REPORT on Power Line Carrier Communication

8/2/2019 REPORT on Power Line Carrier Communication

1/28

0

@M @E@IDKFE YQ@FMFMN QDWLQY

Tmidrnlmd

Q@O@UYC@M Q@OV@ RFIVTY

WQ@U@Q@M MFN@K HYI

051 J.R. N.U.U. EC@KA@h, WL^DQ CLTUD, ULI@H@, O@FWTQ


2/28

1

UTAKFYYDI YL

IDW@QYKDMY LB DHDEYQLMFEU & ELKKTMFE@YFLMDMNFMDDQFMN

NHLA@H FMUYFYTYD LB YDECMLHLNV

FYU-0, FY W`rj, DWFW UFY@WTQ@, O@FWTQ , Q@O@UYC@M-571711

@bbfhf`tflm? Q`o. Ydec. Tmfvdrsfty

@pprlv`h ? @FEYD, Nlvt. lb Fmif`

cttp?//www.nfto fpur.elk/supplrtGnfto`fpur.elk


3/28

5

YQ@FMFMN EDQYFBFE@YD


4/28

9

UTAKFYYDI AV

@UCFUC O@FM

AQ@MEC DHDEYQLMFEU & ELKKTMFE@YFLM

ELHHDND FI DE7371>

TMFRDQUFYV FI 73DNODE71>

`scfsc57170>Gnk`fh.elk

K. 6>35362726


5/28

4

EC@WYDQ 0

FMYQLITEYFLM YL WHEE

Wlwdr hfmd e`rrfdr elkkumfe`tflm c`s addm blumi tl ad tcd klst delmlkfe`h `mi rdhfàhd

kdtcli lb elkkumfe`tflm blr kdifuk `mi hlmn-ifst`med fm ` plwdr mdtwlrj. Ycd tr`fmfmn fs

a`sdi lm elkkumfe`tflm lvdr dxfstfmn plwdr hfmds `s wdhh `s plwdr tr`msbdr adtwddm plwdr

st`tflms. Wlwdr st`tflms supphy tcd dhdetrfefty tl p`rtfeuh`r ilkdstfe `rd`. Ul WHEE fs tcd

kdtcli lb tr`mskfttfmn fmblrk`tflm `hlmn dhdetrfe`h hfmds.

Ul tcdrd `rd twl t`sjs, bfrst lmd fs plwdr tr`msbdr `mi tcd sdelmi lmd fs elkkumfe`tflm.

Altc t`sjs `rd e`rrfdi lut ay sdmifmn twl sfnm`hs `hlmn tcd s`kd hfmd. Ycd bfrst sfnm`h fs plwdr

sfnm`h r`mnfmn brlk 077JR tl 977 JR lb brdqudmey 47 C_. Udelmi sfnm`h fs cfnc brdqudmey

e`rrfdr sfnm`h lb brdqudmey fm r`mnd 17 JC_ tl 477 JC_.

Elkkumfe`tflm kd`ms sdmifmn spddec sfnm`hs brlk lmd dmi tl `mltcdr. Elkkumfe`tflm

fs dssdmtf`h blr prlpdr c`mihfmn `mi klmftlrfmn lb plwdr st`tflm, spddec tr`mskfssflm `mi

plwdr hfmd prltdetflm. @s elkkumfe`tflm fs vdry urndmt, wd e`mt usd klafhd elkkumfe`tflm

fmstdì lb ft adeùsd fm klafhd elkkumfe`tflm mdtwlrj prlahdks k`y ad `rfsd. Ul tcfs kdtcli

dmàhds us tl elkkumfe`tflm adtwddm twl p`rtfeuh`r st`tflms e`hhdi plfmt tl plfmt

elkkumfe`tflm. Ufnm`hs `rd tr`mskfttdi `hlmn tcrdd pc`sd tr`mskfssflm hfmd lb cfnc plwdr

r`tfmns.


6/28

2

EC@WYDQ 1

KLITH@YFLM

Kliuh`tflm fs mdedss`ry blr elkkumfe`tflm. Kliuh`tflm fs tcd prledss fm wcfec lmd lb tcd

ec`rètdrfstfes lb e`rrfdr sfnm`h fs v`rfdi fm èelri`med lb fmst`mt`mdlus `kphftuid lb

kliuh`tfmn sfnm`h. Ycd ec`rètdrfstfes k`y ad `kphftuid, pc`sd lr brdqudmey.

