements. Understanding the requirements is a must to create and

    reach the expected system for the customer. Planning is important task in creating a

    good system, it is where the requirements are identified and noted so that the

    customer may have the idea what would be the system and what the customer

    needed and want.

    The second phase is the Analysis phase, in this phase from the word

    analyze, the researchers will analyze and will study the current system of the

    customer in order for the team to identify the things that the system need to

    improved and change. The focus of this phase is on the users needs when the

    system change and ensure they understand the implications of the new and

    improved system. Two requirements are involve in this phase the functional and the

    nonfunctional. The functional requirements are concerned with the system services

    like business functions. The nonfunctional requirement deals with the system

    constraints like how easy to use the system, the performance and the security.

    Third phase is the Design, for this phase the software and the hardware

    requirements that been gathered are identified. The design is from the models and

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 6

    diagrams in which the problems or issues are explored, until the team understands

    what the system needs to be delivered. Designing phase involves the problem

    solving; it focuses on the capability of the system considering its security and

    usability. The Implementation phase, this is the actual development of the system

    including the coding and the execution of plan it is where all the requirements and

    the entire plan are being created and develop. In this phase in every code is written

    and tested to check if the correct output is received. The last phase in this method is

    the Testing, this phase the system is tested to ensure that the complete system

    meets the requirements and checking if the created system functioning and ready to

    be use and after this stage the system delivered to customer to test.

    1.6 Data Gathering Procedure

    1.6.1 Interview

    Interview is a data gathering method where two or more people are

    asked various questions by the interviewer to draw out the facts, statements or

    answers from the interviewee.

    1.6.2 Questionaire:

    1. ACCURACY refers to the preciseness of the newly developed system.

    Accuracy Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The system output is free from errors. The objective of the system is achieved. The calculations and computations of the score in examination is correct.

    The data of the system is always updated. The system components execute their appropriate function correctly.

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 7

    2. RELIABILITY refers to the ability of the system to execute its functions and operations without experiencing errors and failures.

    Reliability Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The gathered data in every procedure is saved correctly into the database.

    The system does not accept invalid data. The system run properly and did not experience failure or system crash.

    The system notifies the user if there is an incomplete data entry or required data.

    The system is free from bugs.

    3. EFFICIENCY refers to the newly developed system ability to complete the task it needs to accomplish while minimizing the resources as compared to the old system.

    Efficiency Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The system computes the scores fast. The system can be used by multiple users. The system achieves the objective of the study. Searching of data in the system is fast. The system can improve the service of the school.

    4. SECURITY refers to the ability of the system to secure and protect itself from unauthorized use.

    Security Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 Log-in is required before the user can access the system. Users can change or edit their account. User access level can be defined for each user. User access level is limited. User account management is functional.

    5. USABILITY easy to use because of its user friendly theme.

    Usability Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The user interface is very creative and easy to understand. The system is easy to navigate within the program. The icons, buttons and the graphics that are used are very appealing and usable.

    The system clearly show to the user which point he has reached within the program.

    The software is usable without reference manual.

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 8

    The instructions are clearly discuss. The language being used in the system is easy to understand.

    6. MAINTAINABILITY case of maintaining the data.

    Maintainability Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 Users/Admin account can be managed. The data such as results of the exam can be stored. The data can be updated. The data show the summary of the examination results.

    7. RESPONSIVENESS refers to being responsive when it comes to providing timely feedback to the users on what it is doing and priorities the feedbacks based on human perceptual and motor.

    Responsiveness Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The system response during unsuccessful login. The system response during successful login. The system provides feedback during invalid entry. The system provides feedback when data is successfully save.

    The system provides feedback when data is successfully updated.

    The system provides feedback when data is successfully deleted.

    The system provides feedback after taking examination.

    1.7 Source of Data

    1.7.1 Statistical Treatment of Data

    The responses of the students, teachers and IT personnels on the software

    evaluation form will be used to measure the usefulness of the proposed system

    upon its completion. It will be interpreted and analyzed using the following

    statistical formulas:

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 9

    1.7.2 Percentage is number or ratio as a fraction of 100.

    Formula:

    Profession (Category) N = x 100 = Percentage of Population

    Number of Response

    1.7.3 Weighted Mean is the most common type average.

    Formula:

    Total * degree N = = Weighted Mean

    Number of Response

    1.8 Analysis And Design Tools

    1.8.1 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) - A data flow diagram is a graphical

    representation of the system data, it is used to overview the entire flow or process

    of the developed system.

    1.8.2 Flow Chart - Flow Chart is a representation of workflow, process or

    sequence of operations performed to get the solution of the given problem by using

    diagrams. Flowcharts are used in analyzing, designing, documenting or managing a

    process or program in various fields. The main purpose of a flow chart is to provide

    people with common language or reference point when dealing with a process. The

    researchers uses flow charts because it helps them to understand the logic of the

    problem.

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 10

    1.8.3 Visual Table of Contents - Is a data structure that provides a way of

    locating the data sets. It shows the system contents and the menus used in the

    system.

    1.8.4 Entity-Relationship Diagram - The Entity-Relationship Diagram is a

    technique of a data modeling that presents the systems information entities and its

    relationships. Entity-relationship diagram is typically implemented as a database

    which stores data o information in tables, in every row of each table represents one

    instance of an entity.

    1.8.5 IPO Charts - It is a pattern used widely to approach the system analysis

    and software engineering for describing the structure of information.

    1.9 Software Development Tools

    1.9.1 Photoshop - it is a graphics editor developed and published by Adobe

    System for windows and OS X. It can edit and compose raster images I multiple

    layers and support masks, alpha composting and several color models including

    RGB, CMYK, Lab color space, spot color and duotone. Photoshop has vast support for

    graphic file formats but also uses its own psd and psb file formats which support all

    the aforementioned features. The eight major version of Photoshop was Photoshop

    CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2. CS3 through CS6 were

    distributed in two different editions: Standards and Extended.

    1.9.2 Xampp - it is a free and open source cross-platform web server

    solution stack package, consisting mainly of the Apache HTTP Server, MySQL

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 11

    database, and interprets for scripts written in the PHP and Perl programming

    languages.

    1.9.3 MySQL My S-Q-L, officially, but also called My Sequel, (as of March

    2014) the most worlds second most widely used open-source relational database. It

    is popular choice of database for use I web applications, and is a central component

    of the widely used LAMP opens source web application software stack (and other

    AMP stacks. LAMP is an acronym for Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python.

