7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
1/18
7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
2/18
company under new ownership retained his name as Socit Farine Lacte
Henri Nestl.
In 1877, Anglo-Swiss added milk-based baby foods to their products and in the
following year the Nestl Company addedcondensed milkso that the firms
became direct and fierce rivals. In 1905, the companies merged to become the Nestl and Anglo-Swiss
Condensed Milk Company, retaining that name until 1947 when the name Nestl
Alimentana SA was taken as a result of the acquisition of Fabrique de
ProduitsMaggiSA (founded 1884) and its holding company Alimentana SA of
Kempttal, Switzerland. Maggi was a major manufacturer of soup mixes and
related foodstuffs. The companys current name was adopted in 1977. By the
early 1900s, the company was operating factories in the United States, United
Kingdom, Germany, and Spain. The First World War created demand for dairy
products in the form of government contracts, and, by the end of the war,
Nestl's production had more than doubled.
After the war, government contracts dried up, and consumers switched back to
fresh milk. However, Nestl's management responded quickly, streamlining
operations and reducing debt. The 1920s saw Nestl's first expansion into new
products, with chocolate-manufacture becoming the company's second most
important activity. Louis Dapples was CEO till 1937, when succeeded
bydouard Mullertill his death in 1948.
Ironically, the war helped with the introduction of the company's newestproduct,Nescaf("Nestl's Coffee"), which became a staple drink of the US
military. Nestl's production and sales rose in the wartime economy.
In 1947 Nestl merged withMaggi, a manufacturer of seasonings and
soups.Crosse & Blackwellfollowed in 1950, as didFindus(1963),Libby's(1971)
andStouffer's(1973). Diversification came with a shareholding inL'Oralin
1974. In 1977, Nestl made its second venture outside the food industry, by
acquiringAlcon Laboratories Inc.
In 1984, Nestl's improved bottom line allowed the company to launch a new
round of acquisitions, notably American food giantCarnationand the British
confectionery companyRowntree Mackintoshin 1988, which brought theWilly
Wonkabrand among others to Nestl.
The first half of the 1990s proved to be favourable for Nestl. Trade barriers
crumbled, and world markets developed into more or less integrated trading
areas. Since 1996, there have been various acquisitions, includingSan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_milkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_milkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_milkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Muller_(Nestl%C3%A9)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Muller_(Nestl%C3%A9)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Muller_(Nestl%C3%A9)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nescaf%C3%A9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nescaf%C3%A9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nescaf%C3%A9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosse_%26_Blackwellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosse_%26_Blackwellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosse_%26_Blackwellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Findushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Findushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Findushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libby%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libby%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libby%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stouffer%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stouffer%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stouffer%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9alhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9alhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9alhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnation_(trademark)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnation_(trademark)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnation_(trademark)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowntree%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowntree%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowntree%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Willy_Wonka_Candy_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Willy_Wonka_Candy_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Willy_Wonka_Candy_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Willy_Wonka_Candy_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pellegrinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pellegrinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pellegrinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Willy_Wonka_Candy_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Willy_Wonka_Candy_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowntree%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnation_(trademark)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9alhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stouffer%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libby%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Findushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosse_%26_Blackwellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nescaf%C3%A9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Muller_(Nestl%C3%A9)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_milk7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
3/18
Pellegrino(1997),Spillers Petfoods(1998), andRalston Purina(2002). There
were two major acquisitions in North America, both in 2002 in June, Nestl
merged its U.S. ice cream business intoDreyer's, and in August a US$2.6 billion
acquisition was announced ofChef America, the creator ofHot Pockets. In the
same time-frame, Nestl came close to purchasing the iconic AmericancompanyHershey's, one of its fiercest confectionery competitors, although the
deal eventually fell through.[10][better source needed] Another recent purchase included
theJenny Craigweight-loss program, for US$600 million.
In December 2005, Nestl bought theGreekcompany Delta Ice Cream for
240 million. In January 2006, it took full ownership of Dreyer's, thus becoming
the world's largest ice cream maker, with a 17.5% market share.[11]
In November 2006, Nestl purchased the Medical Nutrition division of Novartis
Pharmaceutical for $2.5B, also acquiring, in 2007, the milk-flavouring product
known asOvaltine.
In April 2007, returning to its roots, Nestl bought US baby-food
manufacturerGerberfor $5.5 billion.[12][13][14]
In December 2007, Nestl entered into a strategic partnership with a Belgian
chocolate maker, Pierre Marcolini.[15]
Nestl agreed to sell its controlling stake inAlcontoNovartison 4 January 2010.
The sale was to form part of a broader US$39.3 billion offer, byNovartis, for full
acquisition of the worlds largest eye-care company.[16]
On 1 March 2010, Nestl concluded the purchase ofKraft Foods's NorthAmerican frozen pizza business for $3.7 billion.
