Rezilienta Si Coping in Dezastru

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UNIVERSITATEA DIN BUCURETI

FACULTATEA DE SOCIOLOGIE I ASISTEN SOCIAL

MASTER: GRUPURI DE RISC I SERVICII SOCIALE DE SUPORT

REZILIEN I COPING N SITUAII DE DEZASTRU

Coordonator tiini!i":

Con!# Dr# Bot$%"& G$or'$ Mir"$aMa%t$rand:

Voi"& (Pa)$*+ Andr$$a Maria

B&"&r$ti ,-.,

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Can we know the risk we face, now or in the future?

No, we cannot; but yes, we must act if we do.1

1 Mar/ Do&'*a%0 Aaron 1i*da)%234 Risk and culture. An ssay on the !election of "ehnolo#ical andn$ironmental %an#ers, &ni$ersity of California 'ress, &nited !tates of America (f.a.)0 5' .

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Cuprins

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C&)nt&* re*ilien+5ro)in$ din *atin$%"&* resilere (r$"&* =n &r7a &n&i o" !i/i" )io*$nt+ i

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tind$a& %8 ai@8 o "ari$r8 7ai *&n'8# C& toat$ a"$%t$a0 d$ r$'&*80 =n &r&* )r%t$i d$ >- d$ ani0

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%tr$%&* a"&t %a& "roni"

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n &r7a 7&*tit&dinii d$ d$!iniii dat$ "on"$5t&*&i d$ re*ilien+0 Ana M&nt$an i An"a

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.#%e*$oltri teoretice timurii

A"$%t$ %&nt =758it$ =n do&8 "at$'orii t$or$ti"$:

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%";i7@8rii# Un a* tr$i*$a 7od$* $%t$ "$* "ar$ 5r$/int8 d$/)o*tar$a 5ornind d$ *a ;ao%0

d$/or'ani/ar$0 "on!&/i$#

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int$*i'$na0 "o5in'4&* $!i"i$nt0 'rad&* d$ ;ot8rr$ a* 5$r%oan$i i !*$i@i*itat$a atit&dini*or#

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,# "eoria centrat e ersoan

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i 5$r%oana =i int$'r$a/8 noi*$ in!or7aii 5ri)itoar$ *a tra&780 "on!or7 %tadii*or d$ d$/)o*tar$5ia'$ti$n$# n "on!r&ntar$a "& tra&7a0 5$r%oana =i %";i7@8 i7a'in$a 5$ "ar$ o a)$a d$%5r$

*&7$ i d$%5r$ $a in%8i0 i =i "on%tr&i$t$ &n no& %$n% 5rin =n$*$'$r$a $)$ni7$nt&*&i n$dorit

i din d$%"o5$rir$a %$7ni!i"ai$i $)$ni7$nt&*&i 5$ntr& $a =n%8i# R$/&*tat$*$ "o'niti)$ a*$

%o*&ion8rii 5%i;o*o'i"$ a tra&7$i $)o*&$a/8 =n &r78toar$*$ dir$"ii:

4 a%i7i*ar$a $5$ri$n$i tra&7ati"$ i r$=ntoar"$r$a *a ni)$*&* d$ !&n"ionar$ din 5$rioada d$

5r$tra&78# P$r%oana r87n$ )&*n$ra@i*8 !a8 d$ 5o%i@i*$ r$tra&7ati/8riH

4 $5$ri$na $%t$ a"o7odat8 =n dir$"ii n$'ati)$0 "ond&"nd %5r$ %&!$rin8 i 5%i;o5ato*o'i$H

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4 $5$ri$na $%t$ a"o7odat8 =n dir$"i$ 5o/iti)80 "ond&"nd 5$r%oana %5r$ d$/)o*tar$a &n$i

noi )i/i&ni a%&5ra *&7ii0 a &n$i noi "&noat$ri0 int$'rnd in!or7aii*$ r$/&*tat$ =n &r7a

tra&7$i#

6#-odelul e$oluti$ biosihosocial al lui Christoher (788)

Din a"$a%t8 5$r%5$"ti)80 r8%5&n%&* at$5tat =n &r7a %tr$%&*&i tra&7ati" $%t$ a"$*a d$

d$/)o*tar$ i 7at&ri/ar$ din 5art$a 5$r%oan$i# C8d$r$a =n 5ato*o'i$ r$5r$/int8 7ai d$'ra@8 o

'r$$a*8 d$ ad$")ar$ a r8%5&n%&*&i *a tra&78# C;ri%to5;$r>-0 tr$"nd =n r$)i%t8 *it$rat&ra d$

%5$"ia*itat$0 "on";id$:

4 %tr$%&* $%t$ =n$*$% "a o !or78 5r$raiona*8 d$ !$$d@a"2 @io5%i;o%o"ia*H

4 r$/&*tat&* nor7a* a* %tr$%&*&i tra&7ati" $%t$ d$/)o*tar$a0 "r$t$r$a0 7at&ri/ar$aH

4 r$/&*tat&* 5%i;o5at $%t$ o !&n"i$ a 7od&*8rii 7a*ada5tati)$ a r8%5&n%&*&i *a %tr$%H

4 tra&7a tran%!or78 indi)id&* att *a ni)$* @io*o'i"0 "t i *a ni)$* 5%i;*o'i"H

4 5ro"$%$*$ @io*o'i"$ %5$"i!i"$ %tr$%&*&i %&nt &n r8%5&n% &ni)$r%a*0 dar $i%t8 o dina7i"8

%5$"i!i"8 a"$%tor 5ro"$%$ "ar$ in$ d$ !&n"ionar$a indi)id&*&iH

4 %";i7@8ri*$ @io*o'i"$ %$ 5ot 5rod&"$ ";iar i =n a@%$na %";i7@8ri*or 5%i;o*o'i"$H

4 raionar$a (r$!*$"ia+ $%t$0 din 5&n"t&* d$ )d$r$ a* $)o*&i$i !iin$i &7an$0 "$* 7ai no& i "$*

7ai %o!i%ti"at 7$"ani%7 d$ r$d&"$r$ a %tr$%&*&i#

4&4 Caracter#!t#c# a'e re#'#en"e# #nd#$#du'u#, )a+#'#e# 0# co+un#t*"##

Corina 1&%t7ann>. in)$ntaria/8 !a"torii "o75on$ni ai r$/i*i$n$i "o5i*&*&i 5$ do&8

"at$'orii: !a"torii "$ in d$ "o5i* (r$%&r%$*$ 5$r%ona*$+ i !a"torii "ar$ in d$ 7$di& (r$%&r%$*$

%o"ia*$+0 a%t!$*:

50C;ri%to5;$raud. Ana M&nt$an0 An"a M&nt$an&4 =iolen+, traum, re*ilien+, Ed# Po*iro70 Iai ,-..0 5' ,>-51.orina )#st'ann aud. Ana M&nt$an0 An"a M&nt$an&4 =iolen+, traum, re*ilien+, Ed# Po*iro70 Iai,-..0 5' ,>,6

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Re!ur!e per!ona'e

>actori ce +in de coil

4 T$75$ra7$nt 5o/iti) (!*$i@i*0 a"ti)0 !ran"+ "ar$

atra'$ at$nia @in$)oitoar$ i %5riin&* "$*or din &r4 Pri7&* n8%"&t

4 F$ti8 (=n "o5i*8ri$+

>actori de re*ilien+ ai coilului

4 S$nti7$nt&* "8 %t85n$t$ *&"r&ri*$

4 S$nti7$nt&* "8 $ $!i"i$nt0 %$ d$%"&r"8

4 O @&n8 "ontiin8 d$ %in$ i o @&n8 %ti78 d$ %in$

4 S$nti7$nt&* r$a*it8ii i a* "a5a"it8ii d$ "ontro*

a%&5ra $i

4 Co75$t$n$ %o"ia*$ @&n$: $75ati$ a@i*itat$a d$ a

%ta@i*i "onta"t$ %o"ia*$ i d$ a "oo5$ra "ond&it8

r$%5on%a@i*8 =n r$*aia "& "$i*a*i

4 A@i*it8i d$ "o5in' !*$i@i*$ i a"ti)$ (d$ $#0

a@i*itat$a d$ a 7o@i*i/a %&5ort&* %o"ia* *a n$)oi$0 dar i

a@i*itat$a d$ r$*aar$+

4 O atit&din$ =n"r$/8toar$0 o5ti7i%t8 !a8 d$ )ia8

(%$n%&* "o$r$n$i+

4 Co75orta7$nt$ %5$"i!i"$ ataa7$nt&*&i %$"&ri/antTa*$nt$0 =n"*inaii0 int$r$%$0 ;o@@34&ri#

Re!ur!e !oc#a'e

>actori re*en+i 0n familie

4 C$* 5&in o !i'&r8 d$ ataa7$nt %$"&ri/ant8 "ar$ %8

5ro7o)$/$ =n"r$d$r$a i a&tono7ia "o5i*&*&i4 Pra"ti"i d$ "r$t$r$ a "o5i*&*&i @a/at$ 5$ $7oii

