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Report on r&s by Bobbygola

Apr 10, 2018

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    PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION

    AT

    XTREEM SOFTWARE AND CONSULTANCY.

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    CERTIFICATE

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    This is to certify that Project Report for

    RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION at XTREEM

    SOFTWARE AND STAFFING SOLUTION is a

    bonafide work carried out by BOBBY GOLA,

    student of Masters in Personnel Management,

    Degree of University of Pune 2009-20011.

    She has worked under my guidance and

    direction.

    Dr.C.V.Kalyansundaram

    Bhupendra Singh

    (Dean Academics)

    (Project Guide)

    IIMD

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    It gives me immense pleasure in presenting

    this project. It is my pleasant privileges

    to thank all those who helped me in molding

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    and shaping my project. Without their

    guidance, co-operation and best wishes it

    would have not been possible for me to

    complete my training and report

    satisfactorily.

    I express my thanks to Mr. BHUPENDRA SINGH,

    Hod, HRDfor all the valuable support

    through out the training period and

    successful completion of this report.

    I express my sincere thank to Mr. SUMIT

    SAHA Sr. Business Development Manager

    whose selected views, morale support and

    proper guidance made possible for bringing

    out this project report in a schedule time

    and with a nice get-up.

    I also thank Mr. ASHISH KUMAR Finally , I

    am very thankful to our family, relative

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    and friends who supported me to under take

    and complete this report successfully.

    Lastly, a big thanks to all those who

    helped me sparing time even through their

    busy schedule and for being kind enough to

    help me whenever needed them.

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    INDEX

    Sr No.

    TOPIC

    Page No

    1.

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    A temp is a temporary worker with an

    organization who is on a third-party

    (staffing

    Company) payroll ,a well-accepted practice

    in global companies. Many large Indian

    Organizations are now hiring a part of

    their workforce from employee leasing

    firms. The

    Reason is not too difficult to guessas

    organizations focus on their core business

    Strengths in a highly competitive

    environment, the non-core functions are

    outsourced.

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    The manpower for the latter is provided by

    the employee leasing company. The contracts

    can range from three to six months, and

    there are no hassles normally associated

    with

    recruiting and retaining people

    Temp Staffing or Flexi Staffing, has huge

    scope in India. When India is emerging as

    an

    economic superpower, it is necessary to

    deal with the problem of unemployment. This

    is

    where temp staffing plays a major role. It

    not only provides employment but also adds

    to the

    national gross income of the country, thus

    making it globally competent.

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    Temporary staffing firms recruit people for

    their clients by using various sources of

    recruiting available. These firms source

    the candidates and conduct initial

    screening by using different methods so

    that they select and place the right kind

    of people for the right kind of job.

    This project report tries to comprehend the

    scope and the difficulties involved during

    the

    Recruitment process in a Company. Sourcing,

    which is a vital part of the

    Recruitment process is thoroughly dealt

    with. Sourcing the candidates suitable for

    the

    Given job profiles is the core activity of

    recruitment and is a comprehensive and

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    Complicated process in itself. Hence, this

    constitutes the prime objective of this

    report.

    Project Objective:

    1. To study the recruitment procedure

    followed in DIFFERENT COMPANY & XTREEM

    GROUP.

    2: To study the various sources of

    recruitment followed in XTREEM GROUP.

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    3: To learn what is the process of

    recruitment and selection that should be

    followed.

    Scope:

    1. The study aims at understanding variousissues involved in managerial recruitment

    process.

    2. The study does not look into financialaspects of recruitment cost analysis

    3. The study was done only to know thevarious sources of recruitment

    Project Methodology:

    The following methodology was

    The Client Companys requirement was

    received.

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    All necessary data regarding the company,

    job profile, salary, rewards, shift

    Timings and assessment tests were gathered

    and understood.

    Sourcing the candidates from the job

    portals and databases

    Putting them through an initial interview

    process

    Short listing potential candidates and

    sending them to the concerned company for

    The final HR round

    COMPANY PROFILE

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    RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION

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    Recruitment:

    Recruitment is defined as a process to

    discover the sources of manpower to meet

    the requirement of the staffing schedule

    and to employ effective measures to meet

    the requirement of the staffing schedule

    and to employ effective measures for

    attracting the manpower in adequate numbers

    to facilitate effective selection of an

    effective workforce

    Recruitment is hiring of employees from

    outside. Recruitment has been regarded as

    the most important function of the HR

    department , because unless the right type

    of people are hired, even the best plans,

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    organization chart and control system would

    not do much good.

