Rl f Bi ft R oles of Biosaf et Reduction at Hum International Federation of 15 – 18 February 2011, Ban Em Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pac AGA‐TCE Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations t & Bi it i Ri k ty & Biosecurity in Risk man‐Animal Interface Biosafety Association Conference ngkok, Thailand Pawin Padungtod DVM, PhD Pawin Padungtod DVM, PhD Regional Project Coordinator mergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD) Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific cific ECTAD ‐ RAP 1
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RlRoles Bi f tBi osafety & Bi itBi osecurity in Ri kRisk ... · ECTAD – Emergenc Transboundary An • Established in 2004 in response to HPAI crisis – 2005 ECTAD‐RAP, Bangkok
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R l f Bi f tRoles of BiosafetReduction at HumInternational Federation of 15 – 18 February 2011, Ban
Em
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pac
AGA‐TCE
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
t & Bi it i Ri kty & Biosecurity in Risk man‐Animal InterfaceBiosafety Association Conference
3. Stop the disease spreadingp p g– International movement control– National movement control– Vaccination
i i
cific ECTAD ‐ RAP
– Biosecurity12
Biosecurity in Livestoc
• A–
–
–
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pac
AGA‐TCE(Philippe Ankers, FAO – AGAH)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
ck Production
ll measures to minimize:– the risk of incursion of pathogensthe risk of incursion of pathogens
into individual production units (bioexclusion)
– the risk of outward transmission (biocontainment)
the risk of onward transmission– the risk of onward transmission through the production and marketing chain.
cific ECTAD ‐ RAP
13
Th St f BiThree Steps of BiosecuProduction• Segregation
– Prevent contamination– Most important and effective stepMost important and effective step.
strongest form of biosecurity and wshould be placed if at all possible
• Cleaning– Remove contamination– If all dirt is removed, there is little le
virus to be carried byf• Disinfection
– Kill any remaining virus– Important but is the least reliable st
biosecurity It’s effectiveness depenbiosecurity. It’s effectiveness depenmany factors, in particular the qualicleaning process
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pac
AGA‐TCE(Yoni Segal, FAO – AGAH)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
it i Li t kurity in Livestock
It is theIt is the where effort
eft for the
tep of nds onnds on ity of the
cific ECTAD ‐ RAP
14
Bi it f PBiosecurity for PrevenHPAI and EIDs
•
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pac
AGA‐TCE(Yoni Segal, FAO – AGAH)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
ti d C t l fntion and Control of
Biosecurity and hygiene improvement of: – Live Bird Markets (LBM)
– Collection yards
Poultry transportation– Poultry transportation
– Small scale poultry production farms
cific ECTAD ‐ RAP
15
ONE – HEALTH Concep
The discand
Humanand of henvi
Health
AnimalHealth
Environ‐mentalHealthHealth Health
(Lonnie King, 2008)
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pac
AGA‐TCE
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
pt
collaborative effort of multiple iplines – working locally, nationally globally to attain optimal healthglobally – to attain optimal health umans, animals and our ironment
cific ECTAD ‐ RAP
16
Strategic Framework for ReStrategic Framework for ReDiseases at Animal‐Human‐
• Enem
• Strhe
Eff• Eff
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pac
AGA‐TCE
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
educing Risks of Infectiouseducing Risks of Infectious ‐Ecosystems Interface
hanced disease surveillance and mergency response
rong and stable public and animal alth services
f ti i ti t t ifective communication strategies
cific ECTAD ‐ RAP
17
FAO‐OIE‐WHO Collabo
Sharicoordaddreaddreaniminterf
oration
ng responsibilities and dinating global activities to ess health risks at theess health risks at the al‐human‐ecosystems faces.
18
Global Laboratory Net
• A Global Cooperative Network– To rapidly diagnose normative disea
authorities responsible for reportinauthorities responsible for reportinepidemiologic events (GLEWS, EMP
– To support a country's full capabilitdi t OIEdiseases to OIE
– Investigate events of potential interreporting as required by the WHO I
twork
ases and emerging pathogens and inform ng on animal diseases and unusualng on animal diseases and unusual PRESi)
ty to report listed and emerging animal
rnational public health concern for International Health Regulations (IHR)
19
Emerging Pandemic Th
Early identification of and response to dangcan become significant th
PREDICT RESPONDTo strengthen countries' capacity
To implement an early warning countries capacity
to identify and respond to new disease outbreaks in
i k d
early warning system that addresses the role of wildlife in f ilit ti th a quick and
sustainable mannerfacilitating the emergence and spread of new diseases
hreat Program (EPT)
gerous pathogens in animals before they reats to human health
IDENTIFY PREVENTTo support the development of
To build a behavior-change response todevelopment of
laboratory networks and strengthen diagnostic capacities in those areas th ht t lik l t b
change response to infectious diseases and support efforts to characterize high-i k ti th tthought most likely to be
the source of emerging diseases
risk practices that increase the potential for spreading such didiseases
200
Laboratory Network A
• Technical Capacity Building– Strategically developing overall net
assessment with standardized laboassessment with standardized labo
Overall Functionality of Animal Health Laboratories
In SE Asia(Anja Globig FLI)(Anja Globig, FLI)
Activities
work capacity based on targeted ratory assessment toolsratory assessment tools
21
Laboratory Network A
• Development of Guidance, Polic– Joint international guidelines and st
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pac
AGA‐TCE
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Networks forNetworks for nosis in SE AsiaNetwork of institutions, people and experts in the region on a sharing platformsharing platform– Technical assistance
– Diagnostic service
– Information
Harmonized, accurate and timely diagnosisdiagnosis
Better understanding of disease epidemiology at country and p gy yregional level
cific ECTAD ‐ RAP
26
• Surveillanc
Risk Reduction at Human• Surveillanc
– Sample a
• Accurate apathogens human hea
Diagnost– Diagnost
• Biosecurity– Bioexclu
– Biocontatransmis
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pac
AGA‐TCE
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
ce of diseases in livestock
n‐Animal Interfacece of diseases in livestockand data collection
nd timely identification of ythreatening animal and althtic and investigationtic and investigation