Access to renewable electricity in rural areas in the Mekong countries Co-financed by the French Agency for Energy Management and Environment ADEME and the European Commission, the aim of RESIREA is to develop sustainable Decentralised Rural Electrification (DRE) programmes through the use of renewable energy sources in three provinces of the Mekong countries. The goal of the European and Asian partners grouped together by RESIREA is to define sustainable ready to implement programmes with a high visibility, so that they can be submitted to potential investors and private operators. RESIREA
3
Embed
Resirea 16X24 def-OKSR2-VBec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/projects/sites/iee-projects/files/... · RESIREA consiste à réaliser des études de faisabilité technique, sociale, financière
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
RESIREA consiste à réaliser des études de faisabilité technique, sociale, financière et commerciale
pour cibler les zones les plus favorables. Il créera un contexte attractif pour l’implication d’investisseurs
et d’opérateurs en vue de la mise en œuvre de programmes d'électrification durables.
Selon cette démarche de planification, RESIREA a la volonté :
> d’associer les autorités de chaque pays et la population locale à chacune des étapes de la planification
pour élaborer les programmes adaptés au contexte de chaque province, en harmonie avec les priorités
de développement ;
> de faciliter les transferts de compétences en matière de technologies renouvelables et de planification
de l’ERD vers les décideurs nationaux et provinciaux ;
> de contribuer au développement social et économique des populations rurales ciblées.
Le premier objectif de RESIREA est de satisfaireles besoins en électricité des populations ciblées.L’accès à l’électricité pour les foyers permetd’améliorer les conditions de vie, le confort ainsique l’accès à l’information et aux médias. Dans lesécoles et les centres de santé, l’accès à l’électricitépermet d’améliorer les conditions de soins etd’hygiène, l’alphabétisation et l’éducation desenfants et des adultes. L’éclairage, le soir, apportede la souplesse dans l’organisation du temps detravail et de la vie diurne/nocturne des foyers.En termes de développement local, l’accèsà l’électricité stimule l’émergence et le dé-veloppement d’activités économiques telles quel’artisanat, le commerce, le tourisme. Cela permetégalement de mécaniser le travail et d’augmenterla productivité : transformation de fruits et légumes,production, irrigation, moulins…L’électricité constitue, à ce titre, un levier dedéveloppement, favorisant la création et la crois-sance d’activités productrices et génératrices derichesses.
LES RÉSULTATS ATTENDUS
Transfert de compétencesRESIREA comprend, à chaque étape du programme, un voletde formation et de sensibilisation des acteurs locaux. L’objectifest de participer au développement des capacités de maîtrised’ouvrage des partenaires locaux et des autorités provinciales,en termes de :> méthodologie et planification des programmes ERD;> prise de conscience par les opérateurs et la populationdes possibilités d’électrification hors réseau, offertes par desénergies renouvelables et de leurs impacts socio-économiques; > formation aux technologies des énergies renouvelables ;> création de bases de données pour chaque province,utilisables par les acteurs locaux.
Les programmes élaborés auront recours à des solutions renouvelables variées.Kits individuels ou centrales photovoltaïques, microcentrales hydrauliques ou àbiomasse seront les options étudiées par RESIREA.
Lutte contre la pauvreté
Les potentiels solaire, biomasseet photovoltaïque seront valorisés par RESIREA.
> Kompong Thom (Cambodge)Zone de lacs de forêts et de rizières. Principaleactivité : la pêche. Le tourisme prend son essor.88 % de la population vit en milieu rural. Le tauxd’électrification ne dépasse pas 5 %. 85 % desfoyers ont recours à des batteries. Bonensoleillement, fort potentiel de valorisation de labiomasse.> Oudomxay (Laos)10 % des foyers ruraux ont accès à l’électricitéalors que la moyenne du pays s’élève à 47 %.Conditions favorables à des projets de micro-hydraulique. Excellent potentiel solaire. Richebiomasse.> Dak Nong (Vietnam)Excellent potentiel énergétique renouvelable.Élevage, sylviculture, coton, café, hévéa, noix decajou, poivre favorisent l’exploitation de la biomasse.Conditions favorables à des projets de micro-hydraulique. Fort ensoleillement.