    Recruitment is the discovering of potential

    applicant for actual or anticipated

    organizational vacancies. Accordingly the

    purpose of recruitment is to locate sources

    of manpower to meet the job requirements

    and job specification.

    It is defined as a process to discover

    the sources of manpower to meet the

    requirements of staffing schedule and to

    apply effective measures for attracting the

    manpower to adequate number to facilitate

    effective selection of an effective

    workforce.

    Yoderpoints out that recruitment is a

    process to discover the sources of manpower

    to meet the requirement of the staffing

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    schedule and to employee effective measures

    to attracting that manpower in adequate

    number to facilitate effective selection of

    an effective workforce.

    Edwin B Flippodefinesrecruitment as the

    process of searching for prospective

    employees and 1stimulating them to apply

    for the jobs in the organization.

    It is the process of finding and

    attracting capable applicants for

    employment. The process begins when new

    recruits are sought and ends when their

    application are submitted. The result is a

    pool of applicants from which new employees

    are selected.

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    Methods of Recruitment

    Dunn and Stephens summaries the possible

    recruiting methods into three categories,

    namely

    1: Direct method

    2: Indirect method

    3: Third party method

    Direct method

    The direct method includes sending of the

    recruiters to different educational and

    professional institutions, employees

    contact with public and mannered exhibits.

    One of the widely used methods is sending

    the recruiters to different colleges and

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    technical schools. This is mainly done with

    the cooperation of the placement office of

    the college. Persons reading for MBA or

    other technical diplomas are picked in this

    manner.

    Sometimes, firms directly solicit

    information form the concerned professors

    about student with an outstanding records.

    Other direct methods include sending

    recruiters to conventions and seminars,

    setting up exhibits at fairs, and using

    mobile offices to go the desired centers.

    Indirect method

    Indirect method involves mainly advertising

    in newspapers, on the radios, in trade and

    professional journals, technical magazines

    and brochures.

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    Advertisements in newspapers and or trade

    journals and magazines are the most

    frequently used methods. Senior post is

    largely filled with such methods.

    Advertising is a very useful for recruiting

    blue color and hourly worker, as well as

    scientific, professional, and technical

    employees.

    Local newspaper can be good sources of blue

    collar workers, clerical employees, and

    lower level administrative employees.

    The main point is that the higher the

    position in the organization the more

    dispersed advertisement is likely to be.

    The search for the top executive might

    include advertisement in a national

    periodical, whereas the advertisement of

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    the blue color jobs usually confine to the

    daily newspaper.

    Many organizations often place what is

    referred to as a blind advertisement, one

    in which there is no identification of the

    organization. Respondents are asked to

    reply to a Post Office Box Number or to a

    consulting firm that is acting as an

    intermediary

    Third party

    These include the use of commercial or

    private employment agencies, state

    agencies, and placement offices of schools

    colleges and professional associations

    recruiting firms, management consulting

    firms, indoctrination seminars for college

    professors, and friends and relatives.

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    Private employment agencies are the most

    widely used sources. They charge a small

    fee from the applicant. They specialize in

    specific occupation; general office help,

    salesmen, technical workers, accountant,

    computer staff, engineers and executives

    .These private agencies are brokers who

    bring employers and employees together.

    State or public employment agencies are

    also known as the employment or labor

    exchanges, are the main agencies for the

    public employment. Employers inform them of

    their personnel requirement, while job

    seekers get information for them about the

    type of job are referred by the employer.

    Schools and colleges offer opportunities

    for recruiting their student. They operate

    placement services where complete biodata

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    and other particular of the student are

    available.

    Professional organization or recruiting

    firms maintain complete information records

    about employed executive. These firms

    maintain complete information records about

    employed executives. These firms are looked

    upon as the head hunters , raiders and

    pirates by organization which loose their

    personnel through their efforts.

    Objectives of recruitment

    1: To attract with multi dimensional skills

    and experience that suite the present and

    future organization strategies.

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    2: To induct outsider with new perspective

    to lead the company.

    3: To infuse fresh blood at all levels of

    organization.

    4: To develop an organizational culture

    that attracts competent people to the

    company.

    5: To search or headhunt people whose skill

    fit the companys values.

    6: To seek out non-conventional development

    grounds of talent

    7: To devise methodology for assessing

    psychological traits.

    8: To search for talent globally not just

    with in the company.

    9: To design entry pay that competes on

    quality but not on quantum.

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    10: To anticipate and find people for

    position that doesnt exists yet.

