Retail Waste Recommendations for downstream management systems and upstream design strategies for optimal waste disposal and minimization Janna Ross Pratt Institute Sustainable Environmental Systems M.S. Capstone Project
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Retail Waste
Recommendations for downstream management systems and upstream
design strategies for optimal waste disposal and minimization
Janna Ross Pratt InstituteSustainable Environmental Systems M.S.Capstone Project
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01 Client and Project Introduction
02 Retail and Waste in the US
03 Corporate Social Responsibility
04 Methodology
05 Client Recommendations
06 The Future of Retail
Ove
rview
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Retailer X
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3.8M 20% 42M 14% Stores Buildings Jobs GDP
Source: USGBC and National Retail Federation
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Source: EPA
Waste Management Hierarchy
Source Reduction & Reuse
Recycl ing / Compost ing
Energy Recovery
Tre a t m e n t & D i s p o s a l
M o s t P re f e r re d
L e a s t P re f e r re d
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• Preserves natural resources !• Conserves energy !• Reduces pollution !• Reduces waste toxicity !• Saves money for businesses and
individuals!
Source Reduction & Reuse!
• Reduces emissions !• Reduces water pollution!• Saves energy !• Supplies raw materials !• Creates jobs!• Stimulates development of green
technology !• Conserves resources !• Reduces need for new landfills and
combustors !
Recycling & Composting!
Source: EPA | https://craftbits.com/project/diy-copper-pvc-wall-planter/ | https://www.shutterstock.com/search/reduce+reuse+recycle
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People!
ProfitPlanet
Triple Bottom Line Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) !
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Methodology Case Studies and Industry Standards !
Sources: https://goo.gl/images/CnA4ho | https://goo.gl/images/vh466e | https://goo.gl/images/TfGnWW | https://goo.gl/images/Be7CXK
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Retailer X has 9 stores in the
US with 4 outlet locations.
These recommendations are
hyper local to NYC stores
considering regional waste
regulations and programs. !
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Waste Auditing and Management Plan360 Days | 4 Phases
1-30 Days
Engagestore
employees and stakeholders
30-90 Days
Assessexisting store
conditions regarding
waste
90-270 Days
Analysedata and
benchmark against industry
standards
270-360 Days
Implementstrategies for optimal waste management
PHASE 01 PHASE 02 PHASE 03 PHASE 04
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Upstream Waste Reduction Strategies
Guidance for product packaging and
store packaging that reduces waste and employs
sustainable materials
Standard operating procedure (SOP) for designing and disposing of props
and fixtures
EPP and paperless office
program to reduce waste produced from operations
Packaging Visual
Props and Fixtures
Office Operations
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Industry guidance for product and store packaging that reduces waste output. (Reference IKEA and Apple case studies for best practice examples)
Packaging
Packaging Guidelines
• Use only product and store packaging materials that are recyclable or made from recycled material
• Design product packaging that uses materials efficiently
• Reference “Sustainable Packaging Coalition” for guidance and tools (http://greenblue.org/)
Store Packaging Policy
• Implement policy for store packaging that reduces material provided to customers with purchases
• Charge customers a small fee for the use of a shopping bag or gift packaging
• Provide a credit for customers if they do not require packaging with purchase
• Eliminate the use of tissue paper
1 2
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Industry guidance for product and store packaging that reduces waste output. (Reference IKEA and Apple case studies for best practice examples)
Packaging
Packaging Guidelines
• Use only product and store packaging materials that are recyclable or made from recycled material
• Design product packaging that uses materials efficiently
• Reference “Sustainable Packaging Coalition” for guidance and tools (http://greenblue.org/)
Store Packaging Policy
• Implement policy for store packaging that reduces material provided to customers with purchases
• Charge customers a small fee for the use of a shopping bag or gift packaging
• Provide a credit for customers if they do not require packaging with purchase
• Eliminate the use of tissue paper
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Ongoing Purchasing and Waste Policy (Below from LEED Credit Library) • Reduce environmental harm from materials purchased, used and disposed of in the
operations and maintenance of buildings. • Implement an EPP policy for ongoing purchases (paper, toner, batteries etc.) and durable
goods purchases (electronic office equipment, appliances etc.) • Survey suppliers of retail merchandise regarding social and environmental practices,
engage retail employees and retail tenant representatives on environmentally preferable supply chain strategies
Paperless Office Program• Convert existing paper office systems to digital format • Eliminate paper receipts, move to e-receipts only
Office Operations Environmentally Preferable Purchasing (EPP) policy for ongoing purchases and paperless office program.
Environmentally Preferable Purchasing 1
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MATERIALS AND RECLAIMED FIXTURES • Source sustainable materials whenever possible for new
props• Develop approved material list for prop manufacturers • Source reclaimed fixtures and props whenever possible
DESIGN PROPS FOR PREFERABLE EOL DISPOSAL • Design props to be modular, so that they can broken down
by material and individual parts can be reused or recycled• When prop is branded ensure the logo is removable so
that it can be reused or recycled rather than destroyed
DEVELOP EOL PROTOCOL FOR PROPS AND FIXTURES• Identify companies in the stores region that offer buyback
programs or purchase scrap materials• Identify key recycling programs in each region for each
material type
SOP for Visual Props and Fixtures
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WASTE MANAGEMENT !STRATEGIES FOR RETAIL!
UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM APPROACHES!!
JANNA ROSS!SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS !
CAPSTONE PRESENTATION !
The Future of Retail
!
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“Who are businesses really responsible to? Their customers? Shareholders? Employees? We would argue that it’s none of the above. Fundamentally, businesses are responsible to their resource base. Without a healthy environment there are no shareholders, no employees, no customers and no business.”
Yvon Chouinard Founder of Patagonia