5o/iti)$0 %5riin i %tr&"t&rar$

4 Co$/i&n$0 %ta@i*itat$ i "o7&ni"ar$ "on%tr&"ti)8 =n

!a7i*i$

4 Ataa7$nt %trn% =ntr$ !rai

4 B&n8 r$$a d$ %5riin %o"ia* a !a7i*i$i (r&d$0 5ri$t$ni0

)$"ini+

>actori re*en+i 0n institu+ia educa+ional

4 R$'&*i i %tr&"t&ri "*ar$0 tran%5ar$nt$0 "on%i%t$nt$

4 C*i7at a5r$"iati) (a!$"t&o%0 5ro7o)nd r$%5$"t&* !a8

d$ "o5i* i a""$5tar$a *&i+

4 Standard$ =na*t$0 dar r$/ona@i*$ (5&tnd !i r$a*i/at$

d$ "8tr$ "o5i*+ i =n"&raar$a 5o/iti)8 a int$nii*or

"o5i*&*&i d$ a d$5&n$ $!ort

4 R$*aii "on%tr&"ti)$ "& "o*$'ii i 5ri$t$nii

4 Pro7o)ar$a "o75$t$n$*or !&nda7$nta*$ ("$*$ din

!a"torii d$ r$/i*i$n8+4n alte medii sociale, alte asecte

4 Pr$/$na &nor ad&*i "o75$t$ni i "ar$ a& 'ri8 d$

"o5i*0 =n a!ara !a7i*i$i0 "ar$ 5ro7o)$a/8 =n"r$d$r$a

"o5i*&*&i i %$nti7$nt&* a5art$n$n$i i "ar$ 5ot %$r)i

"a 7od$*$ 5o/iti)$ (5ot !i @&ni"i0 )$"ini0 5ri$t$ni d$

!a7i*i$0 $d&"atori+

4 R$%&r%$ =n "o7&nitat$ (d$ $#0 %$r)i"ii $d&"ati)$

5$ntr& !a7i*i$0 a*t$ %$r)i"ii *o"a*$+

4 Pr$/$na &nor 7od$*$ 5ro%o"ia*$0 "& ro* d$ a 5ro7o)a

nor7$ i )a*ori =n %o"i$tat$0 =n '$n$ra* (at$nia

%o"i$t8ii !a8 d$ "o5i*0 !a8 d$ "&7 $ "r$%"&t0 !a8 d$

!a7i*i$+#

n "$$a "$ 5ri)$t$ r$/i*i$na !a7i*i$i0 Ma%t$n i Coat%ort;>,%int$ti/$a/8 tr$i "ondiii a*$

r$/i*i$n$i !a7i*i$i:

52Ma%t$n i Coat%ort;aud. Ana M&nt$an0 An"a M&nt$an&4 =iolen+, traum, re*ilien+, Ed# Po*iro70 Iai,-..0 5' ,>6

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.# "on"$5t&a*i/ar$a r$/&*tat$*or a"i&ni*or *a ni)$*&* !a7i*i$i (78%&ra =n "ar$ &n indi)id0

7$7@r& a* !a7i*i$i0 5arti"i58 *a r$/o*)ar$a 5ro@*$7$*or !a7i*i$i+

,# d$58ir$a &nor ri%"&ri "ar$ !a" %8 %$ "r$ad8 "8 !a7i*ia n& )a r$&i

6# =n$*$'$r$a 7$"ani%7$*or d$ 5rot$"i$ (!a"torii d$ 5rot$"i$+ "ar$ =75i$di"8 r$a*i/ar$a &nor

r$/&*tat$ %*a@$0 "on!or7$ "& at$5t8ri*$#

A*i !a"tori "on%tit&ti)i ai r$/*i$n$i !a7i*i$i0 o@%$r)ai d$ "8tr$ $r@an Ion$%"&>6 5$

!a7i*ii*$ d$ i7i'rani %&nt )a*ori/ar$a !a7i*i$i d$ "8tr$ toi 7$7@rii $i i 5ro7o)ar$a &n$i

)i/i&ni d$ ar"8 %a"r8 a%&5ra !a7i*i$i i r$"&noat$r$a i75ortan$i !a7i*i$i *8r'it$ "a %&r%8

n$"ondiionat8 d$ "8*d&r80 %5riin a!$"ti) i $"ono7i"# A*t$ "o75on$nt$ a*$ r$/i*i$n$i !a7i*i$i

%&nt: =n"r$d$r$a =n !a7i*i$ "a %&r%8 d$ %5riin %5irit&a*H 5a"t&* "& @8trnii !a7i*i$i0 "ar$ %&nt

)8/&i "a 58%tr8tori ai =n$*$5"i&nii i "a =n)88toriH i7a'in$a %i%t$7&*&i !a7i*i$i "a 'arant a*

%$"&rit8ii0 *o" d$ r$!&'i&0 ad85o%t 5$ntr& !i$"ar$ 7$7@r& a* !a7i*i$iH !a7i*ia "a %tr&"t&r8 "$

a%i'&r8 %o"ia*i/ar$a i d$/)o*tar$a "a5a"it8i*or d$ "o7&ni"ar$ =ntr4&n "adr& "&*t&ra* datH

&ti*i/ar$a *i7@ii !a7i*i$i#

n "$$a "$ 5ri)$t$ r$/i*i$na "o7&nitar80 A*7$don i G*andon>9a& a&n% *a "on"*&/ia "8

a"$*$ "o7&nit8i "ar$ %&nt "$ntrat$ 5$ "o5i*0 =n 7od r$a*0 n& doar !or7a*0 %&nt "o7&nit8i*$

"$*$ 7ai r$/i*i$nt$0 %&nt "$*$ "ar$ !a" "$* 7ai @in$ !a8 5$rioad$*or d$ %tr$% $"ono7i"0 %8r8"i$

%a& a*t$ di!i"&*t8i#

n &r7a "$r"$t8ri*or>>%4a d$%"o5$rit "8 5$ntr& "a o 5$r%oan8 %8 d$)in8 r$/i*i$nt8 ar$ n$)oi$

=n 5ri7&* rnd %8 n& !i$ %in'&r80 %8 ai@8 78"ar o 5$r%oan8 %$7ni!i"ati)8 a*8t&ri0 "8r$ia %84i

5oat8 =758rt8i 'r$&t8i*$ 5rin "ar$ tr$"$#

4&5 Conceptu' de cop#n.

Mai 7&*i a&tori a& d$!init coin#ul"a !iind tota*itat$a $!ort&ri*or d$5&%$ 5$ntr& a "ontro*a

5$ri"o*$*$ a58r&t$0 a7$nin8ri*$0 5ro)o"8ri*$ at&n"i "nd &n r8%5&n% d$ r&tin8 %a& a&to7at n&

$%t$ 5o%i@i*# Condiii*$ d$ 7$di& tr$@&i$ %8 int$ra"ion$/$ "& %o*&ii*$ "o75orta7$nta*$ no&

id$nti!i"at$0 %a& "o75orta7$nt$*$ )$";i tr$@&i$ ada5tat$ %it&ai$i "&r$nt$ d$ %tr$%#>?1;it$>

%5&n$a:53$r@an Ion$%"&aud. Ana M&nt$an0 An"a M&nt$an&4 =iolen+, traum, re*ilien+, Ed# Po*iro70 Iai ,-..0 5',>954A*7$don i G*andonaud. Ana M&nt$an0 An"a M&nt$an&4 =iolen+, traum, re*ilien+, Ed# Po*iro70 Iai,-..0 5' ,>955/ancia#( aud. Ana M&nt$an0 An"a M&nt$an&4 =iolen+, traum, re*ilien+, Ed# Po*iro70 Iai ,-..0 5' ,>>

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clar de $orba de coin# atunci cnd a$em 0n minte schimbri brute sau robleme care

sfidea* modurile cunoscute de a reac+iona, cer roducerea de noi reac+ii i dau natere unor

stri afecti$e inconfortabile ca an@ietate, diserare, $in, ruine sau mhnire, care scot 0n

$aloare ne$oia de adatare. Coin#ul se refer la adatarea 0n situa+ii relati$ dificile.

