RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION …. Diskusi 5/Rusman_wamentan.pdf · RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION Ministry of Agriculture Jakarta, 8 February

RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY FOR

SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION

Ministry of Agriculture

Jakarta, 8 February 2012

Dr. Rusman Heriawan

www.litbang.deptan.go.id

1

INTRODUCTION

By 2010 Indonesia's population ± 240 million.

Decreased fertility of paddy fields, the total area

converted 1.5 million ha for ± 40 years.

The total agricultural land area decreased,

because the conversion rate is faster than

creating new farmland

The population continues to grow: In 2050 an

estimated 410 million people.

Declining soil fertility, pests and disease

infestation increase.2

Competition land use and water tends to "beat"

the interests of the agricultural sector.

Productivity of several food commodities are

approaching a limit. To maintain the sustainability

of efforts to increase food production, the

necessary breakthroughs to spur productivity and

expansion of land area in sub-optimal areas.

To that necessary reforms need technological

innovations Research and development should

be the spearhead

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Continued ….

Concept of Sustainable Production

• Based on concept of „sustainable development‟

• Has wide spectrum; institutionally, economically,

technologically, ecologically

• Economy-based organization and institution,

development management which combine local-

traditional institution with modern institution

• Explore wisely all the resources, environmentally-

friendly, and for sustaining use over generations

4

Strategy to increase Production of Agriculture

REVITALIZED SECTORS1. Land use

2. Seed

3. Infrastructure

4. Man power

5. Financing

6. Institution

7. Technology

STRATEGY TO SPEED UP PRODUCTION INCREASE OF AGRICULTURE

Increasing productivity Integrated Crop

Management (ICM)

Extensification (increasing harvest indice)

Plant protection

Institution and financing .

Rules of

IAARD

5

• Attaining self-sufficiency on meat, soy bean,

sugar, as well as sustainable self-sufficiency on

rice and maize;

• Food diversification;

• Increasing value added, competitiveness, and

export;

• Improving farmer welfare

Goals:

AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT

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Research and Development Policy

Direction 2010-2014

1. Creating innovative technology i.e. good quality

seed, new superior variety, fertilizer and

agricultural machines,

2. Creating innovative technology for land usage,

mitigate and adaptive to climate change,

3. Developing institution model and policy

development,

4. Technology transfer to increase products

competitiveness in domestic and international

market,7

5. Creating innovative technology of bio-energy

based on renewable local resources

6. Creating innovative technology for food

diversification based on renewable local

resources

7. Empowering innovative technology and

institution for development of agriculture

industry to increase value added,

competitiveness and export

8

Continued ….

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

RESULTS

• New superior varieties as well their seed of

food crops, estate crops, horticulture and

livestocks,

• Technologies to enable new superior varieties

to attain yield potential and increase crop

production.

• Good quality seed, fertilizer, and agriculture

machinery which are ready for mass

production.

9

Supporting Technology

for Strategic Program

No Strategic Program Technology Innovation

1. Attain soybean self

sufficiency and continue self

sufficiency on rice and maize

• New modern varieties for

rice, maize, and soybean

with adoption rates 90%,

45%, and 80%.

• Integrated Crop

Management for rice,

maize, and soybean at

different agro ecological

zones

• Availability of seed source

with SMM ISO 9001-2008

2. Attain sugar self sufficiency • Availability of sugarcane

seedling through tissue

culture10

No Strategic Program Technology Innovation

3. Attain self sufficiency on

beef cattle

• Sex replication group model

of Grati (calving rate 80%)

at 5 provinces (12 000 cattle)

• Availability of superior male

PO (30 animals)

• Cattle multiplication through

Grati model within integrated

oil palm-cattle

• Shorter calving interval

become 12 months

• Disease management of

reproduction

• Reduce calf death until 3%

Continued ….

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No Strategic Program Technology Innovation

4. Corridor MP3EI 4,5,6 and

Food across corridors

• Technology for sub-optimal

land (modern varieties and

pest management)

• Map of Land Resources

potency and Agriculture

Spatial Direction

• Map of Planting Calendar

• Site Specific Nutrient

Management technology

5. Area of Green Food House

(KRPL)

• Model KRPL

• Nursery

• Technology of cultural

practices

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Continued ….

