REVISION UNIT 1 PRONOMBRES PERSONALES I – yo You – tú He – él She – ella It – ello We – nosotros / as. You - vosotros / as. They – ellos / as Use the correct personal pronouns. Look at the wors !n "rackets to help #ou ec!e. Example: ___________ oten rea!s "oo#s. (Lisa) $ns%er: She oten rea!s "oo#s. &. __ 's !re am' n( . (George) ). __ ' s (reen. (the blackboard) *. __ are o n the % all. (the posters) +. __ 's r unn'n(. (the dog) ,. __ are %at h'n ( T. (my mother and I) . __ are 'n th e (ar! en. (the flowers) 0. __ 's r'! 'n( h' s "'#e. (Tom) 1. __ 's r om 2r' stol. (Victoria) 3. __ has ( ot a "rot her . (Diana) &4. Have ____________ __ (ot a omputer5 6an!y7 1
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En espa<ol los ver"os en ='n'n't'vo> aa"an en =-ar> =-er>5 =-'r>. En 'n(lés llevan=to> !elante. 6?s a!elante veremos las exep'ones.
@8ESEATE $BI86$TI$
I am - yo soy o estoy. ICm.You are - tú eres o est?s. YouCre.He 's - él es o est?. HeCs.She 's - ella es o est?. SheCs.It 's - ello es o est?. ItCs.We are - nosotros-as somos o estamos. %eCre.You are - vosotros-as so's o esta's. youCre.They are - ellos-as son o est?n. theyCre.
I am not D yo no soy o no estoy. ICm not.You are not You arenCtHe 's not he 'snCtShe 's not she 'snCt.It 's not 't 'snCt.We are not %e arenCt.You are not you arenCt.They are not they arenCt.
$m I 7 - Soy yo o estoy yo7. $re you7 - Eres tú o est?s tú7.Is he7 - Es él o est? él7.Is she7 - Es ella o est? ella7.Is 't7 - Es ello o est? ello7. $re %e7 - Somos o estamos nosotros-as7. $re you7 - So's o esta's vosotros-as7. $re they7 - Son o est?n ellos-as7
8ES@FEST$S 9G8T$S:@ara ontestar S : $re you happy7 Yes5 I am. Ao: Ao5 ICm not.
En respuesta orta a'rmat'va nuna se pone la ontra'n.
(o)plete the sentences w!th am- is or are.&. ;eanJs !o( KKKKKKK. %h'te.
). I KKKKKKK. 'n Year 1.*. 6r an! 6rs Watson KKKKKKK. teahers.
+. You KKKKKKK. my r'en!.,. ;ohnJs shool KKKKKKK. 'n Lon!on.
(!rcle the correct *or) o* the er"s.&. Ae% Yor# !sn/t / aren/t 'n En(lan!.). We !sn/t / aren/t 'n Year +.*. Gur ar !sn/t / aren/t "'(.+. Maren !sn/t / aren/t th'rteen years ol!.,. Three stu!ents !sn/t / aren/t 'n lass to!ay.
(o)plete the %aps w!th the correct *or) o* 0to "e
&. 6'hael ;a#son _____________ a s'n(er.). Neor(e 2ush ________________ rom Italy.*. What ______________________ your name7+. Spa'n ______________________ 'n Europe.,. ___________________________ you rom Spa'n7 Yes5 I am.. Tony 2la'r an! @aul 69artney __________________ 2r't'sh5.0. Ho% ol! ___________________ your s'ster71. She _______________________ a nurseO She 's a !otor.3. 6y !o(s ___________________ youn(. They are only ) years ol!.
&4. 6y shool _________________ ar rom my house. ;ust , m'nutes.
4uest!ons a"out #ou. Answer the *ollow!n% 3uest!ons.