S5r$ $$75*&0 5$r%oan$*$ d$%!i'&rat$ d$ in"$ndii tr$@&i$ %8 %$ ada5t$/$ noii *or )i$i0 %8

d$/)o*t$ %trat$'ii d$ "o5in'# D$%!i'&rar$a &n$i 5$r%oan$ 5rod&"$ r$%5in'$r$ %o"ia*80 o %"8/&t8

a5r$"i$r$ d$ %in$0 a&toi/o*ar$0 a*t$rar$a %ti*&*&i d$ )ia8 i a*t$ %";i7@8ri atit&dina*$#>

n "art$a Coin# strate#ies for burn sur$i$ors and their familiesB, '8%i7 5o)$%t$a *&i A*an

Br$%*a&0 &n&* dintr$ a&torii a"$%t$i "8ri0 in'in$r ";i7i"0 "ar$ =n .

7/21/2019 Rezilienta Si Coping in Dezastru

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S5r$ d$o%$@ir$ d$ 7$"ani%7$*$ d$!$n%i)$ "ar$ %$ "on%tit&i$ =ntr4o @ari$r8 =ntr$

)&*n$ra@i*itat$a indi)id&*&i i 5ro)o"8ri*$ $t$rn$0 %trat$'ii*$ d$ "o5in' "ri%ta*i/$a/8

"a5a"itat$a d$ "on!r&ntar$ a indi)id&*&i0 d$ 7o@i*i/ar$ a *&i =n %$n%&* d$ a "ontro*a %it&aia i

d$ a4i !a"$ !a8#?-

Strat$'ii*$ d$ "o5in' %&nt 5*ani!i"at$ "onti$nt d$ 5$r%oan80 a)nd *a @a/8 7oti)aia d$ a

n& "$da0 d$ a !a"$ !a8 %it&ai$i0 d$ a4i 7o@i*i/a r$%&r%$*$ i a a)$a =n"r$d$r$ =n %&""$%#

Fo*27an i La/ar&%?.a& %ta@i*it o "*a%i!i"ar$ a ti5&ri*or d$ "o5in'# A%t!$* a)$7:

a+# Strat$'ii*$ aat$ 5$ 5ro@*$780 %$ r$!$r8 *a $!ort&ri*$ d$5&%$ 5$ntr& a =7@&n8t8i %it&aia

5$r%oan$i 5rin %";i7@ar$a *&"r&ri*or0 5rin "$r$r$a d$ in!or7aii d$%5r$ "&7 %8 a"ion$/$0 5rin

o5rir$a d$ *a a"i&ni i75&*%i)$ i 5r$7at&r$ %a& 5rin "on!r&ntar$a "& 5$r%oana5$r%oan$*$

r$%5on%a@i*$# A"$%t$a &r78r$%"0 5otri)it *&i $r@an Ion$%"& ?,0 !i$ r$/o*)ar$a0 !i$ %";i7@ar$a

5ro@*$7$i# n a"$%t$ %trat$'ii intr8 5ro"$d&ri "a: ana*i/ar$a %it&ai$i0 "8&tar$a d$ in!or7aii

&ti*$0 "on%&*tar$a %5$"ia*iti*or =n do7$ni&0 $*a@orar$a &n&i 5*an d$ a"i&n$0 %ta@i*ir$a

5riorit8i*or0 or'ani/ar$a ti75&*&i0 o atit&din$ "o7@ati)8 !a8 d$ %it&aia dat80 '8%ir$a &n&i

%$n% a* %it&ai$i dat$#

@+# Strat$'ii*$ aat$ 5$ $7oii ("o5in' 5a%i) %a& $)itant+0 %$ r$!$r8 *a 'nd&ri "ar$ a& "a %"o5

r$d&"$r$a i75a"t&*&i $7oiona* a* %tr$%&*&i# $r@an Ion$%"&?6 %5&n$ "8 5rin a"$%t$ %trat$'ii0

indi)id&* "ontro*$a/8 t$n%i&ni*$ $7oiona*$ '$n$rat$ d$ %it&ai$# A%t!$* d$ t$;ni"i %&nt:

4 r$$)a*&ar$a 5o/iti)80 5rin "ar$ 5$r%oana %$ 5$r"$5$ 7ai 5&t$rni"80 7ai "a5a@i*8 =n &r7a

$5$ri$n$i tr8it$H

4 7ini7a*i/ar$a a7$nin8rii0 "nd 5$r%oana !o*o%$t$ a!ir7aii d$ '$n&* N& a !o%t ni7i"

"ata%tro!a*H

4 $)itar$a 5rin !&'8 d$ %it&ai$0 !&'8 5rin "o75orta7$nt$ "ar$ o!$r8 i*&/ia d$ =nd$58rtar$ d$

%it&aia %tr$%ant8# A%t!$* 5$r%oana @$a0 !&7$a/80 doar7$0 !a"$ tot&* "a %8 &it$H

4 a&toa"&/ar$a 5$ntr& "$*$ =nt75*at$H

4 "8&tar$a &n&i %5riin $7oiona*0 a $75ati$i "$*or*a*iH4 $5ri7ar$a $7oii*or 5rin "ri/$ d$ 5*n%0 a""$%$ d$ !&ri$H

4 r$"&r'$r$a *a 'ndir$a 7a'i"80 "nd 5$r%oana at$a5t8 o 7in&n$ "ar$ %8 o %"oat8 din i75a%#

60na M&nt$an0 An"a M&nt$an&4 =iolen+, traum, re*ilien+, Ed# Po*iro70 Iai ,-..0 5' ,>-9,--90 5&@*i"at8 =n Monitor&* O!i"ia*0 Part$a I nr 6?. din,?-9,--9 5ri)ind Si%t$7&* Naiona* d$ Mana'$7$nt a* Sit&aii*or d$ Ur'$n80 Ca5 I0 art , (a+

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4 "a5a"itat$a d$ a r$/o*)a 5ro@*$7$

Dea!tre= 4 nat&ra*$: "&tr$7&r$0 in&ndaii0 )i%"o* i /85$/i0 in"$ndii

4 5ro)o"at$ in)o*&ntar d$ o7: in"$ndii0 a""id$nt$

4 5ro)o"at$ )o*&ntar d$ o7: a"t$ d$ t$rori%7#

]T#pu' de cercetare ut#'#at: )o7 &ti*i/a o "$r"$tar$ n$$5$ri7$nta*8 tran%)$r%a*8#

]Sur!e de #n)or+are: 5o5&*aia %t&diat8#

]A'e.erea +etode# de cercetare: 5$ntr& a"$a%t8 "$r"$tar$ )o7 &ti*i/a 7$toda an";$t$i

%o"io*o'i"$ 5$ @a/8 d$ ";$%tionar i ana*i/a d$ "onin&t#

6&%& Ana'#a de con"#nut a!upra 0t#r#'or d#n pre!a !cr#!* 3n cau' #nunda"##'or d#n #un#e-

#u'#e (-#--- *$i 5$ntr& !a7i*ii*$ "ar$ a& 7$7@ri d$"$daidin "a&/a )iit&ri*or

4 =n &d# Iai $ d$"*arat8 %tar$ d$ a*$rt8 =n Pa"ani i =n

86Septi'i# .helcea apud Ion Ca&"0 B$atri"$ Man&0 Dani$*a Pr*$a0 La&ra Goran4-etodolo#ia cercetriisociolo#ice. -etode i tehnici de cercetare0 Ed# F&ndai$i Ro7nia d$ Min$0 B&"&r$ti ,--,0 5'

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"o7&n$*$ L$%5$/i0 Sto*ni"$ni4Pra$%"&0 Mo'o$tiSir$t0 Mir"$ti i R8";i$ni

4 =n &d# N$a7 %$ ia& 78%&ri %5$"ia*$ =n Ro7an0Do*$ti0 T878$ni0 Sa'na0 Gadini0 oria0 IonCr$an'8 i I"&%$ti

4 =n &d# S&"$a)a %4a d$"*arat %tar$ d$ a*$rt8 =nDo*;a%"a0 Gr87$ti0 a7ot$a0 )orit$a0 Adn"ata08nt$ti0 Si7ini"$a0 D&7@r8)$ni0 V$r$ti0 Fntn$*$i Lit$ni

