Report On Community Profiling And Action Plan For ... · Dr. Emad Ahmed Mahgoub¹, AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz², Dr. Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed³ & Mohammed Abdella Teabin⁴ ¹Agricultural
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Research Article
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp ManagementISSN 2360-9451
httpwwwpjpuborgcopy Author(s) 2015 CC Attribution 30 License
Vol 3 (3) 2015
Corresponding Author Dr Emad Ahmed MahgoubAgricultural Research Corporation SudanEmail emadahmed2001yahoocom
Report On Community Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan
Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoubsup1 AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAzizsup2 Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamedsup3 amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin⁴
sup1Agricultural Research CorporationSudan
sup2sup3Agricultural Extension and Rural Development DepartmentFaculty of Agriculture
University of Zalingei Sudan
⁴Rural Economics DepartmentFaculty of Agriculture
University of Zalingei SudanAccepted 23 February 2015
ABSTRACT
This Study was conducted on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei West Darfur State SudanThe study aimed to create community profiling PAR Technique was applied in data collection through group discussion mechanism howeverquantitative approach was also considered for collecting data on population women household headed education of household heads etcDescriptive method was applied in revealing results and findings The main pressing problems are lack of sanitary water Illiteracy and lackof health services The study recommended and Call on1 DRC HAC NCA WES ACTED etc to consider water problems of the area2 DRC MoE UNICIEF HAC etc to design an appropriate education services programs considering the diversity among the community3 DRC MoH HAC IMC ICRC NCA EH ACTED MoA etc to provide acceptable health care for (human animal) in the area4 DRC MoA FAO FoA ICRC HAC NGOs etc to design comprehensive programs for agricultural development
Keywords Community profiling and Action
Terms
Term MeaningOumda Is second levels position in local native administrationSheikh Is head of village or group in local native administrationDamra Is place where Nomads are living or semi-villageNomads People who move from one place to another with their animal in past but now semi-settlerKolya Is gathering of villages agreed together for ongoing issues and plansShartaya Is first level position in local native administrationSaraf It is an Stream with follow water within the hole year
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Abbreviations MeaningACTED Agency for Technical Cooperation and DevelopmentCAP Community action plan
DRC Danish Refugee CouncilFAO Food and Agriculture OrganizationFoA Faculty of AgricultureHAC Humanitarian Agency CommissionICRC International Committee of Red CrossIDPs Internally displaced personsIMC International Medical CommitteeJMRDP Jebel Marra Rural Development ProjectMoA Ministry of AgricultureMoAR Ministry of Animal ResourcesMoE Ministry of EducationMoH Ministry of HealthMoSA Ministry of Social AffairsNCA Norwegian Church AidNGOs Non-governmental OrganizationsPAR Participatory Rural AppraisalUNICEF United Nation Children FundVet veterinaryWFP World Food Program
1 Introduction
Triej was a locality with eight Koliyat Each koliya consist ofaround 3-7 Villages which in total reach 38 village beforeDarfur conflict in (2003) But now it is considered as a subunit of Zalingei Locality since 2007 Geographically it is on thesouth side of Zalingei locality basically it have 2 higher levelsof Native Administrative members called Shirttayi and manyOumdas among the multi-tribal groups At the Grassroots level
the community is ruled by multi Sheiks either in villages orDamras The area has one reserved Natural Forest called SarafBoyah which is rich with pastures The land for rain fedagriculture is concentrate in narrow spaces near the bigvalleys called Wadi Areboo and Saraf Boyah Most of theCommunity do not Practice winter season crops either fortheir low skills or low financial ability to obtain essentialinputs and tools for cultivation Most villages are displacedexcept Triej and Arkom in a semi settled presents The Damras
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 2
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
in the area were occupies with Multi tribal Groups of Arabsmainly raising Cows goats shapes and local poultries In thearea there is a weekly Market day on Saturday which givesopportunities for the community to buy and purchasecommodities Women activities depend on firewood Grassesand charcoal collection
The study is conducted in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area(Triej sub unit) The population of area most of them are semisettled but some of them have mobility process with theiranimals regarding to seasonal change going and coming backto their area Historically the people of Darussalam Damra andother surrounding community have inhabited the area since841985 during Darfur famine and drought period
During Field survey the research Team has met with somerepresentatives from (Triej countryside community) as theysaid They have gathered from different areas creating thissurrounding community most of them from Misaria andSalamat tribe at Triej They were driven from areas such as(East Delaj Fujola Tourkolmi Salingei Kabar Dabanairah)But not considered during our study and as they said theirpopulation number above 500 Households without explainingvery clear the reasons of leaving their origin areas
DRC is seeking for the promotion of living standards throughBase Line Surveys using efforts and collaboration ofinstitutions besides community effective participation totackle issues that challenges community in order to realizecommunity goals and develop their living standards
Figure 1 Community development cycle
Figure 2 The area resources map
Source Drawn by the researchers Dec 2011
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 2
12 Objectives
The major objective of this study is to establishcommunity profile for the area
The specific objectives of the study are
1 To assess livelihood in the area2 To study community structure cooperation and
benefits3 To evaluate human capital4 To evaluate natural resources5 To evaluate infrastructure status6 To identify most pressing problems and suggest
solution for them7 To develop community action plan
13 Methodology
Field survey was conducted by the research team in period20-29 Dec 2011 Community mobilization checklist was usedeffectively to guide the process The areas which were coveredin the study include Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Inmobilization days the research team explained the objectivesof survey and encouraged people to participate in groupdiscussions by their representatives In addition to that PARtechnique (Participatory Rural Appraisal) was applied for datacollection and problems analysis through target groupsdivided into two groups (Darussalam and Gouz Gurab)However quantitative approach was applied for datacollection on population number households headseducation of households etc using structured form and SPSS
software was used to analysis quantitative data Alsoobservation and notes were considered Descriptive approachand estimation are used to show the results
2 Results and Findings
21 Human capital
Majority of the population in the area is illiterate due to manyreasons such as culture mobility system such as style of lifeThe total population is 227 people for Darussalam and 280people for Gouz Gurab with average family size between 5-6persons women constitute 52 of the total population forboth Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Table 1 and figure 3 4 showthe number of population The results showed that few peoplein the area enroll their children in schools at Triej andZalingei town
The study revealed that 19 household headed by women inDarussalam (16) of total households while 50 householdsheaded by women in Gouz Gurab (33) of total householdstable 3 4 and Figure 5 6
Quantitative data showed that 87 of household heads areilliterate in Darussalam while 93 of household heads inGouz Gurab are illiterate table 5 6 and figure 7 8 Regardinghousehold heads age group group from 31-40 represent thehighest one followed by age group 21-30 and 41-50respectively in Darussalam whereas age group from 21-30represent the highest one flowed by age groups 31-40 and41-50 in Gouz Gurab tables 7 8 and figure 9 10
Table 1 Darussalam PopulationGender Number Percentage
Male 110 048Female 117 052
Total 227 1Source Field Survey 2011
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 4
Table 2 Gouz Gurab populationGender Number Percentage
Male 134 048Female 146 052
Total 280 1Source Field Survey 2011
Figure 4 Gouz Gurab population
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 3 Gender of Household Head in DarussalamFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 5
Table 4 Gender of Household head in Gouz GurabFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Secondary school 1 08 08 992Valid University 1 08 08 100
Total 118 100 100Source Field Survey 2011
Figure 7 Education of Households heads in Darussalam
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 6
Table 6 Education of Household Head in Gouz GurabFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Figure 8 Education of Household heads in Gouz Gurab
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 7 Household Head Age Groups in DarussalamAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 11 - 20 1 08 08 08
21 - 30 24 203 203 212
31 - 40 47 398 398 61
41 - 50 21 178 178 788
51 - 60 10 85 85 873
61 - 70 10 85 85 958
71 - 80 4 34 34 992
81+ 1 08 08 100
Total 118 100 100
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 7
Figure 9 Household Head Age Groups in Darussalam
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 8 Household Head Age Group in Gouz GurabAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 8
22 Infrastructures and services
Findings showed that there is a base of schools in Darussalamwhich was constructed by DRC but not on operation due tolack of teachers the roofs of some classes have icollapseRegarding to health services the study revealed there are nohealth services in the area and no trained persons in the areaeither in Darussalam or Gouz Gurab like medical assistant
midwife primary health care technician to provide healthservices But the people in the area used to obtain healthservice from Treij clinic (IMC) however it is relatively farThe study discovered that Darussalam people used to bringwater directly from the valleys while Gouz Grab people havethree hand pumps one is in a low capacity to fulfill the needsof the people with water the third one is newly dug but notfixed yet Table 9 shows infrastructures and services
Table 9 Infrastructure and services
No Name of villageDamra School Clinic Sources of
water Flour mill trainedmidwife
1 Darussalam School constructed by DRCbut not on operation None From Valley None None
2 Gouz Gurab None None 3 Hand pump 1 NoneSource Field Survey 2011
23 Livelihood Activities
The results revealed that agriculture and animal raising arepracticed by community in the area but agriculture activityis weak comparatively with their neighboring community inTerij may be due to Lack of agricultural skills type of soilaround their Damras exactly rain fed agriculture and lootingof animals due to last tribal conflict (2010)
231 Agriculture
Rain fed Agriculture is major activity for Darussalam and GouzGorab peple The majority of them used to practice rain fedagriculture while a very few people in Darussalam used topractice both rain fed and irrigated winter season agricultureIn rainy season people in the area used to grow mainly (MilletSorghum Groundnut) while in winter season they growbasically (Potatoes Onion) The survey showed that themajority of people in the area owned lands
232 Livestock
The Study showed that animal raising is second majorlivelihood activity for both Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Some
people less than 50 breed livestock (Cows Sheep and Goat)Animal mobility is due to seasonal change livestock moveaccording to availability of pasture and water Animalbreeders complain from numbers of disease attack theiranimals such as (Umdridmat Abulisan for cows)
233 Secondary livelihood activities
Findings showed that people in the area struggle to surviveby gender roles division women concentrate on fire woodgrasses and charcoal collection as secondary activities whilemen mainly depend on animal commerce either on localmarkets or transfer animals out of the state exactly (cows andcamels) Considering youth some of them used to joint somemilitary issues and others used to practice gold mininghowever some of them are hired as cow boys
Livelihood in the area is highly vulnerable to income andclimatic shocks Table 10 shows Sources of income
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 9
24 Local market survey
The study covered Triej weekly market which considered asthe main market in the area Team work investigates theprices of main crops and commodities besides marketlivelihood activities Women market activities concentrate
mainly on selling of crops handicraft and tea makers whilemen some of them animal traders and intermediaries andothers commodities traders Youth activities concentrate onmobile selling battery charging shaving animal tradingcommodity trading Table 11 12 illustrates commodities andanimals prices
Table 11 Triej Market surveyNo Commodity Unit Average unit price SDG
Table 12 Triej Animal Market surveyNo Animal price range per head SDG
1 Camel 1500 to 50002 Sheep 200 to 4503 Goat 150 to 3004 Cows 1200 to 25005 Normal Donkey 60 to 4506 Quick Donkey 800 to 1700
Source Field Survey 2011
25 Community structure and social relations
The field survey showed that the community in the area consists of multi-tribal components Table 13 illustrates tribes localorganization
Table 13 Community structure
No Name of villageDamra Tribes Types social
organizationswomen participation in
social organization
1 DarussalamKhuzam Rezigat Beni Halba
Musiria Salamat SharafaAwlad Rasid Mahadi Targim
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
2 Gouz GurabMusiria Barno Salamat
Mahadi Khuzam Awlad RashidFur
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
Source Field Survey Nov 2011
26 Environment and natural resources
The field survey showed that the whole area is poorlyvegetated The finding also revealed that there is a protectedforest called (Boya forest) which historically mentioned it hasa very good land for elephant life as a wild animal in Triej Thefruitful discussion with community representatives appearedthat there are a few of wild lives in the area such as foxeswolves monkeys chimpanzee aardvark rabbits wildchicken etc Regarding water resources there are a fewvalleys and streams crossing the area Ground water is
somehow far deep but on the west side of Darussalam damrawhich can be found around two to three meters deep
3 Problem Identification
The study depends on the PAR technic to identify theproblems which face the community in the area After fulldiscussion and well committed in both gender effectiveawareness creation has been done among the participantsThe team facilitates for them to come out with their mostpressing problems and prioritized Also the team work
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 10
encourages them to identify the areas of their contribution inresolving the mentioned problems Table 14 shows the three
main problems facing community as general while table 15shows problems that facing women
Table 14 Community Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam Lack of water for human andanimals Lack of Health services Lack of education (Young
and Elders)
2 Gouz Gurab Lack of Education Lack of Health services mosque as communitycenter not constructed
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 15 Women Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam lack of Flour mill trained midwife lack of handcraft training
2 Gouz Gurab lack of Flour mill Lack of agriculturalinputs
Lack of plastic coveringfor house protection in
rainy seasonSource Field Survey 2011
31 Problems Trees
The main pressing problems are insufficient andcontaminated water Illiteracy and lack of health services are
well considered and analyzed according to their root causeseffects and impacts figure 11 12 show problems trees forinsufficient amp contaminated water and Illiteracy
Figure 11 insufficient and contaminated water problem
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Figure 12 Illiteracy problems
32 Analysis of future vision
During group discussion an application of PRA tools the research team analyzed future vision of illiteracy problem in Darussalam
Figure 13 Analysis of future vision of illiteracy in Darussalam
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 11
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Community Action Plan (CAP)No Objective Activities By who Period Target Group
ResourcesBudget indicators of
