Reliable Academy 9222333999 · 9222333999 Kalyan-Nashik-Parbhani Page 1 MPSC OFFICERS ANDROID APP ON PLAY STORE राÏयसेवा पर #¢ा अßयास म

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MPSC OFFICERS ANDROID APP ON PLAY STORE

रा यसवा पर ा अ यास म

2017

Ñð÷ÑðÜ ªî. ±ðôÂð ¨îðâððãðÏðó Ç¸ððá ÙððÏÚðÙð Ñð÷ÑðÜµð÷ çãðÝÑð 1) ¡òÐðãððÚðá 200 2 Ãððçð ÑðÇãðó ÙðÜð¿ó ¡ðòÂð ýü±ß¸ðó ãðçÃðôòÐðæ¿ 2) ¡òÐðãððÚðá 200 2 Ãððçð ³ð¾¨î ªî. 1 Ãð÷ 5 (ÑðÇãðó çÃðÜ) ÙðÜð¿ó ¡ðòÂð ýü±ß¸ðó ãðçÃðôòÐðæ¿ ³ð¾¨î ªî. 6 (6 ãðó Ãð÷ 10 ãðó

çÃðÜ)

³ð¾¨î ªî. 7 (10 ãðó Ãð÷ 12 ãðó çÃðÜ)

Ñð÷ÑðÜ ªî. 1 (G.S.) : 1) Üð¸Úð Üðæ¾àóÚð ¡ðòÂð ¡ðüÃðÜÜðæ¾àóÚð çÃðÜðãðÜóâð ÙðèÄãððµÚðð ÑßµðòâðÃð ³ðÀðÙðð÷Àó 2) ØððÜÃððµðð ýòÃðèðçð (ÙðèðÜðæ¾àðµÚðð òãðäð÷æð çðüÇØððáçðè) ¡ðòÂð ØððÜÃððµðó çãððÃðüëÚð µðúãðú 3) ÙðèðÜðæ¾àðµðð, ØððÜÃððµðð ¡ðòÂð ¸ð±ððµðð Ñßð¨öîòÃð¨î, çððÙððò¸ð¨î ¡ðòÂð ¡ðòÆðá¨î Øðô±ðð÷âð 4) ÙðèðÜðæ¾à ¡ðòÂð ØððÜÃð – Üð¸ÚðãÚðãðçÆðð ¡ðòÂð äððçðÐð Üð¸Úð³ð¾Ððð, Üð¸ð¨îóÚð ãÚðãðçÆðð, ÑðüµððÚðÃðÜð¸ð, Ððð±ðÜó äððçðÐðãÚðãðçÆðð, çððãðá¸ðòÐð¨î Ïðð÷ÜÂð, è©¨î çðüÇØððáÃðóâð ÙðôÉ÷ ý. 5) ¡ðòÆðá¨î ¡ðòÂð çððÙððò¸ð¨î òãð¨îðçð – äððäãðÃð òãð¨îðçð, ÇðòÜÍÚð, çðãðáçðÙððãð÷äð¨îÃðð, âðð÷¨îçðü®Úðð ¡ØÚððçð, çððÙððò¸ð¨î çð÷ãðð Ïðð÷ÜÂð ý. 6) ÑðÚððáãðÜÂð òãðæðÚð¨î çððÙððÐÚð ÙðôÉ÷ - ÑðòÜòçÆðòÃð¨îó, ¸ðøãðòãðòãðÏðÃðð ¡ðòÂð èãððÙððÐð ×ðÇâð (òãðæðÚððµÚðð òãðäð÷æðó¨öîÃð ¡ØÚððçððòäðãððÚð) 7) çððÙððÐÚð òãðìððÐð

Ñð÷ÑðÜ ªî. 2 (CSAT) : 1) £ÃððñÚððãðÜóâð ÑßäÐð (¡ð¨îâðÐð) 2) çðüãððÇ ¨îðøäðâÚð ¡ðüÃðÜãðøÚðò©Ãð¨î ¨îðøäðâÚð÷ 3) ¡ÐðôÙððÐððÃÙð¨î µððµðÂðó ¡ðòÂð òãðäâð÷äð¨î êðÙðÃðð 4) òÐðÂðáÚð ÑßòªîÚðð ¡ðòÂð çðÙðçÚðð çðð÷ÀãðÂðõ¨î 5) çðãðáçððÙððÐÚð ×ðôòÏÇÙðÄðð µððµðÂðó 6) ÙðõâðØðõÃð ¡ü¨î±ðòÂðÃð (çðü®Úðð, çðü®ÚððÃÙð¨î çðü×ðüÏð, ³ððÃððü¨î ý. Çèðãðó çððÙð±ßó òãðäâð÷æðÂð, Ãð©Ãð÷, ¡ðâð÷®ð, ¾÷×ðâð, çððÙð±ßóµðð ÑðôÜ÷çð÷ÑðÂðð) – Çèðãðóµðð, ×ððÜðãðóµðð çÃðÜ 7) ÙðÜð¿ó ¡ðòÂð ýü±ß¸ðó Øððæð÷Ãðóâð £ÃððñÚððãðÜóâð ¨îðøäðâÚð÷ (Çèðãðó, ×ððÜðãðó çÃðÜ)

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ÙðÜð¿ó ( 50 Ùðð©çðá ) : òÐð×ðüÏð âð÷®ðÐð ØððæððüÃðÜ çððÜðüäð

ENGLISH (50 Marks) : Essay Writing Translation Precise Writing

ÙðÜð¿ó (50 Ùðð©çðá) : ãÚðð¨îÜÂð ÙèÂðó ¡ðòÂð ãðð©ÚðÑßµððÜ çðÙððÐððÆðóá ¡ðòÂð òãðÝÏÇðÆðóá òãðÏððÐð÷ ãð £ÃððñÚððãðÜóâð ÑßäÐð

ENGLISH (50 Marks) : English Grammar Idioms & Phrases Synonyms & Antonyms Question on Sentence & Passage Comprehensive

Øððæðð Ñð÷ÑðÜ Ððü. 1 ãð 2 µð÷ ±ðôÂð ¡üòÃðÙð ±ðôÂðãðÄðð ÚððÇóÙðÏÚð÷ òãðµððÜðÃð ³ð÷Ãðâð÷ ¸ððÃðóâð. çððÙððÐÚð ¡ÏÚðÚðÐððçðð¿óµÚðð çðãðá ÙèÂð¸ð÷ µððÜóèó Ñð÷ÑðÜðüµð÷ çãðÝÑð ãðçÃðôòÐðæ¿ ×ðèôÑðÚððáÚðó ¡çð÷ ¡çðõÐð ÃÚððçðð¿ó (3:1) èÚðð ÑßÙððÂððÃð Ðð¨îðÜðÃÙð¨î ±ðôÂðÑðÏÇÃðó çãðó¨îðÜÂÚððÃð ¡ðâðó ¡ðè÷. Ùðô®ÚðÑðÜóêð÷µÚðð çðãðáµð ÙèÂð¸ð÷ çðèðèó Ñð÷ÑðÜÙðÏÚð÷ çãðÃðüëð Ñððçð èð÷Âð÷ ¡òÐðãððÚðá ¡ðè÷. çðãðáçððÏððÜÂð Ñßãð±ððáçðð¿ó Ñððçð èð÷ÂÚððµðó ÑððëðÃðð 35% ýÃð¨îó ¡ðè÷ ÃðÜ ¡ðÜòêðÃð Ñßãð±ððáµðó ÑððëðÃðð 30% ýÃð¨îó ¡ðè÷.

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Øððæðð Ñð÷ÑðÜ Ððü. – 1

Øððæðð Ñð÷ÑðÜ Ððü. – 2

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ntkZ % inoh ,dw.k xq.k % 150 iz”uif«kdsps Lo:i % oLrqfu’B dkyko/kh % 2 rkl Vhi % 1½ iz”uif«kdsrhy iz”ukaps Lo:i vkf.k ntkZ v”kk izdkjpk vlsy dh] ,[kknh lqf”kf{kr O;Drh dks.krkgh fo”ks’k vH;kl u djrk mRrj nsÅ “kdsy ( fofo/k fo’k;krhy mesnokjkaP;k lkekU; Kkukph pkp.kh ?ks.ks gk R;kpk mn~ns”k vkgs- 2½ mesnokjkauh [kkyh uewn dsysY;k fo’k;karhy@mifo’k;karhy v|;kor o pkyw ?kMkeksMhapk vH;kl dj.ks visf{kr vkgs-