In July 2011, Nestl SA agreed to buy 60 percent of Hsu Fu Chi International Ltd.
for about $1.7 billion.[17]On 23 April 2012, Nestl agreed to acquirePfizer
Inc.'sinfant-nutritionunit for $11.9 billion.[18]Before the acquisition, there was a
'bidding war' between the three shareholders Nestl,Mead Johnson
NutritionandDanone. Each of the companies held a share, with Nestl holding
the biggest share (17%) (Johnson held 15%, Danone 13%).[19]
As of 28 May 2013, Nestl has announced that it will expand R&D in its research
center inSingapore. With a primary focus on health and nutrition, Nestl is
investing $4.3 million in its Singapore center, creating 20 jobs for experts in
related R&D fields.[20]
Major competitors
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pellegrinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pellegrinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spillershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spillershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spillershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralston_Purinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralston_Purinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralston_Purinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreyer%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreyer%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreyer%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chef_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chef_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chef_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Pocketshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Pocketshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Pocketshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hershey_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hershey_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Craig,_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Craig,_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Craig,_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovaltinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovaltinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovaltinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerber_Products_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerber_Products_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerber_Products_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novartishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novartishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novartishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novartishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novartishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novartishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Foodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Foodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Foodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfizer_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfizer_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfizer_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfizer_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_foodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_foodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_foodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mead_Johnson_Nutritionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mead_Johnson_Nutritionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mead_Johnson_Nutritionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mead_Johnson_Nutritionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-investvine-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-investvine-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-investvine-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-investvine-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mead_Johnson_Nutritionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mead_Johnson_Nutritionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_foodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfizer_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfizer_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Foodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novartishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novartishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerber_Products_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovaltinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Craig,_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hershey_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Pocketshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chef_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreyer%27shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralston_Purinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spillershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pellegrino7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
4/18
Nestl's largest international competitors areKraft Foods,UnileverandMars
Incorporated. It also faces competition in local markets or specific product ranges
from numerous companies, includingSara LeeandDanone.
Our Vision
Research and Development is a key competitive advantage for Nestl. Withoutour R&D Nestl could not have become the food industry leader in nutrition,
health and wellness.
With 29 research, development and technologyfacilities worldwide, Nestl hasthe largest R&Dnetwork of any food company. Nestls research, development
and technology network, together with local market application groups, employsover 5,000 people.
Nestl further strengthens its R&D capability through Innovation Partnerships ateach stage of the product development process from early stage collaborations
with start up and biotech companies to late stage partnerships with its keysuppliers.
By bringing together all of its global R&D resources, Nestl is able to providehigh quality, safe food solutions for consumers worldwide whether this is interms of nutrition, health, wellness, taste, texture or convenience. Above all,
Nestl brings to consumers products that are of the highest quality. And safety isnon-negotiable.
R&D is also critical in ensuring regulatory compliance of all Nestl products.Nestl is able to launch new products quickly and efficiently, in countries all overthe world, by integrating regulatory affairs in all its R&D activities, from start to
finish.
Nestl scientists also play their part in communicating the health and wellnessbenefits of products to consumers. Nestl nutritionists world-wide work to ensurethat all nutrition communication, both on and off pack, is locally relevant, as well
as scientifically sound.
Beyond sound nutrition, the future of foods will increasingly be driven by science.Nestl scientists are looking ahead to the foods of the future. Nestl R&D is
translating nutrition and food science in two ways:
From consumer needs into research priorities
From emerging science into consumer benefits, and services
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Foodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Foodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Foodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unileverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unileverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unileverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Incorporatedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Incorporatedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Incorporatedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Incorporatedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danonehttp://www.nestle.com/RandD/GlobalNetwork/Pages/GlobalNetworkPage.aspxhttp://www.nestle.com/RandD/GlobalNetwork/Pages/GlobalNetworkPage.aspxhttp://www.nestle.com/RandD/GlobalNetwork/Pages/GlobalNetworkPage.aspxhttp://www.nestle.com/RandD/GlobalNetwork/Pages/GlobalNetworkPage.aspxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Incorporatedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Incorporatedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unileverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Foods7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
5/18
The vision of Nestl R&D is long term. A glimpse of how Nestl R&D is helping toshape the future of foods is provided through these internet pages.
Behind every one of Nestls products is a team of scientists, productdevelopers, designers, nutritionists, consumer service representatives and
regulatory affairs specialists.
The diagram above shows some of the steps, where these experts are involved,
from identifying the initialconsumer benefitto the product launch and on towardscontinuous improvement. Nestl R&D projects are the first step in a pipeline of
innovative nutrition solutions for products of the future, across all our businesscategories.
Company Overview
Philip Morris International Inc. (PMI) is the leading international tobaccocompany, with seven of the worlds top 15 international brands,
including Marlboro, the worlds best-selling cigarette brand. Our goalsare to provide high quality and innovative products to adult smokers,
generate superior returns for shareholders, and reduce the harm caused bysmoking while operating our business sustainably and with integrity.