Achievements AssumptionsBy community By others
1 Provision ofsanitary water
exploration ofwater points
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabexplorationInstruments
availability ofsanitary water
goodCoordination
good communitybackground abutthe area Stable
security situation
Dinging of wellsNCA UNICIEF
WES CommunityHAC
January-12 Darussalam GuzGurab Labors
DiggingInstruments and
facilities
availability ofsanitary waterpoints of waterimplemented
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
Provision of waterequipment and
installation
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabLabors Local
Materials
Hand pumpsengines pipescement steel
technician
availability ofsanitary water
communityparticipation
Stable securitysituation
Provision of watercontainers
NCA UNICIEFWES HAC January-12 Darussalam Guz
Gurab
Plastic containerswater tanks
barrels plasticsheets
availability ofwater containers
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
2 Reduce illiteracypercentage
provision ofaccommodation
for teacher
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLocations Labors
Local materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
suitable places areallocated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Schoolsmaintenance
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam Labors Local
materialscement roofs
nails techniciansSchool
rehabilitated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofTeachers MoE 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council Teachers Arrival of teachers
in all locations
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Construction ofnew schools MoE NGOs 2012 Gouz Gurab Labors Local
materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newschools
constructed
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofEducation
accessoriesMoE UNICIEF 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council
Books ChalkNotebooks
Boards PensPencils Rubbers
Drawing setsMaps Flipcharts
number and typeof accessories
received by pupils
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
3
Improvement ofhealth situation(for Human and
animals)
Provision of healthcadres
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab Trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Availability ofhealth cadres
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision of drugs MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab
Drugs Medicalinstruments
primary healthcare kits
Availability ofdrugs in Clinics
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Establishment ofhealth dispensary
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLabors Local
materials
tents Brickscement
wheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newdispensariesestablished
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Training of vet-cadres
MoA HAC ICRC
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Number of newvolunteers
trained in vetServices
reduction ofanimal disease
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
4 reduce povertyamong womenand empower
them
Handcrafttraining
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Homemanagement
training
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision offlour mills for
women
DRC HAC MoSANCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
formulation ofwomen society
Flour millsMaterials
Womencontrolled flour
mills
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
5 improvement offood security
situation
AgriculturalExtension
MoA FAO FoAFoA JMDP
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees tainers Tools Number offarmers trainedimprovement of
agriculturalpractices
strong sharingbetween
institutionscommunity
participation
provision ofagricultural
inputs
NGOs MoA FAO
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
formulation ofFarmers society
Seeds ToolsTrainers
expansion ofcultivated area
increasing ofproduction
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 12
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 2
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
in the area were occupies with Multi tribal Groups of Arabsmainly raising Cows goats shapes and local poultries In thearea there is a weekly Market day on Saturday which givesopportunities for the community to buy and purchasecommodities Women activities depend on firewood Grassesand charcoal collection
The study is conducted in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area(Triej sub unit) The population of area most of them are semisettled but some of them have mobility process with theiranimals regarding to seasonal change going and coming backto their area Historically the people of Darussalam Damra andother surrounding community have inhabited the area since841985 during Darfur famine and drought period
During Field survey the research Team has met with somerepresentatives from (Triej countryside community) as theysaid They have gathered from different areas creating thissurrounding community most of them from Misaria andSalamat tribe at Triej They were driven from areas such as(East Delaj Fujola Tourkolmi Salingei Kabar Dabanairah)But not considered during our study and as they said theirpopulation number above 500 Households without explainingvery clear the reasons of leaving their origin areas
DRC is seeking for the promotion of living standards throughBase Line Surveys using efforts and collaboration ofinstitutions besides community effective participation totackle issues that challenges community in order to realizecommunity goals and develop their living standards
Figure 1 Community development cycle
Figure 2 The area resources map
Source Drawn by the researchers Dec 2011
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 2
12 Objectives
The major objective of this study is to establishcommunity profile for the area
The specific objectives of the study are
1 To assess livelihood in the area2 To study community structure cooperation and
benefits3 To evaluate human capital4 To evaluate natural resources5 To evaluate infrastructure status6 To identify most pressing problems and suggest
solution for them7 To develop community action plan
13 Methodology
Field survey was conducted by the research team in period20-29 Dec 2011 Community mobilization checklist was usedeffectively to guide the process The areas which were coveredin the study include Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Inmobilization days the research team explained the objectivesof survey and encouraged people to participate in groupdiscussions by their representatives In addition to that PARtechnique (Participatory Rural Appraisal) was applied for datacollection and problems analysis through target groupsdivided into two groups (Darussalam and Gouz Gurab)However quantitative approach was applied for datacollection on population number households headseducation of households etc using structured form and SPSS
software was used to analysis quantitative data Alsoobservation and notes were considered Descriptive approachand estimation are used to show the results
2 Results and Findings
21 Human capital
Majority of the population in the area is illiterate due to manyreasons such as culture mobility system such as style of lifeThe total population is 227 people for Darussalam and 280people for Gouz Gurab with average family size between 5-6persons women constitute 52 of the total population forboth Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Table 1 and figure 3 4 showthe number of population The results showed that few peoplein the area enroll their children in schools at Triej andZalingei town
The study revealed that 19 household headed by women inDarussalam (16) of total households while 50 householdsheaded by women in Gouz Gurab (33) of total householdstable 3 4 and Figure 5 6
Quantitative data showed that 87 of household heads areilliterate in Darussalam while 93 of household heads inGouz Gurab are illiterate table 5 6 and figure 7 8 Regardinghousehold heads age group group from 31-40 represent thehighest one followed by age group 21-30 and 41-50respectively in Darussalam whereas age group from 21-30represent the highest one flowed by age groups 31-40 and41-50 in Gouz Gurab tables 7 8 and figure 9 10
Table 1 Darussalam PopulationGender Number Percentage
Male 110 048Female 117 052
Total 227 1Source Field Survey 2011
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 4
Table 2 Gouz Gurab populationGender Number Percentage
Male 134 048Female 146 052
Total 280 1Source Field Survey 2011
Figure 4 Gouz Gurab population
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 3 Gender of Household Head in DarussalamFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 5
Table 4 Gender of Household head in Gouz GurabFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Secondary school 1 08 08 992Valid University 1 08 08 100
Total 118 100 100Source Field Survey 2011
Figure 7 Education of Households heads in Darussalam
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 6
Table 6 Education of Household Head in Gouz GurabFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Figure 8 Education of Household heads in Gouz Gurab
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 7 Household Head Age Groups in DarussalamAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 11 - 20 1 08 08 08
21 - 30 24 203 203 212
31 - 40 47 398 398 61
41 - 50 21 178 178 788
51 - 60 10 85 85 873
61 - 70 10 85 85 958
71 - 80 4 34 34 992
81+ 1 08 08 100
Total 118 100 100
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 7
Figure 9 Household Head Age Groups in Darussalam
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 8 Household Head Age Group in Gouz GurabAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 8
22 Infrastructures and services
Findings showed that there is a base of schools in Darussalamwhich was constructed by DRC but not on operation due tolack of teachers the roofs of some classes have icollapseRegarding to health services the study revealed there are nohealth services in the area and no trained persons in the areaeither in Darussalam or Gouz Gurab like medical assistant
midwife primary health care technician to provide healthservices But the people in the area used to obtain healthservice from Treij clinic (IMC) however it is relatively farThe study discovered that Darussalam people used to bringwater directly from the valleys while Gouz Grab people havethree hand pumps one is in a low capacity to fulfill the needsof the people with water the third one is newly dug but notfixed yet Table 9 shows infrastructures and services
Table 9 Infrastructure and services
No Name of villageDamra School Clinic Sources of
water Flour mill trainedmidwife
1 Darussalam School constructed by DRCbut not on operation None From Valley None None
2 Gouz Gurab None None 3 Hand pump 1 NoneSource Field Survey 2011
23 Livelihood Activities
The results revealed that agriculture and animal raising arepracticed by community in the area but agriculture activityis weak comparatively with their neighboring community inTerij may be due to Lack of agricultural skills type of soilaround their Damras exactly rain fed agriculture and lootingof animals due to last tribal conflict (2010)
231 Agriculture
Rain fed Agriculture is major activity for Darussalam and GouzGorab peple The majority of them used to practice rain fedagriculture while a very few people in Darussalam used topractice both rain fed and irrigated winter season agricultureIn rainy season people in the area used to grow mainly (MilletSorghum Groundnut) while in winter season they growbasically (Potatoes Onion) The survey showed that themajority of people in the area owned lands
232 Livestock
The Study showed that animal raising is second majorlivelihood activity for both Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Some
people less than 50 breed livestock (Cows Sheep and Goat)Animal mobility is due to seasonal change livestock moveaccording to availability of pasture and water Animalbreeders complain from numbers of disease attack theiranimals such as (Umdridmat Abulisan for cows)
233 Secondary livelihood activities
Findings showed that people in the area struggle to surviveby gender roles division women concentrate on fire woodgrasses and charcoal collection as secondary activities whilemen mainly depend on animal commerce either on localmarkets or transfer animals out of the state exactly (cows andcamels) Considering youth some of them used to joint somemilitary issues and others used to practice gold mininghowever some of them are hired as cow boys
Livelihood in the area is highly vulnerable to income andclimatic shocks Table 10 shows Sources of income
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 9
24 Local market survey
The study covered Triej weekly market which considered asthe main market in the area Team work investigates theprices of main crops and commodities besides marketlivelihood activities Women market activities concentrate
mainly on selling of crops handicraft and tea makers whilemen some of them animal traders and intermediaries andothers commodities traders Youth activities concentrate onmobile selling battery charging shaving animal tradingcommodity trading Table 11 12 illustrates commodities andanimals prices
Table 11 Triej Market surveyNo Commodity Unit Average unit price SDG
Table 12 Triej Animal Market surveyNo Animal price range per head SDG
1 Camel 1500 to 50002 Sheep 200 to 4503 Goat 150 to 3004 Cows 1200 to 25005 Normal Donkey 60 to 4506 Quick Donkey 800 to 1700
Source Field Survey 2011
25 Community structure and social relations
The field survey showed that the community in the area consists of multi-tribal components Table 13 illustrates tribes localorganization
Table 13 Community structure
No Name of villageDamra Tribes Types social
organizationswomen participation in
social organization
1 DarussalamKhuzam Rezigat Beni Halba
Musiria Salamat SharafaAwlad Rasid Mahadi Targim
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
2 Gouz GurabMusiria Barno Salamat
Mahadi Khuzam Awlad RashidFur
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
Source Field Survey Nov 2011
26 Environment and natural resources
The field survey showed that the whole area is poorlyvegetated The finding also revealed that there is a protectedforest called (Boya forest) which historically mentioned it hasa very good land for elephant life as a wild animal in Triej Thefruitful discussion with community representatives appearedthat there are a few of wild lives in the area such as foxeswolves monkeys chimpanzee aardvark rabbits wildchicken etc Regarding water resources there are a fewvalleys and streams crossing the area Ground water is
somehow far deep but on the west side of Darussalam damrawhich can be found around two to three meters deep
3 Problem Identification
The study depends on the PAR technic to identify theproblems which face the community in the area After fulldiscussion and well committed in both gender effectiveawareness creation has been done among the participantsThe team facilitates for them to come out with their mostpressing problems and prioritized Also the team work
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 10
encourages them to identify the areas of their contribution inresolving the mentioned problems Table 14 shows the three
main problems facing community as general while table 15shows problems that facing women
Table 14 Community Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam Lack of water for human andanimals Lack of Health services Lack of education (Young
and Elders)
2 Gouz Gurab Lack of Education Lack of Health services mosque as communitycenter not constructed
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 15 Women Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam lack of Flour mill trained midwife lack of handcraft training
2 Gouz Gurab lack of Flour mill Lack of agriculturalinputs
Lack of plastic coveringfor house protection in
rainy seasonSource Field Survey 2011
31 Problems Trees
The main pressing problems are insufficient andcontaminated water Illiteracy and lack of health services are
well considered and analyzed according to their root causeseffects and impacts figure 11 12 show problems trees forinsufficient amp contaminated water and Illiteracy
Figure 11 insufficient and contaminated water problem
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Figure 12 Illiteracy problems
32 Analysis of future vision
During group discussion an application of PRA tools the research team analyzed future vision of illiteracy problem in Darussalam
Figure 13 Analysis of future vision of illiteracy in Darussalam
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 11
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Community Action Plan (CAP)No Objective Activities By who Period Target Group
ResourcesBudget indicators of
Achievements AssumptionsBy community By others
1 Provision ofsanitary water
exploration ofwater points
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabexplorationInstruments
availability ofsanitary water
goodCoordination
good communitybackground abutthe area Stable
security situation
