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ELECRTRONIC ENTRANCE/CLASSIFICATION EXAMINATION SYSTEM
FOR DIVINA PASTORA COLLEGE
NOWELL NICOLAI P. CAJUCOM
IRISH MARIECON M. GARCIA
FAYE D. RAMOS
LUISSE DANE G. ROBLES
BACHELOROF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
March 2015
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES
Mabini Extension, Cabanatuan City
Tel: +63444632074 local 186 Fax: +63444630596
COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
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Wesleyan University-Philippines i
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES
Mabini Extension, Cabanatuan City Tel: +63444632074 local 186
Fax: +63444630596 Email: [email protected]
COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
APPROVAL SHEET
In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Information Technology, this study entitled Electronic
Entrance/Classification Examination for Divina Pastora College was
prepared and submitted by Nowell Nicolai P. Cjucom, Irish Mariecon
M. Garcia, Faye D. Ramos and Luisse Dane G. Robles, is hereby
recommended for acceptance and approval for oral examination.
PROF. ALISON IGNACIO
Thesis Adviser
This capstone project entitled, ELECRTRONIC
ENTRANCE/CLASSIFICATION EXAMINATION SYSTEM FOR DIVINA
PASTORA
COLLEGE, prepared and submitted by NOWELL NICOLAI P. CAJUCOM,
IRISH
MARIECON M. GARCIA, FAYE D. RAMOS and LUISSE DANE G. ROBLES in
partial
fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of BACHELOR OF
SCIENCE AND
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY is hereby accepted.
RANDY SANSAIT RODELIO LIWAG Member, Defense Panel Member,
Defense Panel Date Signed: / / 2014 Date Signed: / / 2014
Accepted as partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree
of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
RANDY Y. SANSAIT OIC Dean, College of Computer Studies
Date Signed: / / 2014
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Wesleyan University - Philippines ii
Acknowledgement
First and foremost, the researchers would like to show their
praises and
thanks to Almighty God for giving them strength and guiding them
to finish their
study.
To Prof. Alison Ignacio, for giving his time by helping and
guiding the
researchers and make them believe that they will finish their
system.
To Prof. Jeremy Teano, who helped and guided the researchers to
finish this
study.
The Researchers
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Wesleyan University-Philippines iii
ABSTRACT
The researchers conducted an Electronic
Entrance/Classification
Examination System for Divina Pastora College to enhance the
capability of checking
the exams faster than the manual checking, to lessen the work of
the faculty who are
in-charge, to organize and keep the records because of the
advantage in using
database, giving teachers more time to do other works at school
and to monitor the
number of examinees taking entrance/classification examinations
and classified
according to their respective sections.
The researchers used the waterfall methodology were planning is
the first
step, here the researchers are planning to create a system that
can help the Divina
Pastora College when conducting an entrance examination, and
after that the
researchers will now analysze and study the current system of
the school, so that
they can identify what changes should implement in order to give
solution to the
problem.
After planning and analyzing the problem and the proposed
solution the
researchers are designing the possible interface of the system,
here they can
visualize and imagine how the system will flow. After designing,
the researchers
implemented the system; this is where the researchers put a code
into the interface
in order to make it work. And lastly the system testing, this is
done to see if there are
errors and something to change.
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Wesleyan University-Philippines iii
The researchers conducted a survey in Divina Pastora College,
where the
students, teachers and IT Personnel serves as the respondents in
gathering data or
information needed for this study, the researchers used this
tool because it gives
more information. The researchers therefore conclude that this
system is a solution
in problems encountered by the school using manual system based
on the results of
the evaluation where the system garnered Very Good criteria.
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Title Page
Advisers Acceptance Sheet ..i
Panels Approval Sheet ....i
Acknowledgement ii
Abstract .... iii
Chapter 1 Research Description ...1
1.1 Overview of the Current State of Technology ..1
1.2 Research Objectives .....2
1.2.1 General Objectives
.........................................2
1.2.2 Specific Objectives
.........................................2
1.3 Scope and Limitation of Research ...3
1.4 Significance of the Research ...3
1.5 Software Development Methodology
.............................4
1.6 Data Gathering Procedure
.................................6
1.6.1 Questionaire
.....................................................................................................................6
1.6.2 Interview
.....................................................................................................................6
1.7 Source of Data .......................................8
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1.7.1 Statistical Treatment of
Data.......................................8
1.7.2 Percentage .........................................9
1.7.3 Weighted Mean ....9
1.8 Analysis and Design Tools .9
1.8.1 DFD.9
1.8.2 Flow Chart...9
1.8.3 VTOC.10
1.8.4 ERD.10
1.8.5 IPO Charts.10
1.9 Software Development Tools ..10
1.9.1 Photoshop ...10
1.9.2 Xampp...10
1.9.3 MySQL...11
1.9.4 VB 2010 ...11
1.10 Context Diagram of the Study ..12
Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies ..13
2.1 Foreign Studies .13
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Chapter 3 Conceptual and Theoretical Framework
...................18
3.1 Paradigm of the Study ..19
Chapter 4 Electronic Entrance/Classification Examination
System.20
4.1 System Overview ..20
4.2 System Objectives ..21
4.3 System Functions .21
4.4 Scope and Limitation 22
4.5 Physical and Environmental Specification
.......................23
4.6 Architectural Design
.....................................23
Chapter 5 Design and Implementation Issues
........................25
5.1 Problems Encountered ................................25
5.2 Data Structured Used .25
Chapter 6 Results and Discussion .28
Chapter 7 Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation ...38
7.1 Summary ....38
7.2 Conclusion ..41
7.3 Recommendation ......................................41
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List of Tables:
Table 5.1 Students (tblstudents)....25
Table 5.2 User (tbluser)..25
Table 5.3 English Question (tblenglish) 26
Table 5.4 Science Question (tblscience) 26
Table 5.5 Math Question (tblmath) .26
Table 5.6 Values Question (tblvalues) 27
Table 5.7 Score (tblscore) ..27
Table 6.8 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Accuracy of the System
..28
Table 6.9 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Reliability of the
System ... 28
Table 6.10 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Efficiency of the
System ..29
Table 6.11 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Security of the System
..29
Table 6.12 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Usability of the System
.30
Table 6.13 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Maintainability of the
System ...30
Table 6.14 Evaluation of IT Personnel in Responsiveness of the
System ..31
Table 6.15 Evaluation of Teacher in Accuracy of the System
31
Table 6.16 Evaluation of Teacher in Reliability of the System
.32
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Table 6.17 Evaluation of Teacher in Efficiency of the System
..32
Table 6.18 Evaluation of Teacher in Security of the System .
33
Table 6.19 Evaluation of Teacher in Usability of the System .
33
Table 6.20 Evaluation of Teacher in Maintainability of the
System 33
Table 6.21 Evaluation of Teacher in Responsiveness of the System
..34
Table 6.22 Evaluation of Students in Accuracy of the System
34
Table 6.23 Evaluation of Students in Reliability of the System
..35
Table 6.24 Evaluation of Students in Efficiency of the System
......... 35
Table 6.25 Evaluation of Students in Security of the System
..36
Table 6.26 Evaluation of Students in Usability of the System
........36
Table 6.27 Evaluation of Students in Maintainability of the
System .37
Table 6.28 Evaluation of Students in Responsiveness of the
System 37
List of Figures
Figure 1.1: Research Methodology .4
Figure 1.2: Context Diagram ....12
Figure 3.1: Paradigm of the Study ....19
Figure 4.3: Architectural Design ....23
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Figure Appendix D.4: DFD (User)
Figure Appendix D.5: DFD (Admin)
Figure Appendix E.6: ERD
Figure Appendix F.7: VTOC (Admin)
Figure Appendix F.8: VTOC (User)
Figure Appendix H.9: Flow Chart (Admin)
Figure Appendix H.0: Flow Chart (User)
Figure Appendix I.11: Login
Figure Appendix I.12: Main Form
Figure Appendix I.13: Operator/User Form
Figure Appendix I.14: Add Exam
Figure Appendix I.15: Registration Form
Figure Appendix I.16: Instruction
Figure Appendix I.17: English Form
Figure Appendix I.18: Science Form
Figure Appendix I.19: Mathematics Form
Figure Appendix I.20: Values Form
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Figure Appendix I.21: End Form
References
Appendices
Appendix A: Cover Letter
Appendix B: Sample Questionnaire
Appendix C: Certifications
Appendix D: Data Flow Diagram (User)
Appendix D.2: Data Flow Diagram (Admin)
Appendix E: Entity Relationship Diagram
Appendix F: Database Design
Appendix G: Visual Table of Contents
Appendix H: Flow Chart (Admin)
Appendix H.2: Flow Chart (User)
Appendix I: Screen Design
Appendix J: Source Code Listing
Appendix K: Curriculum Vitae
Users Manual
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Wesleyan University-Philippines Page 1
CHAPTER I
RESEARCH DESCRIPTION
1.1 Overview of the Current State of Technology
Every person knew that education is the key to success.
