Reform of UNSC very important for United Nations: UNGA President

Reform of UNSC very important for United Nations: UNGA PresidentUN Security Council’s membership and its workingmethods must reflect the realities of the 21st centuryand reform of the 15-nation body is very important forthe United Nations, according to the new President ofthe 75th session of the General Assembly.

Volkan Bozkir, who assumed charge as GeneralAssembly President on Tuesday, told reporters that theSecurity Council reform is very important, not only forthe member states but also to the United Nations as awhole.

“Of course, it is a complex challenge that isclosely linked to one of the main pillars of the organisa-tion - peace and security.

“There is no doubt that the membership of theSecurity Council as well as its working methods mustreflect the realities of the 21st century. This process isan intergovernmental one and thereby member states-driven,” the Turkish diplomat and politician said.

India will sit in the UN Security Council as anelected non-permanent member for a two-year term be-ginning January 1,2021.

Earlier thismonth, India as-serted that theInter-GovernmentalNegotiations (IGN)on Security Councilreform were being“held hostage” andused as a “conve-nient smokescreen”by countries that donot wish to see anyreform of the topUN organ.

Underscor-ing its “abidingcommitment” to re-formed multilateral-ism, India has said itwill “continue tovoice its strong sup-port for tangible ac-tion towards anexpanded and reformed Security Council that reflectstoday’s world and realities. We will also take steps tosee how we can realise these goals in the 75th sessionof the UNGA.”

India had also expressed disappointment thatthe IGN roll-over text had fallen “well short” of capturingthe progress in the two IGN meetings held this year, par-ticularly in the areas of the growing support for theCommon African Position and other important issues.New Delhi has been at the forefront of the years-longefforts to reform the Security Council, saying it rightlydeserves a place as a permanent member of the Coun-cil, which in its current form does not represent the geo-political realities of the 21st century.

Bozkir, in response to a question on the long-pending Security Council reform, said that the 75thUNGA session will build on the meetings held duringthe previous sessions.

“I hope that through active engagement ofmember states and pragmatic approaches, we will beable to make meaningful progress on this difficultissue,” he said, voicing his commitment to support thereform process in an impartial, objective and open-minded manner.

He said that he will soon consult memberstates on appointing co-facilitators for the IGN.

Addressing the opening of the 75th session ofthe General Assembly, Bozkir said that confronting the

effects of the coronavirus in all their dimensions will bean “overarching priority” for his presidency.

Outlining his other priorities, he said that the75th year of the UN should also be a time to revitalisethe spirit of cooperation that laid the foundation of thisorganisation.

“In recent years, the trust deficit between na-tions has impeded the work of the United Nations.Member states fail to compromise. And when there is acompromise, it is based on the lowest common denominator.

“At times, this has been the case for the Gen-eral Assembly, and it has been the case for the SecurityCouncil,” Bozkir said, adding that as the President ofthe General Assembly, which is the most representativeand most democratic organ of the United Nations, hewill endeavour to build trust between member states.“I will do my best to build consensus around the impor-tant and timely issues on our agenda from arms control,to human rights, to climate and sustainable develop-

ment,” he said.Bozkir em-

phasised that dur-ing the 75thsession, the Gen-eral Assemblyshould reflect on itswork and embracereforms in order tobe effective and rel-evant. “We need toenhance coherenceby addressing gaps,overlaps and dupli-cation where theyexist. The pan-demic-related re-strictions could bean opportunity tostreamline ouragenda withoutcompromising onsubstance,” hesaid.

He also notedthat in order to improve the delivery of UN mandates,the world organisation needs to hear from the people itserves.

“I see this hall as the parliament of humanity.And I intend to use this platform to amplify the voicesof the most vulnerable people in the world. Here in thechief deliberative, policy-making and representativeorgan, we must consider the concerns of all people inneed or under oppression,” he said.

Bozkir voiced his commitment to work withmember states to ensure they have a voice and to usegood offices to highlight the importance of impartial andunhindered delivery of humanitarian aid and full respectfor international humanitarian law in conflicts and crises.