1.0 @KWHFYTIDKLITH@YFLM@kphftuid kliuh`tflm fs tcd prledss fm wcfec `kphftuid lb tcd e`rrfdr sfnm`h fs v`rfdi fm

èelri`med lb fmst`mt`mdlus `kphftuid lb kliuh`tfmn sfnm`h.

1.1.0 CV @KWHFYTID KLITH@YFLM FU WQDBDQQDI

Cdrd wd usd `kphftuid kliuh`tflm. ^d ilmt usd brdqudmey kliuh`tflm adeùsd brdqudmey

r`mnd fs mlt sl wfid sl tc`t wd e`m elmvdmfdmthy v`ry ft. @hsl wd ilmt usd pc`sd kliuh`tflm

adeùsd `t cfncdr `kphftuid lb kliuh`tfmn w`vd, brdqudmey idvf`tflm `mi pc`sd idvf`tflm

fmerd`sd. Ycd rdsuhtfmn w`vd fs e`hhdi kliuh`tdi w`vd.

vk;Rksfmwkt

ve;Resfmwet

@kphftuid lb kliuh`tdi w`vd

@;Re+Rksfmwkt

Mdt dqu`tflm lb kliuh`tdi w`vd fs

;(Re+Rksfmwkt)sfmwet

; Re(0+Rk/Resfmwkt)sfmwet

; Re(0+ksfmwkt)sfmwet


7/28

>

BFN 1.0 ^@RDBLQKU LB @KWHFYTID KLITH@YFLM

k;kliuh`tflm fmidx

Re;`kphftuid lb e`rrfdr w`vd

Rk;`kphftuid lb kliuh`tfmn w`vd

ve;fmst`mt`mdlus `kphftuid lb e`rrfdr w`vd

vk;fmst`mt`mdlus `kphftuid lb kliuh`tfmn w`vd

we;e`rrfdr brdqudmey, wk;kliuh`tfmn


8/28

3

EC@WYDQ5

YQ@MUKFYYDQ @MI QDEDFRDQ

5.0 YQ@MUKFYYDQ

Fm lridr tl ndt kliuh`tdi w`vd, kliuh`tfmn sfnm`h `mi e`rrfdr sfnm`h `rd bdi tl tcd kliuh`tlr.

Kliuh`tlr nfvds kliuh`tdi sfnm`h. E`rrfdr sfnm`h fs ndmdr`tdi usfmn hle`h lsefhh`tlr. Eryst`h

lsefhh`tlr fs usdi ade`usd lb fts st`afhfzd lutput w`vdblrk. Lutput lb kliuh`tlr nlds tl a`mi

p`ss bfhtdr. AWB `hhlws tl p`ss ` p`rtfeuh`r a`mi lb brdqudmefds `mi rdodets `hh ltcdr brdqudmefds

elkplmdmt tc`t hfd lutsfid tcd a`mi. @kphfbfdr fs usdi tl `kphfby tcd wd`j sfnm`h. Lutput lb

`kphfbfdr nlds tl rdedfvfmn dmi.

Kdss`nd sfnm`h fs lat`fmdi brlk y`ri. Lutput lb rdedfvfmn dmi fs elmmdetdi tl tr`mskfssflm hfmd tcrlunc HKT `mi EE.

BFN 5.0 AHLEJ IF@NQ@K LB YQ@MUKFYYDQ


9/28

6

5.1 QDEDFRDQ

Bfrst lb `hh a`mi p`ss bfhtdr sdhdets ` p`rtfeuh`r a`mi lb brdqudmefds. A`mi p`ss bfhtdr fs blhhlwdi

ay `kphfbfdr, idkliuh`tlr `mi ùifl `kphfbfdr. @kphfbfdr fs usdi tl `kphfby tcd wd`j sfnm`h.

Idkliuh`tlr idkliuh`tds ft. @uifl `kphfbfdr `kphfbfds tcd sfnm`h lb ùifl brdqudmey r`mnd.

^fdm arfind `kphfbfdr fs usdi `s ùifl `kphfbfdr. Ycd lutput lb ùifl `kphfbfdr nlds tl hlui

spd`jdr.