    1.9.4 VB 2010 features in VB 2010 are designed to help you get more done

    in fewer lines of code. Visual Basic is a line oriented language that uses clear,

    English-like syntax to enhance readability. Visual Basic 2010 or VB10 is the most

    powerful yet, contains numerous time-saving features that help developers get

    more done with fewer lines of code.

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 12

    1.10 Context Diagram Of The Study

    Figure 1.2 Context Diagram of the Electronic Entrance/Classification Examination System

    The context diagram contains the one process that generalizes the function of

    the entire system in relationship to external entities; the diagram shows the major

    flow of the system which is the transaction or the process how the system transmits

    its data and the main process of the system.

    EXAMINEE

    EXAM RESULTS

    EXAMINEE

    DETAILS

    ADMIN

    ELECTRONIC

    ENTRANCE

    EXAMINATION

    RECORDS

    OF THE

    EXAMINEE

    EXAM QUESTIONS

    EXAMINEE

    RECORDS

    CONFIRMED

    LOGIN INFO

    EXAM

    RESULTS

    EXAM

    DETAILS

    EXAM

    QUESTIONS

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 13

    CHAPTER II

    REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

    2.1 Foreign Studies

    According to Fluck, Pullen & Harper (2009) educators must consider

    which assessment techniques permit students to utilize the affordances of new

    technology. The authors conducted an eExamination for the students of 4-year

    Bachelor of Education Program at the University of Tasmania. Students (N=270)

    achievement was assessed through two equally weighted activities: first was a home

    assignment in which students explored learning content through the use of ICT and

    the second activity was a 2 hour test comprised of 14 questions based on all the

    material in the unit. At the end of the test, a single page survey with five questions

    was offered to students. Survey indicated that 38% of the survey respondents had

    previously taken a CB exam, 78% had used the practice CD before eExamination and

    71% had found it very or moderately useful. The valid responses (N=230) indicated

    that 94.5% preferred CBT. The prior exposure to CBT was a highly significant factor

    for preferring the computer medium.

    In addition, Ayo et al (2010) proposed a model for electronic examination in

    Nigeria which enforces all applicants to be subjected to online entrance examination

    as a way of curbing the irregularities as in the Joint Admissions Matriculation Board

    (JAMB) examinations. This model was designed and tested in Covenant University,

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 14

    one of the private universities in Nigeria. Findings revealed that the system has the

    potential to eliminate some of the problems that are associated with the traditional

    methods of examination such as impersonation and other forms of examination

    malpractices.

    According to Bodmann and Robinson (2009) conducted an experimental

    study to compare speed and performances differences among computer-based

    (CBTs) and paper-pencil tests (PPTs). In experiment fifty-five undergraduate

    students enrolled in the subject of educational psychology, participated in the

    studies which were already familiar with computer-based tests. Both CBTs and PPTs

    contained 30 MCQs items with 35 minute of time limit. Approximately half class (28

    students) took the first test on the computer and rest preferred first test on paper.

    Procedures shifted for the second tests, with the first group receive PPTs and

    second group CBTs with a gape of two weeks. It was concluded that undergraduates

    completed the CBT faster than PBT with no difference in scores.

    In addition, Koppel and Hollister conducted a study to examine the impact on

    student performance of a computer-based assessment (CBA) as compared to a

    traditional testing method. Three different research tool were used in the study to

    collect and interpret results i.e., questionnaires completed by students to express

    their CBA experiences; faculty interviews who had administered computer-based

    test to determine students perceptions of using this medium of testing and analysis

    of students test scores in both conventional paper-based tests (PBT) and CBA. Total

    133 students out of which 91 have no prior experience of CBA and remaining 42 had

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 15

    experienced the same in their previous courses. The Excel CBA was comprised of 25

    items was constructed. Students scores on CBA were automatically recorded which

    included overall scores achieved. Grades on CBA were based on students ability to

    complete a specific skill-based operation in the application of MS Excel. CBA was

    administered in one class period; at the end of the exam students reviewed their

    results. PBT was administered in the next class period. The PBT were examined

    manually by viewing the printout and actual Excel file containing the completed

    examinations. Results of PBT were recorded physically by noting the required

    information in an Excel sheet. Grades on the PBT were based on the final product

    submitted by each student as opposed to how each task was performed. On the

    question of ease of use, majority of the students (59%) found the software to be

    easy, 29% found it to be moderate and 12% the software to be somewhat difficult to

    use. Interpreting the range of skills, 76% responded that CBA was more effective

    test. Evaluating the difficult of question paper 65% responded that question paper

    were moderated, 34% of the students felt the automatic grading system was fair

    while 39% didnt find the grading fair. Only 19% felt that CBA negatively impacted

    their performance. Only14% students found CBA easier while 49% found it difficult

    or more difficult. Total 58% preferred CBA and 42% preferred PBT. Faculty

    perceived to be more positive towards CBA in terms of less time writing exams,

    reduce grading time, simple method of record keeping of grades and improved

    validity of test validity through post-test statistical analysis.

    In addition, Calarina and Wallace (2010) investigated to confirm several key

    factors in computer-based versus paper-based assessment. Factors of the study

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 16

    were content familiarity, computer familiarity, competitiveness, and gender. The

    study used a post-test only designed with one factor, test mode (Computer-based

    and paper-based). Students score on 100-item multiple choice items and students

    self-report on a distance learning survey were treated as dependent variables. Four

    sections of Computer Fundamental Course consisting of 105 students were selected

    as sample of the investigations. Results showed that computer-based test delivery

    impacted positively on students scores as compared to paper-based test. From the

    abstract of the study, it was found that ANOVA of test data showed that the

    computer-based test group outperformed the paper-based test group. Gender,

    competiveness, and computer familiarity were not related to this performance

    difference, though content familiarity was.

    According to Dr. Mubashrah Jamila (2012) Due to the inclusion of ICTs in

    education, it is required to re-consider and rethink, modify or change the traditional

    examination methods. Electronic assessment tools had reduced the burden of

    teachers and facilitate to conduct examinations purposefully. Computer-based

    examinations can be used to promote more effective learning by testing a range of

    skills, knowledge and understanding. Accessing and managing of information and

    managing and developing communication skills are possible to assess online which

    cannot be assessed in regular essay based examinations (Brown, Race, & Bull,

    1999). JISC (2008) quoted Weaver (2003) that diversity decreases the

    dependency on the traditional formal examination, a method that does not suit the

    learning styles of many students. The key factor in determining whether an

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 17

    assessment program is good depends on whether the assessment tasks are relevant

    to the aims and intended learning outcomes for the course, not forgetting the

    attitudes and skills that are to be tested.

