Results increased production scale to centralization increased urbanization increased energy consumption per capita increased agricultural productions.

Results• increased production scale to

centralization

• increased urbanization

• increased energy consumption per capita

• increased agricultural productions

• decreased human labor in agriculture

• increased population

Urban area

Decreased human labor

Environmental impacts

• used non-renewable resources

• poor sanitary conditions caused

"Black death"

• decreased natural resources

• increased environmental impacts

2.3 Modern industry society

• started by the end of 1st world war• higher production efficiency• increasing consumption by

advertising and p.r.• more dependent on non-renewable

resources• changing from natural products to

synthetic products

-increasing energy consumption

pre capita

-automobile and transportation

-industrial productions

-agriculture

-electricity

-air conditioning and heating

-more goods at an affordable prices

-increasing agricultural productions

-increasing longevity

-sanitation and heath services

-foods

-medicine

-decreasing population growth in developed countries

-good health and birth control, education, and social security

• all the goods are in developed

countries than developing countries

• increasing scale of environmental

impact from;

• local => country => regional =>

global => universe

3. Human and nature

• Concept "Learning to cooperate

between human, and

• learning to cooperate with nature"

• Goal => Sustainable earth society

Can human aggression prevent the cooperation?

Yes or No!

Energy transfer in human society

Does the energy transfer in human society remain the

same?

Population, resources, and environment

• What are the relationships

between population, resources,

and environmental problems?

What is the most significant vicious cycle

in human society?• Resource destruction

• Poverty

• Environmental problems

»How do they relate?

Development and environment

• Do the human societies

really develop?

What will be the future of

resources, the

foundation for

development?

Ecological dilemmas• 1. Rapid exponential growth of

human population.

• 2. Exponential growth of the total demand for the Earth’s resources.

• 3. Acceleration of deterioration of the Earth’s environment.

• 4. Realization for the integration of “Ecology” and “Economics”.

• 5. Actions now!

What would be the best

development model?