As the world enters the ‘Decade of Action’ toimplement the Sustainable Development Goals, Bozkirsaid it is clear “that we are not on track” and through-out his term, he will promote the use of emerging tech-nologies, strengthened data, and result-oriented actionto ensure that no one is left behind.

He said that he will also champion genderequality across the agenda of the 75th session in thisseminal year for women’s empowerment, as the worldcommemorates the 25th anniversary of the FourthWorld Conference on Women, held in Beijing in 1995.

Source Courtesy: Deccan HeraldSeptember 16, 2020

Editor-in-Chief: Prem Kumar Chumber Contact: 001-916-947-8920 Fax: 916-238-1393 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

VOL- 12 ISSUE- 27 September 16, 2020 California (USA) www.ambedkartimes.com www.deshdoaba.com

Weekly

Remembering Nanak Chand Rattu

Nanak Chand Rattu hadthe honour to be a closeassociate of Dr B.R.Ambedkar for seventeenyears. From his first meet-ing with Dr Ambedkar in1940 till he had its lastbreathin 1956, NanakChand Rattu remained inconstant touch with him.After completing his ma-triculation in 1938, NanakChand Rattu shifted toDelhi in search of govern-ment service, which he was able to acquire in 1941 aftergoing through lots of hardships. It was a coincidence thathis government service in Delhi offered him the golden op-portunity to become a close confidant of Babasaheb DrAmbedkar, who perhaps found in him a worthwhile personwith whom he could share his mind. For Nanak Chand Rattuit was a great challenge to look after enormous hand writ-ten work of Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar that he was assignedto convert into typed material. After his official duty, heused to reach Babasaheb’s residence at 26 Alipur roadeveryday and to see that all the accumulated work for type-writ-ing was completed before he leaves for his house some 25kilometer away from the residence of Babasahed Dr.Ambedkar. He had also assigned to himself the duties oflooking after the health of Dr. Ambedkar. He would also en-sure that the proper medicine was taken by Babasaheb, andat times apply massage to relieve him from the overworkedinduced body-pain. However, the main task for whichBabasaheb chosen him to work was to type various manu-scripts and letters for correspondence for his mission. Heused to reach at the Babasaheb residence after his officialduty hours and work over there till late night and returnedhis house after midnight. This routine continued year afteryear without any break even on Sunday. “Buddha and hisDhamma”, “Revolution and Counter-Revolution in AncientIndia”, “The Buddha and Karl Marx”, “Riddles of Hinduism”are the most prominent manuscripts that were typed byNanak Chand Rattu.It took five years to complete the type-writing of these manuscripts. “Buddha and his Dhamma”was published posthumously. It was in the last stage of itscompletion at the time of Prinirvana of Babasaheb DrAmbedkar on December 6, 1956.

Nanak Chand himself wrote extensively about hisreminiscences and various anecdotes that he preserved inhis mind while enjoying precious time with Babasaheb.“Reminiscences and Remembrances of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar”,“Little Known Facets of Dr. Ambedkar”, “Dr Ambedkar: Im-portant Messages, Sayings, Wit and Wisdom”, “Last FewYears of Dr. Ambedkar” and also Pioneers of Ambedkar Bud-dhist Movement in United Kingdom are among the mostread books written by Nanak Chand Rattu about Dr. B. R.Ambedkar after his Prinirvana. These books provide richand first-hand information to researchers about the variousaspects of the multi-dimensional Babasaheb’s missionary life.

Nanak Chand Rattu was a dedicated soldierofDr.Ambedkar and his mission for the annihilation of casteand upliftment of the lower castes. He competed his mortallife journey on September 15, 2002. His dedication towardsBabasaheb and his mission will be remembered for ever.During his life he was awarded with various awards for hiscontributions towards the mission of Babasaheb. “Ambed-kar Times” and “Desh Doaba” weeklies offer floral tributesto this great son of Punjab who dedicated his time and en-ergy in helping spread Babasaheb’s mission.

