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Rise of Religion in Southwest Asia/ North Africa World Studies
Mr. Szyzdek
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Religious complexity This region is the birthplace of the three
great modern monotheistic religions of the world: Judaism,
Christianity, and Islam. Monotheistic religions profess belief in
only one God. Jerusalem is the most sacred city to Jews and
Christians; it falls behind only Mecca (Makkah) and Medina in
sacredness for Muslims. Cannan- ancient term for region of modern
day Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and parts of Egypt.
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Beginnings of Judaism Judaism is the oldest surviving
monotheistic religion. Began about 1800 BCE Abraham is
traditionally considered to be the first Jew and to have made a
covenant with God. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all recognize
Abraham as their first prophet These are called the Abrahamic
religions.
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Diaspora Due to Roman brutality toward the Jews, many were
displaced. Diaspora - from the Greek word meaning "dispersion," the
term often refers to the communities of Jews living outside the
region of Palestine and Israel. Most Jews then lived in Diaspora,
as minorities in their communities, until the founding of the state
of Israel in 1948.
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Major Beliefs Monotheistic Call their god Yahweh Special
respect to Moses Do not believe in: - Jesus or Muhammad - Original
sin - Hell
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Origin of Christianity Started as an offshoot of Judaism in the
first century C.E. Jerusalem is the known place of origin.
Gregorian Calendar starts with the birth of Christ. Early Christian
communities were often persecuted.
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Dominance of Christianity Roman Empire becomes predominantly
Christian. In 324 C.E., Emperor Constantine converted to
Christianity. The Roman Empire became the Holy Roman Empire. The
capital was moved from Rome to Constantinople (now Istanbul).
Crusades (1095-1291) Invasion of the Muslim Armies of
Constantinople.
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Major Beliefs Monotheistic Follow the teachings of Jesus Christ
Believe that God is revealed through the Holy Trinity :Jesus, Holy
Spirit, God. Believe in the Virgin Birth. Believe in Heaven and
Hell. Does not accept Muhammad as prophet.
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Parables A parable is a brief story, in prose or verse, that
illustrates a moral or religious lesson. Jesus used these short
stories to teach moral and ethical lessons. Gave people a sense of
control. Helped acquire more followers. Poor found comfort in the
positive messages.
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Reflection Why did Christianity appeal to so many people? How
is Christianity rooted in Hebrew tradition? Based on the
information that was presented to you, write down three questions
that you might have about Judaism or Christianity? Describe one
fact that you found interesting.