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Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of Small Sporadic Simple Groups Chris Bates, Peter Rowley, and Paul Taylor School of Mathematics, e University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 6PL, UK Correspondence should be addressed to Peter Rowley; [email protected] Received 31 July 2014; Accepted 26 November 2014 Academic Editor: Peter Fleischmann Copyright © 2015 Chris Bates et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For each of fiſteen of the sporadic finite simple groups we determine the suborbits of its automorphism group in its conjugation action upon its involutions. Representatives are obtained as words in standard generators. 1. Introduction Groups permeate many areas of mathematics. Sometimes they have cameo roles; other times they are centre stage. Frequently it is involutions, elements of order two, that are in the spotlight. For instance, in the topological arena we have involutory maps on the 3-sphere in connection with the Smith Conjecture (see, e.g., [13]), while in Banach spaces we encounter such things as involutive gradings and fixed points of involutions (see [4, 5]). In areas of algebra, such as associative rings and algebraic groups, there are many sightings of involutions (see [68]). Involutions can oſten have a considerable influence on the structure of the group to which they belong. Even their absence can be telling— witness the Feit ompson theorem [9]. For a finite group of even order, Brauer and Fowler [10] establish many results concerning involutions and other properties of the group. For example, they bound the index of a proper normal subgroup in terms of the number of involutions the group possesses. In a similar vein, for a finite group with at least two conjugacy classes of involutions the ompson order formula ([11], eorem 35.1) gives its order using data closely associated with the involutions. In the case when we have a finite nonabelian simple group, more oſten than not, its involutions play a dominant role (see, e.g., [12]). is paper studies the involutions in Aut() where is a small sporadic finite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic to one of the following groups: 11 , 12 , 1 , 22 , 2 , 23 , , 3 , 24 , , , , , 3 , 2 . e diminutive appellation aligns, more or less, with said group having a nontrivial permutation representation of degree at most 6156. Several of the larger sporadic groups have been studied individually in [1316]. So for the remain- der of this paper is assumed to be a small sporadic simple group and is a subgroup of Aut() containing . Also will denote an involution of . Put = , the -conjugacy class of . Our aim is to study the suborbits of in its conjugation action on , or, in other words, to determine the action of () on \ {}. is we do employing the services of the computational algebra packages Gap [17] and Magma [18] partnered by the electronic Atlas [19]. It goes without saying therefore that we use the Atlas notation and conventions as given in [20]. 2. Calculating Orbit Representatives As our starting point we take the smallest nontrivial per- mutation representation of as described in [19] with being generated by standard generators denoted here, as in [19], by and . In the case when ̸ = , the standard generators for are, again as in [19], denoted by and . Having chosen a suitable element in to play the role of , we then forage for elements 1 , 2 ,..., so that {, 1 ,..., } is a complete set of representatives for the ()-orbits of . In doing this we make frequent use of the standard command IsConjugate(H,x,y)—this works effectively here since the degree of the permutation representation of is no more than 6156. Also observe that Hindawi Publishing Corporation Algebra Volume 2015, Article ID 587629, 15 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/587629
16

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Page 1: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

Research ArticleInvolutions in the Automorphism Groups ofSmall Sporadic Simple Groups

Chris Bates Peter Rowley and Paul Taylor

School of Mathematics The University of Manchester Alan Turing Building Oxford Road Manchester M13 6PL UK

Correspondence should be addressed to Peter Rowley peterjrowleymanchesteracuk

Received 31 July 2014 Accepted 26 November 2014

Academic Editor Peter Fleischmann

Copyright copy 2015 Chris Bates et al This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution Licensewhich permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited

For each of fifteen of the sporadic finite simple groups we determine the suborbits of its automorphism group in its conjugationaction upon its involutions Representatives are obtained as words in standard generators

1 IntroductionGroups permeate many areas of mathematics Sometimesthey have cameo roles other times they are centre stageFrequently it is involutions elements of order two that arein the spotlight For instance in the topological arena wehave involutory maps on the 3-sphere in connection with theSmith Conjecture (see eg [1ndash3]) while in Banach spaceswe encounter such things as involutive gradings and fixedpoints of involutions (see [4 5]) In areas of algebra suchas associative rings and algebraic groups there are manysightings of involutions (see [6ndash8]) Involutions can oftenhave a considerable influence on the structure of the groupto which they belong Even their absence can be tellingmdashwitness the Feit Thompson theorem [9] For a finite groupof even order Brauer and Fowler [10] establish many resultsconcerning involutions and other properties of the groupFor example they bound the index of a proper normalsubgroup in terms of the number of involutions the grouppossesses In a similar vein for a finite group with at leasttwo conjugacy classes of involutions the Thompson orderformula ([11] Theorem 351) gives its order using data closelyassociated with the involutions In the case when we havea finite nonabelian simple group more often than not itsinvolutions play a dominant role (see eg [12])

This paper studies the involutions in Aut(119870) where119870 is asmall sporadic finite simple group By small we mean that 119870is isomorphic to one of the following groups

1198721111987212 119869111987222 119869211987223119867119878 119869

311987224119872119888119871119867119890119877119906

119878119906119911 1198621199003 1198621199002

The diminutive appellation aligns more or less with saidgroup having a nontrivial permutation representation ofdegree at most 6156 Several of the larger sporadic groupshave been studied individually in [13ndash16] So for the remain-der of this paper 119870 is assumed to be a small sporadic simplegroup and119866 is a subgroup of Aut(119870) containing119870 Also 119905willdenote an involution of 119866 Put119883 = 119905

119866 the 119866-conjugacy classof 119905 Our aim is to study the suborbits of 119866 in its conjugationaction on 119883 or in other words to determine the action of119862119866(119905) on 119883 119905 This we do employing the services of the

computational algebra packages Gap [17] and Magma [18]partnered by the electronic Atlas [19] It goes without sayingtherefore that we use the Atlas notation and conventions asgiven in [20]

2 Calculating Orbit Representatives

As our starting point we take the smallest nontrivial per-mutation representation of 119866 as described in [19] with 119870

being generated by standard generators denoted here as in[19] by 119886 and 119887 In the case when 119866 = 119870 the standardgenerators for 119866 are again as in [19] denoted by 119888 and119889 Having chosen a suitable element in 119883 to play the roleof 119905 we then forage for elements 119892

1 1198922 119892

119896isin 119866 so

that 119905 1199051198921 119905119892119896 is a complete set of representatives forthe 119862

119866(119905)-orbits of 119883 In doing this we make frequent

use of the standard command IsConjugate(Hxy)mdashthisworks effectively here since the degree of the permutationrepresentation of 119866 is no more than 6156 Also observe that

Hindawi Publishing CorporationAlgebraVolume 2015 Article ID 587629 15 pageshttpdxdoiorg1011552015587629

2 Algebra

Fltabgt=FreeGroup(2)

phi=homlt F-gtG | ltaG1gtltbG2gt gt

rh=IsConjugate(Gtx)

sh=hphi

lengthmin=sh

hmin=h

Ct=Centralizer(Gt)

for c in Ct do

sch=(clowasth)phi

if sch lt lengthmin then

lengthmin=(sch)

hmin=clowasth shmin=sch

end if

end for

Algorithm 1

wemay write our conjugating element 119892119894as a word in 119886 and 119887

Thus our aim is to find 119892119894which have relatively ldquosmallrdquo length

relative to the generating set 119886 119887 for119870 However wemay notalways achieve the minimum possible length In more detailwe proceed as follows define119863

0(119886 119887) = 1 and for 119895 isin N

119863119895(119886 119887) = 119909119886 119909119887 | 119909 isin 119863

(119895minus1)(119886 119887) (1)

For 119899 isin N set

119863[119899](119886 119887) = ⋃

119895le119899

119863119895(119886 119887) (2)

Themain purpose of119863[119899](119886 119887) is to produce a colony of short

words in 119886 and 119887 a number of which may well yield thesame element of 119866 To speed matters up we prune out theseduplicates We hunt through119863

[119899](119886 119887) for 119899 typically at most

20 so as to ensnare suitable conjugating elements 119892119894 If this

does not yield enough representatives for the 119862119866(119905)-orbits

then we recalculate 119863[119899](119886 119887) with 119886 and 119887 replaced by short

words in 119886 and 119887which are also generators for119866 For examplewe might try replacing 119886 by 119886119887 and keeping 119887 the same ortry a more complicated substitution such as replacing 119887 with(119886119887)5119886 Such a substitution was used to produce a 119892

119894in the

case when 119866 cong 11987224

and 119905119909 in the class 3119860 starting fromthe word 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887 Some of the words for the 119892

119894may be

further simplified and this was done by handOn a number of occasions this approach fails to deliver

conjugating elements for some (often of small size) 119862119866(119905)-

orbits To deal with such elusive119862119866(119905)-orbits sayO we begin

by finding an 119909 in O usually by a random search Then weobtain an element ℎ in 119866 such that 119905ℎ = 119909 Now we runthrough some or all of the elements 119888 in 119862

119866(119905) seeking a 119888 for

which 119888ℎ has small ldquolengthrdquo (ie the total number of symbols119886 119886minus1 119887 119887minus1 in the given expression for 119888ℎ) Sometimes we

may also vary ℎ In somewhat more detail the Magma codeemployed is as shown in Algorithm 1

We remark that this procedure is not usually as efficientas using the set 119863

[119899](119886 119887) and moreover usually yields more

complicated expressions for the conjugating elementsWe say a few words about how we guarantee that

we have a representative of every 119862119866(119905) orbit By using

the IsConjugate(Ctxy) command where 119905 is a fixedinvolution of the 119866-conjugacy class and Ct denotes 119862

119866(119905)

we ensure that no two representatives are in the same 119862119866(119905)-

orbitWe terminate our calculations for the119866-conjugacy classof 119905 when the sum of the 119862

119866(119905)-orbit sizes equals the size of

the conjugacy classOne may envision the information presented here to be

useful in the following circumstances Suppose 119867 is a finitegroup with 119909 119910 isin 119867 Further suppose that we have identifiedthe subgroup 119871 = ⟨119909 119910⟩ as being isomorphic to 119866 viarecognizing 119909 and 119910 as standard generators (See [21] for adiscussion of standard generators)Thenwemay translate ourinformation from 119866 to 119871 so that we see how 119871 acts upon itsinvolution conjugacy classes within the group119867 Moreover if119867 is large from a computational standpoint (eg |119867| is largeor119867 is a matrix group of large degree) then having the 119892

119894as

short words may be beneficial To facilitate applications suchas these computer files containing the 119892

119894as words in 119886 and 119887

are available on request from the second authorThe following section gives the permutation ranks of 119866

on 119883 and the elements 119892119894together with some additional

information

3 Orbit Representatives

So 119905 is a suitably chosen (and then fixed) involution of theconjugacy class119883 of 119866 For 119862 a 119866-conjugacy class we define

119883119862= 119909 isin 119883 | 119905119909 isin 119862 (3)

Since 119883119862is 119862119866(119905)-invariant 119883

119862will be a union of 119862

119866(119905)-

orbits for each 119866-conjugacy class 119862 for which 119883119862

= 0 As iswell known |119883

119862|may be calculated for any119866-conjugacy class

using the complex character table (see eg [22]) and this iseasily carried out in Gap As we proceed by breaking each119883

119862

(for |119883119862| = 0) into 119862

119866(119905)-orbits this is useful information

Our first table gives an overview of the permutation ranksof119866 in its action on119883The succeeding tables consider in turnthe possibilities for 119870 with the first column identifying 119883

119862

and the second the size of the119862119866(119905)-orbitO (contained in119883

119862)

and the third supplies a group element 119892 for which 119905119892 isin OWe emphasize that the following tables give the 119862

119870(119905)-

orbits of 119883mdashin the case when 119870 lt 119866 = Aut(119870) the tablesare annotated so as to also yield the 119862

119866(119905)-orbits of119883 Before

explaining how this is done we remark that in all instanceshere when 119870 lt 119866 = Aut(119870) we have 119862

119870(119905) lt 119862

119866(119905) Thus

119883 is a 119866-conjugacy class and 119866 = 119870119862119866(119905) Now suppose that

1198621and 119862

2are two 119870-conjugacy classes which fuse in 119866 (so

1198621cup 1198622is a 119866-conjugacy class) Then 119862

119892

1= 1198622for some

119892 isin 119862119866(119905) and consequently 119883119892

1198621

= 1198831198622

Hence if O is a119862119870(119905)-orbit contained in 119883

1198621

O cup O119892 will be a 119862119866(119905)-orbit

of 119883 In this circumstance a broken horizontal line indicatesthat 119862

1and 119862

2are fused in 119866 = Aut(119870) and if O is obtained

by using the 119894th listed conjugating element in 1198831198621

then O119892

is obtained using the 119894th listed conjugating element in 1198831198622

When a 119870-conjugacy class 119862 is also a 119866-conjugacy class itmay be the case that a 119862

119866(119905)-orbit contained in 119883

119862is the

union of two 119862119870(119905)-orbits in 119883

119862 A vertical line connecting

Algebra 3

Table 1

119866 2119860 2119861 2119862 2119863

11987211

811987212

10 11 131198691

2211987222

13 5 101198692

6 31 1411987223

9119867119878 9 27 5 321198693

27 1711987224

14 26119872119888119871 6 28119867119890 12 34 41119877119906 22 42119878119906119911 9 66 15 411198621199003

7 611198621199002

5 13 178

Table 2

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 12 1198871198861198873119886119887

311986024 119887

2

8 1198873119886119887

4119860 24 119887119886119887

5119860 48 119887119886119887119886119887

611986024 119887

24 1198873

Table 3

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986010

10

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 15 119886

3119861 60 119886119887

4119860 30 1198861198872119886119887119886

4119861 30 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

5119860 120 119887119886

611986060

60

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887

1198872

two 119862119870(119905)-orbits in 119883

119862signifies that their union is a 119862

119866(119905)-

orbit

31 Permutation Ranks See Table 1

32 119870 cong 11987211

321119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 2

33 119870 cong 11987212

331 119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)21198861198872)3 See Table 3

Table 4

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986124 119887119886119887

2119886119887

6 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

311986032

32

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887

1198871198861198872

3119861 16 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119860 48 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119861 48 1198872119886119887119886119887

5119860 96 119887119886119887

611986196

96

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887

1198872

Table 5

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986015 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

1 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 15 1198871198861198871198861198872

311986020

20

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

3119861 60 1198871198861198872

511986060 119886119887119886119887

2119886

60 119886119887

6119860 60 119887119886119887119886

611986160

60

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887

119886

1011986060 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

60 119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 120 119887

11119861 120 119887119886

332 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 4

333 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 5

34 119870 cong 1198691

341 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 6

35 119870 cong 11987222

351 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 7

352 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 8

353 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (1198881198891198881198892)5 See Table 9

36 119870 cong 1198692

361 119883 = 2119860 119905 = (1198871198861198872(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)3)5 See Table 10

4 Algebra

Table 6

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986015 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

15 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

311986060 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

12 1198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

511986060 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887

20 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

511986160 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

611986060 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

60 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

7119860 120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986060 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

60 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986160 119887

2119886119887119886119887

60 1198871198861198871198861198872

11119860 120 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119861 120 119887119886119887

19119860 120 119887

19119861 120 1198872119886119887

19119862 120 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

Table 7

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860

24 1198871198861198873119886119887

12 (119887119886)21198872119886119887119886119887

8 11988721198861198871198861198872(119886119887)3

6 1198873(119886119887)2(1198861198873)2119886119887

3119860 192 119887119886119887

4119860

48 1198871198861198872119886119887

48 1198873119886119887119886119887

48 1198871198861198871198861198873

411986196 119887

2119886119887119886119887

96 1198871198861198871198861198872

5119860 384 1198872

6119860 192 119887

Table 8

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986042 119887

7 (1198872119886)2119887119886

3119860 112 119886

4119860 168 119886119887119886119887119886

Table 9

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986020 119887

2

5 11988711988611988721198861198873

3119860 80 119887

4119860 80 119887119886119887119886119887119886

411986140 119887119886119887

2119886

40 1198871198861198872119886119887

5119860 320 119886119887

611986080

80

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886

1198861198872119886

11119860 320 1198872119886

11119861 320 119887119886

Table 10

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 10 119887119886

3119861 160 119887

4119860 80 119886

5119860 32 1198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 32 1198871198861198872

362 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 11

363 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 12

37 119870 cong 11987223

371119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 13

38 119870 cong 119867119878

381 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 14

382 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((119886119887)2119886)5 See Tables 15 and 16

383 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 17

384 119883 = 2119863 119905 = ((119889119888)21198894119888119889)5 See Tables 18 and 19

39 119870 cong 1198693

391119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 20

392119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 21

310 119870 cong11987224

3101 119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)31198861198872)4 See Tables 22 and 23

Algebra 5

Table 11

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2

2119861

15

15

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

((119887119886)2119887)3(119887119886)3

119887(119887119886)2(119887(119887119886)

31198872119886)2

1

1

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)21198872119886(119887(119887119886)

2)21198872119886119887(119887119886)

3

1198872119886119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3(1198872119886)2

3119860 24 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

3119861 60 119887(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4119860 60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

5119860 60 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

5119861 60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3

5119862120 119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

3

24 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

5119863120 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3

24 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

6119860 120 (119887119886)3

611986160

60

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

4

7119860 240 119887(119887119886)4

1011986060 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2

60 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

1011986160 (119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

10119862120 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

120 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

10119863120 119887(119887119886)

3

120 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

12119860120

120

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119887119886)

(119887119886)

15119860 240 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

15119861 240 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

Table 12

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 21 (1198871198861198872119886)2(119887119886)3

2119861 28 1198871198861198872

311986014

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3(1198861198872)2119886119887

(1198872119886119887119886)2119887119886119887

3119861 168 119887119886119887119886

411986084 119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

42 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860

84

84

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

119887

42

42

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

6119861 168 119886119887

7119860 336 119887119886119887

8119860168 119886119887

2119886

168 119886119887119886

12119860168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886

119886

Table 13

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986084 119887119886119887

3119886119887

14 11988731198861198872119886119887

3119860 448 1198872

4119860

336 119887119886119887119886119887

336 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

336 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

5119860 896 119887119886119887

6119860 1344 119887

Table 14

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986080 119887

211988611988731198861198872

30 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

3119860 640 119887119886119887

4119861 480 1198871198861198873119886119887

4119862 960 1198872119886119887

5119861 128 1198871198861198872119886119887

5119862 1536 119887

6119861 1920 1198872

Table 15

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986045 119887119886119887

3119886119887

30 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

211986136

36

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988731198861198872

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198873119886

3119860360 119887

31198861198872119886119887119886119887

24 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

4119861 180 119886

4119862

360 11988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

180

180

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

5119860144

144

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988711988611988741198861198873119886119887

11988711988611988731198861198874119886119887

5119861 720 1198871198861198871198861198872119886

Table 16

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119861

720 119887119886119887

360 1198871198861198872119886

360 1198861198872119886119887

7119860 2880 119887

8119861720 119887

41198861198872119886

720 1198861198873119886119887

8119862720 119887119886119887

3119886

720 11988611988721198861198874

10119860720

720

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

1198873

10119861720

720

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887119886

119887119886

15119860 2880 1198872119886

6 Algebra

Table 17

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 105 119886

2119861 28 119887119886

3119860 336 1198872

4119861 630 119887

Table 18

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886

5 11988611988731198861198872119886

2119861 60 1198872119886

3119860240 119886

160 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119860 120 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

4119861

240 119886119887

120 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

30 1198861198872119886

4119862120 119886119887

21198861198872119886

120 1198861198873119886119887119886

5119860192 119886119887119886119887

3

192 11988711988611988721198861198873

5119861 320 1198874119886119887

5119862 1920 11988721198861198872

6119860480 119886119887

2119886119887

480 1198871198861198872119886

Table 19

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119861480 119887

4119886119887119886119887

480 11988721198861198872119886

7119860 1920 119887

8119860480 119887119886119887119886119887

2

480 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

10119860960 119887

211988611988721198861198872119886

960 119887119886119887

10119861 960 1198861198872

11119860 1920 1198872119886119887119886

11119861 1920 119887119886119887119886119887

12119860960 119887119886

960 1198873

15119860 1920 1198871198861198873

20119860960 119887119886119887119886

960 1198872119886119887

20119861960 119887

21198861198873119886

960 1198874119886119887119886

Table 20

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860120 119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

5

10 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)4119887(119887119886)

2

3119860 192 119887(119887119886)6

3119861 640 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

4119860480 119887(119887119886)

5119887(119887119886)

80 (119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4

5119860960 (119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

2

320 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

5119861960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4

320 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)3

6119860 960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)6

8119860960 (119887119886)

4119887(119887119886)

2

960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)5

9119860 1920 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

9119861 1920 (119887119886)

9119862 1920 119887(119887119886)2

10119860960 (119887119886)

4119887(119887119886)

960 119887(119887119886)4119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

10119861960 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

960 119887(119887119886)5

12119860960

960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

4

(119887119886)6

15119860 1920 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

15119861 1920 119887(119887119886)3

17119860 1920 (119887119886)2

17119861 1920 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

Table 21

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 153 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119860102

102

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

119887

3119861 272 1198861198871198861198872119886

4119860612 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

306 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

612

612

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198872119886119887119886

1198871198861198871198861198872119886

306

306

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

119887119886119887119886

81198601224 119886119887119886119887119886119887

1224 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

9119860 816 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

9119861 816 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

9119862 816 1198871198861198872

121198601224

1224

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887

1198861198872119886119887119886

17119860 2448 119887119886

17119861 2448 119886

19119860 2448 1198861198872119886119887

19119861 2448 1198872119886119887119886

Algebra 7

Table 22

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860

168 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

14 119886119887119886

14 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 84 1198872119886119887

3119860 896 119887

3119861 128 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 23

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119860112 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

112 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872

4119861

1344 1198861198872119886119887119886

672 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

672 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119860 1792 119887119886119887119886

6119860 5376 119886

Table 24

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

2119861

120 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

80 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2 (119887119886)8(1198872119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2(1198861198872)2(119886119887)3(1198861198872119886119887)2119887

3119860 320 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119861 960 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

4119860120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

120 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119861

480 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

240 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

240 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862

960 1198871198861198872119886119887

960 11988721198861198871198861198872

160 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

5119860 1920 119887119886119887

6119860 1920 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

61198611920 119887119886119887

2

1920 1198872119886119887

101198601920 119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1920 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

11119860 7680 119887119886119887119886119887

121198613840 119887

3840 1198872

3102 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 24

311 119870 cong 119872119888119871

3111119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 25

3112119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 26

Table 25

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 210 119887211988611988731198861198872

3119861 2240 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119860 5040 1198872119886119887

5119861 8064 119887

6119861 6720 1198872

Table 26

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 165 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

3119860 220 1198872119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861660 119886119887

21198861198872

220 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3

41198601980 119887

21198861198873119886119887119886119887119886

990 119886

5119860792 119887

211988611988721198861198873

792 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

5119861 7920 1198872

6119860 1980 119886119887

6119861

1980 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1980 1198861198872119886119887

660

660

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198873

11988711988611988731198861198874119886119887

71198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

3960 1198871198861198872

71198613960 119887119886119887

3119886

3960 1198872119886

81198603960 119887

21198861198872119886

3960 11988611988731198861198873

9119860 2640 1198872119886119887119886

9119861 2640 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

101198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

3960 119886119887119886119887119886

121198603960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198873

1198871198861198873

141198603960 119886119887

21198861198873

3960 1198871198861198872119886119887

141198613960 119887119886119887119886119887119886

3960 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

151198603960 119887119886119887

3960 1198874

151198613960 119886119887119886119887

3960 119887

301198603960 119887119886

3960 1198871198861198872119886

301198613960 119887

41198861198872119886

3960 1198861198872

8 Algebra

Table 27

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2 1198875(1198861198876)2(119886119887)31198875119886(11988721198861198873)2

2119861 315 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

3119860 1344 1198872119886119887

3119861 960 1198871198861198874119886119887

4119860480 119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887

480 11988721198861198871198861198873119886119887

41198612520

2520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887

1198874119886119887

5119860 2688 1198873

6119860 13440 119887

Table 28

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 84 (119886119887)21198875(119886119887)2

2119861

168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

4

14

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

3119860 896 1198874(119886119887)119887

2

3119861 2688 1198872

4119861

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)21198874

112

112

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)41198874(119886119887)2

(119886119887)31198874(119886119887)41198872

4119862

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

4

1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)31198872

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)3

1198872(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

(119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

2

5119860 5376 (119886119887)3

6119860 5376 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)4

61198615376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

7119862 3072 1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

81198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)21198872

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

101198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1211986110752

10752

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

1198874(119886119887)2

15119860 21504 1198872(119886119887)3

17119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2

17119861 21504 (119886119887)

21119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2

21119861 21504 1198872(119886119887)

Table 29

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860105 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

3

63 119887611988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988761198861198872119886119887611988611988761198861198874119886

2119861 315 (1198861198872)2(119887119886)21198872119886

3119860630 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

126 119887(119886119887)21198876

3119861 2520 (119886119887)1198876

41198601260 (119886119887)

21198875(119886119887)

1260 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198873

4119861

945

945

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887

119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

315

315

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)5119887

119887(119886119887)31198872(119886119887)119887

41198621890

1890

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198873(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2119887

5119860 2520 (119886119887)3119887(119886119887)

6119860

3780 (119886119887)31198872(119886119887)2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)3

1260 119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

6119861 7560 (119886119887)

71198601890 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

41198872

90 119887(119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2119887

71198611890 119887

5(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

90 1198875(119886119887)119887

5(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

5

7119862 2160 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)4

71198637560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

4

1080 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)

