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Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs Testudines & Sphenodontia Squamata Crocodilia General Aves Final Jeopardy
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Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

Dec 26, 2015

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Willis Hilary Chase

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Page 1: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

Reptile & Bird Jeopardy

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General Reptilia & Dinosaurs

Testudines & Sphenodontia

Squamata Crocodilia General Aves

Final Jeopardy

Page 2: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

What two adaptations allowed reptiles to completely free themselves from living in

water during certain stages of their lifecycles?

2

Page 3: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

Scales and the amniotic egg

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Page 4: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

4

What type of skulls do reptiles have? What type do mammals have?

Page 5: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

5

Reptiles – Anapsid & diapsidMammals - Synapsid

Page 6: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

6

What are the two main groups of dinosaurs and what is the

basis for the distinction between the two groups?

Page 7: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

7

Saurischians & Ornithischians

Based on the orientation of the hips

Page 8: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

8

Compare & contrast sauropods vs. theropods on

the basis of body shape, diet, and their relationship to birds

Page 9: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

9 Sauropods – giant quadrapedal herbivores with long necks and small

heads

Theropods – large bipedal carnivores with relatively large heads. A small branch of theropods evolved into the

birds (Archaeopteryx)

Page 10: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

10

What killed the dinosaurs, how long ago did it occur, where did it

occur, what is the name of the extinction event, and what evidence

of this event exists today?

Page 11: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

11 What – An asteroidWhen – 65 mya

Where – Yucatan PeninsulaName – K-T Extinction Event

Evidence – Crater can be seen by satellite and rare asteroid element

can be found around the world in 65 my old rock

Page 12: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

12

What is the name of the top and bottom pieces

of a turtle shell?

Page 13: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

13

Top – CarapaceBottom - Plastron

Page 14: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

14

What is the common name of the only member of Order Sphenodontia?

Page 15: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

15

The tuatara

Page 16: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

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What are three characteristics of the sphenodon that lead one

to conclude that it is not a lizard?

Page 17: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

17

Two rows of upper teethNo external ear openings

A parietal third eye that senses heat

Page 18: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

Distinguish between the common and alligator snapping

turtle and describe how the alligator snapping turtle feeds.

18

Page 19: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

19 Common Snapping – smaller & more aggressive

Alligator Snapping – larger and less aggressive

Feeds by using tongue as a lure

Page 20: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

Distinguish between the four types of turtles:

Turtles/SlidersTerrapins

Sea TurtlesTortoises

20

Page 21: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

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Turtles/Sliders – amphibious freshwater turtles

Terrapins – brackish water turtles

Sea Turtles – marine turtlesTortoises – land turtles

Page 22: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

22

The Order Squamata is broken down into three suborders: Lacertilia,

Serpentes, & Amphisbaena

What type of organisms are in each suborder?

Page 23: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

23

Lacertilia - LizardsSerpentes - Snakes

Amphisbaena - Worm Lizards

Page 24: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

24

By what rhyme can one tell the difference

between the beneficial king snake and the

harmful coral snake?

Page 25: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

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Red on black is good for JackRed on yellow will kill a fellow

Page 26: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

26

In general, describe the difference between

poisonous snakes and constrictors.

Page 27: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

27Usually, poisonous snakes will have a triangular head, raised eyebrows,

and cat-like pupils.

Usually, constrictors will have a less pronounced jaw, no raised eyebrows,

and a circular pupil

Page 28: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

28

Compare & contrast the fangs & toxins of rattlesnakes,

cottonmouths and copperheads with that of cobras, puff adders, &

coral snakes.

Page 29: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

29

Rattlesnake group – large, hinged fangs with a hemotoxin

Cobra group – smaller, fixed fangs with a neurotoxin

Page 30: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

30

Name something unique about the following lizards:

Chameleons, geckos, glass lizards, & Gila monsters

Page 31: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

31Chameleons – change colors/eyes move

independently Geckos – no eyelids/feet attract to

surfaces using Van der Waals forces Glass lizards – no legs/tail shatters like

glass Gila monsters – poisonous

Page 32: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

32

What is temperature-dependent sex determination?

Page 33: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

33

The temperature of the eggs will determine the sex

of the resulting baby

Page 34: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

34

Where are the only two places in the world where one can find alligators?

Page 35: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

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Southeastern US and the Yangtze River in China

Page 36: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

36

What is the nictitating membrane and the tapedum lucidum?

Page 37: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

37Nictitating membrane – A protective cover over the eye that allows the

animal to see underwater

Tapedum lucidum – A reflective layer beneath the eye that enhances night

vision and also causes the eyes to glow in the dark

Page 38: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

38

Why do crocodiles have a wider distribution than alligators, gavials, or

caimans?

Page 39: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

39

Crocodiles can tolerate higher amounts of salt in their water

and were thus able to transverse large areas of the ocean to get to many places around the world.

Page 40: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

40

Label the organisms in the following pictures

Page 41: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

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Page 42: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

42

Define sexual dimorphism

Page 43: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

37

When males & female look quite different from one another

Page 44: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

44

Sexual selection and natural selection are often at odds with

each other. What does this statement mean?

Page 45: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

45Sexual selection may cause an animal to develop features or attributes that only enhance its attractiveness to the opposite sex. However these features

may cause the organism to be less able to find food or avoid predation.

Page 46: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

46

What is the difference between Altricial and Precocial chicks?

Page 47: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

47Altricial – Born featherless &

blind. Develop into smarter birds like the carnivores and passerines

Precocial – Born with feathers & sight. Common in herbivorous,

non-passerine birds

Page 48: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

48

How does the airfoil design of a wing allow it to achieve aerodynamic lift?

Page 49: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

49The air molecules have to travel a

greater distance above the wing than below & thus travel faster. This causes the molecules to spread out leaving a

low pressure zone above the wing. The relative high pressure below the wing

then pushes upwards creating lift

Page 50: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

50 Describe the purpose of the following 5 types of

feathers:

Tail/flightSemiplumeFiloplume

BristleDowny

Page 51: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

51

Tail/flight – flying & soaringSemiplume – provides shape and color

Filoplume – connected to nerve endings

Bristle – borders the eyes & beakDowny – provides insulation

Page 52: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

52

   

 

  

 

Describe the functions of the following parts of the amniotic egg:

Amnion, Chorion, Allantois, & Yolk

Page 53: Reptile & Bird Jeopardy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 General Reptilia & Dinosaurs.

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Amnion – protective sac around embryoChorion – Allows O2 to absorb into embryoAllantois – Stores wasteYolk – Food source for developing embryo


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