Fin 2009, lors d’un séminaire international, les projetsd’électrification de villages de ces trois provinces d’Asie du Sud-Est seront présentés à des bailleurs de fonds et à des investisseursen vue de leur finalisation pour leur mise en œuvre.Investir dans l’énergie renouvelable au Mékong c’est :> participer à la lutte contre la pauvreté,> favoriser la création d’emplois et le développement économique,> améliorer les conditions de vie en zones rurales,> créer de la richesse tout en protégeant l’environnement.
> FONDATION ÉNERGIES POUR LE MONDE (FRANCE)Créée en 1990, la fondation a acquis une expérience de dimensionmondiale dans l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre de programmesd’Électrification rurale décentralisée utilisant des énergiesrenouvelables – notamment dans les provinces du Sud-Mékongau Vietnam, au Cambodge et au Laos.> FRAUNHOFER INSTITUT SOLARE ENERGIESYSTEME (ISE, ALLEMAGNE)L’expertise de l’institut combine vingt ans de recherche et dedéveloppement sur la technologie solaire photovoltaïque etl’expérience pratique du terrain dans le monde entier sur desprojets d’électrification rurale, de purification et désalinisation del’eau. > CENTRE WALLON DE RECHERCHES AGRONOMIQUES (CRA-W, BELGIQUE) Depuis les années 1990, le CRA-W réalise des projets internationauxd’ERD, avec l’étude et la mise en œuvre de technologiesénergétiques renouvelables, en particulier dans le domaine de labioénergie en Asie, Afrique et Amérique latine.> DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICS, MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, MINES AND ENERGY
(CAMBODGE)> DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICITY, MINISTRY OF MINES AND ENERGY (LAOS)> CENTER OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (VIETNAM)
... et facilitera la transformation des produits agricoles locaux.
L’énergie sera un atout pour le développement
des activités artisanales…
APPEL À FINANCEMENT
LES PARTENAIRES
LES PROVINCES CONCERNÉES
4millions d’euros d’investissement estimépar province
RESIREA se déroule entre janvier 2007 et décembre 2009 dans trois provinces du Mékong:Kompong Thom au Cambodge, Oudomxay au Laos et Dak Nong au Vietnam.
•
•
•Le contenu de cette publication engage la seule responsabilité de la
Fondation Énergies pour le Monde et ne représente pas l’opinion de laCommunauté européenne. La Commission européenne n’est pas
responsable de l’usage qui pourrait être fait des informations qui y figurent.
POUR EN SAVOIR +FONDATION ÉNERGIES POUR LE MONDE
146, rue de l’Université75007 Paris - France
www.energies-renouvelables.org/resirea
Access to renewable electricity in rural areas
in the Mekong countries
Co-financed by the French Agency for Energy Management and
Environment ADEME and the European Commission, the aim of
RESIREA is to develop sustainable Decentralised Rural Electrification
(DRE) programmes through the use of renewable energy sources in
three provinces of the Mekong countries. The goal of the European
and Asian partners grouped together by RESIREA is to define
sustainable ready to implement programmes with a high visibility, so
that they can be submitted to potential investors and private operators.
FOR MORE INFORMATIONSFONDATION ÉNERGIES POUR LE MONDE
146, rue de l’Université75007 Paris - France
www.energies-renouvelables.org/resirea
RESIREA consists in carrying out technical, social, financial and commercial feasibility studies, targeting
the most favourable zones. It shall thus create an attractive context for involving investors and operators
with a view to implementing sustainable electrification programmes.
According to this planning approach, RESIREA’s purpose is to:
> associate the authorities of each country as well as the local populations in each of the planning stages
to establish programmes that are adapted to the context of each province and in harmony with
development priorities;
> facilitate the transfers of skills and competences in terms of renewable technologies and DRE planning
to national and provincial decision-makers;
> contribute to the social and economic development of the targeted rural populations.