1½ bfrgkl %

1-1 vk/kqfud Hkkjrkpk fo”ks’kr% egkjk’Vªkpk bfrgkl ¼1818&1857½ % vk/kqfud f”k{k.kkph vksG[k & oRRki«ks] jsYos] Viky o rkj] m|ksx/kans] tehu lq/kkj.kk o lkekftd & /kkfeZd lq/kkj.kk & ;kapk lektkojhy ifj.kke- 1-2 fczfV”k lRrsph Hkkjrke/;s LFkkiuk % izeq[k Hkkjrh; lRRkakP;k fo:/n ;q/ns] rSukrh QkSt /kksj.k] [kkylk /kksj.k] 1857 i;Zrph fczfV”k jkT;kph jpuk 1-3 lkekftd & lkaLdfrd cny % f[kz”pu fe”kucjkscjps laca/k] baxzth f”k{k.k o eqnz.kky;kps vkxeu] vf/kdr lkekftd lq/kkj.kkaps mik; ¼1828 rs 1857½] lkekftd & /kkfeZd lq/kkj.kkaP;k pGoGh % czkEgks lekt] izkFkZuk lekt] lR;”kks/kd lekt] vk;Z lekt] “kh[k rlsp eqfLye /kehZ;karhy lq/kkj.kk pGoGh] fMizsLM Dyklsl fe”ku] czkEg.ksrj pGoG o tLVhl ikVhZ 1-4 lkekftd o vkfFZkd tkxrh % Hkkjrh; jk’Vªokn & 1857 pk mBko vkf.k R;kuarj] bafM;u uW”kuy dk¡xzsl ¼1885 & 1947½] vk>kn fgan lsuk] egRokP;k O;Drhaph Hkwfedk] Lokra«;iwoZ Hkkjrkrhy lkekftd tkxrhe/khy o`Rri«ks o f”k{k.k ;kaph Hkwfedk 1-5 Hkkjrh; jk’Vªoknkph fufeZrh o fodkl % lkekftd ik”oZHkweh] jk’Vªh; la?kVukaph LFkkiuk] “ksrdÚ;kaps mBko] bafM;u uW”kuy dk¡xzslph LFkkiuk] eokG xVkph ok<] tgky xVkph ok<] tgky xVkph ok<] tgky xVkph ok<] ekysZ&feaVks lq/kkj.kk] LojkT;kph pGoG] y[kUkkS djkj] ek¡V&QksMZ lq/kkj.kk

lkekU; v/;;u & ,d (bfrgkl o Hkwxksy)

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1-6 xka/kh ;qxkrhy jk’Vªh; pGoG % xka/khthaps usr`Ro vkf.k izfrdkjkaps rRo] xka/khthaP;k yksd pGoGh] vlgdkj] lfou; dk;nsHkax] oS;fDrd lR;kxzg] pystko pGoG] lR;”kks/kd lekt] xka/khth vkf.k vLi”;rk fuewZyu] MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkapk vLi”;kaP;k leL;sckcrpk n’Vhdksu] eqfLye jktdkj.k vkf.k Lokra«; pGoG ¼lj l¸;n vgen [kku o vfyx< pGoG] eqfLye yhx o vyh ca/kw] bDcky] ftuk½] la;qDr i{k ¼;qfu;fuLV ikVhZ½ o d’kd iztk ikVhZ] fganw egklHksps jktdkj.k] lkE;oknh usrs vkf.k Hkkjrh; Lokra«; pGoG] dk¡xzsl lektoknh ikVhZ] jk’Vªh; pGoGhrhy efgyk lgHkkx] laLFkkukrhy tursph pGoG] lkE;oknh ¼Mkoh½ pGoG & “ksretqjkaph pGoG & vkfnoklhaps caM] VªsM ;qfu;u pGoG o vkfnoklh pGoG 1-7 Lokra«;ksRrj Hkkjr % QkG.khps ifj.kke] laLFkkukps foyhuhdj.k] Hkk’kkokj izkarjpuk] usg:aps vfyIrrsps /kksj.k] la;qDr egkjk’Vª pGoG % R;kr lgHkkxh >kysys egRokps jktdh; i{k o O;Drh] “kstkjhy jk’Vªka”kh laca/k] vkarjjk’Vªh; jktdkj.kke/khy Hkkjrkph] d’kh] m|ksx/kans] f”k{k.k] foKku o ra«kKku ;kae/khy izxrh] bafnjk xka/khaP;k usrRokpk mn;] ckaxyk ns”kkph eqDrh] bafnjk xka/khP;k dkGkrhy vfyIrrkokn] jkT;karhy vk?kkMhph ljdkjs] fo|kF;kZe/khy vlarks’k] t;izdk”k ukjk;.k vkf.k vk.khck.kh] iatkc o vklkee/khy ng”krokn o ekvksokn] i;kZoj.k pGoG] efgyk pGoG o okaf”kd pGoG

1-8 egkjk’Vªkrhy fuoMd lektlq/kkjd : R;kaph fopkjiz.kkyh o dk;Z % xksikG x.ks”k

vkxjdj] egkRek Qqys] ek-xks-jkuMs] izcks/kudkj Bkdjs] egf’kZ doZs] jktf’kZ “kkgw egkjkt] egf’kZ foB~By f”kans] ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj] yksdekU; fVGd] egkRek xka/kh] fouksck Hkkos] fouk;d nk-lkojdj] v..kkHkkÅ lkBs] dzkarhohj ukuk ikVhy] ygqth lkGos] deZohj HkkÅjko ikVhy- 1-9 egkjk’Vªkpk lkaLdfrd okjlk ¼izkphu rs vk/kqfud½ % izk;ksfxd dyk ¼uR;] ukVd] fp«kiV] laxhr o yksddyk] yko.kh] rek”kk] iksokMk] Hkk:M o brj yksduR;½] n”; dyk ¼okLrq jpuk] fp«kdyk o okLrqf”kYi½ vkf.k mRlo] egkjk’VªkP;k lkekftd o ekufld fodklkojhy ok³~e;kpk izHkko%] HkDrh ok³~e;] nfyr ok³~e;] ukxjh o xzkfe.k ok³~e;-

2½ Hkwxksy & egkjk’VªkP;k fo”ks’k lanHkkZlg

2-1- izkdfrd Hkwxksy % iFohps varjax & jpuk o izkdfrd tM.k ?kM.k- Hkw:i fodkl fu;af«kr dj.kkjs ?kVd] Hkw:fid pdzkaph ladYiuk & unhlaca/kh] “kq’d] fge] leqnzrVh; pdz ;kaP;k”kh lacaf/kr Hkw:i- Hkkjrh; mi[kaMkph mRdkarh o Hkw:io.kZu] egRokps Hkw:idh; izns”k & iwjkaph leL;k & egkjk’Vªkpk Hkw:idh; ri”khy] egkjk’Vªkph Hkw:fid

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oSf”k’Vs] Hkkjrkps R;kaP;k “kstkjhy jk’VªkP;k] fgan egklkxjkP;k] vkf”k;kP;k o txkP;k lanHkkZrhy eksD;kps fBdk.k- 2-2- egkjk’Vªkpk vkfFkZd Hkwxksy % [kfuts o mtkZ lk/kulaiRrh % egkjk’Vªkrhy [kfut laiRrhps forj.k] egRo o fodkl] egkjk’Vªkrhy i;ZVu & /kkfeZd i;ZVu ] oS|dh; i;ZVu] i;kZoj.kkfHkew[k ¼bdks½ i;ZVu o lkaLdfrd okjlk] egkjk’Vªkrhy lajf{kr ous] vHk;kj.;s] jk’Vªh; m|kus o fdYys] O;k?kz izdYi- 2-3- egkjk’Vªkpk ekuoh o lkekftd Hkwxksy % tursps LFkykarj & dkj.ks o ifj.kke] ÅlrksM.kh dkexkj lk/kulaiRrh o T;k izns”kkr gksrs R;k izns”kkojhy LFkykarjkpk ifj.kke] egkjk’Vªkrhy xzkeh.k oLR;k] “kgjh o xzkeh.k oLR;kae/khy leL;k & i;kZoj.k] xgfuekZ.k] >ksiMiV~Vh] ik.khiqjoBk o LoPNrk] “kgjh okgrwd o iznq’k.k- 2-4- i;kZoj.kh; Hkwxksy % ifjfLFkfrfoKku o ikfjfLFkfrd O;oLFkk & mtkZ izokg] oLrq pdz] vUu Ja[kyk o osCt] i;kZoj.kh; vourh o lao/kZu] tkxfrd ikfjfLFkfrd vlerksy & iznw’k.k o gfjrxg ifj.kke] gfjrxg ifj.kkekrhy dkcZu Mk; vkWDlkbZMph o feFksuph Hkwfedk] tkxfrd rkiekukrhy ok<] tSofofo/krsrhy ?kV vkf.k oukapk Úgkl] i;kZoj.k laj{k.kkckcr dk;ns o i;kZoj.kh; izHkkokps ijh{k.k] D;ksVks izksVksdkWy o dkcZu dzsfMVl] “kgjh dpjk O;oLFkkiu] lkxjh lajf{kr {ks«k ,d o lkxjh lajf{kr {ks«k nksu 2-5- tu]++++ Hkwxksy”kkL= ¼egkjk’VªkP;k lanHkkZr½ % LFkykarjkph dkj.ks o ifj.kke] xzkfe.k o “kgjh olkgrh & fBdk.k] ifjfLFkrh] izdkj] vkdkjeku] eksdG;k tkxk o Hkw:fidh; Lo:i] “kgjhdj.k & izfdz;k o leL;k] xzkfe.k & “kgjh izHkkokps {ks=] izknsf”kd vlerksy 2-6- lqnwj laosnuk % lqnwj laosnukph ladYiuk] Hkkjrh; lqnwj laosnuk mixzg dYiukfp=] Hkkjrh; lqnwj laosnuk mixzg fufeZrh] ,e,l,l cWUM & fuGk] fgjok] yky o ykylj jaxkP;k toGpk] vkHkklh jax feJd ¿QkLV dyj dkWEif>V ¼,Qlhlh½ À- uSlfxZd lk/ku laiRrhlg lqnwj laosnuspk okij dj.ks- HkkSxksfyd ekfgrh ;a=.kk ¼thvk;,l½ o tkxfrd LFkkufuf”prh ;a=.kk ¼thih,l½ lq: dj.ks-