Dinging of wellsNCA UNICIEF
WES CommunityHAC
January-12 Darussalam GuzGurab Labors
DiggingInstruments and
facilities
availability ofsanitary waterpoints of waterimplemented
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
Provision of waterequipment and
installation
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabLabors Local
Materials
Hand pumpsengines pipescement steel
technician
availability ofsanitary water
communityparticipation
Stable securitysituation
Provision of watercontainers
NCA UNICIEFWES HAC January-12 Darussalam Guz
Gurab
Plastic containerswater tanks
barrels plasticsheets
availability ofwater containers
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
2 Reduce illiteracypercentage
provision ofaccommodation
for teacher
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLocations Labors
Local materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
suitable places areallocated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Schoolsmaintenance
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam Labors Local
materialscement roofs
nails techniciansSchool
rehabilitated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofTeachers MoE 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council Teachers Arrival of teachers
in all locations
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Construction ofnew schools MoE NGOs 2012 Gouz Gurab Labors Local
materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newschools
constructed
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofEducation
accessoriesMoE UNICIEF 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council
Books ChalkNotebooks
Boards PensPencils Rubbers
Drawing setsMaps Flipcharts
number and typeof accessories
received by pupils
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
3
Improvement ofhealth situation(for Human and
animals)
Provision of healthcadres
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab Trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Availability ofhealth cadres
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision of drugs MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab
Drugs Medicalinstruments
primary healthcare kits
Availability ofdrugs in Clinics
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Establishment ofhealth dispensary
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLabors Local
materials
tents Brickscement
wheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newdispensariesestablished
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Training of vet-cadres
MoA HAC ICRC
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Number of newvolunteers
trained in vetServices
reduction ofanimal disease
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
4 reduce povertyamong womenand empower
them
Handcrafttraining
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Homemanagement
training
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision offlour mills for
women
DRC HAC MoSANCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
formulation ofwomen society
Flour millsMaterials
Womencontrolled flour
mills
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
5 improvement offood security
situation
AgriculturalExtension
MoA FAO FoAFoA JMDP
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees tainers Tools Number offarmers trainedimprovement of
agriculturalpractices
strong sharingbetween
institutionscommunity
participation
provision ofagricultural
inputs
NGOs MoA FAO
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
formulation ofFarmers society
Seeds ToolsTrainers
expansion ofcultivated area
increasing ofproduction
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 12
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 2
12 Objectives
The major objective of this study is to establishcommunity profile for the area
The specific objectives of the study are
1 To assess livelihood in the area2 To study community structure cooperation and
benefits3 To evaluate human capital4 To evaluate natural resources5 To evaluate infrastructure status6 To identify most pressing problems and suggest
solution for them7 To develop community action plan
13 Methodology
Field survey was conducted by the research team in period20-29 Dec 2011 Community mobilization checklist was usedeffectively to guide the process The areas which were coveredin the study include Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Inmobilization days the research team explained the objectivesof survey and encouraged people to participate in groupdiscussions by their representatives In addition to that PARtechnique (Participatory Rural Appraisal) was applied for datacollection and problems analysis through target groupsdivided into two groups (Darussalam and Gouz Gurab)However quantitative approach was applied for datacollection on population number households headseducation of households etc using structured form and SPSS
software was used to analysis quantitative data Alsoobservation and notes were considered Descriptive approachand estimation are used to show the results
2 Results and Findings
21 Human capital
Majority of the population in the area is illiterate due to manyreasons such as culture mobility system such as style of lifeThe total population is 227 people for Darussalam and 280people for Gouz Gurab with average family size between 5-6persons women constitute 52 of the total population forboth Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Table 1 and figure 3 4 showthe number of population The results showed that few peoplein the area enroll their children in schools at Triej andZalingei town
The study revealed that 19 household headed by women inDarussalam (16) of total households while 50 householdsheaded by women in Gouz Gurab (33) of total householdstable 3 4 and Figure 5 6
Quantitative data showed that 87 of household heads areilliterate in Darussalam while 93 of household heads inGouz Gurab are illiterate table 5 6 and figure 7 8 Regardinghousehold heads age group group from 31-40 represent thehighest one followed by age group 21-30 and 41-50respectively in Darussalam whereas age group from 21-30represent the highest one flowed by age groups 31-40 and41-50 in Gouz Gurab tables 7 8 and figure 9 10
Table 1 Darussalam PopulationGender Number Percentage
Male 110 048Female 117 052
Total 227 1Source Field Survey 2011
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 4
Table 2 Gouz Gurab populationGender Number Percentage
Male 134 048Female 146 052
Total 280 1Source Field Survey 2011
Figure 4 Gouz Gurab population
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 3 Gender of Household Head in DarussalamFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 5
Table 4 Gender of Household head in Gouz GurabFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Secondary school 1 08 08 992Valid University 1 08 08 100
Total 118 100 100Source Field Survey 2011
Figure 7 Education of Households heads in Darussalam
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 6
Table 6 Education of Household Head in Gouz GurabFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Figure 8 Education of Household heads in Gouz Gurab
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 7 Household Head Age Groups in DarussalamAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 11 - 20 1 08 08 08
21 - 30 24 203 203 212
31 - 40 47 398 398 61
41 - 50 21 178 178 788
51 - 60 10 85 85 873
61 - 70 10 85 85 958
71 - 80 4 34 34 992
81+ 1 08 08 100
Total 118 100 100
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 7
Figure 9 Household Head Age Groups in Darussalam
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 8 Household Head Age Group in Gouz GurabAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 8
22 Infrastructures and services
Findings showed that there is a base of schools in Darussalamwhich was constructed by DRC but not on operation due tolack of teachers the roofs of some classes have icollapseRegarding to health services the study revealed there are nohealth services in the area and no trained persons in the areaeither in Darussalam or Gouz Gurab like medical assistant
midwife primary health care technician to provide healthservices But the people in the area used to obtain healthservice from Treij clinic (IMC) however it is relatively farThe study discovered that Darussalam people used to bringwater directly from the valleys while Gouz Grab people havethree hand pumps one is in a low capacity to fulfill the needsof the people with water the third one is newly dug but notfixed yet Table 9 shows infrastructures and services
Table 9 Infrastructure and services
No Name of villageDamra School Clinic Sources of
water Flour mill trainedmidwife
1 Darussalam School constructed by DRCbut not on operation None From Valley None None
2 Gouz Gurab None None 3 Hand pump 1 NoneSource Field Survey 2011
23 Livelihood Activities
The results revealed that agriculture and animal raising arepracticed by community in the area but agriculture activityis weak comparatively with their neighboring community inTerij may be due to Lack of agricultural skills type of soilaround their Damras exactly rain fed agriculture and lootingof animals due to last tribal conflict (2010)
231 Agriculture
Rain fed Agriculture is major activity for Darussalam and GouzGorab peple The majority of them used to practice rain fedagriculture while a very few people in Darussalam used topractice both rain fed and irrigated winter season agricultureIn rainy season people in the area used to grow mainly (MilletSorghum Groundnut) while in winter season they growbasically (Potatoes Onion) The survey showed that themajority of people in the area owned lands
232 Livestock
The Study showed that animal raising is second majorlivelihood activity for both Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Some
people less than 50 breed livestock (Cows Sheep and Goat)Animal mobility is due to seasonal change livestock moveaccording to availability of pasture and water Animalbreeders complain from numbers of disease attack theiranimals such as (Umdridmat Abulisan for cows)
233 Secondary livelihood activities
Findings showed that people in the area struggle to surviveby gender roles division women concentrate on fire woodgrasses and charcoal collection as secondary activities whilemen mainly depend on animal commerce either on localmarkets or transfer animals out of the state exactly (cows andcamels) Considering youth some of them used to joint somemilitary issues and others used to practice gold mininghowever some of them are hired as cow boys
Livelihood in the area is highly vulnerable to income andclimatic shocks Table 10 shows Sources of income
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 9
24 Local market survey
The study covered Triej weekly market which considered asthe main market in the area Team work investigates theprices of main crops and commodities besides marketlivelihood activities Women market activities concentrate
mainly on selling of crops handicraft and tea makers whilemen some of them animal traders and intermediaries andothers commodities traders Youth activities concentrate onmobile selling battery charging shaving animal tradingcommodity trading Table 11 12 illustrates commodities andanimals prices
Table 11 Triej Market surveyNo Commodity Unit Average unit price SDG
Table 12 Triej Animal Market surveyNo Animal price range per head SDG
1 Camel 1500 to 50002 Sheep 200 to 4503 Goat 150 to 3004 Cows 1200 to 25005 Normal Donkey 60 to 4506 Quick Donkey 800 to 1700
Source Field Survey 2011
25 Community structure and social relations
The field survey showed that the community in the area consists of multi-tribal components Table 13 illustrates tribes localorganization
Table 13 Community structure
No Name of villageDamra Tribes Types social
organizationswomen participation in
social organization
1 DarussalamKhuzam Rezigat Beni Halba
Musiria Salamat SharafaAwlad Rasid Mahadi Targim
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
2 Gouz GurabMusiria Barno Salamat
Mahadi Khuzam Awlad RashidFur
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
Source Field Survey Nov 2011
26 Environment and natural resources
The field survey showed that the whole area is poorlyvegetated The finding also revealed that there is a protectedforest called (Boya forest) which historically mentioned it hasa very good land for elephant life as a wild animal in Triej Thefruitful discussion with community representatives appearedthat there are a few of wild lives in the area such as foxeswolves monkeys chimpanzee aardvark rabbits wildchicken etc Regarding water resources there are a fewvalleys and streams crossing the area Ground water is
somehow far deep but on the west side of Darussalam damrawhich can be found around two to three meters deep
3 Problem Identification
The study depends on the PAR technic to identify theproblems which face the community in the area After fulldiscussion and well committed in both gender effectiveawareness creation has been done among the participantsThe team facilitates for them to come out with their mostpressing problems and prioritized Also the team work
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 10
encourages them to identify the areas of their contribution inresolving the mentioned problems Table 14 shows the three
main problems facing community as general while table 15shows problems that facing women
Table 14 Community Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam Lack of water for human andanimals Lack of Health services Lack of education (Young
and Elders)
2 Gouz Gurab Lack of Education Lack of Health services mosque as communitycenter not constructed
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 15 Women Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam lack of Flour mill trained midwife lack of handcraft training
2 Gouz Gurab lack of Flour mill Lack of agriculturalinputs
Lack of plastic coveringfor house protection in
rainy seasonSource Field Survey 2011
31 Problems Trees
The main pressing problems are insufficient andcontaminated water Illiteracy and lack of health services are
well considered and analyzed according to their root causeseffects and impacts figure 11 12 show problems trees forinsufficient amp contaminated water and Illiteracy
Figure 11 insufficient and contaminated water problem
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Figure 12 Illiteracy problems
32 Analysis of future vision
During group discussion an application of PRA tools the research team analyzed future vision of illiteracy problem in Darussalam
Figure 13 Analysis of future vision of illiteracy in Darussalam
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 11
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Community Action Plan (CAP)No Objective Activities By who Period Target Group
ResourcesBudget indicators of
Achievements AssumptionsBy community By others
1 Provision ofsanitary water
exploration ofwater points
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabexplorationInstruments
availability ofsanitary water
goodCoordination
good communitybackground abutthe area Stable
security situation
Dinging of wellsNCA UNICIEF
WES CommunityHAC
January-12 Darussalam GuzGurab Labors
DiggingInstruments and
facilities
availability ofsanitary waterpoints of waterimplemented
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
Provision of waterequipment and
installation
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabLabors Local
Materials
Hand pumpsengines pipescement steel
technician
availability ofsanitary water
communityparticipation
Stable securitysituation
Provision of watercontainers
NCA UNICIEFWES HAC January-12 Darussalam Guz
Gurab
Plastic containerswater tanks
barrels plasticsheets
availability ofwater containers
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
2 Reduce illiteracypercentage
provision ofaccommodation
for teacher
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLocations Labors
Local materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
suitable places areallocated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Schoolsmaintenance
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam Labors Local
materialscement roofs
nails techniciansSchool
rehabilitated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofTeachers MoE 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council Teachers Arrival of teachers
in all locations
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Construction ofnew schools MoE NGOs 2012 Gouz Gurab Labors Local
materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newschools
constructed
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofEducation
accessoriesMoE UNICIEF 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council
Books ChalkNotebooks
Boards PensPencils Rubbers
Drawing setsMaps Flipcharts
number and typeof accessories
received by pupils
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
3
Improvement ofhealth situation(for Human and
animals)
Provision of healthcadres
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab Trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Availability ofhealth cadres