71198647560 (119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

2

1080 (119886119887)1198874(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

8119860

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

2

(119886119887)4

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

10119860 7560 (119886119887)3

121198607560 119887(119886119887)119887

7560 119887(119886119887)1198872

121198617560

7560

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)2119887

119887

14119860

3780 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2

3780 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

1890 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)3119887

14119861

3780 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

3780 (119886119887)1198874

1890 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Algebra 9

Table 29 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

141198627560 119887(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)3

141198637560 119887

3(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)2

15119860 15120 (119886119887)1198872

21119860 15120 (119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

21119861 15120 (119886119887)119887

21119862 15120 (119886119887)3119887

21119863 15120 1198872

281198607560 119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

7560 (119886119887)2

281198617560 119887

4(119886119887)3

7560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Table 30

119883119862|O| 119892

2119860

640 11988611988731198861198872119886119887119886

480 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

240 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873

30 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988711988611988731198863119860 10240 119886119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860 5120 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

4119862

7680 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

411986315360 119886119887119886

7680 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

5119860 12288 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

5119861 4096 119886119887119886119887119886

611986061440 119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

30720 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 61440 119886

811986261440 119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

10119860 61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

12119860122880 1198861198872119886119887119886

13119860 61440 1198861198873119886119887119886

312 119870 cong 119867119890

3121119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 27

3122119883 = 2119861 119905 = (1198861198872)6 See Table 28

3123 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 1198893 See Table 29

313 119870 cong 119877119906

3131 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Table 30

3132 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 31

314 119870 cong 119878119906119911

3141119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)21198861198872)6 See Table 32

Table 31

119883119862 |O| 119892

2119860 455 119887119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886119887

2119861

455 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

455 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

1 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

1 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198873

3119860 5824 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119860 3640 (119886119887)10119886(119886119887)15119886((119886119887)

5119886)2

4119862 3640 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

4119863 3640 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

51198605824 119887

311988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

5824 119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887

5119861 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

7119860

29120 11988721198861198872

29120 119887

29120 1198872

1011986029120 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887

1011986129120 119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873119886119887

29120 11988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887

12119860 58240 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

13119860

29120 119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988731198861198872119886119887

1411986029120 119887

311988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1411986129120 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

1411986229120 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15119860 116480 11988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2011986058240 119887

31198861198871198861198872

58240 11988721198861198873119886119887

2611986029120 119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887

2611986129120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

29120 11988721198861198872119886119887

2611986229120 119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

29119860 116480 1198871198861198872119886119887

29119861 116480 1198873119886119887119886119887

Table 32

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860360 119886

54 ((119886119887)2119886)4119886((119886119887)

2119886)3

3119861 5120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

3119862 9216 119887119886119887119886

4119860 1728 119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862 17280 1198872119886119887

5119861 55296 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119863 46080 119887

10 Algebra

Table 33119883119862|O| 119892

2119860 315 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

2119861

630 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

560 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

2 (1198871198861198872119886)2(1198872119886)2(119887119886(1198872119886)2)2(1198872119886119887119886)2((1198872119886)21198872119886119887119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2

3119860 224 (1198871198861198872119886)3119887(119887119886)3(1198872119886)2(119887119886)5119887(119887119886)4(1198872119886)2119887

3119861 2240 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119862 20160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

41198602520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

4119861

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

2520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

1260 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862

5040 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

2520 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119863

10080 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

10080 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

1120 (119886119887)4((119886119887)4119886)4119886(119886119887)8((119886119887)4119886)2

1120 (119886(1198872119886)4)2(1198872119886)8119886(119886(1198872119886)4)4(1198872119886)4

5119860 20160 119887119886119887119886119887

5119861 40320 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

6119860 10080 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

6119863 20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

611986440320 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

40320 1198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

7119860 80640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986020160 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

8119861

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

10080 11988721198861198872119886119887

10080 1198872119886119887119886119887

8119862

20160 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

10119860

40320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986140320 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

40320 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 161280 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1211986040320 119887

2119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

1211986140320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

12119862 40320 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1211986380640 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

80640 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

13119860 161280 119887119886119887

13119861 161280 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

14119860 80640 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 161280 119887

15119861 161280 1198872119886119887

15119862 161280 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

Table 33 Continued119883119862

|O| 119892

2011986080640

80640

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

21119860 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21119861 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

2411986080640 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

80640 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 34

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 315 ((119886119887)3119886)2119886((119886119887)

3119886)4119886(119886119887)

3((119886119887)3119886)2119886

2119861 1800 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

3119860 200 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

3119862 16800 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

41198603150 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886

630 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119862 12600 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 20160 119886119887119886

6119860 12600 1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

6119864 100800 119887119886

7119860 100800 119887

811986025200 119886119887119886119887119886119887

25200 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

12119860 50400 119886

Table 35

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 (119886119887)5119886 (119886119887)

2(119886 (119886119887)

5)4

(119886119887)5

2119861 792 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119860 264 119886(119886119887)9((119886119887)9119886)4119886(119886119887)

9((119886119887)9119886)2

31198615280 119886(119886119887)

6((119886119887)3119886)4

1760 (119886((119886119887)3119886)2)4119886

3119862 2640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860

2970 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

495

495

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

4119861 11880 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119862 11880 1198872119886119887

5119860 19008 119887119886119887119886

5119861 47520 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

11880 119886119887119886

3960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

11988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

611986115840 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

611986215840 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886

15840 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

611986347520 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

Algebra 11

Table 35 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119864 15840 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

7119860 47520 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986147520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

119886119887119886119887119886119887

911986095040 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31680 119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

911986195040 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

31680 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

10119860 95040 119886119887

1011986147520 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

47520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

11119860 190080 119886

12119860 47520 1198872119886119887119886

12119861

47520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840

15840

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887119886

1211986247520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198872119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

12119864

47520 11988721198861198872119886

47520 119886119887119886119887

47520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

47520 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1411986047520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887

15119862 190080 119886119887119886119887119886

1811986095040 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

95040 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1811986195040 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

95040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

2011986095040

95040

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

119887119886

Table 36

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 630 119886119887211988621198872119886

3119861 8960 11988611988721198862

3119862 1920 11988621198871198862

Table 37

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119861 30240 1198861198872119886

5119861 48384 1198861198871198862

6119862 80640 119886

Table 38

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 119887119886119887119886211988711988621198871198861198872119886119887

2119861396 119886119887

311988611988721198862119887119886

396 11988621198873119886119887211988621198871198862

31198601320 119887119886

211988711988621198872119886119887

440 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

31198612640 119886

211988721198861198871198861198873119886

1584 119886119887119886119887119886211988731198862

3119862 7920 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

4119860 2970 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119861

11880 1198862119887

5940 1198872

2970 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

51198609504 119887

21198861198871198862

9504 119887119886211988731198862119887119886

5119861 47520 11988621198872119886

611986011880 119887119886

211988721198861198872119886

3960 119886119887211988621198871198861198871198862119887119886

611986115840 119886

2

15840 119886

6119862

23760 1198871198861198871198861198873119886

23760 11988711988621198872119886119887119886

15840 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

611986423760 119887

2119886

23760 11988621198872

711986095040 119887119886

2

31680 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986023760 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986123760 119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 11988721198862119887119886

3142 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 33

3143 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 34

3144 119883 = 2119863 119905 = (119888(119888119889)12)11 See Table 35

315 119870 cong 1198621199003

3151 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Tables 36 and 37

12 Algebra

Table 39

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119862

23760 11988611988721198861198872

23760 1198872119886211988721198862

23760 1198872119886119887119886

23760 11988711988621198871198861198873

911986031680 119887119886119887

21198861198873

31680 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

9119861 63360 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986047520 119886119887119886

21198872

47520 1198871198861198871198861198872

1011986147520 119886119887119886

47520 119886211988731198862

1211986023760 119886

21198871198862

23760 1198861198873119886

12119861

47520 119887

47520 1198861198871198861198871198862

47520 1198871198861198872119886119887

1411986095040 119887119886119887119886

95040 1198861198872119886119887119886

1511986095040 119886119887

2

95040 119886119887119886119887

15119861 190080 1198861198871198861198872

1811986095040 119886119887

2119886119887

95040 119887119886119887119886119887

21119860 190080 11988711988621198871198862

2411986095040 119886119887

2119886

95040 119886211988721198862

2411986195040 119886

2119887119886

95040 119887119886

3011986095040 119886119887119886

2

95040 11988611988731198862

3152 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((1198862119887)3119886119887)5 See Tables 38 and 39

316 119870 cong 1198621199002

3161 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 40

3162 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886(119886119887119886119887119886)2119886(119886119887119886119887119886)7 See Table 41

3163 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (119887minus1(1198861198872)2119886119887minus1(1198861198872)4)5 See Table 42

Table 40

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119861 1260 1198871198861198872119886119887

2119862 1008 11988731198861198871198861198873

3119861 14336 119887119886119887

4119862 40320 119887

Table 41

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 (1198874119886)2119887311988611988721198861198874(119887119886119887)

2119886(119887119886119887)

711988611988711988611988731198861198872(119886119887)2

21198611680 119887

31198861198871198861198873

210 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

2119862 2520 (119886119887)5119886(119886119887)

2119886(119886119887)

3

3119861 35840 1198872119886119887

4119860 1920 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862 20160 1198871198861198872119886119887

4119864 161280 119887119886119887

411986513440 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

13440 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

5119861 344064 1198872

6119864 430080 119887

Table 42

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119886119887

4119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887119886

45 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887411988611988741198861198872119886

2119861

720 1198872119886

240 11988741198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198874119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

180 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

30 1198861198871198861198874119886

2119862

1440 1198861198871198861198873119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

1440 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198874119886

1440 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988741198861198873

1152 11988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

360 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

3119860 10240 1198861198874119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861

15360 11988611988731198861198872119886

7680 11988731198861198872

1024 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

41198603840 119887

411988611988741198861198873119886119887411988611988741198861198874

1440 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198872

4119861

11520 1198871198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

5760 119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

5760 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886

1440 11988611988741198861198871198861198872119886119887411988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

1440 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887119886

720 119886119887119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

720 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198874119886

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

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CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 2: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

2 Algebra

Fltabgt=FreeGroup(2)

phi=homlt F-gtG | ltaG1gtltbG2gt gt

rh=IsConjugate(Gtx)

sh=hphi

lengthmin=sh

hmin=h

Ct=Centralizer(Gt)

for c in Ct do

sch=(clowasth)phi

if sch lt lengthmin then

lengthmin=(sch)

hmin=clowasth shmin=sch

end if

end for

Algorithm 1

wemay write our conjugating element 119892119894as a word in 119886 and 119887

Thus our aim is to find 119892119894which have relatively ldquosmallrdquo length

relative to the generating set 119886 119887 for119870 However wemay notalways achieve the minimum possible length In more detailwe proceed as follows define119863

0(119886 119887) = 1 and for 119895 isin N

119863119895(119886 119887) = 119909119886 119909119887 | 119909 isin 119863

(119895minus1)(119886 119887) (1)

For 119899 isin N set

119863[119899](119886 119887) = ⋃

119895le119899

119863119895(119886 119887) (2)

Themain purpose of119863[119899](119886 119887) is to produce a colony of short

words in 119886 and 119887 a number of which may well yield thesame element of 119866 To speed matters up we prune out theseduplicates We hunt through119863

[119899](119886 119887) for 119899 typically at most

20 so as to ensnare suitable conjugating elements 119892119894 If this

does not yield enough representatives for the 119862119866(119905)-orbits

then we recalculate 119863[119899](119886 119887) with 119886 and 119887 replaced by short

words in 119886 and 119887which are also generators for119866 For examplewe might try replacing 119886 by 119886119887 and keeping 119887 the same ortry a more complicated substitution such as replacing 119887 with(119886119887)5119886 Such a substitution was used to produce a 119892

119894in the

case when 119866 cong 11987224

and 119905119909 in the class 3119860 starting fromthe word 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887 Some of the words for the 119892

119894may be

further simplified and this was done by handOn a number of occasions this approach fails to deliver

conjugating elements for some (often of small size) 119862119866(119905)-

orbits To deal with such elusive119862119866(119905)-orbits sayO we begin

by finding an 119909 in O usually by a random search Then weobtain an element ℎ in 119866 such that 119905ℎ = 119909 Now we runthrough some or all of the elements 119888 in 119862

119866(119905) seeking a 119888 for

which 119888ℎ has small ldquolengthrdquo (ie the total number of symbols119886 119886minus1 119887 119887minus1 in the given expression for 119888ℎ) Sometimes we

may also vary ℎ In somewhat more detail the Magma codeemployed is as shown in Algorithm 1

We remark that this procedure is not usually as efficientas using the set 119863

[119899](119886 119887) and moreover usually yields more

complicated expressions for the conjugating elementsWe say a few words about how we guarantee that

we have a representative of every 119862119866(119905) orbit By using

the IsConjugate(Ctxy) command where 119905 is a fixedinvolution of the 119866-conjugacy class and Ct denotes 119862

119866(119905)

we ensure that no two representatives are in the same 119862119866(119905)-

orbitWe terminate our calculations for the119866-conjugacy classof 119905 when the sum of the 119862

119866(119905)-orbit sizes equals the size of

the conjugacy classOne may envision the information presented here to be

useful in the following circumstances Suppose 119867 is a finitegroup with 119909 119910 isin 119867 Further suppose that we have identifiedthe subgroup 119871 = ⟨119909 119910⟩ as being isomorphic to 119866 viarecognizing 119909 and 119910 as standard generators (See [21] for adiscussion of standard generators)Thenwemay translate ourinformation from 119866 to 119871 so that we see how 119871 acts upon itsinvolution conjugacy classes within the group119867 Moreover if119867 is large from a computational standpoint (eg |119867| is largeor119867 is a matrix group of large degree) then having the 119892

119894as

short words may be beneficial To facilitate applications suchas these computer files containing the 119892

119894as words in 119886 and 119887

are available on request from the second authorThe following section gives the permutation ranks of 119866

on 119883 and the elements 119892119894together with some additional

information

3 Orbit Representatives

So 119905 is a suitably chosen (and then fixed) involution of theconjugacy class119883 of 119866 For 119862 a 119866-conjugacy class we define

119883119862= 119909 isin 119883 | 119905119909 isin 119862 (3)

Since 119883119862is 119862119866(119905)-invariant 119883

119862will be a union of 119862

119866(119905)-

orbits for each 119866-conjugacy class 119862 for which 119883119862

= 0 As iswell known |119883

119862|may be calculated for any119866-conjugacy class

using the complex character table (see eg [22]) and this iseasily carried out in Gap As we proceed by breaking each119883

119862

(for |119883119862| = 0) into 119862

119866(119905)-orbits this is useful information

Our first table gives an overview of the permutation ranksof119866 in its action on119883The succeeding tables consider in turnthe possibilities for 119870 with the first column identifying 119883

119862

and the second the size of the119862119866(119905)-orbitO (contained in119883

119862)

and the third supplies a group element 119892 for which 119905119892 isin OWe emphasize that the following tables give the 119862

119870(119905)-

orbits of 119883mdashin the case when 119870 lt 119866 = Aut(119870) the tablesare annotated so as to also yield the 119862

119866(119905)-orbits of119883 Before

explaining how this is done we remark that in all instanceshere when 119870 lt 119866 = Aut(119870) we have 119862

119870(119905) lt 119862

119866(119905) Thus

119883 is a 119866-conjugacy class and 119866 = 119870119862119866(119905) Now suppose that

1198621and 119862

2are two 119870-conjugacy classes which fuse in 119866 (so

1198621cup 1198622is a 119866-conjugacy class) Then 119862

119892

1= 1198622for some

119892 isin 119862119866(119905) and consequently 119883119892

1198621

= 1198831198622

Hence if O is a119862119870(119905)-orbit contained in 119883

1198621

O cup O119892 will be a 119862119866(119905)-orbit

of 119883 In this circumstance a broken horizontal line indicatesthat 119862

1and 119862

2are fused in 119866 = Aut(119870) and if O is obtained

by using the 119894th listed conjugating element in 1198831198621

then O119892

is obtained using the 119894th listed conjugating element in 1198831198622

When a 119870-conjugacy class 119862 is also a 119866-conjugacy class itmay be the case that a 119862

119866(119905)-orbit contained in 119883

119862is the

union of two 119862119870(119905)-orbits in 119883

119862 A vertical line connecting

Algebra 3

Table 1

119866 2119860 2119861 2119862 2119863

11987211

811987212

10 11 131198691

2211987222

13 5 101198692

6 31 1411987223

9119867119878 9 27 5 321198693

27 1711987224

14 26119872119888119871 6 28119867119890 12 34 41119877119906 22 42119878119906119911 9 66 15 411198621199003

7 611198621199002

5 13 178

Table 2

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 12 1198871198861198873119886119887

311986024 119887

2

8 1198873119886119887

4119860 24 119887119886119887

5119860 48 119887119886119887119886119887

611986024 119887

24 1198873

Table 3

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986010

10

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 15 119886

3119861 60 119886119887

4119860 30 1198861198872119886119887119886

4119861 30 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

5119860 120 119887119886

611986060

60

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887

1198872

two 119862119870(119905)-orbits in 119883

119862signifies that their union is a 119862

119866(119905)-

orbit

31 Permutation Ranks See Table 1

32 119870 cong 11987211

321119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 2

33 119870 cong 11987212

331 119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)21198861198872)3 See Table 3

Table 4

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986124 119887119886119887

2119886119887

6 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

311986032

32

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887

1198871198861198872

3119861 16 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119860 48 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119861 48 1198872119886119887119886119887

5119860 96 119887119886119887

611986196

96

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887

1198872

Table 5

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986015 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

1 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 15 1198871198861198871198861198872

311986020

20

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

3119861 60 1198871198861198872

511986060 119886119887119886119887

2119886

60 119886119887

6119860 60 119887119886119887119886

611986160

60

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887

119886

1011986060 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

60 119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 120 119887

11119861 120 119887119886

332 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 4

333 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 5

34 119870 cong 1198691

341 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 6

35 119870 cong 11987222

351 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 7

352 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 8

353 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (1198881198891198881198892)5 See Table 9

36 119870 cong 1198692

361 119883 = 2119860 119905 = (1198871198861198872(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)3)5 See Table 10

4 Algebra

Table 6

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986015 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

15 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

311986060 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

12 1198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

511986060 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887

20 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

511986160 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

611986060 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

60 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

7119860 120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986060 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

60 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986160 119887

2119886119887119886119887

60 1198871198861198871198861198872

11119860 120 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119861 120 119887119886119887

19119860 120 119887

19119861 120 1198872119886119887

19119862 120 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

Table 7

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860

24 1198871198861198873119886119887

12 (119887119886)21198872119886119887119886119887

8 11988721198861198871198861198872(119886119887)3

6 1198873(119886119887)2(1198861198873)2119886119887

3119860 192 119887119886119887

4119860

48 1198871198861198872119886119887

48 1198873119886119887119886119887

48 1198871198861198871198861198873

411986196 119887

2119886119887119886119887

96 1198871198861198871198861198872

5119860 384 1198872

6119860 192 119887

Table 8

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986042 119887

7 (1198872119886)2119887119886

3119860 112 119886

4119860 168 119886119887119886119887119886

Table 9

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986020 119887

2

5 11988711988611988721198861198873

3119860 80 119887

4119860 80 119887119886119887119886119887119886

411986140 119887119886119887

2119886

40 1198871198861198872119886119887

5119860 320 119886119887

611986080

80

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886

1198861198872119886

11119860 320 1198872119886

11119861 320 119887119886

Table 10

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 10 119887119886

3119861 160 119887

4119860 80 119886

5119860 32 1198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 32 1198871198861198872

362 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 11

363 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 12

37 119870 cong 11987223

371119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 13

38 119870 cong 119867119878

381 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 14

382 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((119886119887)2119886)5 See Tables 15 and 16

383 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 17

384 119883 = 2119863 119905 = ((119889119888)21198894119888119889)5 See Tables 18 and 19

39 119870 cong 1198693

391119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 20

392119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 21

310 119870 cong11987224

3101 119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)31198861198872)4 See Tables 22 and 23

Algebra 5

Table 11

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2

2119861

15

15

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

((119887119886)2119887)3(119887119886)3

119887(119887119886)2(119887(119887119886)

31198872119886)2

1

1

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)21198872119886(119887(119887119886)

2)21198872119886119887(119887119886)

3

1198872119886119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3(1198872119886)2

3119860 24 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

3119861 60 119887(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4119860 60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

5119860 60 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

5119861 60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3

5119862120 119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

3

24 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

5119863120 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3

24 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

6119860 120 (119887119886)3

611986160

60

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

4

7119860 240 119887(119887119886)4

1011986060 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2

60 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

1011986160 (119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

10119862120 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

120 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

10119863120 119887(119887119886)

3

120 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

12119860120

120

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119887119886)

(119887119886)

15119860 240 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

15119861 240 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

Table 12

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 21 (1198871198861198872119886)2(119887119886)3

2119861 28 1198871198861198872

311986014

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3(1198861198872)2119886119887

(1198872119886119887119886)2119887119886119887

3119861 168 119887119886119887119886

411986084 119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

42 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860

84

84

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

119887

42

42

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

6119861 168 119886119887

7119860 336 119887119886119887

8119860168 119886119887

2119886

168 119886119887119886

12119860168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886

119886

Table 13

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986084 119887119886119887

3119886119887

14 11988731198861198872119886119887

3119860 448 1198872

4119860

336 119887119886119887119886119887

336 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

336 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

5119860 896 119887119886119887

6119860 1344 119887

Table 14

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986080 119887

211988611988731198861198872

30 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

3119860 640 119887119886119887

4119861 480 1198871198861198873119886119887

4119862 960 1198872119886119887

5119861 128 1198871198861198872119886119887

5119862 1536 119887

6119861 1920 1198872

Table 15

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986045 119887119886119887

3119886119887

30 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

211986136

36

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988731198861198872

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198873119886

3119860360 119887

31198861198872119886119887119886119887

24 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

4119861 180 119886

4119862

360 11988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

180

180

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

5119860144

144

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988711988611988741198861198873119886119887

11988711988611988731198861198874119886119887

5119861 720 1198871198861198871198861198872119886

Table 16

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119861

720 119887119886119887

360 1198871198861198872119886

360 1198861198872119886119887

7119860 2880 119887

8119861720 119887

41198861198872119886

720 1198861198873119886119887

8119862720 119887119886119887

3119886

720 11988611988721198861198874

10119860720

720

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

1198873

10119861720

720

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887119886

119887119886

15119860 2880 1198872119886

6 Algebra

Table 17

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 105 119886

2119861 28 119887119886

3119860 336 1198872

4119861 630 119887

Table 18

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886

5 11988611988731198861198872119886

2119861 60 1198872119886

3119860240 119886

160 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119860 120 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

4119861

240 119886119887

120 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

30 1198861198872119886

4119862120 119886119887

21198861198872119886

120 1198861198873119886119887119886

5119860192 119886119887119886119887

3

192 11988711988611988721198861198873

5119861 320 1198874119886119887

5119862 1920 11988721198861198872

6119860480 119886119887

2119886119887

480 1198871198861198872119886

Table 19

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119861480 119887

4119886119887119886119887

480 11988721198861198872119886

7119860 1920 119887

8119860480 119887119886119887119886119887

2

480 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

10119860960 119887

211988611988721198861198872119886

960 119887119886119887

10119861 960 1198861198872

11119860 1920 1198872119886119887119886

11119861 1920 119887119886119887119886119887

12119860960 119887119886

960 1198873

15119860 1920 1198871198861198873

20119860960 119887119886119887119886

960 1198872119886119887

20119861960 119887

21198861198873119886

960 1198874119886119887119886

Table 20

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860120 119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

5

10 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)4119887(119887119886)

2

3119860 192 119887(119887119886)6

3119861 640 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

4119860480 119887(119887119886)

5119887(119887119886)

80 (119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4

5119860960 (119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

2

320 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

5119861960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4

320 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)3

6119860 960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)6

8119860960 (119887119886)

4119887(119887119886)

2

960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)5

9119860 1920 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

9119861 1920 (119887119886)

9119862 1920 119887(119887119886)2

10119860960 (119887119886)

4119887(119887119886)

960 119887(119887119886)4119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

10119861960 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

960 119887(119887119886)5

12119860960

960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

4

(119887119886)6

15119860 1920 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

15119861 1920 119887(119887119886)3

17119860 1920 (119887119886)2

17119861 1920 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

Table 21

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 153 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119860102

102

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

119887

3119861 272 1198861198871198861198872119886

4119860612 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

306 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

612

612

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198872119886119887119886

1198871198861198871198861198872119886

306

306

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

119887119886119887119886

81198601224 119886119887119886119887119886119887

1224 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

9119860 816 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

9119861 816 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

9119862 816 1198871198861198872

121198601224

1224

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887

1198861198872119886119887119886

17119860 2448 119887119886

17119861 2448 119886

19119860 2448 1198861198872119886119887

19119861 2448 1198872119886119887119886

Algebra 7

Table 22

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860

168 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

14 119886119887119886

14 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 84 1198872119886119887

3119860 896 119887

3119861 128 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 23

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119860112 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

112 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872

4119861

1344 1198861198872119886119887119886

672 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

672 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119860 1792 119887119886119887119886

6119860 5376 119886

Table 24

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

2119861

120 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

80 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2 (119887119886)8(1198872119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2(1198861198872)2(119886119887)3(1198861198872119886119887)2119887

3119860 320 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119861 960 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

4119860120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

120 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119861

480 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

240 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

240 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862

960 1198871198861198872119886119887

960 11988721198861198871198861198872

160 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

5119860 1920 119887119886119887

6119860 1920 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

61198611920 119887119886119887

2

1920 1198872119886119887

101198601920 119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1920 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

11119860 7680 119887119886119887119886119887

121198613840 119887

3840 1198872

3102 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 24

311 119870 cong 119872119888119871

3111119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 25

3112119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 26

Table 25

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 210 119887211988611988731198861198872

3119861 2240 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119860 5040 1198872119886119887

5119861 8064 119887

6119861 6720 1198872

Table 26

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 165 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

3119860 220 1198872119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861660 119886119887