Prem Kumar ChumberEditor-In-Chief: www.ambedkartimes.com

www.deshdoaba.comwww.ambedkartimes.com 2V0l-12 Issue-27 September 16, 2020

A linguistic State with its regional lan-guage as its official language mayeasily develop into an independentnationality. The road between an in-dependent nationality and an inde-pendent State is very narrow. If thishappens, India will cease to be Mod-ern India we have and will becomethe medieval India consisting of a va-riety of States indulging in rivalry andwarfare.

This danger is of course inher-ent in the creation of linguistic States.There is equal danger in not havinglinguistic States. The former danger awise and firm statesman can avert.But the dangers of a mixed State aregreater and beyond the control of astatesman however eminent.

How can this danger be met? The only way I can think of meetingthe danger is to provide in the Con-stitution that the regional languageshall not be the official language ofthe State. The official language of theState shall be Hindi and until India be-comes fit for this purpose English.Will Indians accept this ? If they donot, linguistic States may easily be-come a peril.

One language can unite peo-ple. Two languages are sure to dividepeople. This is an inexorable law. Cul-ture is conserved by language. SinceIndians wish to unite and develop acommon culture it is the boundenduty of all Indians to own up Hindi as

their language.Any Indian who does not ac-

cept this proposal as part and parcelof a linguistic State has no right to bean Indian. He may be a hundred percent Maharashtrian, a hundred percent Tamil or ahundred percent Gujarathi,but he cannotbe an Indian inthe real senseof the word ex-cept in a geo-graphical sense.If my sugges-tion is not ac-cepted India willthen cease tobe India. It willbe a collectionof different na-tionalities en-gaged inrivalries andwars againstone another.

G o dseems to havelaid a heavycurse on India and Indians, saying ‘YeIndians shall always remain dividedand ye shall always be slaves !’

I was glad that India was sep-arated from Pakistan. I was thephilosopher, so to say, of Pakistan. Iadvocated partition because I felt

that it was only by partition that Hin-dus would not only be independentbut free. If India and Pakistan had re-mained united in one State Hindusthough independent would have beenat the mercy of the Muslims. A

merely inde-pendent Indiawould not havebeen a freeIndia from thepoint of view ofthe Hindus. Itwould havebeen a Govern-ment of onecountry by twonations and ofthese two theMuslims with-out questionwould havebeen the rulingrace notwith-standing HinduMahasabha andJana Sangh.When the parti-tion took place Ifelt that God

was willing to lift his curse and letIndia be one, great and prosperous.But I fear that the curse may fallagain. For I find that those who areadvocating linguistic States have atheart the ideal of making the regionallanguage their official language.

This will be a death knell tothe idea of a United India. With re-gional languages as official languagesthe ideal to make India one Unitedcountry and to make Indians, Indiansfirst and Indians last, will vanish. Ican do no more than to suggest away out. It is for Indians to considerit. (Page 145-146)

It may now not be a breach ofa secret if I revealed to the publicwhat happened in the Congress Partymeeting when the Draft Constitutionof India was being considered, on theissue of adopting Hindi as the na-tional language. There was no articlewhich proved more controversial thanArticle 115 which deals with thequestion. No article produced moreopposition. No article, more heat.After a prolonged discussion whenthe question was put, the vote was78 against 78. The tie could not beresolved. After a long time when thequestion was put to the Party meet-ing the result was 77 against 78 forHindi. Hindi won its place as a na-tional language by one vote. I amstating these facts from my personalknowledge. As Chairman of the Draft-ing Committee I had naturally entryto the Congress Party enclosure.(Page 148)

[From Vol.1 of Dr. BabasahebAmbedkar Writings and Speeches:

Thoughts on Linguistic States]