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision of drugs MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab
Drugs Medicalinstruments
primary healthcare kits
Availability ofdrugs in Clinics
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Establishment ofhealth dispensary
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLabors Local
materials
tents Brickscement
wheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newdispensariesestablished
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Training of vet-cadres
MoA HAC ICRC
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Number of newvolunteers
trained in vetServices
reduction ofanimal disease
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
4 reduce povertyamong womenand empower
them
Handcrafttraining
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Homemanagement
training
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision offlour mills for
women
DRC HAC MoSANCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
formulation ofwomen society
Flour millsMaterials
Womencontrolled flour
mills
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
5 improvement offood security
situation
AgriculturalExtension
MoA FAO FoAFoA JMDP
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees tainers Tools Number offarmers trainedimprovement of
agriculturalpractices
strong sharingbetween
institutionscommunity
participation
provision ofagricultural
inputs
NGOs MoA FAO
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
formulation ofFarmers society
Seeds ToolsTrainers
expansion ofcultivated area
increasing ofproduction
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 12
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 4
Table 2 Gouz Gurab populationGender Number Percentage
Male 134 048Female 146 052
Total 280 1Source Field Survey 2011
Figure 4 Gouz Gurab population
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 3 Gender of Household Head in DarussalamFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 5
Table 4 Gender of Household head in Gouz GurabFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Secondary school 1 08 08 992Valid University 1 08 08 100
Total 118 100 100Source Field Survey 2011
Figure 7 Education of Households heads in Darussalam
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 6
Table 6 Education of Household Head in Gouz GurabFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Figure 8 Education of Household heads in Gouz Gurab
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 7 Household Head Age Groups in DarussalamAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 11 - 20 1 08 08 08
21 - 30 24 203 203 212
31 - 40 47 398 398 61
41 - 50 21 178 178 788
51 - 60 10 85 85 873
61 - 70 10 85 85 958
71 - 80 4 34 34 992
81+ 1 08 08 100
Total 118 100 100
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 7
Figure 9 Household Head Age Groups in Darussalam
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 8 Household Head Age Group in Gouz GurabAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 8
22 Infrastructures and services
Findings showed that there is a base of schools in Darussalamwhich was constructed by DRC but not on operation due tolack of teachers the roofs of some classes have icollapseRegarding to health services the study revealed there are nohealth services in the area and no trained persons in the areaeither in Darussalam or Gouz Gurab like medical assistant
midwife primary health care technician to provide healthservices But the people in the area used to obtain healthservice from Treij clinic (IMC) however it is relatively farThe study discovered that Darussalam people used to bringwater directly from the valleys while Gouz Grab people havethree hand pumps one is in a low capacity to fulfill the needsof the people with water the third one is newly dug but notfixed yet Table 9 shows infrastructures and services
Table 9 Infrastructure and services
No Name of villageDamra School Clinic Sources of
water Flour mill trainedmidwife
1 Darussalam School constructed by DRCbut not on operation None From Valley None None
2 Gouz Gurab None None 3 Hand pump 1 NoneSource Field Survey 2011
23 Livelihood Activities
The results revealed that agriculture and animal raising arepracticed by community in the area but agriculture activityis weak comparatively with their neighboring community inTerij may be due to Lack of agricultural skills type of soilaround their Damras exactly rain fed agriculture and lootingof animals due to last tribal conflict (2010)
231 Agriculture
Rain fed Agriculture is major activity for Darussalam and GouzGorab peple The majority of them used to practice rain fedagriculture while a very few people in Darussalam used topractice both rain fed and irrigated winter season agricultureIn rainy season people in the area used to grow mainly (MilletSorghum Groundnut) while in winter season they growbasically (Potatoes Onion) The survey showed that themajority of people in the area owned lands
232 Livestock
The Study showed that animal raising is second majorlivelihood activity for both Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Some
people less than 50 breed livestock (Cows Sheep and Goat)Animal mobility is due to seasonal change livestock moveaccording to availability of pasture and water Animalbreeders complain from numbers of disease attack theiranimals such as (Umdridmat Abulisan for cows)
233 Secondary livelihood activities
Findings showed that people in the area struggle to surviveby gender roles division women concentrate on fire woodgrasses and charcoal collection as secondary activities whilemen mainly depend on animal commerce either on localmarkets or transfer animals out of the state exactly (cows andcamels) Considering youth some of them used to joint somemilitary issues and others used to practice gold mininghowever some of them are hired as cow boys
Livelihood in the area is highly vulnerable to income andclimatic shocks Table 10 shows Sources of income
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 9
24 Local market survey
The study covered Triej weekly market which considered asthe main market in the area Team work investigates theprices of main crops and commodities besides marketlivelihood activities Women market activities concentrate
mainly on selling of crops handicraft and tea makers whilemen some of them animal traders and intermediaries andothers commodities traders Youth activities concentrate onmobile selling battery charging shaving animal tradingcommodity trading Table 11 12 illustrates commodities andanimals prices
Table 11 Triej Market surveyNo Commodity Unit Average unit price SDG
Table 12 Triej Animal Market surveyNo Animal price range per head SDG
1 Camel 1500 to 50002 Sheep 200 to 4503 Goat 150 to 3004 Cows 1200 to 25005 Normal Donkey 60 to 4506 Quick Donkey 800 to 1700
Source Field Survey 2011
25 Community structure and social relations
The field survey showed that the community in the area consists of multi-tribal components Table 13 illustrates tribes localorganization
Table 13 Community structure
No Name of villageDamra Tribes Types social
organizationswomen participation in
social organization
1 DarussalamKhuzam Rezigat Beni Halba
Musiria Salamat SharafaAwlad Rasid Mahadi Targim
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
2 Gouz GurabMusiria Barno Salamat
Mahadi Khuzam Awlad RashidFur
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
Source Field Survey Nov 2011
26 Environment and natural resources
The field survey showed that the whole area is poorlyvegetated The finding also revealed that there is a protectedforest called (Boya forest) which historically mentioned it hasa very good land for elephant life as a wild animal in Triej Thefruitful discussion with community representatives appearedthat there are a few of wild lives in the area such as foxeswolves monkeys chimpanzee aardvark rabbits wildchicken etc Regarding water resources there are a fewvalleys and streams crossing the area Ground water is
somehow far deep but on the west side of Darussalam damrawhich can be found around two to three meters deep
3 Problem Identification
The study depends on the PAR technic to identify theproblems which face the community in the area After fulldiscussion and well committed in both gender effectiveawareness creation has been done among the participantsThe team facilitates for them to come out with their mostpressing problems and prioritized Also the team work
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 10
encourages them to identify the areas of their contribution inresolving the mentioned problems Table 14 shows the three
main problems facing community as general while table 15shows problems that facing women
Table 14 Community Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam Lack of water for human andanimals Lack of Health services Lack of education (Young
and Elders)
2 Gouz Gurab Lack of Education Lack of Health services mosque as communitycenter not constructed
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 15 Women Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam lack of Flour mill trained midwife lack of handcraft training
2 Gouz Gurab lack of Flour mill Lack of agriculturalinputs
Lack of plastic coveringfor house protection in
rainy seasonSource Field Survey 2011
31 Problems Trees
The main pressing problems are insufficient andcontaminated water Illiteracy and lack of health services are
well considered and analyzed according to their root causeseffects and impacts figure 11 12 show problems trees forinsufficient amp contaminated water and Illiteracy
Figure 11 insufficient and contaminated water problem
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Figure 12 Illiteracy problems
32 Analysis of future vision
During group discussion an application of PRA tools the research team analyzed future vision of illiteracy problem in Darussalam
Figure 13 Analysis of future vision of illiteracy in Darussalam
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 11
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Community Action Plan (CAP)No Objective Activities By who Period Target Group
ResourcesBudget indicators of
Achievements AssumptionsBy community By others
1 Provision ofsanitary water
exploration ofwater points
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabexplorationInstruments
availability ofsanitary water
goodCoordination
good communitybackground abutthe area Stable
security situation
Dinging of wellsNCA UNICIEF
WES CommunityHAC
January-12 Darussalam GuzGurab Labors
DiggingInstruments and
facilities
availability ofsanitary waterpoints of waterimplemented
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
Provision of waterequipment and
installation
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabLabors Local
Materials
Hand pumpsengines pipescement steel
technician
availability ofsanitary water
communityparticipation
Stable securitysituation
Provision of watercontainers
NCA UNICIEFWES HAC January-12 Darussalam Guz
Gurab
Plastic containerswater tanks
barrels plasticsheets
availability ofwater containers
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
2 Reduce illiteracypercentage
provision ofaccommodation
for teacher
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLocations Labors
Local materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
suitable places areallocated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Schoolsmaintenance
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam Labors Local
materialscement roofs
nails techniciansSchool
rehabilitated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofTeachers MoE 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council Teachers Arrival of teachers
in all locations
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Construction ofnew schools MoE NGOs 2012 Gouz Gurab Labors Local
materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newschools
constructed
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofEducation
accessoriesMoE UNICIEF 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council
Books ChalkNotebooks
Boards PensPencils Rubbers
Drawing setsMaps Flipcharts
number and typeof accessories
received by pupils
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
3
Improvement ofhealth situation(for Human and
animals)
Provision of healthcadres
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab Trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Availability ofhealth cadres
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision of drugs MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab
Drugs Medicalinstruments
primary healthcare kits
Availability ofdrugs in Clinics
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Establishment ofhealth dispensary
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLabors Local
materials
tents Brickscement
wheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newdispensariesestablished
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Training of vet-cadres
MoA HAC ICRC
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Number of newvolunteers
trained in vetServices
reduction ofanimal disease
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
4 reduce povertyamong womenand empower
them
Handcrafttraining
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Homemanagement
training
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision offlour mills for
women
DRC HAC MoSANCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
formulation ofwomen society
Flour millsMaterials
Womencontrolled flour
mills
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
5 improvement offood security
situation
AgriculturalExtension
MoA FAO FoAFoA JMDP
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees tainers Tools Number offarmers trainedimprovement of
agriculturalpractices
strong sharingbetween
institutionscommunity
participation
provision ofagricultural
inputs
NGOs MoA FAO
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
formulation ofFarmers society
Seeds ToolsTrainers
expansion ofcultivated area
increasing ofproduction
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 12
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 5
Table 4 Gender of Household head in Gouz GurabFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Secondary school 1 08 08 992Valid University 1 08 08 100
Total 118 100 100Source Field Survey 2011
Figure 7 Education of Households heads in Darussalam
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 6
Table 6 Education of Household Head in Gouz GurabFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Figure 8 Education of Household heads in Gouz Gurab
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 7 Household Head Age Groups in DarussalamAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 11 - 20 1 08 08 08
21 - 30 24 203 203 212
31 - 40 47 398 398 61
41 - 50 21 178 178 788
51 - 60 10 85 85 873
61 - 70 10 85 85 958
71 - 80 4 34 34 992
81+ 1 08 08 100
Total 118 100 100
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 7
Figure 9 Household Head Age Groups in Darussalam
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 8 Household Head Age Group in Gouz GurabAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 8
22 Infrastructures and services
Findings showed that there is a base of schools in Darussalamwhich was constructed by DRC but not on operation due tolack of teachers the roofs of some classes have icollapseRegarding to health services the study revealed there are nohealth services in the area and no trained persons in the areaeither in Darussalam or Gouz Gurab like medical assistant
midwife primary health care technician to provide healthservices But the people in the area used to obtain healthservice from Treij clinic (IMC) however it is relatively farThe study discovered that Darussalam people used to bringwater directly from the valleys while Gouz Grab people havethree hand pumps one is in a low capacity to fulfill the needsof the people with water the third one is newly dug but notfixed yet Table 9 shows infrastructures and services
Table 9 Infrastructure and services
No Name of villageDamra School Clinic Sources of
water Flour mill trainedmidwife
1 Darussalam School constructed by DRCbut not on operation None From Valley None None
2 Gouz Gurab None None 3 Hand pump 1 NoneSource Field Survey 2011
23 Livelihood Activities
The results revealed that agriculture and animal raising arepracticed by community in the area but agriculture activityis weak comparatively with their neighboring community inTerij may be due to Lack of agricultural skills type of soilaround their Damras exactly rain fed agriculture and lootingof animals due to last tribal conflict (2010)
231 Agriculture
Rain fed Agriculture is major activity for Darussalam and GouzGorab peple The majority of them used to practice rain fedagriculture while a very few people in Darussalam used topractice both rain fed and irrigated winter season agricultureIn rainy season people in the area used to grow mainly (MilletSorghum Groundnut) while in winter season they growbasically (Potatoes Onion) The survey showed that themajority of people in the area owned lands