    In addition, Fagbola Temitayo M. (2013) The paper and pen (manual)

    method of writing examination, which has been in existence for decades, may not be

    appealing for use because of the problems usually experienced including

    examination venue capacity constraints, lack of comfort for examination candidates,

    delay in the release of results, examination malpractices, cost implication of printing

    examination materials and human error. This brings about the need for automation

    of the examination system. Over the years, there have been various automated

    examination systems that have been developed with one or more limitations. Some

    of these limitations include lack of scalability, near-reliability, lack of robustness,

    lack of flexible timing functionality to automatically log-off candidates upon

    expiration of allotted time as a challenge (Ipaye, 2009); malpractice due to

    questions not randomly generated (Ayo et al, 2007); not well secured application

    domain in terms of data security and integrity (Levy & Ramim, 2007); most existing

    computer based test (CBT) systems are deployed as stand-alone applications that

    run on distributed networks making access to such applications restricted to the

    networked geographical domain and are only suited for the application

    environment only (Huszti & Petho, 2008). As such, no unified development model

    exists and this alone undermines the success of the e-examination platform for real-

    time adoption in practice. An online assessment however, is expected to offer

    several advantages for the institution and the learner.

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 18

    CHAPTER III

    CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

    Nowadays, people are using technology and continuing to develop more in

    order to make things easy to manage and use. Dealing with computers everyday

    discovers something or make something such as software like Electronic

    Entrance/Classification Examination System that has the capability to organize and

    keep the records because of the advantage in using database, giving teachers more

    time to do other works at school, to monitor the number of examinees taking

    examinations and classified the examinees according to their respective sections

    and of checking the exams faster than the manual checking so that the examinees

    can know already if he/she is passed or failed.

    Electronic Entrance/Classification Examination System for Divina Pastora

    College is made to provide in order for the incoming students and transferees to

    take and check the entrance examination in an easy way. This has a login phase

    were system will get the following data such as examinees name and year level will

    act to create a database to store data and for the result of the examinations. The

    system automatically provides randomized multiple questions on different year

    level. After answering the questions, the result will appear at the end of the

    examinations. And it will be recorded in the database of the system.

    The proposed system will help the school, students, and teachers. The system

    has the capacity and the quality of supporting the needs of the school, students and

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 19

    teachers, in terms of exam evaluation. It proves that the proposed system is much

    better than the manual system that has lots of process and time consuming.

    3.1 Paradigm of the study

    Figure 3.1 Paradigm of the Study

    OUTPUT:

    - Students logged

    in.

    - Questions Updated

    - Results View

    - Data Recorded

    INPUT:

    - Examinees

    Name

    - Year Level

    - Questions

    PROCESS:

    - Login of the

    students.

    - Updating of

    questions

    - Showing of

    results

    - Recording the

    data of the

    students

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 20

    CHAPTER IV

    ELECTRONIC ENTRANCE/CLASSIFICATION EXAMINATION SYSTEM

    4.1 System Overview

    The examinee pays examination fee in the school, then the school will give

    the schedule of the examination. On the day of the examination, the student goes to

    the designated laboratory rooms. On each computer, there are registration forms

    that are already displayed and filled up by the examinee according to what system is

    asking. The gathered data will be saved in the database. Registration of the

    examinee will serve as login to access the exam.

    The examinee will proceed to the instruction page that gives specific

    instruction and guidelines on how to use and take the entrance examination. The

    exam type is randomized multiple choice questions; the questions may have

    pictures depends on the topic in the subject.

    The examination consists of four subjects, English, Mathematics, Science and

    Values that is having 20 questions each. Each subject has a time limit; it depends on

    the year level and on the subject matter. When examinee click the start button the

    entrance examination will begin with the English subject, next is Mathematics,

    Science and lastly Values. It has a next button to proceed to the next page and

    continue button to proceed to the next subject and at the last question, finish button

    has been added indicating the end of the examination, after clicking the finish

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 21

    button, it proceeds now to the summary of the examination results were the all the

    score in the subjects added to get the total score of the examination and the passing

    percentage rate with remarks telling if the examinee is passed or failed. The results

    will be recorded in the database.

    4.2 System Objectives

    The system objectives of Electronic Entrance Exam for Divina Pastora College:

    (1) Efficient and organized administering of exam.

    (2) Easy and faster to check the exam results.

    (3) Examination result is already published.

    (4) To provide statics and passing percentage.

    4.3 System Functions

    4.3.1 System Function for Examinee:

    LOG IN the students must be logged in first before proceeding to the

    examination. He can access the page for taking the exam.

    INSTRUCTION this is the page that gives the student specific instruction

    and guidelines on how to use and take the entrance examination.

    QUESTION FORM - it consists of twenty questions per subjects. The subjects

    are English, Mathematics, Science and Values. Time per exam can be set using a time

    setting module in the admin form. It has a next button to proceed to the next

    question and end button to see the results of the examination.

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 22

    RESULTS it shows the score, percentage rate and summary of the answer.

    4.3.2 System Function for Admin:

    LOG IN the admin must be logged in first before proceeding.

    MAIN FORM - Admin accesses all the modules such as account manager, add

    questions, view results, view questions, time setting and help but operators are not

    allowed to view account manager module.

    ACCOUNT MANAGER the admin can add, update and remove another

    operator to continue to use and maintain the system.

    VIEW QUESTIONS the admin can view the examinations in order to see the

    entire exam and to examine if there has a typographical error and changes.

    VIEW RESULTS the admin can view the summary of results such as the

    name of the examinee, date taken the exam, correct answers and the score with

    percentage.

    HELP guidelines on how to use the systems.

    SETTINGS - the admin can set the time and the total number of questions in each

    subject.

    4.4 Scope and Limitation of System

    The system is made to provide Electronic Entrance/Classification

    Examination System. It is very convenient for the users because it is easy to

    navigate. There are already provided questions according to their level. It provides

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 23

    randomized multiple questions for each subject and there will be a time limit.

    Questions have taken automatically computes the correct answer. The scores and

    other datas will be recorded in the database. There will be two forms, the examinee

    form and the admin form.