/nunda+iile fac ra$a#ii 0n -oldo$aD localit+ile de la!iret $or fi e$acuateE

_;tt5:#&rna*&*#roo@%$r)atorin&ndatii*$4!a"4ra)a'ii4in47o*do)a4*o"a*itati*$4d$4*a4%ir$t4)or4!i4$)a"&at$4>9-?#;t7

4 5r$!$"t&* d$ S&"$a)a a $7i% &n ordin d$ $)a"&ar$ a5$r%oan$*or din *o"a*it8i*$ %it&at$ d$4a *&n'&* r&*&iSir$t

4"ota d$ 5$ri"o* a r&*&i Sir$t a !o%t d$58it8 "& ?. d$"$nti7$tri *a intrar$a =n ar8

4 )or !i $)a"&at$ *o"a*it8i*$ Sir$t0 Gr87$ti0)orit$a0 B$r$ti0 Fntn$*$0 Lit$ni i Do*;a%"a

4 =n noa5t$a /i*$i d$ *&ni0 9 d$ *o"a*it8i dinMo*do)a a& !o%t a!$"tat$ d$ )iit&r8

4 "$* 5&in a5t$ 5$r%oan$ a& 7&rit0 iar ,- d$5$r%oan$ %&nt $)a"&at$ =n &d# S&"$a)a

4 "$a 7ai tra'i"8 %it&aia a !o%t =n Doro;oi0 &nd$ *a7i$/&* no5ii o )iit&r8 d$ a5roa5$ &n 7$tr& i&78tat$ a in&ndat 5$%t$ >-- d$ 'o%5od8rii

4 =n &d# Ba"8& 5*oi*$ a& in&ndat dr&7&ri i "a%$

4 DN.. Ba"8&4On$ti a !o%t @*o"at din "a&/a a5$*or

4 =n S8nd&*$ti /$"i d$ "a%$ a& !o%t in&ndat$

4 a !o%t '8%it "ada)r&* &n&i @8r@at "ar$ a !o%t *&at d$a5$

4 a !o%t in%tit&it "od ro& 5$ r&* B&;ai

Cod #alben de inunda+ii entru -oldo$aE

_;tt5:#ro7ania*i@$ra#roa"t&a*itat$$)$ni7$nt"od4'a*@$n4d$4in&ndatii45$ntr&47o*do)a4.

7/21/2019 Rezilienta Si Coping in Dezastru

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une la diso*i+ie sistemele sale de comunicareE

_;tt5:#ad$)ar&*#ro*o"a*$'a*atiVIDEO4Sit&atia4in&ndatii*or4Ar7ata4di%5o/iti$4"o7&ni"ar$`-`, d$ 7i*itari a"ion$a/8 =n Gdini0 &d# N$a705$ntr& "on%o*idar$a 7a*&ri*or r&*&i Sir$t

4 > 7i*itari a"ion$a/8 "& do&8 a&to"a7ioan$ =n*o"a*it8i*$ T878$ni0 Ad&d$ni i R8";i$ni0 &d#N$a70 5$ntr& $)a"&ar$

4 ar7ata a *&at 78%&ri 5$ntr& 5r$'8tir$a 7i*oa"$*or5ro5rii d$ int$r)$ni$ i a& !o%t 5r$'8tit$ i 7i*oa"$*$d$ int$r)$ni$ 5r$)8/&t$ =n 5*an&ri*$ "o7&n$ d$"oo5$rar$ "& a&tor&* ad7ini%trai$i 5&@*i"$ *o"a*$

%orohoiul $a rimi bani entru inunda+iile din 7818.

=e*i lista rimriilor i sumele alocateE

E;tt5:doro;oian&*#ro*o"a*doro;oi&*4)a45ri7i4@ani45$ntr&4in&ndatii*$4din4,-.-4)$/i4*i%ta45ri7arii*or4%i4%&7$*$4a*o"at$9-,.#;t7*

4 Con%i*i&* &d$$an Botoani )a =758ri .>#--- *$i

din !ond&* d$ r$/$r)8 5$ntr& 5ri78rii*$ a!$"tat$ d$in&ndaii*$ din ,-.-# C$i 7ai 7&*i @ani )or r$)$ni*o"a*it8i*or Doro;oi i S8)$ni0 r$%5$"ti) .--#--- *$i#

"raian Fsescu, desre inter$en+ia la inunda+iiD 4n 7818s5a ac+ionat cel mai bineE

E;tt5:#7onitor&*%)#roU*ti7a4ora,-.-4-4-Traian4Ba%$%"&4d$%5r$4int$r)$ntia4*a4in&ndatii4In4,-.-4%4a4a"tionat4"$*47ai4@in$

4 Traian B8%$%"& a an&nat "8 *a in&ndaii*$ din ,-.-%4a a"ionat "$* 7ai @in$0 "o75arati) "& "$*$ din,--> i ,--

4 ISU i4a !8"&t !oart$ @in$ tr$a@a0 ar7ata a int$r)$nit5$%t$ tot 5$ &nd$ a !o%t tri7i%80 iar 5ri7arii0 "& 7i"i$"$5ii0 a& a"ionat "or$"t

4 7i%i&n$a 5ri7ar&*&i =n 7o7$nt&* =n "ar$ %$ an&n8o )iit&r8 $%t$ %8 %5riin$ $)a"&ar$a 5o5&*ai$i

4 $"$5ia =n "a/&* 5ri7ari*or o r$5r$/int8 5ri7ar&*din Doro;oi

Interpretare= arti"o*$*$ a58r&t$ =n a"$a 5$rioad8 =n 5r$%a %"ri%8 $)id$nia/8 int$r)$nii*$ a&torit8i*or 5o%t4in&ndaii# Ar7ata0 ISU0 5ri7arii a& int$r)$nit aa "&7 tr$@&ia0 %in'&ra $"$5i$ !iind 5ri7ar&* din *o"a*itat$aDoro;oi# N& a!*87 din a"$%t$ arti"o*$ da"8 %4a int$r)$nit i 5rin "on%i*i$r$ i a%i%t$n8 %o"ia*8 a 5$r%oan$*ora!$"tat$ d$ )iit&r80 a "$*or "ar$ a& r87a% !8r8 a'oni%$a*a d$ o )ia8#

6&( Anc/eta pe 2a* de c/e!t#onar

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Aa "&7 =* d$!in$t$ S$5ti7i& C;$*"$a0 ";$%tionar&* r$5r$/int8 o t$;ni"8 i0

"or$%5&n/8tor0 &n in%tr&7$nt d$ in)$%ti'ar$ "on%tnd dintr4&n an%a7@*& d$ =ntr$@8ri %"ri%$ i0

$)$nt&a*0 i7a'ini 'ra!i"$0 ordonat$ *o'i" i 5%i;o*o'i"0 "ar$0 5rin ad7ini%trar$a d$ "8tr$

o5$ratorii d$ an";$t8 %a& 5rin a&toad7ini%trar$0 d$t$r7in8 din 5art$a 5$r%oan$*or an";$tat$

r8%5&n%&ri "$ &r7$a/8 a !i =nr$'i%trat$ =n %"ri%#

Din 5&n"t d$ )$d$r$ a* in!or7aii*or o@in&t$0 )o7 !o*o%i ";$%tionar&* d$ o5ini$ 5$ntr& a

%&r5rind$ n& n&7ai o5inii*$ oa7$ni*or0 dar i atit&dini0 7oti)aii0 at$5t8ri# P$ntr& a"$%t$

";$%tionar$ n& $i%t8 r8%5&n%&ri ad$)8rat$0 %in"$r$ %a& n

Din 5&n"t d$ )$d$r$ a* !or7$i =ntr$@8ri*or0 )o7 &ti*i/a =ntr$@8ri =n";i%$0 5r$"odi!i"at$0

&n$*$ dintr$ $*$ a)nd &n $)antai *ar' d$ r8%5&n%&ri0 a*t$*$ !iind %"a*at$# A)anta$*$ !o*o%irii

a"$%t&i ti5 d$ =ntr$@8ri %&nt &r78toar$*$:

4 &&rina "on%$7n8rii r8%5&n%&ri*or

4 ra5iditat$a i &&rina 5r$*&"r8rii dat$*or

4 &&rina =n a*$'$r$a r8%5&n%&ri*or 5otri)it$ din 5art$a %&@i$"i*or (oa7$ni*or *$ $%t$ 7ai &or

%8 r$"&noa%"8 d$"t %84i a7int$a%"8+

4 $)itar$a $rori*or "ar$ ar 5&t$a int$r)$ni 5rin o5$raii*$ d$ 5o%t"odi!i"ar$#

C;$%tionar$*$ )or !i a&toad7ini%trat$ d$ "8tr$ %&@i$"i#

6&4 Interpretarea date'or=

Structurarea e0ant#onu'u# pe .rupe de $>r!t*, .en 0# !tud##:

Gr&5a d$ )r%t8 S$ Tota*

M F

.?4,> -

,?46> . ,4>

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7/21/2019 Rezilienta Si Coping in Dezastru

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6?49> - . .