3½ Hkwxksy o df’k 3-1- df’k ikfjfLFkrhdh % df’k ikfjfLFkfrdh o R;kpk ekuok”kh] uSlfxZd lk/kulaiRrh”kh laca/k] R;kps dk;eLo:ih O;oLFkkiu o lao/kZu] ihd forj.k o mRiknukps ?kVd Eg.kwu izkdfrd o lkekftd i;kZoj.k] ihd ok<hps ?kVd Eg.kwu gokeku ?kVd]i;kZoj.kh; iznw’k.k o ihds] izk.kh o ekuo ;kaP;k laca/kkrhy /kksds- 3-2- gokeku % okrkoj.k & jpuk o lajpuk] lkSj mRltZu o m’ek lerksy] gokekukps ?kVd & rkieku] ok;qnkc] xzgh; o LFkkfud okjs] ekUlwu] ok;qjk”kh vkf.k iqjksHkkx o

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pdzhoknGs] Hkkjrh; ekUlwups ra=] ikolkps iqokZuqeku] itZU;o’Vh] pdzhoknGs] vo’kZ.k o iwj o gokeku izns”k] egkjk’Vªkrhy itZU;o’Vhps forj.k & vfHk{ks=h; o dkfyd ifjorZu”khyrk & egkjk’Vªkps df’k gokeku {ks=s & vo’kZ.k o VapkbZph leL;k] vo’kZ.k izo.k {ks= dk;Zdze & df’k] m|ksx o ?kjxqrh {ks=krhy ik.;kph vko”;drk] fi.;kP;k ik.;kph leL;k] egkjk’VªkP;k fofo/k df’k gokeku {ks=krhy ihd izk:i] ihd ykxoMhP;k i/nrhrhy cnykaoj mPp mRiUukP;k o deh osGsrY;k fofo/k izdkjP;k fidkapk izHkko] cgqfo/k ihd ykxoMhph ladYiuk o vkarj ihd ykxoM o R;kps egRo] lsafnz; “ksrhph vk/kqfud ladYiuk] o/kZu{ke df’k- 3-3- enk % enk & izkdfrd] jklk;fud o tSfod xq.k/keZ] enk r;kj gks.;kph izfdz;k o ?kVd] [kfuts vkf.k ekrhps lsafnz; ?kVd vkf.k ekrhph mRikndrk dk;e Bso.;ke/khy R;kaph Hkwfedk] ekrhrhy vko”;d vls o{k ykxoMhlkBhps iks’kd ?kVd vkf.k brj ykHknk;d ?kVd vkf.k leL;kxzLr tfeuh o R;k ykxoMh ;ksX; dj.;kP;k i/nrh] egkjk’Vªkrhy enk vi{kj.k o tehu vkslkM gks.;kP;k leL;k] ty foHkktdkP;k vk/kkjs enk la/kkj.kkps fu;kstu dj.ks] MksaxjkG] MksaxjkP;k ik;F;kojhy o njhrhy tfeuhph /kwi o i’Bokg O;oLFkkiu] R;kaP;koj ifj.kke dj.kkÚ;k dk;Zi/nrh o ?kVd- 3-4- ty O;oLFkkiu % l| ifjfLFkrh] ty la/kkj.kkP;k i/nrh o egRo] ik.;kP;k xq.koRrsph ekuds] Hkkjrkrhy u|kaph vkartksZM.kh dj.ks] ikolkps ik.kh lkBowu Bso.;kP;k ikjaifjd o vikjaifjd i/nrh] Hkwty O;oLFkkiu & rkaf=d o lkekftd Ckkch] df=e Hkwty iquHkZj.kkP;k i/nrh] ik.kyksV {ks=kph ladYiuk o ik.kyksV {ks=kps O;oLFkkiu] dksjMokgw tfeuhojhy “ksrh o R;krhy leL;k] ihd mRiknuklaca/kkr ik.kh okijkph {kerk] ty flapukps ik.kh okgwu tk.;kps izek.k deh dj.;kP;k mik;;kstuk fBcd o rq’kkj tyflapu] ik.kFkG ensps tyfuLlkj.k] dkj[kkU;krhy nwf’kr ik.;kPkk tehu o ik.kh ;koj gks.kkjk ifj.kke-

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2017

ntkZ % inoh ,dw.k xq.k % 150 iz”uif=dsps Lo:i % oLrqfu’B dkyko/kh % 2 rkl Vhi % 1½ iz”uif=dsrhy iz”ukaps Lo:i vkf.k ntkZ v”kk izdkjpk vlsy dh] ,[kknh lqf”kf{kr O;Drh dks.krkgh fo”ks’k vH;kl u djrk mRrjs nsÅ “kdsy vkf.k fofo/k fo’k;karhy mesnokjkP;k lkekU; Kkukph pkp.kh ?ks.ks gk R;kpk mn~ns”k vkgs- 2½ mesnokjkauh [kkyh uewn dsysY;k fo’k;karhy@mifo’k;karhy v|;kor vkf.k pkyw ?kMkeksMhapk vH;kl dj.ks visf{kr vkgs- 1- Hkkjrkps lafo/kku % lafo/kkukph fufeZrh izfdz;k] lafo/kkukph BGd oSf”k’V;s] mn~nsf”kdsrhy rRoKku ¼/keZfuji{k] yksd”kkgh vkf.k lektoknh½] ewyHkwr vf/kdkj o drZO;s] jkT; /kksj.kkph funsZ”kd rRos] eksQr vkf.k lDrhps izkFkfed f”k{k.k] lkekf;d ukxjh lafgrk vkf.k ewyHkwr drZO;s] dsanz jkT; laca/k vkf.k uohu jkT;kaph fufeZrh] Lora= U;k; O;oLFkk lq/kkj.ksph izfdz;k vkf.k lafo/kkukrhy izeq[k lq/kkj.kk% lafo/kkukpk vFkZ ykorkuk okij.;kr vkysys ,sfrgkfld U;k;fu.kZ;] izew[k vk;ksx vkf.k eaMGkaph jpuk vkf.k dk;sZ % fuoM.kwd vk;ksx] la?kjkT; vkf.k jkT; yksdlsok vk;ksx] jk’Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx] ekuoh gDd vk;ksx] jk’Vªh; vYila[;kad vuqlwfpr tkrh@vuqlqphr tekrh vk;ksx & unh ik.kh fookn fuokj.k eaMG] b- 2- jktdh; ;a=.kk ¼”kklukph jpuk] vf/kdkj o dk;sZ½ % Hkkjrh; la?kjkT;kps Lo:i & la?kjkT; o jkT; & fof/keaMG] dk;Zdkjh eaMG o U;k;;a=.kk] dsanz & jkT; laca/k & iz”kkldh;] dk;Zdkjh o foRrh; laca/k] oS/kkfud vf/kdkj] fo’k;kaps okVi 1½ dsanz ljdkj % dsafnz; dk;Zdkjh eaMG % jk’Vªirh] mijk’Vªih] iariz/kku o eaf=eaMG Hkkjrkpk egkvf/koDrk & Hkkjrkpk fu;a=d vkf.k egkys[kk ijh{kd 2½ dsafnz; fof/keaMG % laln] lHkkirh o milHkkirh] lalnh; lfeR;k]

lkekU; v/;;u & nksu (Hkkjrh; lafo/kku o Hkkjrh; jktdkj.k o dk;nk)

Reliab

le Aca

dem

y 922

2333

999





2017

3½ U;k;eaMG % U;k;eaMGkph jpuk] ,dkRehd U;k;eaMG & dk;sZ] loksZPp U;k;ky; o mPp U;k;ky;kph Hkwfedk o vf/kdkj] nq ;e U;k;ky;s & yksdiky] yksdk;qDr vkf.k yksd U;k;ky; lkafo/kkfud vkns”kkps j{k.k dj.kkjs U;k;eaMG] U;k;ky;hu lfdz;rk] tufgr ;kfpdk

