-
8/6/2019 RIPPLE_May_Aug_2011
1/12
Nku.Krar|y =3;; ;]ESS@B
Ks}e` =33:, Zf`$ ;, Df$ =
qqq$e}}e$f}a&e}}l
E}}eakybi ]elb ]b|bk}lg Lfd|f}yern ] elb ]b|bk}lg jf} Edybd|ejbi S }firlyefd kdi S }f|sb}eyu ed @fq`kdi B lf|u|ybn|
J}fn jk}nb}| jeb`i| yf dkyefdk` sf`elu?Ygb \r`kqb|e S}fobly
\qe|| Kabdlu jf} Ibzb`fsnbdykdi Lffsb}kyefd
Zf`rnb :, Drnmb} = Nku.Krar|y =3;;
\yf}u fd skab =
]elb jk}nb}| ed Mfdb, Edifdb|ek, r|b gf}|b| yf gkr` ygbiku| gk}zb|y mklh gfnb$ Sgfyf mu Nkifddk Lk|enb}f
Jeagyeda nfdak, Mkda`kib|g|
|bk|fdk` grdab}S}ezkyb |blyf} s}fnfyb| KQI
ed Mkda`kib|gE]]L |ykjj }bks kqk}i|E]]E, sk}ydb}| ie|lr|| AKS jf} }elb ed K|ekEda}biebdy| jf} |rllb||
]ESS@B Nku.Krar|y =3;;V}bzJedk`VN$edii ; 1&;5&;; =?2< S
-
8/6/2019 RIPPLE_May_Aug_2011
2/12
= ][email protected]|y =3;;
Nkifddk Lk|enb}f]elk Ofu J`f}
Ygb s}fobly, Ens}fzeda }elb s}f.irlyezeyu ed \fryg kdi \frygbk|y\r`kqb|e , qk| k lf``kmf}kyezbzbdyr}b qeyg |yk j}fn ygb K| .|b||nbdy Ed|yeyryb| fj Ka}elr`yr}k`Yblgdf`faeb| 'KEKY|% fj \fryg kdi\frygbk|y \r`kqb|e kdi ygb ie|y}elyka}elr`yr}k` f lb| ' Iedk| Sb}ykdekd%$Ey kenbi yf eibdyeju, `flk``u kiksy,kdi bzk`rkyb l}fs nkdkabnbdys}klyelb| ygky lkd s}f ykm`u edl}bk|b}elb s}firlyefd fj jk}nb}| mu ky bk|y;3" kdi ibzb`fs skygqku| yf |rs .sf}y qeib} rsykhb fj ygb|b s}klyelb|$Ey }kd jf} < ubk}| kdi bdibi ed Ks}e`=3;;$ Mu ygbd, jk}nb} sk}yeleskyf}uklyezeyeb| qeyged jfr} s}fobly ze``ka.b| qb}b lfns`bybi$
Yblgdf`faeb| ygky edl`rib k`yb} .dkyb qb eda kdi i}ueda 'KQI%, ed .yba}kybi sb|y nkdkabnbdy, ygb E]]E\rsb} Mka, kdi ie}bly |bbieda r|eda
k i}rn |bbib} qb}b `flk``u kiksybikdi bzk`rkybi$ Kss}fs}ekyb qbbinkdkabnbdy, blf`faelk``u mk|bi}fibdy nkdkabnbdy, kdi jb}ye`e b}nkdkabnbdymfyg r|eda k |fe` yb|yhey '`flk``u hdfqd k| Sbnrsrhkd rd.yrh Ykdkn \kqkg f} SrY\% kdi lfn .sryb}.abdb}kybi }blfnnbdikyefd|j}fn }b|sfd|b| yf ;3 mk|el {rb|yefd|'Sbnrsrhkd rdyrh Skie \kqkg f}SrS\% qb}b k`|f mbdlgnk}hbi$
Jk}nb}| y}ebi ygb yblgdf`faeb|kdi edyba}kybi ygb|b dkyr}k` }b .|fr}lb nkdkabnbdy 'D]N% s}klyel .b|, fmykededa |rm|ykdyek` edl}bk|b edueb`i| }kdaeda j}fn 3$2 y&gk yf =$< y&gk$ Ygb edl}bk|b ed nbkd jk}nb} ed .lfnb |r}sk||bi ;3", }kdaeda j}fn==" yf 2::"$
Jk}nb} sk}yeleskyefdFdb fj ygb hbu frylfnb| fj ygb
s}fobly e| ygb |rllb|| fj ygb kiksyezb}b|bk}lg s`kyjf}n k| k |y}kybau fj bd .akaeda jk}nb}| kdi fygb} flk` |ykhb .