    The system doesnt cover the records of the examinee that is already paid.

    The retaking of exams does not include in the system.

    4.5 Physical Environment and Specifications

    The created system can be used in the computer laboratory of the school, in

    order to implement the system there must be a hardware requirement. The Intel

    Core i5-3330 CPU @ 3.00GHz for the processor to have a fast performance, a

    4.00GB memory and a 1024 x 720 screen resolution. These hardware requirements

    are recommended to let the software or system perform correctly, and faster.

    The system has also a software requirements, the system uses the Microsoft

    Windows OS (32-bit, x64-based processor), Visual Studio 2013 in the language of

    Visual basic to program the system.

    4.6 Architectural Design

    Examinee Application Server Data Storage

    Figure 3: Architecture Design

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 24

    The researchers prefer to use the Three-Tiered Client-Server Architecture

    Design. In this architecture the software on the examinees computer is responsible

    for the presentation logic. The application server computer is the responsible for the

    application logic. And the database server is the one that is responsible for the data

    access logic and data storage.

    The examinees computer has the system were running in order for the

    examinees to take their entrance examination. Here, the presentation of the system

    is happening. The application server computer as the examinees reserves, the

    components of the application server are called as needed to allow examinees to

    put the information in the form.

    The data storage serves as the storage of all the data thats being stored such

    as the registration of the examinees and the schedules of the new students.

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 25

    CHAPTER V

    DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES

    5.1 Problems Encountered

    In the later part of the software project development, the team has

    encountered problems. During the project development, the researchers chose

    visual basic 2013 to develop the software needed to use the database but visual

    basic 2013 was not compatible with the xampp version that the researchers used,

    that is why the researchers chose the lower version which is visual basic 2010.

    5.2 Data Structures Used

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    StudentID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    LastName Varchar(50) Surname of the student

    FirstName Varchar(50) First name of the student

    MiddleName Varchar(50) Middle Name of the student

    GradeLevel Varchar(50) Grade level of the student

    Table 5.1 Student (tblstudents)

    This table of the student will be used in the system login phase. This was

    designed for the information of examinees privileges.

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    UserID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    UserName Varchar(50) The users login username

    Password Varchar(50) The users password

    UserType Varchar(50) User type determines access privilege

    Table 5.2 User (tbluser)

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 26

    This table of the user will be used in the system login phase. This was

    designed for the information of the admins privileges.

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer

    Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.

    Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.

    Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.

    CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer

    Grade Int(3) Year level of the students

    Table 5.3 English Question (tblenglish)

    This table contains the question, choices and the correct answer of English

    subject. This was design to implement question in the system.

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer

    Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.

    Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.

    Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.

    CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer

    Grade Int(3) Year level of the students

    Table 5.4 Science Question (tblscience)

    This table contains the question, choices and the correct answer of Science

    subject.

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer

    Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.

    Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.

    Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.

    CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer

    Grade Int(3) Year level of the students

    Table 5.5 Math Question (tblmath)

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 27

    This table contains the question, choices and the correct answer of Math subject.

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer

    Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.

    Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.

    Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.

    CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer

    Grade Int(3) Year level of the students

    Table 5.6 Values Question (tblvalues)

    This table contains the question, choices and the correct answer of Values

    subject.

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    StudentID Int(3) The tables foreign key

    ScoreEnglish Int(3) The score in English subject.

    ScoreScience Int(3) The score in Science subject.

    ScoreMath Int(3) The score in Math subject.

    ScoreValues Int(3) The score in Values subject.

    TotalScore Int(3) The total score in all subjects.

    Table 5.7 Score (tblscore)

    This table contains the score in every subject and the average score of the

    students. This was design to store the result of the examination.

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 28

    CHAPTER VI

    RESULTS AND EVALUATION

    6.1 IT Personnel Evaluation

    ACCURACY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The system outputs are free from errors. 3.67 VERY GOOD The objective of the system is achieved. 4.33 VERY GOOD The calculations and computations of the score in examination is correct.

    4 VERY GOOD

    The data of the system is always updated. 3.67 VERY GOOD The system components execute their appropriate function correctly.

    4.33 VERY GOOD

    OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4 VERY GOOD

    Table 6.8: Evaluation of IT Personnel in Accuracy of the System

    In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the accuracy of the newly system

    entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In

    summary, the accuracy of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4 which

    verbally interpret as Very Good.

    RELIABILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The gathered data in every procedure is saved correctly into the database.

    3.67 VERY GOOD

    The system does not accept invalid data. 3.67 VERY GOOD The system run properly and did not experience failure or system crash.

    3 GOOD

    The system notifies the user if there is an incomplete data entry or required data.

    3.33 GOOD

    The system the system is free from bugs. 3.33 GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.4 GOOD

    Table 6.9: Evaluation of IT Personnel in Reliability of the System

    In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the reliability of the newly system

    entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 29

    summary, the reliability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.4 which

    verbally interpret as Good.

    EFFICIENCY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The system computes the scores fast. 4.33 VERY GOOD The system is can be used by multiple uses. 3 GOOD The system achieves the objective of the study. 3.33 GOOD Searching of data in the system is fast. 3.67 VERY GOOD The system can improve the service of the school that will use it.

    4 VERY GOOD

    OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.67 VERY GOOD Table 6.10: Evaluation of IT Personnel in Efficiency of the System

    In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the efficiency of the newly system

    entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In

    summary, the efficiency of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.67which

    verbally interpret as VERY GOOD.

    SECURITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    Log-in is required before the user can access the system. 4 VERY GOOD Users can change or edit their account. 4.33 VERY GOOD User access level can be defined for each user. 3.67 VERY GOOD User access level is limited. 4.33 VERY GOOD User account management is functional. 4 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.07 VERY GOOD

    Table 6.11: Evaluation of IT Personnel in Security of the System

    In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the security of the newly system entitled

    Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In summary, the

    security of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4.07 which verbally interpret

    as Very Good.

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 30

    USABILITY EVALUATION CRTERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The user interface is very creative and easy to understand.

    3.67 VERY GOOD

    The system is easy to navigate within the program. 4.67 EXCELLENT The icons, buttons and the graphics that are used are very appealing and usable.

    4.33 VERY GOOD

    The system clearly show to the user which point he has reached within the program.

    2.33 FAIR

    The software is usable without reference manual. 4 VERY GOOD The instructions are clearly discuss. 4 VERY GOOD The language being used in the system is easy to understand.