BFN 5.1 AHLEJ IF@NQ@K LB QDEDFRDQ


10/28

07

EC@WYDQ 9

A@UFE EFQETFY LB WHEE

BFN 9.0 A@UFE EFQETFY LB WHEE


11/28

00

9.0 ELTWHFMN E@W@EFYLQ

Eluphfmn e`pèftlr fs ` cfnc vlht`nd e`pèftlr tc`t elmmdetdi adtwddm plwdr hfmd `mi HKT.

Eluphfmn e`pèftlr ahlejs plwdr sfnm`h dmtdrfmn fmtl WHEE p`mdh t tcd s`kd tfkd ft hhlws tl

p`ss e`rrfdr sfnm`h, Ul fts e`pèft`med fs jdpt fm suec w`ys tc`t tc`t tcd v`hud lb 0/we fs

mdnhfnfahd blr plwdr sfnm`hs brdqudmey `mi sfnmfbfe`mt blr e`rrfdr sfnm`h brdqudmey.

Fm ltcdr wlris eluphfmn e`pèftlr dxcfafts cfnc fkpdi`med blr plwdr sfnm`h `mi hlw

fkpdi`med blr e`rrfdr sfnm`h.

Fm tcd àsdmed lb eluphfmn e`pèftlr, cfnc vlht`nd sfnm`h dmtdrs fmtl WHEE p`mdh`mi eùsds aurm lb kliuh`tlr `mi idkliuh`tlr efreuftry.(sfmed kliuh`tlr `mi

idkliuh`tlr efreuftry `rd hfkftdi tl 07 lr 04 vlhts.) Utèj lb eluphfmn e`pèftlrs `rd elmmdetdi fm sdrfds.

BFN 9.1 @EYT@H RFD^ LB ELTWHFMN E@W@EFYLQ


12/28

01

9.1 WHEE W@MDH

Ft elmsfst kliuh`tlr `mi idkliuh`tlr efreuftry.

Fm WHEE d`ec hfmd fs c`vfmn tcrdd p`mdhs

lmd blr spddec & i`t` twl blr spddec & tdhd-prltdetflm

BFN 9.5 E@AFMDY @MI KLITHDU

9.5 HFNCYDMFMN @QQDUYLQ

Hfnctdmfmn @rrdstlr fs usdi tl prltdet tcd systdk brlk tcd i`k`nfmn dbbdet lb hfnctmfmn `s wdhh

`s `my cfnc vlht`nd spfjds brlk tr`mskfssflm hfmd.Hfnctmfmn fs ` blrk lb vfsfahd ifsec`rnd lb

dhdetrfefty adtwddm r`fm ehluis lr adtwddm ` r`fm ehlui `mi tcd d`rtc.


13/28

05

BFN 9.9 NDLNQ@WCFE@H RFD^ LB HFNCYDMFMN

Ft wlrjs `s `m fmsuh`tlr adtwddm hfnct `mi tcd plwdr hfmd. Ufmed hfnctmfmn strfjds tdmis tl strfjd

tcd cfncdst laodet fm tcd strueturd, tcd hfnctdmfmn rli fs ph`edi `t tcd `pdx lb ` t`hh strueturd.Ycd

typfe`h hfnctmfmn `rrdstdr c`s ` cfnc vlht`nd tdrkfm`h `mi ` Nrlumi tdrkfm`h.

BFN 9.4 @EYT@H RFD^ LB HFNCYDMFMN @QQDUYLQ

Ft fs elmmdetdi tl tcd nrlumi ay hlw-rdsfst`med e`ahds. ^cdmdvdr cfnc vlht`nd spfjds strfjds tl

tcd hfnctdmfmn `rrdstlr ,ft nlds tl nrlumi tcrlunc nrlumi wfrd.


14/28

09

BFN 9.2 HLE@YFLM LB HFNCYDMFMN LB @QQDUYLQ

Ycus ft prdvdmt brlk HKT brlk cfnc @E vlht`nd spfjds. Fid`h hfnctdmfmn `rrdstlr kust plssdsstcd blhhlwfmn prlpdrtfds.

Ft prlvfids d`sy w`y tl d`rtc. Ft scluhi mlt àslra `my eurrdmt.

9.9 HFMD K@YECFMN TMFY

Ft fs usdi blr prlpdr fkpdi`med k`tecfmn adtwddm plwdr hfmd `mi WHEE p`mdh.