21198861198872

220 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3

41198601980 119887

21198861198873119886119887119886119887119886

990 119886

5119860792 119887

211988611988721198861198873

792 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

5119861 7920 1198872

6119860 1980 119886119887

6119861

1980 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1980 1198861198872119886119887

660

660

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198873

11988711988611988731198861198874119886119887

71198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

3960 1198871198861198872

71198613960 119887119886119887

3119886

3960 1198872119886

81198603960 119887

21198861198872119886

3960 11988611988731198861198873

9119860 2640 1198872119886119887119886

9119861 2640 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

101198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

3960 119886119887119886119887119886

121198603960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198873

1198871198861198873

141198603960 119886119887

21198861198873

3960 1198871198861198872119886119887

141198613960 119887119886119887119886119887119886

3960 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

151198603960 119887119886119887

3960 1198874

151198613960 119886119887119886119887

3960 119887

301198603960 119887119886

3960 1198871198861198872119886

301198613960 119887

41198861198872119886

3960 1198861198872

8 Algebra

Table 27

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2 1198875(1198861198876)2(119886119887)31198875119886(11988721198861198873)2

2119861 315 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

3119860 1344 1198872119886119887

3119861 960 1198871198861198874119886119887

4119860480 119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887

480 11988721198861198871198861198873119886119887

41198612520

2520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887

1198874119886119887

5119860 2688 1198873

6119860 13440 119887

Table 28

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 84 (119886119887)21198875(119886119887)2

2119861

168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

4

14

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

3119860 896 1198874(119886119887)119887

2

3119861 2688 1198872

4119861

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)21198874

112

112

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)41198874(119886119887)2

(119886119887)31198874(119886119887)41198872

4119862

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

4

1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)31198872

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)3

1198872(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

(119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

2

5119860 5376 (119886119887)3

6119860 5376 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)4

61198615376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

7119862 3072 1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

81198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)21198872

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

101198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1211986110752

10752

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

1198874(119886119887)2

15119860 21504 1198872(119886119887)3

17119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2

17119861 21504 (119886119887)

21119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2

21119861 21504 1198872(119886119887)

Table 29

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860105 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

3

63 119887611988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988761198861198872119886119887611988611988761198861198874119886

2119861 315 (1198861198872)2(119887119886)21198872119886

3119860630 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

126 119887(119886119887)21198876

3119861 2520 (119886119887)1198876

41198601260 (119886119887)

21198875(119886119887)

1260 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198873

4119861

945

945

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887

119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

315

315

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)5119887

119887(119886119887)31198872(119886119887)119887

41198621890

1890

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198873(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2119887

5119860 2520 (119886119887)3119887(119886119887)

6119860

3780 (119886119887)31198872(119886119887)2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)3

1260 119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

6119861 7560 (119886119887)

71198601890 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

41198872

90 119887(119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2119887

71198611890 119887

5(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

90 1198875(119886119887)119887

5(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

5

7119862 2160 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)4

71198637560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

4

1080 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)

71198647560 (119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

2

1080 (119886119887)1198874(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

8119860

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

2

(119886119887)4

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

10119860 7560 (119886119887)3

121198607560 119887(119886119887)119887

7560 119887(119886119887)1198872

121198617560

7560

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)2119887

119887

14119860

3780 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2

3780 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

1890 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)3119887

14119861

3780 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

3780 (119886119887)1198874

1890 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Algebra 9

Table 29 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

141198627560 119887(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)3

141198637560 119887

3(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)2

15119860 15120 (119886119887)1198872

21119860 15120 (119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

21119861 15120 (119886119887)119887

21119862 15120 (119886119887)3119887

21119863 15120 1198872

281198607560 119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

7560 (119886119887)2

281198617560 119887

4(119886119887)3

7560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Table 30

119883119862|O| 119892

2119860

640 11988611988731198861198872119886119887119886

480 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

240 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873

30 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988711988611988731198863119860 10240 119886119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860 5120 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

4119862

7680 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

411986315360 119886119887119886

7680 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

5119860 12288 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

5119861 4096 119886119887119886119887119886

611986061440 119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

30720 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 61440 119886

811986261440 119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

10119860 61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

12119860122880 1198861198872119886119887119886

13119860 61440 1198861198873119886119887119886

312 119870 cong 119867119890

3121119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 27

3122119883 = 2119861 119905 = (1198861198872)6 See Table 28

3123 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 1198893 See Table 29

313 119870 cong 119877119906

3131 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Table 30

3132 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 31

314 119870 cong 119878119906119911

3141119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)21198861198872)6 See Table 32

Table 31

119883119862 |O| 119892

2119860 455 119887119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886119887

2119861

455 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

455 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

1 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

1 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198873

3119860 5824 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119860 3640 (119886119887)10119886(119886119887)15119886((119886119887)

5119886)2

4119862 3640 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

4119863 3640 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

51198605824 119887

311988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

5824 119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887

5119861 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

7119860

29120 11988721198861198872

29120 119887

29120 1198872

1011986029120 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887

1011986129120 119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873119886119887

29120 11988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887

12119860 58240 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

13119860

29120 119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988731198861198872119886119887

1411986029120 119887

311988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1411986129120 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

1411986229120 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15119860 116480 11988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2011986058240 119887

31198861198871198861198872

58240 11988721198861198873119886119887

2611986029120 119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887

2611986129120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

29120 11988721198861198872119886119887

2611986229120 119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

29119860 116480 1198871198861198872119886119887

29119861 116480 1198873119886119887119886119887

Table 32

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860360 119886

54 ((119886119887)2119886)4119886((119886119887)

2119886)3

3119861 5120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

3119862 9216 119887119886119887119886

4119860 1728 119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862 17280 1198872119886119887

5119861 55296 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119863 46080 119887

10 Algebra

Table 33119883119862|O| 119892

2119860 315 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

2119861

630 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

560 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

2 (1198871198861198872119886)2(1198872119886)2(119887119886(1198872119886)2)2(1198872119886119887119886)2((1198872119886)21198872119886119887119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2

3119860 224 (1198871198861198872119886)3119887(119887119886)3(1198872119886)2(119887119886)5119887(119887119886)4(1198872119886)2119887

3119861 2240 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119862 20160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

41198602520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

4119861

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

2520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

1260 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862

5040 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

2520 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119863

10080 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

10080 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

1120 (119886119887)4((119886119887)4119886)4119886(119886119887)8((119886119887)4119886)2

1120 (119886(1198872119886)4)2(1198872119886)8119886(119886(1198872119886)4)4(1198872119886)4

5119860 20160 119887119886119887119886119887

5119861 40320 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

6119860 10080 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

6119863 20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

611986440320 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

40320 1198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

7119860 80640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986020160 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

8119861

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

10080 11988721198861198872119886119887

10080 1198872119886119887119886119887

8119862

20160 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

10119860

40320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986140320 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

40320 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 161280 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1211986040320 119887

2119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

1211986140320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

12119862 40320 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1211986380640 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

80640 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

13119860 161280 119887119886119887

13119861 161280 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

14119860 80640 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 161280 119887

15119861 161280 1198872119886119887

15119862 161280 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

Table 33 Continued119883119862

|O| 119892

2011986080640

80640

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

21119860 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21119861 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

2411986080640 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

80640 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 34

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 315 ((119886119887)3119886)2119886((119886119887)

3119886)4119886(119886119887)

3((119886119887)3119886)2119886

2119861 1800 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

3119860 200 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

3119862 16800 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

41198603150 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886

630 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119862 12600 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 20160 119886119887119886

6119860 12600 1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

6119864 100800 119887119886

7119860 100800 119887

811986025200 119886119887119886119887119886119887

25200 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

12119860 50400 119886

Table 35

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 (119886119887)5119886 (119886119887)

2(119886 (119886119887)

5)4

(119886119887)5

2119861 792 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119860 264 119886(119886119887)9((119886119887)9119886)4119886(119886119887)

9((119886119887)9119886)2

31198615280 119886(119886119887)

6((119886119887)3119886)4

1760 (119886((119886119887)3119886)2)4119886

3119862 2640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860

2970 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

495

495

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

4119861 11880 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119862 11880 1198872119886119887

5119860 19008 119887119886119887119886

5119861 47520 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

11880 119886119887119886

3960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

11988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

611986115840 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

611986215840 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886

15840 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

611986347520 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

Algebra 11

Table 35 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119864 15840 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

7119860 47520 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986147520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

119886119887119886119887119886119887

911986095040 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31680 119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

911986195040 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

31680 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

10119860 95040 119886119887

1011986147520 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

47520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

11119860 190080 119886

12119860 47520 1198872119886119887119886

12119861

47520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840

15840

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887119886

1211986247520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198872119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

12119864

47520 11988721198861198872119886

47520 119886119887119886119887

47520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

47520 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1411986047520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887

15119862 190080 119886119887119886119887119886

1811986095040 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

95040 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1811986195040 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

95040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

2011986095040

95040

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

119887119886

Table 36

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 630 119886119887211988621198872119886

3119861 8960 11988611988721198862

3119862 1920 11988621198871198862

Table 37

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119861 30240 1198861198872119886

5119861 48384 1198861198871198862

6119862 80640 119886

Table 38

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 119887119886119887119886211988711988621198871198861198872119886119887

2119861396 119886119887

311988611988721198862119887119886

396 11988621198873119886119887211988621198871198862

31198601320 119887119886

211988711988621198872119886119887

440 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

31198612640 119886

211988721198861198871198861198873119886

1584 119886119887119886119887119886211988731198862

3119862 7920 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

4119860 2970 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119861

11880 1198862119887

5940 1198872

2970 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

51198609504 119887

21198861198871198862

9504 119887119886211988731198862119887119886

5119861 47520 11988621198872119886

611986011880 119887119886

211988721198861198872119886

3960 119886119887211988621198871198861198871198862119887119886

611986115840 119886

2

15840 119886

6119862

23760 1198871198861198871198861198873119886

23760 11988711988621198872119886119887119886

15840 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

611986423760 119887

2119886

23760 11988621198872

711986095040 119887119886

2

31680 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986023760 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986123760 119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 11988721198862119887119886

3142 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 33

3143 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 34

3144 119883 = 2119863 119905 = (119888(119888119889)12)11 See Table 35

315 119870 cong 1198621199003

3151 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Tables 36 and 37

12 Algebra

Table 39

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119862

23760 11988611988721198861198872

23760 1198872119886211988721198862

23760 1198872119886119887119886

23760 11988711988621198871198861198873

911986031680 119887119886119887

21198861198873

31680 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

9119861 63360 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986047520 119886119887119886

21198872

47520 1198871198861198871198861198872

1011986147520 119886119887119886

47520 119886211988731198862

1211986023760 119886

21198871198862

23760 1198861198873119886

12119861

47520 119887

47520 1198861198871198861198871198862

47520 1198871198861198872119886119887

1411986095040 119887119886119887119886

95040 1198861198872119886119887119886

1511986095040 119886119887

2

95040 119886119887119886119887

15119861 190080 1198861198871198861198872

1811986095040 119886119887

2119886119887

95040 119887119886119887119886119887

21119860 190080 11988711988621198871198862

2411986095040 119886119887

2119886

95040 119886211988721198862

2411986195040 119886

2119887119886

95040 119887119886

3011986095040 119886119887119886

2

95040 11988611988731198862

3152 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((1198862119887)3119886119887)5 See Tables 38 and 39

316 119870 cong 1198621199002

3161 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 40

3162 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886(119886119887119886119887119886)2119886(119886119887119886119887119886)7 See Table 41

3163 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (119887minus1(1198861198872)2119886119887minus1(1198861198872)4)5 See Table 42

Table 40

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119861 1260 1198871198861198872119886119887

2119862 1008 11988731198861198871198861198873

3119861 14336 119887119886119887

4119862 40320 119887

Table 41

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 (1198874119886)2119887311988611988721198861198874(119887119886119887)

2119886(119887119886119887)

711988611988711988611988731198861198872(119886119887)2

21198611680 119887

31198861198871198861198873

210 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

2119862 2520 (119886119887)5119886(119886119887)

2119886(119886119887)

3

3119861 35840 1198872119886119887

4119860 1920 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862 20160 1198871198861198872119886119887

4119864 161280 119887119886119887

411986513440 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

13440 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

5119861 344064 1198872

6119864 430080 119887

Table 42

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119886119887

4119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887119886

45 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887411988611988741198861198872119886

2119861

720 1198872119886

240 11988741198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198874119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

180 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

30 1198861198871198861198874119886

2119862

1440 1198861198871198861198873119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

1440 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198874119886

1440 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988741198861198873

1152 11988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

360 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

3119860 10240 1198861198874119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861

15360 11988611988731198861198872119886

7680 11988731198861198872

1024 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

41198603840 119887

411988611988741198861198873119886119887411988611988741198861198874

1440 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198872

4119861

11520 1198871198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

5760 119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

5760 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886

1440 11988611988741198861198871198861198872119886119887411988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

1440 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887119886

720 119886119887119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

720 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198874119886

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 3: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

Algebra 3

Table 1

119866 2119860 2119861 2119862 2119863

11987211

811987212

10 11 131198691

2211987222

13 5 101198692

6 31 1411987223

9119867119878 9 27 5 321198693

27 1711987224

14 26119872119888119871 6 28119867119890 12 34 41119877119906 22 42119878119906119911 9 66 15 411198621199003

7 611198621199002

5 13 178

Table 2

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 12 1198871198861198873119886119887

311986024 119887

2

8 1198873119886119887

4119860 24 119887119886119887

5119860 48 119887119886119887119886119887

611986024 119887

24 1198873

Table 3

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986010

10

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 15 119886

3119861 60 119886119887

4119860 30 1198861198872119886119887119886

4119861 30 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

5119860 120 119887119886

611986060

60

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887

1198872

two 119862119870(119905)-orbits in 119883

119862signifies that their union is a 119862

119866(119905)-

orbit

31 Permutation Ranks See Table 1

32 119870 cong 11987211

321119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 2

33 119870 cong 11987212

331 119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)21198861198872)3 See Table 3

Table 4

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986124 119887119886119887

2119886119887

6 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

311986032

32

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887

1198871198861198872

3119861 16 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119860 48 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119861 48 1198872119886119887119886119887

5119860 96 119887119886119887

611986196

96

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887

1198872

Table 5

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986015 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

1 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 15 1198871198861198871198861198872

311986020

20

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

3119861 60 1198871198861198872

511986060 119886119887119886119887

2119886

60 119886119887

6119860 60 119887119886119887119886

611986160

60

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887

119886

1011986060 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

60 119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 120 119887

11119861 120 119887119886

332 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 4

333 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 5

34 119870 cong 1198691

341 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 6

35 119870 cong 11987222

351 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 7

352 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 8

353 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (1198881198891198881198892)5 See Table 9

36 119870 cong 1198692

361 119883 = 2119860 119905 = (1198871198861198872(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)3)5 See Table 10

4 Algebra

Table 6

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986015 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

15 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

311986060 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

12 1198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

511986060 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887

20 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

511986160 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

611986060 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

60 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

7119860 120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986060 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

60 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986160 119887

2119886119887119886119887

60 1198871198861198871198861198872

11119860 120 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119861 120 119887119886119887

19119860 120 119887

19119861 120 1198872119886119887

19119862 120 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

Table 7

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860

24 1198871198861198873119886119887

12 (119887119886)21198872119886119887119886119887

8 11988721198861198871198861198872(119886119887)3

6 1198873(119886119887)2(1198861198873)2119886119887

3119860 192 119887119886119887

4119860

48 1198871198861198872119886119887

48 1198873119886119887119886119887

48 1198871198861198871198861198873

411986196 119887

2119886119887119886119887

96 1198871198861198871198861198872

5119860 384 1198872

6119860 192 119887

Table 8

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986042 119887

7 (1198872119886)2119887119886

3119860 112 119886

4119860 168 119886119887119886119887119886

Table 9

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986020 119887

2

5 11988711988611988721198861198873

3119860 80 119887

4119860 80 119887119886119887119886119887119886

411986140 119887119886119887

2119886

40 1198871198861198872119886119887

5119860 320 119886119887

611986080

80

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886

1198861198872119886

11119860 320 1198872119886

11119861 320 119887119886

Table 10

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 10 119887119886

3119861 160 119887

4119860 80 119886

5119860 32 1198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 32 1198871198861198872

362 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 11

363 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 12

37 119870 cong 11987223

371119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 13

38 119870 cong 119867119878

381 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 14

382 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((119886119887)2119886)5 See Tables 15 and 16

383 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 17

384 119883 = 2119863 119905 = ((119889119888)21198894119888119889)5 See Tables 18 and 19

39 119870 cong 1198693

391119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 20

392119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 21

310 119870 cong11987224

3101 119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)31198861198872)4 See Tables 22 and 23

Algebra 5

Table 11

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2

2119861

15

15

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

((119887119886)2119887)3(119887119886)3

119887(119887119886)2(119887(119887119886)

31198872119886)2

1

1

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)21198872119886(119887(119887119886)

2)21198872119886119887(119887119886)

3

1198872119886119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3(1198872119886)2

3119860 24 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

3119861 60 119887(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4119860 60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

5119860 60 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

5119861 60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3

5119862120 119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

3

24 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

5119863120 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3

24 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

6119860 120 (119887119886)3

611986160

60

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

4

7119860 240 119887(119887119886)4

1011986060 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2

60 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

1011986160 (119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

10119862120 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

120 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

10119863120 119887(119887119886)

3

120 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

12119860120

120

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119887119886)

(119887119886)

15119860 240 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

15119861 240 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

Table 12

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 21 (1198871198861198872119886)2(119887119886)3

2119861 28 1198871198861198872

311986014

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3(1198861198872)2119886119887

(1198872119886119887119886)2119887119886119887

3119861 168 119887119886119887119886

411986084 119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

42 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860

84

84

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

119887

42

42

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

6119861 168 119886119887

7119860 336 119887119886119887

8119860168 119886119887

2119886

168 119886119887119886

12119860168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886

119886

Table 13

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986084 119887119886119887

3119886119887

14 11988731198861198872119886119887

3119860 448 1198872

4119860

336 119887119886119887119886119887

336 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

336 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

5119860 896 119887119886119887

6119860 1344 119887

Table 14

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986080 119887

211988611988731198861198872

30 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

3119860 640 119887119886119887

4119861 480 1198871198861198873119886119887

4119862 960 1198872119886119887

5119861 128 1198871198861198872119886119887

5119862 1536 119887

6119861 1920 1198872

Table 15

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986045 119887119886119887

3119886119887

30 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

211986136

36

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988731198861198872

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198873119886

3119860360 119887

31198861198872119886119887119886119887

24 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

4119861 180 119886

4119862

360 11988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

180

180

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

5119860144

144

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988711988611988741198861198873119886119887

11988711988611988731198861198874119886119887

5119861 720 1198871198861198871198861198872119886

Table 16

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119861

720 119887119886119887

360 1198871198861198872119886

360 1198861198872119886119887

7119860 2880 119887

8119861720 119887

41198861198872119886

720 1198861198873119886119887

8119862720 119887119886119887

3119886

720 11988611988721198861198874

10119860720

720

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

1198873

10119861720

720

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887119886

119887119886

15119860 2880 1198872119886

6 Algebra

Table 17

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 105 119886

2119861 28 119887119886

3119860 336 1198872

4119861 630 119887

Table 18

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886

5 11988611988731198861198872119886

2119861 60 1198872119886

3119860240 119886

160 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119860 120 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

4119861

240 119886119887

120 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

30 1198861198872119886

4119862120 119886119887

21198861198872119886

120 1198861198873119886119887119886

5119860192 119886119887119886119887

3

192 11988711988611988721198861198873

5119861 320 1198874119886119887

5119862 1920 11988721198861198872

6119860480 119886119887

2119886119887

480 1198871198861198872119886

Table 19

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119861480 119887

4119886119887119886119887

480 11988721198861198872119886

7119860 1920 119887

8119860480 119887119886119887119886119887

2

480 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

10119860960 119887

211988611988721198861198872119886

960 119887119886119887

10119861 960 1198861198872

11119860 1920 1198872119886119887119886

11119861 1920 119887119886119887119886119887

12119860960 119887119886

960 1198873

15119860 1920 1198871198861198873

20119860960 119887119886119887119886

960 1198872119886119887

20119861960 119887

21198861198873119886

960 1198874119886119887119886

Table 20

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860120 119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

5

10 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)4119887(119887119886)

2

3119860 192 119887(119887119886)6

3119861 640 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

4119860480 119887(119887119886)

5119887(119887119886)

80 (119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4

5119860960 (119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

2

320 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

5119861960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4

320 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)3

6119860 960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)6

8119860960 (119887119886)

4119887(119887119886)

2

960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)5

9119860 1920 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

9119861 1920 (119887119886)

9119862 1920 119887(119887119886)2

10119860960 (119887119886)

4119887(119887119886)

960 119887(119887119886)4119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

10119861960 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

960 119887(119887119886)5

12119860960

960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

4

(119887119886)6

15119860 1920 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

15119861 1920 119887(119887119886)3

17119860 1920 (119887119886)2

17119861 1920 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

Table 21

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 153 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119860102

102

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

119887

3119861 272 1198861198871198861198872119886

4119860612 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

306 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

612

612

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198872119886119887119886

1198871198861198871198861198872119886

306

306

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

119887119886119887119886

81198601224 119886119887119886119887119886119887

1224 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

9119860 816 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

9119861 816 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

9119862 816 1198871198861198872

121198601224

1224

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887

1198861198872119886119887119886

17119860 2448 119887119886

17119861 2448 119886

19119860 2448 1198861198872119886119887

19119861 2448 1198872119886119887119886

Algebra 7

Table 22

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860

168 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

14 119886119887119886

14 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 84 1198872119886119887

3119860 896 119887

3119861 128 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 23

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119860112 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

112 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872

4119861

1344 1198861198872119886119887119886

672 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

672 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119860 1792 119887119886119887119886

6119860 5376 119886

Table 24

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

2119861

120 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

80 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2 (119887119886)8(1198872119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2(1198861198872)2(119886119887)3(1198861198872119886119887)2119887

3119860 320 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119861 960 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

4119860120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

120 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119861

480 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

240 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

240 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862

960 1198871198861198872119886119887

960 11988721198861198871198861198872

160 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

5119860 1920 119887119886119887

6119860 1920 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

61198611920 119887119886119887

2

1920 1198872119886119887

101198601920 119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1920 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

11119860 7680 119887119886119887119886119887

121198613840 119887

3840 1198872

3102 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 24

311 119870 cong 119872119888119871

3111119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 25

3112119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 26

Table 25

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 210 119887211988611988731198861198872

3119861 2240 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119860 5040 1198872119886119887

5119861 8064 119887

6119861 6720 1198872

Table 26

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 165 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

3119860 220 1198872119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861660 119886119887

21198861198872

220 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3

41198601980 119887

21198861198873119886119887119886119887119886

990 119886

5119860792 119887

211988611988721198861198873

792 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

5119861 7920 1198872

6119860 1980 119886119887

6119861

1980 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1980 1198861198872119886119887

660

660

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198873

11988711988611988731198861198874119886119887

71198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

3960 1198871198861198872

71198613960 119887119886119887

3119886

3960 1198872119886

81198603960 119887

21198861198872119886

3960 11988611988731198861198873

9119860 2640 1198872119886119887119886

9119861 2640 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

101198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

3960 119886119887119886119887119886

121198603960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198873

1198871198861198873

141198603960 119886119887

21198861198873

3960 1198871198861198872119886119887

141198613960 119887119886119887119886119887119886

3960 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

151198603960 119887119886119887

3960 1198874

151198613960 119886119887119886119887

3960 119887

301198603960 119887119886

3960 1198871198861198872119886

301198613960 119887

41198861198872119886

3960 1198861198872

8 Algebra

Table 27

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2 1198875(1198861198876)2(119886119887)31198875119886(11988721198861198873)2

2119861 315 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

3119860 1344 1198872119886119887

3119861 960 1198871198861198874119886119887

4119860480 119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887

480 11988721198861198871198861198873119886119887

41198612520

2520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887

1198874119886119887

5119860 2688 1198873

6119860 13440 119887

Table 28

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 84 (119886119887)21198875(119886119887)2

2119861

168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

4

14

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

3119860 896 1198874(119886119887)119887

2

3119861 2688 1198872

4119861

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)21198874

112

112

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)41198874(119886119887)2

(119886119887)31198874(119886119887)41198872

4119862

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

4

1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)31198872

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)3

1198872(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

(119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

2

5119860 5376 (119886119887)3

6119860 5376 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)4

61198615376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

7119862 3072 1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

81198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)21198872

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

101198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1211986110752

10752

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

1198874(119886119887)2

15119860 21504 1198872(119886119887)3

17119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2

17119861 21504 (119886119887)

21119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2

21119861 21504 1198872(119886119887)

Table 29

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860105 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

3

63 119887611988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988761198861198872119886119887611988611988761198861198874119886

2119861 315 (1198861198872)2(119887119886)21198872119886

3119860630 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

126 119887(119886119887)21198876

3119861 2520 (119886119887)1198876

41198601260 (119886119887)

21198875(119886119887)

1260 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198873

4119861

945

945

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887

119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

315

315

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)5119887

119887(119886119887)31198872(119886119887)119887

41198621890

1890

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198873(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2119887

5119860 2520 (119886119887)3119887(119886119887)

6119860

3780 (119886119887)31198872(119886119887)2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)3

1260 119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

6119861 7560 (119886119887)

71198601890 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

41198872

90 119887(119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2119887

71198611890 119887

5(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

90 1198875(119886119887)119887

5(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

5

7119862 2160 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)4

71198637560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

4

1080 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)

