Jun 12, 2015
s
pecies are treelike, characterized by a crown of compound leaves, called
fronds, terminating a tall, woody, unbanked stem.
..... Click the link for more information. (Cocoas nucifera), a tree widely
distributed through tropical regions. The seed is peculiarly adapted to
dispersal by water because the large pod holding the nut is buoyant and
impervious to moisture. The trees therefore establish themselves
naturally on small islands and low shores bordering the tropical seas.
The tree grows to a height of 60–100 ft. (18–30 m), with a smooth
cylindrical stem marked by the ring like scars of former leaves. It bears
at the top a crown of frond like leaves and yellow or white blossoms. The
number of nuts varies; a well-cared-for tree may yield 75 to 200 or more
annually. The mature fruit as it comes from the tree is encased in a
thick, brown fibrous husk. The nut itself has a hard woody shell, with
three round scars at one end; the embryo lies against the largest scar
and emerges through it as a developing plant. Through this easily
punctured spot the "milk" of the young coconut may be drained.
*TSUNAMI*
T
he 11 November launch in Jakarta of the Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System (Ina
TEWS) was welcome news throughout the archipelago, but perhaps most of all in Aceh.
T
he province hardest hit by the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, in which about
170,000 people died, is still rebuilding homes and livelihoods devastated by the disaster.
“
In many places, the situation is better than it originally was, but in some places it is not
yet as good as it used to be,” Pieter Smith, head of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)
mission in Sumatra, told IRIN.
S
mith heads ADB’s tsunami recovery project in Aceh. He said Indonesia’s Aceh and Nias
Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Agency, or BRR, would end its mandate in April 2009.
About US$6 billion had been invested in Aceh’s reconstruction so far, he said.
“
This [Ina TEWS] is definitely a very good investment from the international community and the
government,” Smith said.
T
he early warning system can reportedly predict and disseminate news of a possible tsunami within
five minutes of an earthquake, according to the National Meteorology and Geophysics Agency.
“
This will give people around 30 to 40 minutes to evacuate and save their lives,” said Edie Prihanto,
assistant to the deputy for technological needs analysis at the Ministry for Technology and Research.
P
rihanto told IRIN they began developing Ina TEWS in 2005, after the government decided that a
warning system had to be developed “at any cost”. The meteorology agency said about 57 percent of
Indonesia’s 81,000km of coastline was vulnerable to tsunamis.
T
he system, which consists of buoys linked to detectors on the seabed, was developed at a cost of 1.4
trillion rupiahs ($130 million). Germany contributed 45 million Euros ($56 million) to the project,
while China, Japan, the USA and France contributed equipment and technical assistance.
S
ince 2005, the government has been conducting tsunami preparedness drills in various parts of the
country every year on 26 December – the annual anniversary of the 2004 tsunami.
*ANIMAL*
*SNAKE*
Snakes are elongate, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder
Serpentes that can be distinguished from legless lizards by their lack of
eyelids and external ears. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic,
amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of
snakes have skulls with many more joints than their lizard ancestors,
enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their
highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired
organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side
by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a
pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.
K
ingdom: Animalia
P
hylum: Chordata
C
lass: Reptilia
O
rder: Squamata
S
uperfamily: Varanoidea
(
unranked): Pythonomorpha
S
uborder: Serpentes
*BUILDING*I
n technology, architecture, construction, engineering and real estate development
the word building may refer to one of the following:
1
.Any human-made structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or
continuous occupancy, or
2
.An act of construction (i.e. the activity of building, see also builder)
I
n this article, the first usage is generally intended unless otherwise specified.
B
uildings come in a wide amount of shapes and functions, and have been adapted
throughout history for a wide number of factors, from building materials available,
to weather conditions, to land prices, ground conditions, specific uses and aesthetic
reasons.
B
uildings serve several needs of society – primarily as shelter from
weather and as general living space, to provide privacy, to store
belongings and to comfortably live and work. A building as a shelter
represents a physical division of the human habitat (a place of comfort
and safety) and the outside (a place that at times may be harsh and
harmful).
E
ver since the first cave paintings, buildings have also become objects
or canvasess of artistic expression. In recent years, interest in
sustainable planning and building practices has also become part of
the design process of many new buildings.
*That’s All*
*THANK’S YOU*