&. WhatJs your surname7 ______________________________________
). WhatJs your 'rst name7 _____________________________________
*. WhatJs your a!!ress7 _______________________________________
+. Ho% ol! are you7 __________________________________________ ,. WhatJs your phone num"er7 _________________________________
. $re you a stu!ent7 _________________________________________
0. WhatJs your avour'te sport7 _________________________________
1. WhatJs your avour'te an'mal7 ________________________________
3. Who 's your avour'te mus' "an!7_____________________________
&4.When 's your "'rth!ay7 ______________________________________
(hoose the correct answer.&. 'ho / 'hen 's your avour'te teaher7). 'hat / 'h# 'lm 's at the 'nema to!ay7*. 'ho / 'hen 's your mus' lesson7+. 'here / 'hat are my note"oo#s7,. 'ho 5 'hen 's your En(l'sh lesson7
(o)plete the 3uest!ons w!th Who - What - Where or Why .
&. KK K
. 's the mus' shop7). KKKKKKK. has (ot a ne% omputer7*. KKKKKKK. are you sa! to!ay7+. KKKKKKK. 's your avour'te (ame7
You have (ot tu t'enes You haveHe has (ot él t'ene He hasShe has (ot ella t'ene She hasIt has (ot ello t'ene It hasWe have (ot nosotros tenemos We have
You have (ot vosotros tene's You haveThey have (ot ellos t'enen They have
Have I (ot7 KK.. Ten(o yo7 KKKKKKo I have7Have you (ot7 T'enes tú7 o you have7Has he (ot7 T'ene él7 oes he have7Has she (ot7 T'ene ella7 oes she have7Has 't (ot7 T'ene ello7 oes 't have7Have %e (ot7 Tenemos nosotros7 o %e have7
Have you (ot7 Tene's vosotros7 o you have7Have they (ot7 T'enen ellos7 o they have7
I have not (ot KKKK yo no ten(o KKKKKKI !onCt haveYou have not (ot tú no t'enes You !onCt haveHe has not (ot él no t'ene He !oesn Ct haveShe has not (ot ella no t'ene She !oesnCt haveIt has not (ot ello no t'ene It !oesnCt haveWe have not (ot nosotros no tenemos %e !onCt haveYou have not (ot vosotros no tene's you !onCt haveThey have not (ot ellos no t'enen they !onCt have.
(o)plete the sentences w!th have got or has got .&. 6r 2ro%n KKKKKKK. a (reen ar.). We KKKKKKK. a ne% teaher.*. ;oel KKKKKKK. t%o s'sters.
amera man um"rella h'l!ren on'on oran(es men omputer unle
a an so)e
amera
B'll 'n the (aps %'th some an! an# to omplete the sentenes
9omplete the sentenes a"out your '!eal house %'th some, any, a or an.
&. Is there __________ (ar!en7
). There are ____________ (oo! restaurants 'n the area.*. The v'lla(e has __________ post o'e an! ___________ shops.+. $re there ____________ (oo! "eahes near the house7,. Has the house (ot _____________ !'n'n( room7. $re there ______________ trees an! lo%ers 'n the (ar!en70. ThereJs _____________ open 're 'n the l'v'n( room.1. Fpsta'rs _______________ "'( "athroom.3. There are ____________ "'( up"oar!s 'n the #'then.&4.ThereJs ______________ eletr' oo#er 'n the #'then.
PLURALES IRRE6ULARES
@ara haer el plural en 'n(lés la re(la (eneral es a<a!'r una “s” al s'n(ular.
Here are my avour'te postar!s.Loo# at this / these "eaut'ul 'ty. This / These 's rom my ous'n 'n @ra(ue.Loo#5 this / these 's the 9harles 2r'!(e.This / These are all rom my penr'en! 'n $ustral'a. This / These 's Sy!ney
Har"our 2r'!(e an! these / this are !olph'ns. This / These 's my avour'tep'ture. $n! this / these 's rom my unle. He 's on hol'!ay 'n the 9anary Islan!s.This / These "oats are n'e. $n! loo# at all this / these people on the "eah.