71198647560 (119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

2

1080 (119886119887)1198874(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

8119860

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

2

(119886119887)4

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

10119860 7560 (119886119887)3

121198607560 119887(119886119887)119887

7560 119887(119886119887)1198872

121198617560

7560

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)2119887

119887

14119860

3780 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2

3780 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

1890 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)3119887

14119861

3780 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

3780 (119886119887)1198874

1890 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Algebra 9

Table 29 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

141198627560 119887(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)3

141198637560 119887

3(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)2

15119860 15120 (119886119887)1198872

21119860 15120 (119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

21119861 15120 (119886119887)119887

21119862 15120 (119886119887)3119887

21119863 15120 1198872

281198607560 119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

7560 (119886119887)2

281198617560 119887

4(119886119887)3

7560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Table 30

119883119862|O| 119892

2119860

640 11988611988731198861198872119886119887119886

480 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

240 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873

30 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988711988611988731198863119860 10240 119886119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860 5120 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

4119862

7680 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

411986315360 119886119887119886

7680 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

5119860 12288 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

5119861 4096 119886119887119886119887119886

611986061440 119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

30720 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 61440 119886

811986261440 119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

10119860 61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

12119860122880 1198861198872119886119887119886

13119860 61440 1198861198873119886119887119886

312 119870 cong 119867119890

3121119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 27

3122119883 = 2119861 119905 = (1198861198872)6 See Table 28

3123 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 1198893 See Table 29

313 119870 cong 119877119906

3131 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Table 30

3132 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 31

314 119870 cong 119878119906119911

3141119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)21198861198872)6 See Table 32

Table 31

119883119862 |O| 119892

2119860 455 119887119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886119887

2119861

455 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

455 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

1 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

1 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198873

3119860 5824 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119860 3640 (119886119887)10119886(119886119887)15119886((119886119887)

5119886)2

4119862 3640 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

4119863 3640 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

51198605824 119887

311988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

5824 119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887

5119861 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

7119860

29120 11988721198861198872

29120 119887

29120 1198872

1011986029120 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887

1011986129120 119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873119886119887

29120 11988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887

12119860 58240 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

13119860

29120 119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988731198861198872119886119887

1411986029120 119887

311988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1411986129120 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

1411986229120 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15119860 116480 11988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2011986058240 119887

31198861198871198861198872

58240 11988721198861198873119886119887

2611986029120 119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887

2611986129120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

29120 11988721198861198872119886119887

2611986229120 119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

29119860 116480 1198871198861198872119886119887

29119861 116480 1198873119886119887119886119887

Table 32

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860360 119886

54 ((119886119887)2119886)4119886((119886119887)

2119886)3

3119861 5120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

3119862 9216 119887119886119887119886

4119860 1728 119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862 17280 1198872119886119887

5119861 55296 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119863 46080 119887

10 Algebra

Table 33119883119862|O| 119892

2119860 315 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

2119861

630 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

560 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

2 (1198871198861198872119886)2(1198872119886)2(119887119886(1198872119886)2)2(1198872119886119887119886)2((1198872119886)21198872119886119887119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2

3119860 224 (1198871198861198872119886)3119887(119887119886)3(1198872119886)2(119887119886)5119887(119887119886)4(1198872119886)2119887

3119861 2240 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119862 20160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

41198602520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

4119861

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

2520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

1260 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862

5040 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

2520 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119863

10080 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

10080 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

1120 (119886119887)4((119886119887)4119886)4119886(119886119887)8((119886119887)4119886)2

1120 (119886(1198872119886)4)2(1198872119886)8119886(119886(1198872119886)4)4(1198872119886)4

5119860 20160 119887119886119887119886119887

5119861 40320 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

6119860 10080 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

6119863 20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

611986440320 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

40320 1198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

7119860 80640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986020160 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

8119861

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

10080 11988721198861198872119886119887

10080 1198872119886119887119886119887

8119862

20160 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

10119860

40320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986140320 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

40320 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 161280 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1211986040320 119887

2119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

1211986140320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

12119862 40320 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1211986380640 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

80640 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

13119860 161280 119887119886119887

13119861 161280 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

14119860 80640 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 161280 119887

15119861 161280 1198872119886119887

15119862 161280 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

Table 33 Continued119883119862

|O| 119892

2011986080640

80640

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

21119860 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21119861 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

2411986080640 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

80640 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 34

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 315 ((119886119887)3119886)2119886((119886119887)

3119886)4119886(119886119887)

3((119886119887)3119886)2119886

2119861 1800 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

3119860 200 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

3119862 16800 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

41198603150 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886

630 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119862 12600 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 20160 119886119887119886

6119860 12600 1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

6119864 100800 119887119886

7119860 100800 119887

811986025200 119886119887119886119887119886119887

25200 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

12119860 50400 119886

Table 35

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 (119886119887)5119886 (119886119887)

2(119886 (119886119887)

5)4

(119886119887)5

2119861 792 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119860 264 119886(119886119887)9((119886119887)9119886)4119886(119886119887)

9((119886119887)9119886)2

31198615280 119886(119886119887)

6((119886119887)3119886)4

1760 (119886((119886119887)3119886)2)4119886

3119862 2640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860

2970 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

495

495

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

4119861 11880 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119862 11880 1198872119886119887

5119860 19008 119887119886119887119886

5119861 47520 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

11880 119886119887119886

3960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

11988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

611986115840 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

611986215840 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886

15840 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

611986347520 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

Algebra 11

Table 35 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119864 15840 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

7119860 47520 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986147520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

119886119887119886119887119886119887

911986095040 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31680 119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

911986195040 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

31680 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

10119860 95040 119886119887

1011986147520 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

47520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

11119860 190080 119886

12119860 47520 1198872119886119887119886

12119861

47520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840

15840

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887119886

1211986247520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198872119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

12119864

47520 11988721198861198872119886

47520 119886119887119886119887

47520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

47520 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1411986047520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887

15119862 190080 119886119887119886119887119886

1811986095040 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

95040 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1811986195040 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

95040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

2011986095040

95040

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

119887119886

Table 36

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 630 119886119887211988621198872119886

3119861 8960 11988611988721198862

3119862 1920 11988621198871198862

Table 37

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119861 30240 1198861198872119886

5119861 48384 1198861198871198862

6119862 80640 119886

Table 38

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 119887119886119887119886211988711988621198871198861198872119886119887

2119861396 119886119887

311988611988721198862119887119886

396 11988621198873119886119887211988621198871198862

31198601320 119887119886

211988711988621198872119886119887

440 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

31198612640 119886

211988721198861198871198861198873119886

1584 119886119887119886119887119886211988731198862

3119862 7920 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

4119860 2970 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119861

11880 1198862119887

5940 1198872

2970 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

51198609504 119887

21198861198871198862

9504 119887119886211988731198862119887119886

5119861 47520 11988621198872119886

611986011880 119887119886

211988721198861198872119886

3960 119886119887211988621198871198861198871198862119887119886

611986115840 119886

2

15840 119886

6119862

23760 1198871198861198871198861198873119886

23760 11988711988621198872119886119887119886

15840 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

611986423760 119887

2119886

23760 11988621198872

711986095040 119887119886

2

31680 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986023760 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986123760 119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 11988721198862119887119886

3142 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 33

3143 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 34

3144 119883 = 2119863 119905 = (119888(119888119889)12)11 See Table 35

315 119870 cong 1198621199003

3151 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Tables 36 and 37

12 Algebra

Table 39

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119862

23760 11988611988721198861198872

23760 1198872119886211988721198862

23760 1198872119886119887119886

23760 11988711988621198871198861198873

911986031680 119887119886119887

21198861198873

31680 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

9119861 63360 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986047520 119886119887119886

21198872

47520 1198871198861198871198861198872

1011986147520 119886119887119886

47520 119886211988731198862

1211986023760 119886

21198871198862

23760 1198861198873119886

12119861

47520 119887

47520 1198861198871198861198871198862

47520 1198871198861198872119886119887

1411986095040 119887119886119887119886

95040 1198861198872119886119887119886

1511986095040 119886119887

2

95040 119886119887119886119887

15119861 190080 1198861198871198861198872

1811986095040 119886119887

2119886119887

95040 119887119886119887119886119887

21119860 190080 11988711988621198871198862

2411986095040 119886119887

2119886

95040 119886211988721198862

2411986195040 119886

2119887119886

95040 119887119886

3011986095040 119886119887119886

2

95040 11988611988731198862

3152 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((1198862119887)3119886119887)5 See Tables 38 and 39

316 119870 cong 1198621199002

3161 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 40

3162 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886(119886119887119886119887119886)2119886(119886119887119886119887119886)7 See Table 41

3163 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (119887minus1(1198861198872)2119886119887minus1(1198861198872)4)5 See Table 42

Table 40

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119861 1260 1198871198861198872119886119887

2119862 1008 11988731198861198871198861198873

3119861 14336 119887119886119887

4119862 40320 119887

Table 41

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 (1198874119886)2119887311988611988721198861198874(119887119886119887)

2119886(119887119886119887)

711988611988711988611988731198861198872(119886119887)2

21198611680 119887

31198861198871198861198873

210 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

2119862 2520 (119886119887)5119886(119886119887)

2119886(119886119887)

3

3119861 35840 1198872119886119887

4119860 1920 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862 20160 1198871198861198872119886119887

4119864 161280 119887119886119887

411986513440 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

13440 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

5119861 344064 1198872

6119864 430080 119887

Table 42

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119886119887

4119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887119886

45 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887411988611988741198861198872119886

2119861

720 1198872119886

240 11988741198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198874119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

180 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

30 1198861198871198861198874119886

2119862

1440 1198861198871198861198873119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

1440 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198874119886

1440 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988741198861198873

1152 11988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

360 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

3119860 10240 1198861198874119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861

15360 11988611988731198861198872119886

7680 11988731198861198872

1024 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

41198603840 119887

411988611988741198861198873119886119887411988611988741198861198874

1440 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198872

4119861

11520 1198871198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

5760 119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

5760 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886

1440 11988611988741198861198871198861198872119886119887411988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

1440 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887119886

720 119886119887119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

720 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198874119886

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 4: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

4 Algebra

Table 6

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986015 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

15 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

311986060 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

12 1198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

511986060 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887

20 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

511986160 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

611986060 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

60 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

7119860 120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986060 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

60 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986160 119887

2119886119887119886119887

60 1198871198861198871198861198872

11119860 120 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119861 120 119887119886119887

19119860 120 119887

19119861 120 1198872119886119887

19119862 120 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

Table 7

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860

24 1198871198861198873119886119887

12 (119887119886)21198872119886119887119886119887

8 11988721198861198871198861198872(119886119887)3

6 1198873(119886119887)2(1198861198873)2119886119887

3119860 192 119887119886119887

4119860

48 1198871198861198872119886119887

48 1198873119886119887119886119887

48 1198871198861198871198861198873

411986196 119887

2119886119887119886119887

96 1198871198861198871198861198872

5119860 384 1198872

6119860 192 119887

Table 8

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986042 119887

7 (1198872119886)2119887119886

3119860 112 119886

4119860 168 119886119887119886119887119886

Table 9

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986020 119887

2

5 11988711988611988721198861198873

3119860 80 119887

4119860 80 119887119886119887119886119887119886

411986140 119887119886119887

2119886

40 1198871198861198872119886119887

5119860 320 119886119887

611986080

80

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886

1198861198872119886

11119860 320 1198872119886

11119861 320 119887119886

Table 10

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 10 119887119886

3119861 160 119887

4119860 80 119886

5119860 32 1198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 32 1198871198861198872

362 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 11

363 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 12

37 119870 cong 11987223

371119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 13

38 119870 cong 119867119878

381 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 14

382 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((119886119887)2119886)5 See Tables 15 and 16

383 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 17

384 119883 = 2119863 119905 = ((119889119888)21198894119888119889)5 See Tables 18 and 19

39 119870 cong 1198693

391119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 20

392119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 21

310 119870 cong11987224

3101 119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)31198861198872)4 See Tables 22 and 23

Algebra 5

Table 11

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2

2119861

15

15

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

((119887119886)2119887)3(119887119886)3

119887(119887119886)2(119887(119887119886)

31198872119886)2

1

1

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)21198872119886(119887(119887119886)

2)21198872119886119887(119887119886)

3

1198872119886119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3(1198872119886)2

3119860 24 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

3119861 60 119887(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4119860 60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

5119860 60 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

5119861 60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3

5119862120 119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

3

24 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

5119863120 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3

24 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

6119860 120 (119887119886)3

611986160

60

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

4

7119860 240 119887(119887119886)4

1011986060 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2

60 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

1011986160 (119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

10119862120 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

120 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

10119863120 119887(119887119886)

3

120 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

12119860120

120

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119887119886)

(119887119886)

15119860 240 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

15119861 240 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

Table 12

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 21 (1198871198861198872119886)2(119887119886)3

2119861 28 1198871198861198872

311986014

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3(1198861198872)2119886119887

(1198872119886119887119886)2119887119886119887

3119861 168 119887119886119887119886

411986084 119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

42 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860

84

84

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

119887

42

42

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

6119861 168 119886119887

7119860 336 119887119886119887

8119860168 119886119887

2119886

168 119886119887119886

12119860168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886

119886

Table 13

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986084 119887119886119887

3119886119887

14 11988731198861198872119886119887

3119860 448 1198872

4119860

336 119887119886119887119886119887

336 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

336 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

5119860 896 119887119886119887

6119860 1344 119887

Table 14

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986080 119887

211988611988731198861198872

30 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

3119860 640 119887119886119887

4119861 480 1198871198861198873119886119887

4119862 960 1198872119886119887

5119861 128 1198871198861198872119886119887

5119862 1536 119887

6119861 1920 1198872

Table 15

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986045 119887119886119887

3119886119887

30 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

211986136

36

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988731198861198872

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198873119886

3119860360 119887

31198861198872119886119887119886119887

24 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

4119861 180 119886

4119862

360 11988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

180

180

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

5119860144

144

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988711988611988741198861198873119886119887

11988711988611988731198861198874119886119887

5119861 720 1198871198861198871198861198872119886

Table 16

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119861

720 119887119886119887

360 1198871198861198872119886

360 1198861198872119886119887

7119860 2880 119887

8119861720 119887

41198861198872119886

720 1198861198873119886119887

8119862720 119887119886119887

3119886

720 11988611988721198861198874

10119860720

720

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

1198873

10119861720

720

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887119886

119887119886

15119860 2880 1198872119886

6 Algebra

Table 17

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 105 119886

2119861 28 119887119886

3119860 336 1198872

4119861 630 119887

Table 18

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886

5 11988611988731198861198872119886

2119861 60 1198872119886

3119860240 119886

160 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119860 120 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

4119861

240 119886119887

120 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

30 1198861198872119886

4119862120 119886119887

21198861198872119886

120 1198861198873119886119887119886

5119860192 119886119887119886119887

3

192 11988711988611988721198861198873

5119861 320 1198874119886119887

5119862 1920 11988721198861198872

6119860480 119886119887

2119886119887

480 1198871198861198872119886

Table 19

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119861480 119887

4119886119887119886119887

480 11988721198861198872119886

7119860 1920 119887

8119860480 119887119886119887119886119887

2

480 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

10119860960 119887

211988611988721198861198872119886

960 119887119886119887

10119861 960 1198861198872

11119860 1920 1198872119886119887119886

11119861 1920 119887119886119887119886119887

12119860960 119887119886

960 1198873

15119860 1920 1198871198861198873

20119860960 119887119886119887119886

960 1198872119886119887

20119861960 119887

21198861198873119886

960 1198874119886119887119886

Table 20

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860120 119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

5

10 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)4119887(119887119886)

2

3119860 192 119887(119887119886)6

3119861 640 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

4119860480 119887(119887119886)

5119887(119887119886)

80 (119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4

5119860960 (119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

2

320 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

5119861960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4

320 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)3

6119860 960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)6

8119860960 (119887119886)

4119887(119887119886)

2

960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)5

9119860 1920 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

9119861 1920 (119887119886)

9119862 1920 119887(119887119886)2

10119860960 (119887119886)

4119887(119887119886)

960 119887(119887119886)4119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

10119861960 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

960 119887(119887119886)5

12119860960

960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

4

(119887119886)6

15119860 1920 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

15119861 1920 119887(119887119886)3

17119860 1920 (119887119886)2

17119861 1920 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

Table 21

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 153 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119860102

102

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

119887

3119861 272 1198861198871198861198872119886

4119860612 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

306 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

612

612

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198872119886119887119886

1198871198861198871198861198872119886

306

306

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

119887119886119887119886

81198601224 119886119887119886119887119886119887

1224 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

9119860 816 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

9119861 816 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

9119862 816 1198871198861198872

121198601224

1224

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887

1198861198872119886119887119886

17119860 2448 119887119886

17119861 2448 119886

19119860 2448 1198861198872119886119887

19119861 2448 1198872119886119887119886

Algebra 7

Table 22

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860

168 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

14 119886119887119886

14 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 84 1198872119886119887

3119860 896 119887

3119861 128 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 23

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119860112 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

112 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872

4119861

1344 1198861198872119886119887119886

672 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

672 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119860 1792 119887119886119887119886

6119860 5376 119886

Table 24

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

2119861

120 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

80 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2 (119887119886)8(1198872119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2(1198861198872)2(119886119887)3(1198861198872119886119887)2119887

3119860 320 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119861 960 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

4119860120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

120 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119861

480 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

240 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

240 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862

960 1198871198861198872119886119887

960 11988721198861198871198861198872

160 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

5119860 1920 119887119886119887

6119860 1920 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

61198611920 119887119886119887

2

1920 1198872119886119887

101198601920 119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1920 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

11119860 7680 119887119886119887119886119887

121198613840 119887

3840 1198872

3102 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 24

311 119870 cong 119872119888119871

3111119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 25

3112119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 26

Table 25

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 210 119887211988611988731198861198872

3119861 2240 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119860 5040 1198872119886119887

5119861 8064 119887

6119861 6720 1198872

Table 26

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 165 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

3119860 220 1198872119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861660 119886119887

21198861198872

220 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3

41198601980 119887

21198861198873119886119887119886119887119886

990 119886

5119860792 119887

211988611988721198861198873

792 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

5119861 7920 1198872

6119860 1980 119886119887

6119861

1980 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1980 1198861198872119886119887

660

660

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198873

11988711988611988731198861198874119886119887

71198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

3960 1198871198861198872

71198613960 119887119886119887

3119886

3960 1198872119886

81198603960 119887

21198861198872119886

3960 11988611988731198861198873

9119860 2640 1198872119886119887119886

9119861 2640 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

101198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

3960 119886119887119886119887119886

121198603960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198873

1198871198861198873

141198603960 119886119887

21198861198873

3960 1198871198861198872119886119887

141198613960 119887119886119887119886119887119886

3960 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

151198603960 119887119886119887

3960 1198874

151198613960 119886119887119886119887

3960 119887

301198603960 119887119886

3960 1198871198861198872119886

301198613960 119887

41198861198872119886

3960 1198861198872

8 Algebra

Table 27

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2 1198875(1198861198876)2(119886119887)31198875119886(11988721198861198873)2

2119861 315 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

3119860 1344 1198872119886119887

3119861 960 1198871198861198874119886119887

4119860480 119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887

480 11988721198861198871198861198873119886119887

41198612520

2520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887

1198874119886119887

5119860 2688 1198873

6119860 13440 119887

Table 28

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 84 (119886119887)21198875(119886119887)2

2119861

168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

4

14

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

3119860 896 1198874(119886119887)119887

2

3119861 2688 1198872

4119861

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)21198874

112

112

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)41198874(119886119887)2

(119886119887)31198874(119886119887)41198872

4119862

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

4

1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)31198872

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)3

1198872(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

(119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

2

5119860 5376 (119886119887)3

6119860 5376 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)4

61198615376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

7119862 3072 1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

81198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)21198872

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

101198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1211986110752

10752

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

1198874(119886119887)2

15119860 21504 1198872(119886119887)3

17119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2

17119861 21504 (119886119887)

21119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2

21119861 21504 1198872(119886119887)

Table 29

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860105 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

3

63 119887611988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988761198861198872119886119887611988611988761198861198874119886

2119861 315 (1198861198872)2(119887119886)21198872119886

3119860630 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

126 119887(119886119887)21198876

3119861 2520 (119886119887)1198876

41198601260 (119886119887)

21198875(119886119887)

1260 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198873

4119861

945

945

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887

119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

315

315

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)5119887

119887(119886119887)31198872(119886119887)119887

41198621890

1890

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198873(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2119887

5119860 2520 (119886119887)3119887(119886119887)

6119860

3780 (119886119887)31198872(119886119887)2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)3

1260 119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

6119861 7560 (119886119887)

71198601890 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

41198872

90 119887(119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2119887

71198611890 119887

5(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

90 1198875(119886119887)119887

5(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

5

7119862 2160 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)4

71198637560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

4

1080 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)

71198647560 (119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

2

1080 (119886119887)1198874(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

8119860

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

2

(119886119887)4

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

10119860 7560 (119886119887)3

121198607560 119887(119886119887)119887

7560 119887(119886119887)1198872

121198617560

7560

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)2119887

119887

14119860

3780 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2

3780 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

1890 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)3119887

14119861

3780 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

3780 (119886119887)1198874

1890 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Algebra 9

Table 29 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

141198627560 119887(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)3

141198637560 119887

3(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)2

15119860 15120 (119886119887)1198872

21119860 15120 (119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

21119861 15120 (119886119887)119887

21119862 15120 (119886119887)3119887

21119863 15120 1198872

281198607560 119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

7560 (119886119887)2

281198617560 119887

4(119886119887)3

7560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Table 30

119883119862|O| 119892

2119860

640 11988611988731198861198872119886119887119886

480 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

240 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873

30 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988711988611988731198863119860 10240 119886119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860 5120 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

4119862

7680 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

411986315360 119886119887119886

7680 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

5119860 12288 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

5119861 4096 119886119887119886119887119886

611986061440 119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

30720 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 61440 119886

811986261440 119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

10119860 61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

12119860122880 1198861198872119886119887119886

13119860 61440 1198861198873119886119887119886

312 119870 cong 119867119890

3121119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 27

3122119883 = 2119861 119905 = (1198861198872)6 See Table 28

3123 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 1198893 See Table 29

313 119870 cong 119877119906

3131 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Table 30

3132 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 31

314 119870 cong 119878119906119911

3141119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)21198861198872)6 See Table 32

Table 31

119883119862 |O| 119892

2119860 455 119887119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886119887

2119861

455 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

455 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

1 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

1 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198873

3119860 5824 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119860 3640 (119886119887)10119886(119886119887)15119886((119886119887)

5119886)2

4119862 3640 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

4119863 3640 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

51198605824 119887

311988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

5824 119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887

5119861 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

7119860

29120 11988721198861198872

29120 119887

29120 1198872

1011986029120 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887

1011986129120 119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873119886119887

29120 11988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887

12119860 58240 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

13119860

29120 119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988731198861198872119886119887

1411986029120 119887

311988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1411986129120 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

1411986229120 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15119860 116480 11988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2011986058240 119887

31198861198871198861198872

58240 11988721198861198873119886119887

2611986029120 119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887

2611986129120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

29120 11988721198861198872119886119887

2611986229120 119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

29119860 116480 1198871198861198872119886119887

29119861 116480 1198873119886119887119886119887

Table 32

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860360 119886

54 ((119886119887)2119886)4119886((119886119887)

2119886)3

3119861 5120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

3119862 9216 119887119886119887119886

4119860 1728 119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862 17280 1198872119886119887

5119861 55296 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119863 46080 119887

10 Algebra

Table 33119883119862|O| 119892

2119860 315 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

2119861

630 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

560 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

2 (1198871198861198872119886)2(1198872119886)2(119887119886(1198872119886)2)2(1198872119886119887119886)2((1198872119886)21198872119886119887119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2

3119860 224 (1198871198861198872119886)3119887(119887119886)3(1198872119886)2(119887119886)5119887(119887119886)4(1198872119886)2119887

3119861 2240 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119862 20160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

41198602520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

4119861

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

2520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

1260 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862

5040 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

2520 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119863

10080 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

10080 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

1120 (119886119887)4((119886119887)4119886)4119886(119886119887)8((119886119887)4119886)2

1120 (119886(1198872119886)4)2(1198872119886)8119886(119886(1198872119886)4)4(1198872119886)4

5119860 20160 119887119886119887119886119887

5119861 40320 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

6119860 10080 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

6119863 20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

611986440320 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

40320 1198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

7119860 80640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986020160 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

8119861

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

10080 11988721198861198872119886119887

10080 1198872119886119887119886119887

8119862

20160 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

10119860

40320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986140320 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

40320 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 161280 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1211986040320 119887

2119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

1211986140320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

12119862 40320 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1211986380640 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

80640 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

13119860 161280 119887119886119887

13119861 161280 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

14119860 80640 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 161280 119887

15119861 161280 1198872119886119887

15119862 161280 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

Table 33 Continued119883119862

|O| 119892

2011986080640

80640

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

21119860 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21119861 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

2411986080640 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

80640 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 34

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 315 ((119886119887)3119886)2119886((119886119887)

3119886)4119886(119886119887)

3((119886119887)3119886)2119886

2119861 1800 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

3119860 200 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

3119862 16800 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

41198603150 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886

630 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119862 12600 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 20160 119886119887119886

6119860 12600 1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

6119864 100800 119887119886

7119860 100800 119887

811986025200 119886119887119886119887119886119887

25200 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

12119860 50400 119886

Table 35

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 (119886119887)5119886 (119886119887)

2(119886 (119886119887)

5)4

(119886119887)5

2119861 792 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119860 264 119886(119886119887)9((119886119887)9119886)4119886(119886119887)

9((119886119887)9119886)2

31198615280 119886(119886119887)

6((119886119887)3119886)4

1760 (119886((119886119887)3119886)2)4119886

3119862 2640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860

2970 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

495

495

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

4119861 11880 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119862 11880 1198872119886119887

5119860 19008 119887119886119887119886

5119861 47520 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

11880 119886119887119886

3960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

11988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

611986115840 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

611986215840 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886

15840 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

611986347520 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

Algebra 11

Table 35 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119864 15840 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