    3.33 GOOD

    OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.76 VERY GOOOD Table 6.12: Evaluation of IT Personnel in Usability of the System

    In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the usability of the newly system entitled

    Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In summary, the

    usability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.76 which verbally

    interpret as VERY GOOOD

    MAINTAINABILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    Users/Admin account can be managed. 3.67 VERY GOOD The data such as results of the exam can be stored. 3.67 VERY GOOD The data can be updated. 4 VERY GOOD The data show the summary of the examination results. 4.33 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.92 VERY GOOD

    Table 6.13: Evaluation of IT Personnel in Maintainability of the System

    In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the maintainability of the newly system

    entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In

    summary, the maintainability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.92

    which verbally interpret as VERY GOOD.

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 31

    RESPONSIVENESS EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The system response during unsuccessful login. 4.67 EXCELLENT The system response during successful login. 4 VERY GOOD The system provides feedback during invalid entry. 4.67 EXCELLENT The system provides feedback when data is successfully saved.

    3.67 VERY GOOD

    The system provides feedback when data is successfully updated.

    5 EXCELLENT

    The system provides feedback when data is successfully deleted.

    4.33 VERY GOOD

    The system provides feedback after taking examination. 4.67 EXCELLENT OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.43 VERY GOOD

    Table 6.14: Evaluation of IT Personnel in Responsiveness of the System

    In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the responsiveness of the newly system

    entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In

    summary, the responsiveness of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4.43

    which verbally interpret as VERY GOOD.

    6.2 Teacher Evaluation

    ACCURACY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The system outputs are free from errors. 3.67 VERY GOOD The objective of the system is achieved. 3.33 GOOD The calculations and computations of the score in examination is correct.

    3.33 GOOD

    The data of the system is always updated. 3.67 VERY GOOD The system components execute their appropriate function correctly.

    4 VERY GOOD

    OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.6 VERY GOOD Table 6.15: Evaluation of Teacher in Accuracy of the System

    In this table, Teachers evaluated the accuracy of the newly system entitled

    Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In summary, the

    accuracy of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.6 which verbally interpret

    as Very Good.

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 32

    RELIABILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The gathered data in every procedure is saved correctly into the database.

    3 VERY GOOD

    The system does not accept invalid data. 3 VERY GOOD The system run properly and did not experience failure or system crash.

    3 GOOD

    The system notifies the user if there is an incomplete data entry or required data.

    3.67 VERY GOOD

    The system the system is free from bugs. 3.67 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.27 GOOD

    Table 6.16: Evaluation of Teacher in Reliability of the System

    In this table, Teachers evaluated the reliability of the newly system entitled

    Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In summary, the

    reliability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.27 which verbally

    interpret as Good.

    EFFICIENCY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The system computes the scores fast. 3.33 GOOD The system is can be used by multiple uses. 3.67 VERY GOOD The system achieves the objective of the study. 3.67 VERY GOOD Searching of data in the system is fast. 4 VERY GOOD The system can improve the service of the school that will use it.

    3 GOOD

    OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.53 GOOD Table 6.17: Evaluation of Teacher in Efficiency of the System

    In this table, Teachers evaluated the efficiency of the newly system entitled

    Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In summary, the

    efficiency of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.53 which verbally

    interpret as Good.

    SECURITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    Log-in is required before the user can access the system. 4 VERY GOOD Users can change or edit their account. 4 VERY GOOD

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 33

    User access level can be defined for each user. 4 VERY GOOD User access level is limited. 4 VERY GOOD User account management is functional. 4 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4 VERY GOOD

    Table 6.18: Evaluation of Teacher in Security of the System

    In this table, Teachers evaluated the security of the newly system entitled

    Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In summary, the

    security of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4which verbally interpret as

    Very Good.

    USABILITY EVALUATION CRTERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The user interface is very creative and easy to understand.

    3.33 GOOD

    The system is easy to navigate within the program. 3 GOOD The icons, buttons and the graphics that are used are very appealing and usable.

    3.67 VERY GOOD

    The system clearly show to the user which point he has reached within the program.

    3.33 GOOD

    The software is usable without reference manual. 3 GOOD The instructions are clearly discuss. 3 GOOD The language being used in the system is easy to understand.

    3.33 GOOD

    OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.24 GOOD Table 6.19: Evaluation of Teacher in Usability of the System

    In this table, Teachers evaluated the usability of the newly system entitled

    Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In summary, the

    usability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.4 which verbally interpret

    as Good.

    MAINTAINABILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    Users/Admin account can be managed. 4 VERY GOOD The data such as results of the exam can be stored. 3.67 VERY GOOD The data can be updated. 4 VERY GOOD The data show the summary of the examination results. 3.67 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.84 GOOD

    Table 6.20: Evaluation of Teacher in Maintainability of the System

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 34

    In this table, Teachers evaluated the maintainability of the newly system

    entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In

    summary, the maintainability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.84

    which verbally interpret as Good.

    RESPONSIVENESS EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The system response during unsuccessful login. 3.67 VERY GOOD The system response during successful login. 4.67 EXCELLENT The system provides feedback during invalid entry. 4 VERY GOOD The system provides feedback when data is successfully saved.

    4.67 EXCELLENT

    The system provides feedback when data is successfully updated.

    3.67 VERY GOOD

    The system provides feedback when data is successfully deleted.

    4 VERY GOOD

    The system provides feedback after taking examination. 4 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.10 VERY GOOD

    Table 6.21: Evaluation of Teacher in Responsiveness of the System

    In this table, Teachers evaluated the responsiveness of the newly system

    entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In

    summary, the responsiveness of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4.10

    which verbally interpret as Good.

    6.3 Student Evaluation

    ACCURACY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The system outputs are free from errors. 4.08 VERY GOOD The objective of the system is achieved. 4.25 VERY GOOD The calculations and computations of the score in examination are correct.

    4.25 VERY GOOD

    The data of the system is always updated. 4.36 VERY GOOD The system components execute their appropriate function correctly.

    4.58 VERY GOOD

    OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.30 VERY GOOD Table 6.22: Evaluation of Student in Accuracy of the System

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 35

    In this table, students evaluated the accuracy of the newly system entitled

    Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In summary, the

    accuracy of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4.30 which verbally

    interpret as Very Good.

    RELIABILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The gathered data in every procedure is saved correctly into the database.

    4.42 VERY GOOD

    The system does not accept invalid data. 4.25 VERY GOOD The system run properly and did not experience failure or system crash.