232 Livestock
The Study showed that animal raising is second majorlivelihood activity for both Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Some
people less than 50 breed livestock (Cows Sheep and Goat)Animal mobility is due to seasonal change livestock moveaccording to availability of pasture and water Animalbreeders complain from numbers of disease attack theiranimals such as (Umdridmat Abulisan for cows)
233 Secondary livelihood activities
Findings showed that people in the area struggle to surviveby gender roles division women concentrate on fire woodgrasses and charcoal collection as secondary activities whilemen mainly depend on animal commerce either on localmarkets or transfer animals out of the state exactly (cows andcamels) Considering youth some of them used to joint somemilitary issues and others used to practice gold mininghowever some of them are hired as cow boys
Livelihood in the area is highly vulnerable to income andclimatic shocks Table 10 shows Sources of income
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 9
24 Local market survey
The study covered Triej weekly market which considered asthe main market in the area Team work investigates theprices of main crops and commodities besides marketlivelihood activities Women market activities concentrate
mainly on selling of crops handicraft and tea makers whilemen some of them animal traders and intermediaries andothers commodities traders Youth activities concentrate onmobile selling battery charging shaving animal tradingcommodity trading Table 11 12 illustrates commodities andanimals prices
Table 11 Triej Market surveyNo Commodity Unit Average unit price SDG
Table 12 Triej Animal Market surveyNo Animal price range per head SDG
1 Camel 1500 to 50002 Sheep 200 to 4503 Goat 150 to 3004 Cows 1200 to 25005 Normal Donkey 60 to 4506 Quick Donkey 800 to 1700
Source Field Survey 2011
25 Community structure and social relations
The field survey showed that the community in the area consists of multi-tribal components Table 13 illustrates tribes localorganization
Table 13 Community structure
No Name of villageDamra Tribes Types social
organizationswomen participation in
social organization
1 DarussalamKhuzam Rezigat Beni Halba
Musiria Salamat SharafaAwlad Rasid Mahadi Targim
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
2 Gouz GurabMusiria Barno Salamat
Mahadi Khuzam Awlad RashidFur
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
Source Field Survey Nov 2011
26 Environment and natural resources
The field survey showed that the whole area is poorlyvegetated The finding also revealed that there is a protectedforest called (Boya forest) which historically mentioned it hasa very good land for elephant life as a wild animal in Triej Thefruitful discussion with community representatives appearedthat there are a few of wild lives in the area such as foxeswolves monkeys chimpanzee aardvark rabbits wildchicken etc Regarding water resources there are a fewvalleys and streams crossing the area Ground water is
somehow far deep but on the west side of Darussalam damrawhich can be found around two to three meters deep
3 Problem Identification
The study depends on the PAR technic to identify theproblems which face the community in the area After fulldiscussion and well committed in both gender effectiveawareness creation has been done among the participantsThe team facilitates for them to come out with their mostpressing problems and prioritized Also the team work
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 10
encourages them to identify the areas of their contribution inresolving the mentioned problems Table 14 shows the three
main problems facing community as general while table 15shows problems that facing women
Table 14 Community Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam Lack of water for human andanimals Lack of Health services Lack of education (Young
and Elders)
2 Gouz Gurab Lack of Education Lack of Health services mosque as communitycenter not constructed
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 15 Women Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam lack of Flour mill trained midwife lack of handcraft training
2 Gouz Gurab lack of Flour mill Lack of agriculturalinputs
Lack of plastic coveringfor house protection in
rainy seasonSource Field Survey 2011
31 Problems Trees
The main pressing problems are insufficient andcontaminated water Illiteracy and lack of health services are
well considered and analyzed according to their root causeseffects and impacts figure 11 12 show problems trees forinsufficient amp contaminated water and Illiteracy
Figure 11 insufficient and contaminated water problem
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Figure 12 Illiteracy problems
32 Analysis of future vision
During group discussion an application of PRA tools the research team analyzed future vision of illiteracy problem in Darussalam
Figure 13 Analysis of future vision of illiteracy in Darussalam
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 11
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Community Action Plan (CAP)No Objective Activities By who Period Target Group
ResourcesBudget indicators of
Achievements AssumptionsBy community By others
1 Provision ofsanitary water
exploration ofwater points
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabexplorationInstruments
availability ofsanitary water
goodCoordination
good communitybackground abutthe area Stable
security situation
Dinging of wellsNCA UNICIEF
WES CommunityHAC
January-12 Darussalam GuzGurab Labors
DiggingInstruments and
facilities
availability ofsanitary waterpoints of waterimplemented
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
Provision of waterequipment and
installation
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabLabors Local
Materials
Hand pumpsengines pipescement steel
technician
availability ofsanitary water
communityparticipation
Stable securitysituation
Provision of watercontainers
NCA UNICIEFWES HAC January-12 Darussalam Guz
Gurab
Plastic containerswater tanks
barrels plasticsheets
availability ofwater containers
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
2 Reduce illiteracypercentage
provision ofaccommodation
for teacher
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLocations Labors
Local materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
suitable places areallocated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Schoolsmaintenance
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam Labors Local
materialscement roofs
nails techniciansSchool
rehabilitated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofTeachers MoE 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council Teachers Arrival of teachers
in all locations
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Construction ofnew schools MoE NGOs 2012 Gouz Gurab Labors Local
materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newschools
constructed
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofEducation
accessoriesMoE UNICIEF 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council
Books ChalkNotebooks
Boards PensPencils Rubbers
Drawing setsMaps Flipcharts
number and typeof accessories
received by pupils
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
3
Improvement ofhealth situation(for Human and
animals)
Provision of healthcadres
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab Trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Availability ofhealth cadres
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision of drugs MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab
Drugs Medicalinstruments
primary healthcare kits
Availability ofdrugs in Clinics
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Establishment ofhealth dispensary
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLabors Local
materials
tents Brickscement
wheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newdispensariesestablished
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Training of vet-cadres
MoA HAC ICRC
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Number of newvolunteers
trained in vetServices
reduction ofanimal disease
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
4 reduce povertyamong womenand empower
them
Handcrafttraining
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Homemanagement
training
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision offlour mills for
women
DRC HAC MoSANCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
formulation ofwomen society
Flour millsMaterials
Womencontrolled flour
mills
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
5 improvement offood security
situation
AgriculturalExtension
MoA FAO FoAFoA JMDP
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees tainers Tools Number offarmers trainedimprovement of
agriculturalpractices
strong sharingbetween
institutionscommunity
participation
provision ofagricultural
inputs
NGOs MoA FAO
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
formulation ofFarmers society
Seeds ToolsTrainers
expansion ofcultivated area
increasing ofproduction
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 12
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 6
Table 6 Education of Household Head in Gouz GurabFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Figure 8 Education of Household heads in Gouz Gurab
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 7 Household Head Age Groups in DarussalamAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 11 - 20 1 08 08 08
21 - 30 24 203 203 212
31 - 40 47 398 398 61
41 - 50 21 178 178 788
51 - 60 10 85 85 873
61 - 70 10 85 85 958
71 - 80 4 34 34 992
81+ 1 08 08 100
Total 118 100 100
Source Field Survey 2011
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 7
Figure 9 Household Head Age Groups in Darussalam
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 8 Household Head Age Group in Gouz GurabAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 8
22 Infrastructures and services
Findings showed that there is a base of schools in Darussalamwhich was constructed by DRC but not on operation due tolack of teachers the roofs of some classes have icollapseRegarding to health services the study revealed there are nohealth services in the area and no trained persons in the areaeither in Darussalam or Gouz Gurab like medical assistant
midwife primary health care technician to provide healthservices But the people in the area used to obtain healthservice from Treij clinic (IMC) however it is relatively farThe study discovered that Darussalam people used to bringwater directly from the valleys while Gouz Grab people havethree hand pumps one is in a low capacity to fulfill the needsof the people with water the third one is newly dug but notfixed yet Table 9 shows infrastructures and services
Table 9 Infrastructure and services
No Name of villageDamra School Clinic Sources of
water Flour mill trainedmidwife
1 Darussalam School constructed by DRCbut not on operation None From Valley None None
2 Gouz Gurab None None 3 Hand pump 1 NoneSource Field Survey 2011
23 Livelihood Activities
The results revealed that agriculture and animal raising arepracticed by community in the area but agriculture activityis weak comparatively with their neighboring community inTerij may be due to Lack of agricultural skills type of soilaround their Damras exactly rain fed agriculture and lootingof animals due to last tribal conflict (2010)
231 Agriculture
Rain fed Agriculture is major activity for Darussalam and GouzGorab peple The majority of them used to practice rain fedagriculture while a very few people in Darussalam used topractice both rain fed and irrigated winter season agricultureIn rainy season people in the area used to grow mainly (MilletSorghum Groundnut) while in winter season they growbasically (Potatoes Onion) The survey showed that themajority of people in the area owned lands
232 Livestock
The Study showed that animal raising is second majorlivelihood activity for both Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Some
people less than 50 breed livestock (Cows Sheep and Goat)Animal mobility is due to seasonal change livestock moveaccording to availability of pasture and water Animalbreeders complain from numbers of disease attack theiranimals such as (Umdridmat Abulisan for cows)
233 Secondary livelihood activities
Findings showed that people in the area struggle to surviveby gender roles division women concentrate on fire woodgrasses and charcoal collection as secondary activities whilemen mainly depend on animal commerce either on localmarkets or transfer animals out of the state exactly (cows andcamels) Considering youth some of them used to joint somemilitary issues and others used to practice gold mininghowever some of them are hired as cow boys
Livelihood in the area is highly vulnerable to income andclimatic shocks Table 10 shows Sources of income
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 9
24 Local market survey
The study covered Triej weekly market which considered asthe main market in the area Team work investigates theprices of main crops and commodities besides marketlivelihood activities Women market activities concentrate
mainly on selling of crops handicraft and tea makers whilemen some of them animal traders and intermediaries andothers commodities traders Youth activities concentrate onmobile selling battery charging shaving animal tradingcommodity trading Table 11 12 illustrates commodities andanimals prices
Table 11 Triej Market surveyNo Commodity Unit Average unit price SDG
Table 12 Triej Animal Market surveyNo Animal price range per head SDG
1 Camel 1500 to 50002 Sheep 200 to 4503 Goat 150 to 3004 Cows 1200 to 25005 Normal Donkey 60 to 4506 Quick Donkey 800 to 1700
Source Field Survey 2011
25 Community structure and social relations
The field survey showed that the community in the area consists of multi-tribal components Table 13 illustrates tribes localorganization
Table 13 Community structure
No Name of villageDamra Tribes Types social
organizationswomen participation in
social organization
1 DarussalamKhuzam Rezigat Beni Halba
Musiria Salamat SharafaAwlad Rasid Mahadi Targim
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
2 Gouz GurabMusiria Barno Salamat
Mahadi Khuzam Awlad RashidFur
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
Source Field Survey Nov 2011
26 Environment and natural resources
The field survey showed that the whole area is poorlyvegetated The finding also revealed that there is a protectedforest called (Boya forest) which historically mentioned it hasa very good land for elephant life as a wild animal in Triej Thefruitful discussion with community representatives appearedthat there are a few of wild lives in the area such as foxeswolves monkeys chimpanzee aardvark rabbits wildchicken etc Regarding water resources there are a fewvalleys and streams crossing the area Ground water is
somehow far deep but on the west side of Darussalam damrawhich can be found around two to three meters deep
3 Problem Identification
The study depends on the PAR technic to identify theproblems which face the community in the area After fulldiscussion and well committed in both gender effectiveawareness creation has been done among the participantsThe team facilitates for them to come out with their mostpressing problems and prioritized Also the team work
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 10
encourages them to identify the areas of their contribution inresolving the mentioned problems Table 14 shows the three
main problems facing community as general while table 15shows problems that facing women
Table 14 Community Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam Lack of water for human andanimals Lack of Health services Lack of education (Young
and Elders)
2 Gouz Gurab Lack of Education Lack of Health services mosque as communitycenter not constructed
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 15 Women Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam lack of Flour mill trained midwife lack of handcraft training
2 Gouz Gurab lack of Flour mill Lack of agriculturalinputs
Lack of plastic coveringfor house protection in
rainy seasonSource Field Survey 2011
31 Problems Trees
The main pressing problems are insufficient andcontaminated water Illiteracy and lack of health services are
well considered and analyzed according to their root causeseffects and impacts figure 11 12 show problems trees forinsufficient amp contaminated water and Illiteracy
Figure 11 insufficient and contaminated water problem
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Figure 12 Illiteracy problems
32 Analysis of future vision
During group discussion an application of PRA tools the research team analyzed future vision of illiteracy problem in Darussalam
Figure 13 Analysis of future vision of illiteracy in Darussalam
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 11
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Community Action Plan (CAP)No Objective Activities By who Period Target Group
ResourcesBudget indicators of
Achievements AssumptionsBy community By others