9?4>> . , 6

>?4?> - - -

5$%t$ ?? - - -

Tota*: , . ,-

Gr&5$ d$

)r%t8

St&dii Tota*

"oa*8

'$n$ra*8

Li"$& "oa*8

5o%t*i"$a*8

St&dii

&ni)$r%itar$

St&dii

5o%t&ni)$r%itar$

.?4,> - . - 9 ,

,?46> . - - > 6 - - - - . .

9?4>> , - - . - 6

>?4?> - - - - - -

5$%t$ ?? - - - - - -

Tota*: 6 . - .- ? ,-

Con!#dera"# c* "ara noa!tr* e!te e1pu!* unu# r#!c cre!cut de dea!tre natura'e ?de e1&

#nunda"##, cutre+ure, $#!co'e 0# *pad* a2undente@

La a"$a%t8 =ntr$@ar$0 >> dintr$ r$%5ond$ni a& "on%id$rat "8 %&nt$7 $5&i &n&i ri%"

"r$%"&t0 9> a& "on%id$rat "8 n& %&nt$7 $5&i &n&i ri%" "r$%"&t d$ d$/a%tr$ nat&ra*$0

n$$i%tnd ni"i &n r$%5ond$nt "ar$ %8 r8%5&nd8 N& ti

A& 8ed#u' !oc#a'

Con!#dera"# c* !unte"# +a# de.ra2*:

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Din r8%5&n%&ri*$ *a a"$a%t8 =ntr$@ar$ %$ dor$t$ a!*ar$a 58r$rii d$%5r$ %in$ a oa7$ni*or0

!iind "&no%"&t !a5t&* "8 oa7$nii 5o/iti)i0 o5ti7iti d$58$%" 7ai &or o@%ta"o*$*$ "$ *$ a5ar =n

"a*$# A%t!$*0 "$i "ar$ %&nt 5o/iti)i a& %5$rana "8 *&"r&ri*$ )or r$)$ni *a nor7a*0 5$ "nd "$i

"ar$ =i 5i$rd %5$rana %&nt d$7ora*i/ai0 $i n$a)nd i7@o*d&* n$"$%ar 7o@i*i/8rii =n )$d$r$a

d$58irii o@%ta"o*&*&i#

C# R# Sn3d$r0 5%i;o*o' *a Uni)$r%itat$a din an%a%0 a !8"&t &n %t&di& =n *$'8t&r8 "&

%5$rana i !ora a"$%t$ia =n "on!r&ntar$a "& o@%ta"o*$*$# E* i4a d$t$r7inat 5$ %t&d$nii %8i %8

ai@8 7$dia !ina*8

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C>t de de! $* petrece"# t#+pu' '#2er cu=

Pri$t$nii: .> dintr$ 5arti"i5ani a& d$"*arat "8 %$ =nt*n$%" "& 5ri$t$nii d$ "t$)a ori 5$

an0 6- d$ "t$)a ori 5$ *&n80 iar r$%t&* d$ >> =i )8d 5ri$t$nii "$* 5&in o dat8 5$%85t87n8#

Co*$'ii0 =n a!ara or$*or d$ 5ro'ra7: .> $ 5ro"$nt&* "$*or "ar$ %$ =nt*n$%" "& "o*$'ii d$

*a %$r)i"i& =n a!ara or$*or d$ 5ro'ra7 "$* 5&in o dat8 5$ %85t87n80 ,- =i )8d "$* 5&in o

dat8 5$ *&n80 7ar$a 7aoritat$ d$ >- d$ "t$)a ori 5$ an0 .> d$*o"#

V$"inii: d$i *o"&i$%" =n a"$*ai @*o" %a& 5$ a"$$ai %trad80 ,- i$% o dat8 5$ %85t87n8 "&

)$"inii *or0 6> i$% a@ia d$ "t$)a ori 5$ an0 iar "$* 7ai 7ar$ 5ro"$nt0 9>0 $%t$ a* "$*or "ar$

n& %$ =nt*n$%" d$*o" "& )$"inii#

R&d$*$ din a!ara 'o%5od8ri$i: ,> =i )8d "$* 5&in o dat8 5$ %85t87n80 6- o dat8 5$

*&n80 6> d$ "t$)a ori 5$ an0 iar .- d$*o"#

R$$a&a d$ 5ri$t$ni %$ 5oat$ tran%!or7a ori"nd =n r$$a d$ %&5ort0 oa7$nii a5$*nd *a

5ri$t$ni i "&notin$ at&n"i "nd a& n$)oi$ %8 d$58$a%"8 &n o@%ta"o*# A&tor&* a"$%tora 5oat$

!i !oart$ )a*oro% 5$ntr& "8 5ot o!$ri att a&tor 7at$ria* i !inan"iar0 "t i %5riin 7ora*#

n %trn%8 *$'8t&r8 "& a"$%t a%5$"t $%t$ =ntr$@ar$a &r78toar$ "ar$ %$ r$!$r8 *a $i%t$na &nor

5$r%oan$ "ar$ %8 o!$r$ %5riin *a n$)oi$#

A$e"# re'a"##B cuno0t#n"e pe care $* pute"# 2aa 3n ca de=

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S$ 5oat$ o@%$r)a "8 7aoritat$a r$%5ond$ni*or %$ 5ot @a/a 5$ a&tor =n "a/&* =n "ar$ a&

n$)oi$0 a"$a%ta =n%$7nnd "8 a& o r$$a d$ %&5ort a"ti)8 "ar$ %4ar 5&t$a do)$di !oart$

)a*oroa%8 =n "a/&* &n$i "a*a7it8i#

N& %4a o@%$r)at $i%t$na &n$i *$'8t&ri =ntr$ )r%ta r$%5ond$ni*or i r8%5&n%&ri*$ *$'at$ d$

%5riin&* 5$ "ar$ a"$tia %$ 5ot @a/a#

Care crede"# c* !unt !ent#+ente'e tr*#te de per!oane'e a)ectate de dea!tre

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& ncrederea 3n autor#t*"#

n ce +*!ur* crede"# c* 0#-au )*cut trea2a autor#t*"#'e co+petente 3n !#tua"## de

dea!tru ?e1& #nunda"##, $#!co'e 0# *pe# a2undente, #ncend##, cutre+ure etc&@'e o scar

de la 1 la unde 1 0nseamn deloc i 0nseamn 0n foarte mare msur.

n &r7a r8%5&n%&ri*or *a a"$a%t8 =ntr$@ar$ %$ 5oat$ o@%$r)a o %*a@8 a5r$"i$r$ a 5o5&*ai$i

!a8 d$ $!ort&ri*$ !8"&t$ d$ G&)$rn =n %iat&aii d$ d$/a%tr&0 dar i o a5r$"i$r$ 5o/iti)8 a

$!ort&ri*or $";i5$*or SMURD0 a*$ 5o75i$ri*or i a*$ andar7i*or#

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7/21/2019 Rezilienta Si Coping in Dezastru

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D&58 "&7 a r$/&*tat i din ana*i/a arti"o*$*or a58r&t$ =n 5r$%8 =n 5$rioada "a*a7it8i*or i

a)nd =n )$d$r$ "8 5o5&*aia $%t$ in!*&$nat8 d$ a"$%t$ arti"o*$0 i75*i"ar$a G&)$rn&*&i %4a

*i7itat *a )i/it$ *a !aa *o"&*&i0 %a*)ar$a )i$i*or o7$n$ti !iind !8"&t8 d$ "8tr$ $";i5$*$

"$*or*a*t$ in%tit&ii# Tr$@&i$ a)&t =n%8 =n )$d$r$ !a5t&* "8 G&)$rn&* a !8"&t "$$a "$ 5&t$a !a"$

