ROAD TO WAR ROAD TO WAR • I. Foreign Policy in the I. Foreign Policy in the 1920s & early 30s 1920s & early 30s – A. Washington Conference A. Washington Conference – B. Kellogg-Briand Pact B. Kellogg-Briand Pact – C. Dawes Plan C. Dawes Plan – D. Disarmament Conference D. Disarmament Conference
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ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR
• I. Foreign Policy in the 1920s & early 30sI. Foreign Policy in the 1920s & early 30s
– A. Washington ConferenceA. Washington Conference
– B. Kellogg-Briand PactB. Kellogg-Briand Pact
– C. Dawes PlanC. Dawes Plan
– D. Disarmament ConferenceD. Disarmament Conference
ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR• Fascist AggressionFascist Aggression
1922 Mussolini Takes 1922 Mussolini Takes ControlControl
1931 Japan Invades 1931 Japan Invades ManchuriaManchuria
1933 Hitler Takes 1933 Hitler Takes ControlControl
ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR• Reaction: Isolationism Reaction: Isolationism
– 1932 Stimson Doct.1932 Stimson Doct.
– 1934 Nye Committee1934 Nye Committee
ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR• Fascist AggressionFascist Aggression
1935 Mussolini Invades Ethiopia1935 Mussolini Invades Ethiopia
Nuremberg LawsNuremberg Laws
1936 Spanish Civil War1936 Spanish Civil War
Hitler Occupies RhinelandHitler Occupies Rhineland
1937 Japan Invades China1937 Japan Invades China
ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR• Reaction: Isolationism Reaction: Isolationism
– 1935-37 Neutrality Acts1935-37 Neutrality Acts
– 1937 “Quarantine Speech1937 “Quarantine Speech
ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR• Fascist AggressionFascist Aggression
1938 Hitler Occupies Austria1938 Hitler Occupies Austria
Hitler & SudetenlandHitler & Sudetenland
1939 Hitler & Czech.1939 Hitler & Czech.
Nazi-Soviet PactNazi-Soviet Pact
Hitler Invades PolandHitler Invades Poland
“ “Phony War”Phony War”
ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR• Reaction: Appeasement & NeutralityReaction: Appeasement & Neutrality
– 1938 Munich Agreement1938 Munich Agreement
– 1939 “Cash and Carry”1939 “Cash and Carry”
ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR• Fascist AggressionFascist Aggression
1940 Fall of France & Dunkirk1940 Fall of France & Dunkirk
Battle of BritainBattle of Britain
19411941 Hitler Invades RussiaHitler Invades Russia
ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR• Reaction: Neutrality to InterventionReaction: Neutrality to Intervention
19401940 ““America First Committee”America First Committee”
Destroyer-Bases DealDestroyer-Bases Deal
ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR• Reaction: Neutrality to InterventionReaction: Neutrality to Intervention
– 1940 “Arsenal of Democracy”1940 “Arsenal of Democracy”
“ “Four Freedoms” SpeechFour Freedoms” Speech
ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR• Reaction: Neutrality to InterventionReaction: Neutrality to Intervention
– 1940 “Lend Lease”1940 “Lend Lease”
Atlantic CharterAtlantic Charter
Shoot on Sight OrdersShoot on Sight Orders
ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR• Road to Pearl HarborRoad to Pearl Harbor
1940 Japan Joins Tripartite Pact1940 Japan Joins Tripartite Pact
US stop export of steel and ironUS stop export of steel and iron
19411941 Japan Invades French IndochinaJapan Invades French Indochina
US Freezes Assets & cut off oilUS Freezes Assets & cut off oil
ROAD TO WARROAD TO WAR• Road to Pearl HarborRoad to Pearl Harbor
1941 Pearl Harbor, Dec. 71941 Pearl Harbor, Dec. 7thth
US Declares War, Dec. 8thUS Declares War, Dec. 8th
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