1 Provision ofsanitary water
exploration ofwater points
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabexplorationInstruments
availability ofsanitary water
goodCoordination
good communitybackground abutthe area Stable
security situation
Dinging of wellsNCA UNICIEF
WES CommunityHAC
January-12 Darussalam GuzGurab Labors
DiggingInstruments and
facilities
availability ofsanitary waterpoints of waterimplemented
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
Provision of waterequipment and
installation
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabLabors Local
Materials
Hand pumpsengines pipescement steel
technician
availability ofsanitary water
communityparticipation
Stable securitysituation
Provision of watercontainers
NCA UNICIEFWES HAC January-12 Darussalam Guz
Gurab
Plastic containerswater tanks
barrels plasticsheets
availability ofwater containers
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
2 Reduce illiteracypercentage
provision ofaccommodation
for teacher
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLocations Labors
Local materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
suitable places areallocated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Schoolsmaintenance
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam Labors Local
materialscement roofs
nails techniciansSchool
rehabilitated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofTeachers MoE 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council Teachers Arrival of teachers
in all locations
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Construction ofnew schools MoE NGOs 2012 Gouz Gurab Labors Local
materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newschools
constructed
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofEducation
accessoriesMoE UNICIEF 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council
Books ChalkNotebooks
Boards PensPencils Rubbers
Drawing setsMaps Flipcharts
number and typeof accessories
received by pupils
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
3
Improvement ofhealth situation(for Human and
animals)
Provision of healthcadres
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab Trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Availability ofhealth cadres
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision of drugs MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab
Drugs Medicalinstruments
primary healthcare kits
Availability ofdrugs in Clinics
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Establishment ofhealth dispensary
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLabors Local
materials
tents Brickscement
wheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newdispensariesestablished
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Training of vet-cadres
MoA HAC ICRC
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Number of newvolunteers
trained in vetServices
reduction ofanimal disease
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
4 reduce povertyamong womenand empower
them
Handcrafttraining
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Homemanagement
training
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision offlour mills for
women
DRC HAC MoSANCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
formulation ofwomen society
Flour millsMaterials
Womencontrolled flour
mills
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
5 improvement offood security
situation
AgriculturalExtension
MoA FAO FoAFoA JMDP
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees tainers Tools Number offarmers trainedimprovement of
agriculturalpractices
strong sharingbetween
institutionscommunity
participation
provision ofagricultural
inputs
NGOs MoA FAO
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
formulation ofFarmers society
Seeds ToolsTrainers
expansion ofcultivated area
increasing ofproduction
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 12
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 7
Figure 9 Household Head Age Groups in Darussalam
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 8 Household Head Age Group in Gouz GurabAge groups Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 8
22 Infrastructures and services
Findings showed that there is a base of schools in Darussalamwhich was constructed by DRC but not on operation due tolack of teachers the roofs of some classes have icollapseRegarding to health services the study revealed there are nohealth services in the area and no trained persons in the areaeither in Darussalam or Gouz Gurab like medical assistant
midwife primary health care technician to provide healthservices But the people in the area used to obtain healthservice from Treij clinic (IMC) however it is relatively farThe study discovered that Darussalam people used to bringwater directly from the valleys while Gouz Grab people havethree hand pumps one is in a low capacity to fulfill the needsof the people with water the third one is newly dug but notfixed yet Table 9 shows infrastructures and services
Table 9 Infrastructure and services
No Name of villageDamra School Clinic Sources of
water Flour mill trainedmidwife
1 Darussalam School constructed by DRCbut not on operation None From Valley None None
2 Gouz Gurab None None 3 Hand pump 1 NoneSource Field Survey 2011
23 Livelihood Activities
The results revealed that agriculture and animal raising arepracticed by community in the area but agriculture activityis weak comparatively with their neighboring community inTerij may be due to Lack of agricultural skills type of soilaround their Damras exactly rain fed agriculture and lootingof animals due to last tribal conflict (2010)
231 Agriculture
Rain fed Agriculture is major activity for Darussalam and GouzGorab peple The majority of them used to practice rain fedagriculture while a very few people in Darussalam used topractice both rain fed and irrigated winter season agricultureIn rainy season people in the area used to grow mainly (MilletSorghum Groundnut) while in winter season they growbasically (Potatoes Onion) The survey showed that themajority of people in the area owned lands
232 Livestock
The Study showed that animal raising is second majorlivelihood activity for both Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Some
people less than 50 breed livestock (Cows Sheep and Goat)Animal mobility is due to seasonal change livestock moveaccording to availability of pasture and water Animalbreeders complain from numbers of disease attack theiranimals such as (Umdridmat Abulisan for cows)
233 Secondary livelihood activities
Findings showed that people in the area struggle to surviveby gender roles division women concentrate on fire woodgrasses and charcoal collection as secondary activities whilemen mainly depend on animal commerce either on localmarkets or transfer animals out of the state exactly (cows andcamels) Considering youth some of them used to joint somemilitary issues and others used to practice gold mininghowever some of them are hired as cow boys
Livelihood in the area is highly vulnerable to income andclimatic shocks Table 10 shows Sources of income
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 9
24 Local market survey
The study covered Triej weekly market which considered asthe main market in the area Team work investigates theprices of main crops and commodities besides marketlivelihood activities Women market activities concentrate
mainly on selling of crops handicraft and tea makers whilemen some of them animal traders and intermediaries andothers commodities traders Youth activities concentrate onmobile selling battery charging shaving animal tradingcommodity trading Table 11 12 illustrates commodities andanimals prices
Table 11 Triej Market surveyNo Commodity Unit Average unit price SDG
Table 12 Triej Animal Market surveyNo Animal price range per head SDG
1 Camel 1500 to 50002 Sheep 200 to 4503 Goat 150 to 3004 Cows 1200 to 25005 Normal Donkey 60 to 4506 Quick Donkey 800 to 1700
Source Field Survey 2011
25 Community structure and social relations
The field survey showed that the community in the area consists of multi-tribal components Table 13 illustrates tribes localorganization
Table 13 Community structure
No Name of villageDamra Tribes Types social
organizationswomen participation in
social organization
1 DarussalamKhuzam Rezigat Beni Halba
Musiria Salamat SharafaAwlad Rasid Mahadi Targim
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
2 Gouz GurabMusiria Barno Salamat
Mahadi Khuzam Awlad RashidFur
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
Source Field Survey Nov 2011
26 Environment and natural resources
The field survey showed that the whole area is poorlyvegetated The finding also revealed that there is a protectedforest called (Boya forest) which historically mentioned it hasa very good land for elephant life as a wild animal in Triej Thefruitful discussion with community representatives appearedthat there are a few of wild lives in the area such as foxeswolves monkeys chimpanzee aardvark rabbits wildchicken etc Regarding water resources there are a fewvalleys and streams crossing the area Ground water is
somehow far deep but on the west side of Darussalam damrawhich can be found around two to three meters deep
3 Problem Identification
The study depends on the PAR technic to identify theproblems which face the community in the area After fulldiscussion and well committed in both gender effectiveawareness creation has been done among the participantsThe team facilitates for them to come out with their mostpressing problems and prioritized Also the team work
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 10
encourages them to identify the areas of their contribution inresolving the mentioned problems Table 14 shows the three
main problems facing community as general while table 15shows problems that facing women
Table 14 Community Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam Lack of water for human andanimals Lack of Health services Lack of education (Young
and Elders)
2 Gouz Gurab Lack of Education Lack of Health services mosque as communitycenter not constructed
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 15 Women Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam lack of Flour mill trained midwife lack of handcraft training
2 Gouz Gurab lack of Flour mill Lack of agriculturalinputs
Lack of plastic coveringfor house protection in
rainy seasonSource Field Survey 2011
31 Problems Trees
The main pressing problems are insufficient andcontaminated water Illiteracy and lack of health services are
well considered and analyzed according to their root causeseffects and impacts figure 11 12 show problems trees forinsufficient amp contaminated water and Illiteracy
Figure 11 insufficient and contaminated water problem
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Figure 12 Illiteracy problems
32 Analysis of future vision
During group discussion an application of PRA tools the research team analyzed future vision of illiteracy problem in Darussalam
Figure 13 Analysis of future vision of illiteracy in Darussalam
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 11
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Community Action Plan (CAP)No Objective Activities By who Period Target Group
ResourcesBudget indicators of
Achievements AssumptionsBy community By others
1 Provision ofsanitary water
exploration ofwater points
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabexplorationInstruments
availability ofsanitary water
goodCoordination
good communitybackground abutthe area Stable
security situation
Dinging of wellsNCA UNICIEF
WES CommunityHAC
January-12 Darussalam GuzGurab Labors
DiggingInstruments and
facilities
availability ofsanitary waterpoints of waterimplemented
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
Provision of waterequipment and
installation
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabLabors Local
Materials
Hand pumpsengines pipescement steel
technician
availability ofsanitary water
communityparticipation
Stable securitysituation
Provision of watercontainers
NCA UNICIEFWES HAC January-12 Darussalam Guz
Gurab
Plastic containerswater tanks
barrels plasticsheets
availability ofwater containers
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
2 Reduce illiteracypercentage
provision ofaccommodation
for teacher
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLocations Labors
Local materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
suitable places areallocated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Schoolsmaintenance
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam Labors Local
materialscement roofs
nails techniciansSchool
rehabilitated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofTeachers MoE 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council Teachers Arrival of teachers
in all locations
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Construction ofnew schools MoE NGOs 2012 Gouz Gurab Labors Local
materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newschools
constructed
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofEducation
accessoriesMoE UNICIEF 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council
Books ChalkNotebooks
Boards PensPencils Rubbers
Drawing setsMaps Flipcharts
number and typeof accessories
received by pupils
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
3
Improvement ofhealth situation(for Human and
animals)
Provision of healthcadres
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab Trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Availability ofhealth cadres
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision of drugs MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab
Drugs Medicalinstruments
primary healthcare kits
Availability ofdrugs in Clinics
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Establishment ofhealth dispensary
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLabors Local
materials
tents Brickscement
wheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newdispensariesestablished
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Training of vet-cadres
MoA HAC ICRC
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Number of newvolunteers
trained in vetServices
reduction ofanimal disease
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
4 reduce povertyamong womenand empower
them
Handcrafttraining
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Homemanagement
training
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision offlour mills for
women
DRC HAC MoSANCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
formulation ofwomen society
Flour millsMaterials
Womencontrolled flour
mills
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
5 improvement offood security
situation
AgriculturalExtension
MoA FAO FoAFoA JMDP
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees tainers Tools Number offarmers trainedimprovement of
agriculturalpractices
strong sharingbetween
institutionscommunity
participation
provision ofagricultural
inputs
NGOs MoA FAO
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
formulation ofFarmers society
Seeds ToolsTrainers
expansion ofcultivated area
increasing ofproduction
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 12
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 8
22 Infrastructures and services
Findings showed that there is a base of schools in Darussalamwhich was constructed by DRC but not on operation due tolack of teachers the roofs of some classes have icollapseRegarding to health services the study revealed there are nohealth services in the area and no trained persons in the areaeither in Darussalam or Gouz Gurab like medical assistant
midwife primary health care technician to provide healthservices But the people in the area used to obtain healthservice from Treij clinic (IMC) however it is relatively farThe study discovered that Darussalam people used to bringwater directly from the valleys while Gouz Grab people havethree hand pumps one is in a low capacity to fulfill the needsof the people with water the third one is newly dug but notfixed yet Table 9 shows infrastructures and services
Table 9 Infrastructure and services
No Name of villageDamra School Clinic Sources of
water Flour mill trainedmidwife
1 Darussalam School constructed by DRCbut not on operation None From Valley None None
2 Gouz Gurab None None 3 Hand pump 1 NoneSource Field Survey 2011
23 Livelihood Activities
The results revealed that agriculture and animal raising arepracticed by community in the area but agriculture activityis weak comparatively with their neighboring community inTerij may be due to Lack of agricultural skills type of soilaround their Damras exactly rain fed agriculture and lootingof animals due to last tribal conflict (2010)
231 Agriculture
Rain fed Agriculture is major activity for Darussalam and GouzGorab peple The majority of them used to practice rain fedagriculture while a very few people in Darussalam used topractice both rain fed and irrigated winter season agricultureIn rainy season people in the area used to grow mainly (MilletSorghum Groundnut) while in winter season they growbasically (Potatoes Onion) The survey showed that themajority of people in the area owned lands