3- jkT; ljdkj o iz”kklu ¼egkjk’VªkP;k fo”ks’k lanHkkZlg½ % egkjk’Vª jkT;kph fufeZrh vkf.k iquZjpuk] jkT;iky] ew[;ea=h] eaf=eaMG] eq[; lfpo] jkT; lfpoky;] lapkyuky;s] fo/kkulHkk] fo/kkuifj’kn & vf/kdkj] dk;sZ o Hkwfedk & fof/keaMG lfeR;k] eqacbZpk uxjiky ¼”ksjhQ½- 4- ftYgk iz”kklu % ftYgk iz”kklukpk fodkl] ftYgk naMkf/kdjkÚ;kph cnyrh Hkwfedk % dk;nk o lqO;oLFkk] dk;Zdkjh foHkkxkacjkscjps laca/k & ftYgk iz”kklu o iapk;rjkt laLFkk] mifoHkkxh; vf/kdkÚ;kph Hkwfedk vkf.k dk;sZ- 5- xzkeh.k vkf.k ukxjh LFkkfud “kklu % 73 O;k o 74 O;k ?kVuk nq:Lrhps egRo] LFkkfud iz”kklukps lcyhdj.k o fodklkrhy R;kaph Hkwfedk 1½ xzkeh.k LFkkfud “kklu % ftYgk ifj’kn] iapk;r lferh vkf.k xzke iapk;rhph jpuk] vf/kdkj o dk;sZ] egkjk’Vªkrhy iapk;r jkt laLFksph [kkl oSf”k’V;s iapk;rjkt laLFkkaP;k fLFkrhpk vgoky o R;kaP;k dkefxjhps ewY;u] 73 O;k ?kVuknq:Lrhph egRokph oSf”k’V;s] vaeyctko.khrhy vMp.kh] izeq[k xzkeh.k fodkl dk;Zdze vkf.k R;kaps O;oLFkkiu- 2½ ukxjh LFkkfud “kklu % egkuxjikfydk] uxjifj’kn vkf.k dVd eaMGkph jpuk o dk;sZ- jpuk] vf/kdkjh] lk/ku laiRrh] vf/kdkj & dk;sZ vkf.k fu;a=.k- 74 O;k ?kVuknq:Lrhph egRokph oSf”k’V;s % veayctko.khrhy leL;k] izeq[k ukxjh fodkl dk;Zdze o R;kaph O;oLFkkiu-

6- f”k{k.k i/nrh % jkT; /kksj.k o f”k{k.k ;kfo’k;hph funsZ”kd rRos( oafpr ?kVd & vuqlwfpr tkrh] vuqlwfpr tekrh] eqfLye o efgyk ;kaps f”k{k.kfo’k;d iz”u( f”k{k.kkps [kktxhdj.k & f”k{k.kkP;k izkarkr izos”k] xq.koRrk] ntkZ o lkekftd U;k; ;kalaca/khps eqn~ns( lsokarxZr O;olk;klaca/kkr lkekU; djkj vkf.k uohu mn~Hko.kkjs eqn~ns( mPp f”k{k.kkrhy vktph vkOgkus] loZ f”k{kk vfHk;ku] ek/;fed f”k{kk vfHk;ku-

Reliab

le Aca

dem

y 922

2333

999





2017

7- i{k vkf.k ncko xV % i{k i/nrhps Lo:i & jk’Vªh; i{kkaph Hkwfedk & fopkjiz.kkyh] la?kVu o fuoM.kqdhrhy dkefxjh & jktdh; i{k o R;kaps lkekftd vf/k’Bku- izknsf”kdrkokn & izknsf”kd i{kkapk mn; & fopkjiz.kkyh] la?kVu o fuoM.kqdhrhy dkefxjh( egkjk’Vªkrhy izeq[k ncko xV o fgrlacaf/kr xV& R;kaph Hkwfedk o /kksj.k fu/kkZj.kkoj R;kapk gks.kkjk ifj.kke( egkjk’Vªkrhy lekt dY;k.k dk;Zdze( efgyk o ckyd( dkexkj o ;qod] v”kkldh; la?kVuk o lekt dY;k.kke/khy R;kaph Hkwfedk- 8- izlkj ek/;es % eqnz.k o bysDVªkWfud izlkj ek/;es & /kksj.k fu/kkZj.kkoj R;kapk gks.kkjk ifj.kke] tuer r;kj dj.ks o yksdtkxrh dj.ks( Hkkjrh; oRri= ifj’kn ¼izsl dkmfUly vkWQ bafM;k½( Hkkjrklkj[;k /keZfujis{k yksd”kkghe/khy tulaidZ izlkjek/;ekalkBh vkpkjlafgrk( eq[; izokgkrhy tulaidZ izlkjek/;ekae/khy efgykapk lgHkkx % oLrqfLFkrh o ekuds( Hkk’k.k o vfHkO;Drh Lokra«; vkf.k R;kojhy e;kZnk- 9- fuoM.kwd izfdz;k % fuoM.kwd izfdz;sph BGd oSf”k’V;s & ,d lnL;h; izknsf”kd ernkjla?k] nqcZy ?kVdkadfjrk jk[kho ernkjla?k] izkS< erkf/kdkj & fuoM.kwd vk;ksxkph Hkwfedk & lkoZf=d fuoM.kqdk & izeq[k dy & ernku orZukps Lo:i vkf.k ernku orZukoj izHkko ikM.kkjs ?kVd & [kqY;k o fu%i{k okrkoj.kkr fuoM.kqdk ?ks.;ke/khy leL;k o vMp.kh & fuoM.kwdfo’k;d lq/kkj.kk & bysDVªkWfud ernku ;a=s- 10- iz”kklfud dk;nk % dk;|kps jkT;] iz”kkldh; LosPNkfu.kZ; vkf.k R;kps fu;a=.k o U;kf;d vk<kok- iz”kklfud U;k;kf/kdj.ks] R;kaph LFkkiuk o dk;Z”khyrk] uSlfxZd U;k;kph rRos- 11- dsanz ljdkjps o jkT; “kklukps fo”ks’kkf/kdkj % Hkkjrh; lk{khiqjkok vf/kfu;ekps dye 123] “kkldh; xqfirs vf/kfu;e] ekfgrhpk vf/kdkj vkf.k “kkldh; xqfirs vf/kfu;ekoj R;kpk gks.kkjk ifj.kke- 12- dkgh lqlac/n dk;ns %

1½ i;kZoj.k ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 % mfn~n’Vs] ;a=.kk o R;kr fnysY;k mik;;kstuk- 2½ xzkgd laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986 % O;k[;k & xzkgd fookn & fuokj.k ;a=.kk 3½ ekfgrhpk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2005 % vihydR;kZps vf/kdkj] lkoZtfud izkf/kdj.kkps drZO;] ekfgrh e/khy viokn-

Reliab

le Aca

dem

y 922

2333

999





2017

4½ ekfgrh ra=Kku vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼lk;cjfo’k;d dk;nk½ % O;k[;k & izkf/kdj.ks& vijk/k 5½ Hkz’Vkpkj izfrca/k vf/kfu;e % mfn~n’V] ;a=.kk o R;kr fnysY;k mik;;kstuk- 6½ vuqlwfpr tkrh vkf.k vuqlwfpr tutkrh ¼vR;kpkj izfrca/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 % mfn~n’V] ;a=.kk o R;kr fnysY;k mik;;kstuk- 7½ vuqlwfpr tkrh] vuqlwfpr tekrh ¼vR;kpkj izfrca/k½ fu;e 1995 % mfn~n’V] ;a=.kk o R;kr fnysY;k mik;;kstuk- 8½ ukxjh gDd laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1955 % mfn~n’V] ;a=.kk o R;kr fnysY;k mik;;kstuk-

13- lekt dY;k.k o lkekftd fof/kfo/kku % lkekftd cnykps lk/ku Eg.kwu lkekftd fof/kfo/kku( ekuoh gDd( Hkkjrkps lafo/kku o QkStnkjh dk;nk ¼QkStnkjh izfdz;k lafgrk½] ?kjxqrh fgalkpkj ¼izfrca/k½ vf/kfu;e] ukxjh gDd laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1955] vuqlwfpr tkrh vkf.k vuqlwfpr tekrh ¼vR;kpkj izfrca/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 vkf.k ekfgrhpk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2005 varxZr efgykauk laj{k.k- 14- lkoZtfud lsok % vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok] lkafo/kkfud ntkZ] Hkwfedk o dk;sZ( dsanzh; lsok% Lo:i o dk;sZ% dsanzh; yksdlsok vk;ksx( jkT; lsok o egkjk’Vª jkT; yksdlsok vk;ksx( “kklu O;ogkjkP;k cnyR;k lanHkkZr izf”k{k.k & ;”knk] yky cgknwj “kkL=h iz”kklu vdkneh] ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy jk’Vªh; iksfyl vdkneh- 15- ljdkjh [kpkZoj fu;a=.k % lalnh; fu;a=.k] vankt lferh] yksdys[kk lferh] lkoZtfud midzekaojhy lferh] Hkkjrkps fu;a=.k o egk ys[kkijh{kd ¼dWx½ ;kaps dk;kZy;] iSlkfo’k;d o jktdks’kh; /kksj.kke/khy for ea=ky;kph Hkwfedk] egk ys[kkiky] egkjk’Vª ;kaph jpuk o dk;Z-