2 Yes5 ______________ are.. $ Ho% muh are ______________ (lasses7
2 They are very heap.0. $ ____________ exer'se 's very easy.
2 Ao5 __________ 'snJt. _____________ 's !''ultO
(o)plete the sentences w!th that, those, it or they.&. Is ________________ your "rother over there7). Loo# at _________________ "eaut'ul lo%ersO*. WhatJs 'n _______________ "a(7
+. $ Is ______________ house $nnJs72 Yes5 ____________ 's.
,. $ $re _____________ "oys your "rothers72 Yes5 _____________ are.
Unerl!ne the correct *or) as !n the e9a)ple "elow.
(o)plete the sentences w!th my an your
&. Hello5 __________ name 's ;enny.
). WhatJs ___________ name7*. Is 9ather'ne _____________ s'ster7+. Loo# at th's photo. There are _____________ parents5 Neor(e an!
Isa"el.
(o)plete the sentences w!th his an her
&. WhatJs ____________ name7 El'sa"eth.). ______________ name 's ;ames 2a#er.*. I have a "rother. _____________ name 's av'!.+. 6ar'e 's rom Brane. ______________ lat 's 'n @ar's.
(o)plete the sentences w!th the wors !n "rackets. Use the possess!e*or) o* the *!rst noun.
&. The ________________________ are (reen. at / eyesU). _______________________ 's next to her house. Sara / shoolU
*. The _____________________ are on h's "e!. "oys / "oo#sU+. Gur ________________________ 's ;a#e. s'ster / r'en!U,. 6y _________________________ 's antast'. mum / p'aU. The __________________________ 's ne%. teaher / omputerU0. There 's one !es# 'n my __________________________ "rother /
roomU1. 6y ____________________________ are rom the FS$. r'en! /
ta'nersU
Rewr!te each sentence us!n% an apostrophe <C=. Use this is or these are.
Th's um"rella "elon(s to Sue. Th's 's SueJs um"rella.
&. These "oo#s "elon( to the stu!ents. ___________________________________
). These #eys "elon( to @eter. ______________________________________
*. Th's oot"all "elon(s to the "oys. ____________________________________ +. Th's house "elon(s to my teaher.
____________________________________
,. These "'#es "elon( to my s'sters. _____________________________________
. Th's room "elon(s to the h'l!ren ____________________________________ 0. Th's ha'r "elon(s to the mana(er.
____________________________________ 1. These su'tases "elon( to 6ar#. _____________________________________ 3. These "a(s "elon( to the %omen. ____________________________________ &4. Th's ra!'o "elon(s to ;oan. _________________________________________
(o)plete the sentences w!th the Sa9on 6en!t!e o* the wor !n "ol.&. >e""!e has (ot a ne% shool"a(. KKKKKKK. shool"a( 's "la#.). The o% has (ot a "all. The KKKKKKK. "all 's "lue.*. The stuents arenJt 'n the lass. The KKKKKKK. note"oo#s are on
the ta"le.+. The teacher has (ot a ne% amera. The KKKKKKK. photo(raphs are
(oo!.,. IJve (ot t%o "rothers. 6y KKKKKKK. "'yles are very "'(.
6F9H – muho5 muhaTHE8E IS – Hay X s'n(ular LITTLE – poo $ LITTLE – un poo $ LGT GBU – muho "astanteUSG6E X uan!o no espe''oant'!a!UAN+ GH <cuano no espec!*!co
cant!a= $AY 7 uan!o no espe''oant'!a!U
HGW 6$AY – u?ntos5 u?ntas
6$AY – muhos5 muhasTHE8E $8E – Hay X pluralBEW – poos $ BEW – unos poos $ LGT GBU – muhos "astantesUSG6E X nom"re en pluralAN+ GH no)"re en plural $AY 7 X no)"re en plural
9las''a los s'(u'entes nom"res en 9GAT$2LES o IA9GAT$2LES.
I sleep - yo !uermo.You sleep – tu !uermes.He sleeps – él !uerme.She sleeps – ella !uerme.It sleeps – ello !uerme.We sleep – nosotros !orm'mos.You sleep – vosotros !orms.They sleep – ellos !uermen.
