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Enab
lingChangeandUnleashing
Grea
tPerformance
WhyO
rganizationalChangeManagementis
Impor
tanttoBPMSuccess
BPMInstituteBrainStormSFEvent-
June,2010
Sara
M.Roberts
44MontgomeryStreet,Suite600|SanFranc
isco,CA|94104|+1-415-641-5523|www.robertsgolden.com
NewOrganizational
Structure
NewBoss
NewReports
NewWorkProc
esses
NewJobRolesand
Responsibilities
NewSkills&Kno
wledge
Requiremen
ts
NewIncentive/
RewardPlans
NewTechnologies
NewBusiness
Strategies
NewPolicies
NewBusiness
Challenges,Risks,
andConcerns
Signific
antchangecanaffectp
roductivity
andm
oraleduetoalossoffamiliarity,
control,andempowermentatthe
individuallevel.
WhyEven
TalkaboutChangeM
anagement?
ImpactofCha
ngeonPeople
2
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Throughoutmajorchanges,
meissuesarequestionsaskedbypeopleatall
levels IfIignorethis,willitgoawa
y?Willanyoneknow?Orcare?
WillIhaveajob?Howwill
Ilooktothosewhodeterminemyfuture?
WhowillIreportto?WhatkindofworkwillIdo?
Howmuchdoesthischangewhatisfamiliarandeasyforme?
Willthisimpacthowmycom
pensationisdetermined?
Willmyrolechange?How?WillIlikeit?WillIhavetodostuff
Ihate?
DoIhavetheskills?WillIh
avetoupgrademyskillsorknowledg
e?
WillIneedtodothistofitin
?
Doesthisreallymatterorm
akeadifferencefrommyperspective
?
c
reatinganinwardfocus,causing
alossofproductivityandlossofkey
talent.
ImportanceofMan
agingChange:
ImpactofChangeonPeo
ple
3
Whatwouldittaketomakechange?
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6
TheKeystoMasteringChan
ge
Reframeit
Engage
them
Givethe
mconstant
guidanc
e
Workrig
htalongsidethem
whiletheyremakingthe
change
Workdirectlyintheir
environment
Ensureaccountability
fornew
behaviors
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7
LessonsLearned
WhyInitiativesFail
Source:DeloitteSurvey
ChangeManagementArea
s
NonChangeManagement
Areas
8
Lessons
LearnedWhyInitiativesFail
Source:DeloitteSurvey
ChangeManagementAreas
NonC
hangeManagementAreas
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Thereisasilverlining.
Changeeffo
rtscansucceed.
10
Committofullsupportand
predicta
bilityforthechange
Weeklywebinars
Adoptionchampionnetwork
Working
sessionswith
differentstakeholdergroups
One-on-onetraining
More
than500hoursoftraining
foracoreimpactedaudienceof
100
Coachin
gsessionswhile
performingnewactivities
Adoption
isKey
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Withinthenexttenyears,theability
to
effectivelymanagechangewillbeth
e
numberonenec
essaryskillrequire
d
ofbusinessprofessionals.
12
Knowth
eRightTimeforC
hange
Timeperiods
ofstabilitywith
periodsofchange
Cannotbe
inconstant
changeprocess
Acompanyneeds
periodsofstability
toregroupand
regainenergy
Knownormal
V.S.
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DesignateaChangeGuardian
Anexecutivethathashisorher
fingeronthepulseofthe
companyoracross-functional
changecouncilthatyouform
forthatpurpose
SimilartohowPMOsmanage
portfoliosorhowexecutive
councilsprioritizeprojectsfrom
afinancialperspective
Havebirds-eyeview
Ensureinitiativesareprioritized
andarentcompeting
Assessin
gtheDegreeofImpact
EstimatingandPrioritization
Guidelines
14
Mega
Invo
lvesmajorchangeacrossoneormorebusiness&tech
nologydimensions(organization,process,
application,technology,data,facilities,etc.)