Reliab

le Aca

dem

y 922

2333

999





2017

ntkZ % inoh ,dw.k xq.k % 150 iz”uif=dsps Lo:i % oLrqfu’B dkyko/kh % 2 rkl Vhi % 1½ iz”uif=dsrhy iz”ukaps Lo:i vkf.k ntkZ v”kk izdkjpk vlsy dh] ,[kknh lqf”kf{kr O;Drh dks.krkgh fo”ks’k vH;kl u djrk mRrj nsÅ “kdsy vkf.k fofo/k fo’k;krhy mesnokjkP;k lkekU; Kkukph pkp.kh ?ks.ks gk R;kapk mn~ns”k vkgs- 2½ mesnokjkauh [kkyh uewn dsysY;k fo’k;karhy@mifo’k;karhy v|;kor vkf.k pkyw ?kMkeksMhapk vH;kl dj.ks visf{kr vkgs-

1- ekuo lalk/ku foHkkx

1-1 Hkkjrkrhy ekuo lalk/ku fodkl : Hkkjrkrhy yksdla[;sph l|fLFkrh & la[;kRed

Lo:i ¼vkdkjeku vkf.k ok< & fyax] o;] ukxjh vkf.k xzkfe.k½ vkf.k xq.kkRed Lo:i ¼f”k{k.k o vkjksX; fo’k;d dkGth½] yksdla[;kfo’k;d /kksj.k vkf.k 2050 i;ZrP;k ;kstuk] vk/kqfud lektkrhy ekuo lalk/ku fu;kstukps egRo vkf.k xjt] ekuo lalk/ku fu;kstuke/;s varHkwZr vlysys ?kVd vkf.k dkj.khHkwr xks’Vh] Hkkjrkrhy csjkstxkjhps Lo:i] izdkj vkf.k leL;k] Hkkjrkrhy lsok;kstukpk dy] fofHkUu foHkkxkarhy o {ks=krhy dq”ky dkexkjkaps ekx.kh nj] euq’;cG fodklkdfjrk dk;Zjr vlysY;k “kkldh; vkf.k Lo;alsoh la?kVuk mnk% ,ulhbZvkjVh] ,uvk;bZih,] fo|kihB vuqnku vk;ksx ¼;qthlh½] eqDr fo|kihBs] ,vk;lhVhbZ] ,ulhVhbZ] vk;Vhvk;] ,ulhOghVh] vk;,elh bR;knh]

1-2 f”k{k.k % ekuo lalk/ku fodklkps vkf.k lkekftd cnykps lk/ku Eg.kwu f”k{k.kkpk fopkj] Hkkjrkrhy ¼iwoZ izkFkfed rs mPp f”k{k.k½ f”k{k.k iz.kkyh ¼f”k{k.kkps lkoZf=dhdj.k] f”k{k.kkps O;olkf;dhdj.k] ntkZok<] xGrhps izek.k bR;knh½ leL;k vkf.k iz”u] eqyhadfjrk f”k{k.k] lkekftdn’V~;k xjhc oxZ] v/kw] vYila[;] dkS”kY; “kks/k bR;knh] “kklukph “kS{kf.kd /kksj.ks] ;kstuk o dk;Zdze] vUkkSipkfjd] vkSipkfjd vkf.k izkS< f”k{k.kkpk izlkj fofu;eu vkf.k lfu;a=.k dj.kkÚ;k “kkldh; o Lo;alsoh laLFkk] bZ & v/;;u]

lkekU; v/;;u & rhu (ekuo lalk/ku foHkkx vkf.k ekuoh gDd)

Reliab

le Aca

dem

y 922

2333

999





2017

tkxfrdhdj.k vkf.k [kktxhdj.k ;kpk Hkkjrh; f”k{k.kkojhy ifj.kke] jk’Vªh; mPp f”k{k.k o la”kks/ku vk;ksx] vk;vk;Vh] vk;vk;,e] ,uvk;Vh- 1-3 O;kolkf;d f”k{k.k % ekuo lalk/ku fodklkps lk/ku Eg.kwu O;kolkf;d f”k{k.kkpk fopkj] O;kolkf;d@ra= f”k{k.k & Hkkjrkrhy] fo”ks’kr% egkjk’Vªkrhy l|fLFkrh] f”k{k.kiz.kkyh o izf”k{k.k] “kkldh; /kksj.ks] ;kstuk o dk;Zdze & leL;k] iz”u o R;koj ekr dj.;klkBh iz;Ru] O;kolkf;d vkf.k ra= f”k{k.kkpk izlkj] fofu;eu dj.kkÚ;k vkf.k vf/kLohdrh ns.kkÚ;k laLFkk- 1-4 vkjksX; % ekuo lalk/ku fodklkpk vR;ko”;d vkf.k izeq[k ?kVd Eg.kwu vkjksX;kpk fopkj] thoufo’k;d vkdMsokjh] tkxfrd vkjksX; la?kVuk & mn~ns”k] jpuk] dk;sZ o dk;Zdze] Hkkjrke/;s “kklukph vkjksX;fo’k;d /kksj.ks] ;kstuk vkf.k dk;Zdze] vkjksX; fo’k;d dkGth ?ks.kkjh ;a=.kk] vkjksX;k”kh lacaf/kr leL;k vkf.k R;koj ekr dj.;klkBh djko;kps iz;Ru] tuuh & cky lqj{kk ;kstuk] jk’Vªh; xzkeh.k vkjksX; vfHk;ku- 1-5 xzkeh.k fodkl % iapk;r jkt O;oLFksyk vf/kdkj iznku dj.ks] xzke iapk;r vkf.k xzkefodklkrhy frph Hkwfedk] tehu lq/kkj.kk o fodkl] xzkefodklkrhy lgdkjh laLFkakph Hkwfedk] xzkefodklke/;s varHkwZr vl.kkÚ;k foRrh; laLFkk] xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk] xzkeh.k ik.khiqjoBk o LoPNrk dk;Zdze] xzkeh.k {ks=krhy ik;kHkwr fodkl mnk- ÅtkZ] ifjogu] xgfuekZ.k o nG.koG.k] jk’Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj geh ;kstuk-

2- ekuoh gDd %

2-1 tkxfrd ekuoh gDd izfrKki= ¼;qMh,pvkj 1948½ % ekuoh gDdkph vkarjjk’Vªh; ekuds] R;kps HkkjrkP;k lafo/kkukrhy izfrfcac] Hkkjrkr ekuoh gDd jkcfo.;kph vkf.k R;kps laj{k.k dj.;kph ;a=.kk] Hkkjrkrhy ekuoh gDd pGoG] ekuoh gDdkiklwu oafpr vlysY;kaP;k leL;k tls xjhch] fuj{kjrk] csjkstxkjh] lkekftd & lkaLdfrd & /kkfeZd izFkk] fgalk] Hkz’Vkpkj] ng”krokn] dkexkjkaps “kks’k.k] gokyrhrhy xqUgsxkjh bR;knh- yksd”kkgh PkkSdVhr ekuoh gDd vkf.k ekuoh lH;rspss ikyu dj.;klkBh izf”k{k.k ns.;kph xjt] tkxfrdhdj.k vkf.k R;kpk fofHkUu {ks=kaojhy ifj.kke] ekuoh fodkl funsZ”kkad] ckyeR;w izek.k] fyax xq.kksRrj-

Reliab

le Aca

dem

y 922

2333

999





2017

2-2 cky fodkl % leL;k o iz”u ¼vHkZd eR;wla[;k] dqiks’k.k] cky dkexkj] eqykaps f”k{k.k bR;knh½ & “kkldh; /kksj.ks] dY;k.k ;kstuk vkf.k dk;Zdze & vkarjjk’Vªh; vfHkdj.ks] Lo;alsoh la?kVuk] lkewfgd lk/kus ;kaph Hkwfedk] yksddY;k.kke/;s yksdkapk lgHkkx-

2-3 efgyk fodkl % leL;k o iz”u ¼ L=h & iq:’k vlekurk] efgykafojks/kh fgalkpkj] L=h vHkZd gR;k@L=hHkw.k gR;k] efgykaps lcyhdj.k bR;knh½&“kkldh; /kksj.k] fodkl@dY;k.k o lcyhdj.k ;klkBhP;k ;kstuk o dk;Zdze] vkarjjk’Vªh; laLFkk] Loa;lsoh la?kVuk ;kaph Hkwfedk vkf.k lkewfgd lk/kus] yksdfodklke/;s yksdkapk lgHkkx] vk”kk-

2-4 ;qodkapk fodkl % leL;k o iz”u ¼csjkstxkjh] vlarks’k] vaeyh inkFkkZps O;lu bR;knh½ & “kkldh; /kksj.k & fodkl ;kstuk o dk;Zdze & vkarjjk’Vªh; laLFkk] Lo;alsoh la?kVuk ;kaph Hkwfedk vkf.k lkewfgd lk/kus] yksdfodklkrhy yksdkapk lgHkkx-

