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Duluth Conference UMD Teaching and Learning Cultural Entrepreneurship Rene Kooyman June 10 2015 Educating the entrepreneurial ant
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Rk Duluth Conference: Teaching Cultural Ants

Aug 02, 2015

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Page 1: Rk Duluth Conference: Teaching Cultural Ants

Duluth Conference UMDTeaching and Learning Cultural Entrepreneurship

Rene Kooyman  June 10  2015

Educating  the  entrepreneurial  ant

Page 2: Rk Duluth Conference: Teaching Cultural Ants

Cultural  and creative industries‘Cultural industries’: goods or services that embody cultural expressions,irrespective commercial value: film, DVD, video, television and radio, video games, new media, music, books and press, performing arts, visual arts.

‘Creative industries’ : use culture as an input , whose outputs are mainly functional:  architecture, advertising, gaming, design and fashion.

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Delineation of the Cultural&Creative sector(KEA 2005)

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Contribution Cultural/Creative sector

• UNCTAD: Creative Economy Report 2010• EU: See EDCCI Page 102

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A dynamic and fast‐growing industry, even in tough economic timesThe resilience during the economic crisis: • job creation in CCIs grew on average by 3.5% from 2000 to 2007• continued to grow at 0.7% annually between 2008 and 2012• even as the number of jobs in the rest of the economy fell 0.7%

Measuring cultural and creative markets Dec 2014

Page 6: Rk Duluth Conference: Teaching Cultural Ants

Benchmarking CCIs

Measuring cultural and creative markets Dec 2014:Employment figures

Page 7: Rk Duluth Conference: Teaching Cultural Ants

The new SME definition

Three criteria:

• Staff headcount• Annual turnover

or:• Balance sheet turnover• ????

Page 8: Rk Duluth Conference: Teaching Cultural Ants

CCIs: Size of Enterprises

EDCCI: Page 64

By sectoracross CCIs

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Staff headcount - turnover

o Very small  (< 2 milj EUR)

o SMEs (2 – 10 m EUR)

o Large enterprises:

Cultural Industries BRD

o 763.000 taxable employees 

97% of headcount       27 % turnover

3 % headcount         32 % turnover

< 1 % nr headcount        40 % turnover

o 210.000 Free‐lance workers

Statistically not registered

Creative industries:    headcount  / turnover

Fesel/Söndermann Berlin DE 2009

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Product characteristics

• Creative inputs and products are abundant• Hypercompetitive environment• Success is uncertain: ‘nobody knows’• Knowledge‐based and labour‐intensive input• Not ‘simply merchandise’, but express cultural uniqueness and identities

• Experience goods; production and consumption ‘on the spot’

• Product life‐cycles are often short

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Business categories• Artisan – Designer driven purely by aesthetic motivation

• Solo – Individual designer focused on growth• Creative Partnership – Two creative people• Designer and Business Partner  – One creative and one business partner

• Designer and Licensing Partner  – Designer under royalty contract• Designer and Manufacturer  – Designer in contractual agreement with manufacturer

• Partnership with Investor  – Designer in partnership with a formal investor

NESTA 2008

Page 12: Rk Duluth Conference: Teaching Cultural Ants

The Fashion Professional: profiles

Amsterdam Fashion School 2015

Page 13: Rk Duluth Conference: Teaching Cultural Ants

Fashion & Design

Amsterdam Fashion School 2015

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Fashion & Branding

Amsterdam Fashion School 2015

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Fashion & Management

Amsterdam Fashion School 2015

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Teaching the entrepreneurial ant in times of crisis

Significant developments:• Urbanisation / networking (on/offline)• From Industry to Knowledge Society• Absence of growth• Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of strategicvalue

• ‘Old School’ no longer applies: permanent and sustainable innovation (techical, social, artistic)

Page 17: Rk Duluth Conference: Teaching Cultural Ants

Entrepreneurial behaviour:The Creation of Economic, Social and Cultural Value

cultural fabric of the Creative Industry thrives on numerous small initiatives high share of freelancers and very small companies in cooperative structures multiple job‐holdings; combined sources of income new type of employer is emerging; the ‘entrepreneurial individual’ no longer fits into typical patterns of full‐time professions

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Creative entrepreneurs’ perspective• Social capital: resources based on group membership, relationships, networks of influence and support; clusters

• Economic capital: command over economic resources  (cash, assets); based on entrepreneurial capabilities and financial support

• Cultural capital: forms of knowledge; skills; education and language skills

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Educational Dilemma’s

Dilemma 4: How do we teach students to work together? Dilemma 5: How do we ‘preach’ a sustainable attitude? 

* Faced with a changing social environment, a regular income, full‐time employment, continuous growth of a micro‐enterprise is no longer the standard to long for. 

Dilemma 1: How do we teach risk taking? Dilemma 2: How can we develop an intuitive mind? Dilemma 3: How do we prepare students for an uncertain world? 

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That’sthe way it’s done!

Rene Kooyman  Duluth  June [email protected]

rkooyman.com

Educat ing   the  ent repreneur i a l  ant