    Recruitment represents the first contact

    that a company makes with potential

    employees. It is through recruitment that

    many individuals come to know about the

    company and eventually decide whether they

    wish to work for it.

    The recruitment process should inform

    qualified individuals about the job so that

    applicant can make comparison with their

    qualification and interest.

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    Factors affecting Recruitment

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    Internal

    factors

    Companys pay

    package

    Companys

    product

    Companys size

    Qualityof worklife

    Costof

    recruitment

    Role oftradeunions

    Growth rate ofthe company

    External

    factors

    Supply anddemand factors

    Unemploymentrate

    Labour marketcondition

    Political, legaland government

    factors

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    Internal sources

    Presentemployees

    Employeereferrals

    Transfers and

    Promotion

    Formeremployees

    Previousapplicants

    External sources

    Advertisement

    EmployementExchange

    Campus

    Recruitment

    Walk-inInterviews

    Radio andTelevision

    Consultants

    Competitors

    Acquisition andmergers

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    Recruitment Process

    The actual steps involved in recruitment

    follow a well defined path:

    Manpower Planning

    Budget

    Sourcing

    ApllicationShortlist

    Preliminaryassessment

    Final interview.

    Medical evaluation

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    Preliminary Assessment: The short listed

    candidates go through a preliminary round

    of interviews. This interview lays more

    emphasis on functional competencies. To

    have more data on the functional skills,

    the candidates may be given a business case

    for analysis and presentation (This is done

    for certain positions only).

    Final interview: Here the candidates who

    successfully clear the first round of

    interview go through another round of

    interview with one or more of the

    functional heads.

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    Medical Evaluation: Candidates who are

    selected by Colgate are asked to undergo a

    medical test.

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    Selection

    Selection is the process of picking up

    individuals with requisite qualifications

    and competence to fill jobs in the

    organization.

    The objective of selection decision is to

    choose the individual who can most

    successfully perform the job from the pool

    of qualified candidates. It is the system

    of function and devise adopted in a given

    company to ascertain whether the

    candidates specifications are matched with

    the job specifications and recruitment or

    not.

    Yorder points out that the hiring

    process is one or manygo,no-go gauges.

    Candidates are screened by the application

    of these tools .Qualified applicants go on

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    to the next hurdle, while the unqualified

    are eliminated.

    It is a process of differentiating between

    applicants in order to identify and hire

    those with grater likelihood of success in

    job.

    Also Selection is a negative process and

    involves the elimination of candidates who

    do not have the required skills and

    qualification for the job proposed.

    Selection process or activities typically

    follow a standard pattern, beginning with

    an initial screening interview and

    concluding with final employment decision.

    The traditional selection process includes:

    preliminary screening interview, completion

    of application form, employment test,

    comprehensive interview, background

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    investigation, physical examination and

    final employment decision to hire

    Selection results in a contract of service

    between the employer and the selected

    employee.

    Ideally, a selection process involves

    mutually decision making. The organization

    decides whether or not to make a job offer

    and how attractive the job offer should be.

    Selection Process

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    Preliminary

    Interview

    Selection Tests

    Employment

    Interview

    Reference and

    Bacground Checks

    Seletiondecision

    physical

    Examination

    Job Offer

    Contractof

    employment

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    Preliminary Interview: The purpose of

    preliminary interview is to eliminate the

    unqualified applications based on

    information supplied in application forms.

    The basic objective is to reject the

    misfits.

    Selection tests/Aptitude tests: Job seekers

    who passed the preliminary interviews are

    called for various types of test. Basically

    these tests are conducted to judge how well

    an individual can perform the related task.

    Employment interview: The next step in

    selection is the employment interview.

    Here, the interview can be either formal or

    in depth between the employer and the

    applicant, Interview can be one-to-one,

    panel interview, sequential interview,

    behavior interview.

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    Reference and Background Checks: Reference

    and background checks are conducted to

    verify the information provided by the

    candidates. It can be through formal letter

    or telephonic conversation.

    Selection decision: The final decision has

    to be made out of applicants who have

    passed preliminary interviews, tests, final

    interview and reference checks. Generally

    the view of the line managers is considered

    because they are responsible for the

    performance of the new employee.

    Physical examination: A job is offer is

    often contingent upon the candidate passing

    the physical examination.

    Job offer: The next step is job offer to

    those applicants who have cleared all the

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    previous hurdles. It is made by the way of

    letter of appointment.

