Review on Gross Anatomy

7/30/2019 Review on Gross Anatomy

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INTERN’S MEDICAL BOARDREVIEW

in

GROSS ANATOMY



SCALP and FACE



REVIEW QUESTION

Q1. The loose areolar layer of the scalp is

considered dangerous because of the

presence of:

A. Diploic veins

B. Dural sinusesC. Emissary veins

D. Hair follicles



REVIEW QUESTION

Q2. The arteries that richly supply the scalp

originates from the:

A. External Carotid

B. Internal Carotid

C. Both

D. Neither



Superficial Arteries and Veins of Face and Scalp



ANSWER

Q1. The loose areolar layer of the scalp is

considered dangerous because of the

presence of:

A. Diploic veins

B. Dural sinusesC. Emissary veins

D. Hair follicles



ANSWER

Q2. The arteries that richly supply the scalp

originates from the:

A. External Carotid

B. Internal Carotid

C. Both

D. Neither



Cutaneous Nerves of Head and Neck



QUESTION

Q3. The Stensen’s duct penetrates the

following soft tissues EXCEPT:

A. Buccal mucosa

B. Buccinator

C. Pad of Bichat

D. Masseter



QUESTION

Q4. The dangerous area of the face

contains the:

A. Supratrochlear & Supraorbital nerves

B. Angular veins

C. Pterygoid plexus of veins

D. Facial veins



Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid Gland



ANSWER

Q3. The Stensen’s duct penetrates the

following soft tissues EXCEPT:

A. Buccal mucosa

B. Buccinator

C. Pad of Bichat

D. Masseter



ANSWER

Q4. The dangerous area of the face

contains the:

A. Supratrochlear & Supraorbital nerves

B. Angular veins

C. Pterygoid plexus of veins

D. Facial veins



REVIEW QUESTION

Q5. Motor nerve supply of the muscle of

facial expression:

A. Mandibular

B.Maxillary

C. Facial

D. Occulomotor



Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View



ANSWER

Q5. Motor nerve supply of the muscle of

facial expression:

A. Mandibular

B.Maxillary

C. Facial

D. Occulomotor



NECK



REVIEW QUESTION

Q6. Innervation of the infrahyoid muscles:

A. Hypoglossal

B. Phrenic

C. Vagus

D. Ansa Cervicalis



Infrahyoid and Suprahyoid Muscles



Cervical Plexus In Situ



ANSWER

Q6. Innervation of the infrahyoid muscles:

A. Hypoglossal

B. Phrenic

C. Vagus

D. Ansa Cervicalis



REVIEW QUESTION

Q7. True of both subclavian arteries:

A. Originate from arch of the aortaB. Commence at the level of the sterno-

clavicular joint

C. Crossed anteriorly by the phrenic nerveD. Terminate at the level of the outer border

of the first rib



REVIEW QUESTION

Q8. Both Subclavian veins:

A. Are divided into three parts by thescalene anterior

B. Terminate as axillary veins

C. Commence behind the sternoclavicular joints

D. Drain into the brachiocephalic veins



REVIEW QUESTION

Q9.The phrenic carries motor fibers to the:

A. PericardiumB. Pleura

C. Peritoneum

D. Respiratory diaphragm



Subclavian Artery



ANSWER

Q7. True of both subclavian arteries:

A. Originate from arch of the aortaB. Commence at the level of the sterno-

clavicular joint

C. Crossed anteriorly by the phrenic nerveD. Terminate at the level of the outer border

of the first rib



ANSWER

Q8. Both Subclavian veins:

A. Are divided into three parts by thescalene anterior

B. Terminate as axillary veins

C. Commence behind the sternoclavicular joints

D. Drain into the brachiocephalic veins



ANSWER

Q9.The phrenic carries motor fibers to the:

A. PericardiumB. Pleura

C. Peritoneum

D. Respiratory diaphragm



REVIEW QUESTIONS

Q10. The common carotid artery terminates

at the level of the:

A. Sternoclavicular joint

B. Inferior border of the mandible

C. Superior border of the thyroid cartilageD. Neck of the mandible



REVIEW QUESTIONS

Q11. The carotid sheath encloses the

following EXCEPT:

A. Internal jugular vein

B. Vagus nerve

C. Common carotid arteryD. Phrenic nerve



REVIEW QUESTIONS

Q12. Tributary of the internal jugular vein:

A. External jugular veinB. Retromandibular vein

C. Anterior jugular vein

D. Common facial vein



Carotid Arteries



Fascial Layers of Neck



ANSWER

Q10. The common carotid artery terminates

at the level of the:

A. Sternoclavicular joint

B. Inferior border of the mandible

C. Superior border of the thyroid cartilageD. Neck of the mandible



ANSWER

Q11. The carotid sheath encloses the

following EXCEPT:

A. Internal jugular vein

B. Vagus nerve

C. Common carotid arteryD. Phrenic nerve



ANSWER

Q12. Tributary of the internal jugular vein:

A. External jugular veinB. Retromandibular vein

C. Anterior jugular vein

D. Common facial vein



NOSE and NASAL CAVITY



External Nose



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The middle nasal meatus does not

communicate with the openings of the:

A. Nasolacrimal duct

B. Frontal sinus

C. Maxillary sinusD. Middle ethmoidal cell



Medial Nasal Wall



ANSWER

Q. The middle nasal meatus does not

communicate with the openings of the:

A. Nasolacrimal duct

B. Frontal sinus

C. Maxillary sinusD. Middle ethmoidal cell



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The ethmoid bone form:

A. Part of the nasal septumB. The superior and inferior nasal conchae

C. Both

D. Neither



REVIEW QUESTION

Q.The eustachian tube connects the

nasopharynx to the:

A. Nasal cavity

B. Middle ear

C. OropharynxD. Inner ear

Ph S itt l S ti



Pharynx: Sagittal Section



ANSWER

Q. The ethmoid bone form:

A. Part of the nasal septum

B. The superior and inferior nasal conchae

C. Both

D. Neither



ANSWER

Q.The eustachian tube connects the

nasopharynx to the:

A. Nasal cavity

B. Middle ear

C. OropharynxD. Inner ear



REVIEW QUESTION

Q.The area on the anterior part of the

median nasal septum that is the frequent

site of epistaxis is the:

A. Vestibule

B. Olfactory area

C. Little’s area

D. Spheno-ethmoidal recess

Arteries of Nasal Cavity



Arteries of Nasal Cavity



Nerves of Nasal Cavity



ANSWER

Q.The area on the anterior part of the

median nasal septum that is the frequent

site of epistaxis is the:

A. Vestibule

B. Olfactory area

C. Little’s area

D. Spheno-ethmoidal recess



INFRATEMPORAL AREA



REVIEW QUESTION

Q.True of the contents of the infratemporal

fossa:

A. Maxillary artery terminates at the infra orbital

foramen

B. Mandibular nerve gives off purely sensory

fibers

C. Pterygoid muscles overlie the ramus of themandible

D. Pterygoid plexus of veins drain into the

retromandibular vein



Maxillary Artery



ANSWER

Q.Tre of the contents of the infratemporal

fossa:

A. Maxillary artery terminates at the infra orbital

foramenB. Mandibular nerve gives off purely sensory

fibers

C. Pterygoid muscles overlie the ramus of themandible

D. Pterygoid plexus of veins drain into the

retromandibular vein



ORAL CAVITY



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. Motor innervation of the tongue

A. Lingual

B. Vagus

C. Hypoglossal

D. Glossopharyngeal



Inspection of

Oral Cavity

R f f M th



Roof of Mouth

Tongue



Tongue



Tongue



ANSWER

Q. Motor innervation of the tongue

A. Lingual

B. Vagus

C. Hypoglossal

D. Glossopharyngeal



REVIEW QUESTION

Q.True of all salivary glands:

A. Secreto-motor fibers are conveyed by the

auricolo-temporal nerve

B. Ducts drain into the oral cavity proper

C. BothD. neither

Salivary Glands



y



ANSWER

Q.True of all salivary glands:

A. Secreto-motor fibers are conveyed by the

auricolo-temporal nerve

B. Ducts drain into the oral cavity proper

C. BothD. neither



PHARYNX



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. True of the nasopharynx:

A. Communicates with the nasal cavities thru the

choanaeB. Has openings of the eustachian tubes on its

lateral walls

C. Bounded inferiorly by the pharyngeal isthmusD. Has paired nasopharyngeal tonsil at its roof







ANSWER

Q. True of the nasopharynx:

A. Communicates with the nasal cavities thru the

choanaeB. Has openings of the eustachian tubes on its

lateral walls

C. Bounded inferiorly by the pharyngeal isthmusD. Has paired nasopharyngeal tonsil at its roof

Muscles Of Pharynx: Sagittal Section



Muscles Of Pharynx: Sagittal Section



REVIEW QUESTION

Q.Sensory innervation of the larynx:

A. Internal laryngeal

B. Recurrent laryngeal

C. Both

D. Neither



REVIEW QUESTION

Q.Characteristic features of the cartilages of thelarynx:

A. Thyroid cartlage that recieves the attachments of the epiglottis,vocal ligament and vocalis muscle

B. Cricoid cartilage with a narrowed posterior lamina

and an expanded anterior arch

C. Epiglottis with a broad free inferior end

D. Arytenoid cartilages mounted on the upper border

of the lamina of the thyroid cartilages



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. Cartilage that forms the laryngeal

prominence:

A. Cricoid

B. Thyroid

C. Arytenoid

D. epiglottis



REVIEW QUESTION

Q.The external laryngeal nerve innervates

the:

A. Posterior crico-arytenoids

B. Thyro-arytenoid

C. Oblique arytenoid

D. Cricothyroid



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. True of the actions of the intrinsic

muscles of the larynx on the vocal cords:

A. cricothyroid- relaxes

B. Thyroarytenoid – tensor

C. Posterior cricoarytenoid – abductor

D. Transverse arytenoid -abductor



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. True of the left recurrent laryngeal

nerves, EXCEPT:

A. Hooks under the right subclavian artery

exits thru the thoracic inlet

B. Exits thru the thoracic inlet

C. Courses upward along the tracheo-

esophageal groove

D. Carries motor and sensopry fibers to the

glottic and infarglottic areas of the larynx

Parathyroid Glands and Nerves of the Larynx





Cartilages of Larynx

Cartilages of Larynx



g y



Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx



Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx



Nerves of Larynx




Thyroid Gland: Anterior View



ANSWER



ANSWER

Q.Sensory innervation of the larynx:

A. Internal laryngeal

B. Recurrent laryngeal

C. Both

D. Neither

ANSWER



ANSWER

Q. Cartilage that forms the laryngealprominence:

A. Cricoid

B. Thyroid

C. Arytenoid

D. epiglottis

ANSWER



ANSWER

Q.Characteristic features of the cartilages of thelarynx:

A. Thyroid cartlage that recieves the attachments of the epiglottis,vocal ligament and vocalis muscle

B. Cricoid cartilage with a narrowed posterior lamina

and an expanded anterior arch

C. Epiglottis with a broad free inferior end

D. Arytenoid cartilages mounted on the upper border

of the lamina of the thyroid cartilages

ANSWER



ANSWER

Q.The external laryngeal nerve innervatesthe:

A. Posterior crico-arytenoids

B. Thyro-arytenoid

C. Oblique arytenoid

D. Cricothyroid



ANSWER

Q. True of the actions of the intrinsicmuscles of the larynx on the vocal cords:

A. cricothyroid- relaxes

B. Thyroarytenoid – tensor

C. Posterior cricoarytenoid – abductor

D. Transverse arytenoid -abductor

ANSWER



ANSWER

Q. True of the left recurrent laryngealnerves, EXCEPT:

A. Hooks under the right subclavian artery

exits thru the thoracic inlet

B. Exits thru the thoracic inlet

C. Courses upward along the tracheo-

esophageal groove

D. Carries motor and sensopry fibers to the

glottic and infarglottic areas of the larynx



THORACIC CAVITY

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. True of the structures in the anterior thoracic wall

A. Origin of the 11 anterior intercostal arteries is

the internal thoracic arteryB. All muscles are elevators of the ribs

C. Intercostal nerves are the anterior rami of the

thoracic spinal nervesD. Internal thoracic veins drains into the

subclavian veins

Anterior Thoracic Wall



Anterior Thoracic Wall

Anterior Thoracic Wall: Internal View



Intercostal Nerves and Arteries



ANSWER



ANSWER

Q. True of the structures in the anterior thoracic wall

A. Origin of the 11 anterior intercostal arteries is

the internal thoracic arteryB. All muscles are elevators of the ribs

C. Intercostal nerves are the anterior rami of the

thoracic spinal nervesD. Internal thoracic veins drains into the

subclavian veins

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The cardiac notch is found at the:

A. Apex of the left lung

B. Sternal border of the left lung

C. Left lung at the level of the 4th rib down to

the 7th rib

D. Left inferior border of the right lung

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The aponeurotic expansion extendingfrom the apex of the lung to the transverse

process of the 7th cervical vertebra:

A. Parietal pleural

B. Glisson’s fascia

C. Suprapleural membrane

D. Cupola

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q.The pleura ends at this level along themid axillary line:

A. 7th costal cartilage

B. 10th rib

C. 11th rib

D. 12th rib

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The apex of each lung rises 3-4cmsabove the:

A. Clavicle

B. Sternal end of the 1st rib

C. Vertebral end of the 1st rib

D. Transverse process of CV7

Topography of Lungs Anterior View



Topography of Lungs: Posterior View





Trachea and

Major Bronchi

ANSWER



ANSWER

Q. The cardiac notch is found at the:

A. Apex of the left lung

B. Sternal border of the left lung

C. Left lung at the level of the 4th rib down to

the 7th rib

D. Left inferior border of the right lung

ANSWER



ANSWER

Q. The aponeurotic expansion extendingfrom the apex of the lung to the transverse

process of the 7th cervical vertebra:

A. Parietal pleuralB. Glisson’s fascia

C. Suprapleural membrane

D. Cupola

ANSWER



ANSWER

Q.The pleura ends at this level along themid axillary line:

A. 7th costal cartilage

B. 10th rib

C. 11th rib

D. 12th rib

ANSWER



ANSWER

Q. The apex of each lung rises 3-4cmsabove the:

A. Clavicle

B. Sternal end of the 1st rib

C. Vertebral end of the 1st rib

D. Transverse process of CV7

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. To pass a needle into the pleural cavity inthe mid axillary line, the following

structures will have to be pierced,

EXCEPT: A. Internal intercostal muscle

B. Visceral pleura

C. Parietal pleura

D. External intecostal muscle

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The following statements concerning thetrachea are true EXCEPT:

A. It lies anterior to the esophagus in the superior mediastinum

B. On deep inspiration, the carina may descend

as far as the level of the 6th TV

C. The Left main bronchus is wider than the right

D. The arch of the aorta lies on its anterior and left

sides in the superior mediastinum

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. The structure found only on the rightlung:

A. Horizontal fissure

B. Oblique fissure

C. Cardiac

D. Lingular lobe

Lungs in Situ: Anterior View



Lungs: Medial Views



Pulmonary Arteries and Veins



ANSWER



ANSWER

Q. To pass a needle into the pleural cavity inthe mid axillary line, the following

structures will have to be pierced,

EXCEPT: A. Internal intercostal muscle

B. Visceral pleura

C. Parietal pleura

D. External intecostal muscle

ANSWER



ANSWER

Q. The following statements concerning thetrachea are true EXCEPT:

A. It lies anterior to the esophagus in the superior mediastinum

B. On deep inspiration, the carina may descend

as far as the level of the 6th TV

C. The Left main bronchus is wider than the right

D. The arch of the aorta lies on its anterior and left

sides in the superior mediastinum

ANSWER



ANSWER

Q. The structure found only on the rightlung:

A. Horizontal fissure

B. Oblique fissure

C. Cardiac

D. Lingular lobe



HEART

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. Level of Commencement of the arch of the aorta:

A. Suprasternal notch

B. Sternal angle of Louis

C. 4th Thoracic intervertebral disc

D. 1st rib

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. True of the superior vena cava:

A. Formed by the union of the internal jugular and

subclavian veinsB. Commences at the level of the right

sternoclavicular joint

C. Recives the right and left brachiocephalicveins

D. Joins the right atrium at the level of the sternal

angle of Louis

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. Branches of the arch of the aortaEXCEPT:

A. Right Common Carotid

B. Left Common carotid

C. Left Subclavian

D. Brachiocephalic

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. Division of the mediastinum limitedinferiorly by the respiratory diaphragm

EXCEPT:

A. Anterior B. Superior

C. Middle

D. Posterior

REVIEW QUESTION



REVIEW QUESTION

Q. True of fibrous pericardium:

A. Has a base that blends with the outer

coat of the great vessels

B. Has apex attached to the central tendon

of the diaphragm

C. Forms the outermost coat of the heart

D. Innervated by the phrenic nerve

Heart In Situ



Heart: Anterior Exposure



ANSWER



ANSWER

Q. Level of Commencement of the arch of the aorta:

A. Suprasternal notch

B. Sternal angle of Louis

C. 4th Thoracic intervertebral disc

D. 1st rib

ANSWER



S

Q. True of the superior vena cava: A. Formed by the union of the internal

jugular and subclavian veins

B. Commences at the level of the rightsternoclavicular joint

C. Recives the right and left brachiocephalic

veins

D. Joins the right atrium at the level of the

sternal angle of Louis

ANSWER



Q. Branches of the arch of the aortaEXCEPT:

A. Right Common Carotid

B. Left Common carotid

C. Left Subclavian

D. Brachiocephalic

ANSWER



Q. Division of the mediastinum limitedinferiorly by the respiratory diaphragm

EXCEPT:

A. Anterior B. Superior

C. Middle

D. Posterior

ANSWER



Q. True of fibrous pericardium:

A. Has a base that blends with the outer

coat of the great vessels

B. Has apex attached to the central tendon

of the diaphragm

C. Forms the outermost coat of the heart

D. Innervated by the phrenic nerve



CORONARIES

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. The Right coronary artery arises fromthe:

A. Anterior aortic sinus

B. Ascending aorta

C. Both

D. Neither

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. The ff statements concerning blood supplyto the heart are true;EXCEPT:

A. R coronary artery supplies both RA & RVB. The circumflex branch of the LCA descends

in the anterior interventricular groove

C. Coronary arteries can be classified asfunctional end arteries

D. Arrythmias can occur after occlusion of a

coronary artery

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. Vein that drains into the coronary sinus:

A. Vena cordis minimae

B. Anterior cardiac

C. Middle cardiac

D. Coronary

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. The thesbian valve guard the opening of the :

A. Superior vena cava

B. Coronary sinus

C. Inferior vena cava

D. Vena cordis minimae

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. The atrio-ventricular groove lodge the:

A. Anterior descending artery

B. Posterior descending artery

C. Coronary sinus

D. Great cardiac vein

Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins



Heart: Basal and Diaphragmatic Surfaces



ANSWER



Q. The Right coronary artery arises fromthe:

A. Anterior aortic sinus

B. Ascending aorta

C. Both

D. Neither

ANSWER



Q. The ff statements concerning blood supplyto the heart are true;EXCEPT:

A. R coronary artery supplies both RA & RVB. The circumflex branch of the LCA descends

in the anterior interventricular groove

C. Coronary arteries can be classified asfunctional end arteries

D. Arrythmias can occur after occlusion of a

coronary artery

ANSWER



Q. Vein that drains into the coronary sinus:

A. Vena cordis minimae

B. Anterior cardiac

C. Middle cardiac

D. Coronary

ANSWER



Q. The thesbian valve guard the opening of the :

A. Superior vena cava

B. Coronary sinus


D. Vena cordis minimae

ANSWER



Q. The atrio-ventricular groove lodge the:

A. Anterior descending artery

B. Posterior descending artery

C. Coronary sinus

D. Great cardiac vein



INTERNAL STRUCTURE of

THE HEART

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. Found in the left ventricle EXCEPT:

A. Papillary muscle

B. Chorda tendinae

C. Moderator band

D. Endocardium



Right Atrium and Ventricle



Left Atrium and Ventricle



ANSWER



Q. Found in the left ventricle EXCEPT:

A. Papillary muscle

B. Chorda tendinae

C. Moderator band

D. Endocardium

ANSWER



Q. Found in the wall of both auricles:

A. Musculi pectinati

B. Endocardium

C. Both

D. Neither

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. The SA node is:

A. Located on top of the crista terminalis

B. Supplied by the right and left coronary

arteries

C. Both

D. Neither

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. The Innervation of the heart is :

