Review of Makhaarij

+

Review of Makhaarij Al Huda Scarborough – Tajweed Class

+OUTLINE

1. Mouth and Teeth Diagrams2. Letters of the Oral Cavity 3. Letters of the Throat 4. Letters of the Tongue 5. Qalqala Letters6. Characteristics of Daawd7. Characteristics of Sheen

+Diagram of Mouth

+Diagram of Mouth - Teeth

+Letters of the Oral Cavity(Al Jawf) -This is the empty space in the mouth The three vowel letters and sounds originate

from here: Alif, Wow, and YaaAlif always originates from hereWaaw originates from here when its saakin

and a dhammah is before itYaa originates from there when its saakin and

a kasrah is before it

+Alif, Waaw, Yaa

+

YaaRaising the tongue to the roof of the mouth

1.Air flowsthrough Makhraj

2. Voiced

3. Softness in sound

4. Back and Middleof tongue do not rise

+Letters of the Throat (6)Aain

AAINVoiced

Air flow takes detour

Back of tongue

does not rise Middle of

tongue does not

rise

Happy/light letter

+Aain - Makhraj

+Haa

HAAVoiceless

Air Flow continues

Back of tongue

does not rise Middle of

tongue does not

rise

Happy/Light Letter

+Haa – Makhraj

+Ghaain

GHAAINVoiced

Air Flow continues

Back of tongue rises Middle of

tongue does not

rise

Awesome/Heavy Letter

+Ghaain – Makhraj

+Khaw

KHAAWVoiceless

Air Flow continues

Back of tongue rises Middle of

tongue does not

rise

Awesome/Heavy Letter

+Khaaw – Makhraj

+Hamza

HAMZAVoiced

Air Flow stops

Back of tongue

does not rise Middle of

tongue does not

rise

Happy/Light Letter

+Hamza – Makhraj

+Haah

HAAHVoiceless

Air Flow continues

Back of tongue

does not rise Middle of

tongue does not

rise

Happy/Light Letter

+Haah – Makhraj

+Letters of the Tongue

Extreme back of the tongue rises

Touches the SOFT palate

Voiced Air Flow stops at

makhraj Middle of tongue does

not rise Qalqala

Back of the tongue rises

Touches HARD palate Voiceless Air flow stops at akhraj Can NOT have qalqala

QAAF KAAF

+Qaaf – Makhraj

+Kaaf – Makhraj

+

Let’s Look at the Makhraj and Characteristics of the Qalqala

Letters

+ Qalqala Letters Qaaf, Taaw, Baa, Jeem, Daal Taaw – tip of tongue touches the gums of the

top two teeth Baa – lips close Jeem – middle of the tongue touches the hard

palate Daal – tip of the tongue touches the gums of the

two top teeth HOW DOES QALQALA OCCUR? Air flow is

restricted at the makhraj; also the letters are voiced

In the Qu’ran, when stopping at a qalqala letter, you change the harakah into a

saakin

+Makhraj of Taaw

+Makhraj of Baa

+Makhraj of Jeem

+

JEEMRaising the tongue against the hard palate

1. Airflow stops at Makhraj

2. Voiced3. Qalqalah

4. Back and middle oftongue donot rise

+Makhraj of Daal

+Characteristics of Daawd

DAAWDVoiced

Air flow continues through

the Makhraj

Back of tongue rises Middle of

tongue rises

Awesome/Heavy letter

+Makhraj of Daawd

+Placement of Tongue – Sound is Distributed towards Right and Left, NEVER Front Teeth

+

SheenRaising the tongue towards the hard palate

1.Air flowsthrough Makhraj

2. Voiceless

3. Spreading of sound

4. Back and Middleof tongue do not rise

+References

Illustrations: All photo credits go to Dr. Ayman Swayd http://www.therightfulrecital.com/2013/12/15/ibn-al-

jazaris-muqaddimah-part-8a-the-makhraj-of-%D8%B9-and-%D8%AD/