    Contract of employment: After the job offer

    is made and candidate accept the certain

    offer there is a need to prepare a formal

    contract of employment, containing written

    contractual term of employment etc.

    Essentials of Selection Procedure

    The selection procedure adopted by an

    organization is mostly tailor made to meet

    its particular needs. Thus selection

    procedure depends mainly on following

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    - Someone should have the authority to

    select.

    - There must be sufficient number of

    applicants from whom the required number of

    employees to be selected.

    - There must be some standards of personnel

    with which a prospective employee may be

    compared

    Barriers to Effective Selection

    The main objective of selection process is

    to hire people having competence and

    commitment towards the given job profile.

    But due to some reason the main purpose of

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    effectively selecting candidates is

    defeated. These reasons are:

    1: Perception or the Halo effect: Many a

    times the interviewer selects a candidate

    according to the perception he has or he

    made up while talking or looking at the

    individual. This way he does not see

    through the caliber or the efficiency of

    the individual and many times it leads to

    the selection of the wrong candidates.

    2: Fairness: During the selection process

    the interviewer does not select the

    individual on the basis of his knowledge

    and hence the right type of the candidates

    is not selected.

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    3: Pressure: The people from the HR

    department and also have a lot of pressure

    from the top management and from other top

    class people for selecting the candidates

    they want. This ways the purpose of

    effective selection process of effective

    selection process is defeated as they have

    to select that individual whether or not he

    is capable of the job. that is being

    offered.

    Temping

    Temps or associates, are temporary

    workers who are deputed to various

    companies

    who prefer to outsource their HR

    operations. The associates work for the

    company they

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    are assigned to but are on the payroll of

    the staffing or the temp leasing company.

    The

    duration of a temporary job is three to

    nine months. Some of the important

    characteristics

    of temping recruitment are as follows-

    Recruit as per Client requirement and

    assign them to Client or Transfer candidate

    identified by client on to Xtreemgroup

    Co-employment relationship between the

    Client, Associate and Xtreemgroup

    Manage HR Administration, Payroll and

    Regulatory activities

    Temp staffing options- short term, long

    term and part time assignment.

    Temp-to-permanent staffing option- trial

    period to permanent staffing.

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    A much defined process spans into four

    distinct stages, Initialization,

    Transition, and

    Operations & Relationship Management. Equal

    importance is given to all our stages with

    activities defined for each stage. There is

    a unique methodology that Xtreemgroup

    adopts

    to render the service. This is shown below:

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    Recruitment Method in Xtreemgroup

    Initialization

    Understandthe client requirement

    Define scope

    Commercial terms

    Agreement signoff

    Transition

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    Benefits for Client

    As business these days grow on a

    confounding rate, outsourcing the basic

    functions like

    Recruiting becomes a common thing. The need

    for flexi staffing is on demand and in sucha scenario.

    Ready workforce renders these services to

    its Clients

    y Focus on delivery of specializedactivity/functions

    y Manage unexpected businessdemands/manpower

    y Staffing flexibility- Managing short-term & temporary business needs

    y Access to a talent pool on requiredskill sets.

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    y Screen candidates for permanentemployment.

    y Reduce HR Administration cost and timeinvolvement

    y Feedback and mentoring sessions withthe Associates based on feedback.

    Benefits for Associates .

    Candidates referred to as associates, are

    also on the advantageous side. The services

    that they receive from Xtreemgroup are

    y Focused employer and employeecommunication

    y Skill upgrade Training andDevelopment

    y Structured Inductiony Employee handbook, policies and manual

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    y Professional assistance for employeerelated issues

    y Professional orientation and HRsupport

    y Portable and comprehensive employeebenefits

    y Accurate and timely payroll services

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    My Job at Xtreem Group

    I started my job as HR Trainee. My job

    profile was to handle RECRUITMENT PROCESS

    in my project. The senior sales manager

    narrated me the whole procedure. My job

    profile was to search for the requirement

    generated by various clients and generates

    resumes from the various job sites such as

    Naukri.com, Timesjobs.com etc. The next

    step is to shortlist the resume which best

    suite the requirements.

    Preparation

    Know your client

    Learning about companies is valuable

    because knowing what a company values will

    help

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    an agent to assess the candidates better.

    Pertinent information about the processes

    of the

    Company would also help you analyze CVs and

    find the right candidate. This can be done

    by reading the corporate website or calling

    the company for further information or

    using

    your own network and find out the work

    culture.

    This will help one to know about the

    history of the company, their core values,

    their

    clients and processes, the benefits

    employees can enjoy and the career growth

    chart.