Education develops a
man socially and intellectually. It is one of the most important
investments a man
can make and to his future. Taking exams is the first step when
you enter at some
universities, colleges, and schools for recruitment purposes.
This is to know the
learning capability of a man.
Divina Pastora College is located at Gapan City Nueva Ecija. It
is the only
Catholic school in Gapan City. Many students want to study at
that school, but one of
the requirements of the school is to have the entrance exam
before they accept the
students. Like other schools, they conduct their entrance exam
through manual
method, the Pen and Paper test/exam.
The said school is still using the traditional way of
administering
examination, where theres a lot of process like writing and
typing the exams
manually, then make a multiple copy before the students may take
the exam. Then
the teachers manually checked the test papers and record the
total score of the
examinee. They dont have the database, so they store the papers
and records in a
filing cabinet.
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The staff of the Divine Pastora College sets a date, and there
is designated
room where the examinees should take their exams. The examinee
wouldnt know
their scores after they took the exam.
The researchers create a system that will benefit both teachers
and students,
the teachers doesnt need to check the test papers one-by-one,
and they dont need
to write the score and store it in a filing cabinet. The system
will do those things for
them. After the examinee takes the exam there will be a total
score and percentage
of the exam and there will be a database where the record will
be stored.
The system is user friendly so its easy for the teachers and
examinee to use
the system.
1.2 Research Objectives
1.2.1 General Objectives
The general objectives of the study entitled Electronic
Entrance/ Classification
Exam for Divina Pastora College is to create a system that will
be used in administering
entrance/classification examination. Moreover, the system
utilizes the changing of
manual method to a user-friendly electronic examination.
1.2.2 Specific Objectives
1. To speed up the manual checking of examination.
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2. To make the examination organize as well as the examination
files and
records.
3. To make the examination efficient.
4. To develop a user-friendly system that helps both
teachers/staff to
diminish their hard time organizing the examination.
1.3 Scope and Limitations of Research
This study is conducted to provide an Electronic
Entrance/Classification
Examination System for Divina Pastora College. This system is
for the incoming
elementary, high school and transfer students. It is local area
network based
system was installed in the computer laboratory in the school to
monitor the
examinees when they are taking entrance examination. The system
is running
on any windows operating system such as windows XP, windows 7
and windows
8.The system doesnt cover the payment of the entrance exam
because it is done in
the school. The student cannot take the exam if they are not yet
registered or paid
the entrance examination fee. The student will not be able to
take the exam again if
the time given time passed or he/she has clicked the end
button.
1.4 Significance of the Research
The researchers conduct this study in order to create an
electronic entrance
examination system that will help the school to organize and
keep the records to
make it easier the process in receiving students. And this
system will benefit the
following: school, school administration, students and feature
researchers.
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The teachers, the system can help the teachers by monitoring the
numbers of
students taking exams, and keeping the records organize.
The students, the system will help examinee to take entrance
exams in an
easier way through the electronic examination system. They dont
have to use pen
and paper method anymore, they just have to read, think and
click.
The future researchers, the system will facilitate the future
researchers
whose works were linked up to our study in a way of showing them
and feeding
them info that they are looking for and can help them also to
improve their works.
1.5 Software Development Model
Figure 1.1: Waterfall Method
PLANNING
ANALYSIS
DESIGN
IMPLEMENTATION
TESTING
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Waterfall method is a method in the sequence in which the
development is
seen as flowing downward like a waterfall that includes the
system development life
cycle. First, the researchers follow the first step of waterfall
method which is the
planning phase. Planning phase is the objective of every
activity; it is also the idea
that will help to create the system. The planning phase is very
important because in
this phase meeting with the customers is needed in order to
understand and collect
the accurate requirements. Understanding the requirements is a
must to create and
reach the expected system for the customer. Planning is
important task in creating a
good system, it is where the requirements are identified and
noted so that the
customer may have the idea what would be the system and what the
customer
needed and want.
The second phase is the Analysis phase, in this phase from the
word
analyze, the researchers will analyze and will study the current
system of the
customer in order for the team to identify the things that the
system need to
improved and change. The focus of this phase is on the users
needs when the
system change and ensure they understand the implications of the
new and
improved system. Two requirements are involve in this phase the
functional and the
nonfunctional. The functional requirements are concerned with
the system services
like business functions. The nonfunctional requirement deals
with the system
constraints like how easy to use the system, the performance and
the security.
Third phase is the Design, for this phase the software and the
hardware
requirements that been gathered are identified. The design is
from the models and
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diagrams in which the problems or issues are explored, until the
team understands
what the system needs to be delivered. Designing phase involves
the problem
solving; it focuses on the capability of the system considering
its security and
usability. The Implementation phase, this is the actual
development of the system
including the coding and the execution of plan it is where all
the requirements and
the entire plan are being created and develop. In this phase in
every code is written
and tested to check if the correct output is received. The last
phase in this method is
the Testing, this phase the system is tested to ensure that the
complete system
meets the requirements and checking if the created system
functioning and ready to
be use and after this stage the system delivered to customer to
test.
1.6 Data Gathering Procedure
1.6.1 Interview
Interview is a data gathering method where two or more people
are
asked various questions by the interviewer to draw out the
facts, statements or
answers from the interviewee.
1.6.2 Questionaire:
1. ACCURACY refers to the preciseness of the newly developed
system.
Accuracy Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The system output is free
from errors. The objective of the system is achieved. The
calculations and computations of the score in examination is
correct.
The data of the system is always updated. The system components
execute their appropriate function correctly.
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2. RELIABILITY refers to the ability of the system to execute
its functions and operations without experiencing errors and
failures.
Reliability Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The gathered data in
every procedure is saved correctly into the database.
The system does not accept invalid data. The system run properly
and did not experience failure or system crash.
The system notifies the user if there is an incomplete data
entry or required data.
The system is free from bugs.
3. EFFICIENCY refers to the newly developed system ability to
complete the task it needs to accomplish while minimizing the
resources as compared to the old system.
Efficiency Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The system computes the
scores fast. The system can be used by multiple users. The system
achieves the objective of the study. Searching of data in the
system is fast. The system can improve the service of the
school.
4. SECURITY refers to the ability of the system to secure and
protect itself from unauthorized use.
Security Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 Log-in is required before
the user can access the system. Users can change or edit their
account. User access level can be defined for each user. User
access level is limited. User account management is functional.
5. USABILITY easy to use because of its user friendly theme.
Usability Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The user interface is
very creative and easy to understand. The system is easy to
navigate within the program. The icons, buttons and the graphics
that are used are very appealing and usable.
The system clearly show to the user which point he has reached
within the program.
The software is usable without reference manual.
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The instructions are clearly discuss. The language being used in
the system is easy to understand.
6. MAINTAINABILITY case of maintaining the data.
Maintainability Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 Users/Admin
account can be managed. The data such as results of the exam can be
stored. The data can be updated. The data show the summary of the
examination results.