Fight against povertyRESIREA’s number one objective is to meetthe electricity needs of the targeted po-pulations. The access to electricity for thehouseholds permits improving living conditions,comfort and access to information and the media.In schools and health centres, access to electricitymakes it possible to improve health care andhygienic conditions, help in eliminating illiteracyand in the education of children and adults.Lighting in the evening brings flexibility toorganising work time and the daytime/night-timelife of the households.In terms of local development, the access toelectricity stimulates the emergence anddevelopment of economic activities like craftindustries, trade and tourism. It also permitsthe mechanisation of work and an increase inproductivity: transformation of fruits and vege-tables, production, irrigation, mills, etc.As such, electricity represents a lever for deve-lopment, favouring the creation and growth ofproductive activities that generate wealth.
EXPECTED RESULTS
Transfer of skills and competences At each stage of the programme, RESIREA includes a sectionfor training and awareness campaigns for local actors. Thegoal is to participate in developing the capacities of the localpartners and provincial authorities, in terms of:> methodology and planning of DRE programmes;> awareness and realisation by both the operators and thepopulation of the possibilities of off-grid electrification offeredby renewable energies and their socio-economic impacts; > training in renewable energy technologies;> creation of databases for each province that can be usedby local actors.
The developed programmes shall make use of varied renewable potentials. Solar home systems or photovoltaic generators, hydro power or biomass micro-plants shall be studied in RESIREA.
Solar, hydraulic and biomasspotential shall be analyzed withRESIREA.
> Kompong Thom (Cambodia)Zone of lakes, forests and rice fields. Principalactivity: fishing. Tourism is expanding rapidly. 88%of the population lives in rural areas. Theelectrification rate does not exceed 5%. 85% ofthe households use batteries. Good amount ofsunlight, strong potential for valorisation of biomass.> Oudomxay (Laos)10% of the rural households have access toelectricity, while the mean percentage in Laos is47%. Favourable conditions for micro hydraulicprojects. Excellent solar potential. Rich biomass.> Dak Nong (Vietnam)Excellent renewable energy potential. Livestockand breeding, forestry, cotton, coffee, rubber trees,cashew nuts and pepper favouring the use ofbiomass. Favourable conditions for micro hydraulicprojects. Very good amount of sunlight.
At the end of 2009, during an international seminar, theelectrification projects of villages of these three Southeast Asianprovinces shall be presented to financial agencies and investorswith a view to finalisation for implementation.Investing in renewable energy in the Mekong signifies:> taking part in the fight against poverty;> favouring the creation of jobs and economic development;> improving living conditions in rural areas;> creating wealth while at the same time protecting the environment.
> FONDATION ÉNERGIES POUR LE MONDE (France)Created in 1990, the fondation has acquired an international-wideexperience in developing and implementing decentralised ruralelectrification programmes using renewable energies – especiallyin the provinces of the Southern Mekong in Vietnam, Cambodiaand Laos.> FRAUNHOFER INSTITUT SOLARE ENERGIESYSTEME (ISE, Germany)The institute’s expertise combines twenty years of research anddevelopment on photovoltaic solar technology with practical,in-the-field experience throughout the world on rural electrification,water purification and desalination projects. > CENTRE WALLON DE RECHERCHES AGRONOMIQUES (CRA-W, Belgium) The CRA-W has been carrying out international DRE projectssince the 1990s with the study and implementation of renewableenergy technologies, particularly in the field of bioenergy in Asia,Africa and Latin America.> DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICS, MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, MINES AND ENERGY
(CAMBODIA)> DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICITY, MINISTRY OF MINES AND ENERGY (LAOS)> CENTER OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (VIETNAM).
FOR MORE INFORMATIONSFONDATION ÉNERGIES POUR LE MONDE
146, rue de l’Université75007 Paris - France
www.energies-renouvelables.org/resirea
RESIREA consists in carrying out technical, social, financial and commercial feasibility studies, targeting
the most favourable zones. It shall thus create an attractive context for involving investors and operators
with a view to implementing sustainable electrification programmes.