A. Sympathetic

B. Vagus

C. Both

D. Neither

Conduction System of Heart



Nerves of Heart



ANSWER



Q. The SA node is:

A. Located on top of the crista terminalis

B. Supplied by the right and left coronaryarteries

C. Both

D. Neither

ANSWER



Q. The Innervation of the heart is :

A. Sympathetic

B. Vagus

C. Both

D. Neither

REVIEW QUESTION



Q.The azygos vein drains into the followingvein:

A. HemiazygosB. Ascending lumbar


D. Superior vena cava

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. True of the thoracic aorta:

A. Commences at the level of the sternal

angle of Louis

B. Terminates at the level of the 12th

thoracic vertebra

C. Gives off anterior and posterior intercostalarteries

D. Courses along the left side of vertebral

column

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. The esophagus:

A. Is 45cm in length

B. Has three constrictions due to encirclingmuscular fibers

C. Terminates at the level of TV10

D. Innervated by the vagus nerve

Esophagus In Situ



Arteries of Esophagus



ANSWER



Q.The azygos vein drains into the followingvein:

A. HemiazygosB. Ascending lumbar


D. Superior vena cava

ANSWER



Q. True of the thoracic aorta:

A. Commences at the level of the sternal

angle of Louis

B. Terminates at the level of the 12th

thoracic vertebra

C. Gives off anterior and posterior intercostalarteries

D. Courses along the left side of vertebral

column

ANSWER



Q. The esophagus:

A. Is 45cm in length

B. Has three constrictions due to encirclingmuscular fibers

C. Terminates at the level of TV10

D. Innervated by the vagus nerve



ABDOMINAL WALL

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. The deep layer of the superficial fascia of the anterior abdominal wall:

A. Contains large amount of adipose tissue

B. Becomes the Colle’s fascia in the entireperineum

C. Contributes to the formation of the rectus

sheathD. Forms the fundiform ligament of the penis

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. True of the inguinal canal:

A. Bounded inferiorly by the conjoined

tendonB. Passageway for the spermatic cord

C. Limits the inguinal triangle laterally

D. Extends from the anterior superior iliac

spine to the pubic tuberclde

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. True of the structures in the posterior abdominal wall:

A. Abdominal aorta gives off 3 paired

visceral branchesB. Last tributaries of the IVC are the

common iliac veins

C. Respiratory diaphrgam is supplied bybranches of the lumbar plexus

D. Lumbar plexus are formed by the anterior

rami of L1 L4

Anterior Abdominal Wall:

Superficial Dissection



Anterior Abdominal Wall:

Intermediate Dissection



Anterior Abdominal

Wall: Deep Dissection



Rectus Sheath: Cross Sections



Arteries of Anterior Abdominal Wall



Nerves of Anterior Abdominal Wall



Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord



ANSWER



Q. The deep layer of the superficial fascia of the anterior abdominal wall:

A. Contains large amount of adipose tissue

B. Becomes the Colle’s fascia in the entireperineum

C. Contributes to the formation of the rectus

sheathD. Forms the fundiform ligament of the penis

ANSWER



Q. True of the inguinal canal:

A. Bounded inferiorly by the conjoined

tendonB. Passageway for the spermatic cord

C. Limits the inguinal triangle laterally

D. Extends from the anterior superior iliac

spine to the pubic tuberclde

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. True of the structures in the posterior abdominal wall:

A. Abdominal aorta gives off 3 paired

visceral branchesB. Last tributaries of the IVC are the

common iliac veins

C. Respiratory diaphrgam is supplied bybranches of the lumbar plexus

D. Lumbar plexus are formed by the anterior

rami of L1 L4

REVIEW QUESTION



Q. The inferior vena cava courses in theposterior abdominal wall:

A. Anterior to the vertebral column

B. Drains the azygos vein before passingthru the caval opening

C. Deeper and more to the right of the

abdominal aortaD. Pierces the diaphragm at the level of

TV10

Posterior Abdominal Wall:

Internal View



Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall



Veins of Posterior AbdominalWall



Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall



ANSWER



Q. The inferior vena cava courses in theposterior abdominal wall:

A. Anterior to the vertebral column

B. Drains the azygos vein before passingthru the caval opening

C. Deeper and more to the right of the

abdominal aortaD. Pierces the diaphragm at the level of

TV10



Lacrimal Apparatus



Review on Gross Anatomy

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