9uan!o el ver"o term'na en s- @sh- @ch- @th- @9- @o- consonante# en *Vpersona !el s'n(ular a<a!e ES en ve !e S.To %ash D lavar : he %ashesTo stu!y D estu!'ar: he stu!!es@ero : to play D u(ar : he plays
En orma 'nterro(at'va se pone G !elante. Ao se tra!ue. En * persona !els'n(ular he5 she5 'tU la =s> pasa al =!o>5 Que omo aa"a en =o> se onv'erte en=es> =GES>.
o I sleep7 - yo !uermo7.
o you sleep7 – tú !uermes7.>oes he sleep7 – él !uerme7.>oes she sleep7 – ella !uerme7.>oes 't sleep7 – ello !uerme7.o %e sleep7 – nosotros !orm'mos7.o you sleep7 – vosotros !orms7.o they sleep7 – ellos !uermen7.
I !onCt sleep - yo no !uermo.You !onCt sleep – tu no !uermes.He oesnKt sleep – él no !uerme.She oesnKt sleep – ella no !uerme.It oesnKt sleep – ello no !uerme.We !onCt sleep – nosotros no !orm'mos.You !onCt sleep – vosotros no !orms.They !onCt sleep – ellos no !uermen.
(o)plete the sentences w!th the er"s !n "rackets. Use the PresentS!)ple.
&. SueKKKKKKK
. travelU to Lon!on every summer.). 6y r'en!s KKKKKKK. not stu!yU at th's shool.*. KKKKKKK. you KKKKKKK. l'#eU oot"all7+. I KKKKKKK. tal#U to L'sa every !ay.,. Ellen KKKKKKK. not eatU hoolate every !ay.. KKKKKKK. ;ohn KKKKKKK. %or#U at the 'nema70. @aul KKKKKKK. lyU to Lon!on every summer.1. 6y r'en!s somet'mes KKKKKKK. ta#eU the "us to shool.
'r!te the wors !n the correct orer to )ake sentences.
). !oesnJt / Tom / a "us / to shool / ta#e...................................................................................
*. her ar / !r'ves / every Satur!ay / Sue...................................................................................
+. to shool / %al# / every morn'n( / !onJt / %e...................................................................................
,. oot"all / play / I / oten...................................................................................
(o)plete the sentences w!th a er" *ro) the "o9
Start have (o stu!y l've ly play spea#&. He _______________ our lan(ua(es.). 2erna!ette ________________ 'n a lat 'n @ar's.*. TheyJre p'lots. They _______________ all over the %orl!.+. @eter an! 9arol _________________ t%o h'l!ren.,. In %'nter5 $l'e _____________ s#''n( an! 'n summer she
____________ tenn's
. 6y !au(hter ________________ Brenh an! Nerman at un'vers'ty.0. ;ohn an! $nne ________________ %or# at s'x oJlo# every !ay.
(o)plete the sentences w!th always- usually - sometimes or never .
Make the sentences true *or #ou.&. I KKKKKKK. !o my home%or# 'n the morn'n(.). 6y r'en!s KKKKKKK. have lunh at shool.*. I KKKKKKK. (et up at 1.44.+. 6y mum KKKKKKK. !r'ves me to shool.,. 6y r'en!s an! I KKKKKKK. (o to the 'nema at the %ee#en!.
Put the wors !n the correct orer to )ake sentences.&. al%ays / Brane / to / %e / (o / spr'n( / 'n
). stay / hotel / a / usually / %e / 'n
*. plane / somet'mes / "y / (o / %e
+. somet'mes / Eurostar / (o / %e / "y
,. h'l!ren / %'th / never / our / us / ome
. %e / restaurant / (o / a / oten / even'n(s / Br'!ay / to / on
Put the wors !n "rackets !n the r!%ht place !n these sentences.
Se hae on el presente !el ver"o TG 2E y el NE8FAIG !el ver"o Que seonu(ue.
TG @L$Y – u(ar.
