Report by International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) Mike Hathorn Chair IPSASB
Report by International Public Sector
Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB)
Mike Hathorn
Chair
IPSASB
IFAC IPSASB
2IPSASB UPDATE
Overview
• Background
• Recent exposure drafts & pronouncements
• Revised strategic themes
• Current projects
• Proposed new projects
IFAC IPSASB
3IPSASB UPDATE
IFAC IPSASB
IPSASB• Develops International Public Sector Accounting
Standards (IPSASs) - cash and accrual
• 24 Accrual Basis IPSASs and a Comprehensive Cash
Basis IPSAS
• Facilitates convergence of national and international
public sector standards
• Financial support from World Bank, ADB, UN, EC,
Canadian, Chinese, NZ and Swiss governments, CICA
• Relocation to Toronto
IFAC IPSASB
4IPSASB UPDATE
IPSASB Process
• Meetings 3 times per year
• Open to the public
• Materials available to those registered
• Transparent consultative due process with minimum 4 month exposure periods
IFAC IPSASB
5IPSASB UPDATE
Available on the IPSASB Web Site:
• All IPSASs (24 accrual plus 1 cash basis)
– (including Spanish and French translations)
• All current Exposure Drafts and other publications
• IPSASB Meeting Highlights
• IPSASB E-Mail
• IPSASB Agenda Papers (before each meeting)
FREE OF CHARGE AT: WWW.IPSASB.ORG
IFAC IPSASB
6IPSASB UPDATE
IPSASB Members 2007
Accounting Profession -15 members
UK (Chair), Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, France, India, Israel, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands,New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, USA
Public Members -3
Italy, Switzerland, USA
ObserversADB, EU, IASB, IMF, INTOSAI, OECD, UN, UNDP, World Bank
IFAC IPSASB
7IPSASB UPDATE
Adoption
• UN System (28 bodies)
• OECD, NATO (21 bodies), EC, IFAC,
INTERPOL
• 58 countries have agreed processes or have a
project in place to adopt IPSASs or align with
IPSASs
IFAC IPSASB
8IPSASB UPDATE
Recent exposure drafts and pronouncements
• ED 32, “ Financial Reporting under the Cash Basis of
Accounting-Disclosure Requirements for Recipients of
External Assistance”.
• IPSAS 22, “Disclosures of Information about the General
Government Sector”
• IPSAS 23, “Revenue from Non-Exchange Transactions
(Taxes and Transfers)”
• IPSAS 24, “Presentation of Budget Information in
Financial Statements”
• Revision to 11 accrual basis IPSASs and revised Preface
IFAC IPSASB
9IPSASB UPDATE
IPSAS 23: Non-exchange Revenue
(1)
• IPSAS 23 issued in January 2007
• Key principles of ED 29 retained
• Some modifications of emphasis, presentation
and format in areas such as:
– Social security contributions
– In-kind services
– Transitional provisions
IFAC IPSASB
10IPSASB UPDATE
IPSAS 23: Non-exchange Revenue (2)
• Asset/liability approach
• Assets recognized from non-exchange transactions initially measured at fair value at date of acquisition
• Stipulations -conditions and restrictions
• Conditions - both performance and return obligations
– Unfulfilled conditions give rise to liabilities
• Five year transitional provision for taxes/Three years for other non-exchange transactions
IFAC IPSASB
11IPSASB UPDATE
Revised Strategic Themes
• Conceptual framework for public sector
• Public sector specific issues including
convergence with statistical bases where
appropriate
• IFRS convergence
• Promotion & communication
IFAC IPSASB
12IPSASB UPDATE
Conceptual Framework (1)
• Objective to develop a public sector conceptual
framework
• Collaborative project with National Standard-
Setters
• Divergence from IASB framework only where
necessary to reflect public sector differences
• Stand-alone framework will be more than an
interpretation
IFAC IPSASB
13IPSASB UPDATE
Conceptual Framework (2)
• IPSASB Co-ordination and Leadership
• Process: Consultation Papers followed by
omnibus ED