2-5 vkfnoklh fodkl % leL;k o iz”u ¼dqiks’k.k] vfyIrrk] ,dkRehdj.k o fodkl bR;knh½ & vkfnoklh pGoG & “kkldh; /kksj.k] dY;k.k ;kstuk o dk;Zdze & vkarjjk’Vªh; laLFkk] Lo;alsoh la?kVuk o lkewfgd lk/kus ;kaph Hkwfedk] yksddY;k.kke/;s yksdkapk lgHkkx-

2-6 lkekftdn’V;k oafpr oxkZpk fodkl ¼v-tk-]v-t]fo-tk@Hk-t] brj ekxkloxZ½ % leL;k o iz”u ¼la/khrhy vlekurk bR;knh½ & “kkldh; /kksj.k] dY;k.k ;kstuk o fodkl dk;Zdze] vkarjjk’Vªh; laLFkk] Lo;alsok la?kVuk o lk/ku laiRrh la?kfVr d:u dkeh yko.ks o lkewfgd lgHkkx-

2-7 o;kso/n yksdkaps dY;k.k % leL;k o iz”u & “kkldh; /kksj.k & dY;k.k ;kstuk o dk;Zdze] vkarjjk’Vªh; laLFkk] Lo;alsoh la?kVuk ;kaph Hkwfedk vkf.k o;kso/nkaP;k fodklklkBh lkewfgd lgHkkx] fodklfo’k;d dk;Zdzekae/;s R;kaP;k lsokaps mi;kstu-

2-8 dkexkj dY;k.k % leL;k o iz”u ¼dkekph fLFkrh] etqjh] vkjksX; vkf.k la?kfVr o vla?kfVr {ks=ka”kh lacaf/kr leL;k½ & “kkldh; /kksj.k] dY;k.k ;kstuk o dk;Zdze & vkarjjk’Vªh; laLFkk] lekt o Lo;alsoh la?kVuk-

2-9 fodykax O;Drhaps dY;k.k % leL;k o iz”u ¼”kS{kf.kd o jkstxkj la/kh ;ke/khy vlekurk bR;knh½ & “kkldh; /kksj.k] dY;k.k ;kstuk o dk;Zdze & jkstxkj o iquoZlu ;ke/khy vkarjjk’Vªh; laLFkk] Lo;alsoh la?kVuk ;kaph Hkwfedk-

2-10 yksdkaps iwuoZlu ¼fodkl izdYi o uSlfxZd vkiRrh ;kaeqGs ckf/kr yksd½ % dk;Zra= /kksj.k o dk;Zdze & dk;nsfo’k;d rjrqnh & vkfFkZd] lkaLdfrd] lkekftd] ekul”kkL=h; bR;knhalkj[;k fujfujkG;k iSywapk fopkj-

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y 922

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2017

ntkZ % inoh ,dw.k xq.k % 150 iz”uif=dsps Lo:i % oLrqfu’B dkyko/kh % 2 rkl Vhi % 1½ iz”uif=dse/khy iz”ukaps Lo:i o ntkZ v”kk izdkjpk vlsy dh] ,[kknh lqf”kf{kr O;Drh dks.krkgh fo”ks’k vH;kl u djrk mRrjs nsÅ “kdsy( vkf.k fofo/k fo’k;krhy mesnokjkP;k lkekU; Kkukph pkp.kh ?ks.ks] gk R;kapk mn~ns”k vkgs- 2½ mesnokjkauh] [kkyh uewn dsysY;k fo’k;karhy@mifo’k;karhy v|;kor vkf.k pkyw ?kMkeksMhapk vH;kl dj.ks visf{kr vkgs-

1½ vFkZO;oLFkk o fu;kstu &

1-1 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk % Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkse/khy vkOgkus & xfjch] csjkstxkjh o izknsf”kd vlerksy] fu;kstu % izfdz;k izdkj] HkkjrkP;k ifgY;k rs ngkO;k iapokf’kZd ;kstukapk vk<kok] ewY;ekiu] fodklkps lkekftd o vkfFkZd fun”kZd] jkT; o LFkkfud Lrjkojhy fu;kstu] fodsanzhdj.k & lafo/kkukrhy 73 oh o 74 oh lq/kkj.kk- 1-2 ukxjh o xzkeh.k ik;kHkwr lqfo/kkapk fodkl % xjtk o egRo] ÅtkZ] ik.khiqjoBk o LoPNrk] xgfuekZ.k] ifjogu ¼jLrs] canjs b-½] lalwpuk ¼Viky o rkjk;a=] nqjlapkj½] jsfMvksps usVodZ] nwjfp=ok.kh] baVjusV egktky v”kk lkekftd o vkfFkZd ik;kHkwr lqfo/kkaph ok< o fodkl- Hkkjrkrhy ik;kHkwr lqfo/kkaph lacaf/kr ispizlax o leL;k] /kksj.k] i;kZ; ljdkjh & [kktxh {ks=krhy Hkkxhnkjh ¼ihihih½] Hkkjrh; foRr fodkl o ik;kHkwr lqfo/kkapk fodkl & ik;kHkwr lqfo/kkaP;k fodklkps [kktxhdj.k] ik;kHkwr lqfo/kkaP;k fodklklkBh dsanz ljdkjph o jkT; “kklukph /kksj.ks] ifjogu o xgfuekZ.k ¼ukxjh o xzkeh.k½ leL;k & dsanz ljdkjps o jkT; “kklukps midze o dk;Zdze] chvks,yVh ¼cka/kk] okijk] HkkMsiV~V;kus |k] gLrkarfjr djk½ o chvksVh ¼cka/kk] okijk o gLrkarfjr djk½ ;kstuk-

lkekU; v/;;u & pkj (vFkZO;oLFkk o fu;kstu] df’k] foKku o ra=Kku fodkl)

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dem

y 922

2333

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2017

1-3 mn~;ksx & xjtk % vkfFkZd o lkekftd fodklkr m|ksxkps egRo o Hkwfedk ok<hpk vkdfrca/k] fo”ks’kr% egkjk’VªkP;k lanHkkZr Hkkjrkrhy eksB;k m|ksxkaph lajpuk] y?kqm|ksx] dqVhj o xzkek|ksx] R;kaP;k leL;k o –f’Vdksu] f”kfFkyhdj.k] [kktxhdj.k o tkxfrdhdj.k ;kaps y?kqm|ksxkaojhy ifj.kke] y?kqm|ksxkapk fodkl] izpkyu o lafu;a=.k ;kadfjrk egkjk’Vªkps /kksj.k] mik;;kstuk o dk;Zdze] y?kqm|ksx o dqVhj m|ksx ;kaph fuekZ.k laHkkO;rk] fo”ks’k vkfFkZd {ks= ¼,lbZ>sM½] ,lthoh,l- 1-4 lgdkj % lgdkjkph ladYiuk] vFkZ] leqfn’V] tquh o uohu rRos] Hkkjrkrhy lgdkj pGoGhph ok< o fofo/khdj.k] egkjk’Vªkrhy lgdkjh laLFkk & izdkj] Hkwfedk] egRo o fofo/khdj.k] jkT;/kksj.k o lgdkj {ks= & fo/kkueaMG] i;Zos{k.k] ys[kkijh{k.k o lgk¸; ] egkjk’Vªkrhy lgdkjh laLFkkaP;k leL;k & tkxfrd Li/ksZP;k ;qxkr lgdkjh laLFkkaps HkforO;] egkjk’Vªkrhy lgdkj pGoGhpk vk<kok] lq/kkj.kk o HkforO; & df’k i.ku ;krhy i;kZ;h /kksj.kfo’k;d o midze”khyrk & jkstxkj geh ;kstuk- 1-5 vkfFkZd lq/kkj.kk % ik”oZHkweh] f”kfFkyhdj.k] [kktxhdj.k o tkxfrdhdj.k & ¼ladYiuk] vFkZ] O;kIrh o e;kZnk½] dsanz o jkT; Lrjkojhy vkfFkZd lq/kkj.kk] tkxfrd O;kikj la?kVusph eqnr] rjrqnh o R;kaph vaeyctko.kh vkf.k Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFksojhy R;kpk ifj.kke o leL;k- 1-6 vkarjjk’Vªh; O;kikj o vkarjjk’Vªh; HkkaMoyh pGoG % tkxfrdhdj.kkP;k ;qxkr mn;kl vkysyk dy] Hkkjrh; tkxfrd O;kikjkph ok<] jpuk o funsZ”k- Hkkjrkps fons”k O;kikj /kksj.k & fuehZrhps izpkyu] tkxfrd O;kikj la?kVuk o vkarjjk’Vªh; O;kikj & fons”kh HkkaMoy] varnsZ”kh izokg & jpuk o ok< ,QMhvk; ¼Hkkjrh; foRr fodkl½ bZ & okf.kT;] cgqjk’Vªh; & vkarjjk’Vªh; foRrO;oLFkk] vfHkdj.kkaph Hkwfedk ¼vkarjjk’Vªh; uk.ks fu/kh½] & tkxfrd c¡d o vkarjjk’Vªh; fodkl vfHkdj.k] vkarjjk’Vªh; ir vkdkj.kh-