$BI86$TI$
I am play'n( ICm play'n( yo estoy u(an!oYou are play'n( YouCre play'n(He 's play'n( He Cs play'n(
She 's play'n( SheCs play'n(It 's play'n( ItCs play'n(We are play'n( %eCre play'n(You are play'n( youCre play'n(They are play'n( theyCre play'n(
IATE88GN$TI$
$m I play'n(7 Estoy yo u(an!o7 $re you play'n(7
Is he play'n(7Is she play'n(7Is 't play'n(7 $re %e play'n(7 $re you play'n(7 $re they play'n(7
AEN$TI$
I am not play'n(. ICm not play'n(.Yo no estoy u(an!oYou are not play'n(. You arenCt play'n(.He 's not play'n(. He 'snCt play'n(.She 's not play'n(. She 'snCt play'n(.It 's not play'n(. It 'snCt play'n(.We are not play'n(. We arenCt play'n(.You are not play'n(. You arenCt play'n(.They are not play'n(. They arenCt play'n(.
&. ave an! @ete !s watch!n% / are watch!n% the (ame at the moment.). Sam !s co)!n% / are co)!n% to my house no%.*. 2e Qu'etO The (ame !s start!n% / are start!n%.+. I a) rea!n% / are rea!n% a "oo# a"out sport.,. The teena(ers a) pla#!n% 5 are pla#!n% a omputer (ame.
Answer the 3uest!ons w!th the present cont!nuous o* the er"s %!en$
(!rcle the correct wors.&. on 's stu!y'n( at the )o)ent 5 eer# a#.). We lean our rooms now 5 eer# week.*. On Mona#s 5 R!%ht now5 Sam plays oot"all.+. 6y !a! 's %ath'n( a oot"all (ame on T r!%ht now 5 eer# Satura#.,. Is Sally play'n( tenn's now 5 eer# a#7
(!rcle the correct answer. &. 6y teaher usually tal#s very 3u!et 5 3u!etl#5 so 'tJs har! to hear her.). 2o"Js room 's very neat. He 's a t!# 5 t!!l# "oy.*. 6ary 's happy. SheJs er# 5 not at all sa!.+. 2ra! an !ra% Qu'te %oo 5 well.,. ;anet runs very 3u!ck 5 3u!ckl#.
(han%e the aect!es !n "rackets to aer"s an co)plete the sentences.
&. 2ella s'n(sKKKKKKK
. "eaut'ulU.). @lease !r've KKKKKKK. areulU.*. 2ra! an !ra% Qu'te KKKKKKK. (oo!U.+. ;'m an run KKKKKKK. Qu'#U
(!rcle the correct aer" o* e%ree.
&. She l'ves 'n Brane5 so she spea#s Brenh not at all / er# %ell. ). 6y !o( eats my shoes. IJm er# / not at all happy.
*. I %ant to sleep no%. IJm 3u!te / not at all t're!.+. We an (et there 'n 've m'nutes. ItJs er# / not at all ar.
(o)plete the sentences. (han%e the aect!es !n "rackets to aer"s.
&. @lease tal# KKKKKKKKKK. Qu'etU. IJm try'n( to %or#.). She has (ot a lovely vo'e. She s'n(s KKKKKKKKKK. "eaut'ulU.*. He 's very an(ry. He 's tal#'n( KKKKKKKKKK. an(ryU.+. Loo# at the !u#. It 's %al#'n( very KKKKKKKKKK. slo%U.,. He 's a (oo! !r'ver. He !r'ves very KKKKKKKKKK. areulU.
Solo t'ene presente.El 'n'n't'vo Que le s'(ue no lleva =to>.Ao lleva =s> en la terera persona !el s'n(ular !el presente.La orma 'nterro(at'va pon'en!o =must> !elante !el ver"o.Borma ne(at'va: must not mustnCt.
El !e"e estu!'ar he must stu!y. 6ust he stu!y7 He mustnCt stu!y.
En orma ne(at'va5 mustnCt 'n!'a proh'"''n: You mustnCt tal# 'n lass no !e"es ha"lar en lase.
