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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine 1 Bishan Rajapakse MBChB, Otago, NZ Emergency Medicine Advanced Trainee (ACEM), PhD candidate (ANU), Global Health Drinks –22 nd March 2012
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Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Oct 19, 2014

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These are the slides for the presentation given on "Research and International Emergency Medicine" at the Global Health Drinks forum in Sydney on March 22nd 2012. (http://globalhealthdrinks.org/events/international-emergency-medicine/)
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Page 1: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine 1

Bishan Rajapakse MBChB, Otago, NZ

Emergency Medicine Advanced Trainee (ACEM), PhD candidate (ANU),

Global Health Drinks –22nd March 2012

Page 2: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine http://bishansworld.posterous.com/anu-research-fest-2010-going-beyond-the-endpo

Page 3: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

•  Who am I and why I took the path of “research” and international EM

•  Research findings and experiences •  How to “Take the plunge”?

SURPRISE ENDING!!!

#globalhealthdrinks

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

•  Prevalent in developing world – 200,000 deaths /

year worldwide •  15-30% mortality

See slide share for full presentation on OP Rx http://www.slideshare.net/bishanrajapakse

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

AChE Research 2006 2008 2010

Resuscitation Study

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

•  file://localhost/Users/bishan/Movies/Beyond the Endpoints (hi res).dv

7

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

“Imagination is more important than knowledge”

“Anyone who has never made a mistake has never done anything new” Albert Einstein

Page 9: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

Bishan Rajapakse, Andrew Dawson

Page 10: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

•  Difficult to access education – Can’t come to

central locations

•  Consultant educators are limited

Page 11: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

Page 12: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

•  25 Question MCQ (45mins) •  Scenarios Assessments (10mins)

• Personal feedback given at follow up sessions

Page 13: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

Pre Training

Post 6 week post

3 months post

Calls for help 45% 53% 76% 74%

Initial Airway Opening

22% 88% 60% 67%

Initial breathing

Check

40% 83% 68% 81%

Correct compression

ratio

8% 79% 82% 88%

Page 14: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

• Greater chance of policy change

•  Integration of networks – Sustainability – Builds capacity for local action!

• Career development

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine 18

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine 19

•  Emergency medicine a developing specialty

•  Ambulance and Paramedic training

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine 23

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

•  Dangers – Roads – Animals – Civil instability

•  Isolation, alienation and depression

•  loss of clinical skills

Page 27: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine 27

•  Academic work is hard, and can be tedious!

•  Financial loss •  Often have to write

a Thesis •  Takes time!

– May lengthen a specialist training considerably

Page 28: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step. Lao Tzu

Page 29: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

Back to 2005…..

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•  Social Work/ Community service

•  Fun, Travel, Adventure

•  Finding “roots”

Page 31: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

“Always follow your ‘heart’ and your own dreams as life is too short to follow someone else’s dreams”

Page 32: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

•  Step 1 – Dare to dream •  Step 2 – Be aware of your fears •  Step 3 – Write down both •  Step 4 – Keep fears at bay, let the

heart say what it must, then trust!

•  Find your mentors : Forums, People, friends, Books & Movies

Page 33: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

• Don’t compare yourself with others!

• BE inspired •  Inspire others

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine 34

•  Amazing Experience

•  Eye opening •  Pro's and Con's •  Similar

Opportunities exist!

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

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Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

Discussion: …..Time for your thoughts!

Page 38: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

•  http://www.facebook.com/groups/international.em

•  http://lifeinthefastlane.com/2011/06/alternative-emergency-medicine-training/

•  http://www.slideshare.net/bishanrajapakse •  http://bishansworld.posterous.com/ •  http://about.me/bishan.rajapakse •  Twitter: @trainthetrainer •  Email: [email protected]

Page 39: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Dr Bishan Rajapakse - Research and International Emergency Medicine

•  Please provide me with feedback on this talk (2min survey) so that I can learn and improve!

–  If you attended the “Global Health Drinks” on 23/3/12 •  http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/BCHNWJY

–  If you just viewed this talk on slideshare •  http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/BJVCVCV

Page 40: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Going “beyond” the Endpoints!

Beyond the endpoints are the bits that are not seen,

The thoughts and emotions that lie behind the PhD’s sheen,

And whilst they will not appear in the final binding,

They are the reminders of how the road was so very winding.

Research is more about the journey than its destination,

It is to respect the ‘process’ as well as the final creation,

And the process lies within the changes we experience in “ourself”,

Which sometimes speaks more than that book up on the shelf.

My story is long, but I’ll try and keep it short,

It won’t be like some kind of scientific report!

For this is about a journey of mind and soul,

How this process has helped me feel whole.

I collected data in the depths of Sri Lanka,

Amongst my own first culture,

Where beautiful rivers flow, and green paddy fields grow,

With coconut trees that surround, where wild elephants can easily be found.

I studied suicidal poisoning and its medical cure,

In villagers who drank pesticides when they felt desperate and insecure.

Some would say it was a cry for help,

Either way, they did not do well.

We tried to understand how to ease the terrible prognosis,

By studying a portable machine that could help in treatment and diagnosis,

But whilst collecting this data, an additional vision was to develop,

Another study - “training doctors in resuscitation”- was soon to envelope.

Whilst in Sri Lanka my mind expanded more than I would have believed,

Working with different cultures and systems into which I’d soon be weaved.

And with this I began to see my thesis as more than a mere ‘cog in a wheel’,

For perhaps, it may bring about change in the world, in a way that is real.

Bishan Rajapakse, 23.3.10

Page 41: Research and international em (ghd lowres)

Going “beyond” the Endpoints!

Beyond the endpoints are the bits that are not seen,

The thoughts and emotions that lie behind the PhD’s sheen,

And whilst they will not appear in the final binding,

They are the reminders of how the road was so very winding.

Research is more about the journey than its destination,

It is to respect the ‘process’ as well as the final creation,

And the process lies within the changes we experience in “ourself”,

Which sometimes speaks more than that book up on the shelf.

My story is long, but I’ll try and keep it short,

It won’t be like some kind of scientific report!

For this is about a journey of mind and soul,

How this process has helped me feel whole.

I collected data in the depths of Sri Lanka,

Amongst my own first culture,

Where beautiful rivers flow, and green paddy fields grow,

With coconut trees that surround, where wild elephants can easily be found.

I studied suicidal poisoning and its medical cure,

In villagers who drank pesticides when they felt desperate and insecure.

Some would say it was a cry for help,

Either way, they did not do well.

We tried to understand how to ease the terrible prognosis,

By studying a portable machine that could help in treatment and diagnosis,

But whilst collecting this data, an additional vision was to develop,

Another study - “training doctors in resuscitation”- was soon to envelope.

Whilst in Sri Lanka my mind expanded more than I would have believed,

Working with different cultures and systems into which I’d soon be weaved.

And with this I began to see my thesis as more than a mere ‘cog in a wheel’,

For perhaps, it may bring about change in the world, in a way that is real.

Bishan Rajapakse, 23.3.10