Since Indians wish to unite and develop a common culture it is the boundenduty of all Indians to own up Hindi as their language. – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Let us remind the Government of India – International Day of EqualityI have been writing in these columnsabout the proposal on April 14, birth-day of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, as Interna-tional Day of Equality which is restingwith the Ministry of External Affairssince June, 2015. Along with our as-sociates and supporters – Chetna As-sociation of Canada and Federation ofAmbedkarite and Buddhists Organiza-tions of UK among others, we havebeen following up the proposal in allpossible ways. We are to go a longway and we not oblivious of theseground realities. As I wrote earlierthat it is by a design or chance thatAmbedkar never got anything easilyin his life time. But it is also a factthat his mission and legacy is so po-tent that it could not be ignored orside-tracked for long. I think it isequally true for the proposal on Inter-national Day of Equality. It will get ac-ceptance and approval sooner thanlater. The powers and people whotend to ignore it now would fall oneach other to own it and flag theirrole in making it a reality. Let us dosomething on our part and supportthe proposal on International Day ofEquality to pay a befitting tribute toone of the greatest sons of India inthe contemporary times on one handand to instill the much needed senseof the lofty ideals of “Equality, Liberty,Justice and Fraternity” so beautifullyenshrined in the Constitution of Indiaby Babasaheb Ambedkar on theother.

Picking up the threads aftersome rest and lethargy due to Coronasituation, I wrote and reminded the

Minister of External Affairs of theGovernment of India, Dr. S. Jais-hankar on the subject on September13, 2020 under endorsement to PMNarendra Modi andrequested them tokindly consider andmake a demarcheto the UN in this re-gard and include inthe proposal in theirspeeches at theforthcoming UNGAscheduled to beheld in the lastweek of Septem-ber, 2020. My let-ter may be seenbelow. May I urgeand request all ofmy readers andsupporters of theproposal to kindlywrite to EAM Dr. S.Jaishankar and PMNarendra Modi tokindly consider the proposal on Inter-national Day of Equality and take it upappropriately with the UN.I am reminded of an Urdu couplet ofFaiz Ahmed Faiz:Ek tarz-e-taghaful hai so woh un komubarak,,Ek arz-e-tamana hai so woh humkarte rahenge. (She/He is blessed with the style ofneglect,As for me, my expression of desire,that will continue)

Text of the letter of Septem-ber 13, 2020 addressed to EAM Dr.

S. Jaishankar.September 13, 2020

Hon’ble EAM Dr. Jaishankar Sahib,I am writing this with refer-

ence to my letter ofApril 15, 2020 onthe proposal of de-claring April 14, thebirthday of Dr. B.R.Ambedkar as Inter-national Day ofEquality resting withthe MEA since June,2015. My letter ofApril 15 is appendedas an enclosure tothis for ready refer-ence.

I am not obliv-ious of your busyschedule and pre-oc-cupations due toIndia’s increasing en-gagement and profileinternationally andalso the ongoing

matters of security and defense be-sides difficulties of corona pandemic.Nevertheless, I thought of remindingyou of the matter and requesting foryour kind consideration in view of theforthcoming UNGA in the last weekof September, 2020.

I may add here, Sir, the pro-posal on International Day of Equalityhas been well received and supportedby the followers of BabasahebAmbedkar and intelligentsia in generalboth at home and abroad. It will onlybe appropriate, if the MEA under yourable stewardship and GOI under the

leadershipof PMNarend raModi, toc o n s i d e rand decideto make ademarcheto the UNto declareApril 14 asI n t e r n a -tional Dayof Equality.You wouldappreciatethat it willnot only give a befitting tribute to oneof greatest Indian icons of contempo-rary India but also give further impe-tus to our soft diplomacy to supportthe lofty ideals of “Equality, Libertyand Fraternity” so beautifully en-shrined in the Preamble of the Con-stitution of India.