    When one has knowledge about these vital

    parameters, it becomes easier to assess a

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    resume based on these parameters.

    Moreover, when one is equipped with such

    vital

    information about the company and the job

    profile, it helps to motivate and mould the

    suitable but reluctant candidates to attend

    the interview.

    Once the pertinent information about the

    company has been gathered then a call is

    made to the company and ask the concerned

    person for the requirement of manpower

    in various field. Generally such kind of

    information is provided by the HR MANAGER

    of the company.

    After accepting the interest of the

    client company the profile of Xtreem

    Group and a draft MoU is forwarded to the

    client. Once the MoU is entered into, the

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    process of recruitment is initiated on

    behalf of client company as per the terms

    and condition. Asample MOUisshown

    below:

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    Memorandum of Understanding

    Terms & Conditions of business for the

    introduction of Permanent Staff

    Ash Software Pvt Ltd having its office in

    and wishes to recruit Senapati Bapat Rd

    people throughout Xtreem Group (Consultancy

    Department) (hereafter called 'The Firm').

    Xtreem Group is into the business of

    executive search and placement having its

    corporate office at Office no-22, Shivam

    Arcade, Kothrud Depot, Paud Road, Kothrud,

    Pune-411038

    Both the parties have agreed to the

    following terms and conditions:

    1. 'The Firm' will source candidates as per

    the requirement specifications given by

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    'The Employer'. To facilitate this 'The

    Employer' shall provide the following:

    Job Description with jobresponsibilities in brief

    Designation & level in theorganization's hierarchy

    Job LocationRemuneration and perquisitesNature of the Job whetherPermanent/Contract basis

    Primary skill sets desiredMinimum years of experienceMinimum years of relevant skillexperience

    Preferred educational backgroundNo. of positions requiredDate/Period by which positions areto be filled

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    2. 'The Firm' will provide the 'The

    Employer' with the CVs of appropriate

    candidates as per the Job Description

    received for various positions without any

    contact details of the candidate.

    3. 'The Employer' undertakes to notify 'The

    Firm' immediately upon its recruitment or

    engagement any candidate who is introduced

    by 'The Firm'.

    4. The validity of all the CVs sent to 'The

    Employer' will be for a period of six

    months from the date on which the CV was

    sent by Email or any other method. In case

    any of such a candidate is hired directly

    or indirectly by 'The Employer' it will be

    deemed to have been placed by 'The Firm'

    and therefore placement fee will be payable

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    to 'The Firm' as per the fee structure

    agreed in this MOU.

    5. Cost of interviewing the candidate

    telephonically or personally will be borne

    by 'The Employer'.

    6. Fee Structure:

    Exp. 0 - 4 year, 8.33% of the Annual

    CTC offered

    5-8 year, 10% of the

    annual CTC offered

    9-above 12% of the annual

    CTC offered

    7. Payment terms:

    Professional fees would be payable within

    45 days of the joining date of the

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    candidate. The cheque should be in favour

    of Xtreem Group Pune.

    8. If a candidate resigns within a period

    of 3 months of his/her joining date, 'The

    Firm' will provide 'The Employer'a

    suitable replacement free of charges and

    related fees.

    9. This MOU is valid for a period of Twelve

    Months from the date of signing by both

    parties..

    10. This agreement can be terminated by

    either party by giving a Month notice in

    writing.

    11. This MOU is governed by Indian Laws and

    Jurisdiction in Pune, India.

    Agreed and confirmed.

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    XTREEM GROUP

    Ash Software Pvt

    Analyze the Job Description (JD)

    A job description is a written record of

    the duties, responsibilities and

    requirements of a

    particular job. It is concerned with the

    job itself and not the work. It is a

    statement

    describing the job in such terms as Title,

    location, duties, working condition and

    hazards. In other words, it tells us what

    is to be done; how it is to done and

    why.

    The full description of the requirement is

    taken by the company which contains

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    Salary, Number of Post,

    Title,Location,Working condition, Hazards

    etc so that it makes recruitment process

    easier as we come to know what kind of

    requirement our client company is looking

    for.

    An updated job description is essential for

    a good selection interview. It helps one to

    explain the nature of work to the

    prospective candidate properly without any

    over or

    under commitment . This also helps to put

    the candidate, the client company and the

    agent

    on the same platform

    Prepare a Job Specification (JS)

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    It is a written record of the requirements

    sought in an individual worker for a given

    job.In other words, it refers to a summary

    of the personal characteristics required

    for a job.