x
+70%employeesimpacted
x
+32hoursoftraining/practicetimerequiredpriortoimplementation
x
+3monthlearningcurvetoachievemasterylevel
x
+6monthsofsustainedcommunicationneeded
x
3-6monthstofullyoperationalize(e.g.stabilityand
enhancements)
x
+3monthsofintensive,sustainedfloorsupportneeded
Large
Invo
lvessignificantchangeacrossoneormorebusiness&
technologydimensions
x
50%-70%employeesimpacted
x
+16hoursoftraining/practicetimerequiredpriortoimplementation
x
2-3monthlearningcurvetoachievemasterylev
el
x
36monthsofsustainedcommunicationneede
d
x
1-2monthstofullyoperationalizeandstabilize
Medium
Invo
lvesmoderatechangeacrossoneormorebusiness&technologydimensions
x
25%-50%employeesimpacted
x
+8hourstraining/practice/coachingtimerequired
x
Upto1monthlearningcurvetoachievemastery
level
x
1-2monthsofsustainedcommunicationneeded
x
Uptoonemonthtofullyoperationalizeandstabilize
Small
Incrementalchangeacrossoneormorebusiness&technologydimensions
x
Minimalemployeesimpacted
x
Minimaltraining/practice/coachingtimerequire
d
x
Minimallearningcurvetoachievemasterylevel
x
Requires1monthofintensive,sustainedcommunication
x
5daysorlesstofullyoperationalizeandstabilize
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*E*EmployeeFram
ework
15
Inorderto:
Convinceofv
alue
Feelconfiden
ttheycan
makethecha
nge
Ensuretheyrecapable
Feelcontinuo
usly
supportedduringand
afterchangeprocess
Maintainand
sustain
change
16
StatusQuo
Vision
TIME
COMMITMENT
High
LowC
hangeCurve:HowPeople
Transition
Through
Change
AWARENESS
Individualshave
heardthatth
eproject
existsandare
awareof
basicscopeofthe
project/g
eneral
conce
pt
UNDERSTANDING
Individualshavean
appreciationforthe
impactsandbenefits
thattheprojectwill
haveonthemandtheir
areas
BUY
-IN
Individuals
areactively
involvedinand
contribute
toproject
activ
ities
(WhereweSta
rted)
COMMITMENT/
OWNERSHIP
Individuals
acknowledgethatthe
projectbelongstothem
andactivelysupport
andadoptthechanges
16
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17
1.EngageYourPeople
Knowyouraudien
cesgetahandle
throughstakeholderanalysisand
understandingwheretheyare
Establishasense
ofurgencywiththem
Communicateacompellingvision
andstrategy
18
How
isitgoingto
impa
ctme?
Wha
tsinitforme?
Istherearoleforme?
ItsAllAboutMe
imp
e
Wha
nit
Istherearol
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EngagingStakeholdersAppropriately
Toconductaneffectivestak
eholderanalysis,considerthese7
questions:
1.Whoaretheindividualsorg
roupsthatneedtobeconsidered
or
involvedatsomepointintheprocess?
2.Whatistheirimportancetotheultimatesuccessoftheseeffo
rts?
3.Howcanyouuncovertheirconcerns,issuesandpotential
contribution?
4.
Iftheyreopposingthechan
georrefusingtoengagewithyou
directly,istheresomeonew
hosupportsyouthatcouldprovid
ea
betterlink?(Whoaretheke
yinfluencers?)
5.Whatmethodsofinvolvingandinformingstakeholderswould
help
youstrikeabalancebetwee
nefficiencyandinclusiveness?
6.Whoarethelosers,meanin
gthepeoplewhowillhavetogiveup
positions,orpeople,orava
luedwayofworking?
7.Whoarethewinners,thepeoplewhowillgainthemostfrom
the
change?
19
Gettinga
HandleonYourAu
diences
GettingO
utThere
20
Notjustabouttalkingaboutyourstakeholdersinawarroom
with
otherprojectteammembersha
vetorollyoursleevesup
and
engagewiththestakeholders
Focusgroups,interviews,surveys,workshops,onthejob
obse
rvationanddiscussions
Findoutwheretheyareandwhatsimportanttothem
Determinetiming,abilityandwillingnessforstakeholdersto
adoptthechanges
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Thereasontochange,whetherdrivenbythreatoropportunity,isinstilled
withintheorganiza
tionandwidelysharedthroughdata,demonstra
tionor
demand.Theneedforchangeexceedsitsresistance.
