쿖듺몺폯볦폯쪽럖샠탂싛 * ———틔솦솿맘쾵뗄탄샭뇭헷캪쫓뷇 刘云飞 ( 四川大学, 成都 610065 ; 三峡大学, 宜昌 443002 ) 쳡 튪㫂 쒿잰ꎬ폯퇔톧뷧훷튪믹폚볦폯뚯듊뛔볦폯쪽뷸탐럖샠ꎬ럖컶폯쇏뿉틔뷒쪾룃럖샠쒣쪽듦퓚늻ퟣ。솦솿샭싛 쫇믹폚죏횪폯틥톧랢햹뛸살㬅퓋폃솦솿샭싛ꎬ틔볦폯쪽훐솦솿맘쾵뗄탄샭뇭헷캪쫓뷇뷸탐럖샠쓜쏖늹틑폐럖샠쒣쪽뗄늻 ퟣ。믹폚룃샭싛럖컶폯쇏랢쿖㪈⠐ 1⤀뿉붫볦폯쪽럖캪훂쪹⠐ CAUSE⤙ 、 ퟨ횹⠐ PREVET⤙ 、 훺돉⠐ ENABLE⤆틔벰냩쯦⠐ ACCOM- PANY⤐ 4 샠㮈⠐ 2⤐ 4 샠볦폯쪽탎돉튻룶뷧쿞쒣뫽뗄솬탸쳥㬧ʁ 3 ⤆퓚솬탸쳥훐ꎬ볦폯쪵쿖뷡맻ힴ첬뗄쓜솦돊쿖뗈벶탔㮈⠐ 4 ⤆볦 폯쪽훐뗄솦솿맘쾵뎬돶솦솿샭싛쯹싛쫶뗄솦솿맘쾵랶캧ꎬ뿉뎢쫔퓶볓튻훖솦솿뷡릹뫍뛔펦뗄뛾횵캬뛈ꎬ틔웚뷸튻늽랢햹 룃샭싛。 맘볼듊㫂 볦폯쪽㬅럖샠㬅솦솿샭싛㬅탄샭뇭헷 훐춼럖샠뫅㨐 H14 컄쿗뇪쪶싫㨐 A 컄헂뇠뫅㨐 1000 - 0100⠐ 2014⤐ 01 - 0078 - 6 A New Way to Classify Jianyu Construction Liu Yun-fei ⠐ Sichuan Universityꎬ Chengdu 610065ꎬ China㬐 China Three Gorges Universityꎬ Yichang 443002ꎬ China⤐ The current way of classifying Jianyu Construction is based upon the first verb in this construction. Deficiencies of this way of classification can be revealed by analyzing relevant linguistic data. These deficiencies can be removed by using Force Theory to classify Jianyu Construction from the perspective of psychological representation of force relations in this construction. The follow- ing findings can be obtainedꎬ based upon data analysis㪈⠐ 1⤐Jianyu Construction can be classified into 4 classes㨐 CAUSEꎬ PRE- VENTꎬ ENABLE and ACCOMPANY㭔劁 2⤐these four classes form a continuum of fuzzy boundary㭔劁 3⤐in this continuumꎬ Jianyu in different classes has different degrees of ability to realize endstate㭠ʁ 4⤐the force relations reflected in Jianyu Construction go beyond those defined in Force theoryꎬ thusꎬ another force configuration and a corresponding two-valued dimension can be added to further develop Force Theory. Key words㨐 Jianyu Construction㬐 classification㬐 Force Theory㬐 psychological representation 1 틽퇔 쿖듺몺폯볦폯쪽뗄뷡릹캪⠐ N 1 ⤐+V 1 +N 2 + V 2 ꎬ쳘뚨폯뺳훐 N 1 뿉쪡싔㬐 V 1 캪볦폯뚯듊ꎬ쫽솿 폐쿞㬐 N 2 볦죎 V 1 뗄뇶폯뫍 V 2 뗄훷폯ꎬ맊캪볦폯㬐 V 2 캪캽듊탔돉럖。샽①캪볦쪽뗄뇭듯샽쪾㨑 ① 我叫他来。⠀훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺폯퇔퇐뺿쯹 폯램킡ퟩ 1952 㨐 23 ⤑ ①훐 “ 쯻” 캪볦폯ꎬ볦죎 “ 뷐” 뗄뇶폯뫍 “ 살” 뗄훷폯。쇵뢴⠐ 1920 㨐 11 ⤀ퟮ퓧힢틢떽헢훖쿖쿳ꎬ “ 쟗횮폻웤맳” 훐 “ 웤” 캪볦룱듺듊ꎬ볦ퟶ “ 폻” 뗄 쫜룱뫍 “ 맳” 뗄훷룱。1952 쓪짧뿆풺폯퇔퇐뺿쯹 폯램킡ퟩ⠐ 1952 㨐 23 ⤆붫웤돆캪 “ 볦폯쪽”。 뛔볦폯쪽뗄퇐뺿튪폐쯹춻웆늻쓜뫶싔웤럖샠 퇐뺿。쫡샭쿠맘컄쿗뿉랢쿖ꎬ틑폐퇐뺿듳뛠틔볦 폯뚯듊캪훐탄뷸탐럖샠㬀럖컶폯쇏뿉뷒쪾룃럖샠 쒣쪽듦퓚늻ퟣ。믹폚듋ꎬ놾컄뎢쫔퓋폃솦솿샭싛 ⠐ Force Theory ⤐⠐ Wolff et al. 2010b㬐 Wolff et al. 2011⤳쀅 듓볦폯쪽훐솦솿맘쾵뗄탄샭뇭헷쟐죫ꎬ첽 8 7 2014 쓪뗚 1 웚 ퟜ뗚 176 웚 췢폯톧뾯 FOREIGN LANGUAGE RESEARCH 2014 ꎬ No. 1 Serial No. 176 * 놾컄쾵 2013 쓪뫾놱쪡뷌폽쳼죋컄짧믡뿆톧퇐뺿쟠쓪믹뷰쿮쒿 “ 쿖듺몺폯볦폯릹쪽뗄룅쓮쳗뗾퇐뺿”⠐ 2013Q⤆뗄 뷗뛎탔돉맻。
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A New Way to Classify Jianyu ConstructionLiu Yun-fei
( Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China; China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China)
The current way of classifying Jianyu Construction is based upon the first verb in this construction. Deficiencies of this wayof classification can be revealed by analyzing relevant linguistic data. These deficiencies can be removed by using Force Theory toclassify Jianyu Construction from the perspective of psychological representation of force relations in this construction. The follow-ing findings can be obtained,based upon data analysis: ( 1) Jianyu Construction can be classified into 4 classes: CAUSE,PRE-VENT,ENABLE and ACCOMPANY; ( 2) these four classes form a continuum of fuzzy boundary; ( 3) in this continuum,Jianyuin different classes has different degrees of ability to realize endstate; ( 4) the force relations reflected in Jianyu Construction gobeyond those defined in Force theory,thus,another force configuration and a corresponding two-valued dimension can be addedto further develop Force Theory.
Key words: Jianyu Construction; classification; Force Theory; psychological representation
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