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October 30, 2009 1 st IPLER Workshop Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire: Signals and Sensors
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Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire: Signals and Sensorsipler.cis.rit.edu/ipler_files/RIT-UB_IPLER_Workshop_2009... · 2009. 12. 7. · Fire detection via atomic emission from potassium

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Page 1: Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire: Signals and Sensorsipler.cis.rit.edu/ipler_files/RIT-UB_IPLER_Workshop_2009... · 2009. 12. 7. · Fire detection via atomic emission from potassium

October 30, 2009

1st IPLER Workshop

Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire: Signals and Sensors

Page 2: Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire: Signals and Sensorsipler.cis.rit.edu/ipler_files/RIT-UB_IPLER_Workshop_2009... · 2009. 12. 7. · Fire detection via atomic emission from potassium

Normalized spectral signals: blackbody emission and atmospheric transmission

Page 3: Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire: Signals and Sensorsipler.cis.rit.edu/ipler_files/RIT-UB_IPLER_Workshop_2009... · 2009. 12. 7. · Fire detection via atomic emission from potassium

Fire detection via atomic emission from potassium

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766.0 767.0 768.0 769.0 770.0

Wavelength, nanometers

Rela

tive In

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sity

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Rela

tive T

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Attenuated K linesAtmospheric transmission (right axis)

K lines in red: bandwidth is ~0.01 nm

Page 4: Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire: Signals and Sensorsipler.cis.rit.edu/ipler_files/RIT-UB_IPLER_Workshop_2009... · 2009. 12. 7. · Fire detection via atomic emission from potassium

WASP Lite

Panchromatic camera LWIR microbolometer camera

Page 5: Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire: Signals and Sensorsipler.cis.rit.edu/ipler_files/RIT-UB_IPLER_Workshop_2009... · 2009. 12. 7. · Fire detection via atomic emission from potassium

Short wave infrared

Mid wave infrared - low gain

WASPdaytime orthorectified images of a wildfire in Montana

Page 6: Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire: Signals and Sensorsipler.cis.rit.edu/ipler_files/RIT-UB_IPLER_Workshop_2009... · 2009. 12. 7. · Fire detection via atomic emission from potassium

Hybrid Contextual Detection AlgorithmBased on a spectral target detection approach using background

suppression and contextual pre-processing

MODIS WASP

Li, Y., A. Vodacek R.L. Kremens, and A.E Ononye. 2005. A hybrid

contextual approach to wildland fire detection using multispectral

imagery., IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

43:2115-2126.

Page 7: Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire: Signals and Sensorsipler.cis.rit.edu/ipler_files/RIT-UB_IPLER_Workshop_2009... · 2009. 12. 7. · Fire detection via atomic emission from potassium

Automated Fire Line Mapping

Ononye, A.E., A. Vodacek, E. Saber. 2006 Automated extraction of fire line parameters from multispectral infrared images., Remote Sensing of Environment, 108:179-188.