7. RESPONSIVENESS refers to being responsive when it comes to
providing timely feedback to the users on what it is doing and
priorities the feedbacks based on human perceptual and motor.
Responsiveness Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The system response
during unsuccessful login. The system response during successful
login. The system provides feedback during invalid entry. The
system provides feedback when data is successfully save.
The system provides feedback when data is successfully
updated.
The system provides feedback when data is successfully
deleted.
The system provides feedback after taking examination.
1.7 Source of Data
1.7.1 Statistical Treatment of Data
The responses of the students, teachers and IT personnels on the
software
evaluation form will be used to measure the usefulness of the
proposed system
upon its completion. It will be interpreted and analyzed using
the following
statistical formulas:
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1.7.2 Percentage is number or ratio as a fraction of 100.
Formula:
Profession (Category) N = x 100 = Percentage of Population
Number of Response
1.7.3 Weighted Mean is the most common type average.
Formula:
Total * degree N = = Weighted Mean
Number of Response
1.8 Analysis And Design Tools
1.8.1 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) - A data flow diagram is a
graphical
representation of the system data, it is used to overview the
entire flow or process
of the developed system.
1.8.2 Flow Chart - Flow Chart is a representation of workflow,
process or
sequence of operations performed to get the solution of the
given problem by using
diagrams. Flowcharts are used in analyzing, designing,
documenting or managing a
process or program in various fields. The main purpose of a flow
chart is to provide
people with common language or reference point when dealing with
a process. The
researchers uses flow charts because it helps them to understand
the logic of the
problem.
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1.8.3 Visual Table of Contents - Is a data structure that
provides a way of
locating the data sets. It shows the system contents and the
menus used in the
system.
1.8.4 Entity-Relationship Diagram - The Entity-Relationship
Diagram is a
technique of a data modeling that presents the systems
information entities and its
relationships. Entity-relationship diagram is typically
implemented as a database
which stores data o information in tables, in every row of each
table represents one
instance of an entity.
1.8.5 IPO Charts - It is a pattern used widely to approach the
system analysis
and software engineering for describing the structure of
information.
1.9 Software Development Tools
1.9.1 Photoshop - it is a graphics editor developed and
published by Adobe
System for windows and OS X. It can edit and compose raster
images I multiple
layers and support masks, alpha composting and several color
models including
RGB, CMYK, Lab color space, spot color and duotone. Photoshop
has vast support for
graphic file formats but also uses its own psd and psb file
formats which support all
the aforementioned features. The eight major version of
Photoshop was Photoshop
CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2. CS3 through
CS6 were
distributed in two different editions: Standards and
Extended.
1.9.2 Xampp - it is a free and open source cross-platform web
server
solution stack package, consisting mainly of the Apache HTTP
Server, MySQL
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database, and interprets for scripts written in the PHP and Perl
programming
languages.
1.9.3 MySQL My S-Q-L, officially, but also called My Sequel, (as
of March
2014) the most worlds second most widely used open-source
relational database. It
is popular choice of database for use I web applications, and is
a central component
of the widely used LAMP opens source web application software
stack (and other
AMP stacks. LAMP is an acronym for Linux, Apache, MySQL,
Perl/PHP/Python.
1.9.4 VB 2010 features in VB 2010 are designed to help you get
more done
in fewer lines of code. Visual Basic is a line oriented language
that uses clear,
English-like syntax to enhance readability. Visual Basic 2010 or
VB10 is the most
powerful yet, contains numerous time-saving features that help
developers get
more done with fewer lines of code.
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1.10 Context Diagram Of The Study
Figure 1.2 Context Diagram of the Electronic
Entrance/Classification Examination System
The context diagram contains the one process that generalizes
the function of
the entire system in relationship to external entities; the
diagram shows the major
flow of the system which is the transaction or the process how
the system transmits
its data and the main process of the system.
EXAMINEE
EXAM RESULTS
EXAMINEE
DETAILS
ADMIN
ELECTRONIC
ENTRANCE
EXAMINATION
RECORDS
OF THE
EXAMINEE
EXAM QUESTIONS
EXAMINEE
RECORDS
CONFIRMED
LOGIN INFO
EXAM
RESULTS
EXAM
DETAILS
EXAM
QUESTIONS
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 13
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
2.1 Foreign Studies
According to Fluck, Pullen & Harper (2009) educators must
consider
which assessment techniques permit students to utilize the
affordances of new
technology. The authors conducted an eExamination for the
students of 4-year
Bachelor of Education Program at the University of Tasmania.
Students (N=270)
achievement was assessed through two equally weighted
activities: first was a home
assignment in which students explored learning content through
the use of ICT and
the second activity was a 2 hour test comprised of 14 questions
based on all the
material in the unit. At the end of the test, a single page
survey with five questions
was offered to students. Survey indicated that 38% of the survey
respondents had
previously taken a CB exam, 78% had used the practice CD before
eExamination and
71% had found it very or moderately useful. The valid responses
(N=230) indicated
that 94.5% preferred CBT. The prior exposure to CBT was a highly
significant factor
for preferring the computer medium.
In addition, Ayo et al (2010) proposed a model for electronic
examination in
Nigeria which enforces all applicants to be subjected to online
entrance examination
as a way of curbing the irregularities as in the Joint
Admissions Matriculation Board
(JAMB) examinations. This model was designed and tested in
Covenant University,
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one of the private universities in Nigeria. Findings revealed
that the system has the
potential to eliminate some of the problems that are associated
with the traditional
methods of examination such as impersonation and other forms of
examination
malpractices.
According to Bodmann and Robinson (2009) conducted an
experimental
study to compare speed and performances differences among
computer-based
(CBTs) and paper-pencil tests (PPTs). In experiment fifty-five
undergraduate
students enrolled in the subject of educational psychology,
participated in the
studies which were already familiar with computer-based tests.
Both CBTs and PPTs
contained 30 MCQs items with 35 minute of time limit.
Approximately half class (28
students) took the first test on the computer and rest preferred
first test on paper.
Procedures shifted for the second tests, with the first group
receive PPTs and
second group CBTs with a gape of two weeks. It was concluded
that undergraduates
completed the CBT faster than PBT with no difference in
scores.
In addition, Koppel and Hollister conducted a study to examine
the impact on
student performance of a computer-based assessment (CBA) as
compared to a
traditional testing method. Three different research tool were
used in the study to
collect and interpret results i.e., questionnaires completed by
students to express
their CBA experiences; faculty interviews who had administered
computer-based
test to determine students perceptions of using this medium of
testing and analysis
of students test scores in both conventional paper-based tests
(PBT) and CBA. Total
133 students out of which 91 have no prior experience of CBA and
remaining 42 had
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experienced the same in their previous courses. The Excel CBA
was comprised of 25
items was constructed. Students scores on CBA were automatically
recorded which
included overall scores achieved. Grades on CBA were based on
students ability to
complete a specific skill-based operation in the application of
MS Excel. CBA was
administered in one class period; at the end of the exam
students reviewed their
results. PBT was administered in the next class period. The PBT
were examined
manually by viewing the printout and actual Excel file
containing the completed
examinations. Results of PBT were recorded physically by noting
the required
information in an Excel sheet. Grades on the PBT were based on
the final product
submitted by each student as opposed to how each task was
performed. On the
question of ease of use, majority of the students (59%) found
the software to be
easy, 29% found it to be moderate and 12% the software to be
somewhat difficult to
use. Interpreting the range of skills, 76% responded that CBA
was more effective
test. Evaluating the difficult of question paper 65% responded
that question paper
were moderated, 34% of the students felt the automatic grading
system was fair
while 39% didnt find the grading fair. Only 19% felt that CBA
negatively impacted
their performance. Only14% students found CBA easier while 49%
found it difficult
or more difficult. Total 58% preferred CBA and 42% preferred
PBT. Faculty
perceived to be more positive towards CBA in terms of less time
writing exams,
reduce grading time, simple method of record keeping of grades
and improved
validity of test validity through post-test statistical
analysis.