7119860 47520 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986147520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

119886119887119886119887119886119887

911986095040 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31680 119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

911986195040 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

31680 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

10119860 95040 119886119887

1011986147520 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

47520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

11119860 190080 119886

12119860 47520 1198872119886119887119886

12119861

47520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840

15840

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887119886

1211986247520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198872119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

12119864

47520 11988721198861198872119886

47520 119886119887119886119887

47520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

47520 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1411986047520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887

15119862 190080 119886119887119886119887119886

1811986095040 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

95040 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1811986195040 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

95040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

2011986095040

95040

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

119887119886

Table 36

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 630 119886119887211988621198872119886

3119861 8960 11988611988721198862

3119862 1920 11988621198871198862

Table 37

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119861 30240 1198861198872119886

5119861 48384 1198861198871198862

6119862 80640 119886

Table 38

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 119887119886119887119886211988711988621198871198861198872119886119887

2119861396 119886119887

311988611988721198862119887119886

396 11988621198873119886119887211988621198871198862

31198601320 119887119886

211988711988621198872119886119887

440 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

31198612640 119886

211988721198861198871198861198873119886

1584 119886119887119886119887119886211988731198862

3119862 7920 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

4119860 2970 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119861

11880 1198862119887

5940 1198872

2970 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

51198609504 119887

21198861198871198862

9504 119887119886211988731198862119887119886

5119861 47520 11988621198872119886

611986011880 119887119886

211988721198861198872119886

3960 119886119887211988621198871198861198871198862119887119886

611986115840 119886

2

15840 119886

6119862

23760 1198871198861198871198861198873119886

23760 11988711988621198872119886119887119886

15840 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

611986423760 119887

2119886

23760 11988621198872

711986095040 119887119886

2

31680 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986023760 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986123760 119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 11988721198862119887119886

3142 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 33

3143 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 34

3144 119883 = 2119863 119905 = (119888(119888119889)12)11 See Table 35

315 119870 cong 1198621199003

3151 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Tables 36 and 37

12 Algebra

Table 39

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119862

23760 11988611988721198861198872

23760 1198872119886211988721198862

23760 1198872119886119887119886

23760 11988711988621198871198861198873

911986031680 119887119886119887

21198861198873

31680 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

9119861 63360 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986047520 119886119887119886

21198872

47520 1198871198861198871198861198872

1011986147520 119886119887119886

47520 119886211988731198862

1211986023760 119886

21198871198862

23760 1198861198873119886

12119861

47520 119887

47520 1198861198871198861198871198862

47520 1198871198861198872119886119887

1411986095040 119887119886119887119886

95040 1198861198872119886119887119886

1511986095040 119886119887

2

95040 119886119887119886119887

15119861 190080 1198861198871198861198872

1811986095040 119886119887

2119886119887

95040 119887119886119887119886119887

21119860 190080 11988711988621198871198862

2411986095040 119886119887

2119886

95040 119886211988721198862

2411986195040 119886

2119887119886

95040 119887119886

3011986095040 119886119887119886

2

95040 11988611988731198862

3152 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((1198862119887)3119886119887)5 See Tables 38 and 39

316 119870 cong 1198621199002

3161 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 40

3162 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886(119886119887119886119887119886)2119886(119886119887119886119887119886)7 See Table 41

3163 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (119887minus1(1198861198872)2119886119887minus1(1198861198872)4)5 See Table 42

Table 40

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119861 1260 1198871198861198872119886119887

2119862 1008 11988731198861198871198861198873

3119861 14336 119887119886119887

4119862 40320 119887

Table 41

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 (1198874119886)2119887311988611988721198861198874(119887119886119887)

2119886(119887119886119887)

711988611988711988611988731198861198872(119886119887)2

21198611680 119887

31198861198871198861198873

210 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

2119862 2520 (119886119887)5119886(119886119887)

2119886(119886119887)

3

3119861 35840 1198872119886119887

4119860 1920 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862 20160 1198871198861198872119886119887

4119864 161280 119887119886119887

411986513440 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

13440 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

5119861 344064 1198872

6119864 430080 119887

Table 42

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119886119887

4119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887119886

45 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887411988611988741198861198872119886

2119861

720 1198872119886

240 11988741198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198874119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

180 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

30 1198861198871198861198874119886

2119862

1440 1198861198871198861198873119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

1440 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198874119886

1440 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988741198861198873

1152 11988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

360 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

3119860 10240 1198861198874119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861

15360 11988611988731198861198872119886

7680 11988731198861198872

1024 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

41198603840 119887

411988611988741198861198873119886119887411988611988741198861198874

1440 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198872

4119861

11520 1198871198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

5760 119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

5760 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886

1440 11988611988741198861198871198861198872119886119887411988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

1440 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887119886

720 119886119887119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

720 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198874119886

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 5: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

Algebra 5

Table 11

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2

2119861

15

15

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

((119887119886)2119887)3(119887119886)3

119887(119887119886)2(119887(119887119886)

31198872119886)2

1

1

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)21198872119886(119887(119887119886)

2)21198872119886119887(119887119886)

3

1198872119886119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3(1198872119886)2

3119860 24 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

3119861 60 119887(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4119860 60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

5119860 60 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

5119861 60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3

5119862120 119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

3

24 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

5119863120 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

3

24 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

6119860 120 (119887119886)3

611986160

60

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

(119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

4

7119860 240 119887(119887119886)4

1011986060 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2

60 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

1011986160 (119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

2119887(119887119886)

60 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

10119862120 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

120 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

10119863120 119887(119887119886)

3

120 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

12119860120

120

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119887119886)

(119887119886)

15119860 240 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

15119861 240 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

Table 12

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 21 (1198871198861198872119886)2(119887119886)3

2119861 28 1198871198861198872

311986014

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3(1198861198872)2119886119887

(1198872119886119887119886)2119887119886119887

3119861 168 119887119886119887119886

411986084 119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

42 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860

84

84

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

119887

42

42

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

6119861 168 119886119887

7119860 336 119887119886119887

8119860168 119886119887

2119886

168 119886119887119886

12119860168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886

119886

Table 13

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986084 119887119886119887

3119886119887

14 11988731198861198872119886119887

3119860 448 1198872

4119860

336 119887119886119887119886119887

336 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

336 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

5119860 896 119887119886119887

6119860 1344 119887

Table 14

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986080 119887

211988611988731198861198872

30 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

3119860 640 119887119886119887

4119861 480 1198871198861198873119886119887

4119862 960 1198872119886119887

5119861 128 1198871198861198872119886119887

5119862 1536 119887

6119861 1920 1198872

Table 15

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986045 119887119886119887

3119886119887

30 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

211986136

36

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988731198861198872

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198873119886

3119860360 119887

31198861198872119886119887119886119887

24 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

4119861 180 119886

4119862

360 11988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

180

180

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

5119860144

144

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988711988611988741198861198873119886119887

11988711988611988731198861198874119886119887

5119861 720 1198871198861198871198861198872119886

Table 16

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119861

720 119887119886119887

360 1198871198861198872119886

360 1198861198872119886119887

7119860 2880 119887

8119861720 119887

41198861198872119886

720 1198861198873119886119887

8119862720 119887119886119887

3119886

720 11988611988721198861198874

10119860720

720

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

1198873

10119861720

720

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887119886

119887119886

15119860 2880 1198872119886

6 Algebra

Table 17

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 105 119886

2119861 28 119887119886

3119860 336 1198872

4119861 630 119887

Table 18

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886

5 11988611988731198861198872119886

2119861 60 1198872119886

3119860240 119886

160 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119860 120 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

4119861

240 119886119887

120 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

30 1198861198872119886

4119862120 119886119887

21198861198872119886

120 1198861198873119886119887119886

5119860192 119886119887119886119887

3

192 11988711988611988721198861198873

5119861 320 1198874119886119887

5119862 1920 11988721198861198872

6119860480 119886119887

2119886119887

480 1198871198861198872119886

Table 19

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119861480 119887

4119886119887119886119887

480 11988721198861198872119886

7119860 1920 119887

8119860480 119887119886119887119886119887

2

480 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

10119860960 119887

211988611988721198861198872119886

960 119887119886119887

10119861 960 1198861198872

11119860 1920 1198872119886119887119886

11119861 1920 119887119886119887119886119887

12119860960 119887119886

960 1198873

15119860 1920 1198871198861198873

20119860960 119887119886119887119886

960 1198872119886119887

20119861960 119887

21198861198873119886

960 1198874119886119887119886

Table 20

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860120 119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

5

10 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)4119887(119887119886)

2

3119860 192 119887(119887119886)6

3119861 640 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

4119860480 119887(119887119886)

5119887(119887119886)

80 (119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4

5119860960 (119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

2

320 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

5119861960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4

320 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)3

6119860 960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)6

8119860960 (119887119886)

4119887(119887119886)

2

960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)5

9119860 1920 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

9119861 1920 (119887119886)

9119862 1920 119887(119887119886)2

10119860960 (119887119886)

4119887(119887119886)

960 119887(119887119886)4119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

10119861960 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

960 119887(119887119886)5

12119860960

960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

4

(119887119886)6

15119860 1920 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

15119861 1920 119887(119887119886)3

17119860 1920 (119887119886)2

17119861 1920 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

Table 21

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 153 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119860102

102

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

119887

3119861 272 1198861198871198861198872119886

4119860612 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

306 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

612

612

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198872119886119887119886

1198871198861198871198861198872119886

306

306

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

119887119886119887119886

81198601224 119886119887119886119887119886119887

1224 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

9119860 816 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

9119861 816 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

9119862 816 1198871198861198872

121198601224

1224

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887

1198861198872119886119887119886

17119860 2448 119887119886

17119861 2448 119886

19119860 2448 1198861198872119886119887

19119861 2448 1198872119886119887119886

Algebra 7

Table 22

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860

168 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

14 119886119887119886

14 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 84 1198872119886119887

3119860 896 119887

3119861 128 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 23

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119860112 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

112 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872

4119861

1344 1198861198872119886119887119886

672 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

672 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119860 1792 119887119886119887119886

6119860 5376 119886

Table 24

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

2119861

120 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

80 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2 (119887119886)8(1198872119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2(1198861198872)2(119886119887)3(1198861198872119886119887)2119887

3119860 320 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119861 960 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

4119860120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

120 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119861

480 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

240 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

240 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862

960 1198871198861198872119886119887

960 11988721198861198871198861198872

160 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

5119860 1920 119887119886119887

6119860 1920 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

61198611920 119887119886119887

2

1920 1198872119886119887

101198601920 119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1920 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

11119860 7680 119887119886119887119886119887

121198613840 119887

3840 1198872

3102 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 24

311 119870 cong 119872119888119871

3111119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 25

3112119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 26

Table 25

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 210 119887211988611988731198861198872

3119861 2240 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119860 5040 1198872119886119887

5119861 8064 119887

6119861 6720 1198872

Table 26

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 165 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

3119860 220 1198872119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861660 119886119887

21198861198872

220 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3

41198601980 119887

21198861198873119886119887119886119887119886

990 119886

5119860792 119887

211988611988721198861198873

792 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

5119861 7920 1198872

6119860 1980 119886119887

6119861

1980 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1980 1198861198872119886119887

660

660

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198873

11988711988611988731198861198874119886119887

71198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

3960 1198871198861198872

71198613960 119887119886119887

3119886

3960 1198872119886

81198603960 119887

21198861198872119886

3960 11988611988731198861198873

9119860 2640 1198872119886119887119886

9119861 2640 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

101198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

3960 119886119887119886119887119886

121198603960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198873

1198871198861198873

141198603960 119886119887

21198861198873

3960 1198871198861198872119886119887

141198613960 119887119886119887119886119887119886

3960 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

151198603960 119887119886119887

3960 1198874

151198613960 119886119887119886119887

3960 119887

301198603960 119887119886

3960 1198871198861198872119886

301198613960 119887

41198861198872119886

3960 1198861198872

8 Algebra

Table 27

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2 1198875(1198861198876)2(119886119887)31198875119886(11988721198861198873)2

2119861 315 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

3119860 1344 1198872119886119887

3119861 960 1198871198861198874119886119887

4119860480 119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887

480 11988721198861198871198861198873119886119887

41198612520

2520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887

1198874119886119887

5119860 2688 1198873

6119860 13440 119887

Table 28

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 84 (119886119887)21198875(119886119887)2

2119861

168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

4

14

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

3119860 896 1198874(119886119887)119887

2

3119861 2688 1198872

4119861

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)21198874

112

112

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)41198874(119886119887)2

(119886119887)31198874(119886119887)41198872

4119862

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

4

1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)31198872

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)3

1198872(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

(119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

2

5119860 5376 (119886119887)3

6119860 5376 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)4

61198615376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

7119862 3072 1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

81198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)21198872

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

101198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1211986110752

10752

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

1198874(119886119887)2

15119860 21504 1198872(119886119887)3

17119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2

17119861 21504 (119886119887)

21119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2

21119861 21504 1198872(119886119887)

Table 29

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860105 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

3

63 119887611988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988761198861198872119886119887611988611988761198861198874119886

2119861 315 (1198861198872)2(119887119886)21198872119886

3119860630 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

126 119887(119886119887)21198876

3119861 2520 (119886119887)1198876

41198601260 (119886119887)

21198875(119886119887)

1260 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198873

4119861

945

945

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887

119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

315

315

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)5119887

119887(119886119887)31198872(119886119887)119887

41198621890

1890

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198873(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2119887

5119860 2520 (119886119887)3119887(119886119887)

6119860

3780 (119886119887)31198872(119886119887)2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)3

1260 119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

6119861 7560 (119886119887)

71198601890 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

41198872

90 119887(119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2119887

71198611890 119887

5(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

90 1198875(119886119887)119887

5(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

5

7119862 2160 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)4

71198637560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

4

1080 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)

71198647560 (119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

2

1080 (119886119887)1198874(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

8119860

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

2

(119886119887)4

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

10119860 7560 (119886119887)3

121198607560 119887(119886119887)119887

7560 119887(119886119887)1198872

121198617560

7560

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)2119887

119887

14119860

3780 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2

3780 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

1890 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)3119887

14119861

3780 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

3780 (119886119887)1198874

1890 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Algebra 9

Table 29 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

141198627560 119887(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)3

141198637560 119887

3(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)2

15119860 15120 (119886119887)1198872

21119860 15120 (119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

21119861 15120 (119886119887)119887

21119862 15120 (119886119887)3119887

21119863 15120 1198872

281198607560 119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

7560 (119886119887)2

281198617560 119887

4(119886119887)3

7560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Table 30

119883119862|O| 119892

2119860

640 11988611988731198861198872119886119887119886

480 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

240 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873

30 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988711988611988731198863119860 10240 119886119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860 5120 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

4119862

7680 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

411986315360 119886119887119886

7680 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

5119860 12288 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

5119861 4096 119886119887119886119887119886

611986061440 119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

30720 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 61440 119886

811986261440 119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

10119860 61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

12119860122880 1198861198872119886119887119886

13119860 61440 1198861198873119886119887119886

312 119870 cong 119867119890

3121119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 27

3122119883 = 2119861 119905 = (1198861198872)6 See Table 28

3123 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 1198893 See Table 29

313 119870 cong 119877119906

3131 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Table 30

3132 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 31

314 119870 cong 119878119906119911

3141119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)21198861198872)6 See Table 32

Table 31

119883119862 |O| 119892

2119860 455 119887119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886119887

2119861

455 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

455 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

1 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

1 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198873

3119860 5824 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119860 3640 (119886119887)10119886(119886119887)15119886((119886119887)

5119886)2

4119862 3640 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

4119863 3640 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

51198605824 119887

311988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

5824 119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887

5119861 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

7119860

29120 11988721198861198872

29120 119887

29120 1198872

1011986029120 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887

1011986129120 119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873119886119887

29120 11988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887

12119860 58240 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

13119860

29120 119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988731198861198872119886119887

1411986029120 119887

311988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1411986129120 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

1411986229120 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15119860 116480 11988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2011986058240 119887

31198861198871198861198872

58240 11988721198861198873119886119887

2611986029120 119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887

2611986129120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

29120 11988721198861198872119886119887

2611986229120 119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

29119860 116480 1198871198861198872119886119887

29119861 116480 1198873119886119887119886119887

Table 32

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860360 119886

54 ((119886119887)2119886)4119886((119886119887)

2119886)3

3119861 5120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

3119862 9216 119887119886119887119886

4119860 1728 119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862 17280 1198872119886119887

5119861 55296 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119863 46080 119887

10 Algebra

Table 33119883119862|O| 119892

2119860 315 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

2119861

630 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

560 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

2 (1198871198861198872119886)2(1198872119886)2(119887119886(1198872119886)2)2(1198872119886119887119886)2((1198872119886)21198872119886119887119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2

3119860 224 (1198871198861198872119886)3119887(119887119886)3(1198872119886)2(119887119886)5119887(119887119886)4(1198872119886)2119887

3119861 2240 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119862 20160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

41198602520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

4119861

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

2520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

1260 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862

5040 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

2520 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119863

10080 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

10080 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

1120 (119886119887)4((119886119887)4119886)4119886(119886119887)8((119886119887)4119886)2

1120 (119886(1198872119886)4)2(1198872119886)8119886(119886(1198872119886)4)4(1198872119886)4

5119860 20160 119887119886119887119886119887

5119861 40320 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

6119860 10080 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

6119863 20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

611986440320 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

40320 1198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

7119860 80640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986020160 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

8119861

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

10080 11988721198861198872119886119887

10080 1198872119886119887119886119887

8119862

20160 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

10119860

40320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986140320 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

40320 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 161280 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1211986040320 119887

2119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

1211986140320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

12119862 40320 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1211986380640 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

80640 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

13119860 161280 119887119886119887

13119861 161280 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

14119860 80640 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 161280 119887

15119861 161280 1198872119886119887

15119862 161280 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

Table 33 Continued119883119862

|O| 119892

2011986080640

80640

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

21119860 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21119861 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

2411986080640 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

80640 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 34

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 315 ((119886119887)3119886)2119886((119886119887)

3119886)4119886(119886119887)

3((119886119887)3119886)2119886

2119861 1800 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

3119860 200 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

3119862 16800 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

41198603150 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886

630 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119862 12600 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 20160 119886119887119886

6119860 12600 1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

6119864 100800 119887119886

7119860 100800 119887

811986025200 119886119887119886119887119886119887

25200 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

12119860 50400 119886

Table 35

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 (119886119887)5119886 (119886119887)

2(119886 (119886119887)

5)4

(119886119887)5

2119861 792 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119860 264 119886(119886119887)9((119886119887)9119886)4119886(119886119887)

9((119886119887)9119886)2

31198615280 119886(119886119887)

6((119886119887)3119886)4

1760 (119886((119886119887)3119886)2)4119886

3119862 2640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860

2970 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

495

495

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

4119861 11880 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119862 11880 1198872119886119887

5119860 19008 119887119886119887119886

5119861 47520 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

11880 119886119887119886

3960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

11988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

611986115840 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

611986215840 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886

15840 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

611986347520 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

Algebra 11

Table 35 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119864 15840 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

7119860 47520 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986147520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

119886119887119886119887119886119887

911986095040 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31680 119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

911986195040 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

31680 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

10119860 95040 119886119887

1011986147520 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

47520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

11119860 190080 119886

12119860 47520 1198872119886119887119886

12119861

47520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840

15840

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887119886

1211986247520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198872119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

12119864

47520 11988721198861198872119886

47520 119886119887119886119887

47520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

47520 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1411986047520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887

15119862 190080 119886119887119886119887119886

1811986095040 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

95040 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1811986195040 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

95040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

2011986095040

95040

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

119887119886

Table 36

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 630 119886119887211988621198872119886

3119861 8960 11988611988721198862

3119862 1920 11988621198871198862

Table 37

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119861 30240 1198861198872119886

5119861 48384 1198861198871198862

6119862 80640 119886

Table 38

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 119887119886119887119886211988711988621198871198861198872119886119887

2119861396 119886119887

311988611988721198862119887119886

396 11988621198873119886119887211988621198871198862

31198601320 119887119886

211988711988621198872119886119887

440 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

31198612640 119886

211988721198861198871198861198873119886

1584 119886119887119886119887119886211988731198862

3119862 7920 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

4119860 2970 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119861

11880 1198862119887

5940 1198872

2970 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

51198609504 119887

21198861198871198862

9504 119887119886211988731198862119887119886

5119861 47520 11988621198872119886

611986011880 119887119886

211988721198861198872119886

3960 119886119887211988621198871198861198871198862119887119886

611986115840 119886

2

15840 119886

6119862

23760 1198871198861198871198861198873119886

23760 11988711988621198872119886119887119886

15840 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

611986423760 119887

2119886

23760 11988621198872

711986095040 119887119886

2

31680 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986023760 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986123760 119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 11988721198862119887119886

3142 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 33

3143 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 34

3144 119883 = 2119863 119905 = (119888(119888119889)12)11 See Table 35

315 119870 cong 1198621199003

3151 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Tables 36 and 37

12 Algebra

Table 39

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119862

23760 11988611988721198861198872

23760 1198872119886211988721198862

23760 1198872119886119887119886

23760 11988711988621198871198861198873

911986031680 119887119886119887

21198861198873

31680 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

9119861 63360 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986047520 119886119887119886

21198872

47520 1198871198861198871198861198872

1011986147520 119886119887119886

47520 119886211988731198862

1211986023760 119886

21198871198862

23760 1198861198873119886

12119861

47520 119887

47520 1198861198871198861198871198862

47520 1198871198861198872119886119887

1411986095040 119887119886119887119886

95040 1198861198872119886119887119886

1511986095040 119886119887

2

95040 119886119887119886119887

15119861 190080 1198861198871198861198872

1811986095040 119886119887

2119886119887

95040 119887119886119887119886119887

21119860 190080 11988711988621198871198862

2411986095040 119886119887

2119886

95040 119886211988721198862

2411986195040 119886

2119887119886

95040 119887119886

3011986095040 119886119887119886

2

95040 11988611988731198862

3152 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((1198862119887)3119886119887)5 See Tables 38 and 39

316 119870 cong 1198621199002

3161 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 40

3162 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886(119886119887119886119887119886)2119886(119886119887119886119887119886)7 See Table 41

3163 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (119887minus1(1198861198872)2119886119887minus1(1198861198872)4)5 See Table 42

Table 40

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119861 1260 1198871198861198872119886119887

2119862 1008 11988731198861198871198861198873

3119861 14336 119887119886119887

4119862 40320 119887

Table 41

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 (1198874119886)2119887311988611988721198861198874(119887119886119887)

2119886(119887119886119887)

711988611988711988611988731198861198872(119886119887)2

21198611680 119887

31198861198871198861198873

210 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

2119862 2520 (119886119887)5119886(119886119887)

2119886(119886119887)

3

3119861 35840 1198872119886119887

4119860 1920 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862 20160 1198871198861198872119886119887

4119864 161280 119887119886119887

411986513440 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

13440 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

5119861 344064 1198872

6119864 430080 119887

Table 42

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119886119887

4119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887119886

45 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887411988611988741198861198872119886

2119861

720 1198872119886

240 11988741198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198874119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

180 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

30 1198861198871198861198874119886

2119862

1440 1198861198871198861198873119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

1440 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198874119886

1440 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988741198861198873

1152 11988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

360 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

3119860 10240 1198861198874119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861

15360 11988611988731198861198872119886

7680 11988731198861198872

1024 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

41198603840 119887

411988611988741198861198873119886119887411988611988741198861198874

1440 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198872

4119861

11520 1198871198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

5760 119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

5760 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886

1440 11988611988741198861198871198861198872119886119887411988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

1440 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887119886

720 119886119887119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

720 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198874119886

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 6: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

6 Algebra

Table 17

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 105 119886

2119861 28 119887119886

3119860 336 1198872

4119861 630 119887

Table 18

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886

5 11988611988731198861198872119886

2119861 60 1198872119886

3119860240 119886

160 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119860 120 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

4119861

240 119886119887

120 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

30 1198861198872119886

4119862120 119886119887

21198861198872119886

120 1198861198873119886119887119886

5119860192 119886119887119886119887

3

192 11988711988611988721198861198873

5119861 320 1198874119886119887

5119862 1920 11988721198861198872

6119860480 119886119887

2119886119887

480 1198871198861198872119886

Table 19

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119861480 119887

4119886119887119886119887

480 11988721198861198872119886

7119860 1920 119887

8119860480 119887119886119887119886119887

2

480 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

10119860960 119887

211988611988721198861198872119886

960 119887119886119887

10119861 960 1198861198872

11119860 1920 1198872119886119887119886

11119861 1920 119887119886119887119886119887

12119860960 119887119886

960 1198873

15119860 1920 1198871198861198873

20119860960 119887119886119887119886

960 1198872119886119887

20119861960 119887

21198861198873119886

960 1198874119886119887119886

Table 20

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860120 119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

5

10 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)4119887(119887119886)

2

3119860 192 119887(119887119886)6

3119861 640 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)2

4119860480 119887(119887119886)

5119887(119887119886)

80 (119887119886)3119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4

5119860960 (119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

2

320 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

5119861960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)

3119887(119887119886)

4

320 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)3

6119860 960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)6

8119860960 (119887119886)

4119887(119887119886)

2

960 (119887119886)119887(119887119886)5

9119860 1920 119887(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

2

9119861 1920 (119887119886)

9119862 1920 119887(119887119886)2

10119860960 (119887119886)

4119887(119887119886)

960 119887(119887119886)4119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

10119861960 119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)119887(119887119886)

2

960 119887(119887119886)5

12119860960

960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

4

(119887119886)6

15119860 1920 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

15119861 1920 119887(119887119886)3

17119860 1920 (119887119886)2

17119861 1920 (119887119886)2119887(119887119886)

3

Table 21

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 153 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119860102