@ara los t'empos Que 6FST no t'ene usamos la expres'n:TEAE8 PFE –] to have to.
El t'ene Que ven'r he has to ome. oes he have to ome7 He !oesnCt have to ome.
9onu(a:
Yo !e"o esr'"'r Tu !e"es esr'"'r El !e"e esr'"'r Ella !e"e esr'"'r Aosotros !e"emos esr'"'r osotros !e"e's esr'"'r Ellos !e"en esr'"'r
Yo no !e"o esr'"'r Tu no !e"es esr'"'r El no !e"e esr'"'r Ella no !e"e esr'"'r Aosotros no !e"emos esr'"'r osotros no !e"e's esr'"'r Ellos no !e"en esr'"'r
The octor tells Paul what he must or mustn’t o to *eel *!ne. (o)plete
(!rcle the correct wor.
&. @eople )ustn/t 5 )ust #eep the'r ne'(h"ourhoo! lean.). $ sh'p can 5 can/t travel on roa!s.*. Ao'se at &44 !e'"els 's !an(erous. You )ust 5 )ustn/t l'sten to 't or a
lon( t'me.+. We )ust 5 )ustn/t !estroy the env'ronment.,. Bro(s can 5 can/t ly.
(o)plete the sentences. Use can- can’t - must or mustn’t .
&. You KKKKKKKKKK "uy a t'#et "eore you (o 'n.). The Lon!on u# KKKKKKKKKK travel on roa!s an! 'n the %ater.*. Ao'se at &44 !e'"els 's !an(erous. You KKKKKKKKKK l'sten to 't
or a lon( t'me.+. We KKKKKKKKKK !estroy the env'ronment.,. Elephants KKKKKKKKKK l'm" trees.
9omo el ver"o to "e es un ver"o aux'l'ar5 hae el pasa!o s'mple !e una ormaespe'al.Se tra!ue por prto. Impereto era o esta"a UG por prto 'n!e'n'!o estuve o u' U
To "e – %as / %ere – "een ser o estar.
I %as yo era o esta"a Was I7 Era yo7 Esta"a yo7 I %asnCtYou %ere Were you7 You %erenCtHe %as Was he7 He %asnCtShe %as Was she7 She %asnCtIt %as Was 't7 It %asnCtWe %ere Were %e7 We %erenCtYou %ere Were you7 You %erenCtThey %ere Were they7 They %erenCt
@ara haer las respuestas ortas:
Yes5 X sueto X %as / %ere .Ao5 X sueto X %asn Ct / %erenCt .
Were they happy7 Yes5 they %ere. Ao5 they %erenCt.
&. onna was / were at the sho% last %ee#.). Bre! an! ;ane was / were at the l'"rary.*. I was / were 'll yester!ay.+. 6y r'en!s wasn/t / weren/t ex'te! a"out the party.,. Tom wasn/t / weren/t at home a e% m'nutes a(o.. I wasn/t / weren/t happy last n'(ht.
(o)plete the sentences us!n% was or were
&. Ao% ;ane 's at home "ut last %ee# she _______________ on hol'!ays.). To!ay 't\s ra'n'n( "ut yester!ay 't ________________ sunny.*. Th's year there 's a a est'val here an! last year there ______________ apop est'val.+. To!ay 6r. 2ro%n 's at %or# "ut yester!ay he ____________ 'll.,. These !ays there are houses here "ut a hun!re! years a(o there ______________ trees.
. To!ay I eel 'ne "ut yester!ay I ________________ In "e! all !ay.0. 6y mother 's a !otor no% "ut she ______________ a nurse last year.1. To!ay 's Satur!ay an! %e are at home5 "ut yester!ay %e _____________ atshool.3. Th's summer %e are stay'n( at home "ut last summer %e _______________'n Nreee.&4. To!ay T'na an! ;a# are t're! "eause yester!ay they _____________ 'nthe (ym.