In addition, Calarina and Wallace (2010) investigated to confirm
several key
factors in computer-based versus paper-based assessment. Factors
of the study
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were content familiarity, computer familiarity, competitiveness,
and gender. The
study used a post-test only designed with one factor, test mode
(Computer-based
and paper-based). Students score on 100-item multiple choice
items and students
self-report on a distance learning survey were treated as
dependent variables. Four
sections of Computer Fundamental Course consisting of 105
students were selected
as sample of the investigations. Results showed that
computer-based test delivery
impacted positively on students scores as compared to
paper-based test. From the
abstract of the study, it was found that ANOVA of test data
showed that the
computer-based test group outperformed the paper-based test
group. Gender,
competiveness, and computer familiarity were not related to this
performance
difference, though content familiarity was.
According to Dr. Mubashrah Jamila (2012) Due to the inclusion of
ICTs in
education, it is required to re-consider and rethink, modify or
change the traditional
examination methods. Electronic assessment tools had reduced the
burden of
teachers and facilitate to conduct examinations purposefully.
Computer-based
examinations can be used to promote more effective learning by
testing a range of
skills, knowledge and understanding. Accessing and managing of
information and
managing and developing communication skills are possible to
assess online which
cannot be assessed in regular essay based examinations (Brown,
Race, & Bull,
1999). JISC (2008) quoted Weaver (2003) that diversity decreases
the
dependency on the traditional formal examination, a method that
does not suit the
learning styles of many students. The key factor in determining
whether an
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 17
assessment program is good depends on whether the assessment
tasks are relevant
to the aims and intended learning outcomes for the course, not
forgetting the
attitudes and skills that are to be tested.
In addition, Fagbola Temitayo M. (2013) The paper and pen
(manual)
method of writing examination, which has been in existence for
decades, may not be
appealing for use because of the problems usually experienced
including
examination venue capacity constraints, lack of comfort for
examination candidates,
delay in the release of results, examination malpractices, cost
implication of printing
examination materials and human error. This brings about the
need for automation
of the examination system. Over the years, there have been
various automated
examination systems that have been developed with one or more
limitations. Some
of these limitations include lack of scalability,
near-reliability, lack of robustness,
lack of flexible timing functionality to automatically log-off
candidates upon
expiration of allotted time as a challenge (Ipaye, 2009);
malpractice due to
questions not randomly generated (Ayo et al, 2007); not well
secured application
domain in terms of data security and integrity (Levy &
Ramim, 2007); most existing
computer based test (CBT) systems are deployed as stand-alone
applications that
run on distributed networks making access to such applications
restricted to the
networked geographical domain and are only suited for the
application
environment only (Huszti & Petho, 2008). As such, no unified
development model
exists and this alone undermines the success of the
e-examination platform for real-
time adoption in practice. An online assessment however, is
expected to offer
several advantages for the institution and the learner.
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CHAPTER III
CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Nowadays, people are using technology and continuing to develop
more in
order to make things easy to manage and use. Dealing with
computers everyday
discovers something or make something such as software like
Electronic
Entrance/Classification Examination System that has the
capability to organize and
keep the records because of the advantage in using database,
giving teachers more
time to do other works at school, to monitor the number of
examinees taking
examinations and classified the examinees according to their
respective sections
and of checking the exams faster than the manual checking so
that the examinees
can know already if he/she is passed or failed.
Electronic Entrance/Classification Examination System for Divina
Pastora
College is made to provide in order for the incoming students
and transferees to
take and check the entrance examination in an easy way. This has
a login phase
were system will get the following data such as examinees name
and year level will
act to create a database to store data and for the result of the
examinations. The
system automatically provides randomized multiple questions on
different year
level. After answering the questions, the result will appear at
the end of the
examinations. And it will be recorded in the database of the
system.
The proposed system will help the school, students, and
teachers. The system
has the capacity and the quality of supporting the needs of the
school, students and
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teachers, in terms of exam evaluation. It proves that the
proposed system is much
better than the manual system that has lots of process and time
consuming.
3.1 Paradigm of the study
Figure 3.1 Paradigm of the Study
OUTPUT:
- Students logged
in.
- Questions Updated
- Results View
- Data Recorded
INPUT:
- Examinees
Name
- Year Level
- Questions
PROCESS:
- Login of the
students.
- Updating of
questions
- Showing of
results
- Recording the
data of the
students
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CHAPTER IV
ELECTRONIC ENTRANCE/CLASSIFICATION EXAMINATION SYSTEM
4.1 System Overview
The examinee pays examination fee in the school, then the school
will give
the schedule of the examination. On the day of the examination,
the student goes to
the designated laboratory rooms. On each computer, there are
registration forms
that are already displayed and filled up by the examinee
according to what system is
asking. The gathered data will be saved in the database.
Registration of the
examinee will serve as login to access the exam.
The examinee will proceed to the instruction page that gives
specific
instruction and guidelines on how to use and take the entrance
examination. The
exam type is randomized multiple choice questions; the questions
may have
pictures depends on the topic in the subject.
The examination consists of four subjects, English, Mathematics,
Science and
Values that is having 20 questions each. Each subject has a time
limit; it depends on
the year level and on the subject matter. When examinee click
the start button the
entrance examination will begin with the English subject, next
is Mathematics,
Science and lastly Values. It has a next button to proceed to
the next page and
continue button to proceed to the next subject and at the last
question, finish button
has been added indicating the end of the examination, after
clicking the finish
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 21
button, it proceeds now to the summary of the examination
results were the all the
score in the subjects added to get the total score of the
examination and the passing
percentage rate with remarks telling if the examinee is passed
or failed. The results
will be recorded in the database.
4.2 System Objectives
The system objectives of Electronic Entrance Exam for Divina
Pastora College:
(1) Efficient and organized administering of exam.
(2) Easy and faster to check the exam results.
(3) Examination result is already published.
(4) To provide statics and passing percentage.
4.3 System Functions
4.3.1 System Function for Examinee:
LOG IN the students must be logged in first before proceeding to
the
examination. He can access the page for taking the exam.
INSTRUCTION this is the page that gives the student specific
instruction
and guidelines on how to use and take the entrance
examination.
QUESTION FORM - it consists of twenty questions per subjects.
The subjects
are English, Mathematics, Science and Values. Time per exam can
be set using a time
setting module in the admin form. It has a next button to
proceed to the next
question and end button to see the results of the
examination.
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 22
RESULTS it shows the score, percentage rate and summary of the
answer.
4.3.2 System Function for Admin:
LOG IN the admin must be logged in first before proceeding.
MAIN FORM - Admin accesses all the modules such as account
manager, add
questions, view results, view questions, time setting and help
but operators are not
allowed to view account manager module.
ACCOUNT MANAGER the admin can add, update and remove another
operator to continue to use and maintain the system.
VIEW QUESTIONS the admin can view the examinations in order to
see the
entire exam and to examine if there has a typographical error
and changes.
VIEW RESULTS the admin can view the summary of results such as
the
name of the examinee, date taken the exam, correct answers and
the score with
percentage.
HELP guidelines on how to use the systems.
SETTINGS - the admin can set the time and the total number of
questions in each
subject.
4.4 Scope and Limitation of System
The system is made to provide Electronic
Entrance/Classification
Examination System. It is very convenient for the users because
it is easy to
navigate. There are already provided questions according to
their level. It provides
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 23
randomized multiple questions for each subject and there will be
a time limit.
Questions have taken automatically computes the correct answer.
The scores and
other datas will be recorded in the database. There will be two
forms, the examinee
form and the admin form.
The system doesnt cover the records of the examinee that is
already paid.
The retaking of exams does not include in the system.
4.5 Physical Environment and Specifications
The created system can be used in the computer laboratory of the
school, in
order to implement the system there must be a hardware
requirement. The Intel
Core i5-3330 CPU @ 3.00GHz for the processor to have a fast
performance, a
4.00GB memory and a 1024 x 720 screen resolution. These hardware
requirements
are recommended to let the software or system perform correctly,
and faster.