    Once we come to know what the job is, then

    we can decide what kind of person he/she

    Would need to do it . Sometimes the job

    specification is already prepared and given

    by the

    Client along with the job description. In

    such a case, the job of the agent becomes

    easier.

    The job specification is for the benefit

    for us. It is ready reference to check on

    the requirements that one needs to keep in

    mind while sourcing for the different

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    clients. It makes the whole task easier and

    more convenient.

    Implementation Sourcing

    Even before starting sourcing, it is very

    important to have a clear understanding of

    the

    requirement of the client company . The

    recruiter must have all knowledge about the

    company he/she is about to source for. It

    makes sure that all the questions that a

    candidate has regarding the profile or the

    credibility of the company is

    satisfactorily

    answered .

    Sourcing is the most of all recruitment

    activities. It is also difficult being

    monotonous in

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    Nature A recruiter needs to be self-

    motivated to do the job. The sourcing takes

    place in

    different levels and in all the verticals

    of the industry.

    Sourcing is defined as the process wherein

    the recruiter creates a pool of potential

    candidates to fill up a position. It is the

    first step of recruitment. Sourcing

    involves

    logging on to a job-portal and doing a

    search for the potential candidates. When

    the

    search is generated, then comes the most

    critical part of sourcing. Mainly four

    steps are

    involved in Sourcing.

    They are discussed below:

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    A. Analyze the Curriculum Vitae (CV):

    Now is the time to scrutinize the

    candidates resume. Though most of the time

    people are truthful while forming their

    resumes, others can

    hide or not mention things that can

    portrait a negative picture of them. A good

    CV is

    one which is precise and presentable. It

    should contain all details of education and

    work experience should be arranged in

    reversed chronological method so as to

    emphasize on the most recent one. Analyzing

    a CV helps in short- listing a candidate.

    B. Match the JD and JS:

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    When a CV has been analyzed and is

    considered as a good one, the next step is

    to

    match it with the job description. It is

    necessary to match it with the profile

    given by

    the company. Matching it with the JD gives

    an idea if the person will be able to serve

    well in the position or not. Next it is

    important it with the job specification.

    The JS

    gives the details of the desired skills and

    the mandatory skills. These are the

    criteria

    for selection.

    Shortlist the candidate:

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    Once the CV has been matched with the job

    description and matched with the job

    specification. The shortlisted candidates

    are called for two stage interview that is

    a telephonic interview and personal

    interview to assess the suitability of the

    candidates. Finally the required number and

    type of candidate are screened in for

    appointment.

    There is an individual interview of the

    recruiter and the candidate. In

    this interview the candidate answers the

    questions the recruiter asks to be sure

    that the

    candidate would suit the profile of the

    job.

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    Handling the rejected candidates:

    It is very important how a recruiter

    manages the rejected candidates. The

    rejected candidates should be made to

    recognize there loopholes and advised

    remedial steps if possible. This is

    important from the view point of public

    relation in this service industry. In this

    way

    not only the recruiter helps the candidate

    to correct itself but also helps in

    creating an

    association with them.

    Interview

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    Interviews determine if a potential

    candidate will be a finalist and if he/she

    shall suit the

    job. A lot of things get clear during an

    interview. A face to face talk with the

    candidate ensures that the recruiter

    evaluates the candidate on terms of

    attitude,

    confidence and communication . The gaps

    that seem in the resume are also

    questioned . The candidate may have an

    explanation for it. On the other hand if

    he/she is

    lying, then he/she can be cross-questioned

    about this. Some of the objectives of

    interview

    are:

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    To get an opportunity to judge an

    applicants qualifications and

    characteristics

    as a basic for sound selection and

    placement .

    To give an applicant essential facts

    about the job and the company you are

    recruiting for.

    To establish a rapport.

    To promote goodwill about the company

    whether interview culminates in

    employment or not .

    To get a real feel of the candidate

    Types of Interview

    Patterned or Structured Interview

    Non-structured interview

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    Depth or Action interview

    Panel or Board Interview

    Stress Interview

    Telephonic Interview

    The above mentioned interviews are all

    conducted at various levels of the

    organizational

    Recruitment . The nature of the job

    determines which of these interviews would

    suit best.

    All the interviews are not conducted for

    all the job profiles. The complexity of the

    interview depends on the complexity of the

    job.

    We shall now discuss the telephonic

    interview which is very instrumental in

    selecting a

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    potential candidate in Xtreemgroup.