Until March 28, 2008, PMI was a wholly owned subsidiary of Altria Group, Inc.Altria, since that timethe company has been independent and is listed on the
New York Stock Exchange (ticker symbol PM).
http://www.nestle.com/randd/innovationshttp://www.nestle.com/randd/innovationshttp://www.nestle.com/randd/innovationshttp://www.pmi.com/eng/about_us/how_we_operate/pages/how_we_operate.aspxhttp://www.pmi.com/eng/about_us/how_we_operate/pages/how_we_operate.aspxhttp://www.pmi.com/eng/about_us/company_overview/pages/key_facts_and_financial_data.aspxhttp://www.pmi.com/eng/about_us/company_overview/pages/key_facts_and_financial_data.aspxhttp://void%280%29/http://void%280%29/http://www.pmi.com/eng/about_us/company_overview/pages/key_facts_and_financial_data.aspxhttp://www.pmi.com/eng/about_us/how_we_operate/pages/how_we_operate.aspxhttp://www.nestle.com/randd/innovations7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
6/18
Our Brands
Our international and local brands are sold in more than 180 markets. We havethe industrys strongest and most diverse brand portfolio, led by Marlboro, the
worlds number one selling brand, andL&M, the third most popular brand.Overall, seven of the top 15 brands in the world are ours.
PMIs other leading international brands includeMerit, Parliament, Virginia Slims,Chesterfieldand Philip Morris. Our leading local cigarette brands
include Sampoerna in Indonesia, Fortune in the Philippines, Optima in Russiaand Delicados in Mexico.
Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is an Americanmultinational
corporationheadquartered inCupertino,California[2]that designs, develops, and
sellsconsumer electronics, computer software and personal computers. Its best-
known hardware products are theMacline of computers, theiPodmusic player,
theiPhonesmartphone, and theiPadtablet computer. Its consumer softwareincludes theOS XandiOSoperating systems, theiTunesmedia browser,
theSafariweb browser, and theiLifeandiWorkcreativity and production suites.
The company was founded on April 1, 1976, and incorporated as Apple
Computer, Inc. on January 3, 1977.[6]The word "Computer" was removed from
its name on January 9, 2007, reflecting its shifted focus towardsconsumer
electronicsafter the introduction of the iPhone.[7][8][9]
Apple is theworld's second-largest information technology companyby revenue
afterSamsung Electronics, and theworld's third-largest mobile phone
makerafterSamsungandNokia.Fortunemagazine named Apple the most
admired company in the United States in 2008, and in the world from 2008 to
2012.[11][12][13][14][15]However, the company has receivedcriticismfor its
contractors' labor practices, and for Apple's own environmental and business
practices.
As of May 2013, Apple maintains 408retail storesin fourteen countries as well
as the onlineApple StoreandiTunes Store, the latter of which is the world's
largest music retailer. Apple is thelargest publicly traded corporation in the worldby market capitalization, with an estimated value of US$415 billion as of March
2013. As of Sept 29 2012, the company had 72,800 permanent full-time
employees and 3,300 temporary full-time employees worldwide.[4]Its worldwide
annual revenue in 2012 totalled $156 billion.[4]In May 2013, Apple entered the top
http://www.pmi.com/eng/about_us/company_overview/Pages/our_brands.aspxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupertino,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupertino,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupertino,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITuneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITuneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITuneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-orgincpr-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-orgincpr-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-orgincpr-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_largest_information_technology_companieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_largest_information_technology_companieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_largest_information_technology_companieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone#Manufacturershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone#Manufacturershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone#Manufacturershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone#Manufacturershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Telecommunicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Telecommunicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Telecommunicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Store_(online)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Store_(online)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Store_(online)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_corporations_by_market_capitalizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_corporations_by_market_capitalizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_corporations_by_market_capitalizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_corporations_by_market_capitalizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-10-K-2012-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-10-K-2012-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-10-K-2012-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-10-K-2012-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-10-K-2012-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-10-K-2012-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-10-K-2012-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-10-K-2012-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_corporations_by_market_capitalizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_corporations_by_market_capitalizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Store_(online)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Telecommunicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone#Manufacturershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone#Manufacturershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_largest_information_technology_companieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-orgincpr-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITuneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupertino,_Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporationhttp://www.pmi.com/eng/about_us/company_overview/Pages/our_brands.aspx7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
7/18
ten of theFortune 500list of companies for the first time, rising 11 places above
its 2012 ranking to take the sixth position.
History
Main article:History of Apple Inc.
197680: Founding and incorporation
TheApple I, Apple's first product, was sold as an assembled circuit board and
lacked basic features such as a keyboard, monitor, and case. The owner of this
unit added a keyboard and a wooden case.