The system has also a software requirements, the system uses the
Microsoft
Windows OS (32-bit, x64-based processor), Visual Studio 2013 in
the language of
Visual basic to program the system.
4.6 Architectural Design
Examinee Application Server Data Storage
Figure 3: Architecture Design
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 24
The researchers prefer to use the Three-Tiered Client-Server
Architecture
Design. In this architecture the software on the examinees
computer is responsible
for the presentation logic. The application server computer is
the responsible for the
application logic. And the database server is the one that is
responsible for the data
access logic and data storage.
The examinees computer has the system were running in order for
the
examinees to take their entrance examination. Here, the
presentation of the system
is happening. The application server computer as the examinees
reserves, the
components of the application server are called as needed to
allow examinees to
put the information in the form.
The data storage serves as the storage of all the data thats
being stored such
as the registration of the examinees and the schedules of the
new students.
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 25
CHAPTER V
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
5.1 Problems Encountered
In the later part of the software project development, the team
has
encountered problems. During the project development, the
researchers chose
visual basic 2013 to develop the software needed to use the
database but visual
basic 2013 was not compatible with the xampp version that the
researchers used,
that is why the researchers chose the lower version which is
visual basic 2010.
5.2 Data Structures Used
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
StudentID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
LastName Varchar(50) Surname of the student
FirstName Varchar(50) First name of the student
MiddleName Varchar(50) Middle Name of the student
GradeLevel Varchar(50) Grade level of the student
Table 5.1 Student (tblstudents)
This table of the student will be used in the system login
phase. This was
designed for the information of examinees privileges.
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
UserID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
UserName Varchar(50) The users login username
Password Varchar(50) The users password
UserType Varchar(50) User type determines access privilege
Table 5.2 User (tbluser)
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 26
This table of the user will be used in the system login phase.
This was
designed for the information of the admins privileges.
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer
Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.
Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.
Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.
CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer
Grade Int(3) Year level of the students
Table 5.3 English Question (tblenglish)
This table contains the question, choices and the correct answer
of English
subject. This was design to implement question in the
system.
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer
Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.
Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.
Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.
CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer
Grade Int(3) Year level of the students
Table 5.4 Science Question (tblscience)
This table contains the question, choices and the correct answer
of Science
subject.
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer
Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.
Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.
Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.
CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer
Grade Int(3) Year level of the students
Table 5.5 Math Question (tblmath)
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 27
This table contains the question, choices and the correct answer
of Math subject.
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer
Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.
Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.
Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.
CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer
Grade Int(3) Year level of the students
Table 5.6 Values Question (tblvalues)
This table contains the question, choices and the correct answer
of Values
subject.
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
StudentID Int(3) The tables foreign key
ScoreEnglish Int(3) The score in English subject.
ScoreScience Int(3) The score in Science subject.
ScoreMath Int(3) The score in Math subject.
ScoreValues Int(3) The score in Values subject.
TotalScore Int(3) The total score in all subjects.
Table 5.7 Score (tblscore)
This table contains the score in every subject and the average
score of the
students. This was design to store the result of the
examination.
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 28
CHAPTER VI
RESULTS AND EVALUATION
6.1 IT Personnel Evaluation
ACCURACY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The system outputs are free from errors. 3.67 VERY GOOD The
objective of the system is achieved. 4.33 VERY GOOD The
calculations and computations of the score in examination is
correct.
4 VERY GOOD
The data of the system is always updated. 3.67 VERY GOOD The
system components execute their appropriate function correctly.
4.33 VERY GOOD
OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4 VERY GOOD
Table 6.8: Evaluation of IT Personnel in Accuracy of the
System
In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the accuracy of the newly
system
entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina
Pastora College. In
summary, the accuracy of the system got an overall weighted mean
of 4 which
verbally interpret as Very Good.
RELIABILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The gathered data in every procedure is saved correctly into the
database.
3.67 VERY GOOD
The system does not accept invalid data. 3.67 VERY GOOD The
system run properly and did not experience failure or system
crash.
3 GOOD
The system notifies the user if there is an incomplete data
entry or required data.
3.33 GOOD
The system the system is free from bugs. 3.33 GOOD OVERALL
WEIGHTED MEAN 3.4 GOOD
Table 6.9: Evaluation of IT Personnel in Reliability of the
System
In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the reliability of the
newly system
entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina
Pastora College. In
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 29
summary, the reliability of the system got an overall weighted
mean of 3.4 which
verbally interpret as Good.
EFFICIENCY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The system computes the scores fast. 4.33 VERY GOOD The system
is can be used by multiple uses. 3 GOOD The system achieves the
objective of the study. 3.33 GOOD Searching of data in the system
is fast. 3.67 VERY GOOD The system can improve the service of the
school that will use it.
4 VERY GOOD
OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.67 VERY GOOD Table 6.10: Evaluation of
IT Personnel in Efficiency of the System
In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the efficiency of the
newly system
entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina
Pastora College. In
summary, the efficiency of the system got an overall weighted
mean of 3.67which
verbally interpret as VERY GOOD.
SECURITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
Log-in is required before the user can access the system. 4 VERY
GOOD Users can change or edit their account. 4.33 VERY GOOD User
access level can be defined for each user. 3.67 VERY GOOD User
access level is limited. 4.33 VERY GOOD User account management is
functional. 4 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.07 VERY GOOD
Table 6.11: Evaluation of IT Personnel in Security of the
System
In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the security of the newly
system entitled
Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora
College. In summary, the
security of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4.07
which verbally interpret
as Very Good.
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 30
USABILITY EVALUATION CRTERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The user interface is very creative and easy to understand.
3.67 VERY GOOD
The system is easy to navigate within the program. 4.67
EXCELLENT The icons, buttons and the graphics that are used are
very appealing and usable.
4.33 VERY GOOD
The system clearly show to the user which point he has reached
within the program.
2.33 FAIR
The software is usable without reference manual. 4 VERY GOOD The
instructions are clearly discuss. 4 VERY GOOD The language being
used in the system is easy to understand.
3.33 GOOD
OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.76 VERY GOOOD Table 6.12: Evaluation of
IT Personnel in Usability of the System
In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the usability of the newly
system entitled
Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora
College. In summary, the
usability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.76
which verbally
interpret as VERY GOOOD
MAINTAINABILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
Users/Admin account can be managed. 3.67 VERY GOOD The data such
as results of the exam can be stored. 3.67 VERY GOOD The data can
be updated. 4 VERY GOOD The data show the summary of the
examination results. 4.33 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.92 VERY
GOOD
Table 6.13: Evaluation of IT Personnel in Maintainability of the
System
In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the maintainability of the
newly system
entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina
Pastora College. In
summary, the maintainability of the system got an overall
weighted mean of 3.92
which verbally interpret as VERY GOOD.
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 31
RESPONSIVENESS EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The system response during unsuccessful login. 4.67 EXCELLENT
The system response during successful login. 4 VERY GOOD The system
provides feedback during invalid entry. 4.67 EXCELLENT The system
provides feedback when data is successfully saved.
3.67 VERY GOOD
The system provides feedback when data is successfully
updated.
5 EXCELLENT
The system provides feedback when data is successfully
deleted.
4.33 VERY GOOD
The system provides feedback after taking examination. 4.67
EXCELLENT OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.43 VERY GOOD
Table 6.14: Evaluation of IT Personnel in Responsiveness of the
System
In this table, IT Personnel evaluated the responsiveness of the
newly system
entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina
Pastora College. In
summary, the responsiveness of the system got an overall
weighted mean of 4.43
which verbally interpret as VERY GOOD.
6.2 Teacher Evaluation
ACCURACY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The system outputs are free from errors. 3.67 VERY GOOD The
objective of the system is achieved. 3.33 GOOD The calculations and
computations of the score in examination is correct.
3.33 GOOD
The data of the system is always updated. 3.67 VERY GOOD The
system components execute their appropriate function correctly.