    4.29 VERY GOOD

    The system notifies the user if there is an incomplete data entry or required data.

    4.33 VERY GOOD

    The system the system is free from bugs. 4.25 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.31 VERY GOOD

    Table 6.23: Evaluation of Student in Reliability of the System

    In this table, Students evaluated the reliability of the newly system entitled

    Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In summary, the

    reliability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4.31 which verbally

    interpret as Good.

    EFFICIENCY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The system computes the scores fast. 4.33 VERY GOOD The system is can be used by multiple uses. 3.96 VERY GOOD The system achieves the objective of the study. 4.33 VERY GOOD Searching of data in the system is fast. 4.33 VERY GOOD The system can improve the service of the school that will use it.

    4.29 GOOD

    OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.38 GOOD Table 6.24: Evaluation of Student in Efficiency of the System

    In this table, Students evaluated the efficiency of the newly system entitled

    Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In summary, the

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 36

    efficiency of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.38 which verbally

    interpret as Good.

    SECURITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    Log-in is required before the user can access the system. 4.25 VERY GOOD Users can change or edit their account. 4.21 VERY GOOD User access level can be defined for each user. 4.29 VERY GOOD User access level is limited. 4.29 VERY GOOD User account management is functional. 4.33 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.27 VERY GOOD

    Table 6.25: Evaluation of Student in Security of the System

    In this table, Students evaluated the security of the newly system entitled

    Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In summary, the

    security of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4.27 which verbally interpret

    as Very Good.

    USABILITY EVALUATION CRTERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The user interface is very creative and easy to understand. 4.33 VERY GOOD The system is easy to navigate within the program. 4.25 VERY GOOD The icons, buttons and the graphics that are used are very appealing and usable.

    4.29 VERY GOOD

    The system clearly show to the user which point he has reached within the program.

    4.38 VERY GOOD

    The software is usable without reference manual. 4.38 VERY GOOD The instructions are clearly discuss. 4.33 VERY GOOD The language being used in the system is easy to understand.

    4.29 VERY GOOD

    OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.85 VERY GOOD Table 6.26: Evaluation of Student in Usability of the System

    In this table, Students evaluated the usability of the newly system entitled

    Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In summary, the

    usability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.85 which verbally

    interpret as Good.

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 37

    MAINTAINABILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    Users/Admin account can be managed. 4.46 VERY GOOD The data such as results of the exam can be stored. 4.33 VERY GOOD The data can be updated. 4.49 VERY GOOD The data show the summary of the examination results. 4.38 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.42 VERY GOOD

    Table 6.27: Evaluation of Student in Maintainability of the System

    In this table, Students evaluated the maintainability of the newly system

    entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In

    summary, the maintainability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4.42

    which verbally interpret as Good.

    RESPONSIVENESS EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN

    DESCRIPTION

    The system response during unsuccessful login. 4.67 EXCELLENT The system response during successful login. 4.38 VERY GOOD The system provides feedback during invalid entry. 4.5 VERY GOOD The system provides feedback when data is successfully saved.

    4.38 VERY GOOD

    The system provides feedback when data is successfully updated.

    4.38 VERY GOOD

    The system provides feedback when data is successfully deleted.

    4.33 VERY GOOD

    The system provides feedback after taking examination. 4.33 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.42 VERY GOOD

    Table 6.28: Evaluation of Student in Responsiveness of the System

    In this table, Students evaluated the responsiveness of the newly system

    entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora College. In

    summary, the responsiveness of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4.42

    which verbally interpret as Good

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 38

    CHAPTER VII

    SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

    This chapter presents the summary of the study, conclusion and recommendation

    based on the data and studies conducted.

    Summary

    This study is about the electronic entrance/classification examination for the

    School of Divina Pastora College. The school is currently using a manual system

    which is using pen and paper for the entrance examination in which they are

    encountering problems. Because of that the researchers tried to develop a system

    that will help the school to solve or to lessen their problems in terms of giving an

    entrance examination.

    This study used the descriptive method in order to describe the existing

    system as well as the newly developed system. The researchers used this method to

    analyze and evaluate the system. For data gathering, the researchers conducted an

    evaluation in order to identify the quality of the system, observation to understand

    more about the study.

    The waterfall method was being used for software development model for

    this study. Statistical tools were used in this system including the weighted mean

    and the evaluation criteria. The researchers also used some analytical tools like DFD

    and VTOC that helps the study to explain more about the system flow.

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 39

    The Summary of the newly developed System

    The researchers conducted an evaluation with 30 respondents consist of 24

    students, 3 teachers and 3 IT personnel.

    Student:

    1. The overall accuracy of the system for student is 4.30 which is verbally

    interpreted as Very Good

    2. The overall reliability of the system for students is 4.31 which are verbally

    interpreted as Very Good.

    3. The overall efficiency of the system for student is 3.38 which are verbally

    interpreted as Good.

    4. The overall security of the system for student is 4.27 which are verbally

    interpreted as Very Good.

    5. The overall usability of the system for student is 3.85 which are verbally

    interpreted as Very Good.

    6. The overall maintainability of the system for student is 4.42 which are

    verbally interpreted as Very Good.

    7. The overall responsiveness of the system for student is 4.42 which are

    verbally interpreted as Very Good.

    Teachers:

    1. The overall accuracy of system for Teacher is 3.6 which are verbally

    interpreted as Very Good.

    2. The overall reliability of the system is 3.27 which are interpreted as Good.

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 40

    3. The overall efficiency of system for Teacher is 3.53 which are verbally

    interpreted as Good.

    4. The overall security of the system receives 4 which are verbally interpreted

    as Very Good.

    5. For the usability of the system, Teacher has an overall of 3.24 which is

    verbally interpreted as Good.

    6. The overall maintainability of the system is 3.84 which are verbally

    interpreted as Very Good.

    7. The overall result of Teacher in the category of responsiveness is 4.10 which

    are verbally interpreted as Very Good

    IT Personnel:

    1. The result of the overall accuracy for IT Personnel is 4 it is also interpreted as

    Very Good.

    2. IT Personnel is 3.4 in overall of the reliability it is interpreted as Good.

    3. The overall of efficiency for IT Personnel is 3.67 it is interpreted as Very

    Good.

    4. Overall security of IT Personnel is 4.07 it is interpreted as Very Good.

    5. The overall of the usability for IT Personnel is 3.76 it is also interpreted as

    Very Good.

