Rise of Democracy

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When a king derives his power from God.

What is divine right?

This democratic document from 1215 prevented the English king from raising taxes without noble consent.What is the Magna

Carta?

This philosopher believed a strong autocratic

government was needed because men are

naturally selfish and evil.

Who is Thomas Hobbes?

Give one advantage and disadvantage of an

autocracy.

What is efficiency and lack of rights, etc?

Autocracy and democracy: their

definitions and two examples from our class.What is rule by one? E.g. King Louis XIV, XVI, Napoleon, Kaiser WilhelmWhat is rule by many? E.g. Parliamentary England, United States, Greece, Rome

This is the other name for a representative

democracy

What is Republic?

He believed that the ruler should be a philosopher-

king.

Who is Plato?

Each individual determines their own

freedoms, because this is the absence of any

government.

What is anarchy?

In a direct democracy, these people determine the political freedoms.

Who are all citizens?

This philosopher believed in setting up three

branches of government.

Who is Montesquieu?

Judaism, Christianity and Islam each stressed this

democratic ideal.

What is the essential equality of all

humans?

These are two outcomes of the

Glorious Revolution. What are England became a Constitutional Monarchy, Monarchy was limited by Parliament, Free Speech, bail, etc?

This is the lavish palace built by Louis

XIV.

What is the Palace of Versailles?

The groups who made up each of the estates

in France.

What are three: Clergy (1st), nobles (2nd), peasants and

middle class (3rd)?

This is the name of the revolt that scared the

young Louis XIV.

What was the Fronde?

This is a description of the March on Versailles.

What is angry women march on the royal palace, kill nobles,

demand bread and the king’s return to Paris?

These are two reasons why Napoleon’s invasion

of Russia failed.

What are the scorched-earth policy and the

harsh winter?

The approximate percentage of the

French population in the Third Estate.

What is 98%

This is the name of the meeting held to restore a

balance of power in Europe after Napoleon’s

defeat.What was the Congress of Vienna?

This was the first product to be mass produced in

the Industrial Revolution.

What are textiles?

This term means to farm and live on the food you and your family grow.

What is subsistence farming?

These were two problems created by rapid

urbanization.

What were overcrowding, poor sanitation, crime, unemployment,

poverty…

The effort by wealthy landowners to fence in

common land for themselves.

What was the enclosure movement?

These are organizations of workers which work towards better pay and

conditions.

What are unions?

Give two reasons why England experienced the Industrial Revolution first?

What are a stable, pro-business government; coal

and iron deposits; large labor force; colonial

empire, etc.

These were two key natural resources

essential for a factory town's success.

What are water and coal?

These are two motives for European imperialism.

What are ideological, economic, political,

religious, or exploratory?

This company created trading posts in India in

the 1600s.

What was the British East India Co. (BEIC)?

A conference held in this city led to an agreement

between imperial powers to divide up African lands to

avoid war.

What is Berlin?

The name of the rigid social class system in

Hindu society.

What is the Caste system?

Famous Indian nationalist, advocate of non-violent

civil disobedience.

Who was Mohandas K. Gandhi?

This event led the British government to take over

India directly.

What was the Sepoy Rebellion?

The first organization that fought for political power

for Indians.

What was the Indian National Congress?

The British created this country for Muslims after the partition of India in

1947.

What is Pakistan?

This man led Pakistan after independence.

Who was Muhammad Jinnah?

The meaning of the quote, “The sun never sets over the British

Empire.”

What is Britain controlled land all over

the world?

The imperial motive that incorporated the “White

Man’s Burden.”

What is ideological?

This is the difference between a sphere of

influence and a colonyWhat is financial control instead of total control of a

country?

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This man led the Reign of Terror in order to create a

Republic of Virtue.

Who was Maximilien Robespierre?

This event signified the beginning of the

Revolution.

What was the storming of the Bastille in 1789?

Two reforms established by Napoleon.

What are a national bank, lycées,

meritocracy, code of laws, etc?

The purpose of Napoleon’s failed

Continental System.

What was to isolate Britain economically?

The ideas of this philosopher are found in the Declaration of the

Rights of Man.

Who is Locke, Rousseau, or Montesquieu?

In this method of production, workers

perform a single task repeatedly day after day

inside of a factory. What is an assembly line?

This method of transportation emerged

during the industrial revolution and increased the efficiency of moving

goods. What is the railroad, canal, or paved road?

Key innovation that vastly reduced fallow land and increased

food production.

What is crop rotation?

This radical group advocated communist

revolution and working-class control of the means

of production.

Who were the Marxists?

This leading economic Liberal promoted "laissez-faire“ (hands off) policies in his Wealth of Nations.

Who was Adam Smith?

Who were the Marxists?

This radical group advocated for a communist revolution

and working-class control of the means of production.

What is Ideological?

The imperial motive that includes the

“White Man’s Burden.”

This was the best known form of execution during the French Revolution.

What was the guillotine?

What is Hinduism: Cows are sacred, reincarnation,

polytheistic, etc.

The name of, and two characteristics of, the

majority religion in India.

This political cartoon

criticizes this aspect of the

estate system.What is the tax

burden falling on the back of the peasants?

What is French Indochina?

This was the name of France’s unified colonial

holdings in Southeast Asia.

What Māori and Aborigine?

These are the names of the natives of New

Zealand and Australia, respectively.

What are the Strait of Gibraltar and the Suez

Canal?

In the Age of Imperialism these were the two most important waterways for British trade from India.

Who is Toussaint-L’ouverture?

He led the revolution for the independence of Haiti from French colonial rule.

Who is Ferdinand de Lesseps?

He was contracted to build the Suez Canal.

What is divine right?

When a king derives his power and authority to

rule from God.

What is the tax burden falling on the back of the peasants?

This political cartoon

criticizes this aspect of the

estate system.

What is England (red arrow)?

First country to industrialize.

What is India (blue arrow)?

Britain’s “Crown Jewel”.

What is France (orange arrow)?

Site of the French Revolution.

What is the Congo (yellow arrow)?

Dr. Livingstone’s destination.

What is Greece (green arrow)?

Birthplace of democracy.

What was the first instance of European

imperialism in the Americas?

What is the arrival of Christopher

Columbus in 1492?