=n a"$%t$ %it&aii "on!or7 atri@&ii*or "ar$ =i r$)in#

n ce +*!ur* !unte"# !at#!)*cut de )e'u' 3n care autor#t*"#'e pre.*te!c popu'a"#a pentru

e$entua'e dea!tre'e o scar de la 1 la unde 1 0nseamn deloc i 0nseamn 0n foarte

mare msur.

n &r7a a"$%tor r8%5&n%&ri %$ 5oat$ o@%$r)a "8 5$r%oan$*$ ";$%tionat$ "on%id$r8 "80 =n

'$n$ra*0 a&torit8i*$ n& 5r$'8t$%" 5o5&*aia 5$ntr& $)$nt&a*$ d$/a%tr$0 !8"nd a"$%t *&"r& "$*

7ai 5&in =n "a/&* a"t$*or d$ t$rori%7# - dintr$ r$%5ond$ni "on%id$r8 "8 a&torit8i*$ n& =i

5r$'8t$%" d$*o" 5$ntr& %it&aia a5arii$i &nor a"t$ d$ t$rori%7#

C>t de #+portant* con!#dera"# c* e!te ca'#tatea co+un#c*r## popu'a"#e# cu autor#t*"#'e

re!pon!a2#'e de protec"#a c#$#'* (e o scar de la 1 la , unde 1 0nseamn deloc imortant

iar 0nseamn foarte imortant).

La a"$a%t8 =ntr$@ar$

7/21/2019 Rezilienta Si Coping in Dezastru

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ri%"&ri*$ r$a*$ =n an&7it$ %it&aii0 7$tod$ d$ 5r$)$nir$ at&n"i "nd a"$a%ta $%t$ 5o%i@i*80 %a&

"o75orta7$nt$ n$"$%ar$ %&5ra)i$&irii =n "t 7ai @&n$ "ondiii =n a%t!$* d$ %it&aii#

A$e"# 3ncredere 3n capac#tatea !p#ta'e'or de a )ace )a"* unu# nu+*r +are de $#ct#+e 3n

ca de dea!tru

n "a/&* a"$%t$i 5ro@*$7$0 dintr$ 5$r%oan$*$ ";$%tionat$ "on%id$r8 "8 %5ita*$*$ n& a&

"a5a"itat$a n$"$%ar8 %8 5ri7$a%"8 i %8 trat$/$ &n n&78r 7ar$ d$ )i"ti7$ =n "a/&* &n&i

d$/a%tr A"$a%t8 *i5%8 d$ =n"r$d$r$ =n a&torit8i i =n in%tit&ii*$ '&)$rnat$ d$ $*$0 "&7 %&nt i

%5ita*$*$ d$ %tat0 5oat$ 5ro)o"a i 7ai 7&*t8 ani$tat$ =n "a/&* &nor "a*a7it8i 5$ntr& "8

oa7$nii %$ )or 'ndi "8 n& ar$ "in$ %84i a&t$#

Care e!te pentru du+nea$oa!tr* pr#nc#pa'a !ur!a de #n)or+are pr#$#nd !#tua"##'e dedea!tru

Pro"$nt$ $'a*$ dintr$ r$%5ond$ni %$ in!or7$a/8 =n *$'8t&r8 "& d$/a%tr$*$ d$ 5$ int$rn$t %a&d$ *a t)# R$%t&* !or7$*or d$ 7a%%47$dia n& "on%tit&i$ o !or78 5rin"i5a*8 d$ in!or7ar$0 "i doar

%$"&ndar$#

A%t!$* n$ d87 %$a7a "t d$ i75ortant$ %&nt 5$ntr& 5o5&*ai$ in!or7aii*$ "o7&ni"at$ 5rin

int$r7$di&* a"$%tor do&8 7$dii d$ "o7&ni"ar$#

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P$ o %"ar8 d$ *a . *a > (unde 1 0nseamn deloc i 0nseamn 0n foarte mare msur), c>t

de #n)or+at aprec#a"# c* !unte"# pr#$#nd te/n#c#'e de !upra$#e"u#re 3n ca de=

P$r%oan$*$ ";$%tionar$ "on%id$r8 "8 %&nt in!or7at$ 5ri)ind t$;ni"i*$ d$ %&5ra)i$&ir$ =n

"a/ d$ d$/a%tr&0 $"$5ia !8"nd4o a"t$*$ d$ t$rori%7# Pro@a@i* a"$a%ta %$ dator$a/8 !a5t&*&i "8

toat$ "$*$*a*t$ ti5&ri d$ d$/a%tr$ a& a)&t *o" *a noi =n ar8 i a& !o%t 7$diati/at$ d$ "8tr$ 7a%%4

7$dia0 =75r$&n8 "& t$;ni"i*$ d$ %&5ra)i$&ir$# A"$a%ta ar !i i $5*i"aia 5$ntr& n$"or$*ar$a

dintr$ r8%5&n%&ri*$ d$ *a a"$%t8 =ntr$@ar$ i "$a 5ri)itoar$ *a 5r$'8tir$a 5$ntr& d$/a%tr$ 5$ "ar$

o !a" a&torit8i*$ 5o5&*ai$i#

Con!#dera"# c* !upra$#e"u#tor## dea!tre'or natura'e au ne$o#e de=

- dintr$ r$%5ond$ni "r$d "8 %&5ra)i$&itorii d$/a%tr$*or a& n$)oi$ d$ =n"r$d$r$ =n %in$0

$5ri7ar$a $7oii*or0 o5ti7i%70 r$$a&a d$ 5ri$t$ni i %5riin&* %5$"ia*iti*or# R$%t&* d$ 6-n& "on%id$r8 "8 %5riin&* %5$"ia*iti*or $%t$ n$"$%ar =n a%t!$* d$ %it&aii#

n "a/&* a"$%t$i =ntr$@8ri %$ 5oat$ o@%$r)a o "or$*ai$ =ntr$ r8%5&n%&ri*$ *a =ntr$@ar$ i

%t&dii*$ 5$r%oan$*or# A%t!$*0 =n "a/&* "$*or "ar$ n& "on%id$r8 n$"$%ar %&5ort&* %5$"ia*iti*or

"on%tat87 "8 6606 dintr$ a"$tia a& "a &*ti78 !oar78 d$ =n)887nt a@%o*)it8 "oa*a

'$n$ra*80 .?0 *i"$&*0 iar >- a& %t&dii &ni)$r%itar$# n "a/&* "$*or "ar$ "on%id$r8 n$"$%ar i

%5riin&* %5$"i*iti*or n& $i%t8 ni"i&n r$%5ond$nt "ar$ %8 ai@$ "a %t&dii doar "oa*a '$n$ra*80

0. a& t$r7inat *i"$&*0 >- a& %t&dii &ni)$r%itar$0 iar 9,0

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Zona 3n care 'ocu#"#=

Doar > dintr$ r$%5ond$ni %&nt din 7$di&* r&ra*0 r$%t&* d$ *o"&ind =n 7$di&* &r@an#

S#tua"#a d$!& )a+#'#a'* e!te=

9- dintr$ r$%5ond$ni %&nt n$"8%8torii iar ?- %&nt "8%8torii0 n$!iind 5rintr$ r$%5ond$ni

5$r%oan$ di)orat$ %a& )8d&)$#

O2#ect#$e'e cercet*r##a& !o%t atin%$ !iind id$nti!i"at ni)$*&* d$ =n"r$d$r$ 5$ "ar$ 5o5&*aia

=* ar$ =n a&torit8i*$ r$%5on%a@i*$ "& 5rot$"ia "i)i*8# A& !o%t0 d$ a%$7$n$a0 id$nti!i"at$

7$"ani%7$*$ "ar$ a&t8 *a 7$nin$r$a $";i*i@r&*&i 5%i;o4"o75orta7$nta* =n %it&aii d$

d$/a%tr&0 "t i ro*&* "a*it8ii "o7&ni"8rii a&torit8i45o5&*ai$#I5ot$/a "on!or7 "8r$ia 5$r%oan$*$ in%tr&it$ =n *$'8t&r8 "& 7od&* d$ "o75ortar$ =n %it&aii

d$ d$/a%tr& a& an%$ d$ a4i 7$nin$ $";i*i@r&* 5%i;o%o"ia* a "ond&% *a "on"*&/ia "8 oa7$nii

