Research Center for Energ y &Environment Case study on Quang Tri wind power project and the needs for capability development Dr. Nguyen Duc Minh Dr. Nguyen Tien Nguyen Research Center for Energy & Environment Address: Nguyen Chi Thanh Road Building: Regional Hydrometeorological Centers of Red River Delta Tel: 08-4-7733686- E-mail: [email protected]Website: http://www.rcee.net
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Research Center for Energy &Environment Case study on Quang Tri wind power project and the needs for capability development Dr. Nguyen Duc Minh Dr. Nguyen.
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Research Center for Energy &Environment
Case study on Quang Tri wind power project and the
needs for capability development
Dr. Nguyen Duc MinhDr. Nguyen Tien Nguyen
Research Center for Energy & EnvironmentAddress: Nguyen Chi Thanh Road
Building: Regional Hydrometeorological Centers of Red River Delta Tel: 08-4-7733686- E-mail: [email protected]
Website: http://www.rcee.net
Research Center for Energy &Environment
Sustainability: + COP7: Renewable energy use is sustainable
technology + Vietnam government set high priority for
renewable energy development.- Additionality: + CO2 additional reduction is certain. + Technology transfer is promising.
CDM eligibility
Research Center for Energy &Environment
+ Country level: BAU projection for energy demand.
+ Sectoral level: Master Plan V for electricity expansion to 2010 with outlook to 2020.
+ Project level: Coal fired plants.
- Plan for new coal fired plants and their technological specifications.
- Averaged indicator of 20% top-plants.
- Be sure that while wind power comes to grid, coal power will be correspondingly reduced.
Baseline
Research Center for Energy &Environment
+ Boundary: Only inside of plants, wind or coal. + Time: 2002-2008, 2008-2012 and 2012-2020. + Direct leakage: - Up-stream of coal cycle is not taken into
consideration. - Emission during material production and
manufacture is neglected. + Indirect leakage is not discovered.
• Based on previous results, one kWh of Wind power abates 276 gC or 1013g CO2.
• One Wind tower of 1250 kW capacity with load factor of 30%( the supposed to be more probable capacity) can abate 3327.7 tons CO2 annually
• The Wind field with 20MW capacity has 16 towers (1.25MW each). The amount of carbon avoided depends on towers introduction scheme. The proposal scheme and results of Carbon avoided are shown in the following table:
+ Carbon reduction cost with coal fired plant as base line can be calculated based on results of levelized generation cost: CO2 reduction cost($/TCO2) = 987.2*( 1.63736/X-0.0367) Wind Capacityfactor%
25 30 35 40
Red. Cost($/TCO2)
28.43 17.65 9.95 4.18
Research Center for Energy &Environment
Price of CO2 in dependence on electricity price, paid by EVN:
1. Institutional Framworks2. Methodology and Technology
Transfer3. Financial issues4. The role of NGOs
Research Center for Energy &Environment
Capacity Needs for CDM Project Implementation (Cont.)
• 1. Institutional Issues:+ International aspect: It is expected the Procedure for CDM will be completed .+ National aspect: After ratification of KP Protocol by the Government, an institutional and legal system for CDM implementation will be set up.
Training on the institutional issue is needed
Research Center for Energy &Environment
Capacity Needs for CDM Project Implementation (Cont.)
2. Methodology and Technology Transfer
+ Methodology approach such as Baseline should be defined
+Environmental friendly technology for different sectors should be introduced
Research Center for Energy &Environment
Capacity Needs for CDM Project Implementation (Cont.)
3. Financial Issues:+ Transaction cost
+ Economic aspect of the project
+ CO2 price
+ Investment Capital
Financial Approach should be introduced
Research Center for Energy &Environment
Capacity Needs for CDM Project Implementation (Cont.)
4. The role of NGOs+ In Vietnam, NGOs are more interested in CDM
+ Advantage of NGOs is the ability of flexibility in action
+ Disadvantage of NGO is lack of resources.
A combination of Government and Non-Government Organizations is the best solution