Apple was established on April 1, 1976, bySteve Jobs,Steve
WozniakandRonald Wayne[1]to sell theApple Ipersonal computer kit, a
computer single handedly designed by Wozniak. The kits were hand-built by
Wozniak[24][25]
and first shown to the public at theHomebrew ComputerClub.[26]The Apple I was sold as amotherboard(withCPU,RAM, and basic
textual-video chips), which is less than what is today consi dered a complete
personal computer.[27]The Apple I went on sale in July 1976 and was market-
priced at $666.66 ($2,690 in 2013 dollars, adjusted for inflation).[28][29][30][31][32][33]
Apple was incorporated January 3, 1977,[6]without Wayne, who sold his share of
the company back to Jobs and Wozniak for $800. Multi-millionaireMike
Markkulaprovided essential business expertise and funding of $250,000 during
the incorporation of Apple.[34][35]
TheApple II, also invented by Wozniak, was introduced on April 16, 1977, at the
firstWest Coast Computer Faire. It differed from its major rivals, theTRS-
80andCommodore PET, due to its character cell-based color graphics and
anopenarchitecture. While early models used ordinary cassette tapes as
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Wozniakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Wozniakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Wozniakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Wozniakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Waynehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Waynehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Waynehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Waynehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_Computer_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_Computer_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_Computer_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-inflation-US-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-inflation-US-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-orgincpr-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-orgincpr-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-orgincpr-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Markkulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Markkulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Markkulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Markkulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-34http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-34http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-34http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_II_serieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_II_serieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_II_serieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Computer_Fairehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Computer_Fairehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Computer_Fairehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS-80http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS-80http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS-80http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS-80http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_PEThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_PEThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_PEThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apple_I.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apple_I.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apple_I.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apple_I.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_PEThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS-80http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS-80http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Computer_Fairehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_II_serieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-34http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-34http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Markkulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Markkulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-orgincpr-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-inflation-US-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-inflation-US-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_Computer_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_Computer_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Waynehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Waynehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Wozniakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Wozniakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_5007/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
8/18
storage devices, they were superseded by the introduction of a 5 1/4 inchfloppy
diskdrive and interface, theDisk II.[36]
The Apple II was chosen to be the desktop platform for the first "killer app" of the
business world,VisiCalc, aspreadsheetprogram.[37]VisiCalc created a business
market for the Apple II and gave home users compatibility with the office, an
additional reason to buy an Apple II.[37]Apple was a distant third place
toCommodoreandTandyuntilVisiCalccame along.[38][39]
By the end of the 1970s, Apple had a staff of computer designers and a
production line. The company introduced theApple IIIin May 1980 in an attempt
to compete withIBMandMicrosoftin the business and corporate computing
market.[40]
Jobs and several Apple employees, includingJef Raskin, visitedXerox PARCin
December 1979 to see theXerox Alto.Xeroxgranted Apple engineers three days
of access to the PARC facilities in return for the option to buy 100,000 shares
(800,000 split-adjusted shares) of Apple at the pre-IPO price of $10 a
share.[41]Jobs was immediately convinced that all future computers would use a
graphical user interface (GUI), and development of a GUI began for theApple
Lisa.[42]
On December 12, 1980, Apple went public at $22 per share,[43]generating more
capital than any IPO sinceFord Motor Companyin 1956 and instantly creating
more millionaires (about 300) than any company in history.[44]
198185: Lisa and Macintosh
Apple's"1984" television ad, set in adystopianfuture modeled after theGeorge
OrwellnovelNineteen Eighty-Four, set the tone for the introduction of the
Macintosh.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_diskhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_diskhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_diskhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_diskhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killer_applicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killer_applicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killer_applicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisiCalchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisiCalchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisiCalchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreadsheethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreadsheethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemvc-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemvc-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemvc-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemvc-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemvc-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_64http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_64http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_64http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandy_Computershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandy_Computershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandy_Computershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisiCalchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisiCalchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisiCalchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-38http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-38http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-38http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-40http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-40http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-40http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jef_Raskinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jef_Raskinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jef_Raskinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_PARChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_PARChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_PARChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_Altohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_Altohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_Altohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeroxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeroxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeroxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Lisahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Lisahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Lisahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-FAQ-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-FAQ-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-FAQ-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(television_commercial)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(television_commercial)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(television_commercial)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Fourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Fourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Fourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ad_apple_1984.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ad_apple_1984.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ad_apple_1984.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ad_apple_1984.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Fourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(television_commercial)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-FAQ-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Lisahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Lisahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeroxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_Altohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_PARChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jef_Raskinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-40http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-38http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-38http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisiCalchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandy_Computershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_64http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemvc-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemvc-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreadsheethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisiCalchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killer_applicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_diskhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_disk7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