232 Livestock
The Study showed that animal raising is second majorlivelihood activity for both Darussalam and Gouz Gurab Some
people less than 50 breed livestock (Cows Sheep and Goat)Animal mobility is due to seasonal change livestock moveaccording to availability of pasture and water Animalbreeders complain from numbers of disease attack theiranimals such as (Umdridmat Abulisan for cows)
233 Secondary livelihood activities
Findings showed that people in the area struggle to surviveby gender roles division women concentrate on fire woodgrasses and charcoal collection as secondary activities whilemen mainly depend on animal commerce either on localmarkets or transfer animals out of the state exactly (cows andcamels) Considering youth some of them used to joint somemilitary issues and others used to practice gold mininghowever some of them are hired as cow boys
Livelihood in the area is highly vulnerable to income andclimatic shocks Table 10 shows Sources of income
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 9
24 Local market survey
The study covered Triej weekly market which considered asthe main market in the area Team work investigates theprices of main crops and commodities besides marketlivelihood activities Women market activities concentrate
mainly on selling of crops handicraft and tea makers whilemen some of them animal traders and intermediaries andothers commodities traders Youth activities concentrate onmobile selling battery charging shaving animal tradingcommodity trading Table 11 12 illustrates commodities andanimals prices
Table 11 Triej Market surveyNo Commodity Unit Average unit price SDG
Table 12 Triej Animal Market surveyNo Animal price range per head SDG
1 Camel 1500 to 50002 Sheep 200 to 4503 Goat 150 to 3004 Cows 1200 to 25005 Normal Donkey 60 to 4506 Quick Donkey 800 to 1700
Source Field Survey 2011
25 Community structure and social relations
The field survey showed that the community in the area consists of multi-tribal components Table 13 illustrates tribes localorganization
Table 13 Community structure
No Name of villageDamra Tribes Types social
organizationswomen participation in
social organization
1 DarussalamKhuzam Rezigat Beni Halba
Musiria Salamat SharafaAwlad Rasid Mahadi Targim
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
2 Gouz GurabMusiria Barno Salamat
Mahadi Khuzam Awlad RashidFur
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
Source Field Survey Nov 2011
26 Environment and natural resources
The field survey showed that the whole area is poorlyvegetated The finding also revealed that there is a protectedforest called (Boya forest) which historically mentioned it hasa very good land for elephant life as a wild animal in Triej Thefruitful discussion with community representatives appearedthat there are a few of wild lives in the area such as foxeswolves monkeys chimpanzee aardvark rabbits wildchicken etc Regarding water resources there are a fewvalleys and streams crossing the area Ground water is
somehow far deep but on the west side of Darussalam damrawhich can be found around two to three meters deep
3 Problem Identification
The study depends on the PAR technic to identify theproblems which face the community in the area After fulldiscussion and well committed in both gender effectiveawareness creation has been done among the participantsThe team facilitates for them to come out with their mostpressing problems and prioritized Also the team work
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 10
encourages them to identify the areas of their contribution inresolving the mentioned problems Table 14 shows the three
main problems facing community as general while table 15shows problems that facing women
Table 14 Community Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam Lack of water for human andanimals Lack of Health services Lack of education (Young
and Elders)
2 Gouz Gurab Lack of Education Lack of Health services mosque as communitycenter not constructed
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 15 Women Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam lack of Flour mill trained midwife lack of handcraft training
2 Gouz Gurab lack of Flour mill Lack of agriculturalinputs
Lack of plastic coveringfor house protection in
rainy seasonSource Field Survey 2011
31 Problems Trees
The main pressing problems are insufficient andcontaminated water Illiteracy and lack of health services are
well considered and analyzed according to their root causeseffects and impacts figure 11 12 show problems trees forinsufficient amp contaminated water and Illiteracy
Figure 11 insufficient and contaminated water problem
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Figure 12 Illiteracy problems
32 Analysis of future vision
During group discussion an application of PRA tools the research team analyzed future vision of illiteracy problem in Darussalam
Figure 13 Analysis of future vision of illiteracy in Darussalam
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 11
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Community Action Plan (CAP)No Objective Activities By who Period Target Group
ResourcesBudget indicators of
Achievements AssumptionsBy community By others
1 Provision ofsanitary water
exploration ofwater points
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabexplorationInstruments
availability ofsanitary water
goodCoordination
good communitybackground abutthe area Stable
security situation
Dinging of wellsNCA UNICIEF
WES CommunityHAC
January-12 Darussalam GuzGurab Labors
DiggingInstruments and
facilities
availability ofsanitary waterpoints of waterimplemented
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
Provision of waterequipment and
installation
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabLabors Local
Materials
Hand pumpsengines pipescement steel
technician
availability ofsanitary water
communityparticipation
Stable securitysituation
Provision of watercontainers
NCA UNICIEFWES HAC January-12 Darussalam Guz
Gurab
Plastic containerswater tanks
barrels plasticsheets
availability ofwater containers
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
2 Reduce illiteracypercentage
provision ofaccommodation
for teacher
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLocations Labors
Local materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
suitable places areallocated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Schoolsmaintenance
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam Labors Local
materialscement roofs
nails techniciansSchool
rehabilitated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofTeachers MoE 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council Teachers Arrival of teachers
in all locations
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Construction ofnew schools MoE NGOs 2012 Gouz Gurab Labors Local
materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newschools
constructed
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofEducation
accessoriesMoE UNICIEF 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council
Books ChalkNotebooks
Boards PensPencils Rubbers
Drawing setsMaps Flipcharts
number and typeof accessories
received by pupils
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
3
Improvement ofhealth situation(for Human and
animals)
Provision of healthcadres
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab Trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Availability ofhealth cadres
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision of drugs MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab
Drugs Medicalinstruments
primary healthcare kits
Availability ofdrugs in Clinics
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Establishment ofhealth dispensary
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLabors Local
materials
tents Brickscement
wheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newdispensariesestablished
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Training of vet-cadres
MoA HAC ICRC
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Number of newvolunteers
trained in vetServices
reduction ofanimal disease
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
4 reduce povertyamong womenand empower
them
Handcrafttraining
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Homemanagement
training
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision offlour mills for
women
DRC HAC MoSANCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
formulation ofwomen society
Flour millsMaterials
Womencontrolled flour
mills
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
5 improvement offood security
situation
AgriculturalExtension
MoA FAO FoAFoA JMDP
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees tainers Tools Number offarmers trainedimprovement of
agriculturalpractices
strong sharingbetween
institutionscommunity
participation
provision ofagricultural
inputs
NGOs MoA FAO
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
formulation ofFarmers society
Seeds ToolsTrainers
expansion ofcultivated area
increasing ofproduction
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 12
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 9
24 Local market survey
The study covered Triej weekly market which considered asthe main market in the area Team work investigates theprices of main crops and commodities besides marketlivelihood activities Women market activities concentrate
mainly on selling of crops handicraft and tea makers whilemen some of them animal traders and intermediaries andothers commodities traders Youth activities concentrate onmobile selling battery charging shaving animal tradingcommodity trading Table 11 12 illustrates commodities andanimals prices
Table 11 Triej Market surveyNo Commodity Unit Average unit price SDG
Table 12 Triej Animal Market surveyNo Animal price range per head SDG
1 Camel 1500 to 50002 Sheep 200 to 4503 Goat 150 to 3004 Cows 1200 to 25005 Normal Donkey 60 to 4506 Quick Donkey 800 to 1700
Source Field Survey 2011
25 Community structure and social relations
The field survey showed that the community in the area consists of multi-tribal components Table 13 illustrates tribes localorganization
Table 13 Community structure
No Name of villageDamra Tribes Types social
organizationswomen participation in
social organization
1 DarussalamKhuzam Rezigat Beni Halba
Musiria Salamat SharafaAwlad Rasid Mahadi Targim
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
2 Gouz GurabMusiria Barno Salamat
Mahadi Khuzam Awlad RashidFur
Oumda Sheikh andreconciliation committee None
Source Field Survey Nov 2011
26 Environment and natural resources
The field survey showed that the whole area is poorlyvegetated The finding also revealed that there is a protectedforest called (Boya forest) which historically mentioned it hasa very good land for elephant life as a wild animal in Triej Thefruitful discussion with community representatives appearedthat there are a few of wild lives in the area such as foxeswolves monkeys chimpanzee aardvark rabbits wildchicken etc Regarding water resources there are a fewvalleys and streams crossing the area Ground water is
somehow far deep but on the west side of Darussalam damrawhich can be found around two to three meters deep
3 Problem Identification
The study depends on the PAR technic to identify theproblems which face the community in the area After fulldiscussion and well committed in both gender effectiveawareness creation has been done among the participantsThe team facilitates for them to come out with their mostpressing problems and prioritized Also the team work
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 10
encourages them to identify the areas of their contribution inresolving the mentioned problems Table 14 shows the three
main problems facing community as general while table 15shows problems that facing women
Table 14 Community Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam Lack of water for human andanimals Lack of Health services Lack of education (Young
and Elders)
2 Gouz Gurab Lack of Education Lack of Health services mosque as communitycenter not constructed
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 15 Women Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam lack of Flour mill trained midwife lack of handcraft training
2 Gouz Gurab lack of Flour mill Lack of agriculturalinputs
Lack of plastic coveringfor house protection in
rainy seasonSource Field Survey 2011
31 Problems Trees
The main pressing problems are insufficient andcontaminated water Illiteracy and lack of health services are
well considered and analyzed according to their root causeseffects and impacts figure 11 12 show problems trees forinsufficient amp contaminated water and Illiteracy
Figure 11 insufficient and contaminated water problem
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Figure 12 Illiteracy problems
32 Analysis of future vision
During group discussion an application of PRA tools the research team analyzed future vision of illiteracy problem in Darussalam
Figure 13 Analysis of future vision of illiteracy in Darussalam
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 11
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Community Action Plan (CAP)No Objective Activities By who Period Target Group
ResourcesBudget indicators of
Achievements AssumptionsBy community By others
1 Provision ofsanitary water
exploration ofwater points
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabexplorationInstruments
availability ofsanitary water
goodCoordination
good communitybackground abutthe area Stable
security situation
Dinging of wellsNCA UNICIEF
WES CommunityHAC
January-12 Darussalam GuzGurab Labors
DiggingInstruments and
facilities
availability ofsanitary waterpoints of waterimplemented
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
Provision of waterequipment and
installation
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabLabors Local
Materials
Hand pumpsengines pipescement steel
technician
availability ofsanitary water
communityparticipation
Stable securitysituation
Provision of watercontainers
NCA UNICIEFWES HAC January-12 Darussalam Guz
Gurab
Plastic containerswater tanks
barrels plasticsheets
availability ofwater containers
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
2 Reduce illiteracypercentage
provision ofaccommodation
for teacher
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLocations Labors
Local materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
suitable places areallocated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Schoolsmaintenance
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam Labors Local
materialscement roofs
nails techniciansSchool
rehabilitated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofTeachers MoE 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council Teachers Arrival of teachers
in all locations
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Construction ofnew schools MoE NGOs 2012 Gouz Gurab Labors Local
materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newschools
constructed
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofEducation
accessoriesMoE UNICIEF 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council
Books ChalkNotebooks
Boards PensPencils Rubbers
Drawing setsMaps Flipcharts
number and typeof accessories
received by pupils
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
3
Improvement ofhealth situation(for Human and
animals)
Provision of healthcadres
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab Trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Availability ofhealth cadres
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision of drugs MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab
Drugs Medicalinstruments
primary healthcare kits
Availability ofdrugs in Clinics
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Establishment ofhealth dispensary
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLabors Local
materials
tents Brickscement
wheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newdispensariesestablished
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Training of vet-cadres
MoA HAC ICRC
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Number of newvolunteers
trained in vetServices
reduction ofanimal disease
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
4 reduce povertyamong womenand empower
them
Handcrafttraining
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Homemanagement
training
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision offlour mills for
women
DRC HAC MoSANCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
formulation ofwomen society
Flour millsMaterials
Womencontrolled flour
mills
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
5 improvement offood security
situation
AgriculturalExtension
MoA FAO FoAFoA JMDP
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees tainers Tools Number offarmers trainedimprovement of
agriculturalpractices
strong sharingbetween
institutionscommunity
