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Eric Campbell [email protected] Risk Appetite & Risk Tolerance Improving their application from the Abstract to Concrete in your existing Risk Framework
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Risk Appetite & Risk Tolerance: Improving their application from Abstract to Concrete in your Existng Risk Framework

Apr 16, 2017

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Eric Campbell
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Page 1: Risk Appetite & Risk Tolerance: Improving their application from Abstract to Concrete in your Existng Risk Framework

Eric Campbell [email protected]

Risk Appetite &

Risk Tolerance

Improving their application from the Abstract to Concrete in your existing

Risk Framework

Page 2: Risk Appetite & Risk Tolerance: Improving their application from Abstract to Concrete in your Existng Risk Framework

2 Eric Campbell [email protected]

Nicely Done Don Rumsfeld

The UnknownAs we know, There are known knowns. There are things we know we know. We also know There are known unknowns. That is to say We know there are some things We do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns, The ones we don't know We don't know.

—Feb. 12, 2002, Department of Defense news briefing

Page 3: Risk Appetite & Risk Tolerance: Improving their application from Abstract to Concrete in your Existng Risk Framework

3 Eric Campbell [email protected]

Vague terms defined by vague terms

Accounting • Probable• Highly Probable• Likely• Material

Risk Management• Risk Capacity• Risk Appetite• Risk Tolerance

When would these definitions change?

Page 4: Risk Appetite & Risk Tolerance: Improving their application from Abstract to Concrete in your Existng Risk Framework

4 Eric Campbell [email protected]

Risk

Capacity

Risk Appetite

Risk Tolerance

Risk Target or Range

Risk Limits

Starting Point: Hierarchy

Market

Credit

Operational

Risk Appetite, Tolerance, and Limits are not static. Drivers include market events, weather, economy.

Page 5: Risk Appetite & Risk Tolerance: Improving their application from Abstract to Concrete in your Existng Risk Framework

5 Eric Campbell [email protected]

Capacity

= Able

Appetite = Willing

Tolerance = Maximum per

broad classification

Target or Range = Optimal level desired

Limits = Threshold to control

Shaping the Definitions

Market

Credit

Operational

Set it too high, can lead to disaster.

Set it too low = opportunity loss.

Page 6: Risk Appetite & Risk Tolerance: Improving their application from Abstract to Concrete in your Existng Risk Framework

6 Eric Campbell [email protected]

Capacity=

Least desired

Appetite = If further short of “Range” thanIs covered by your first source of relief

Where does relief come from?

Tolerance = if short of making your “Range”

What is the first source of relief?

Target or Range

Limits

Defined with Consequences

Forecast, Expected Range

Reserves, Rate Pass Through Mechanism, Budget Cuts

Rate relief, other suboptimal resources

Page 7: Risk Appetite & Risk Tolerance: Improving their application from Abstract to Concrete in your Existng Risk Framework

7 Eric Campbell [email protected]

The Roles in Defining Risk Capacity, Appetite, Tolerance

• Approving Values• Approving the Risk Management Levers • Measuring the Risk• Reporting the Risk• Building the model • Owning and Feeding the Model• Adjusting Values as the environment

changes

Page 8: Risk Appetite & Risk Tolerance: Improving their application from Abstract to Concrete in your Existng Risk Framework

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0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Oct-09

Nov-09

Dec-09

Jan-1

0

Feb-10

Mar-10

Apr-10

May-10

Jun-1

0Ju

l-10

Aug-10

Sep-10

Oct-10

Nov-10

Dec-10

RISK RANGE

RISK TOLERANCE

With a clearly established value and description of how risk tolerance is calculated, and a resourced process around it, you are on the right path for avoiding surprises.

Familiar?

Page 9: Risk Appetite & Risk Tolerance: Improving their application from Abstract to Concrete in your Existng Risk Framework

9 Eric Campbell [email protected]

Further Development

Teach,Sell

•Risk Terms in context with consequences and actions

•Awareness

•Process

•Model

• Measure

•Monitor

•Report

•Take Action

UseBuild

Page 10: Risk Appetite & Risk Tolerance: Improving their application from Abstract to Concrete in your Existng Risk Framework

10 Eric Campbell [email protected]

Discussion• I am interested in your ideas and

experiences in establishing and utilizing the terms “Risk Appetite” and “Risk Tolerance”.

• Recent discussion I have been following on this is on Linkedin on the ERM Association Group.