    The telephonic Interview

    It is said that listening intently gives a

    good idea of what a person want to say and

    what a

    person does not say. The sound,

    intonations, the varying pressures that a

    prospective

    candidate uses while he/she speaks tells a

    lot about his/her attitude. This in turn

    helps the

    recruiter to judge that if the candidate

    would be suitable for the job or not .

    Unlike the face-to-face interview where the

    recruiter can read the non-verbal

    languages,

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    in a telephonic interview he has to even

    sharper. Listening to the words used and

    their

    tone used gives immense messages about the

    candidate.

    As a recruiter, one has to be completely

    prepared before taking a telephonic

    interview.

    The following steps can be kept in mind

    while taking a telephonic interview:

    1. You must keep the CV next to you and

    make notes while taking the interview.

    2. Must prepare a set of questions that

    would match the Job Description.

    3. To use a call script. This helps in

    being professional and saves time to in

    approaching the right candidate .

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    4. Do not display any negative emotion

    during the interview. Never to over or

    under

    commit anyone.

    Questioning

    It is very important to ask for permission

    to ask questions, otherwise it will feel

    like

    interrogation to the candidates . To start

    off with, it is advisable to ask easy

    questions first

    (the best things about their current

    situations), then ask about their problems

    and get them

    to expand on their answers .

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    Devise interview questions:

    Preparation in advance of an interview is

    essential if you are to make a successful

    hire.

    Critical in the preparation process is the

    development of interview questions that

    elicit

    tangible facts from all applicants.

    Basically, two rules are kept in mind when

    framing the questions that will indicate

    whether or not an applicant meets the

    requirements you established for the

    position:

    RULE 1: Ask questions that concentrate on

    the applicants past performance to

    permit

    reliable assumptions about future success.

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    RULE 2: Ask questions that relate directly

    to at least one of your listed requirements

    to

    maximize the information you will gain in

    the time allotted.

    General Questions:

    Tell me about yourself

    What do you about the company?

    What are your goals?

    What are your strengths and weakness?

    What has been your most significant

    contribution in your college/previous

    organization?

    Why should we hire you?

    Specific Questions:

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    How would you resolve a conflict in a

    project team?

    What was the most difficult decision you

    had to make?

    Can you work under pressure, deadlines,

    etc?

    Trick Questions:

    You may be over-qualified for this

    position

    What would you look for if you had to

    hire people?

    If you had to change your educational

    stream again, what would you do

    differently?

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    What career options do you have at the

    moment?

    According to your definition of success,

    how successful have you been so far?

    Grammar, Voice and Accent Calibration:

    In times of globalization, what is more

    necessary is that one speaks in a globally

    comprehensive language rather that in the

    popular accent of American, British or

    Australian . One of the major criteria in

    the BPO-IteS industry is the communication

    of

    the candidate who should be free from

    Mother Tongue Influence or MTI as it is

    generally known. That means the candidate

    should have a neutral accent. If he has a

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    neutral accent then he is a potential

    investment for the company.

    Individual Interview:

    The individual interview that takes place

    between a recruiter and the candidate in

    the first

    session of their meeting gives vital

    information about the candidates soft

    skills. The way

    he carries on a conversation and the

    direction in which he/she drives it, is the

    first hand

    information about the voice and accent of

    the candidate. Most of the time the

    recruiter

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    gets to know if the candidate fits in the

    job or not. But there are times when the

    recruiter

    may not be very sure about his assessments.

    It is then he puts the candidates into

    other

    assessment tests.

    Assessment test:

    A voice and accent test is conducted

    wherein the degree of MTI of a candidate is

    checked. Depending on the degree of the MTI

    the candidate has, he/she is considered as

    trainable or not trainable. Some methods

    used to test the candidates suitability

    for the

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    process:

    Passage Test

    A passage is give to the candidate to read

    from a book or a newspaper. When he reads

    the passage, his pronunciation, his level

    of mother tongue influence and his proper

    use of punctuation marks comes in play.

    Voice test:

    This test is usually done when the

    candidate is for a voice-based job profile.

    When the

    candidate is asked to read a paragraph, his

    voice is checked on the microphone and is

    then recorded. This helps in measuring the

    intonations and the pressures he gives

    while he talks. Then the candidate is

    categorized into trainable or not trainable

    .

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    Rating Sheet:

    The rating sheet is attached to the

    candidate information sheet. This rating

    sheet has

    about ten parameters. The candidate is

    rated based on these parameters. A rating

    of 1-7 is

    given, 7 being the highest and 1 being the

    lowest. The rating sheet gives qualitative

    information about a candidate as he/she

    scored on the different parameters a

    candidate is

    assessed on in Xtreem group.