I, as one of your humble col-leagues, take this opportunity to greetyou and wish you all the best in steer-ing the foreign policy of India in thedays to come. Your kind efforts andsupport in getting declared Interna-tional Day of Equality will add yet an-other feather in your hat.With personal regards,Yours truly,

(Ramesh Chander)Dr. S. Jaishankar,

Minister of External Affairs,New Delhi

Copy to: Hon’ble PM NarendraModi, PMO, New Delhi

Ramesh ChanderAmbassador - I.F.S. (Retired)91-99885-10940


Spacetech startups are ready to take off in India

Sacramento County BudgetThis year has been one filled with ex-traordinary circumstances, forcing usto adapt in the way we do even themost routine of things. The budgetprocess for Sacramento County is noexception. For those who may nothave been following the County’sbudget process this year, here is aquick refresher. Ordinarily, we adoptour budget for the upcoming fiscalyear in June. This year, the circum-stances created by the COVID-19pandemic created too much uncer-tainty for the County’s revenuestreams. To adjust, the board of Su-pervisors adopted a temporarybudget that extended the level offunding for each department from the’19-’20 budget. On September 9th,we started budget hearings for thenew fiscal year with the up to daterequests from each department. Iwant to take this opportunity to pro-vide you some of the major take-aways from the adopted budget.

Let’s start with the bad news.Anyone who has followed since I wasfirst elected to the Board of Supervi-sors knows that I have been a con-stant advocate for building up ourbudget reserves. Sacramento Countyhas consistently been operating withbudget reserves significantly smaller

than any county of similar size.Specifically, less than 1% of our op-erating budget. Facing a significantdecline in revenues in a pandemic in-duced economic downturn, we wereforced to dip, yet again, into our re-serves, leaving only $12.7 million. Forperspective, the County’s totaladopted budget is $6.41 billion, with$3.08 billion coming from the generalfund. That means our reserves areless than one half of 1% of the gen-eral fund. With the newly adoptedbudget precariously balanced on one-time funding and revenue projectionslooking bleak, I fear for what thismeans for the budgets to follow aswe may begin to look at cutting costs.

It is not all bad news, though,and some parts of the budget meritsome praise. We have spent $8 mil-lion on economic recovery, and weare continuing to explore how we cancontinue to provide assistance tobusinesses. We are continuing to op-erate our “Dine at Home” programthat contracts local restaurants toprovide meals to seniors during thepandemic. Also related to COVID-19,we were able to direct $71.1 millionto health services and $26.1 millionfor contact tracing and business nav-

igators to guide businesses on theprocess of reopening safely. The ex-penditures related to the pandemicare necessary both to protect healthand safety, as well as to get theCounty back to a position where theState will allow our businesses to re-open. The same is true of the $11.1million allocated for Project Room Keyand other homeless services.

Still with me? I know most ofmy readers have eagerly been follow-ing the ongoing debate around thelaw enforcement in the County. Whilemany called for reduction or elimina-tion of funding for the Sheriff’s De-partment, I can honestly say that thecommunication my office receivedlean heavily toward providing theSheriff with a necessary level of fund-ing. As such, I am pleased to reportthat the adopted budget provides theSheriff with the level of funding thatwas requested. Additionally, in amove that I believe most agree is longoverdue, we approved $2 million tobegin the process of providing bodycameras to all sheriffs, starting withpatrol deputies as well as special unitdeputies, park rangers, and probation.I am glad that we were finally able toprovide this tool to law enforcementthat promotes transparency and ac-

countabil-ity. I would notsay this isthe perfectb u d g e t .The realityis that theCounty hadalready begun reducing spendingwith the previous year’s budget.While we knew we were heading intolean times, no one knew that wewould be dealing with something onthe level of a pandemic. Still, we wereable to achieve some good. We con-tinue to make sure health serviceshave the resources they need to ad-dress COVID-19. We are continuingto explore opportunities to further aidbusinesses.

We expanded the human as-sistance budget to create new posi-tions necessary for an impendingincrease in CalWORKS claims. As theproblems in the County continue tolinger or grow and resources dwindle,I will continue to advocate for abudget that puts funding where it isneeded, where it is effective, andwhenever possible, builds a strongerreserve, so we are better prepared foreconomic downturns.

Sue FrostSacramento County Supervisor

India becomes member of UN’s ECOSOC body; China fails to secure seatTS Tirumurti, permanent representa-tive of India to the United Nations,said that India has been elected as amember of the United Nation’s Com-mission on Status of Women(UNCSW), a body of the Economicand Social Council (ECOSOC), mak-ing the country a member of theUNCSW for four years (from 2021 to2025).

