Refugee protection in ASEAN: The right to be recognized as a refugee Bui Thu Thuy* *LLM student, Vietnam National University, Hanoi Abstract Refugee crisis remains an unresolved issue in different parts of the world, including in Southeast Asian region. However, the problems relating to asylum-seekers and refugees, asylum are not taken into serious consideration by ASEAN governments with the absence of a comprehensive regional mechanism. In particular, the process to obtain the refugee status in ASEAN is underdeveloped because of the unwillingness to accept the so-called non-contributors. Due to the reluctance to interfere the sovereignty and internal affairs of other countries, ASEAN member states hardly take any significant action to alleviate the vulnerability of unlawful migrants. That the legal status of refugees is not well recognized leads to the violation of the rights of refugees, which requires further attention and collective action from ASEAN governments. By exploring the international and regional mechanism applicable to tackling refugee issues, this paper shall provide a brief description and evaluation of refugee status determination procedures, together with policies and ad-hoc responses from ASEAN member countries. At last, this paper shall offer recommendation towards the refugee recognition process and refugee protection policies and frameworks. Keywords: Refugee status determination (RSD), refugee protection framework, ASEAN mechanism