    6. IT Personnel received 3.92 in overall of maintainability which is interpreted

    as Very Good.

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 41

    7. IT Personnel received 4.30 in overall for responsiveness it is also interpreted

    as Very Good.

    Conclusion

    The researchers therefore conclude that the Electronic

    Entrance/Classification examination for Divina Pastora College is a solution to the

    manual entrance examination of the school. It can be proven by the result of the

    evaluation where the system garnered very good criteria.

    The newly developed system brought out an improvement in the entrance

    examination including the fast processing of the examination transaction, fast

    calculation of examination results, secure transfer and storage of data.

    Recommendation

    Because of the benefits of the newly developed system has, it is

    recommended that Divina Pastora College should adapt the new system for the

    elementary and high school department so that its entrance examination process

    will improve.

    The researchers would like to recommend the study to the future

    researchers that would like to improve their newly developed system and may

    consider developing the system for other schools, colleges or universities to adapt

    the electronic entrance examination.

  • APPENDIX A: COVER LETTER

    WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES

    Cabanatuan City

    COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES

    October 7 2014

    Dear Respondents,

    Greetings in the name of the Lord!

    The undersigned our Bachelor of Science and Information Technology students of the College of Computer Students, Wesleyan University-Philippines, Cabanatuan City. They are currently enrolled in the subject IT 206 B CAPSTONE PROJECT (TECHNOPRENEURSHIP) 2 this First Semester School Year 2014-2015.

    This subject requires them to conduct and complete a capstone project. Their proposal is entitled ELECTRONIC ENTRANCE/CLASSIFICTION EXAMINATION SYSTEM FOR DIVINA PASTORA COLLEGE.

    In connection to this, they would like to seek permission to allow them to conduct this study in your prestigious institution. Furthermore, they would like to request that they be allowed to gather important information which is necessary towards the success of this study. Rest assured that all information that they will gather will be treated with utmost confidentiality.

    Your favourable approval in this regard will be truly appreciated.

    Thank you very much and may the Lord bless you more!

    Very truly yours,

    IRISH MARIECON M. GARCIA

    NOWELL NICOLAI P. CAJUCOM

    FAYE D. RAMOS

    LUISSE DANE G. ROBLES

    Noted by:

    PROF. JEREMY JANE A. TEANO PROF. RANDY Y. SANSAIT

    Adviser, College of Computer Studies Dean, College of Computer Studies

  • APPENDIX B: SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRE

    WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY- PHILIPPINES

    COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES

    Name: (Optional) Gender: Student Grade Level:

    School: INSTRUCTION: rate the system entitled Electronic Entrance/Classification Examination for Divina Pastora College based on the listed criteria below. Scale Verbal Description 5 - Excellent

    4 - Very Good 3 - Good 2 - Fair 1 - Poor

    1. ACCURACY refers to the preciseness of the newly developed system.

    Accuracy Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The system output is free from errors. The objective of the system is achieved. The calculations and computations of the score in examination is correct.

    The data of the system is always updated. The system components execute their appropriate function correctly.

    2. RELIABILITY refers to the ability of the system to execute its functions and operations without experiencing errors and failures.

    Reliability Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The gathered data in every procedure is saved correctly into the database.

    The system does not accept invalid data. The system run properly and did not experience failure or system crash.

    The system notifies the user if there is an incomplete data entry or required data.

    The system is free from bugs.

    3. EFFICIENCY refers to the newly developed system ability to complete the task it needs to accomplish while minimizing the resources as compared to the old system.

    Teacher

    IT Personel

  • Efficiency Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The system computes the scores fast. The system can be used by multiple users. The system achieves the objective of the study. Searching of data in the system is fast. The system can improve the service of the school.

    4. SECURITY refers to the ability of the system to secure and protect itself from unauthorized use.

    Security Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 Log-in is required before the user can access the system. Users can change or edit their account. User access level can be defined for each user. User access level is limited. User account management is functional.

    5. USABILITY easy to use because of its user friendly theme.

    Usability Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The user interface is very creative and easy to understand. The system is easy to navigate within the program. The icons, buttons and the graphics that are used are very appealing and usable.

    The system clearly show to the user which point he has reached within the program.

    The software is usable without reference manual. The instructions are clearly discuss. The language being used in the system is easy to understand.

    6. MAINTAINABILITY case of maintaining the data.

    Maintainability Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 Users/Admin account can be managed. The data such as results of the exam can be stored. The data can be updated. The data show the summary of the examination results.

    7. RESPONSIVENESS refers to being responsive when it comes to providing timely feedback to

    the users on what it is doing and priorities the feedbacks based on human perceptual and motor.

    Responsiveness Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The system response during unsuccessful login. The system response during successful login. The system provides feedback during invalid entry. The system provides feedback when data is successfully save. The system provides feedback when data is successfully updated. The system provides feedback when data is successfully deleted. The system provides feedback after taking examination.

  • APPENDIX C: CERTIFICATION

    WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES

    Cabanatuan City

    COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES

    October 2014

    CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL

    This is to certify the approval of the project entitled: ELECTRONIC

    ENTRANCE/CLASSIFICTION EXAMINATION SYSTEM FOR DIVINA PASTORA COLLEGE in

    their pursuit for Technology Development By:

    IRISH MARIECON M. GARCIA

    NOWELL NICOLAI P. CAJUCOM

    FAYE D. RAMOS

    LUISSE DANE G. ROBLES

    Noted by:

    PROF. JEREMY JANE A. TEANO PROF. RANDY Y. SANSAIT

    Adviser, College of Computer Studies Dean, College of Computer Studies

    Permission is granted to Use Companys Data/Information

    ANNALEEN DC. ONDRADE

    High School, Principal

  • APPENDIX D: DATAFLOW DIAGRAM (User)

    2

    ADMIN

    VIEW

    INSTRUCTIONS

    TAKE

    EXAM

    END OF

    EXAM

    4

    EXAMINEE

    SCIENCE

    QUESTIONS

    VALUES D4

    D6

    VALUES

    QUESTIONS

    SCORES

    3

    MATHEMATICS

    QUESTIONS

    EXAMINATION ANSWER

    EXAMINATION QUESTIONS

    EXAM RESULTS

    EXAMINEE

    LOGIN

    EXAMINEE

    RECORDS AND

    EXAM RESULTS

    1

    EXAMINEE INFO

    VIEW EXAM

    RESULTS

    5

    INFO D1 ENTRANCE EXAMINATION PAYMENT

    INFO AND EXAMINEE

    INFO

    CONFIRMED LOGIN INFO

    EXAM RESULTS OF

    THE EXAMINEE

    D2

    D3

    D5

    ENGLISH

    SCIENCE

    MATHEMATICS

    ENGLISH

    QUESTIONS

    Figure 4: DFD (User)