4 VERY GOOD
OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.6 VERY GOOD Table 6.15: Evaluation of
Teacher in Accuracy of the System
In this table, Teachers evaluated the accuracy of the newly
system entitled
Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora
College. In summary, the
accuracy of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.6 which
verbally interpret
as Very Good.
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 32
RELIABILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The gathered data in every procedure is saved correctly into the
database.
3 VERY GOOD
The system does not accept invalid data. 3 VERY GOOD The system
run properly and did not experience failure or system crash.
3 GOOD
The system notifies the user if there is an incomplete data
entry or required data.
3.67 VERY GOOD
The system the system is free from bugs. 3.67 VERY GOOD OVERALL
WEIGHTED MEAN 3.27 GOOD
Table 6.16: Evaluation of Teacher in Reliability of the
System
In this table, Teachers evaluated the reliability of the newly
system entitled
Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora
College. In summary, the
reliability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.27
which verbally
interpret as Good.
EFFICIENCY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The system computes the scores fast. 3.33 GOOD The system is can
be used by multiple uses. 3.67 VERY GOOD The system achieves the
objective of the study. 3.67 VERY GOOD Searching of data in the
system is fast. 4 VERY GOOD The system can improve the service of
the school that will use it.
3 GOOD
OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.53 GOOD Table 6.17: Evaluation of
Teacher in Efficiency of the System
In this table, Teachers evaluated the efficiency of the newly
system entitled
Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora
College. In summary, the
efficiency of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.53
which verbally
interpret as Good.
SECURITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
Log-in is required before the user can access the system. 4 VERY
GOOD Users can change or edit their account. 4 VERY GOOD
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 33
User access level can be defined for each user. 4 VERY GOOD User
access level is limited. 4 VERY GOOD User account management is
functional. 4 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4 VERY GOOD
Table 6.18: Evaluation of Teacher in Security of the System
In this table, Teachers evaluated the security of the newly
system entitled
Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora
College. In summary, the
security of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4which
verbally interpret as
Very Good.
USABILITY EVALUATION CRTERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The user interface is very creative and easy to understand.
3.33 GOOD
The system is easy to navigate within the program. 3 GOOD The
icons, buttons and the graphics that are used are very appealing
and usable.
3.67 VERY GOOD
The system clearly show to the user which point he has reached
within the program.
3.33 GOOD
The software is usable without reference manual. 3 GOOD The
instructions are clearly discuss. 3 GOOD The language being used in
the system is easy to understand.
3.33 GOOD
OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.24 GOOD Table 6.19: Evaluation of
Teacher in Usability of the System
In this table, Teachers evaluated the usability of the newly
system entitled
Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora
College. In summary, the
usability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.4
which verbally interpret
as Good.
MAINTAINABILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
Users/Admin account can be managed. 4 VERY GOOD The data such as
results of the exam can be stored. 3.67 VERY GOOD The data can be
updated. 4 VERY GOOD The data show the summary of the examination
results. 3.67 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.84 GOOD
Table 6.20: Evaluation of Teacher in Maintainability of the
System
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 34
In this table, Teachers evaluated the maintainability of the
newly system
entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina
Pastora College. In
summary, the maintainability of the system got an overall
weighted mean of 3.84
which verbally interpret as Good.
RESPONSIVENESS EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The system response during unsuccessful login. 3.67 VERY GOOD
The system response during successful login. 4.67 EXCELLENT The
system provides feedback during invalid entry. 4 VERY GOOD The
system provides feedback when data is successfully saved.
4.67 EXCELLENT
The system provides feedback when data is successfully
updated.
3.67 VERY GOOD
The system provides feedback when data is successfully
deleted.
4 VERY GOOD
The system provides feedback after taking examination. 4 VERY
GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.10 VERY GOOD
Table 6.21: Evaluation of Teacher in Responsiveness of the
System
In this table, Teachers evaluated the responsiveness of the
newly system
entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina
Pastora College. In
summary, the responsiveness of the system got an overall
weighted mean of 4.10
which verbally interpret as Good.
6.3 Student Evaluation
ACCURACY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The system outputs are free from errors. 4.08 VERY GOOD The
objective of the system is achieved. 4.25 VERY GOOD The
calculations and computations of the score in examination are
correct.
4.25 VERY GOOD
The data of the system is always updated. 4.36 VERY GOOD The
system components execute their appropriate function correctly.
4.58 VERY GOOD
OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.30 VERY GOOD Table 6.22: Evaluation of
Student in Accuracy of the System
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 35
In this table, students evaluated the accuracy of the newly
system entitled
Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora
College. In summary, the
accuracy of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4.30
which verbally
interpret as Very Good.
RELIABILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The gathered data in every procedure is saved correctly into the
database.
4.42 VERY GOOD
The system does not accept invalid data. 4.25 VERY GOOD The
system run properly and did not experience failure or system
crash.
4.29 VERY GOOD
The system notifies the user if there is an incomplete data
entry or required data.
4.33 VERY GOOD
The system the system is free from bugs. 4.25 VERY GOOD OVERALL
WEIGHTED MEAN 4.31 VERY GOOD
Table 6.23: Evaluation of Student in Reliability of the
System
In this table, Students evaluated the reliability of the newly
system entitled
Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora
College. In summary, the
reliability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4.31
which verbally
interpret as Good.
EFFICIENCY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The system computes the scores fast. 4.33 VERY GOOD The system
is can be used by multiple uses. 3.96 VERY GOOD The system achieves
the objective of the study. 4.33 VERY GOOD Searching of data in the
system is fast. 4.33 VERY GOOD The system can improve the service
of the school that will use it.
4.29 GOOD
OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.38 GOOD Table 6.24: Evaluation of
Student in Efficiency of the System
In this table, Students evaluated the efficiency of the newly
system entitled
Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora
College. In summary, the
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 36
efficiency of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.38
which verbally
interpret as Good.
SECURITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
Log-in is required before the user can access the system. 4.25
VERY GOOD Users can change or edit their account. 4.21 VERY GOOD
User access level can be defined for each user. 4.29 VERY GOOD User
access level is limited. 4.29 VERY GOOD User account management is
functional. 4.33 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.27 VERY GOOD
Table 6.25: Evaluation of Student in Security of the System
In this table, Students evaluated the security of the newly
system entitled
Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora
College. In summary, the
security of the system got an overall weighted mean of 4.27
which verbally interpret
as Very Good.
USABILITY EVALUATION CRTERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The user interface is very creative and easy to understand. 4.33
VERY GOOD The system is easy to navigate within the program. 4.25
VERY GOOD The icons, buttons and the graphics that are used are
very appealing and usable.
4.29 VERY GOOD
The system clearly show to the user which point he has reached
within the program.
4.38 VERY GOOD
The software is usable without reference manual. 4.38 VERY GOOD
The instructions are clearly discuss. 4.33 VERY GOOD The language
being used in the system is easy to understand.
4.29 VERY GOOD
OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 3.85 VERY GOOD Table 6.26: Evaluation of
Student in Usability of the System
In this table, Students evaluated the usability of the newly
system entitled
Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina Pastora
College. In summary, the
usability of the system got an overall weighted mean of 3.85
which verbally
interpret as Good.
-
Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 37
MAINTAINABILITY EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
Users/Admin account can be managed. 4.46 VERY GOOD The data such
as results of the exam can be stored. 4.33 VERY GOOD The data can
be updated. 4.49 VERY GOOD The data show the summary of the
examination results. 4.38 VERY GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.42 VERY
GOOD
Table 6.27: Evaluation of Student in Maintainability of the
System
In this table, Students evaluated the maintainability of the
newly system
entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina
Pastora College. In
summary, the maintainability of the system got an overall
weighted mean of 4.42
which verbally interpret as Good.
RESPONSIVENESS EVALUATION CRITERIA WEIGHTED MEAN
DESCRIPTION
The system response during unsuccessful login. 4.67 EXCELLENT
The system response during successful login. 4.38 VERY GOOD The
system provides feedback during invalid entry. 4.5 VERY GOOD The
system provides feedback when data is successfully saved.