%&nt n$7&*&7ii d$ a&torit8i 5$ntr& *i5%a in%tr&irii 5ri)ind "o75orta7$nt$*$ ad$")at$ =n

a%t!$* d$ %it&aii#

R$%5ond$nii "on%id$r8 "8 %tat&*0 5rin or'ani%7$*$ %a*$ d$ int$r)$ni$0 n& $%t$ 5r$'8tit %8

o!$r$ %5riin =n %it&aii $tr$7$# D$ @a/8 r87n$0 =n a%t!$* d$ %it&aii0 r$$a&a d$ %&5ort 5$ "ar$

!i$"ar$ 5$r%oan8 o ar$0 oa7$nii 5$ "ar$ a"$a%ta %$ 5oat$ @a/a0 =n"r$d$r$a !i$"8r&ia =n %in$0o5ti7i%7&*0 att d$ n$"$%ar$ 5$ntr& 7o@i*i/ar$a =n )$d$r$a d$58irii o@%ta"o*$*or#

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Cap 7I- Conc'u##

D$/a%tr$*$ a& $i%tat dintotd$a&na i )or $i%ta =n "ontin&ar$ 5$ %&5ra!aa 587nt&*&i#

Da"8 d87 "r$/ar$ Bi@*i$i0 =n"8 din an&* 66-- =# r# a a)&t *o" o 7ar$ "a*a7itat$ i an&7$

otoul5$ntr& d$58ir$a "8r&ia D&7n$/$& *4a %!8t&it 5$ No$ %84i "on%tr&ia%"8 o ar"8 =n "ar$

%8 %$ %a*)$/$ 5$ $* i !a7i*ia *&i i "t$ o 5$r$";$ din !i$"ar$ ani7a* 5$ntr& a !i )ia8 5$

587nt i d&58 5oto5# d$ 7i*ioan$ d$ ani "nd &n 7$t$orit a

*o)it P87nt&* d&"nd *a di%5ariia dino/a&ri*or# M&*t$ a*t$ "a*a7it8i a& $i%tat d$ at&n"i 5$

toat8 %&5ra!aa 587nt&*&i i "& %i'&ran8 )or $i%ta i d$ a"&7 =naint$#

C$$a "$ "ara"t$ri/$a/8 o %it&ai$ d$ d$/a%tr& $%t$ 5o%i@i*itat$a d$ in%ta*ar$ a 5ani"ii0 *i5%a

d$ in!or7aii0 !ri"a =n !aa n$"&no%"&t&*&i i a n$5r$)8/&t&*&i#

D$i n& %$ 5&n$ 5ro@*$7a a5arii$i &n&i t%&na7i0 &ra'an %a& tornad8 =n ara noa%tr80 a)$7

tot&i d$/a%tr$ "& "ar$ n$ "on!r&nt870 "&7 %&nt: "&tr$7&r$*$0 a*&n$"8ri*$ d$ t$r$n0 in&ndaii*$0

%$"$ta0 5o*&ar$a0 $5id$7ii*$0 !$no7$n$*$ 7$t$oro*o'i"$ 5$ri"&*oa%$0 in"$ndii*$# Toat$ a"$%t$a

a!$"t$a/8 =n 7od&ri !oart$ di!$rit$ 5$ oa7$nii "ar$ *$ tr8i$%"#

Oa7$nii o5ti7iti0 "ar$ =i 58%tr$a/8 %5$rana0 r$&$%" %8 %$ 7o@i*i/$/$ 5$ntr& d$58ir$a

o@%ta"o*$*or din "a*$a *or0 5$ "nd oa7$nii "ar$ =i 5i$rd %5$rana0 n& r$&$%" %8 $%"a*ad$/$

'r$&t8i*$ "8/nd =n r$%$7nar$#

Str$%&*0 %tar$a d$ d$/$";i*i@r& a* or'ani%7&*&i0 %&r)in$ d&58 $)$ni7$nt$ tra&7ati"$0

$)$ni7$nt$ n$"ontro*a@i*$ i n$dorit$# R$a"ii*$ 5%i;o*o'i"$ *a %tr$% 5ot !i d$ ani$tat$0 !&ri$ i

a'r$%i)itat$0 a5ati$ i d$5r$%i$0 d$t$riorar$ "o'niti)8# n &n$*$ "a/&ri 5oat$ a58r$a i t&*@&rar$a

d$ %tr$% 5o%ttra&7ati"# P$ntr& d$58ir$a a"$%tora i 5$ntr& r$!a"$r$a $";i*i@r&*&i $7oiona*05$r%oana ar$ n$)oi$ d$ %5riin din 5art$a "o7&nit8ii0 d$ %&5ort 5%i;o%o"ia*#

Re*ilien+a, a@i*itat$a d$ a !a"$ !a8 ad)$r%it8i*or0 $%t$ "$a "ar$ !a"$ "a &n$*$ 5$r%oan$ %8

5oat8 d$58i %it&aii "ar$ 5$ a*ii =i "o5*$$%"# D$%5r$ r$/i*i$n8 %$ 5oat$ )or@i =n "a/&*

indi)id&*&i0 dar i a* !a7i*i$i i a* "o7&nit8ii# Ei%t8 o 7&*tit&din$ d$ !a"tori "ar$

in!*&$n$a/8 r$/i*i$na a"$%tora0 !a"tori tratai 5$ *ar' =n "a5ito*&* d$di"at r$/i*i$n$i#

91Arca lui Noe, $oc#'ent cons#ltat la $ata 07!06!2012 la a$resahttp>??ro!%i@ipe$ia!org?%i@i?rcaAl#iANoe

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C$r"$t8ri*$ a& d$7on%trat !a5t&* "80 5$ntr& "a o 5$r%oan8 %8 !i$ %a& %8 d$)in8 r$/i*i$nt80

a"$a%ta ar$ n$)oi$ %8 n& !i$ %in'&r80 %8 $i%t$ 78"ar o 5$r%oan8 %$7ni!i"ati)8 "ar$ %84i !i$

a*8t&ri#

Coin#ul a5ar$ at&n"i "nd indi)id&* "ar$ %$ "on!r&nt8 "& o %";i7@ar$ @r&%"8 $%t$ n$)oit

%8 d$/)o*t$ %trat$'ii "ar$ %84i !a"i*it$/$ ada5tar$a *a noi*$ "ondiii d$ )ia8# P&t$7 a7inti ai"i

d$ 5$r%oan$*$ d$%!i'&rat$ =n &r7a &nor in"$ndii0 d$ 5$r%oan$ "ar$ a& 5i$rd&t toat8 a'oni%$a*a

d$ o )ia8 =n &r7a &nor "a*a7it8i i ";iar d$ "$i "ar$ i4a& 5i$rd&t 7$7@ri ai !a7i*i$i =n &r7a

&nor a%t!$* d$ $)$ni7$nt$#

At&n"i "nd a%t!$* d$ $)$ni7$nt$ n$dorit$ a& *o"0 oa7$nii $75ati/$a/8 i %$ a5ro5i$ &nii

d$ a*ii0 o!$rind&4i a&tor# M&*i7$a d$ oa7$ni "ar$ tra)$r%$a/8 a"$*ai $)$ni7$nt tra&7ati"

$%t$ &nit8 d$ $i%t$na &n&i o@i$"ti) "o7&n0 a"$*a d$ a %a*)a )i$i0 =n%80 odat8 "& d$58ir$a

$)$ni7$nt&*&i0 t$ndia $%t$ d$ i/o*ar$ i d$ r8"ir$ a r$*aii*or0 d$ d$/@inar$ a "o7&nit8ii

a58r&t8 "nd =n"$5 %8 %o%$a%"8 a&toar$*$#

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#2'#o.ra)#e=

At2in%on0 Rita L#0 Ri";ard C# At2in%on0 Edard E# S7it;0 Dar3* # B$74 /ntroducere 0n

siholo#ie0 Ediia a I4a0 Ed# T$;ni"80 B&"&r$ti ,--,

B$rn%t$in0 Nor7an R#0 A*an $!!r3 Br$%*a&0 $an Ann Gra;a74 Coin# strate#ies for burn

sur$i$ors and their families, Pra$'$r0 N$ or2 .

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___ot8rr$ nr# .-9-.6 o"to7@ri$ ,-.- 5$ntr& a5ro@ar$a Strat$'i$i naiona*$ d$ ordin$

5&@*i"8 ,-.-4,-.60 5&@*i"at =n Monitor&* O!i"ia* nr# ,. din , o"to7@ri$ ,-.-

#2'#o.ra)#e on'#ne=

A@ar^&$/0 I7$*da0 &@air M&r%;$d4-ana#ementul riscurilor 0n ca* de de*astru, de ctre

comunitate. -anualul secialitilor 0n domeniu, Carita%0 do"&7$nt "on%&*tat *a data

,6#->#,-.,0 *a adr$%a

;tt5:"arita%@&"&r$%ti#or'$7$r'$n"3!i*$%Do"&7$nt$`&ti*$Lit$rat&raRo7anaMana'$7$n

t&*`ri%"&ri*or`in`"a/`d$`d$/a%trd!