K||b||nbdy fj kiks zb }b|bk}lg ed \fryg kdi \frygbk|y \r`kqb|e,Edifdb|ek, gk| iflrnbdybi |rllb|| ed klgebzeda s}fobly fmobl zb|qeyg frylfnb| ygky lkd mbdb y k}bk| mbufdi \r`kqb|e$
gf`ib}| kdi jkle`eykyeda kifsyefd fjyblgdf`faeb|$ Yg}frag yge| s}flb||qgb}b `bk}deda j}fn ygb lfnnrde .yeb| e| hbu, ygb s}fobly ffhbi ky nked}elb jk}neda lfd|y}kedy| fj ygb jk}n .b}| rs.j}fdy$ Qf}heda qeyg jk}nb}|ed kiksyezb nkdkabnbdy |yu`b k` .`fqbi ediezeirk` jk}nb}| yf ibleibqgky yf yb|y kdi k||b||, bdkm`edaygbn yf s}fzeib jbbimklh fd ygb
mb|y qku| yf kiksy D]N yblgdf`f .aeb| ygky kii}b|| ygbe} lfd|y}kedy|$
Ygb }bzebq kdi s`kddeda nbby .eda| lfdirlybi qeyg jk}nb}| ky ygbbdi fj bklg l}fsseda |bk|fd `bi yf
mb b} lfnnrdelkyefd kdi ens`b .
nbdykyefd fj lfnnrdeyu klyezeyeb||rlg k| nkedybdkdlb kdi |kdeykyefdfj e}}eakyefd lkdk`| kdi ens`bnbd .ykyefd fj }fibdy nkdkabnbdy |y}ky .baeb|$ Ygb nbbyeda| k`|f `bi yf ygb}bzezk` fj Yeirda \esr`rda 'jk}nb}nbbyeda|% yf klgebzb |udlg}fdfr|}elb s`kdyeda ed nkof} }elb ie|y}ely|ed \fryg \r`kqb|e$ Ygb lk`` jf} yge||lgbnb ens}fzbi ygb |lgbir`eda fjqkyb} jf} e}}eakyefd mu ygb ie|y}elye}}eakyefd f lb kdi gb`sbi }birlb
J}fn jk}nb}| b`i| yf dk fdk` sf`elu?frylfnb| fj ygb s}fobly ed \r`kqb|e
s}fm`bn| lkr|bi mu }fibdy| kdi ed .|bly|$
Bnsfqb}bi qeyg |rlg hdfq` .biab, nf|y jk}nb}| mbakd edyba}ky .eda ky `bk|y yqf D]N yblgdf`faeb|edyf ygbe} }elb s}firlyefd s}klyelb|$Edeyek` kdk`u|e| j}fn k sf|y.|r}zbulfns`bybi ed Dfzbnmb} =3;3 edie .lkybi mbdb y| yf jk}nb}| ed s}foblyze``kab|$ Jk}nb}| ed ygb ze``kab|qgb}b ygb s}fobly qk| ens`bnbdybiabdb}kybi, fd kzb}kab, ;$7 ne``efd}rsekg sb} |bk|fd sb} gk 'R\)=31%nf}b ygkd ygf|b ed lfdy}f` ze``kab|$
\sble l lgkdab| ed hdfq`biab kdir|b fj yblgdf`faeb|
Ygb kiksyezb }b|bk}lg gk| ie| .|bnedkybi hdfq`biab dfy fd`u yfjk}nb} lffsb}kyf}| mry k`|f yf fygb}jk}nb}| ed ygb s}fobly ze``kab| kdi,yf |fnb bwybdy, ygf|b ed ygb lfdy}f`ze``kab|$ Ikyk j}fn s}b. kdi sf|y.|r}zbu| ed s}fobly kdi dfd.s}fobly|eyb| k b|y yf yge|$
lfdyedrbi fd skab