India and Afghanistan beatChina in the elections to the UnitedNation's Commission on Status ofWomen Economic (UNCSW), a bodyof the Economic and Social Council(ECOSOC).

Of the two members to beelected from the Asia-Pacific states,India secured 38 of the 54 ballots.Afghanistan, on the other hand, se-

cured 39 ballots. China se-cured 27, failing to evencross the halfway mark.

The win for Indiabecomes very importantas it comes in the silver ju-bilee year of the Beijingconference. It is the 25thanniversary of the famousBeijing World Conferenceon Women (1995).

Hailing India's win,Ambassador TS Tirumurti,permanent representativeof India to the United Na-tions, tweeted, "India winsseat in prestigiousECOSOC body! Indiaelected member of Com-mission on Status of

Women (CSW). It's a ringing endorse-ment of our commitment to promotegender equality and women's em-powerment in all our endeavours. Wethank member states for their sup-port."

India will be a member of theUnited Nation’s Commission on Sta-tus of Women for four years, 2021 to2025.The Commission on the Status ofWomen (CSW or UNCSW) is a func-tional commission of the ECOSOC,one of the main UN organs within theUnited Nations. The UNCSW is de-scribed as the UN organ promotinggender equality and the empower-ment of women.Source Courtesy: India Today | Sep-

tember 15, 2020

Investors, who have placed bets onspace startups, believe that the timefor space tech is ripe now, driven bytailwinds that include proliferation of

micro-satellites, reduced launchcosts, and the need for more real-

time deep intelligenceNew Delhi: Spacetech start-

ups in India are ready to take off,spurred by government policy, localtech expertise and increasing investorinterest. A slew of startups such asPixxel, Bellatrix Aerospace, Agnikul,Vesta Space among others, led byyoung founders, have raised fundsamid the pandemic, as they identifyunique opportunities in space thatcan solve problems across industries.While the Indian Space Research Or-ganization (ISRO) has been at theforefront for driving the space sectorso far, the finance minister an-

nounced opening up the sector to pri-vate players in May. The reforms in-clude level playing field for privatecompanies in satellites, launches and

space-based services by introducinga predictable policy and regulatoryenvironment to private players andproviding access to geospatial dataand facilities of ISRO.

“The government is making alot of good noise, we are very excitedwith the intent.. that's a great start.The space tech startups in India areextremely good and can launch arocket at 1/3 rd the cost as com-pared to US in the same segment,"says Arpit Agarwal, principal atBlume Ventures.

Investors such as Blume Ven-tures, StartupXCeed and InflexorVentures, who have placed bets onspace startups, believe that the timefor space tech is ripe now, driven bytailwinds that include the proliferationof micro-satellites, reduced launchcosts, and the need for more real-

time deep intelligence on our planet.There were three funding deals in2020, according to data sourcedfrom Tracxn.

Pixxel raised $5 Million seedfunding from Blume, growX andLightspeed that will strengthen itsplans for its first satellite launch later this year and accelerate developmentof the second satellite. In March, Ag-nikul, a Chennai-based spacetechstartup raised �23.4 crore led by piVentures and in May, Pune-basedVesta Space Technology raised $10million from US-based Next Capital LLC.

"India has many advantagesin space tech. Indian companies willspend less both in terms of manufac-turing and operating costs as com-pared to US companies, we have an

(Contd. on page 6)


It is not that Indian churches are without their problems. But Dilip

Mandal is wrong to use proselytisation as the yardstick to

measure Indian Christianity.Periodically, experts of mainstreammedia come up with theories on whyChristianity is a “failed project” in India.Recently, senior journalist and authorDilip Mandal put forth the argumentthat Christianity has no future in Indiaand, therefore, there is no reason forthe Rashtriya Swayamevak Sangh orthe Vishva Hindu Parishad to spreadfalse alarm or panic about the prose-lytising capacity of Christian missionar-ies. Mandal also points out that theChristian population in India is eitherstatic or dwindling.