Food Crops Reseach Consortium

• Rice consortium (Bogor Agriculture Institute,

Mataram, General Sudirman and Siliwangi

Universities, BATAN, LIPI, ICABIOGARD, and

ICRR)

• Soybean consortium (General Sudirman,

Mataram, and Jember Univesities, Bogor

Agriculture Institute, BATAN, ICALRD, Balitkabi)

• Wheat Consortium (Bogor Agriculture Institute,

Satya Wacana and University of Andalas,

ICABIOGARD, and Balitsereal)

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Support and action plan from Agricultural Ministry for

development of economic corridor Indonesia in 6 main

corridors:

• Sumatra economic corridor as “Oil palm and rubber

production”

• Java economic corridor as “Food industry development”

• Kalimantan economic corridor as “Oil palm and rubber

production”

• Sulawesi economic corridor as “Rice, maize, and cacao

production”

• Bali-NTB-NTT economic corridor as “ Maize, soybean and

animal husbandry production”

• Papua economic corridor as “Food, estate crops and

animal husbandry production”

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Appendix

R&D Results

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BIOTECNOLOGY

• Synthetic sex pheromone formula to control pest

caterpillars red onion, corn stalk borer, yellow rice stem

borer

One method of embryo rescue from maize crosses

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• Formula collection media for mother stock in vitro of

banana and maize plants

• 20 strains homozygous fertility restorer potential (results

anther culture)

• Applications & Technology Development Somatic

Embryogenesis:

• Cacao (Gernas Pro Kakao)

• Coffee (Sigararutang)

• Palm Oil (low abnormalities)

• Sago

• Micro-cutting technologies

• Clonal rubber (PPK)

• Kina (PPTK)

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Continued ….

FOOD CROPS

• Number of rice variety released >230 varieties.

Adoption rate 90% and potential to increase

yield 0.75 t/ha. Economic impact of variety

adoption 2005-2008 + Rp 8,07 billion (IAARD

budget in the last 5 year + Rp. 100 million)

• Number of maize variety released > 60

varieties. Adoption rate 45 % and potential to

increase yield 1 t/ha. Economic impact of variety

adoption 2005-2008 + Rp 3,7 billion

• Number of soybean variety released > 80

varieties. Adoption rate 80 % and potential to

increase yield 0,5 t/ha. Economic impact of

variety adoption 2005-2008 + Rp 1,8 billion

Technology to anticipate Climate Change

– Adaptive :

• Tolerant variety to climate anomaly

• Planting pattern (planting calendar)

• Water management

• Site specific nutrient management

• Integrated pest management

– Mitigative :

• Low GHG emission variety (Way Apu Boru)

• Intermittent irrigation

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Horticulture Crops

High yielding var.:• Fruits: 11 HYV Manggo, Mangosteen, Banana, Salak;

16 HYV Citrus, 4 HYV Apple, : 7 HYV Grape, 1 HYVAvocado

• Vegetable: 5 HYV Potato, 3 HYV Peppers, 6 HYVOnions

• Ornamental Plants: Orchids: 6 Spathoglottis; 1 Phalaenopsis, 12 HYV Chrysanthemums.

Enviromentally Technology:

Pest control, quality improvement; breeding technology; seed production, cultivation and Flowering

Products :

Gliostar, M-RIF, Bioriza, Repel-1

Breeder Seed:

Chilly Tanjung, Tomato Opal & Mutiara; Cucumber; Peas Tegak; Beans 100 kg; PotatoGo/planlet; Onions; Citrus and Apple

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Estate Crops

Biofuel:

Physic nut (Jatropa) high yield (> 8 ton/ha)

Pepper:

15 high yield promising lines, tolerant to BPB

Ginger:

Formula of essential oils to reduce wilt disease of 65%

HYV Coconut:

5 Tall coconut composite & 3 var Kalimantan wilt resistent

Hybrid cotton:

15 promising lines pest-resistant and high yield, 12 genotipe sterille male

Disease control technique:

Cotton fruit borer

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• Hybrid coconut: 5 parental hybrid

• 8 Rubber clones (producing latex>2,5 ton/ha/yr &woods>300m3/cyclus)

• 2 Clones palm oil (big bunch and high mesocarp)

• 5 Clones Tea Sinensis ((flavor enhancer, potential production: 154% -181% of the clones Yubikita

• 4 Clones cacao (yield > 2 ton, and tolerant PBK

• 5 Clones Coffee Arabika

• 4 Var Sugarcane dan var Sugarcane for Bioetanol

Continued ….

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• Pest control technology:

Cees, Cekam, Bio Protectors-1, Metharrin-1, Beauverin-1, Organeem, MABA, akarisida formula, bioinsektisida, IPM on Cotton, Pepper, Cashew, Vanilla, Cloves, Gambier, Cinnamon, Oryctes IPM, IPM Sexava, Control biological Brontispa, bud rot Disease Control and loss fruits;

• Livestock Herbal Formula, Organic Fertilizer

• The system exploits the rubber with the economic cycle is shortened (3 years of harvest, the production of 15 yrs)

Continued ….