9.9.0 ^CV HFMD K@YECFMN TMFY FU QDPTFQDI

Fb cfnc brdqudmey w`vd fs mlt tdrkfm`td elrrdethy f.d. tdrkfm`tfmn hlì fs mlt dqu`h tl tcd

ec`rètdrfstfe fkpdi`med, rdbhdetflm fs leeurrdi. Qdbhdetflms eùsds ndmdr`tflm lb st`mifmn w`vd

tc`t fs plwdr hlss fm efreufts. Yl lvdrelkd tcfs prlahdk fkpdi`med k`tecfmn fs ilmd.

HKT fs elmmdetdi adtwddm EE `mi WHEE p`mdh. El`xf`h eàhd fs usdi blr fmtdrelmmdetflm adtwddm WHEE `mi HKT fm lridr tl `vlfi

sjfm dbbdet.


15/28

04

BFN 9.2 HLE@YFLM LB HKT FM WHEE EFQETFY

9.4 ^@RD YQ@W

^`vd tr`p fs ` p`r`hhdh elkafm`tflm lb ` elfh, tumfmn idvfed `mi hfnctdmfmn `rrdstlr. Ft lbbdrs

mdnhfnfahd fkpdi`med tl plwdr sfnm`h `t tcd s`kd tfkd cfnc fkpdi`med tl e`rrfdr sfnm`h. K`fm

elfh fs a`sfe`hhy `m fmiuetlr lb r`tfmns fm kfhhf cdmry.

Ft fs k`id lb `hukfmuks `hhlys `mi idsfnmdi tl e`rry buhh hl`i eurrdmt. Yumfmn idvfed fs `

p`r`hhdh HE efreuft. Ycd HE efreuft fs idsfnmdi fm suec ` w`y tc`t ft tumds `t 47C_ f.d. 47 C_ fs

tcd rdslm`med brdqudmey lb HE efreuft.

;47

Mukadrs lb w`vd tr`ps `rd elmmdetdi fm sdrfds. Lutput lb w`vd tr`p fs nfvdm tl y`ri. V`ri elmt`fms stdp up lr stdp ilwm tr`msblrkdr lb

cfnc plwdr r`tfmns.

Lutput lb y`ri fs fmtdrm`hhy elmmdetdi tl WHEE p`mdh.


16/28

02

BFN 9.3 UECDK@YFE RFD^ LB ^@RD YQ@W

BFN 9.6 EFQETFY LB ^@RD YQ@W


17/28

0>

BFN 9.07 RDQYFE@H WDIDUY@H, CLQF_LMY@H WDIDUY@H, UTUWDMUFLM

WDIDUY@H

9.2 D@QYC U^FYEC

Ft fs usdi `t tcd tfkd lb k`fmtdm`med lb HKT. Adblrd fmspdetflm lb HKT lmd kust ehlsd tcd

swftec sl tc`t plwdr sfnm`h nlds tl d`rtc.


18/28

03

EC@WYDQ 4

YVWD LB ELTWHFMNU

Ycdrd `rd tcrdd lb eluphfmns.

4.0 WC@UD YL NQLTMI ELTWHFMN

Fm tcfs typd lb eluphfmn lut lb tcrdd wd usd lmd wfrd blr elkkumfe`tflm. Ycd w`vd tr`ps `mi

eluphfmn e`pèftlrs `rd `hh elmmdetdi tl lmd elmiuetlr lb tcd plwdr hfmd.

Ycd rdk`fmfmn twl elmiuetlrs, tclunc mlt ifrdethy elmmdetdi tl tcd hfmd e`rry ` plrtflm lb

tcd e`rrfdr dmdrny wcfec fs hlst.

BFN 4.0 EFQETFY LB WC@UD YL NQLTMI ELTWHFMN

4.1 WC@UD YL WC@UD ELTWHFMN

Fm tcfs typd lb eluphfmn lut lb tcrdd wd usd twl wfrds blr elkkumfe`tflm. Ycd ìv`mt`nd lb

usfmn tcfs eluphfmn fs fb lmd wfrd ndts i`k`ndi tcdm elkkumfe`tflm wfhh ad e`rrfdi lut usfmn

`mltcdr wfrd.

Ycfs typd lb eluphfmn w`s blrk`hhy adfmn usdi tl fkprlvd tcd rdhfàfhfty lb elkkumfe`tflm.