According to this planning approach, RESIREA’s purpose is to:
> associate the authorities of each country as well as the local populations in each of the planning stages
to establish programmes that are adapted to the context of each province and in harmony with
development priorities;
> facilitate the transfers of skills and competences in terms of renewable technologies and DRE planning
to national and provincial decision-makers;
> contribute to the social and economic development of the targeted rural populations.
Fight against povertyRESIREA’s number one objective is to meetthe electricity needs of the targeted po-pulations. The access to electricity for thehouseholds permits improving living conditions,comfort and access to information and the media.In schools and health centres, access to electricitymakes it possible to improve health care andhygienic conditions, help in eliminating illiteracyand in the education of children and adults.Lighting in the evening brings flexibility toorganising work time and the daytime/night-timelife of the households.In terms of local development, the access toelectricity stimulates the emergence anddevelopment of economic activities like craftindustries, trade and tourism. It also permitsthe mechanisation of work and an increase inproductivity: transformation of fruits and vege-tables, production, irrigation, mills, etc.As such, electricity represents a lever for deve-lopment, favouring the creation and growth ofproductive activities that generate wealth.
EXPECTED RESULTS
Transfer of skills and competences At each stage of the programme, RESIREA includes a sectionfor training and awareness campaigns for local actors. Thegoal is to participate in developing the capacities of the localpartners and provincial authorities, in terms of:> methodology and planning of DRE programmes;> awareness and realisation by both the operators and thepopulation of the possibilities of off-grid electrification offeredby renewable energies and their socio-economic impacts; > training in renewable energy technologies;> creation of databases for each province that can be usedby local actors.
The developed programmes shall make use of varied renewable potentials. Solar home systems or photovoltaic generators, hydro power or biomass micro-plants shall be studied in RESIREA.
Solar, hydraulic and biomasspotential shall be analyzed withRESIREA.
> Kompong Thom (Cambodia)Zone of lakes, forests and rice fields. Principalactivity: fishing. Tourism is expanding rapidly. 88%of the population lives in rural areas. Theelectrification rate does not exceed 5%. 85% ofthe households use batteries. Good amount ofsunlight, strong potential for valorisation of biomass.> Oudomxay (Laos)10% of the rural households have access toelectricity, while the mean percentage in Laos is47%. Favourable conditions for micro hydraulicprojects. Excellent solar potential. Rich biomass.> Dak Nong (Vietnam)Excellent renewable energy potential. Livestockand breeding, forestry, cotton, coffee, rubber trees,cashew nuts and pepper favouring the use ofbiomass. Favourable conditions for micro hydraulicprojects. Very good amount of sunlight.
At the end of 2009, during an international seminar, theelectrification projects of villages of these three Southeast Asianprovinces shall be presented to financial agencies and investorswith a view to finalisation for implementation.Investing in renewable energy in the Mekong signifies:> taking part in the fight against poverty;> favouring the creation of jobs and economic development;> improving living conditions in rural areas;> creating wealth while at the same time protecting the environment.
> FONDATION ÉNERGIES POUR LE MONDE (France)Created in 1990, the fondation has acquired an international-wideexperience in developing and implementing decentralised ruralelectrification programmes using renewable energies – especiallyin the provinces of the Southern Mekong in Vietnam, Cambodiaand Laos.> FRAUNHOFER INSTITUT SOLARE ENERGIESYSTEME (ISE, Germany)The institute’s expertise combines twenty years of research anddevelopment on photovoltaic solar technology with practical,in-the-field experience throughout the world on rural electrification,water purification and desalination projects. > CENTRE WALLON DE RECHERCHES AGRONOMIQUES (CRA-W, Belgium) The CRA-W has been carrying out international DRE projectssince the 1990s with the study and implementation of renewableenergy technologies, particularly in the field of bioenergy in Asia,Africa and Latin America.> DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICS, MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, MINES AND ENERGY
(CAMBODIA)> DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICITY, MINISTRY OF MINES AND ENERGY (LAOS)> CENTER OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (VIETNAM).