participation
provision ofagricultural
inputs
NGOs MoA FAO
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
formulation ofFarmers society
Seeds ToolsTrainers
expansion ofcultivated area
increasing ofproduction
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 12
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 10
encourages them to identify the areas of their contribution inresolving the mentioned problems Table 14 shows the three
main problems facing community as general while table 15shows problems that facing women
Table 14 Community Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam Lack of water for human andanimals Lack of Health services Lack of education (Young
and Elders)
2 Gouz Gurab Lack of Education Lack of Health services mosque as communitycenter not constructed
Source Field Survey 2011
Table 15 Women Problems Analysis
No Name of villageDamra First problem (P1) Second problem (P2) Third problem (3)
1 Darussalam lack of Flour mill trained midwife lack of handcraft training
2 Gouz Gurab lack of Flour mill Lack of agriculturalinputs
Lack of plastic coveringfor house protection in
rainy seasonSource Field Survey 2011
31 Problems Trees
The main pressing problems are insufficient andcontaminated water Illiteracy and lack of health services are
well considered and analyzed according to their root causeseffects and impacts figure 11 12 show problems trees forinsufficient amp contaminated water and Illiteracy
Figure 11 insufficient and contaminated water problem
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Figure 12 Illiteracy problems
32 Analysis of future vision
During group discussion an application of PRA tools the research team analyzed future vision of illiteracy problem in Darussalam
Figure 13 Analysis of future vision of illiteracy in Darussalam
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 11
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Community Action Plan (CAP)No Objective Activities By who Period Target Group
ResourcesBudget indicators of
Achievements AssumptionsBy community By others
1 Provision ofsanitary water
exploration ofwater points
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabexplorationInstruments
availability ofsanitary water
goodCoordination
good communitybackground abutthe area Stable
security situation
Dinging of wellsNCA UNICIEF
WES CommunityHAC
January-12 Darussalam GuzGurab Labors
DiggingInstruments and
facilities
availability ofsanitary waterpoints of waterimplemented
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
Provision of waterequipment and
installation
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabLabors Local
Materials
Hand pumpsengines pipescement steel
technician
availability ofsanitary water
communityparticipation
Stable securitysituation
Provision of watercontainers
NCA UNICIEFWES HAC January-12 Darussalam Guz
Gurab
Plastic containerswater tanks
barrels plasticsheets
availability ofwater containers
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
2 Reduce illiteracypercentage
provision ofaccommodation
for teacher
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLocations Labors
Local materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
suitable places areallocated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Schoolsmaintenance
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam Labors Local
materialscement roofs
nails techniciansSchool
rehabilitated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofTeachers MoE 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council Teachers Arrival of teachers
in all locations
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Construction ofnew schools MoE NGOs 2012 Gouz Gurab Labors Local
materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newschools
constructed
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofEducation
accessoriesMoE UNICIEF 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council
Books ChalkNotebooks
Boards PensPencils Rubbers
Drawing setsMaps Flipcharts
number and typeof accessories
received by pupils
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
3
Improvement ofhealth situation(for Human and
animals)
Provision of healthcadres
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab Trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Availability ofhealth cadres
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision of drugs MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab
Drugs Medicalinstruments
primary healthcare kits
Availability ofdrugs in Clinics
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Establishment ofhealth dispensary
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLabors Local
materials
tents Brickscement
wheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newdispensariesestablished
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Training of vet-cadres
MoA HAC ICRC
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Number of newvolunteers
trained in vetServices
reduction ofanimal disease
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
4 reduce povertyamong womenand empower
them
Handcrafttraining
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Homemanagement
training
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision offlour mills for
women
DRC HAC MoSANCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
formulation ofwomen society
Flour millsMaterials
Womencontrolled flour
mills
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
5 improvement offood security
situation
AgriculturalExtension
MoA FAO FoAFoA JMDP
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees tainers Tools Number offarmers trainedimprovement of
agriculturalpractices
strong sharingbetween
institutionscommunity
participation
provision ofagricultural
inputs
NGOs MoA FAO
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
formulation ofFarmers society
Seeds ToolsTrainers
expansion ofcultivated area
increasing ofproduction
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 12
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Figure 12 Illiteracy problems
32 Analysis of future vision
During group discussion an application of PRA tools the research team analyzed future vision of illiteracy problem in Darussalam
Figure 13 Analysis of future vision of illiteracy in Darussalam
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 11
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Community Action Plan (CAP)No Objective Activities By who Period Target Group
ResourcesBudget indicators of
Achievements AssumptionsBy community By others
1 Provision ofsanitary water
exploration ofwater points
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabexplorationInstruments
availability ofsanitary water
goodCoordination
good communitybackground abutthe area Stable
security situation
Dinging of wellsNCA UNICIEF
WES CommunityHAC
January-12 Darussalam GuzGurab Labors
DiggingInstruments and
facilities
availability ofsanitary waterpoints of waterimplemented
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
Provision of waterequipment and
installation
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabLabors Local
Materials
Hand pumpsengines pipescement steel
technician
availability ofsanitary water
communityparticipation
Stable securitysituation
Provision of watercontainers
NCA UNICIEFWES HAC January-12 Darussalam Guz
Gurab
Plastic containerswater tanks
barrels plasticsheets
availability ofwater containers
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
2 Reduce illiteracypercentage
provision ofaccommodation
for teacher
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLocations Labors
Local materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
suitable places areallocated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Schoolsmaintenance
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam Labors Local
materialscement roofs
nails techniciansSchool
rehabilitated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofTeachers MoE 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council Teachers Arrival of teachers
in all locations
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Construction ofnew schools MoE NGOs 2012 Gouz Gurab Labors Local
materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newschools
constructed
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofEducation
accessoriesMoE UNICIEF 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council
Books ChalkNotebooks
Boards PensPencils Rubbers
Drawing setsMaps Flipcharts
number and typeof accessories
received by pupils
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
3
Improvement ofhealth situation(for Human and
animals)
Provision of healthcadres
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab Trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Availability ofhealth cadres
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision of drugs MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab
Drugs Medicalinstruments
primary healthcare kits
Availability ofdrugs in Clinics
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Establishment ofhealth dispensary
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLabors Local
materials
tents Brickscement
wheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newdispensariesestablished
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Training of vet-cadres
MoA HAC ICRC
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Number of newvolunteers
trained in vetServices
reduction ofanimal disease
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
4 reduce povertyamong womenand empower
them
Handcrafttraining
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Homemanagement
training
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision offlour mills for
women
DRC HAC MoSANCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
formulation ofwomen society
Flour millsMaterials
Womencontrolled flour
mills
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
5 improvement offood security
situation
AgriculturalExtension
MoA FAO FoAFoA JMDP
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees tainers Tools Number offarmers trainedimprovement of
agriculturalpractices
strong sharingbetween
institutionscommunity
participation
provision ofagricultural
inputs
NGOs MoA FAO
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
formulation ofFarmers society
Seeds ToolsTrainers
expansion ofcultivated area
increasing ofproduction
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 12
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Community Action Plan (CAP)No Objective Activities By who Period Target Group
ResourcesBudget indicators of
Achievements AssumptionsBy community By others
1 Provision ofsanitary water
exploration ofwater points
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabexplorationInstruments
availability ofsanitary water
goodCoordination
good communitybackground abutthe area Stable
security situation
Dinging of wellsNCA UNICIEF
WES CommunityHAC
January-12 Darussalam GuzGurab Labors
DiggingInstruments and
facilities
availability ofsanitary waterpoints of waterimplemented
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
Provision of waterequipment and
installation
NCA UNICIEFWES Community
HACJanuary-12 Darussalam Guz
GurabLabors Local
Materials
Hand pumpsengines pipescement steel
technician
availability ofsanitary water
communityparticipation
Stable securitysituation
Provision of watercontainers
NCA UNICIEFWES HAC January-12 Darussalam Guz
Gurab
Plastic containerswater tanks
barrels plasticsheets
availability ofwater containers
goodCoordination
Stable securitysituation
2 Reduce illiteracypercentage
provision ofaccommodation
for teacher
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLocations Labors
Local materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
suitable places areallocated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Schoolsmaintenance
MoE DRC HACUNICIEF NCA
ACTED2012 Darussalam Labors Local
materialscement roofs
nails techniciansSchool
rehabilitated
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofTeachers MoE 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council Teachers Arrival of teachers
in all locations
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Construction ofnew schools MoE NGOs 2012 Gouz Gurab Labors Local
materials
Bricks cementwheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newschools
constructed
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision ofEducation
accessoriesMoE UNICIEF 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabFormulation ofschools council
Books ChalkNotebooks
Boards PensPencils Rubbers
Drawing setsMaps Flipcharts
number and typeof accessories
received by pupils
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
3
Improvement ofhealth situation(for Human and
animals)
Provision of healthcadres
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab Trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Availability ofhealth cadres
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision of drugs MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz Gurab
Drugs Medicalinstruments
primary healthcare kits
Availability ofdrugs in Clinics
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Establishment ofhealth dispensary
MoH HAC IMCNCA ICRC 2012 Darussalam and
Gouz GurabLabors Local
materials
tents Brickscement
wheelbarrowsother building
materialstechnicians
Number of newdispensariesestablished
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Training of vet-cadres
MoA HAC ICRC
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees trainers cadresMaterials
Number of newvolunteers
trained in vetServices
reduction ofanimal disease
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
4 reduce povertyamong womenand empower
them
Handcrafttraining
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Homemanagement
training
MoSA HAC DRCNCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
trainees trainersMaterials
instruments
number ofwomen trainedfields of training
covered
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
Provision offlour mills for
women
DRC HAC MoSANCA
2012
women ofDarussalam and
Gouz Gurab
formulation ofwomen society
Flour millsMaterials
Womencontrolled flour
mills
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
communityparticipation
5 improvement offood security
situation
AgriculturalExtension
MoA FAO FoAFoA JMDP
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
trainees tainers Tools Number offarmers trainedimprovement of
agriculturalpractices
strong sharingbetween
institutionscommunity
participation
provision ofagricultural
inputs
NGOs MoA FAO
2012
Darussalam andGouz Gurab
formulation ofFarmers society
Seeds ToolsTrainers
expansion ofcultivated area
increasing ofproduction
Stable securitysituation goodCoordination
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 12
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015
Annex
Annex 1 Estimated distances from Zalingei townNo Name of village Damra on foot by car Hour KM
Annex 2 Name of key persons and their contactsNo Name of village Damra Name of key persons Positions phone numbers
1 Darussalam
Shomu Rakhis Elbashar SheikhAhmed Hamed Sheikh
Hussien Suliman SheikhAdam Tirab Sheikh
Adam Hasablla Nouh ImamMohamed Hasablla Nuuh Khalwa sheik
Hasaballa Musa
2 Gouz Gurab
Elnadeif Issa Musa SheikhYounis Omar AbdelKarim Sheikh
Elsanusi Elnadeif SheikhAdam Saied Osman Sheikh 907907431
Hassan Mohamed Osman 917269813Hawa Issa Aseil
Gamia FadelKarim
Annex 3 Community mobilization check list1 Discovering the area community and identifying their problems2 to know the natural and population geography3 to know the population ethnic group and their characteristics4 to know natural resources generally5 to know human capital in the area6 to know size of population7 to social structure organization and community relationship8 to know community cultures9 to identify community Key informant
10 identify participants and involving the right people11 coordination of meeting and group discussion12 Considering all community categories participation13 anticipation vulnerable group within community such women Youth ouvrage disable etc14 identifying mobility map15 indemnifying sharing issues within people in the area16 assessment of needs generally17 encourage people to participate in problem analysis18 (Flip chart) identifying required research tools19 Indemnifying expected problems in execution of the study20 selecting of suitable community entrance21 Scheduling meeting and group discussion
References
1 Primary data collected by the Authors on 20-29 Dec 2011 in Darussalam and Gouz Gurab area triej subunit locality of Zalingei WestDarfur State Sudan
Pinnacle Agricultural Research amp Management ISSN 2360-9451 Page 13
How to Cite this Article Dr Emad Ahmed Mahgoub AbduelSalam Gumaa AbduelAziz Dr Tarig Ibrahim Mohamed amp Mohammed Abdella Teabin Report OnCommunity Profiling And Action Plan For Darussalam And Gouz Grab (Triej Sub-Unit) Zalingei Locality Sudan Pinnacle Agricultural Research ampManagement ISSN 2360-9451 Vol 3 (3) 2015 Article ID parm_186 589-601 2015