102

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872

119887

3119861 272 1198861198871198861198872119886

4119860612 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

306 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

612

612

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198872119886119887119886

1198871198861198871198861198872119886

306

306

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

119887119886119887119886

81198601224 119886119887119886119887119886119887

1224 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

9119860 816 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

9119861 816 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

9119862 816 1198871198861198872

121198601224

1224

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119886119887

1198861198872119886119887119886

17119860 2448 119887119886

17119861 2448 119886

19119860 2448 1198861198872119886119887

19119861 2448 1198872119886119887119886

Algebra 7

Table 22

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860

168 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

14 119886119887119886

14 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 84 1198872119886119887

3119860 896 119887

3119861 128 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 23

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119860112 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

112 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872

4119861

1344 1198861198872119886119887119886

672 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

672 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119860 1792 119887119886119887119886

6119860 5376 119886

Table 24

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

2119861

120 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

80 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2 (119887119886)8(1198872119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2(1198861198872)2(119886119887)3(1198861198872119886119887)2119887

3119860 320 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119861 960 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

4119860120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

120 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119861

480 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

240 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

240 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862

960 1198871198861198872119886119887

960 11988721198861198871198861198872

160 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

5119860 1920 119887119886119887

6119860 1920 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

61198611920 119887119886119887

2

1920 1198872119886119887

101198601920 119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1920 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

11119860 7680 119887119886119887119886119887

121198613840 119887

3840 1198872

3102 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 24

311 119870 cong 119872119888119871

3111119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 25

3112119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 26

Table 25

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 210 119887211988611988731198861198872

3119861 2240 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119860 5040 1198872119886119887

5119861 8064 119887

6119861 6720 1198872

Table 26

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 165 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

3119860 220 1198872119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861660 119886119887

21198861198872

220 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3

41198601980 119887

21198861198873119886119887119886119887119886

990 119886

5119860792 119887

211988611988721198861198873

792 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

5119861 7920 1198872

6119860 1980 119886119887

6119861

1980 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1980 1198861198872119886119887

660

660

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198873

11988711988611988731198861198874119886119887

71198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

3960 1198871198861198872

71198613960 119887119886119887

3119886

3960 1198872119886

81198603960 119887

21198861198872119886

3960 11988611988731198861198873

9119860 2640 1198872119886119887119886

9119861 2640 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

101198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

3960 119886119887119886119887119886

121198603960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198873

1198871198861198873

141198603960 119886119887

21198861198873

3960 1198871198861198872119886119887

141198613960 119887119886119887119886119887119886

3960 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

151198603960 119887119886119887

3960 1198874

151198613960 119886119887119886119887

3960 119887

301198603960 119887119886

3960 1198871198861198872119886

301198613960 119887

41198861198872119886

3960 1198861198872

8 Algebra

Table 27

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2 1198875(1198861198876)2(119886119887)31198875119886(11988721198861198873)2

2119861 315 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

3119860 1344 1198872119886119887

3119861 960 1198871198861198874119886119887

4119860480 119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887

480 11988721198861198871198861198873119886119887

41198612520

2520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887

1198874119886119887

5119860 2688 1198873

6119860 13440 119887

Table 28

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 84 (119886119887)21198875(119886119887)2

2119861

168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

4

14

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

3119860 896 1198874(119886119887)119887

2

3119861 2688 1198872

4119861

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)21198874

112

112

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)41198874(119886119887)2

(119886119887)31198874(119886119887)41198872

4119862

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

4

1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)31198872

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)3

1198872(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

(119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

2

5119860 5376 (119886119887)3

6119860 5376 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)4

61198615376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

7119862 3072 1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

81198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)21198872

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

101198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1211986110752

10752

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

1198874(119886119887)2

15119860 21504 1198872(119886119887)3

17119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2

17119861 21504 (119886119887)

21119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2

21119861 21504 1198872(119886119887)

Table 29

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860105 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

3

63 119887611988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988761198861198872119886119887611988611988761198861198874119886

2119861 315 (1198861198872)2(119887119886)21198872119886

3119860630 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

126 119887(119886119887)21198876

3119861 2520 (119886119887)1198876

41198601260 (119886119887)

21198875(119886119887)

1260 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198873

4119861

945

945

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887

119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

315

315

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)5119887

119887(119886119887)31198872(119886119887)119887

41198621890

1890

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198873(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2119887

5119860 2520 (119886119887)3119887(119886119887)

6119860

3780 (119886119887)31198872(119886119887)2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)3

1260 119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

6119861 7560 (119886119887)

71198601890 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

41198872

90 119887(119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2119887

71198611890 119887

5(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

90 1198875(119886119887)119887

5(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

5

7119862 2160 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)4

71198637560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

4

1080 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)

71198647560 (119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

2

1080 (119886119887)1198874(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

8119860

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

2

(119886119887)4

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

10119860 7560 (119886119887)3

121198607560 119887(119886119887)119887

7560 119887(119886119887)1198872

121198617560

7560

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)2119887

119887

14119860

3780 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2

3780 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

1890 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)3119887

14119861

3780 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

3780 (119886119887)1198874

1890 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Algebra 9

Table 29 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

141198627560 119887(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)3

141198637560 119887

3(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)2

15119860 15120 (119886119887)1198872

21119860 15120 (119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

21119861 15120 (119886119887)119887

21119862 15120 (119886119887)3119887

21119863 15120 1198872

281198607560 119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

7560 (119886119887)2

281198617560 119887

4(119886119887)3

7560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Table 30

119883119862|O| 119892

2119860

640 11988611988731198861198872119886119887119886

480 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

240 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873

30 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988711988611988731198863119860 10240 119886119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860 5120 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

4119862

7680 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

411986315360 119886119887119886

7680 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

5119860 12288 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

5119861 4096 119886119887119886119887119886

611986061440 119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

30720 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 61440 119886

811986261440 119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

10119860 61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

12119860122880 1198861198872119886119887119886

13119860 61440 1198861198873119886119887119886

312 119870 cong 119867119890

3121119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 27

3122119883 = 2119861 119905 = (1198861198872)6 See Table 28

3123 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 1198893 See Table 29

313 119870 cong 119877119906

3131 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Table 30

3132 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 31

314 119870 cong 119878119906119911

3141119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)21198861198872)6 See Table 32

Table 31

119883119862 |O| 119892

2119860 455 119887119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886119887

2119861

455 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

455 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

1 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

1 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198873

3119860 5824 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119860 3640 (119886119887)10119886(119886119887)15119886((119886119887)

5119886)2

4119862 3640 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

4119863 3640 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

51198605824 119887

311988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

5824 119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887

5119861 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

7119860

29120 11988721198861198872

29120 119887

29120 1198872

1011986029120 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887

1011986129120 119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873119886119887

29120 11988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887

12119860 58240 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

13119860

29120 119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988731198861198872119886119887

1411986029120 119887

311988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1411986129120 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

1411986229120 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15119860 116480 11988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2011986058240 119887

31198861198871198861198872

58240 11988721198861198873119886119887

2611986029120 119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887

2611986129120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

29120 11988721198861198872119886119887

2611986229120 119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

29119860 116480 1198871198861198872119886119887

29119861 116480 1198873119886119887119886119887

Table 32

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860360 119886

54 ((119886119887)2119886)4119886((119886119887)

2119886)3

3119861 5120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

3119862 9216 119887119886119887119886

4119860 1728 119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862 17280 1198872119886119887

5119861 55296 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119863 46080 119887

10 Algebra

Table 33119883119862|O| 119892

2119860 315 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

2119861

630 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

560 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

2 (1198871198861198872119886)2(1198872119886)2(119887119886(1198872119886)2)2(1198872119886119887119886)2((1198872119886)21198872119886119887119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2

3119860 224 (1198871198861198872119886)3119887(119887119886)3(1198872119886)2(119887119886)5119887(119887119886)4(1198872119886)2119887

3119861 2240 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119862 20160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

41198602520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

4119861

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

2520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

1260 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862

5040 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

2520 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119863

10080 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

10080 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

1120 (119886119887)4((119886119887)4119886)4119886(119886119887)8((119886119887)4119886)2

1120 (119886(1198872119886)4)2(1198872119886)8119886(119886(1198872119886)4)4(1198872119886)4

5119860 20160 119887119886119887119886119887

5119861 40320 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

6119860 10080 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

6119863 20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

611986440320 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

40320 1198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

7119860 80640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986020160 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

8119861

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

10080 11988721198861198872119886119887

10080 1198872119886119887119886119887

8119862

20160 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

10119860

40320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986140320 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

40320 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 161280 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1211986040320 119887

2119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

1211986140320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

12119862 40320 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1211986380640 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

80640 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

13119860 161280 119887119886119887

13119861 161280 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

14119860 80640 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 161280 119887

15119861 161280 1198872119886119887

15119862 161280 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

Table 33 Continued119883119862

|O| 119892

2011986080640

80640

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

21119860 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21119861 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

2411986080640 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

80640 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 34

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 315 ((119886119887)3119886)2119886((119886119887)

3119886)4119886(119886119887)

3((119886119887)3119886)2119886

2119861 1800 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

3119860 200 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

3119862 16800 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

41198603150 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886

630 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119862 12600 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 20160 119886119887119886

6119860 12600 1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

6119864 100800 119887119886

7119860 100800 119887

811986025200 119886119887119886119887119886119887

25200 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

12119860 50400 119886

Table 35

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 (119886119887)5119886 (119886119887)

2(119886 (119886119887)

5)4

(119886119887)5

2119861 792 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119860 264 119886(119886119887)9((119886119887)9119886)4119886(119886119887)

9((119886119887)9119886)2

31198615280 119886(119886119887)

6((119886119887)3119886)4

1760 (119886((119886119887)3119886)2)4119886

3119862 2640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860

2970 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

495

495

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

4119861 11880 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119862 11880 1198872119886119887

5119860 19008 119887119886119887119886

5119861 47520 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

11880 119886119887119886

3960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

11988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

611986115840 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

611986215840 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886

15840 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

611986347520 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

Algebra 11

Table 35 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119864 15840 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

7119860 47520 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986147520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

119886119887119886119887119886119887

911986095040 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31680 119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

911986195040 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

31680 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

10119860 95040 119886119887

1011986147520 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

47520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

11119860 190080 119886

12119860 47520 1198872119886119887119886

12119861

47520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840

15840

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887119886

1211986247520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198872119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

12119864

47520 11988721198861198872119886

47520 119886119887119886119887

47520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

47520 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1411986047520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887

15119862 190080 119886119887119886119887119886

1811986095040 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

95040 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1811986195040 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

95040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

2011986095040

95040

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

119887119886

Table 36

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 630 119886119887211988621198872119886

3119861 8960 11988611988721198862

3119862 1920 11988621198871198862

Table 37

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119861 30240 1198861198872119886

5119861 48384 1198861198871198862

6119862 80640 119886

Table 38

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 119887119886119887119886211988711988621198871198861198872119886119887

2119861396 119886119887

311988611988721198862119887119886

396 11988621198873119886119887211988621198871198862

31198601320 119887119886

211988711988621198872119886119887

440 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

31198612640 119886

211988721198861198871198861198873119886

1584 119886119887119886119887119886211988731198862

3119862 7920 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

4119860 2970 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119861

11880 1198862119887

5940 1198872

2970 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

51198609504 119887

21198861198871198862

9504 119887119886211988731198862119887119886

5119861 47520 11988621198872119886

611986011880 119887119886

211988721198861198872119886

3960 119886119887211988621198871198861198871198862119887119886

611986115840 119886

2

15840 119886

6119862

23760 1198871198861198871198861198873119886

23760 11988711988621198872119886119887119886

15840 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

611986423760 119887

2119886

23760 11988621198872

711986095040 119887119886

2

31680 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986023760 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986123760 119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 11988721198862119887119886

3142 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 33

3143 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 34

3144 119883 = 2119863 119905 = (119888(119888119889)12)11 See Table 35

315 119870 cong 1198621199003

3151 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Tables 36 and 37

12 Algebra

Table 39

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119862

23760 11988611988721198861198872

23760 1198872119886211988721198862

23760 1198872119886119887119886

23760 11988711988621198871198861198873

911986031680 119887119886119887

21198861198873

31680 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

9119861 63360 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986047520 119886119887119886

21198872

47520 1198871198861198871198861198872

1011986147520 119886119887119886

47520 119886211988731198862

1211986023760 119886

21198871198862

23760 1198861198873119886

12119861

47520 119887

47520 1198861198871198861198871198862

47520 1198871198861198872119886119887

1411986095040 119887119886119887119886

95040 1198861198872119886119887119886

1511986095040 119886119887

2

95040 119886119887119886119887

15119861 190080 1198861198871198861198872

1811986095040 119886119887

2119886119887

95040 119887119886119887119886119887

21119860 190080 11988711988621198871198862

2411986095040 119886119887

2119886

95040 119886211988721198862

2411986195040 119886

2119887119886

95040 119887119886

3011986095040 119886119887119886

2

95040 11988611988731198862

3152 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((1198862119887)3119886119887)5 See Tables 38 and 39

316 119870 cong 1198621199002

3161 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 40

3162 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886(119886119887119886119887119886)2119886(119886119887119886119887119886)7 See Table 41

3163 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (119887minus1(1198861198872)2119886119887minus1(1198861198872)4)5 See Table 42

Table 40

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119861 1260 1198871198861198872119886119887

2119862 1008 11988731198861198871198861198873

3119861 14336 119887119886119887

4119862 40320 119887

Table 41

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 (1198874119886)2119887311988611988721198861198874(119887119886119887)

2119886(119887119886119887)

711988611988711988611988731198861198872(119886119887)2

21198611680 119887

31198861198871198861198873

210 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

2119862 2520 (119886119887)5119886(119886119887)

2119886(119886119887)

3

3119861 35840 1198872119886119887

4119860 1920 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862 20160 1198871198861198872119886119887

4119864 161280 119887119886119887

411986513440 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

13440 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

5119861 344064 1198872

6119864 430080 119887

Table 42

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119886119887

4119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887119886

45 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887411988611988741198861198872119886

2119861

720 1198872119886

240 11988741198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198874119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

180 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

30 1198861198871198861198874119886

2119862

1440 1198861198871198861198873119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

1440 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198874119886

1440 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988741198861198873

1152 11988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

360 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

3119860 10240 1198861198874119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861

15360 11988611988731198861198872119886

7680 11988731198861198872

1024 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

41198603840 119887

411988611988741198861198873119886119887411988611988741198861198874

1440 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198872

4119861

11520 1198871198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

5760 119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

5760 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886

1440 11988611988741198861198871198861198872119886119887411988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

1440 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887119886

720 119886119887119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

720 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198874119886

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 7: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

Algebra 7

Table 22

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860

168 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

14 119886119887119886

14 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

2119861 84 1198872119886119887

3119860 896 119887

3119861 128 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 23

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119860112 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

112 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872

4119861

1344 1198861198872119886119887119886

672 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

672 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119860 1792 119887119886119887119886

6119860 5376 119886

Table 24

119883119862

|O| 119892

211986060 119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

2119861

120 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

80 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

2 (119887119886)8(1198872119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2(1198861198872)2(119886119887)3(1198861198872119886119887)2119887

3119860 320 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119861 960 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

4119860120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

120 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119861

480 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

240 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

240 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862

960 1198871198861198872119886119887

960 11988721198861198871198861198872

160 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

5119860 1920 119887119886119887

6119860 1920 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

61198611920 119887119886119887

2

1920 1198872119886119887

101198601920 119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1920 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

11119860 7680 119887119886119887119886119887

121198613840 119887

3840 1198872

3102 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 24

311 119870 cong 119872119888119871

3111119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 25

3112119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119888 See Table 26

Table 25

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 210 119887211988611988731198861198872

3119861 2240 1198871198861198871198861198872

4119860 5040 1198872119886119887

5119861 8064 119887

6119861 6720 1198872

Table 26

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 165 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

3119860 220 1198872119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861660 119886119887

21198861198872

220 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

3

41198601980 119887

21198861198873119886119887119886119887119886

990 119886

5119860792 119887

211988611988721198861198873

792 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

5119861 7920 1198872

6119860 1980 119886119887

6119861

1980 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1980 1198861198872119886119887

660

660

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198873

11988711988611988731198861198874119886119887

71198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

3960 1198871198861198872

71198613960 119887119886119887

3119886

3960 1198872119886

81198603960 119887

21198861198872119886

3960 11988611988731198861198873

9119860 2640 1198872119886119887119886

9119861 2640 1198861198871198861198872119886119887

101198603960 119887119886119887119886119887

3960 119886119887119886119887119886

121198603960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198873

1198871198861198873

141198603960 119886119887

21198861198873

3960 1198871198861198872119886119887

141198613960 119887119886119887119886119887119886

3960 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

151198603960 119887119886119887

3960 1198874

151198613960 119886119887119886119887

3960 119887

301198603960 119887119886

3960 1198871198861198872119886

301198613960 119887

41198861198872119886

3960 1198861198872

8 Algebra

Table 27

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2 1198875(1198861198876)2(119886119887)31198875119886(11988721198861198873)2

2119861 315 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

3119860 1344 1198872119886119887

3119861 960 1198871198861198874119886119887

4119860480 119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887

480 11988721198861198871198861198873119886119887

41198612520

2520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887

1198874119886119887

5119860 2688 1198873

6119860 13440 119887

Table 28

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 84 (119886119887)21198875(119886119887)2

2119861

168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

4

14

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

3119860 896 1198874(119886119887)119887

2

3119861 2688 1198872

4119861

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)21198874

112

112

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)41198874(119886119887)2

(119886119887)31198874(119886119887)41198872

4119862

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

4

1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)31198872

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)3

1198872(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

(119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

2

5119860 5376 (119886119887)3

6119860 5376 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)4

61198615376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

7119862 3072 1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

81198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)21198872

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

101198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1211986110752

10752

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

1198874(119886119887)2

15119860 21504 1198872(119886119887)3

17119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2

17119861 21504 (119886119887)

21119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2

21119861 21504 1198872(119886119887)

Table 29

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860105 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

3

63 119887611988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988761198861198872119886119887611988611988761198861198874119886

2119861 315 (1198861198872)2(119887119886)21198872119886

3119860630 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

126 119887(119886119887)21198876

3119861 2520 (119886119887)1198876

41198601260 (119886119887)

21198875(119886119887)

1260 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198873

4119861

945

945

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887

119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

315

315

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)5119887

119887(119886119887)31198872(119886119887)119887

41198621890

1890

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198873(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2119887

5119860 2520 (119886119887)3119887(119886119887)

6119860

3780 (119886119887)31198872(119886119887)2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)3

1260 119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

6119861 7560 (119886119887)

71198601890 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

41198872

90 119887(119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2119887

71198611890 119887

5(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

90 1198875(119886119887)119887

5(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

5

7119862 2160 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)4

71198637560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

4

1080 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)

71198647560 (119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

2

1080 (119886119887)1198874(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

8119860

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

2

(119886119887)4

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

10119860 7560 (119886119887)3

121198607560 119887(119886119887)119887

7560 119887(119886119887)1198872

121198617560

7560

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)2119887

119887

14119860

3780 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2

3780 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

1890 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)3119887

14119861

3780 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

3780 (119886119887)1198874

1890 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Algebra 9

Table 29 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

141198627560 119887(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)3

141198637560 119887

3(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)2

15119860 15120 (119886119887)1198872

21119860 15120 (119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

21119861 15120 (119886119887)119887

21119862 15120 (119886119887)3119887

21119863 15120 1198872

281198607560 119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

7560 (119886119887)2

281198617560 119887

4(119886119887)3

7560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Table 30

119883119862|O| 119892

2119860

640 11988611988731198861198872119886119887119886

480 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

240 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873

30 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988711988611988731198863119860 10240 119886119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860 5120 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

4119862

7680 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

411986315360 119886119887119886

7680 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

5119860 12288 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

5119861 4096 119886119887119886119887119886

611986061440 119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

30720 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 61440 119886

811986261440 119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

10119860 61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

12119860122880 1198861198872119886119887119886

13119860 61440 1198861198873119886119887119886

312 119870 cong 119867119890

3121119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 27

3122119883 = 2119861 119905 = (1198861198872)6 See Table 28

3123 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 1198893 See Table 29

313 119870 cong 119877119906

3131 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Table 30

3132 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 31

314 119870 cong 119878119906119911

3141119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)21198861198872)6 See Table 32

Table 31

119883119862 |O| 119892

2119860 455 119887119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886119887

2119861

455 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

455 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

1 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

1 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198873

3119860 5824 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119860 3640 (119886119887)10119886(119886119887)15119886((119886119887)

5119886)2

4119862 3640 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

4119863 3640 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

51198605824 119887

311988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

5824 119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887

5119861 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

7119860

29120 11988721198861198872

29120 119887

29120 1198872

1011986029120 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887

1011986129120 119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873119886119887

29120 11988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887

12119860 58240 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

13119860

29120 119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988731198861198872119886119887

1411986029120 119887

311988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1411986129120 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

1411986229120 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15119860 116480 11988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2011986058240 119887

31198861198871198861198872

58240 11988721198861198873119886119887

2611986029120 119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887

2611986129120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

29120 11988721198861198872119886119887

2611986229120 119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

29119860 116480 1198871198861198872119886119887

29119861 116480 1198873119886119887119886119887

Table 32

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860360 119886

54 ((119886119887)2119886)4119886((119886119887)

2119886)3

3119861 5120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

3119862 9216 119887119886119887119886

4119860 1728 119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862 17280 1198872119886119887

5119861 55296 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119863 46080 119887

10 Algebra

Table 33119883119862|O| 119892

2119860 315 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

2119861

630 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

560 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

2 (1198871198861198872119886)2(1198872119886)2(119887119886(1198872119886)2)2(1198872119886119887119886)2((1198872119886)21198872119886119887119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2

3119860 224 (1198871198861198872119886)3119887(119887119886)3(1198872119886)2(119887119886)5119887(119887119886)4(1198872119886)2119887

3119861 2240 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119862 20160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

41198602520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

4119861

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

2520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

1260 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862

5040 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

2520 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119863

10080 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

10080 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

1120 (119886119887)4((119886119887)4119886)4119886(119886119887)8((119886119887)4119886)2

1120 (119886(1198872119886)4)2(1198872119886)8119886(119886(1198872119886)4)4(1198872119886)4

5119860 20160 119887119886119887119886119887

5119861 40320 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

6119860 10080 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

6119863 20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

611986440320 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

40320 1198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

7119860 80640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986020160 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

8119861

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

10080 11988721198861198872119886119887

10080 1198872119886119887119886119887

8119862

20160 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

10119860

40320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986140320 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

40320 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 161280 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1211986040320 119887

2119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

1211986140320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

12119862 40320 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1211986380640 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

80640 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

13119860 161280 119887119886119887

13119861 161280 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

14119860 80640 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 161280 119887

15119861 161280 1198872119886119887

15119862 161280 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

Table 33 Continued119883119862

|O| 119892

2011986080640

80640

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

21119860 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21119861 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

2411986080640 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

80640 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 34

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 315 ((119886119887)3119886)2119886((119886119887)

3119886)4119886(119886119887)

3((119886119887)3119886)2119886

2119861 1800 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

3119860 200 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

3119862 16800 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

41198603150 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886

630 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119862 12600 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 20160 119886119887119886

6119860 12600 1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

6119864 100800 119887119886

7119860 100800 119887

811986025200 119886119887119886119887119886119887

25200 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

12119860 50400 119886

Table 35

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 (119886119887)5119886 (119886119887)

2(119886 (119886119887)

5)4

(119886119887)5

2119861 792 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119860 264 119886(119886119887)9((119886119887)9119886)4119886(119886119887)

9((119886119887)9119886)2

31198615280 119886(119886119887)

6((119886119887)3119886)4

1760 (119886((119886119887)3119886)2)4119886

3119862 2640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860

2970 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

495

495

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

4119861 11880 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119862 11880 1198872119886119887

5119860 19008 119887119886119887119886

5119861 47520 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

11880 119886119887119886

3960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

11988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

611986115840 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

611986215840 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886

15840 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

611986347520 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

Algebra 11

Table 35 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119864 15840 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

7119860 47520 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986147520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

119886119887119886119887119886119887

911986095040 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31680 119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

911986195040 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

31680 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

10119860 95040 119886119887

1011986147520 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

47520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

11119860 190080 119886

12119860 47520 1198872119886119887119886

12119861

47520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840

15840

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887119886

1211986247520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198872119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

12119864

47520 11988721198861198872119886

47520 119886119887119886119887

47520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

47520 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1411986047520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887

15119862 190080 119886119887119886119887119886

1811986095040 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

95040 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1811986195040 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

95040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

2011986095040

95040

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

119887119886

Table 36

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 630 119886119887211988621198872119886

3119861 8960 11988611988721198862

3119862 1920 11988621198871198862

Table 37

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119861 30240 1198861198872119886

5119861 48384 1198861198871198862

6119862 80640 119886

Table 38

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 119887119886119887119886211988711988621198871198861198872119886119887

2119861396 119886119887

311988611988721198862119887119886

396 11988621198873119886119887211988621198871198862

31198601320 119887119886

211988711988621198872119886119887

440 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

31198612640 119886

211988721198861198871198861198873119886

1584 119886119887119886119887119886211988731198862

3119862 7920 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

4119860 2970 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119861

11880 1198862119887

5940 1198872

2970 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

51198609504 119887

21198861198871198862

9504 119887119886211988731198862119887119886

5119861 47520 11988621198872119886

611986011880 119887119886

211988721198861198872119886

3960 119886119887211988621198871198861198871198862119887119886

611986115840 119886

2

15840 119886

6119862

23760 1198871198861198871198861198873119886

23760 11988711988621198872119886119887119886

15840 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

611986423760 119887

2119886

23760 11988621198872

711986095040 119887119886

2

31680 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986023760 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986123760 119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 11988721198862119887119886