9/18
Apple began working on theApple Lisain 1978. In 1982, Jobs was pushed from
the Lisa team due to infighting. Jobs took over Jef Raskin's low-cost-computer
project, theMacintosh. A race broke out between the Lisa team and the
Macintosh team over which product would ship first. Lisa won the race in 1983
and became the first personal computer sold to the public with a GUI, but was acommercial failure due to its high price tag and limited software titles.[45]
The firstMacintosh, released in 1984
In 1984, Apple next launched the Macintosh. Its debut was announced by the
now famous $1.5 milliontelevision commercial "1984". It was directed byRidleyScottand was aired during the third quarter ofSuper Bowl XVIIIon January 22,
1984.[46]It is now hailed as a watershed event for Apple's success [47]and a
"masterpiece".[48][49]
The Macintosh initially sold well, but follow-up sales were not strong [50]due to its
high price and limited range of software titles. The Macintosh was the first
personal computer to be sold without aprogramming languageat all.[51]
The machine's fortunes changed with the introduction of theLaserWriter, the
firstPostScriptlaser printerto be sold at a reasonable price, andPageMaker, anearlydesktop publishingpackage. It has been suggested that the combination of
these three products was responsible for the creation of the desktop publishing
market.[52]The Mac was particularly powerful in the desktop publishing market
due to its advanced graphics capabilities, which had necessarily been built in to
create the intuitive Macintosh GUI.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Lisahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Lisahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Lisahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemlisa-45http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemlisa-45http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemlisa-45http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(television_commercial)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(television_commercial)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(television_commercial)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scotthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scotthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scotthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scotthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVIIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVIIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVIIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-46http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-46http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-46http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-47http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-47http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-masterpiece-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-masterpiece-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-masterpiece-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lem1985-50http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lem1985-50http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-IsProgramingObsolete-51http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-IsProgramingObsolete-51http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-IsProgramingObsolete-51http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaserWriterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaserWriterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaserWriterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScripthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScripthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScripthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PageMakerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PageMakerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PageMakerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_publishinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_publishinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Macintosh_128k_transparency.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Macintosh_128k_transparency.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Macintosh_128k_transparency.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Macintosh_128k_transparency.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_publishinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PageMakerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScripthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScripthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaserWriterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-IsProgramingObsolete-51http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lem1985-50http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-masterpiece-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-masterpiece-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-47http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-46http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVIIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scotthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scotthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(television_commercial)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemlisa-45http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Lisa7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
10/18
In 1985 a power struggle developed between Jobs and CEOJohn Sculley, who
had been hired two years earlier.[53]The Apple board of directors instructed
Sculley to "contain" Jobs and limit his ability to launch expensive forays into
untested products. Rather than submit to Sculley's direction, Jobs attempted to
oust him from his leadership role at Apple. Sculley found out that Jobs had beenattempting to organize acoupand called a board meeting at which Apple's board
of directors sided with Sculley and removed Jobs from his managerial
duties.[50]Jobs resigned from Apple and foundedNeXT Inc.the same year.[54]
198697: Decline
See also:Timeline of Apple II familyandTimeline of Macintosh models
TheMacintosh Portablewas Apple's first "portable" Macintosh computer,
released in 1989.
TheMacintosh Portablewas introduced in 1989 and was designed to be just as
powerful as a desktop Macintosh, but weighed a bulky 7.5 kilograms (17 lb) with
a 12-hour battery life. After the Macintosh Portable, Apple introduced
thePowerBookin 1991. The same year, Apple introducedSystem 7, a major
upgrade to the operating system which added color to the interface and
introduced new networking capabilities. It remained the architectural basis
forMac OSuntil 2001.
The success of the PowerBook and other products brought increasing
revenue.[53]For some time, Apple was doing incredibly well, introducing fresh
new products and generating increasing profits in the process. The
magazineMacAddictnamed the period between 1989 and 1991 as the "first
golden age" of the Macintosh.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sculleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sculleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sculleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemsculley-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemsculley-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemsculley-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lem1985-50http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lem1985-50http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lem1985-50http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeXThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeXThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeXThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-54http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-54http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-54http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_II_familyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_II_familyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_II_familyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Macintosh_modelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Macintosh_modelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Macintosh_modelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Portablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Portablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Portablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Portablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Portablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Portablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerBookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerBookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerBookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemsculley-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemsculley-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemsculley-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacLifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacLifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacLifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Macintosh_portable.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Macintosh_portable.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Macintosh_portable.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Macintosh_portable.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacLifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemsculley-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerBookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Portablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Portablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Macintosh_modelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_II_familyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-54http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeXThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lem1985-50http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-lemsculley-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sculley7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
11/18
Following the success of theMacintosh LC, Apple introduced theCentrisline, a
low-endQuadra, and the ill-fatedPerformaline that was sold with an
overwhelming number of configurations and software bundles to avoid competing
with the various consumer outlets such asSears,Price Club, andWal-Mart(the
primary dealers for these models). Consumers ended up confused and did notunderstand the difference between models.[55]
During this time Apple experimented with a number of other failed consumer
targeted products includingdigital cameras,portable CD audio
players,speakers,video consoles, andTV appliances. Enormous resources
were also invested in the problem-plaguedNewton divisionbased on John
Sculley's unrealistic market forecasts.[citation needed] Ultimately, none of these
products helped, as Apple's market share and stock prices continued to
slide.[citation needed]
Products
See also:Timeline of Apple productsandList of products discontinued by Apple
Inc.