AssessingforChangeReadiness:
ChangeEnablers
Sponsorship
Havingsponsors/championswhosupportthechangeandhavevisible,
activepubliccomm
itmentofthechange
CaseforChange
Vision
Thedesiredoutcomeofthechangeisclear,legitimate,widelyunderstood
andshared;thevis
ionisshapedinbehavioralterms
Commitment
Stakeholdersares
tronglycommittedtoinvestinthechange,make
itworkand
demandandreceivemanagementattention;stakeholdersagreeto
change
theirownactionsa
ndbehaviorstosupportthechange
Systemsand
Structures
Foundationandpracticesareinplacetocomplementandreinforcethe
change(Measurem
ent,Rewards,OrgDesign,ITSystems)
Communication
Plansandresourcesareinplacetocommunicatethechangesandtheir
timingandimpact;
appropriatechannelshavebeenidentified
Training
Plansandresourcesareinplacetotrainimpactedstakeholdersin
new
roles,systems,pro
cesses,etc.
ChangeIntegration
Changesareintegratedwithotherkeyinitiatives.Processesarein
place
tocaptureearlylea
rningsandtransferthemthroughouttheorganization
KeyChangeEnablers
Definition
21
ChangeRiskWheelExample
Commi
tment
CaseforChange
Change
Integration
Com
munication
Train
ing
Systemsand
Structures
Vision
Sp
onsorship
Y
AreaReadyforChange
Opportunitiesexistto
enhancechangesuccess
Mustbeaddressedto
ensureprojectsuccess
G R
G
Y
Y
Y
G
R
Pro
ject
Team
Sen
ior
Lea
ders
Impacte
d
Sta
ke
ho
lders
Y
R
R
R
R
R
R
Y
R
R
R
Y
Y
Y
Y
R
Y
Y
22
Red=Avg.ResponseValue=0
.002.99
Yellow=Avg.ResponseValue=3.003.99
Green=Avg.ResponseValue=4.005.00
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23
WhyDoesThereH
aveToBeUrgency?
RecentHarvard
researchshowsthat
anorganizationwith
100emp
loyeesmus
thave
atleas
ttwo
dozenpeop
lego
farbeyondthenorm
alcallofdutytoproduce
asignificantchange.
Inacomp
anyof100
,000
emp
loyees,
thesame
isrequ
ire
do
f15
,000ormo
re.
24
RaisetheUrgencyLevel
Showotherstheneed
tochange
helpthemsee,
touch,fee
l
Makethe
messagetangible
emotions
notjustnumbers
Stopseniormanagementhappy
talkputmorehonestyout
there
Talkabou
ttherewardsof
capitalizin
gontheopportunities
Highlightperformancegaps
Usecusto
merandshareholder
testimonies
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25
Communicate,Listen,Repeat
Useacombinationof
tacticstoengagewithyour
stakeholders
Haveyourstakeholde
rs
participateallthroughout
changeefforts
Givethemmeaningfu
l
roles
Impactfu
lWaystoEngageS
takeholders
VehiclesforStakeholderEngagement
Individual
SmallGroup
LargeGroup
Meeting
Conversation
AdvisoryCouncils
ProjectTeams
TaskForces
FocusGroups
BrownBagLunches
DiscussionTeams
OnlineReal-TimeWorkgroups
GroupTownHalls
System-wideNetworks
(ambassadors,change
champions)
Webinars/webmeetings
All-HandsMeetings
InteractiveWebsite
AcrossAll
Conferencecalls
Videoconferencing
Instantmessaging
Voicemails
Socialnetworking
Training
26
Planformeaningfulinvolvementfacetofaceoratleast,persontopersoninteraction
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Wearegoingtothrowoutsome
oftherulesandgiveem
ployees
morediscretiontodothe
rightthing
forourcustomers.
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Themostimportantthingtorememb
er
aboutcommunic
atinganewdirectio
n
isthatitsmo
stpowerfulwhen
itscommunicatedthroughbehavio
r.