&. There was 5 There were a ha'rstyl'st at the sho%.). There wasn/t 5 There weren/t many people at the onert.*. 'ere there 5 'as there a #ey"oar!7+. There wasn/t 5 There weren/t a (u'tar'st.,. There was 5 There were three s'n(ers an! t%o !aners.. 'as there 5 'ere there a mus''an play'n( an or(an7
'omplete the dialogue with the correct (orm o( there was or there were.
2ra!: &. KKKKKKKK.. many people at the party7
Sue: Yes5).
KKKKKKK
K.. .2ra!: *. KKKKKKKK.. a ;7Sue: Yes5 +. KKKKKKKK.. . He %as (reatO2ra!: ,. KKKKKKKK.. (ames or ontests7Sue: Ao5 . KKKKKKKK.. . 0. KKKKKKKK.. !an'n(.2ra!: IJm sorry I %asnJt there.
(o)plete the te9t w!th the correct *or) o* there is an there are
REVISION UNIT >I7EREN(IA ENTRE VERBOS RE6ULARES E IRRE6ULARES.
n espa!ol "n #erbo es reg"lar c"ando sig"e "nas normas generales eirreg"lar c"ando no es as$. n ingl%s simplemente es "na diferencia declasificaci&n. ' la hora de con"gar "n #erbo se hace de la misma manera para reg"lares e irreg"lares con lo "e se simplifica m"cho esta parte dela gram*tica.
&- Los ver"os 'rre(ulares hay Que apren!erlos !e memor'a pues sus ormasvaran s'n se(u'r n'n(una re(la. @ue!en ser !e * ormas:
# Pue ten(an las * ormas '(uales:Eemplo : to ut – ut – ut D ortar.
# Pue ten(an la & orma !'erente y la ) y * '(uales:Eemplo : to "uy- "ou(ht – "ou(ht D omprar.-Pue las tres ormas sean !'erentes:Eemplo: to s%'m – s%am – s%um D na!ar.
)- er"os re(ulares haen la ) y * ormas a<a!'en!o=-e!> a la pr'mera.Eemplo: to %or#- %or#e! – %or#e! D tra"aar.
(AMBIOS 4UE SU7REN LOS VERBOS RE6ULARES AL AA>IR LA
0E>.&- S' el ver"o aa"a en una =-e>5 slo a<a!e la =-!>:Eemplo: To lose- lose!- lose! D errar.
)- S' el ver"o aa"a en =onsonanteX y>5 a!em?s !e a<a!'r =-e!> la =-y> seonv'erte en =-'>. Esto sue!er? tam"'én en los plurales 'rre(ulares y en la* persona !el s'n(ular !el presente s'mple.
Eemplos: To stu!y- stu!'e! – stu!'e! D estu!'ar. S'n em"ar(o s' la =-y> lleva !elante una voal no le sue!e na!a. To play- playe!-playe! D u(ar5 toar 'nstrumento mus'al.
*-9uan!o el ver"o en 'n(lés es monosla"o5 y en al(unos asos "'sla"o5 yaa"a en onsonante s'mple pree!'!o !e una sola voal5 !o"la la onsonanteal a<a!'r =-e!> o ualQu'er otra term'na'n.Eemplo: To stop- stoppe! – stoppe! D parar5 !ear !e haer al(o.
@ara haer el pasa!o s'mple !e ualQu'er ver"o Que no sea el aux'l'ar's5 are5 an5must...U se hae on la se(un!a orma !el ver"o a la Que se a<a!e!elante el sueto. Ao lleva =s> en la terera persona y to!o el ver"o es '(ual5 por
eso5 es 'mpres'n!'"le poner s'empre el sueto.