In response to the July 2013 death of a Chinese woman, who was found
electrocuted holding an iPhone that was recharging with a non-Apple charger,
and a similar incident (also in July 2013) that left a Chinese citizen in a coma,
Apple announced a program whereby authorized Apple outlets will receive anyiPhone, iPod, or iPad chargers not made by Apple in exchange for the sale of an
Apple charger for US$10half the usual retail price.[153]
Mac
MacBook Air
Main article:Macintosh
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_LChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_LChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_LChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Centrishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Centrishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Centrishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Quadrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Quadrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wal-Marthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wal-Marthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wal-Marthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-vawperforma-55http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-vawperforma-55http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-vawperforma-55http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerCDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerCDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerCDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerCDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleDesign_Powered_Speakershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleDesign_Powered_Speakershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleDesign_Powered_Speakershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandai_Pippinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandai_Pippinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandai_Pippinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Interactive_Television_Boxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Interactive_Television_Boxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Interactive_Television_Boxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(platform)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(platform)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(platform)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_productshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_productshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_productshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_products_discontinued_by_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_products_discontinued_by_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_products_discontinued_by_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_products_discontinued_by_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-153http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-153http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-153http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MacBook_Air_black.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MacBook_Air_black.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MacBook_Air_black.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MacBook_Air_black.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintoshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-153http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_products_discontinued_by_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_products_discontinued_by_Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_productshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(platform)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Interactive_Television_Boxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandai_Pippinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleDesign_Powered_Speakershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerCDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerCDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-vawperforma-55http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wal-Marthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Quadrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Centrishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_LC7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
12/18
See also:Timeline of Macintosh models,List of Macintosh models grouped by
CPU type, andList of Macintosh models by case type
MacBook Air: Consumer ultra-thin, ultra-portable notebook, introduced in 2008.
MacBook Pro: Professional notebook, introduced in 2006. Mac Mini: Consumer sub-desktop computer and server, introduced in 2005.
iMac: Consumer all-in one desktop computer, introduced in 1998.
Mac Pro: Workstation desktop computer, introduced in 2006.
Apple sells a variety of computer accessories for Macs, includingThunderbolt
Display,Magic Mouse,Magic Trackpad,Wireless Keyboard,Battery Charger, the
AirPort wireless networking products, andTime Capsule.
iPad
Main article:iPad
Apple's homepage, displaying the fourth-generationiPad.
On January 27, 2010, Apple introduced their much-anticipated mediatablet,
theiPad, running a modified version of iOS. It offers multi-touch interaction with
multimedia formats including newspapers, magazines, ebooks, textbooks,
photos, movies, videos of TV shows, music, word processing documents,
spreadsheets, videogames, and most existing iPhone apps.[154]It also includes a
mobile version ofSafarifor web browsing, as well as access to the App
Store,iTunesLibrary,iBookstore, contacts, and notepad. Content isdownloadable viaWi-Fiand optional3Gservice or synced through the user's
computer.[155]AT&Twas initially the sole US provider of 3G wireless access for
the iPad.[156]
On March 2, 2011, Apple introduced theiPad 2, which had a faster processor
and a camera on the front and back. It also added support for optional 3G service
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Macintosh_modelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Macintosh_modelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Macintosh_modelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Macintosh_models_grouped_by_CPU_typehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Macintosh_models_grouped_by_CPU_typehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Macintosh_models_grouped_by_CPU_typehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Macintosh_models_grouped_by_CPU_typehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Macintosh_models_by_case_typehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Macintosh_models_by_case_typehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Macintosh_models_by_case_typehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Prohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Prohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_Minihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_Minihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMachttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMachttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_Prohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_Prohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Thunderbolt_Displayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Thunderbolt_Displayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Thunderbolt_Displayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Mousehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Mousehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Mousehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Trackpadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Trackpadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Trackpadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Wireless_Keyboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Wireless_Keyboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Wireless_Keyboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Battery_Chargerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Battery_Chargerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Battery_Chargerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Time_Capsulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Time_Capsulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Time_Capsulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(4th_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(4th_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(4th_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-154http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-154http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-154http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITuneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITuneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITuneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-MacRumors-iPad-event-155http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-MacRumors-iPad-event-155http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-156http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-156http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-156http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apple_website.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apple_website.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apple_website.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apple_website.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-156http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-MacRumors-iPad-event-155http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITuneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-154http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(4th_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Time_Capsulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Battery_Chargerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Wireless_Keyboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Trackpadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Mousehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Thunderbolt_Displayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Thunderbolt_Displayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_Prohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMachttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_Minihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Prohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Macintosh_models_by_case_typehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Macintosh_models_grouped_by_CPU_typehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Macintosh_models_grouped_by_CPU_typehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Macintosh_models7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