    Brief Summary:

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    After all the tests the candidate has gone

    through, the candidate is sent to the

    client

    company for the last HR round or any other

    rounds of interview that he/she has to

    attend. But

    the recruitment mainly constitutes of the

    above mentioned methods. The process of

    recruitment ends with hiring the candidate

    on a temporary or permanent basis. After

    he/she

    has been given the offer letter and told

    the joining date, the candidate has to sign

    on

    contract papers with the temping company.

    If the candidate is hired by the client

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    company on a temporary basis, then the

    candidate is on the payrolls of XTREEM

    GROUP.

    The contract that he/she will sign will

    speak about his rights and the details

    about the job and this salary and benefits.

    The temping company, in this case will take

    care of most of the employee related

    problems of the candidate. As per the

    contract, a

    part of the candidates salary will go as

    billing for the temping company. This is

    the

    revenue for such companies.

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    It is crystal clear that sourcing the right

    person for the right job is the core or the

    building

    block of recruitment function. Most part of

    the work is done if a recruiter finds the

    right

    candidate whos CV matches the job profile

    of the client company but more importantly,

    it is a challenge for the recruiter to

    present the job in such a manner that will

    motivate the

    candidate to come down and attend the

    interview. A recruiter has to work under so

    many

    constraints like the candidates not turning

    up for interview or the dearth of skilled

    candidates. This is when the competencies

    of a recruiter is measured.

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    Swot Analysis

    A SWOT analysis of the company is given

    below keeping in view the differentenvironmental factors that affect an

    organization in general.

    Strength:

    1. The recruitment methodology adoptedin XTREEM GROUP.

    2. The diverse strategic business unitsextending into FMCG and BPO-IteS

    industry.

    3. A strong client servicing team.

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    Weakness:

    1. The performance of a recruiterdepend much on the performance of the

    candidate.

    Only if the candidate is

    offered the job he/she was sourced for, the

    recruiter is

    qualified for incentives.

    2. Very strict incentive plans.3. Pay is low even if it according toindustry standards. Therefore it is

    difficult to

    retain its employees.

    4. Even after 1-2 years, employeesstill work in the same position with

    little hike in

    pay or a better job profile.

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    5. It is easy to reach the

    saturation point in this job easily owing

    to its monotonous

    Nature .

    Opportunity:

    1. BPO industry is growing at a veryfast pace. Results in increased demand

    for

    temp and perm staffing.

    2. Attrition rate in BPO sector is

    30-40 % . Therefore is always a need to

    fill in

    positions.

    3. Temps make more sense for snappy

    projects like handling Christmas sales or

    short-term data process job.

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    Threat:

    1. Competition from otherconsultancies.

    2. Dearth of skilled candidates for theBPO-IteS sector has always plagued the

    industry.

    3. The night shift timings do notattract a lot of young women to the

    industry.

    Students also tend to avoid these

    timings until they want to earn while

    they learn.

    Challenges faced by Temping Companies:

    Internal challenges:

    Most of the candidates just see the

    BPO-IteS as a stop-over before actually

    getting

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    on to their respective career.

    Some of them look at it as a method

    to fill in the resume gaps.

    The freshers look at the temp job

    for work experience and not planning to

    stay as

    a permanent employee. This

    increases the attrition rate in the

    industry. The dearth

    of skilled candidates, in effect,

    makes temp staffing difficult.

    External Challenges:

    The Contract Labour Regulation and

    Abolition Act (1970) that does not

    recognize

    the temping practice.

    Recommendations:

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    Internal:

    Training is the answer for the most

    of the problems faced by the temp staffing

    companies like Xtreem Group.

    Training at all levels is imperative. The

    recruiters can

    do some amount of training after

    they have shortlisted the candidate for a

    particular job profile. If the

    candidate is trainable in some of the

    parameters

    designed by Xtreem Group, it is

    recommended that the training takes place

    at the

    first step itself. Letting the

    candidate recognize his in competencies and

    helping

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    him overcome it by doing simple

    everyday exercises will bring down the

    chances

    of the candidate getting rejected in

    the final HR rounds in the company.

    The temping companies conduct

    training programs at various levels in the

    educational institutional. Under graduate

    and graduate students are a major source

    of candidates. When they undergo a training

    program for handling interview and

    gather knowledge about BPO-IteS sector in

    India, it creates a reserve of good

    quality candidates in the market to

    source.

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