4.38 VERY GOOD
The system provides feedback when data is successfully
updated.
4.38 VERY GOOD
The system provides feedback when data is successfully
deleted.
4.33 VERY GOOD
The system provides feedback after taking examination. 4.33 VERY
GOOD OVERALL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.42 VERY GOOD
Table 6.28: Evaluation of Student in Responsiveness of the
System
In this table, Students evaluated the responsiveness of the
newly system
entitled Electronic Entrance Examination System for Divina
Pastora College. In
summary, the responsiveness of the system got an overall
weighted mean of 4.42
which verbally interpret as Good
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 38
CHAPTER VII
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
This chapter presents the summary of the study, conclusion and
recommendation
based on the data and studies conducted.
Summary
This study is about the electronic entrance/classification
examination for the
School of Divina Pastora College. The school is currently using
a manual system
which is using pen and paper for the entrance examination in
which they are
encountering problems. Because of that the researchers tried to
develop a system
that will help the school to solve or to lessen their problems
in terms of giving an
entrance examination.
This study used the descriptive method in order to describe the
existing
system as well as the newly developed system. The researchers
used this method to
analyze and evaluate the system. For data gathering, the
researchers conducted an
evaluation in order to identify the quality of the system,
observation to understand
more about the study.
The waterfall method was being used for software development
model for
this study. Statistical tools were used in this system including
the weighted mean
and the evaluation criteria. The researchers also used some
analytical tools like DFD
and VTOC that helps the study to explain more about the system
flow.
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 39
The Summary of the newly developed System
The researchers conducted an evaluation with 30 respondents
consist of 24
students, 3 teachers and 3 IT personnel.
Student:
1. The overall accuracy of the system for student is 4.30 which
is verbally
interpreted as Very Good
2. The overall reliability of the system for students is 4.31
which are verbally
interpreted as Very Good.
3. The overall efficiency of the system for student is 3.38
which are verbally
interpreted as Good.
4. The overall security of the system for student is 4.27 which
are verbally
interpreted as Very Good.
5. The overall usability of the system for student is 3.85 which
are verbally
interpreted as Very Good.
6. The overall maintainability of the system for student is 4.42
which are
verbally interpreted as Very Good.
7. The overall responsiveness of the system for student is 4.42
which are
verbally interpreted as Very Good.
Teachers:
1. The overall accuracy of system for Teacher is 3.6 which are
verbally
interpreted as Very Good.
2. The overall reliability of the system is 3.27 which are
interpreted as Good.
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 40
3. The overall efficiency of system for Teacher is 3.53 which
are verbally
interpreted as Good.
4. The overall security of the system receives 4 which are
verbally interpreted
as Very Good.
5. For the usability of the system, Teacher has an overall of
3.24 which is
verbally interpreted as Good.
6. The overall maintainability of the system is 3.84 which are
verbally
interpreted as Very Good.
7. The overall result of Teacher in the category of
responsiveness is 4.10 which
are verbally interpreted as Very Good
IT Personnel:
1. The result of the overall accuracy for IT Personnel is 4 it
is also interpreted as
Very Good.
2. IT Personnel is 3.4 in overall of the reliability it is
interpreted as Good.
3. The overall of efficiency for IT Personnel is 3.67 it is
interpreted as Very
Good.
4. Overall security of IT Personnel is 4.07 it is interpreted as
Very Good.
5. The overall of the usability for IT Personnel is 3.76 it is
also interpreted as
Very Good.
6. IT Personnel received 3.92 in overall of maintainability
which is interpreted
as Very Good.
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Wesleyan University - Philippines Page 41
7. IT Personnel received 4.30 in overall for responsiveness it
is also interpreted
as Very Good.
Conclusion
The researchers therefore conclude that the Electronic
Entrance/Classification examination for Divina Pastora College
is a solution to the
manual entrance examination of the school. It can be proven by
the result of the
evaluation where the system garnered very good criteria.
The newly developed system brought out an improvement in the
entrance
examination including the fast processing of the examination
transaction, fast
calculation of examination results, secure transfer and storage
of data.
Recommendation
Because of the benefits of the newly developed system has, it
is
recommended that Divina Pastora College should adapt the new
system for the
elementary and high school department so that its entrance
examination process
will improve.
The researchers would like to recommend the study to the
future
researchers that would like to improve their newly developed
system and may
consider developing the system for other schools, colleges or
universities to adapt
the electronic entrance examination.
-
APPENDIX A: COVER LETTER
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES
Cabanatuan City
COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
October 7 2014
Dear Respondents,
Greetings in the name of the Lord!
The undersigned our Bachelor of Science and Information
Technology students of the College of Computer Students, Wesleyan
University-Philippines, Cabanatuan City. They are currently
enrolled in the subject IT 206 B CAPSTONE PROJECT
(TECHNOPRENEURSHIP) 2 this First Semester School Year
2014-2015.
This subject requires them to conduct and complete a capstone
project. Their proposal is entitled ELECTRONIC
ENTRANCE/CLASSIFICTION EXAMINATION SYSTEM FOR DIVINA PASTORA
COLLEGE.
In connection to this, they would like to seek permission to
allow them to conduct this study in your prestigious institution.
Furthermore, they would like to request that they be allowed to
gather important information which is necessary towards the success
of this study. Rest assured that all information that they will
gather will be treated with utmost confidentiality.
Your favourable approval in this regard will be truly
appreciated.
Thank you very much and may the Lord bless you more!
Very truly yours,
IRISH MARIECON M. GARCIA
NOWELL NICOLAI P. CAJUCOM
FAYE D. RAMOS
LUISSE DANE G. ROBLES
Noted by:
PROF. JEREMY JANE A. TEANO PROF. RANDY Y. SANSAIT
Adviser, College of Computer Studies Dean, College of Computer
Studies
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APPENDIX B: SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRE
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY- PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
Name: (Optional) Gender: Student Grade Level:
School: INSTRUCTION: rate the system entitled Electronic
Entrance/Classification Examination for Divina Pastora College
based on the listed criteria below. Scale Verbal Description 5 -
Excellent
4 - Very Good 3 - Good 2 - Fair 1 - Poor
1. ACCURACY refers to the preciseness of the newly developed
system.
Accuracy Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The system output is free
from errors. The objective of the system is achieved. The
calculations and computations of the score in examination is
correct.
The data of the system is always updated. The system components
execute their appropriate function correctly.
2. RELIABILITY refers to the ability of the system to execute
its functions and operations without experiencing errors and
failures.
Reliability Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The gathered data in
every procedure is saved correctly into the database.
The system does not accept invalid data. The system run properly
and did not experience failure or system crash.
The system notifies the user if there is an incomplete data
entry or required data.
The system is free from bugs.
3. EFFICIENCY refers to the newly developed system ability to
complete the task it needs to accomplish while minimizing the
resources as compared to the old system.
Teacher
IT Personel
-
Efficiency Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The system computes the
scores fast. The system can be used by multiple users. The system
achieves the objective of the study. Searching of data in the
system is fast. The system can improve the service of the
school.
4. SECURITY refers to the ability of the system to secure and
protect itself from unauthorized use.
Security Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 Log-in is required before
the user can access the system. Users can change or edit their
account. User access level can be defined for each user. User
access level is limited. User account management is functional.
5. USABILITY easy to use because of its user friendly theme.
Usability Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The user interface is
very creative and easy to understand. The system is easy to
navigate within the program. The icons, buttons and the graphics
that are used are very appealing and usable.
The system clearly show to the user which point he has reached
within the program.
The software is usable without reference manual. The
instructions are clearly discuss. The language being used in the
system is easy to understand.
6. MAINTAINABILITY case of maintaining the data.
Maintainability Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 Users/Admin
account can be managed. The data such as results of the exam can be
stored. The data can be updated. The data show the summary of the
examination results.
7. RESPONSIVENESS refers to being responsive when it comes to
providing timely feedback to
the users on what it is doing and priorities the feedbacks based
on human perceptual and motor.