1-7 xfjchps funsZ”kkadu o vankt % nkfjnz; js’kk & ladYiuk o oLrqfLFkrh] nkfjnz;js’ks[kkyhy ] nkfjnz; fueZwyukP;k mik;;kstuk & Hkkjrkrhy tuu{kerk] fookgnj] eR;wla[;k o jksxVi.kk & fyax l{kehdj.k /kksj.k- 1-8 jkstxkj fu/kkZj.kkps ?kVd % csjkstxkjhlaca/kkr mik;;kstuk & mRiUu] nkfjnz; o jkstxkj ;kaP;ke/khy laca/k & forj.kklaca/kkr iz”u o lkekftd U;k;-

Reliab

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dem

y 922

2333

999





2017

1-9 egkjk’Vªkph vFkZO;oLFkk % df’k] m|ksx o lsok {ks=kaph BGd oSf”k’V;s & egkjk’Vªkrhy nq’dkG O;oLFkkiu & egkjk’Vªkrhy ,QMhvk;- 2½ fodkl o df’k ;kaps vFkZ”kkL= 2-1 lef’V vFkZ”kkL= % jk’Vªh; mRiUu ys[kkadukP;k i/nrh & iS”kkaph dk;sZ & vk/kkj iSlk & tuu{ke iSlk & iS”kkpk la[;k fl/nkar & iSlk xq.kd] pyuok<hps iSlkfo’k;d o iSlkO;frfjDr fl/nkar & pyuok< fu;a=.k % pyu fo’k;d] vkfFkZd vkf.k FksV mik;;kstuk 2-2 lkoZtfud foRrO;oLFkk vkf.k foRrh; laLFkk % i.ku vFkZO;oLFkse/;s lkoZtfud foRrO;oLFksph Hkwfedk & ljdkjh xqaro.kqdhps fud’k xq.k oLrw o lkoZtfud oLrw & eglqyhps L=ksr o [kpZ ¼dsanz o jkT;½ & djkaps Lo:i vkf.k vFkZlgk¸; vkf.k R;kapk Hkkj o ifj.kke & dsanzkps o Hkkjrkrhy jkT;kaps dj] djsrj o ljdkjh _.k- ljdkjh [kpZ ¼dsanz o jkT;s½ & ok< o R;kph dkj.ks & ljdkjh [kpZ lq/kkj.kk & dkefxjh vk/kkfjr vFkZladYiuk & “kqU;k/kkfjr vFkZladYi & vFkZladYih; rqVhps izdkj & ns”kkarxZr vkf.k ns”kkckgsjhy dtZ] jk’Vªh; o jkT; Lrjkojhy dj lq/kkj.kkap siqufoZyksdu & ewY;of/kZr dj- ljdkjh _.k&ok<] jpuk o Hkkj] dsanzkyk vl.kkjh jkT;kph dtkZph leL;k] jktdks’kh; rwV & rqVhaph ladYiuk vkf.k fu;a=.k & dsanz] jkT; vkf.k Hkkjrh; fj>OgZ c¡dspk iq<kdkj] Hkkjrkrhy jktdks’kh; lq/kkj.kk & dsanz o jkT; Lrjkojhy vk<kok] foRrh; {ks= lq/kkj.kk & c¡fdax {ks=krhy uohu izokg & [kjs[kqjs vkf.k ukeek= O;ktnj & jsiks vkf.k izfrdwy jsiks O;ogkj-

2-3 ok<] fodkl o vkarjjk’Vªh; vFkZ”kkL= % ¼1½ fodkl fun”kZd % lkrR;iw.kZ fodkl] fodkl o i;kZoj.k] gfjr LFkwy] ns”kkarxZr mRiUu- ¼2½ vkfFkZd fodklkps ?kVd % uSlfxZd lk/kulaiRrh] yksdla[;k] ekuoh HkkaMoy] ik;kHkwr lqfo/kk & yksdla[;k”kkL=h; ladze.kkpk fl/nkar & ekuoh fodkl funsZ”kkad & ekuoh nkfjnz; funsZ”kkad & fyax l{kehdj.k mik;;kstuk- ¼3½ ok<he/khy fons”kh HkkaMoykph vkf.k ra=Kkukph Hkwfedk] cgqjk’Vªh; egkeaMGs- ¼4½ ok<hps baftu Eg.kwu vkarjjk’Vªh; O;kikj & vkarjjk’Vªh; O;kikjkps fl/nkar-

Reliab

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dem

y 922

2333

999





2017

¼5½ vk;,e,Q & vk;chvkjMh & MCY;wVhvks & izknsf”kd O;kikj djkjukek & lkdZ & ,,lbZ,,u

2-4 Hkkjrh; df’kO;oLFkk] xzke fodkl o lgdkj % ¼1½ vkfFkZd fodklkrhy df’k{ks=kph Hkwfedk & df’k] m|ksx o lsok{ks=s ;kaP;ke/khy vkarjlaca/k & da=kVh “ksrh & Bjkfod “ksrh & vkS|ksfxd “ksrh & lsanzh; “ksrh- ¼2½ /kkj.k dsysY;k tfeuhpk vkdkj vkf.k mRikndrk & gfjr dzkarh o ra=”kkL=fo’k;d cny & df’kfo’k;d fdaerh vkf.k O;kikjkP;k vVh & “ksrhyk vFkZlgk¸; & lkoZtfud forj.k O;oLFkk & vUulqj{kk- ¼3½ Hkkjrkrhy d`f’k mRiUu ok<hrhy izknsf”kd rQkor & df’kfo’k;d /kank o tkxfrd cktkjisB & Hkkjrkrhy df’kfo’k;d irokjh- ¼4½ ikVca/kkÚ;kph lk/kus o ty O;oLFkkiu & i”kq/kulaiRrh o R;kaph mRikndrk] Hkkjrkrhy vkf.k egkjk’Vªkrhy /koy dzkarh] eRL;O;olk;] dqDdqVikyu] ouhdj.k] QyksRiknu o iq’ilao/kZu fodkl- ¼5½ ;kstuk dkyko/kh e/khy xzkeh.k fodklkph /kksj.ks & xzkeh.k ik;kHkwr lks;h ¼lkekftd o vkfFkZd½- ¼6½ tkxfrd O;kikj la?kVuk o “ksrh & “ksrdÚ;kaps o iSnkldkjkaps gDd & tSofofo/krk & th,e ra=Kku] d’kh cktkjisBsrhy xWV ¼tkxfrd O;kikj la?kVuk½ pk visf{kr Hkkj- ¼7½ “ksrhlkBh ykx.kkjs lkfgR; o mRiknu ;kaps foi.ku o ewY;kadu] fdaerhrhy p<mrkj vkf.k R;kaP;k fdaerh] df’k vFkZO;oLFksrhy lgdkjh laLFkkaph Hkwfedk- 2-5 df’k % ¼1½ jk’Vªh; vFkZO;oLFksr df’kps egRo % deh mRikndrsph dkj.ks vkf.k df’kfo’k;d mRiknu o tehu lq/kkj.kk o tfeuhpk okij( enk o ty la/kkj.kk] itZU;kJ;h “ksrh ;kalkj[;k fodkldkekadfjrk flapu vkf.k R;kP;k i/nrh “ksrhps ;kaf=dhdj.k] vk;lh,vkj],elh,bZvkj ;kaph Hkwfedk- ¼2½ xzkeh.k dtZcktkjhi.kk] df’k irokjhph leL;k % xjt] egRo o R;kr xqarysY;k foRrh; laLFkk] ukckMZ o Hkwfodkl c¡d & df’k fdaerh & ?kVd] fofo/k df’k mRiknukaoj ifj.kke dj.kkjs ?kVd & fofo/k df’k fo’k;d mRiknus ;kaP;k “kkldh; vk/kkjHkwr fdaerh] vFkZlgk;] df’k i.ku & l|fLFkrh] ewY;of/kZr mRiknus] “kklukph Hkwfedk vkf.k d`f’k i.kukrhy R;kaP;k laLFkk ¼,ihlh] ,ih,elh] b-½