Arca lui Noe, do"&7$nt "on%&*tat *a data -#-?#,-.,0 *a adr$%a

;tt5:ro#i2i5$dia#or'i2iAr"a`*&i`No$

Ba*a"i0 I&*ian4 !eran+a i otimismul ca e@resie a #ndirii o*iti$e, do"&7$nt "on%&*tat *a

data -#-?#,-.,0 *a adr$%a ;tt5:#*o'o5$di"%#in!o%5$ranta4%i4o5ti7i%7&*4in4$5r$%ia4

'andirii45o/iti)$#5;5

Con!$d$raia Carita% Ro7nia4-anual entru situa+ii de ur#en+0 do"&7$nt "on%&*tat *a data

,9#->#,-.,0 *a adr$%a

;tt5:"arita%@&"&r$%ti#or'$7$r'$n"3!i*$%Do"&7$nt$`&ti*$Man&a*#5d!

Con%i*i&* E&ro5$an4 'ro#ramul de la !tockholm5 6 uro deschis i si#ur 0n ser$iciul

cet+enilor i entru rotec+ia acestora, do"&7$nt "on%&*tat *a data ,.#->#,-.,0 *a adr$%a

;tt5:$&r4*$#$&ro5a#$&L$UriS$r)L$UriS$r)#do&riZO:C:,-.-:..>:---.:--6:ro:PDF

%irecti$a 7889:11:C a Consiliului din 9 decembrie 7889, ri$ind identificarea i

desemnarea infrastructurilor critice euroene i e$aluarea necesit+ii de 0mbunt+ire a

rotec+iei acestora0 do"&7$nt "on%&*tat *a data ,.#->#,-.,0 *a adr$%a ;tt5:$&r4

*$#$&ro5a#$&L$UriS$r)L$UriS$r)#do&riZO:L:,--:69>:-->:--,:RO:PDF

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%irecti$a 788G:8:C a 'arlamentului uroean i a Consiliului din 7H octombrie 788G

ri$ind e$aluarea i #estionarea riscurilor de inunda+ii, do"&7$nt "on%&*tat *a data

,-#->#,-.,0 *a adr$%a ;tt5:#roat$r#roContin&t

,-Sit$Dir$"ti)$INSPIREDIRECTIVA,-din,-,6,-o"to7@ri$,-,--#a%5

!trate#ia na+ional de mana#ement al riscului la inunda+ii. 're$enirea, rotec+ia i

diminuarea efectelor inunda+iilor, do"&7$nt "on%&*tat *a data .#->#,-.,0 *a adr$%a

;tt5:%";i7@ari"*i7ati"$#a7r#rodo"&7$nt$%trat$'ia`nationa*a`d$`7ana'$7$nt`a*`ri%"&*&i`

*a`in&ndatii#5d!

An$a .

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CESTIONAR

Not informativ: Chestionarul de fa este anonim i datele sunt confiden iale. Aceste date

$or fi folosite numai 0n scouri de cercetare. 'rin comletarea chestionarului $ da i acordul

entru folosirea datelor 0n lucrarea de diserta ie.

Vr%ta d)%#:

S$:

.# Con%id$rai "8 ara noa%tr8 $%t$ $5&%8 &n&i ri%" "r$%"&t d$ d$/a%tr$ nat&ra*$ (d$ $#in&ndaii0 "&tr$7&r$0 )i%"o*$ i /85ad8 a@&nd$nt$+

a+# Da

@+# N&

"+# N& ti&

A& 8ed#u' !oc#a'

,# Con%id$rai "8 %&nt$i 7ai d$'ra@8:

DA NUO 5$r%oan8 o5ti7i%t80 d$"t 5$%i7i%t8O 5$r%oan8 %o"ia@i*80 d$"t &na r$tra%8O 5$r%oan8 "& 7ai 7&*t$ "a*it8i d$"t d$!$"t$O 5$r%oan8 !*$i@i*8 =n !aa %";i7@8rii

6# Ct d$ d$% )8 5$tr$"$i ti75&* *i@$r "&:

C$* 5&in o dat8 5$%85t87n8

O dat8 5$ *&n8 D$ "t$)a ori 5$ an D$*o"

Pri$t$niCo*$'i d$ %$r)i"i&0 =na!ara or$*or d$ 5ro'ra7V$"iniR&d$ din a!ara'o%5od8ri$i

9# A)$i r$*aii "&notin$ 5$ "ar$ )8 5&t$i @a/a =n "a/ d$:

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n !oart$ 7ar$78%&r8

n 7ar$ 78%&r8 n 7i"8 78%&r8 D$*o"

Boa*8Da"8 ai a)$a &n n$"a/=n !a7i*i$S8 *o"&ii o 5$rioad8

S8 *&ai @ani "&=75r&7&t

># Car$ "r$d$i "8 %&nt %$nti7$nt$*$ tr8it$ d$ 5$r%oan$*$ a!$"tat$ d$ d$/a%tr$ (ute+i ale#e

ma@im dou rsunsuri)

a+# d$/n8d$d$

@+# t$a78

"+# a'itai$

d+# indi!$r$n8

B# n"r$d$r$a =n a&torit8i

?# n "$ 78%&r8 "r$d$i "8 i4a& !8"&t tr$a@a a&torit8i*$ "o75$t$nt$ =n %it&aii d$ d$/a%tr& ($#

in&ndaii0 )i%"o*$ i /85$/i a@&nd$nt$0 in"$ndii0 "&tr$7&r$ $t"#+'e o scar de la 1 la unde

1 0nseamn deloc i 0nseamn 0n foarte mare msur.

. , 6 9 >G&)$rn&*SMURDPo75i$riiandar7ii

# n "$ 78%&r8 %&nt$i %ati%!8"&t d$ !$*&* =n "ar$ a&torit8i*$ 5r$'8t$%" 5o5&*aia 5$ntr&

$)$nt&a*$ d$/a%tr$'e o scar de la 1 la unde 1 0nseamn deloc i 0nseamn 0n foarte

mare msur.

. , 6 9 >C&tr$7&r$In&ndaiiVi%"o*$ i /85$/ia@&nd$nt$A"t$ 'ra)$ d$

d$/ordin$ 5&@*i"8In"$ndii

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A"t$ d$ t$rori%7

# Ct d$ i75ortant8 "on%id$rai "8 $%t$ "a*itat$a "o7&ni"8rii 5o5&*ai$i "& a&torit8i*$

r$%5on%a@i*$ d$ 5rot$"ia "i)i*8 (e o scar de la 1 la , unde 1 0nseamn deloc imortant i

0nseamn foarte imortant).

. , 6 9 >

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..# P$ o %"ar8 d$ *a . *a > (unde 1 0nseamn deloc i 0nseamn 0n foarte mare msur), "t

d$ in!or7at a5r$"iai "8 %&nt$i 5ri)ind t$;ni"i*$ d$ %&5ra)i$&ir$ =n "a/ d$:

. , 6 9 >In"$ndiiVi%"o*$ i /85$/ia@&nd$nt$In&ndaiiC&tr$7&r$T$rori%7

.,# Con%id$rai "8 %&5ra)i$&itorii d$/a%tr$*or nat&ra*$ a& n$)oi$ d$:

DA NU

n"r$d$r$ =n %in$

E5ri7ar$a $7oii*or

O5ti7i%7

R$$a&a d$ 5ri$t$ni

S5riin&* %5$"ia*iti*or

.,# ona =n "ar$ *o"&ii:

a+# r&ra*

@+# &r@an

.6# U*ti7a !or78 d$ =n)887nt a@%o*)it8:

a+# "oa*a '$n$ra*8

@+# *i"$&*

"+# "oa*8 5o%t*i"$a*8

d+# %t&dii &ni)$r%itar$

$+# %t&dii 5o%t&ni)$r%itar$

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.9# Sit&aia d)%# !a7i*ia*8 $%t$:

a+# "8%8torit

@+# di)orat(8+

"+# )8d&)(8+

d+# n$"8%8torit(8+

= mul+umimI