13/18
provided byVerizonin addition to the existing offering byAT&T.[157]However, the
availability of the iPad 2 has been limited as a result of the devastating
earthquake and ensuingtsunamiin Japan in March 2011.[158]
On March 7, 2012, Apple introduced the third-generation iPad, marketed as"the
new iPad". It addedLTEservice from AT&T or Verizon, the
upgradedA5Xprocessor, and the Retina display (2048 by 1536 resolution),
originally implemented on the iPhone 4 and iPhone 4S. The dimensions and form
factor remained relatively unchanged, with the new iPad being a fraction thicker
and heavier than the previous version, and minor positioning changes.[159]
On October 23, 2012, Apple's fourth-generation iPad came out, marketed as the
"iPad with Retina display". It added the upgradedA6Xprocessor and replaced the
traditional 30-pin dock connector with the all-digital Lightning
connector.[160]TheiPad Miniwas also introduced, with a reduced 7.9-inch displayand featuring much of the same internal specifications as the iPad 2.[161]
Since its launch, iPad[162]users have downloaded three billion apps, while the
total number of App Store downloads is over 25 billion.[163]
iPod
Main article:iPod
The 2012iPod Shuffle,iPod Nano,iPod Classic, andiPod Touch.
On October 23, 2001, Apple introduced theiPoddigital music player. Several
updated models have since been introduced, and the iPod brand is now the
market leader in portable music players by a significant margin, with more than350 million units shipped as of September 2012.[164]Apple has partnered
withNiketo offer theNike+iPodSports Kit, enabling runners to synchronize and
monitor their runs with iTunes and the Nike+ website.
Apple currently sells four variants of the iPod:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Wirelesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Wirelesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Wirelesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-nytimes-ipad2-157http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-nytimes-ipad2-157http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-nytimes-ipad2-157http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunamihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunamihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunamihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-158http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-158http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-158http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(3rd_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(3rd_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(3rd_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(3rd_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3GPP_Long_Term_Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3GPP_Long_Term_Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3GPP_Long_Term_Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A5Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A5Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A5Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-159http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-159http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-159http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(4th_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(4th_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(4th_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A6Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A6Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-160http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-160http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-160http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_Minihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_Minihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_Minihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-161http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-161http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-161http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-162http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-162http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-163http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-163http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-163http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Nanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Nanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Shufflehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Shufflehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Shufflehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Nanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Nanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Nanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Classichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Classichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Classichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Touchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Touchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Touchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-164http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-164http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-164http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike,_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike,_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike,_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike%2BiPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike%2BiPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike%2BiPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IPod_family.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IPod_family.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IPod_family.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IPod_family.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike%2BiPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike,_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-164http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Touchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Classichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Nanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Shufflehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-163http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-162http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-161http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_Minihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-160http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A6Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(4th_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-159http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A5Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3GPP_Long_Term_Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(3rd_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(3rd_generation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-158http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunamihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-nytimes-ipad2-157http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Wireless7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
14/18
iPod Shuffle: Ultra-portable digital audio player, currently available in a 2 GB
model, introduced in 2005.
iPod Nano:Portable media player, currently available in a 16 GB model,
introduced in 2005. Earlier models featured the traditionaliPod click wheel,
though the current generation features amulti-touchinterface and includesanFM radioand apedometer.
iPod Touch: Portable media player than runsiOS, currently available in 32 and
64 GB models, introduced in 2007. The current generation features the Apple
A5processor, aRetina display, and dual cameras on the front (1.2 megapixel
sensor) and back (5 megapixeliSight), the latter of which supports HDvideo
recordingat1080p.[165]
iPod Classic: Portable media player, currently available in a 160 GB model, first
introduced in 2001.[166]
iPhone
TheiPhone 2G,3G,4and5, to scale.