30
2.Enable
&EmpowerYourP
eople
5
Increase
trainingtosupportthesero
les
5
Enabledecision-makingforfrontline
personnel
5
Change
theenvironmentwhensituationchanges,the
behaviorchanges
5
Directyourrewardsystems
5
Reshapeyourculture
5
Redefinerolesandresponsibilitiessothatmanagers
oversee
thelargerprocessesrather
thandetailedwork
activities
5
Develop
peopleratherthansupervisethem
5
Alignyourpeopleandorganizationa
lsystemstothe
vision
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31
IncreaseTrainingt
oSupportRoles
Providetheright
training
Provideitjust-in-tim
e
Follow-upsupporto
n
thejobcoachingis
integraltosustainin
g
change
32
EnableD
ecisionMaking
Helpm
orepeople
becomemorepowerful
Provide
employeeswith
flexibilityandlatitudeto
maked
ecisionsthat
benefit
thecustomer
andorg
anization
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Onedollarequ
alsSEVENdollars
inrepe
atbusiness
34
AlignYourSystemstotheV
ision
Align
your:
Perfor
mance
appraisals
Compensation
Succe
ssionplanning
Promo
tions
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35
3.MaintainandSustainChange
Takebabysteps
Dontdeclarevictorytoosoon
Ensureresults-accountabilityisthename
ofthegame
ChunkYourEffo
rts
Dontthrowtoo
manychangesat
yourstakeholde
rsallatonce
Committonotm
ovingforward
withnextphase
untilyouve
reachedappropriatelevelof
adoption
Onebiteatatim
e
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DontDeclareVictoryTooSoon
Oftentimesteamstartsto
disbandandeffortsstarttofizzle
afterfirstsuccessisdeclared
Changesinculturecantake3to
10yearsnewapproachesare
subjecttorevertia
38
MakePeopleAccountableatallLevels
Buildstructuredwaystotalk
toy
ourpeopleoften
Und
erstandwhatsworking
and
whatspreventingthem
from
doingthings
the
newway
Use
thesamestakeholder
eng
agementmethodsyou
wer
eusingduringchange
Doevaluationsevery90
day
stoseeifthechanges
are
sticking
Measureandmanagelook
atit
3waysactivities,
ado
ption&businessresults
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39
KeyTakeaways
Orchestratetheebba
ndflowofchange
inyourorganization
Makemanagingchangeinasystematicwaya
priorityforyourinitiative.
RemembertheFourE
sEngage,Enable,
Empower&Ensure
needtogobeyond
engagement
Dontthinkofthisasa
ninitiative;developthe
competencysoitsjus
tpartofhowyoudo
business
Ifyou
thinkyouretoosm
alltomake
adiffe
rence,youveobvio
uslynever
beeninbedwithamosquito.
MichelleWalker
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Qu
o
AboutU
s
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43
WhoWeAre
RobertsGoldenConsulting
isan
organizationperformancecons
ulting
firmthatspecializesinhelping
companiesandtheirpeopleto
adapt
andsucceedintimesofchange.
Weleverageourdeepexpertis
ein
organizationaleffectivenessan
d
changemanagementtoengag
e
employees,buildleadershipca
pability
andenhancebusinessperform
ance.
Wehelpcompaniestomaketheturn
andsustainthechanges.
WhatWe
Do
44
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OurAreasofExpertise
O
urworkspansacrossmanydifferentscenarios
.Justafew
e
xamplesincludemanagingchangeandtransitioneffortsfor
o
rganizationalculturetransformations,business
process
transformations,mergersandacquisitions,corpo
rate
b
randingeffortsandcompaniesworkingtodevelopaculture
o
finnovation.
We
havepracticalandprovenexpertiseinsolutionssuchas:
O
rganizationalanalysis&measurement
E
mployeecommunications
E
xecutivealignment
S
trategyandexecutionroadmapfacilitation
T
rainingforemployeesandmanagement
L
eadershipdevelopment
P
rocessdesignandimprovement
G
overnanceprocesses
R
ewardsandrecognition
P
erformancemanagement
O
rganizationaldesign
45
Unlockingyoursuccess
46
OurBusiness
Experienced
,seasonedconsultantswithye
arsofexperience
Servingclientsinmanyindustries,includin
g:
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obertsGoldenat
aGlance
rtiseinemployeeengagement,
inside/out
ding,changemanagementand
nizationaleffectiveness.These
arethe
eskillsandexperiencesRobertsGolden
inestopositivelyinfluenceyouremployees'
des,behaviorsandperformancefor
asedbusinessresults.Weunderstandthat
essesacrosstheglobearefrequentlyfaced
manyofthesameissuesandconcerns
ssuchashowtoaddressadisengaged
orceorhowtoeffectivelyminim
izethe
cttoandgainthebuy-inofemp
loyeesin
ofchange.Wehaveexperiencetacklinga
varietyoftheseissuesandour
flexible,
bleapproachenablesustome
etyour
tivesthroughsolutionsfromarapid30-day
essassessmenttoalarger-sca
leeffortsuch
anagingchangeinamergeror
revivinga
glingbrand.Cometalktous
wecanhelp.
Contact:
SaraM.Roberts
President/CEO
HeadquartersLocation
44MontgomeryStreet,Suite600
SanFrancisco,CA,USA94104
+1.415.641.5523(office)
http://www.robertsgolden.com
47