19/28

06

BFN 4.1 EFQETFY LB WC@UD YL WC@UD ELTWHFMN

4.5 ELKW@QFULM ADY^DDM W YL W @MI W YL N

Fm pc`sd tl pc`sd eluphfmn rdqufrdkdmt lb EE, HKT `mi w`vd tr`ps fs twl tfkds lbpc`sd tl nrlumi. Cdmed pc`sd tl pc`sd fs klrd elkphdx `mi dxpdmsfvd tc`m pc`sd tl

nrlumi.

Qdbhdetflms `rd kuec nrd`tdr tc`m fm pc`sd tl nrlumi. Qìf`tflms dbbdet fs kuec nrd`tdr tc`m fm pc`sd tl nrlumi. Ufnm`h tl mlfsd r`tfl fs pllr fm pc`sd tl nrlumi eluphfmn. Wc`sd tl nrlumi eluphfmn c`s cfncdr `ttdmu`tflm umhfjd pc`sd tl pc`sd eluphfmn fm

wcfec `ttdmu`tflm v`rfds èelrifmn st`tflm elmiftflm.

4.9 FMYDQHFMD LQ FMYDQ EFQETFY ELTWHFMN

Ycfs fs tcd s`kd `s pc`sd tl pc`sd eluphfmn wftc tcd ifbbdrdmed tc`t tcd twl pc`sd fs t`jdm brlk

twl ifbbdrdmt tr`mskfssflm hfmd lm elkklm tlwdrs. Ycfs typd lb eluphfmn fs mlt dkphlydi

wcdrd tcd twl efreufts `rd e`rrfdr lm twl sdp`r`td sdts lb tlwdrs `s ft tcdm adc`vds klrd hfjd `

iluahd pc`sd tl nrlumi eluphfmn `mi fs blumi tl ad fkprètfeàhd. Ycfs typd lb eluphfmn fs dvdm

klrd rdhfàhd tc`m pc`sd-tl-pc`sd eluphfmn lm tcd s`kd efreuft fm tc`t ft pdrkfts lpdr`tflm wftc

lmd lb tcd twl efreufts lpdmdi lut `mi blumidi blr k`fmtdm`med purplsds.


20/28

17

4.5 BFN EFQETFY LB FMYDQ HFMD ELTWHFMN


21/28

10

EC@WYDQ 2

UWDEFBFE@YFLMU LB WHEE

2.0NDMDQ@H E`rrfdr brdqudmey r`mnd ?- 17 tl 477 JC_ Nrlss Ec`mmdh a`mi wfitc ?- 9 JC_ Tsdbuh @B a`mi ?- 577 tl 5,>77 JC_

2.1WDQKFUUFAHD QLLK YDKWDQ@YTQD FM EHFK@YDU I`t` nu`r`mtddi wftcfm rdhfàhd ?- 7 tl 94 idnrdd Edmtfnrìd Lpdr`tflm Nu`r`mtdd ?- 17 tl 94 idnrdd Edmtfnrìd

2.5 YQ@MUKFYYDQ

Wd`j dmvdhlpd plwdr ?- 14^ Ufid a`mi plwdr ?- 04 ^

2.5.1 WL^DQ UTWWHV

IE supphy ?- 96 YL 27R (-07/+14%) @.E. supphy ?- 157, 47 C_ Wlwdr elmsukptflm ?- 837^

2.9 LYCDQ

R`hud lb fmiuet`med fm tumfmn idvfed ?- 7.4 tl 477 uC

R`hud lb e`pèft`med fm tumfmn idvfed ?- 9977 tl 4477 WB


22/28

11

EC@WYDQ >

LYCDQ W@Q@KDYDQ

>.0 YVWDU LB YDHDWCLMD MDY^LQJ

Ycdrd `rd twl kdtclis lb tdhdpclmd mdtwlrj.

>.0.0 UFKWHDS KDYCLI

Fmtcfs typd lb mdtwlrj lmd pdrslm dftcdr spd`j lr hfstdm `t ` tfkd. Ycfs fs ècfdvdi ay prdss tl

t`hj swftec. Blr tcfs mdtwlrj lmd e`rrfdr brdqudmey fs sdmt `hlmn tr`mskfssflm hfmd.

>.0.1 ITWHDS KDYCLI

Fm tcfs typd lb mdtwlrj pdrslm e`m spd`j lr hfstdm sfkuht`mdlushy. Blr tcfs mdtwlrj twl e`rrfdr

brdqudmey fs sdmt `hlmn tr`mskfssflm hfmd. Ycfs `rr`mndkdmt fs elsthfdr tc`m sfkphdx kdtcli.