SE tra!ue por prto. Impereto lea5 u(a"a5 oma5 ompra"a...UG por prto 'n!e'n'!o le5 u(ué5 om5 ompré...U
To (o – %ent – (one 'r
I %ent yo '"a o u' '! I (o7 I"a yo7Bu yo7 I !'!nCt (oYou %ent '! you (o7 You !'!nCt (oHe %ent '! he (o7 He !'!nCt (oShe %ent '! she (o7 She !'!nCt (oIt %ent '! 't (o7 It !'!nCt (oWe %ent '! %e (o7 We !'!nCt (oYou %ent '! you (o7 You !'!nCt (oThey %ent '! they (o7 They !'!nCt (o
@ara haer la orma 'nterro(at'va y ne(at'va ut'l'amos el $F^ILI$8 I. Queno Qu'ere !e'r na!a5 slo 'n!'a Que es pasa!o. 9omo I ya lleva =la mara!e pasa!o> entones ponemos la pr'mera orma !el ver"o o 'n'n't'vo s'n =to>.
Yo voy
I (o Yo '"a
I %entoy yo7 o I (o7 I"a yo7 '! I (o7Yo no voy – I !onCt (o Yo no '"a I !'!nCt (o
I %or#e! yo tra"aa"a o tra"aa"a '! I %or#7 I !'!nCt %or#.You %or#e! '! you %or#7 You !'!nCt %or#.He %or#e! '! he %or#7 He !'!nCt %or#.She %or#e! 7 '! she %or#7 She !'!nCt %or#.It %or#e! '! 't %or# 7 It !'!nCt %or#.We %or#e! '! %e %or#7 We !'!nCt %or#.You %or#e! '! you (o7 You !'!nCt %or#.They %or#e! '! they (o7 They !'!nCt %or#.
@ara haer la orma 'nterro(at'va y ne(at'va ut'l'amos el $F^ILI$8 I. Queno Qu'ere !e'r na!a5 slo 'n!'a Que es pasa!o. 9omo I ya lleva =la mara
!e pasa!o> entones ponemos la pr'mera orma !el ver"o o 'n'n't'vo s'n =to>.
Yo tra"ao I %or# Yo tra"aa"a I %or#e!Tra"ao yo7 o I %or#7 Tra"aa"a yo7 '! I %or#7Yo no tra"ao – I !onCt %or# Yo no tra"aa"a I !'!nCt %or#
@ara haer las respuestas ortas:
Yes5 X sueto X !'!.
Ao5 X sueto X !'!nCt.'! they %or# Gn Satur!ay7 Yes5 they !'!. Ao5 they !'!nCt.
+. .K. the !aners .K. tomorro%7a. Is K (o'n( to perorm ". $re K (o'n( to perorm
,. 6y !a! .K. to Ae% Yor# next month.a. am not (o'n( to (o ". 'snJt (o'n( to (o
(o)plete the 3uest!ons w!th the er"s !n "rackets. Use the correct *or)o* *e going to.
&. KKKKKKKK.. 2ra! KKKKKKKK.. %or#U at the l'"rary later7). KKKKKKKK.. they KKKKKKKK.. v's'tU the museum7*. KKKKKKKK.. the h'l!ren KKKKKKKK.. %earU the'r s%'msu'ts to
the par#7+. KKKKKKKK.. your mum KKKKKKKK.. meetU her s'ster later7,. KKKKKKKK.. I KKKKKKKK.. seeU you to!ay7
(!rcle the correct answer.
&. Aext year5 I a) %o!n% to !s!t 5 !s %o!n% to !s!t some r'en!s 'nEn(lan!.
). We are %o!n% to "u# 5 !s %o!n% to "u# some ne% lothes next %ee#.
*. The h'l!ren a) not %o!n% to hae 5 aren/t %o!n% to hae !'nner at the'rauntJs house tomorro%.
+. Is 5 Are ;ohn (o'n( to s'n( %'th the mus''ans tomorro%7
(o)plete the sentences w!th the er"s "elow. Use *e going to.
not (o "uy v's't %ear
&. Sally KKKKKKKKKK.. 2ren!a 'n Sotlan! soon.). 6r Nreene KKKKKKKKKK.. on hol'!ay 'n $u(ust.*. 6y r'en!s KKKKKKKKKK.. some ne% 9s at the %ee#en!.+. I KKKKKKKKKK.. my ne% eans to the party next %ee#.
'r!te *our sentences a"out the th!n%s Luke an &elen are or arenWt