• Four groups of Consultation Papers
• First Consultation Papers late 2007/early 2008
• ED: 2011
• Full framework: 2012
IFAC IPSASB
14IPSASB UPDATE
Conceptual Framework (3)
Group 1 Consultation Papers
• Objectives of financial reporting (United
Kingdom ASB)
• Scope of financial reporting (South African ASB)
• Qualitative Characteristics (Norway NIPA)
• Reporting Entity (Australian AASB)
IFAC IPSASB
15IPSASB UPDATE
Service Concessions
• Collaborative project involving NSS and Other
Bodies, including the OECD
• Primary resources to be provided by US GASB
• IFRIC Interpretation (IFRIC 12) deals only with
operators
• Survey
• Close collaboration with IASB/IFRIC (IFRIC
representative on subcommittee)
IFAC IPSASB
16IPSASB UPDATE
Likely New Projects for Initiation in 2007
• Firm decision to be made at March 2007 IPSASB Meeting
– Heritage Assets
– Financial Instruments
– Business Combinations
– Fair value
– Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued
Operations
– Updating of existing IPSASs
International Federation of Accountants
www.ifac.org
IFAC IPSASB
18IPSASB UPDATE
ATTACHMENTS
IFAC IPSASB
19IPSASB UPDATE
Budget Reporting
• IPSAS 24 “Presentation of Budget Information in
Financial Statements” accrual basis
• Amendments to Cash Basis IPSAS – additional
section 1.10 “Presentation of Budget Information in
Financial Statements”
IFAC IPSASB
20IPSASB UPDATE
Budget Reporting
• Prior – budget information comparison encouraged
only if on same basis
• Entities making budgets publicly available (does not
require public availability)
• Basis of preparation does not need to be the same
• Comparison is on the basis of the budget
• Effective date January 1 2009 – earlier adoption
encouraged
IFAC IPSASB
21IPSASB UPDATE
Budget Reporting
• Comparison of actual amounts to both original and final budget (separate financial statement if not same basis)
• Explanation of material differences - financial statements or x-ref public documents
• Reconciliation of budget based actual with financial statement actual when bases differ
• Explanation of differences between original and final budget - financial statements or x-ref public documents
IFAC IPSASB
22IPSASB UPDATE
Disclosure of External
Assistance (Cash Basis)
• OECD and Multilateral Development Banks -harmonize/reduce compliance costs
• Differing views
• Approved revised ED:
– required and encouraged disclosures
– field testing ED
IFAC IPSASB
23IPSASB UPDATE
Social Policy Obligations
• Reservations over extent of liability recognized &
mirroring of existing approaches
• Reservations reinforced by majority view in FASAB
Preliminary Issues Paper
• Change of approach to presentation and disclosure
(would exclude recognition)
• Present obligation for cash transfers when all
eligibility criteria have been met
IFAC IPSASB
24IPSASB UPDATE
Social Policy Obligations
• Disclosed liability: present value of future cash
flows to all eligible participants at reporting date
• No present obligation in respect of individual goods
and services (e.g. education and health)
• Not a fiscal sustainability statement
• Acknowledgement of importance of fiscal
sustainability statements and will be addressed
initially in conceptual framework project
• Approach early step - not last word
IFAC IPSASB
25IPSASB UPDATE
Heritage Assets
• Currently no requirement to recognize
• If recognize, disclose based on IPSAS 17
• Permitted to use IPSAS 17 measurement approach
• Range of Responses to February 2006 Consultation Paper
• Project brief to March meeting
• Separate ED/Standard or amendment to IPSAS 17?
IFAC IPSASB
26IPSASB UPDATE
General Improvements Project
• December 2003 - IASB’s Improvements Project –
reduce or eliminate alternative, redundancies and
conflicts
• Deal with some convergence issues
• Black and grey letters equal authority
• Clarify hierarchy
• Make other improvements