Main article:iPhone
At theMacworld Conference & Expoin January 2007, Steve Jobs introduced thelong-anticipated[167]iPhone, a convergence of an Internet-
enabledsmartphoneand iPod.[168]Theoriginal iPhonewas released on June 29,
2007 for $499 (4 GB) and $599 (8 GB) with anAT&Tcontract.[169]On February 5,
2008, it was updated to have 16 GB of memory, in addition to the 8 GB and 4 GB
models.[170]It combined a2.5Gquad bandGSMandEDGEcellular phone with
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Shufflehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Shufflehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Nanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Nanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_media_playerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_media_playerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_media_playerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_click_wheelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_click_wheelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_click_wheelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-touchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-touchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-touchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM_radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM_radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM_radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedometerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedometerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedometerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Touchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Touchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retina_displayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retina_displayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retina_displayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_recordinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_recordinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_recordinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_recordinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080phttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080phttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-165http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-165http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-165http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Classichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Classichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-166http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-166http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-166http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_2Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_2Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_2Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_2Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_2Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macworld_Conference_%26_Expohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macworld_Conference_%26_Expohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macworld_Conference_%26_Expohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-167http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-167http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-167http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-apple.com-168http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-apple.com-168http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-apple.com-168http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_(original)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_(original)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_(original)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-169http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-169http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-169http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-170http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-170http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-170http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2.5Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2.5Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quad_bandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quad_bandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_for_Mobile_Communicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_for_Mobile_Communicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_for_Mobile_Communicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IPhone_montage.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IPhone_montage.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IPhone_montage.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IPhone_montage.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_for_Mobile_Communicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quad_bandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2.5Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-170http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-169http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_(original)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-apple.com-168http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-167http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-167http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macworld_Conference_%26_Expohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_2Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-166http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Classichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-165http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080phttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_recordinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_recordinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retina_displayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Touchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedometerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM_radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-touchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_click_wheelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_media_playerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Nanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Shuffle7/27/2019 Research About Nestle, Philip Morris and Apple
15/18
features found in handheld devices, running scaled-down versions of Apple's
Mac OS X (dubbed iPhone OS, later renamediOS), with various Mac OS X
applications such asSafariandMail. It also includes web-based
andDashboardapps such asGoogle MapsandWeather. The iPhone features a
3.5-inch (89 mm) touchscreen display,Bluetooth, andWi-Fi(both "b" and "g").[168]
AtWorldwide Developers Conference(WWDC) on June 9, 2008, Apple
announced theiPhone 3G. It was released on July 11, 2008, with a reduced
price of $199 for the 8 GB version, and $299 for the 16 GB version .[171]This
version added support for3Gnetworking andassisted-GPSnavigation. The flat
silver back and large antenna square of the original model were eliminated in
favor of a curved glossy black or white back. Following customer complaints, the
previously-recessed headphone jack was changed to a flush jack for
compatibility with more styles of headphones. Software capabilities wereimproved with the release of the App Store, providing applications for download
that were compatible with the iPhone. On April 24, 2009, the App
Store[172]surpassed one billion downloads.[173]At WWDC on June 8, 2009,
Apple announced theiPhone 3GS. It provided an incremental update to the
device, including faster internal components, support for faster 3G speeds, video
recording capbility, and voice control.
At WWDC on June 7, 2010, Apple announced theiPhone 4, which the company
describes as the "biggest leap we've taken" since the original model.[174]
Itfeatures an all-new design, a 960x640 display, theApple A4processor also used
in the iPad, agyroscopefor enhanced gaming, 5MP camera with LED flash,
front-facingVGAcamera andFaceTimevideo calling. Shortly after its release,
reception issues were discovered by consumers, due to the stainless steel band
around the edge of the device, which also serves as the phone's cellular signal
and Wi-Fi antenna. The issue was corrected by a "Bumper Case" distributed by
Apple for free to all owners for a few months. In June 2011, Apple
overtookNokiato become the world's biggest smartphone maker by volume.[175]
On October 4, 2011, Apple unveiled theiPhone 4S, which was released in the
United States, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Japan
on October 14, 2011, with other countries set to follow later in the year.[176]It
features theApple A5processor, and is the first model offered
bySprint(joiningAT&TandVerizon Wirelessas the United States carriers
offering iPhone models). On October 19, 2011, Apple announced an agreement
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashboard_(Mac_OS)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashboard_(Mac_OS)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashboard_(Mac_OS)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mapshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mapshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mapshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashboard_(Mac_OS)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashboard_(Mac_OS)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashboard_(Mac_OS)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetoothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetoothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetoothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-apple.com-168http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-apple.com-168http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-apple.com-168http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Worldwide_Developers_Conferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Worldwide_Developers_Conferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Worldwide_Developers_Conferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-171http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-171http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-171http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted-GPShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted-GPShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted-GPShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-172http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-172http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-172http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-173http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-173http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-173http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3GShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3GShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3GShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-174http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-174http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-174http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyroscopehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyroscopehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyroscopehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VGAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VGAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VGAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FaceTimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FaceTimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FaceTimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-ftover-175http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-ftover-175http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-ftover-175http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_4Shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_4Shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_4Shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-176http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-176http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-176http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprint_Nextelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprint_Nextelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprint_Nextelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Mobilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Mobilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Mobilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Wirelesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Wirelesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Wirelesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Wirelesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Mobilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprint_Nextelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-176http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_4Shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-ftover-175http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FaceTimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VGAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyroscopehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_A4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-174http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3GShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-173http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-172http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted-GPShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-171http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_3Ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Worldwide_Developers_Conferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.#cite_note-apple.com-168http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetoothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashboard_(Mac_OS)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mapshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashboard_(Mac_OS)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS7/27/2019 R