3142 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 33

3143 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 34

3144 119883 = 2119863 119905 = (119888(119888119889)12)11 See Table 35

315 119870 cong 1198621199003

3151 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Tables 36 and 37

12 Algebra

Table 39

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119862

23760 11988611988721198861198872

23760 1198872119886211988721198862

23760 1198872119886119887119886

23760 11988711988621198871198861198873

911986031680 119887119886119887

21198861198873

31680 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

9119861 63360 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986047520 119886119887119886

21198872

47520 1198871198861198871198861198872

1011986147520 119886119887119886

47520 119886211988731198862

1211986023760 119886

21198871198862

23760 1198861198873119886

12119861

47520 119887

47520 1198861198871198861198871198862

47520 1198871198861198872119886119887

1411986095040 119887119886119887119886

95040 1198861198872119886119887119886

1511986095040 119886119887

2

95040 119886119887119886119887

15119861 190080 1198861198871198861198872

1811986095040 119886119887

2119886119887

95040 119887119886119887119886119887

21119860 190080 11988711988621198871198862

2411986095040 119886119887

2119886

95040 119886211988721198862

2411986195040 119886

2119887119886

95040 119887119886

3011986095040 119886119887119886

2

95040 11988611988731198862

3152 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((1198862119887)3119886119887)5 See Tables 38 and 39

316 119870 cong 1198621199002

3161 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 40

3162 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886(119886119887119886119887119886)2119886(119886119887119886119887119886)7 See Table 41

3163 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (119887minus1(1198861198872)2119886119887minus1(1198861198872)4)5 See Table 42

Table 40

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119861 1260 1198871198861198872119886119887

2119862 1008 11988731198861198871198861198873

3119861 14336 119887119886119887

4119862 40320 119887

Table 41

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 (1198874119886)2119887311988611988721198861198874(119887119886119887)

2119886(119887119886119887)

711988611988711988611988731198861198872(119886119887)2

21198611680 119887

31198861198871198861198873

210 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

2119862 2520 (119886119887)5119886(119886119887)

2119886(119886119887)

3

3119861 35840 1198872119886119887

4119860 1920 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862 20160 1198871198861198872119886119887

4119864 161280 119887119886119887

411986513440 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

13440 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

5119861 344064 1198872

6119864 430080 119887

Table 42

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119886119887

4119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887119886

45 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887411988611988741198861198872119886

2119861

720 1198872119886

240 11988741198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198874119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

180 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

30 1198861198871198861198874119886

2119862

1440 1198861198871198861198873119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

1440 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198874119886

1440 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988741198861198873

1152 11988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

360 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

3119860 10240 1198861198874119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861

15360 11988611988731198861198872119886

7680 11988731198861198872

1024 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

41198603840 119887

411988611988741198861198873119886119887411988611988741198861198874

1440 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198872

4119861

11520 1198871198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

5760 119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

5760 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886

1440 11988611988741198861198871198861198872119886119887411988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

1440 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887119886

720 119886119887119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

720 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198874119886

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 8: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

8 Algebra

Table 27

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2 1198875(1198861198876)2(119886119887)31198875119886(11988721198861198873)2

2119861 315 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

3119860 1344 1198872119886119887

3119861 960 1198871198861198874119886119887

4119860480 119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887

480 11988721198861198871198861198873119886119887

41198612520

2520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887

1198874119886119887

5119860 2688 1198873

6119860 13440 119887

Table 28

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 84 (119886119887)21198875(119886119887)2

2119861

168

168

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

4

14

14

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)21198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

3119860 896 1198874(119886119887)119887

2

3119861 2688 1198872

4119861

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1198872(119886119887)119887

4(119886119887)21198874

112

112

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)41198874(119886119887)2

(119886119887)31198874(119886119887)41198872

4119862

1344

1344

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)1198874(119886119887)119887

4

1198874(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)31198872

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)3

1198872(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

672

672

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)41198872(119886119887)2

(119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

2

5119860 5376 (119886119887)3

6119860 5376 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)4

61198615376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

7119862 3072 1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

81198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)21198872

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

101198605376

5376

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)2

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

1211986110752

10752

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)2

1198874(119886119887)2

15119860 21504 1198872(119886119887)3

17119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2

17119861 21504 (119886119887)

21119860 21504 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

2

21119861 21504 1198872(119886119887)

Table 29

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860105 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

3

63 119887611988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988761198861198872119886119887611988611988761198861198874119886

2119861 315 (1198861198872)2(119887119886)21198872119886

3119860630 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

126 119887(119886119887)21198876

3119861 2520 (119886119887)1198876

41198601260 (119886119887)

21198875(119886119887)

1260 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198873

4119861

945

945

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887

119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887

315

315

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)5119887

119887(119886119887)31198872(119886119887)119887

41198621890

1890

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198873(119886119887)2

(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)2119887

5119860 2520 (119886119887)3119887(119886119887)

6119860

3780 (119886119887)31198872(119886119887)2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)3

1260 119887(119886119887)1198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

6119861 7560 (119886119887)

71198601890 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

41198872

90 119887(119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2119887

71198611890 119887

5(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

90 1198875(119886119887)119887

5(119886119887)119887

2(119886119887)119887

5

7119862 2160 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)4

71198637560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)

4

1080 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)

71198647560 (119886119887)

3119887(119886119887)

2

1080 (119886119887)1198874(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

8119860

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

2

(119886119887)4

3780

3780

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

(119886119887)3119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887

(119886119887)119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

10119860 7560 (119886119887)3

121198607560 119887(119886119887)119887

7560 119887(119886119887)1198872

121198617560

7560

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887(119886119887)2119887

119887

14119860

3780 (119886119887)1198873(119886119887)2

3780 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)

1890 (119886119887)1198872(119886119887)

1890 119887(119886119887)3119887

14119861

3780 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2119887(119886119887)

3780 (119886119887)1198874

1890 (119886119887)21198872(119886119887)119887(119886119887)

2

1890 119887(119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Algebra 9

Table 29 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

141198627560 119887(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)3

141198637560 119887

3(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)2

15119860 15120 (119886119887)1198872

21119860 15120 (119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

21119861 15120 (119886119887)119887

21119862 15120 (119886119887)3119887

21119863 15120 1198872

281198607560 119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

7560 (119886119887)2

281198617560 119887

4(119886119887)3

7560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Table 30

119883119862|O| 119892

2119860

640 11988611988731198861198872119886119887119886

480 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

240 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873

30 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988711988611988731198863119860 10240 119886119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860 5120 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

4119862

7680 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

411986315360 119886119887119886

7680 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

5119860 12288 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

5119861 4096 119886119887119886119887119886

611986061440 119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

30720 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 61440 119886

811986261440 119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

10119860 61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

12119860122880 1198861198872119886119887119886

13119860 61440 1198861198873119886119887119886

312 119870 cong 119867119890

3121119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 27

3122119883 = 2119861 119905 = (1198861198872)6 See Table 28

3123 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 1198893 See Table 29

313 119870 cong 119877119906

3131 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Table 30

3132 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 31

314 119870 cong 119878119906119911

3141119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)21198861198872)6 See Table 32

Table 31

119883119862 |O| 119892

2119860 455 119887119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886119887

2119861

455 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

455 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

1 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

1 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198873

3119860 5824 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119860 3640 (119886119887)10119886(119886119887)15119886((119886119887)

5119886)2

4119862 3640 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

4119863 3640 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

51198605824 119887

311988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

5824 119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887

5119861 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

7119860

29120 11988721198861198872

29120 119887

29120 1198872

1011986029120 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887

1011986129120 119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873119886119887

29120 11988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887

12119860 58240 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

13119860

29120 119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988731198861198872119886119887

1411986029120 119887

311988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1411986129120 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

1411986229120 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15119860 116480 11988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2011986058240 119887

31198861198871198861198872

58240 11988721198861198873119886119887

2611986029120 119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887

2611986129120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

29120 11988721198861198872119886119887

2611986229120 119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

29119860 116480 1198871198861198872119886119887

29119861 116480 1198873119886119887119886119887

Table 32

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860360 119886

54 ((119886119887)2119886)4119886((119886119887)

2119886)3

3119861 5120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

3119862 9216 119887119886119887119886

4119860 1728 119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862 17280 1198872119886119887

5119861 55296 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119863 46080 119887

10 Algebra

Table 33119883119862|O| 119892

2119860 315 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

2119861

630 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

560 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

2 (1198871198861198872119886)2(1198872119886)2(119887119886(1198872119886)2)2(1198872119886119887119886)2((1198872119886)21198872119886119887119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2

3119860 224 (1198871198861198872119886)3119887(119887119886)3(1198872119886)2(119887119886)5119887(119887119886)4(1198872119886)2119887

3119861 2240 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119862 20160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

41198602520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

4119861

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

2520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

1260 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862

5040 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

2520 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119863

10080 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

10080 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

1120 (119886119887)4((119886119887)4119886)4119886(119886119887)8((119886119887)4119886)2

1120 (119886(1198872119886)4)2(1198872119886)8119886(119886(1198872119886)4)4(1198872119886)4

5119860 20160 119887119886119887119886119887

5119861 40320 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

6119860 10080 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

6119863 20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

611986440320 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

40320 1198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

7119860 80640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986020160 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

8119861

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

10080 11988721198861198872119886119887

10080 1198872119886119887119886119887

8119862

20160 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

10119860

40320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986140320 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

40320 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 161280 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1211986040320 119887

2119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

1211986140320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

12119862 40320 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1211986380640 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

80640 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

13119860 161280 119887119886119887

13119861 161280 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

14119860 80640 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 161280 119887

15119861 161280 1198872119886119887

15119862 161280 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

Table 33 Continued119883119862

|O| 119892

2011986080640

80640

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

21119860 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21119861 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

2411986080640 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

80640 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 34

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 315 ((119886119887)3119886)2119886((119886119887)

3119886)4119886(119886119887)

3((119886119887)3119886)2119886

2119861 1800 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

3119860 200 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

3119862 16800 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

41198603150 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886

630 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119862 12600 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 20160 119886119887119886

6119860 12600 1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

6119864 100800 119887119886

7119860 100800 119887

811986025200 119886119887119886119887119886119887

25200 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

12119860 50400 119886

Table 35

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 (119886119887)5119886 (119886119887)

2(119886 (119886119887)

5)4

(119886119887)5

2119861 792 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119860 264 119886(119886119887)9((119886119887)9119886)4119886(119886119887)

9((119886119887)9119886)2

31198615280 119886(119886119887)

6((119886119887)3119886)4

1760 (119886((119886119887)3119886)2)4119886

3119862 2640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860

2970 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

495

495

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

4119861 11880 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119862 11880 1198872119886119887

5119860 19008 119887119886119887119886

5119861 47520 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

11880 119886119887119886

3960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

11988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

611986115840 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

611986215840 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886

15840 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

611986347520 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

Algebra 11

Table 35 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119864 15840 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

7119860 47520 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986147520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

119886119887119886119887119886119887

911986095040 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31680 119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

911986195040 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

31680 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

10119860 95040 119886119887

1011986147520 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

47520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

11119860 190080 119886

12119860 47520 1198872119886119887119886

12119861

47520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840

15840

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887119886

1211986247520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198872119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

12119864

47520 11988721198861198872119886

47520 119886119887119886119887

47520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

47520 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1411986047520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887

15119862 190080 119886119887119886119887119886

1811986095040 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

95040 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1811986195040 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

95040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

2011986095040

95040

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

119887119886

Table 36

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 630 119886119887211988621198872119886

3119861 8960 11988611988721198862

3119862 1920 11988621198871198862

Table 37

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119861 30240 1198861198872119886

5119861 48384 1198861198871198862

6119862 80640 119886

Table 38

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 119887119886119887119886211988711988621198871198861198872119886119887

2119861396 119886119887

311988611988721198862119887119886

396 11988621198873119886119887211988621198871198862

31198601320 119887119886

211988711988621198872119886119887

440 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

31198612640 119886

211988721198861198871198861198873119886

1584 119886119887119886119887119886211988731198862

3119862 7920 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

4119860 2970 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119861

11880 1198862119887

5940 1198872

2970 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

51198609504 119887

21198861198871198862

9504 119887119886211988731198862119887119886

5119861 47520 11988621198872119886

611986011880 119887119886

211988721198861198872119886

3960 119886119887211988621198871198861198871198862119887119886

611986115840 119886

2

15840 119886

6119862

23760 1198871198861198871198861198873119886

23760 11988711988621198872119886119887119886

15840 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

611986423760 119887

2119886

23760 11988621198872

711986095040 119887119886

2

31680 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986023760 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986123760 119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 11988721198862119887119886

3142 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 33

3143 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 34

3144 119883 = 2119863 119905 = (119888(119888119889)12)11 See Table 35

315 119870 cong 1198621199003

3151 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Tables 36 and 37

12 Algebra

Table 39

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119862

23760 11988611988721198861198872

23760 1198872119886211988721198862

23760 1198872119886119887119886

23760 11988711988621198871198861198873

911986031680 119887119886119887

21198861198873

31680 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

9119861 63360 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986047520 119886119887119886

21198872

47520 1198871198861198871198861198872

1011986147520 119886119887119886

47520 119886211988731198862

1211986023760 119886

21198871198862

23760 1198861198873119886

12119861

47520 119887

47520 1198861198871198861198871198862

47520 1198871198861198872119886119887

1411986095040 119887119886119887119886

95040 1198861198872119886119887119886

1511986095040 119886119887

2

95040 119886119887119886119887

15119861 190080 1198861198871198861198872

1811986095040 119886119887

2119886119887

95040 119887119886119887119886119887

21119860 190080 11988711988621198871198862

2411986095040 119886119887

2119886

95040 119886211988721198862

2411986195040 119886

2119887119886

95040 119887119886

3011986095040 119886119887119886

2

95040 11988611988731198862

3152 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((1198862119887)3119886119887)5 See Tables 38 and 39

316 119870 cong 1198621199002

3161 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 40

3162 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886(119886119887119886119887119886)2119886(119886119887119886119887119886)7 See Table 41

3163 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (119887minus1(1198861198872)2119886119887minus1(1198861198872)4)5 See Table 42

Table 40

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119861 1260 1198871198861198872119886119887

2119862 1008 11988731198861198871198861198873

3119861 14336 119887119886119887

4119862 40320 119887

Table 41

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 (1198874119886)2119887311988611988721198861198874(119887119886119887)

2119886(119887119886119887)

711988611988711988611988731198861198872(119886119887)2

21198611680 119887

31198861198871198861198873

210 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

2119862 2520 (119886119887)5119886(119886119887)

2119886(119886119887)

3

3119861 35840 1198872119886119887

4119860 1920 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862 20160 1198871198861198872119886119887

4119864 161280 119887119886119887

411986513440 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

13440 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

5119861 344064 1198872

6119864 430080 119887

Table 42

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119886119887

4119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887119886

45 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887411988611988741198861198872119886

2119861

720 1198872119886

240 11988741198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198874119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

180 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

30 1198861198871198861198874119886

2119862

1440 1198861198871198861198873119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

1440 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198874119886

1440 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988741198861198873

1152 11988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

360 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

3119860 10240 1198861198874119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861

15360 11988611988731198861198872119886

7680 11988731198861198872

1024 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

41198603840 119887

411988611988741198861198873119886119887411988611988741198861198874

1440 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198872

4119861

11520 1198871198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

5760 119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

5760 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886

1440 11988611988741198861198871198861198872119886119887411988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

1440 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887119886

720 119886119887119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

720 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198874119886

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 9: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

Algebra 9

Table 29 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

141198627560 119887(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)3

141198637560 119887

3(119886119887)

7560 119887(119886119887)2

15119860 15120 (119886119887)1198872

21119860 15120 (119886119887)4119887(119886119887)

21119861 15120 (119886119887)119887

21119862 15120 (119886119887)3119887

21119863 15120 1198872

281198607560 119887

2(119886119887)119887

2

7560 (119886119887)2

281198617560 119887

4(119886119887)3

7560 (119886119887)119887(119886119887)2

Table 30

119883119862|O| 119892

2119860

640 11988611988731198861198872119886119887119886

480 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

240 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988731198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873

30 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887211988611988711988611988711988611988731198863119860 10240 119886119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860 5120 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

4119862

7680 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

3840 119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

411986315360 119886119887119886

7680 1198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

5119860 12288 11988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

5119861 4096 119886119887119886119887119886

611986061440 119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

30720 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 61440 119886

811986261440 119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

10119860 61440 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

12119860122880 1198861198872119886119887119886

13119860 61440 1198861198873119886119887119886

312 119870 cong 119867119890

3121119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 27

3122119883 = 2119861 119905 = (1198861198872)6 See Table 28

3123 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 1198893 See Table 29

313 119870 cong 119877119906

3131 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Table 30

3132 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 31

314 119870 cong 119878119906119911

3141119883 = 2119860 119905 = ((119886119887)21198861198872)6 See Table 32

Table 31

119883119862 |O| 119892

2119860 455 119887119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886119887

2119861

455 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

455 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

1 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

1 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198873

3119860 5824 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119860 3640 (119886119887)10119886(119886119887)15119886((119886119887)

5119886)2

4119862 3640 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

4119863 3640 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198873119886119887

51198605824 119887

311988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872

5824 119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887

5119861 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887

6119860 29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

7119860

29120 11988721198861198872

29120 119887

29120 1198872

1011986029120 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887

1011986129120 119887119886119887119886119887

31198861198873119886119887

29120 11988711988611988731198861198873119886119887119886119887

12119860 58240 1198873119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

13119860

29120 119887119886119887

29120 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988731198861198872119886119887

1411986029120 119887

311988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1411986129120 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

1411986229120 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

15119860 116480 11988731198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2011986058240 119887

31198861198871198861198872

58240 11988721198861198873119886119887

2611986029120 119887119886119887

2

29120 1198872119886119887

2611986129120 119887119886119887

21198861198872

29120 11988721198861198872119886119887

2611986229120 119887

3119886119887119886119887119886119887

29120 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872

29119860 116480 1198871198861198872119886119887

29119861 116480 1198873119886119887119886119887

Table 32

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860360 119886

54 ((119886119887)2119886)4119886((119886119887)

2119886)3

3119861 5120 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

3119862 9216 119887119886119887119886

4119860 1728 119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

4119862 17280 1198872119886119887

5119861 55296 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119863 46080 119887

10 Algebra

Table 33119883119862|O| 119892

2119860 315 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

2119861

630 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

560 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

2 (1198871198861198872119886)2(1198872119886)2(119887119886(1198872119886)2)2(1198872119886119887119886)2((1198872119886)21198872119886119887119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2

3119860 224 (1198871198861198872119886)3119887(119887119886)3(1198872119886)2(119887119886)5119887(119887119886)4(1198872119886)2119887

3119861 2240 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119862 20160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

41198602520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

4119861

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

2520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

1260 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862

5040 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

2520 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119863

10080 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

10080 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

1120 (119886119887)4((119886119887)4119886)4119886(119886119887)8((119886119887)4119886)2

1120 (119886(1198872119886)4)2(1198872119886)8119886(119886(1198872119886)4)4(1198872119886)4

5119860 20160 119887119886119887119886119887

5119861 40320 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

6119860 10080 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

6119863 20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

611986440320 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

40320 1198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

7119860 80640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986020160 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

8119861

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

10080 11988721198861198872119886119887

10080 1198872119886119887119886119887

8119862

20160 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

10119860

40320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986140320 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

40320 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 161280 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1211986040320 119887

2119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

1211986140320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

12119862 40320 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1211986380640 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

80640 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

13119860 161280 119887119886119887

13119861 161280 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

14119860 80640 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 161280 119887

15119861 161280 1198872119886119887

15119862 161280 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

Table 33 Continued119883119862

|O| 119892

2011986080640

80640

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

21119860 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21119861 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

2411986080640 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

80640 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 34

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 315 ((119886119887)3119886)2119886((119886119887)

3119886)4119886(119886119887)

3((119886119887)3119886)2119886

2119861 1800 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

3119860 200 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

3119862 16800 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

41198603150 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886

630 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119862 12600 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 20160 119886119887119886

6119860 12600 1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

6119864 100800 119887119886

7119860 100800 119887

811986025200 119886119887119886119887119886119887

25200 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

12119860 50400 119886

Table 35

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 (119886119887)5119886 (119886119887)

2(119886 (119886119887)

5)4

(119886119887)5

2119861 792 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119860 264 119886(119886119887)9((119886119887)9119886)4119886(119886119887)

9((119886119887)9119886)2

31198615280 119886(119886119887)

6((119886119887)3119886)4

1760 (119886((119886119887)3119886)2)4119886

3119862 2640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860

2970 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

495

495

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

4119861 11880 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119862 11880 1198872119886119887

5119860 19008 119887119886119887119886

5119861 47520 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

11880 119886119887119886

3960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

11988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

611986115840 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

611986215840 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886

15840 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

611986347520 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

Algebra 11

Table 35 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119864 15840 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

7119860 47520 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986147520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

119886119887119886119887119886119887

911986095040 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31680 119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

911986195040 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

31680 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

10119860 95040 119886119887

1011986147520 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

47520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

11119860 190080 119886

12119860 47520 1198872119886119887119886

12119861

47520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840

15840

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887119886

1211986247520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198872119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

12119864

47520 11988721198861198872119886

47520 119886119887119886119887

47520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

47520 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1411986047520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887

15119862 190080 119886119887119886119887119886

1811986095040 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

95040 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1811986195040 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

95040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

2011986095040

95040

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

119887119886

Table 36

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 630 119886119887211988621198872119886

3119861 8960 11988611988721198862

3119862 1920 11988621198871198862

Table 37

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119861 30240 1198861198872119886

5119861 48384 1198861198871198862

6119862 80640 119886

Table 38

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 119887119886119887119886211988711988621198871198861198872119886119887

2119861396 119886119887

311988611988721198862119887119886

396 11988621198873119886119887211988621198871198862

31198601320 119887119886

211988711988621198872119886119887

440 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

31198612640 119886

211988721198861198871198861198873119886

1584 119886119887119886119887119886211988731198862

3119862 7920 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

4119860 2970 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119861

11880 1198862119887

5940 1198872

2970 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

51198609504 119887

21198861198871198862

9504 119887119886211988731198862119887119886

5119861 47520 11988621198872119886

611986011880 119887119886

211988721198861198872119886

3960 119886119887211988621198871198861198871198862119887119886

611986115840 119886

2

15840 119886

6119862

23760 1198871198861198871198861198873119886

23760 11988711988621198872119886119887119886

15840 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

611986423760 119887

2119886

23760 11988621198872

711986095040 119887119886

2

31680 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986023760 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986123760 119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 11988721198862119887119886

3142 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 33

3143 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 34

3144 119883 = 2119863 119905 = (119888(119888119889)12)11 See Table 35

315 119870 cong 1198621199003

3151 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Tables 36 and 37

12 Algebra

Table 39

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119862

23760 11988611988721198861198872

23760 1198872119886211988721198862

23760 1198872119886119887119886

23760 11988711988621198871198861198873

911986031680 119887119886119887

21198861198873

31680 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

9119861 63360 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986047520 119886119887119886

21198872

47520 1198871198861198871198861198872

1011986147520 119886119887119886

47520 119886211988731198862

1211986023760 119886

21198871198862

23760 1198861198873119886

12119861

47520 119887

47520 1198861198871198861198871198862

47520 1198871198861198872119886119887

1411986095040 119887119886119887119886

95040 1198861198872119886119887119886

1511986095040 119886119887

2

95040 119886119887119886119887

15119861 190080 1198861198871198861198872

1811986095040 119886119887

2119886119887

95040 119887119886119887119886119887

21119860 190080 11988711988621198871198862

2411986095040 119886119887

2119886

95040 119886211988721198862

2411986195040 119886

2119887119886

95040 119887119886

3011986095040 119886119887119886

2

95040 11988611988731198862

3152 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((1198862119887)3119886119887)5 See Tables 38 and 39

316 119870 cong 1198621199002

3161 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 40

3162 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886(119886119887119886119887119886)2119886(119886119887119886119887119886)7 See Table 41

3163 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (119887minus1(1198861198872)2119886119887minus1(1198861198872)4)5 See Table 42

Table 40

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119861 1260 1198871198861198872119886119887

2119862 1008 11988731198861198871198861198873

3119861 14336 119887119886119887

4119862 40320 119887

Table 41

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 (1198874119886)2119887311988611988721198861198874(119887119886119887)

2119886(119887119886119887)

711988611988711988611988731198861198872(119886119887)2

21198611680 119887

31198861198871198861198873

210 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

2119862 2520 (119886119887)5119886(119886119887)

2119886(119886119887)

3

3119861 35840 1198872119886119887

4119860 1920 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862 20160 1198871198861198872119886119887

4119864 161280 119887119886119887

411986513440 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

13440 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

5119861 344064 1198872

6119864 430080 119887

Table 42

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119886119887

4119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887119886

45 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887411988611988741198861198872119886

2119861

720 1198872119886

240 11988741198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198874119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

180 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

30 1198861198871198861198874119886

2119862

1440 1198861198871198861198873119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

1440 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198874119886

1440 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988741198861198873

1152 11988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

360 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

3119860 10240 1198861198874119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861

15360 11988611988731198861198872119886

7680 11988731198861198872

1024 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

41198603840 119887

411988611988741198861198873119886119887411988611988741198861198874

1440 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198872

4119861

11520 1198871198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

5760 119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

5760 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886

1440 11988611988741198861198871198861198872119886119887411988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

1440 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887119886

720 119886119887119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

720 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198874119886

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 10: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

10 Algebra

Table 33119883119862|O| 119892

2119860 315 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

2119861

630 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

560 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

2 (1198871198861198872119886)2(1198872119886)2(119887119886(1198872119886)2)2(1198872119886119887119886)2((1198872119886)21198872119886119887119886)21198871198861198872(119886119887)2

3119860 224 (1198871198861198872119886)3119887(119887119886)3(1198872119886)2(119887119886)5119887(119887119886)4(1198872119886)2119887

3119861 2240 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119862 20160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

