RESUMEN DE TODOS LOS MÓDULOS HECHOS
R E S U M E N D E T O D O S LO S M Ó D U LO S H E C H O S
S I M P L E PA S T
REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS
D E F I N I T I O N : U S E T H E S I M P L E PA S T T E N S E T O T E L L A B O U T S O M E T H I N G T H AT H A P P E N E D
B E F O R E N O W. REGULAR VERBS
Simple form Past tense
pull pulled listen listened use used change changed play played
IRREGULAR VERBS
Simple form Past tense
are were am, is was go went do, does did see saw
H E BO U G H T A P R E S E N T.
H E C L I M B E D A M O U N TA I N .
H E P L AY E D T H E G U I TA R B U T H E D I D N ’ T P L AY T H E P I A N O.
R E F L E X I V E P R O N O U N S
Definition: We use the reflexive pronouns to indicate that the person who
does the action of the verb is the same person who receives the action.
Example 1: I cut my hair myself.
* In this example "I" does the action of cutting the hair and at the same
time "I" gets the action of the hair being cut.
Example 2: We defended ourselves brilliantly.
* In this example the reflexive pronoun "ourselves" refers back to the
subject of the sentence.
Example 3: John talks to himself when he is nervous.
* In this example "Himself" refers to John
Exercises
Choose the correct reflexive pronouns from the dropdown menu.
1) Robert made this T-shirt _______________
2) Lisa did the homework ________________
3) We really enjoyed______________ very much.
4) Emma, did you take the photo all by____________ ?
5) I wrote this poem_____________ .
6) He cut with the knife ___________while he was doing the dishes.
7) The lion can defend_______________ .
8) My mother often talks to_________________ .
9) Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help_____________ .
10) At Christmas friends often give _______________presents.
P R E S E N T P E R F E C T S I M P L E
CASES AND FORMS
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
FORM: have / has + past participle
Affirmative: I have seen the film before.
She has seen the film before.
Interrogative: Have you seen the film before?
Has she seen the film before?
Negative: They haven’t seen the film before.
He hasn’t seen the film before.
USES OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
1- Recent events: It is used to describe recent events
without a definite time. We use just in positive
sentences to say that something happened very
recently.
Why are they so happy?
They have just won a prize so
they are really pleased.
USES OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
2- Personal experiences: It is used to express
personal experiences, there is not a definite time
given. The time expressions ever and never are very
often used with this meaning
Have you ever been to Japan?
No, I’ve never been there.
USES OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
3- It is used to express actions which started in the
past and are still continuing in the present, the time
period is not finished.
I have lost my keys.
(And I haven’t found them yet.)
W E O FT E N U S E T H E P R E S E N T P E R F E C T T E N S E W I T H ALREADY A N D YET
Already: Something happened before now or earlier than
expected
You can use already in positive sentences. Put already before
the main verb.
Yet: Until now.
You can use yet in negative sentences and questions. Yet is
usually at the end.
Example: A) Have you done your homework yet?
B) No, I haven’t done it yet. / Yes, I’ve already done it.
T H E E N D