  • Appendix D.2: Data Flow Diagram (Admin)

    HELP

    D2 ENGLISH EXAM

    OPERATOR ADDED/REMOVED

    EXAMINATION ADDED

    EXAMINATION VIEWED

    1

    2

    3

    4

    6

    ADD/REMOVE

    OPERATOR

    D3

    D4

    D5

    SCIENCE EXAM

    VALUES EXAM

    MATHEMATICS EXAM

    VIEWED

    INSTRUCTIONS

    VIEW

    EXAM

    D1 USER INFO

    OPERATOR INFO D1 USER INFO INFO

    CONFIRMED LOGIN INFO

    ADD

    EXAM

    VIEW

    RESULTS

    ADMIN LOGIN

    ADMIN

    USERNAME AND

    PASSWORD

    INFO

    5

    EXAM QUESTIONS AND

    ANSWERS

    D6 SCORES

    TIME

    SETTINGS

    7

    VIEWED INSTRUCTIONS

    D2

    VIEWED RESULTS

    D3

    D4

    D5

    ENGLISH EXAM

    SCIENCE EXAM

    VALUES EXAM

    MATHEMATICS EXAM

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines

    APPENDIX E: ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM

    Figure 6: Entity-Relationship Diagram

    >l

    ol >l ol

    >l ll

    ll

    ll ll

    >l

    l< ll

    l<

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines

    APPENDIX F: DATABASE DESIGN

    Table Student (tblstudents)

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    StudentID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    LastName Varchar(50) Surname of the student

    FirstName Varchar(50) First name of the student

    MiddleName Varchar(50) Middle Name of the student

    GradeLevel Varchar(50) Grade level of the student

    Table User (tbluser)

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    UserID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    UserName Varchar(50) The users login username

    Password Varchar(50) The users password

    UserType Varchar(50) User type determines access privilege

    Table English Question (tblenglish)

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer

    Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.

    Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.

    Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.

    CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer

    Grade Int(3) Year level of the students

    Table Science Question (tblscience)

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer

    Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.

    Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.

    Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.

    CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer

    Grade Int(3) Year level of the students

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines

    Table Math Question (tblmath)

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer

    Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.

    Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.

    Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.

    CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer

    Grade Int(3) Year level of the students

    Table Values Question (tblvalues)

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer

    Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.

    Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.

    Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.

    CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer

    Grade Int(3) Year level of the students

    Table Score (tblscore)

    FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION

    ScoreID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)

    StudentID Int(3) The tables foreign key

    ScoreEnglish Int(3) The score in English subject.

    ScoreScience Int(3) The score in Science subject.

    ScoreMath Int(3) The score in Math subject.

    ScoreValues Int(3) The score in Values subject.

    TotalScore Int(3) The total score in all subjects.

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines

    APPENDIX G: VISUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Admin Login

    Main Form

    Admin

    Account Manager

    Modify Exam

    View Results

    View Question

    Time Settings

    Help

    Examinee

    Login/Registration Form

    Instruction

    Exam

    (English, Mathematics, Science, General Subjects)

    End of Exam

    Electronic Entrance Exam System

    Add, Update,

    Delete Operator

    Add, Update

    Exam

    Filter by Grade Update time limit

    Electronic Entrance Exam System

    Figure 7: VTOC Admin

    Figure 8: VTOC User

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines

    APPENDIX H: FLOW CHART (ADMIN)

    Start

    Username

    & Password

    Is Valid?

    Main Menu

    Go to

    System?

    View

    exam? Add/Remove

    exam?

    Exam View

    Add/Remove

    User

    Add/Remove

    Exam

    Stop

    No Yes

    ?

    No Yes

    ?

    No

    No Yes

    ?

    Yes

    ?

    Invalid Data

    Figure 9: Flow Chart Admin

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines

    APPENDIX H.2: FLOW CHART (USER)

    Is

    Complete?

    Instructions

    Start

    exam

    Answer

    Questions

    Add/Remove

    Exam

    No Yes

    ?

    Stop

    No

    Yes

    ?

    Figure 10: Flow Chart user

    End?

    Start

    Examinee

    Registration/

    login

    Examinee

    Login

    Yes

    ?

    No

    Compute Score

    Show Score

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines

    APPENDIX I: SCREEN DESIGN

    Login form

    The first form that appears when you open the file is the Login Form. It has username and password for security purposes of the system.

    Main form

    Figure 11: Login

    Figure 12: Main Form

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines

    This is the Main Form, where you can find the buttons which can access different

    forms like Add User/Operator and Add exam. It has also a Help button where you can

    view some guidelines on how to operate this system.

    Operator/User Form

    Operator/User Form, this form is for admin or operator, even the teachers who will

    operate the system.

    They need to have their own account to access thesystem.

    Add exam

    Figure 13: Operator/User Form

    Figure 14: Add Exam

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines

    This is the form called add exam, where an authorized person can input question,

    choices, and the correct answer of the exam that the examinee will take.

    Registration Form

    When the examinee enters the lab, this is the first form he will encounter; this is

    called Registration form, where examinee must fill up in able to take the exam. The

    data that he input will be recorded and serves as his information.

    Instruction

    This is the instruction form; this serves as a guideline for the examinee on how to

    take the exam.

    Figure 15: Registration Form

    Figure 16: Instruction

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines

    English Form

    English form, English is the first subject that examinee will take.

    Science Form

    Science form, Science is the second subject that examinee will take.

    Figure 17: English Form

    Figure 18: Science Form

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines

    Mathematics Form

    Mathematics form, Mathematics is the third subject that examinee will take.

    Values Form

    Values form, Values is the Last subject that examinee will take.

    Figure 19: Mathematics Form

    Figure 20: Values Form

  • Wesleyan University-Philippines

    End Form

    This is the last form called end form. It contains score in each subject and the percentage of the total score.

    5

    0

    0

    Figure 21: End Form

  • Wesleyan University - Philippines

    SOURCE CODE

    Account Manager

    Public Class frmAddOp