41198602520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

4119861

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

2520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1260 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886119887

1260 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862

5040 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886119887

2520 11988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2520 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119863

10080 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

10080 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

1120 (119886119887)4((119886119887)4119886)4119886(119886119887)8((119886119887)4119886)2

1120 (119886(1198872119886)4)2(1198872119886)8119886(119886(1198872119886)4)4(1198872119886)4

5119860 20160 119887119886119887119886119887

5119861 40320 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

6119860 10080 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

6119863 20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

611986440320 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

40320 1198872119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

7119860 80640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986020160 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

8119861

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

20160 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

10080 11988721198861198872119886119887

10080 1198872119886119887119886119887

8119862

20160 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

20160 1198872119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887

20160 1198871198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

10119860

40320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

20160 11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1011986140320 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

40320 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11119860 161280 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

1211986040320 119887

2119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

20160 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

1211986140320

40320

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

11988721198861198872119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

12119862 40320 119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

1211986380640 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

80640 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

13119860 161280 119887119886119887

13119861 161280 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

14119860 80640 119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

15119860 161280 119887

15119861 161280 1198872119886119887

15119862 161280 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

Table 33 Continued119883119862

|O| 119892

2011986080640

80640

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

21119860 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

21119861 161280 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872119886119887

2411986080640 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887

80640 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

Table 34

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 315 ((119886119887)3119886)2119886((119886119887)

3119886)4119886(119886119887)

3((119886119887)3119886)2119886

2119861 1800 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

3119860 200 119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

3119862 16800 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

41198603150 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198872119886

630 1198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119862 12600 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

5119861 20160 119886119887119886

6119860 12600 1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

6119864 100800 119887119886

7119860 100800 119887

811986025200 119886119887119886119887119886119887

25200 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

12119860 50400 119886

Table 35

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 (119886119887)5119886 (119886119887)

2(119886 (119886119887)

5)4

(119886119887)5

2119861 792 11988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

3119860 264 119886(119886119887)9((119886119887)9119886)4119886(119886119887)

9((119886119887)9119886)2

31198615280 119886(119886119887)

6((119886119887)3119886)4

1760 (119886((119886119887)3119886)2)4119886

3119862 2640 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

4119860

2970 11988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

495

495

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

4119861 11880 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119862 11880 1198872119886119887

5119860 19008 119887119886119887119886

5119861 47520 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

6119860

11880 119886119887119886

3960

3960

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

11988611988711988611988721198861198872119886

611986115840 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

611986215840 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886

15840 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872

611986347520 119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2119886119887119886

Algebra 11

Table 35 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119864 15840 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

7119860 47520 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986147520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

119886119887119886119887119886119887

911986095040 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31680 119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

911986195040 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

31680 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

10119860 95040 119886119887

1011986147520 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

47520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

11119860 190080 119886

12119860 47520 1198872119886119887119886

12119861

47520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840

15840

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887119886

1211986247520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198872119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

12119864

47520 11988721198861198872119886

47520 119886119887119886119887

47520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

47520 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1411986047520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887

15119862 190080 119886119887119886119887119886

1811986095040 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

95040 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1811986195040 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

95040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

2011986095040

95040

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

119887119886

Table 36

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 630 119886119887211988621198872119886

3119861 8960 11988611988721198862

3119862 1920 11988621198871198862

Table 37

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119861 30240 1198861198872119886

5119861 48384 1198861198871198862

6119862 80640 119886

Table 38

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 119887119886119887119886211988711988621198871198861198872119886119887

2119861396 119886119887

311988611988721198862119887119886

396 11988621198873119886119887211988621198871198862

31198601320 119887119886

211988711988621198872119886119887

440 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

31198612640 119886

211988721198861198871198861198873119886

1584 119886119887119886119887119886211988731198862

3119862 7920 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

4119860 2970 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119861

11880 1198862119887

5940 1198872

2970 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

51198609504 119887

21198861198871198862

9504 119887119886211988731198862119887119886

5119861 47520 11988621198872119886

611986011880 119887119886

211988721198861198872119886

3960 119886119887211988621198871198861198871198862119887119886

611986115840 119886

2

15840 119886

6119862

23760 1198871198861198871198861198873119886

23760 11988711988621198872119886119887119886

15840 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

611986423760 119887

2119886

23760 11988621198872

711986095040 119887119886

2

31680 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986023760 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986123760 119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 11988721198862119887119886

3142 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 33

3143 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 34

3144 119883 = 2119863 119905 = (119888(119888119889)12)11 See Table 35

315 119870 cong 1198621199003

3151 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Tables 36 and 37

12 Algebra

Table 39

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119862

23760 11988611988721198861198872

23760 1198872119886211988721198862

23760 1198872119886119887119886

23760 11988711988621198871198861198873

911986031680 119887119886119887

21198861198873

31680 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

9119861 63360 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986047520 119886119887119886

21198872

47520 1198871198861198871198861198872

1011986147520 119886119887119886

47520 119886211988731198862

1211986023760 119886

21198871198862

23760 1198861198873119886

12119861

47520 119887

47520 1198861198871198861198871198862

47520 1198871198861198872119886119887

1411986095040 119887119886119887119886

95040 1198861198872119886119887119886

1511986095040 119886119887

2

95040 119886119887119886119887

15119861 190080 1198861198871198861198872

1811986095040 119886119887

2119886119887

95040 119887119886119887119886119887

21119860 190080 11988711988621198871198862

2411986095040 119886119887

2119886

95040 119886211988721198862

2411986195040 119886

2119887119886

95040 119887119886

3011986095040 119886119887119886

2

95040 11988611988731198862

3152 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((1198862119887)3119886119887)5 See Tables 38 and 39

316 119870 cong 1198621199002

3161 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 40

3162 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886(119886119887119886119887119886)2119886(119886119887119886119887119886)7 See Table 41

3163 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (119887minus1(1198861198872)2119886119887minus1(1198861198872)4)5 See Table 42

Table 40

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119861 1260 1198871198861198872119886119887

2119862 1008 11988731198861198871198861198873

3119861 14336 119887119886119887

4119862 40320 119887

Table 41

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 (1198874119886)2119887311988611988721198861198874(119887119886119887)

2119886(119887119886119887)

711988611988711988611988731198861198872(119886119887)2

21198611680 119887

31198861198871198861198873

210 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

2119862 2520 (119886119887)5119886(119886119887)

2119886(119886119887)

3

3119861 35840 1198872119886119887

4119860 1920 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862 20160 1198871198861198872119886119887

4119864 161280 119887119886119887

411986513440 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

13440 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

5119861 344064 1198872

6119864 430080 119887

Table 42

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119886119887

4119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887119886

45 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887411988611988741198861198872119886

2119861

720 1198872119886

240 11988741198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198874119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

180 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

30 1198861198871198861198874119886

2119862

1440 1198861198871198861198873119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

1440 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198874119886

1440 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988741198861198873

1152 11988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

360 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

3119860 10240 1198861198874119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861

15360 11988611988731198861198872119886

7680 11988731198861198872

1024 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

41198603840 119887

411988611988741198861198873119886119887411988611988741198861198874

1440 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198872

4119861

11520 1198871198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

5760 119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

5760 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886

1440 11988611988741198861198871198861198872119886119887411988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

1440 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887119886

720 119886119887119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

720 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198874119886

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

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Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

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Applied MathematicsJournal of

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Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

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Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

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Page 11: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

Algebra 11

Table 35 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119864 15840 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

7119860 47520 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986147520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

119886119887119886119887119886119887

911986095040 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

31680 119887119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

911986195040 119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

31680 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

10119860 95040 119886119887

1011986147520 119887119886119887119886119887

21198861198872119886

47520 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

11119860 190080 119886

12119860 47520 1198872119886119887119886

12119861

47520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

2

119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

15840

15840

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887119886119887119886119887119886

1211986247520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198861198872119886119887119886

1198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

12119864

47520 11988721198861198872119886

47520 119886119887119886119887

47520 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

47520 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887119886

1411986047520

47520

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

119887

15119862 190080 119886119887119886119887119886

1811986095040 119887119886119887

2119886119887119886119887119886

95040 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886119887

1811986195040 119887

21198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

95040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886

2011986095040

95040

1003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816100381610038161003816

1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

119887119886

Table 36

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 630 119886119887211988621198872119886

3119861 8960 11988611988721198862

3119862 1920 11988621198871198862

Table 37

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119861 30240 1198861198872119886

5119861 48384 1198861198871198862

6119862 80640 119886

Table 38

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 495 119887119886119887119886211988711988621198871198861198872119886119887

2119861396 119886119887

311988611988721198862119887119886

396 11988621198873119886119887211988621198871198862

31198601320 119887119886

211988711988621198872119886119887

440 11988611988721198861198871198861198872119886119887119886119887

31198612640 119886

211988721198861198871198861198873119886

1584 119886119887119886119887119886211988731198862

3119862 7920 11988711988611988721198861198872119886119887

4119860 2970 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872119886119887119886

4119861

11880 1198862119887

5940 1198872

2970 1198871198861198871198861198872119886119887

51198609504 119887

21198861198871198862

9504 119887119886211988731198862119887119886

5119861 47520 11988621198872119886

611986011880 119887119886

211988721198861198872119886

3960 119886119887211988621198871198861198871198862119887119886

611986115840 119886

2

15840 119886

6119862

23760 1198871198861198871198861198873119886

23760 11988711988621198872119886119887119886

15840 1198871198861198873119886119887119886

611986423760 119887

2119886

23760 11988621198872

711986095040 119887119886

2

31680 1198871198861198872119886119887119886

811986023760 119887119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

811986123760 119886119887119886119887

2119886

23760 11988721198862119887119886

3142 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886 See Table 33

3143 119883 = 2119862 119905 = 119888 See Table 34

3144 119883 = 2119863 119905 = (119888(119888119889)12)11 See Table 35

315 119870 cong 1198621199003

3151 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 1198872 See Tables 36 and 37

12 Algebra

Table 39

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119862

23760 11988611988721198861198872

23760 1198872119886211988721198862

23760 1198872119886119887119886

23760 11988711988621198871198861198873

911986031680 119887119886119887

21198861198873

31680 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

9119861 63360 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986047520 119886119887119886

21198872

47520 1198871198861198871198861198872

1011986147520 119886119887119886

47520 119886211988731198862

1211986023760 119886

21198871198862

23760 1198861198873119886

12119861

47520 119887

47520 1198861198871198861198871198862

47520 1198871198861198872119886119887

1411986095040 119887119886119887119886

95040 1198861198872119886119887119886

1511986095040 119886119887

2

95040 119886119887119886119887

15119861 190080 1198861198871198861198872

1811986095040 119886119887

2119886119887

95040 119887119886119887119886119887

21119860 190080 11988711988621198871198862

2411986095040 119886119887

2119886

95040 119886211988721198862

2411986195040 119886

2119887119886

95040 119887119886

3011986095040 119886119887119886

2

95040 11988611988731198862

3152 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((1198862119887)3119886119887)5 See Tables 38 and 39

316 119870 cong 1198621199002

3161 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 40

3162 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886(119886119887119886119887119886)2119886(119886119887119886119887119886)7 See Table 41

3163 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (119887minus1(1198861198872)2119886119887minus1(1198861198872)4)5 See Table 42

Table 40

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119861 1260 1198871198861198872119886119887

2119862 1008 11988731198861198871198861198873

3119861 14336 119887119886119887

4119862 40320 119887

Table 41

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 (1198874119886)2119887311988611988721198861198874(119887119886119887)

2119886(119887119886119887)

711988611988711988611988731198861198872(119886119887)2

21198611680 119887

31198861198871198861198873

210 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

2119862 2520 (119886119887)5119886(119886119887)

2119886(119886119887)

3

3119861 35840 1198872119886119887

4119860 1920 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862 20160 1198871198861198872119886119887

4119864 161280 119887119886119887

411986513440 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

13440 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

5119861 344064 1198872

6119864 430080 119887

Table 42

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119886119887

4119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887119886

45 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887411988611988741198861198872119886

2119861

720 1198872119886

240 11988741198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198874119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

180 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

30 1198861198871198861198874119886

2119862

1440 1198861198871198861198873119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

1440 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198874119886

1440 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988741198861198873

1152 11988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

360 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

3119860 10240 1198861198874119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861

15360 11988611988731198861198872119886

7680 11988731198861198872

1024 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

41198603840 119887

411988611988741198861198873119886119887411988611988741198861198874

1440 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198872

4119861

11520 1198871198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

5760 119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

5760 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886

1440 11988611988741198861198871198861198872119886119887411988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

1440 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887119886

720 119886119887119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

720 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198874119886

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 12: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

12 Algebra

Table 39

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119862

23760 11988611988721198861198872

23760 1198872119886211988721198862

23760 1198872119886119887119886

23760 11988711988621198871198861198873

911986031680 119887119886119887

21198861198873

31680 119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

9119861 63360 1198861198871198861198871198861198872

1011986047520 119886119887119886

21198872

47520 1198871198861198871198861198872

1011986147520 119886119887119886

47520 119886211988731198862

1211986023760 119886

21198871198862

23760 1198861198873119886

12119861

47520 119887

47520 1198861198871198861198871198862

47520 1198871198861198872119886119887

1411986095040 119887119886119887119886

95040 1198861198872119886119887119886

1511986095040 119886119887

2

95040 119886119887119886119887

15119861 190080 1198861198871198861198872

1811986095040 119886119887

2119886119887

95040 119887119886119887119886119887

21119860 190080 11988711988621198871198862

2411986095040 119886119887

2119886

95040 119886211988721198862

2411986195040 119886

2119887119886

95040 119887119886

3011986095040 119886119887119886

2

95040 11988611988731198862

3152 119883 = 2119861 119905 = ((1198862119887)3119886119887)5 See Tables 38 and 39

316 119870 cong 1198621199002

3161 119883 = 2119860 119905 = 119886 See Table 40

3162 119883 = 2119861 119905 = 119886(119886119887119886119887119886)2119886(119886119887119886119887119886)7 See Table 41

3163 119883 = 2119862 119905 = (119887minus1(1198861198872)2119886119887minus1(1198861198872)4)5 See Table 42

Table 40

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119861 1260 1198871198861198872119886119887

2119862 1008 11988731198861198871198861198873

3119861 14336 119887119886119887

4119862 40320 119887

Table 41

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860 15 (1198874119886)2119887311988611988721198861198874(119887119886119887)

2119886(119887119886119887)

711988611988711988611988731198861198872(119886119887)2

21198611680 119887

31198861198871198861198873

210 11988741198861198874119886119887119886119887

2119862 2520 (119886119887)5119886(119886119887)

2119886(119886119887)

3

3119861 35840 1198872119886119887

4119860 1920 11988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

4119862 20160 1198871198861198872119886119887

4119864 161280 119887119886119887

411986513440 119887119886119887119886119887119886119887119886119887

13440 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

5119861 344064 1198872

6119864 430080 119887

Table 42

119883119862

|O| 119892

2119860240 119886119887

4119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887119886

45 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887411988611988741198861198872119886

2119861

720 1198872119886

240 11988741198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198874119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

180 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

30 1198861198871198861198874119886

2119862

1440 1198861198871198861198873119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

1440 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198874119886

1440 1198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988741198861198873

1152 11988611988711988611988731198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

360 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198872

3119860 10240 1198861198874119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

3119861

15360 11988611988731198861198872119886

7680 11988731198861198872

1024 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

41198603840 119887

411988611988741198861198873119886119887411988611988741198861198874

1440 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198872

4119861

11520 1198871198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

5760 119886119887211988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

5760 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886

1440 11988611988741198861198871198861198872119886119887411988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

1440 11988611988721198861198874119886119887311988611988711988611988731198861198874119886119887119886

720 119886119887119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

720 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198874119886

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 13: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

Algebra 13

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

4119862

11520 11988611988721198861198873119886

11520 1198861198873119886119887119886119887311988611988721198861198872

5760 119887311988611988741198861198872119886

5760 11988611988731198861198871198861198872

2880 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

1440 119887411988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886

1440 1198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886119887119886119887

720 11988611988711988611988711988611988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

720 119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

4119863

23040 1198871198861198873119886119887119886119887211988611988731198861198872

11520 119886119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

5760 119886119887411988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

2880 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988741198861198873119886

2880 1198861198872119886119887119886119887119886119887

311988611988711988611988741198861198874119886

4119864

23040 1198871198861198871198861198871198861198872

23040 119886119887311988611988721198861198872

11520 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872

11520 119887311988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

5760 11988731198861198874119886

5760 1198861198871198861198872

5760 1198874119886119887311988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

4119865

23040 119886119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

23040 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

11520 119887411988611988741198861198872119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

11520 119886119887311988611988741198861198873119886119887211988611988721198861198872

5760 1198872119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

5760 1198861198873119886119887211988611988741198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

5760 1198861198874119886119887119886119887119886119887

3119886119887211988611988721198861198873

5760 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

5760 1198874119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

2880 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872

2880 1198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

1920 11988611988711988611988741198861198872119886119887211988611988741198861198873

1920 1198871198861198873119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198874

4119866

46080 1198873119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887311988611988721198861198872

23040 1198861198871198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

23040 11988611988731198861198872119886119887311988611988731198861198874119886

5119860 73728 119886119887211988611988731198861198871198861198872119886

5119861184320 119887

21198861198872119886

122880 119887211988611988731198861198872

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

6119860 92160 1198871198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

6119861 122880 119887211988611988741198861198872119886

6119862

46080 1198872119886119887311988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

15360 1198874119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

15360 119886119887211988611988721198861198873119886119887

6119863

92160 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198874119886

23040 11988741198861198873119886119887411988611988721198861198872

15360 11988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

15360 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

6119864

92160 1198871198861198871198861198872

92160 1198871198861198874119886

46080 1198873119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

46080 11988711988611988721198861198873119886

46080 11988721198861198871198861198874119886

46080 11988611988711988611988741198861198873

15360 119886119887211988611988711988611988741198861198871198861198872119886

6119865

92160 1198861198873119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119887311988611988721198861198871198861198872119886

46080 1198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198873

46080 1198861198873119886119887411988611988731198861198872

46080 11988721198861198872119886119887119886119887119886

7119860 737280 11988741198861198872

811986092160 119887

2119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873

8119861

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198872119886119887119886

92160 119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886119887119886

46080 11988611988711988611988731198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988721198861198874119886

23040 119887119886119887311988611988731198861198871198861198873

23040 11988721198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198874

8119862

92160 1198873119886119887311988611988731198861198874

92160 1198872

92160 1198873

92160 119887119886119887211988611988721198861198872

8119863

92160 119887311988611988731198861198872

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887311988611988741198861198872

92160 119887411988611988731198861198873119886

92160 11988711988611988721198861198871198861198873119886

92160 119887311988611988721198861198872

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 14: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

14 Algebra

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

8119864

92160 1198861198873119886

92160 1198861198872119886

46080 119886119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872

46080 119887311988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

46080 119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

46080 1198872119886119887119886119887119886

46080 1198872119886119887411988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873119886

46080 1198861198872119886119887211988611988731198861198873

46080 119886119887411988611988741198861198873

23040 1198861198874119886119887211988611988721198861198871198861198873

23040 11988741198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198873

8119865

184320 11988611988741198861198871198861198873119886

184320 11988611988721198861198874119886119887119886

92160 119886119887119886119887311988611988711988611988721198861198872

92160 11988731198861198874119886119887411988611988731198861198872119886

9119860737280 119886119887

41198861198871198861198872

245760 119887211988611988741198861198872

10119860 368640 119887211988611988731198861198872119886

10119861368640 119886119887

21198861198872

368640 11988731198861198873119886

10119862368640 119886119887

4

368640 11988611988711988611988731198861198871198861198873119886

11119860 1474560 11988721198861198873119886

12119860122880 119887119886119887

21198861198871198861198874119886

122880 119887411988611988711988611988741198861198873

12119861368640 119887

211988611988711988611988731198861198872

184320 1198861198874119886119887211988611988741198861198872

12119862368640 119886119887

2119886119887211988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

12119863

184320 119887411988611988711988611988721198861198872

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988731198861198873119886

92160 119886119887411988611988721198861198873119886

92160 11988611988721198861198873119886119887119886

12119864368640 119887

311988611988721198861198874

368640 11988711988611988731198861198872

12119865

184320 11988721198861198871198861198872119886

184320 11988611988731198861198874119886

184320 11988611988711988611988731198861198873

184320 1198861198871198861198872119886

92160 1198861198872119886119887119886

92160 11988611988741198861198873119886

12119866 368640 11988711988611988741198861198872119886

Table 42 Continued

119883119862

|O| 119892

12119867

184320 1198874119886119887311988611988731198861198872

184320 119886119887311988611988721198861198873119886

184320 11988611988711988611988711988611988741198861198872119886

184320 1198861198874119886119887311988611988741198861198872119886

184320 119887311988611988721198861198872119886119887

184320 119886119887211988611988731198861198872119886

14119860 737280 1198861198874119886

15119860737280 119887

4119886

737280 1198871198861198872119886

16119860

368640 11988611988731198861198872

368640 11988611988721198861198871198861198874

368640 11988731198861198872119886

368640 11988711988611988741198861198873119886

18119860 737280 11988731198861198873

20119860737280 119886119887

41198861198872

737280 1198873119886119887119886

20119861737280 119886119887

41198861198874119886

737280 119886119887119886119887119886

24119860737280 119886119887

2

737280 1198873119886

24119861737280 119887

4

737280 119887

28119860737280 119886119887119886119887

31198861198872

737280 119886119887411988611988721198861198872

30119860737280 119887

21198861198874

737280 1198871198861198873

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interestsregarding the publication of this paper

References

[1] R H Bing ldquoA homeomorphism between the 3-sphere andthe sum of two solid horned spheresrdquo Annals of MathematicsSecond Series vol 56 pp 354ndash362 1952

[2] D Montgomery and L Zippin ldquoExamples of transformationgroupsrdquo Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society vol5 pp 460ndash465 1954

[3] J W Morgan and H Bass Eds The Smith Conjecture vol 112of Pure and Applied Mathematics Academic Press OrlandoFla USA 1984 Papers presented at the symposium held atColumbia University New York NY USA 1979

[4] C M Edwards and G T Ruttimann ldquoInvolutive and Peircegradings in JBWlowast-triplesrdquo Communications in Algebra vol 31no 6 pp 2819ndash2848 2003

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of

Page 15: Research Article Involutions in the Automorphism Groups of ...downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/587629.pdf · small sporadic nite simple group. By small we mean that is isomorphic

Algebra 15

[5] J Gornicki and B E Rhoades ldquoA general fixed point theoremfor involutionsrdquo Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathemat-ics vol 27 no 1 pp 13ndash23 1996

[6] S Montgomery Fixed Rings of Finite Automorphism Groupsof Associative Rings vol 818 of Lecture Notes in MathematicsSpringer Berlin Germany 1980

[7] T A Springer ldquoThe classification of involutions of simplealgebraic groupsrdquo Journal of the Faculty of Science University ofTokyo Section IA Mathematics vol 34 no 3 pp 655ndash670 1987

[8] T A Springer ldquoSome results on algebraic group s with invo-lutionsrdquo in Algebraic Groups and Related Topics (KyotoNagoya1983) vol 6 of Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics pp 525ndash543 North-Holland Amsterdam The Netherlands 1985

[9] W Feit and J GThompson ldquoSolvability of groups of odd orderrdquoPacific Journal of Mathematics vol 13 pp 775ndash1029 1963

[10] R Brauer and K A Fowler ldquoOn groups of even orderrdquo Annalsof Mathematics vol 62 no 3 pp 565ndash583 1955

[11] D Gorenstein The Classification of Finite Ssimple Groups Vol1 Groups of Noncharacteristic 2 Type The University Series inMathematics Plenum Press New York NY USA 1983

[12] D Gorenstein R Lyons and R Solomon The Classification ofthe Finite Simple Groups vol 40 of Mathematical Surveys andMonographs American Mathematical Society Providence RIUSA 1994

[13] C Bates and P Rowley ldquoInvolutions in Conwayrsquos largest simplegrouprdquo LMS Journal of Computation andMathematics vol 7 pp337ndash351 2004

[14] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoPoint-line collinearity graphs of twosporadic minimal parabolic geometriesrdquo Journal of Algebra vol331 pp 304ndash310 2011

[15] P Rowley and P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Jankorsquos simple group 1198694rdquoLMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics vol 14 pp 238ndash253 2011

[16] P Taylor ldquoInvolutions in Fischerrsquos sporadic groupsrdquo preprinthttpeprintsmamanacuk1622

[17] The GAP Group GAP-Groups Algorithms Programming Ver-sion 43 2002 httpwwwgap-systemorg

[18] W Bosma J Cannon and C Playoust ldquoThe Magma algebrasystem I The user languagerdquo Journal of Symbolic Computationvol 24 no 3-4 pp 235ndash265 1997

[19] R Wilson P Walsh J Tripp et al ldquoAtlas o f finite grouprepresentationsrdquo httpbrauermathsqmulacukAtlasv3

[20] J H Conway R T Curtis S P Norton R A Parker and R AWilson Atlas of Finite Groups Clarendon Oxford UK 1985

[21] R AWilson ldquoStandard generators for sporadic simple groupsrdquoJournal of Algebra vol 184 no 2 pp 505ndash515 1996

[22] D Gorenstein Finite Groups Chelsea Publishing New YorkNY USA 2nd edition 1980

Submit your manuscripts athttpwwwhindawicom

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Differential EquationsInternational Journal of

Volume 2014

Applied MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Probability and StatisticsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in

Complex AnalysisJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

OptimizationJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

CombinatoricsHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Operations ResearchAdvances in

Journal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Function Spaces

Abstract and Applied AnalysisHindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

The Scientific World JournalHindawi Publishing Corporation httpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Algebra

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Decision SciencesAdvances in

Discrete MathematicsJournal of

Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom

Volume 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttpwwwhindawicom Volume 2014

Stochastic AnalysisInternational Journal of