PRIME BREED & TECHNOLOGY INDONESIAN

CENTRAL ANIMAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT

1) Prime breed:

Boerka Goat, Composite Goat, KUB chick, MA duck, Reza rabbit.

(Adaptive to specific environment with high body weight)

2) Technology:

a. Diagnostic technology for strategic of animal deseases

(Anthrax, PMK, IBR, Brucellosis)

b. Reproduction technology (group mating)

c. Feed technology (the utilization of palm oil by product)

in beef cattle –palm oil integration system.

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VETERINARY

• Master Seed Vaksin : Avian Influenza (AI), Infection Brionchitis (IB), NewCastle Disease (ND) and Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD)

• Detection techniques and Infectious Bovine

Rhinotracheitis vaccine (IBR) in:

• Immuno-histochemical (IHC) technique for the detection of

Bovine Spongiform Enche-palophaty (BSE) in cattle.

• Prototype of inactive vaccine and the detection for Anthrax

by Direct Fluoresence Antibody (DFA).

• Seroprevalence data Nipah disease in the region near the

border of Malaysia (pigs remained negative; bats as a

reservoir)

25

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AGRICULTURE LAND RESOURCES

• Food Sustainable Land Map

• Potential land for development oil palm

development on peat land

• Potential Map of Land Resources and

Agriculture Spatial Direction

• Map Planting Calendar (Katam)

• Map of Fertilization Specific Location

Information of Land Resources Potential

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• Technology and Quality Standard Biofertilizer

• Wetland Soil Testing Devices (PUTS), PUTK, PUP

• Technologies for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change and Environment of Agriculture

• Formula of plant growth regulators (ZPK) is cheap, safe and effective for sugar cane plantations

• Urea coated with vinasse (waste alcohol plant)

Technology/Product Management

Land Resources

Continued ….

OUTSTANDING AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY 2012

Potato Harvester Machine with capacity

20 hr/Ha, and Potato Grading Machine

with capacity 1,8 Tons/hr

Modified Cassava Flour Machine

Household Scale 25 Kg/day

Soybean Seed Grading Machine with

capacity 3 Tons/day

28

Semi-automatic Sprayer to control

Disease Organism for Stem of

citrus plant

Complete Feed Machine for CLS

Palm Oil – Cattle (Chopper,

Hammer mill and mixer)

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Continued ….

AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TO SUPPORT P2BN PROGRAM

Hand Tractor for Soil Tillage

Capacity :

Rotary : 0,07 - 0,12 ha/hr

Molboard : 0,087 Ha/hr

Transplanter SPW-48C

Planting Efficiency : 0,21 ha/ hr

Number of row : 4 rows

Row spacing : 30 cm

Power Weeder for Paddy

Capacity :

One direction : 15 hr/ha

Two direction : 27 hr/ha

Reaper Machine

Capacity : 0,2 ha/hr

Thresher :

Capacity :

Throw-in type : 650 kg /hr

Hold-on type : 440 kg /hr 30

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POST HARVEST

• Modified tapioca for flour sustitution• Composite flour formulation• Alternative food products: sago noodle, sweet potato noodle,

maize noodle, “tuber rice”, sorghum-based food products• Functional food products: iodized rice, low glycolic index rice• Fresh handling technology for mango, salak, mangosteen,

and cutting flowers transportation • Test kit for fresh milk total microbe detection• In-store drying technology model for onion and aflatoxin

control for maize sorage• Processing technology model for rural agro industry: mango,

jeruk, VCO, pepper, and nilam oil

POLICY

• Formulation Adjustment Policy of HPP husk paddy –gabah and HET (highest retail price) of fertilizer

• Policy Formulation of Soybean Farming Incentive

• Revision of Fertilizer Subsidy Policy

• Analysis and formulation of the position of Indonesia Agriculture negotiators in the DDA-WTO (especially SP and SSM) – Satgas G33

• Direction of development of the rice export

• Institutional model of technology adoption and agribusiness (Primatani and PUAP)

• Demand and Supply Projections of major agricultural commodities; Agricultural and rural development indicators, 2005-2009

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PUBLICATION

• Digital library grand design

• 56 AARD digital library

• 17 abstract books of AARD

(state of the art)

• 17 Agriculture Commodity Biobliography

• 5 vol, 10 num, AARD abstracts

• 5 vol, 15 num, Indonesian Agriculture and Biology Index

• 5 vol Agriculture RD journals

• 3 e-journal fultext database

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