Reliab

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dem

y 922

2333

999





2017

2-6 vUu o iks’k.kvkgkj % Hkkjrkrhy vUu mRiknu o [ki ;ke/khy dy ifgyh o ¼uarj½ ?kM.kkjh nqljh gjhr dzkarh] vUu Lokoyacu] vUu lqjf{krrse/khy leL;k] lkBo.kqdhrhy leL;k o iz”u] izk’k.k] forj.k] vUukph vk;kr o fu;kZr] vUukps dWyjh ewY; o R;kph ekst.kh] pkaxys vkjksX; o lerksy vkgkjklkBh ekuoh “kjhjkl vko”;d vlysyh ÅtkZ o iks’k.k ewY; Hkkjrkrhy usgehP;k iks’k.kfo’k;d leL;k vkf.k R;kph dkj.ks o ifj.kke( “kklukph /kksj.ks] ;kstuk o ihMh,l ;kalkj[ks dk;Zdze] dkeklkBh vUu] nqikjps Hkkstu ;kstuk o brj iks’k.kfo’k;d dk;Zdze] izLrkfor vUu lqj{kk vf/kfu;e- 2-7 Hkkjrh; mn~;ksx ik;kHkwr lqfo/kk o lsok {ks= % ¼1½ dy] m|ksxkph jpuk o ok<] Hkkjrkrhy ik;kHkwr lqfo/kk o lsok {ks= & yksdkaph Hkwfedk] Hkkjrkrhy [kktxh o lgdkjh {ks= & y?kqm|ksx o dqVhj m|ksx] chihvks- ¼2½ Hkkjrh; m|ksx/kan;ke/khy mnkjerokn vkf.k R;kps ifj.kke & m|ksxkrhy vktkjhi.k- 3- foKku o ra=Kku fodkl %&

3-1 ÅtkZ % ikjaikfjd o vikjaifjd ÅtkZ lk/kus & lkSj] okjk] tSook;w] thooLrqeku] HkwvkSf’.kd o brj uohdj.k;ksX; ÅtkZ lk/kukaph laHkkO;rk] lkSj lk/kus Eg.ktsp lkSj dqdj] ik.kh rkid b- uO;kus lq:okr] tSook;w ¼ck;ksxWl½ rRos o izfdz;k] ÅtkZ ladVkph leL;k] “kkldh; /kksj.ks vkf.k oht fufeZrhlkBh dk;Zdze] v.kq”kDrh dk;Zdze]vkSf’.kd oht dk;Zdze] tyfo|qr dk;Zdze] oht forj.k o jk’Vªh; fo|qr iqjoBk] ÅtkZ lqj{kk] la”kks/ku o fodkl ;kr xqarysyh vfHkdj.ks o laLFkk- 3-2 lax.kd o ekfgrh ra=Kku % vk/kqfud lektkrhy lax.kdkph Hkwfedk vkf.k ekfgrhph nsok.k ?ksok.k] usVofdZx o oscra=Kku ;kalkj[;k thoukP;k fofo/k {ks=ke/khy R;kps mi;kstu] lk;cj xqUgs o R;kojhy izfrca/k] fofo/k lsokae/khy ekfgrh ra=Kkukpk okij] fefM;k yWc vkf”k;k] fo|k okfguh] Kku okfguh] dE;qfuVh ekfgrh dsanz b- lkj[ks “kkldh; dk;Zdze] ekfgrh ra=Kku m|ksxkrhy egRokps iz”u & R;kps HkforO;- 3-3 vodk”k ra=Kku % Hkkjrh; vodk”k dk;Zdze] nwjlapkj] nwjn”kZu] f”k{k.k] izlkj.k] gokeku vankt] thih,l] vkiRrh b”kkjk ;kdfjrk Hkkjrh; df=e mixzg] Hkkjrh; {ksi.kkL= dk;Zdze b-] lqnwj laosnuk] HkkSxksfyd ekfgrh ;a=.kk ¼thvk;,l½ vkf.k gokeku vankt] vkiRrh b”kkjk ;ke/khy frps mi;kstu] ty] enk] [kfut laiRrh fodkl] df’k o

Reliab

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y 922

2333

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2017

eRL;fodkl] ukxjh fu;kstu] ikfjfLFkrhdh vH;kldze] HkkSxksfyd ;a=.kk o HkkSxksfyd ekfgrh ;a=.kk- 3-4 tSo ra=Kku % df’k] vkS|ksfxd fodkl o jkstxkj fufeZrh}kjs ekuoh thou o jk’Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk lq/kkj.;klkBh laHkkO; “kD;rk] uSlfxZd lk/kulaiRrh fodklkps vko”;d o egRokps lk/ku Eg.kwu tSora=Kku mi;kstukph {ks=s & df’k] i”kq iSnkl o i”kqoS|dh; vkjksX; dsanz] vkS’k/kfuekZ.kfo|k] ekuoh vkjksX; dsanz] vUu ra=Kku] ÅtkZ fufeZrh] i;kZoj.k laj{k.k b-] ns”kkrhy tSora=KkukP;k fodklk”kh lacaf/kr uSfrd] lkekftd o dk;ns”khj iz”u] tSora=Kku fodklkps “kD; rs izfrdwy ifj.kke] fc;k.ks ra=Kku] R;kps egRo] fc;k.kkaph xq.koRrk] fc;k.kkaps fofo/k izdkj vkf.k R;kaps fc;k.ks mRiknu o izfdz;k ra=s] ch-Vh dkiwl] ch-Vh- okaxs b- 3-5 Hkkjrkps vkf.od /kksj.k % BGd oSf”k’V;s] ÅTksZpk L=ksr Eg.kwu v.kqÅtkZ vkf.k LoPN ÅtkZ Eg.kwu R;kps egRo] vkf.od VkdkÅ dpÚ;kph leL;k] Hkkjrkrhy vkSf’.kd oht fufeZrh] ,dw.k oht fufeZrhe/khy R;kps va”knku] vkf.od pkp.kh fu/kkZjds% iks[kj.k ,d ¼1974½ vkf.k iks[kj.k nksu ¼1998½ U;qfDyvj ukWu & izksfyQjs”ku fVª,Vh vkf.k dkWizsgsaflo VsLV oWu fVª,Vh ;kalkj[;k vkf.od /kksj.kkckcrpk vfydMyk dy] 2009 pk baMks & ;q,l U;qfDyvj djkj- 3-6 vkiRrh O;oLFkkiu % vkiRrhph O;k[;k] Lo:i] izdkj o oxhZdj.k] uSlfxZd /kksds] dkj.khHkwr ?kVd o rs lkSE; dj.kkjh mik;;kstuk- iwj] Hkwdai] Rlqukeh] njM dkslG.ks b- lkSE; dj.kkÚ;k mik;;kstukaoj ifj.kke dj.kkjs ?kVd] fdYykjh ¼1993½] Hkwt ¼2001½] flDdhe & usikG ¼2011½] Hkwdai rlsp cank vkys ¼2004½ ¼lqek=k½] Qqdqf”kek ¼2011½ ¼tiku½ Hkwdai o Rlqukeh ;kalkj[;k ekB;k Hkwdai o Rlqukeh izdj.kkapk vH;kl] egkjk’Vª 2005 pk eqacbZrhy iwj] fMlsacj 1993] twu 2006] uksOgsacj 2009] tqyS 2011 ps ckWEc LQksV vkf.k vfrjsD;kapk gYyk] R;kapk ifj.kke-

Reliab

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y 922

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2017

© ãðÜóâð Ððð÷¾þçðµð÷ çðüÑððÇÐð ãð ÙðôÍÂð ¨îÜÃððüÐðð Úðð÷±Úð Ãðó ¨îðú¸ðó ãð ®ð×ðÜÇðÜó ³ð÷Ãðâð÷âðó ¡ðè÷. ¡ÐððãðÏððÐððÐð÷ ÜðèõÐð ±ð÷âð÷âÚðð ¡ðòÂð ¡ÐððãðÏððÐððÐð÷ òÐðÙððáÂð èð÷ÂððñÚðð µðô¨îó×ðÉâð ¡ðÙèó òÇâðò±ðÜ ¡ðèð÷Ãð. Ãðçð÷µð ‘òÜâððÚð×ðâð ¡ù ùîÀÙðó’µÚðð Ððð÷¾þçð×ðð×ðÃð çðãðá è©¨î ‘òÜâððÚð×ðâð ¡ù ùîÀÙðó’µÚðð ¡òÏðÐð ¡çðõÐð ÚððÃðóâð ¨îð÷ÂðÃÚððèó Øðð±ððµð÷ ‘òÜâððÚð×ðâð ¡ù ùîÀÙðó’µÚðð âð÷®ðó ÑðÜãððÐð±ðóòäðãððÚð ¨îð÷ÂðÃÚððèó Ñß¨îðÜ÷ ÑðôÐðÙðáôÍóÃð ò üîãðð ÑðôÐðÑßá îðòäðÃð ¨îÜÃðð Úð÷ÂððÜ Ðððèó Ãðçð÷µð Úððµðð ãÚððãðçððòÚð¨î çÆðÜðãðÜ ãððÑðÜ ¨îÜÃðð Úð÷ÂððÜ Ðððèó. ¡çð÷ ¨îÜÃððüÐðð ¡ðÁúâÚððçð ¨îðùÑðóÜðýá¾ ¨îðÚðÌððüÃð±ðáÃð ¨îðÜãððýá ¨îÜÂÚððÃð Úð÷ýáâð. Website : www.reliableacademy.com E-mail : [email protected]

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