Iuphdx kdtcli fs ndmdr`hhy usdi fm prdsdmt WHEE dqufpkdmt.

>.1 YDHD WQLYDEYFLM

Fb plwdr hfmd ard`js `t tcd ec`mmdh, ft k`y ad i`mndrlus. Ul wd turmdi lbb tcd supphy vlht`nd

`hlmn tc`t p`rtfeuh`r wfrd usfmn rdh`y dqufpkdmt.

>.5DBBDEY LB A@I ^D@YCDQ

Hlssds fmerd`sd blr `hh fmehdkdmt wd`tcdr elmiftflms

Ycd wlrst lbbdmidr fs wcdm cd`vy brlst fs blrkdi lm tcd hfmd Adeùsd lb tcd sjfm dbbdet,tcd e`rrfdr sfnm`h trfds tl prlp`n`td lm tcd fed fmstdì lb tcd elmiuetlr.

Ycd `ttdmu`tflm e`m ec`mnd `s kuec `s 9?0 idpdmifmn lm tcd brdqudmey.


23/28

15

Ycd wlrst elmiftflm fs ` hfnct r`fm wftc tcd prdsdmed lb elmt`kfm`mts lm tcd fmsuh`tlrs

>.9 A@YYDQV EC@QNDQ

WHEE (Wlwdr Hfmd E`rrfdr Elkkumfe`tflm) wlrjs lm rdetfbfdi @E lr k`fm, wcdm k`fm supphy

nlds lbb. ^d usd lb ` idvfed blr prlpdr bumetflmfmn lb WHEE, e`hhdi a`ttdry ec`rndr. Ycfs fs tcd

idvfed tc`t prlvfidi supphy tl tcd WHEE dqufpkdmt blr umfmtdrruptdi wlrjfmn. Ft prlvfids IE

tl tcd p`mdh ay a`ttdry lb 93 R. Fm tcfs typd 19 a`ttdrfds `rd elmmdetdi fm sdrfds `mi fmifvfiu`hhy

pdr a`ttdry c`s `pprlxfk`tdhy 1R e`p`eftfds.

BFN >.0 @EYT@H RFD^ LB A@YYDQV EC@QNDQ


24/28

19

EC@WYDQ 3

@IR@MY@NDU & IFU@IR@MY@NDU LB WHEE

3.0 @IR@MY@ND

0. Ml sdp`r`td wfrds `rd mddidi blr elkkumfe`tflm purplsds, `s tcd plwdr hfmdi

tcdksdhvds e`rry plwdr `s wdhh `s elkkumfe`tflm sfnm`hs. Cdmed tcd elst lb

elmstruetfmn sdp`r`td tdhdpclmd hfmds fs s`vdi.

1. ^cdm elkp`rdi wftc lrifm`ry hfmds tcd plwdr hfmds c`vd `pprdefàhy cfncdr

kdec`mfe`h strdmntc. Ycdy wluhi mlrk`hhy rdk`fm um`bbdetdi umidr tcd elmiftflms,

wcfec kfnct sdrflushy i`k`nd tdhdpclmd hfmds.

5. Wlwdr hfmds usu`hhy prlvfid tcd sclrtdst rlutd adtwddm tcd plwdr st`tflms.

9. Wlwdr hfmd c`s h`rnd erlss-sdetflm`h `rd`s rdsuhtfmn fm vdry hlw rdsfst`med pdr umft

hdmntc. Elmsdqudmthy tcd e`rrfds sfmnhds subbdr kuec hdss `ttdmu`tflm tc`m wcdm

tcdy tr`vdh lm usu`h tdhdpclmd hfmds lb dqu`h hdmntcs.

4. Wlwdr hfmds `rd wdhh fmsuh`tdi tl prlvfid lmhy mdnhfnfahd hd`j`nd adtwddm

elmiuetlrs `mi nrlumi dvdm fm ìvdrsd wd`tcdr elmiftflms.

2. H`rndst spèfmn adtwddm elmiuetlrs rdiueds e`pèft`med, wcfec rdsuhts fm sk`hhdr

`ttdmu`tflm `t cfnc brdqudmefds. Ycd h`rnd spèfmn `hsl rdiueds tcd erlss t`hj tl `

elmsfidràhd dxtdmsflm.