Responsiveness Evaluation Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 The system response
during unsuccessful login. The system response during successful
login. The system provides feedback during invalid entry. The
system provides feedback when data is successfully save. The system
provides feedback when data is successfully updated. The system
provides feedback when data is successfully deleted. The system
provides feedback after taking examination.
-
APPENDIX C: CERTIFICATION
WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES
Cabanatuan City
COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
October 2014
CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL
This is to certify the approval of the project entitled:
ELECTRONIC
ENTRANCE/CLASSIFICTION EXAMINATION SYSTEM FOR DIVINA PASTORA
COLLEGE in
their pursuit for Technology Development By:
IRISH MARIECON M. GARCIA
NOWELL NICOLAI P. CAJUCOM
FAYE D. RAMOS
LUISSE DANE G. ROBLES
Noted by:
PROF. JEREMY JANE A. TEANO PROF. RANDY Y. SANSAIT
Adviser, College of Computer Studies Dean, College of Computer
Studies
Permission is granted to Use Companys Data/Information
ANNALEEN DC. ONDRADE
High School, Principal
-
APPENDIX D: DATAFLOW DIAGRAM (User)
2
ADMIN
VIEW
INSTRUCTIONS
TAKE
EXAM
END OF
EXAM
4
EXAMINEE
SCIENCE
QUESTIONS
VALUES D4
D6
VALUES
QUESTIONS
SCORES
3
MATHEMATICS
QUESTIONS
EXAMINATION ANSWER
EXAMINATION QUESTIONS
EXAM RESULTS
EXAMINEE
LOGIN
EXAMINEE
RECORDS AND
EXAM RESULTS
1
EXAMINEE INFO
VIEW EXAM
RESULTS
5
INFO D1 ENTRANCE EXAMINATION PAYMENT
INFO AND EXAMINEE
INFO
CONFIRMED LOGIN INFO
EXAM RESULTS OF
THE EXAMINEE
D2
D3
D5
ENGLISH
SCIENCE
MATHEMATICS
ENGLISH
QUESTIONS
Figure 4: DFD (User)
-
Appendix D.2: Data Flow Diagram (Admin)
HELP
D2 ENGLISH EXAM
OPERATOR ADDED/REMOVED
EXAMINATION ADDED
EXAMINATION VIEWED
1
2
3
4
6
ADD/REMOVE
OPERATOR
D3
D4
D5
SCIENCE EXAM
VALUES EXAM
MATHEMATICS EXAM
VIEWED
INSTRUCTIONS
VIEW
EXAM
D1 USER INFO
OPERATOR INFO D1 USER INFO INFO
CONFIRMED LOGIN INFO
ADD
EXAM
VIEW
RESULTS
ADMIN LOGIN
ADMIN
USERNAME AND
PASSWORD
INFO
5
EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
D6 SCORES
TIME
SETTINGS
7
VIEWED INSTRUCTIONS
D2
VIEWED RESULTS
D3
D4
D5
ENGLISH EXAM
SCIENCE EXAM
VALUES EXAM
MATHEMATICS EXAM
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Wesleyan University-Philippines
APPENDIX E: ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM
Figure 6: Entity-Relationship Diagram
>l
ol >l ol
>l ll
ll
ll ll
>l
l< ll
l<
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Wesleyan University-Philippines
APPENDIX F: DATABASE DESIGN
Table Student (tblstudents)
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
StudentID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
LastName Varchar(50) Surname of the student
FirstName Varchar(50) First name of the student
MiddleName Varchar(50) Middle Name of the student
GradeLevel Varchar(50) Grade level of the student
Table User (tbluser)
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
UserID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
UserName Varchar(50) The users login username
Password Varchar(50) The users password
UserType Varchar(50) User type determines access privilege
Table English Question (tblenglish)
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer
Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.
Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.
Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.
CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer
Grade Int(3) Year level of the students
Table Science Question (tblscience)
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer
Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.
Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.
Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.
CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer
Grade Int(3) Year level of the students
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Wesleyan University-Philippines
Table Math Question (tblmath)
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer
Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.
Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.
Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.
CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer
Grade Int(3) Year level of the students
Table Values Question (tblvalues)
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
QID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
Questions Varchar(50) The questions to be answer
Answer1 Varchar(50) Choice number 1.
Answer2 Varchar(50) Choice number 2.
Answer3 Varchar(50) Choice number 3.
CorrectAnswer Varchar(50) The correct answer
Grade Int(3) Year level of the students
Table Score (tblscore)
FIELD PROPERTIES DESCRIPTION
ScoreID Int(3) The tables primary key(ID)
StudentID Int(3) The tables foreign key
ScoreEnglish Int(3) The score in English subject.
ScoreScience Int(3) The score in Science subject.
ScoreMath Int(3) The score in Math subject.
ScoreValues Int(3) The score in Values subject.
TotalScore Int(3) The total score in all subjects.
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Wesleyan University-Philippines
APPENDIX G: VISUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS
Admin Login
Main Form
Admin
Account Manager
Modify Exam
View Results
View Question
Time Settings
Help
Examinee
Login/Registration Form
Instruction
Exam
(English, Mathematics, Science, General Subjects)
End of Exam
Electronic Entrance Exam System
Add, Update,
Delete Operator
Add, Update
Exam
Filter by Grade Update time limit
Electronic Entrance Exam System
Figure 7: VTOC Admin
Figure 8: VTOC User
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Wesleyan University-Philippines
APPENDIX H: FLOW CHART (ADMIN)
Start
Username
& Password
Is Valid?
Main Menu
Go to
System?
View
exam? Add/Remove
exam?
Exam View
Add/Remove
User
Add/Remove
Exam
Stop
No Yes
?
No Yes
?
No
No Yes
?
Yes
?
Invalid Data
Figure 9: Flow Chart Admin
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Wesleyan University-Philippines
APPENDIX H.2: FLOW CHART (USER)
Is
Complete?
Instructions
Start
exam
Answer
Questions
Add/Remove
Exam
No Yes
?
Stop
No
Yes
?
Figure 10: Flow Chart user
End?
Start
Examinee
Registration/
login
Examinee
Login
Yes
?
No
Compute Score
Show Score
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Wesleyan University-Philippines
APPENDIX I: SCREEN DESIGN
Login form
The first form that appears when you open the file is the Login
Form. It has username and password for security purposes of the
system.
Main form
Figure 11: Login
Figure 12: Main Form
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Wesleyan University-Philippines
This is the Main Form, where you can find the buttons which can
access different
forms like Add User/Operator and Add exam. It has also a Help
button where you can
view some guidelines on how to operate this system.
Operator/User Form
Operator/User Form, this form is for admin or operator, even the
teachers who will
operate the system.
They need to have their own account to access thesystem.
Add exam
Figure 13: Operator/User Form
Figure 14: Add Exam
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Wesleyan University-Philippines
This is the form called add exam, where an authorized person can
input question,
choices, and the correct answer of the exam that the examinee
will take.
Registration Form
When the examinee enters the lab, this is the first form he will
encounter; this is
called Registration form, where examinee must fill up in able to
take the exam. The
data that he input will be recorded and serves as his
information.
Instruction
This is the instruction form; this serves as a guideline for the
examinee on how to
take the exam.
Figure 15: Registration Form
Figure 16: Instruction
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Wesleyan University-Philippines
English Form
English form, English is the first subject that examinee will
take.
Science Form
Science form, Science is the second subject that examinee will
take.
Figure 17: English Form
Figure 18: Science Form
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Wesleyan University-Philippines
Mathematics Form
Mathematics form, Mathematics is the third subject that examinee
will take.
Values Form
Values form, Values is the Last subject that examinee will
take.
Figure 19: Mathematics Form
Figure 20: Values Form
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Wesleyan University-Philippines
End Form
This is the last form called end form. It contains score in each
subject and the percentage of the total score.
5
0
0
Figure 21: End Form
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Wesleyan University - Philippines
SOURCE CODE
Account Manager
Public Class frmAddOp