3.1 IFU@IR@MY@ND

Wrlpdr e`rd c`s tl ad t`jdm tl nu`ri e`rrfdr dqufpkdmt `mi pdrslms usfmn tcdk`n`fmst cfnc vlht`nds `mi eurrdmts lm tcd hfmds.


25/28

14

Qdbhdetflms `rd prliuedi lm spur hfmds elmmdetdi tl cfnc vlht`nd hfmds. Ycfs fmerd`sds`ttdmu`tflm `mi erd`tds ltcdr prlahdks.

Cfnc vlht`nd hfmds c`vd tr`msblrkdr elmmdetflms, `ttdmu`td e`rrfdr eurrdmts. Uua-st`tflm dqufpkdmt `ivdrsdhy `bbdet tcd e`rrfdr eurrdmts.

Mlfsd fmtrliuedi ay plwdr hfmds fs b`r klrd tcdm fm e`sd lb tdhdpclmd hfmds. Ycfs fs iudtl tcd mlfsd ndmdr`tdi ay ifsec`rnd `erlss fmsuh`tlrs, elrlm` `mi swftecfmn

prledssds.

Ft fs lavflus tc`t `m dbbdetfvd plwdr hfmds e`rrfdr systdk kust lvdrelkd tcdsd `mi k`my ltcdr

ifbbfeuhtfds.


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12

EC@WYDQ 6

CL^ E@M VLT NDY OLAU FM QQRWMH

Fm lridr ndt olas fm QQRWMH, QQRWMH elmiuet ` wrfttdm dx`k twfed lr tcrfed fm ` ideìd.

Dx`k fs a`sdi lm tdecmfe`h jmlwhdind lb ylur bfdhi. U`h`ry r`mnfmn brlk 14777 tl 57777

tclus`mi. Ycdy wfhh p`y 07777 tclus`mis pdr klmtc fm tr`fmfmn pdrfli. Ola vè`mefds `rd

`mmlumedi fm hdìfmn mdwsp`pdr lb Qò`stc`m `mi lm ola `hdrt wdasftds.

6.0 DHFNFAFHFYV EQFYDQF@

0 E`mifi`td kust clhi ` A.YDEC/A.D idnrdd lb @FEYD rdelnmfzdi elhhdnd.

1 @nnrdn`td pdredmt`nds fm A.YDEC fs 44% lr klrd.

5 Ycd e`mifi`td kust c`vd `tt`fmdi tcd `nd lb 10 yd`rs `mi kust c`vd mlt `tt`fmdi tcd

`nd lb 54 yd`rs

6.1 UDHDEYFLM WQLEDITQD

@ wrfttdm elkpdtftfvd dx`kfm`tflm elkprfsfmn lb laodetfvd typd qudstflms sc`hh ad elmiuetdi.Ycd st`mi`ri `mi syhhàus lb tcd dx`kfm`tflm wfhh ad lb tcd hdvdh lb Nrìu`tflm Idnrdd fm

Dmnfmddrfmn (Dhdetrfe`h/Kdec`mfe`h/Efvfh/WHEE/E&F/Bfrd Bfnctfmn). Ycd kdifuk lb tcd

wrfttdm dx`kfm`tflm wfhh ad 'Dmnhfsc' lmhy. Ycd qudstflm p`pdr sc`hh ad lb Ywl `mi c`hb clursiur`tflm lb 014 k`rjs elmsfstfmn lb 077 qudstflms lb laodetfvd typd (kuhtfphd eclfed qudstflms)

lb tcd rdspdetfvd ifsefphfmd wftc blur lptflms lb `mswdrs `mi 14 qudstflms lb 'Ndmdr`h

`w`rdmdss' wftc spdefbfe rdbdrdmed tl Qò`stc`m Ut`td wftc blur lptflms lb `mswdrs. Ycdrd sc`hhad ml mdn`tfvd k`rjfmn. Kfmfkuk p`ssfmn k`rjs blr k`hd e`mifi`tds lb TQ e`tdnlry sc`hh ad

54% k`rjs. Blr tcd e`mifi`tds adhlmnfmn tl UE/UY/LAE/AE/UAE (Mlm erd`ky-h`ydr)/WC `mi

blr `hh bdk`hd e`mifi`tds, ft wfhh ad 14% k`rjs.


27/28

1>

QDBDQDMEDU

WQFMEFWHD LB E@QQFDQ [email protected]. AFU^@U

K@MT@H LB Q.U.D.A


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REPORT on Power Line Carrier Communication

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