Mandal is, obviously, not opento recognising the idea that conversionwas not the main purpose of the edu-cational, medical and social work ofChristian missions in India. Compas-sion International, a Christian organisa-tion mentioned by him, in a detailedstatement pointed out that their solepurpose in India was social outreach.And no official complaint of conversionhas been filed against organisationssuch as Compassion International.

Dilip Mandal’s severe criticismthat the Christian missionary’s work inIndia became “a tool for Brahmins andelites” seems baseless. He argues thatthe failure of Christianity in the earlycenturies in Kerala and elsewhere wasbecause they confined themselves toconverting Brahmins. However, the the-ory that there were Brahmins in thefirst century CE in the region that laterbecame Kerala (when St Thomas is be-lieved to have come to that region) hasbeen disputed by scholars. Accordingto some historians, there was no Brah-min presence in that region till the 8thcentury CE.

Further, Mandal also questionsthe quality of education imparted byChristian schools. As he puts it, theseschools practised “elitism” and caste-based education because they taughtEnglish only to elite Indians while Dalitswere forced to study in the vernacularlanguages. If he had a chance to meeta Dalit or Tribal Christian, Mandal mayget a different perspective. Or, perhaps,he could read B.R. Ambedkar’s The An-nihilation of Caste where he stated:“The Hindus … will probably not admitthat the aborigines have remained sav-ages because they had made no effortto civilize them, to give them medicalaid, to reform them, to make themgood citizens. But supposing a Hinduwished to do what the Christian mis-sionary is doing for these aborigines,could he have done it? I submit not.Civilizing the aborigines means adopt-ing them as your own, living in theirmidst, and cultivating fellow-feeling —in short, loving them. How is it possiblefor a Hindu to do this? His whole life isone anxious effort to preserve hiscaste.”

Going by the populationMost criticisms, including Dilip

Mandal’s, ask this question: Despitethe long history of Christianity in India,and robust missionary activity, whydoes the number of Christians in thecountry still remain under three per

cent? Fortunately, they are not arguingthat the success of Ghar wapsi is thereason for this. Perhaps these criticsshould also look at why the Parsi com-munity is dwindling in India. Obviously,conversion — or the failure to convert— is not the reason. Critics should per-haps listen to the sociologists who saythe educational and social success of acommunity could lead to a fall in itspopulation.A few years ago, journalist TonyJoseph also outlined a number of rea-sons why the Christian faith has failed.He said: “The fact is, the story ofChristianity in India is a story of dismalfailure, demographically speaking…what does Indian Christianity have toshow for its humongous effort in terms

of men, money and material, over twomillennia? Almost zilch — or some-where between two and three per centof the population.

Other scholars question thetheory that the dwindling numbers ofIndian Christians are an indication thatthe Christian mission work was a fail-ure.

In a rejoinder to Tony Joseph’sarticle, Philip Jenkins referred toJoseph’s dependence on the officialcensus figures regarding the demogra-phy of Indian Christianity. Jenkins dis-missed the Indian national census as“one of the world’s great works of cre-ative fiction” and argued that the offi-cial record on Indian Christianpopulation “has nothing whatever to dowith actual numbers on the ground”. Amore realistic estimate reached by in-dependent scholars, according to Jenk-ins, “would put it closer to fourpercent, say 45 million people”. Thereason for the suppression of the realstrength of Christianity in India, asJenkins put it, “is because of system-atic and widespread persecution byHindu extremist sects, often operatingin alliance with local governments andpolice authorities — violence that re-ceives virtually no publicity in theWest.”

There are also other questions.Critics like Joseph and Mandal seemunaware of the phenomenon sociolo-gists call multiple religious belonging.Pointing to a survey undertaken by theGurukul Research Centre in 1979,M.M. Thomas wrote in 1995 that therewere “many people in the city of Chen-nai who had accepted Jesus Christ astheir personal Saviour but had chosento continue in their own religious, cul-tural and caste communities withoutconversion to the Christian religion”There are several such cases, not onlyof Christians but also of others who si-

multaneously practise Hinduism, Bud-dhism and Sikhism. In other words, wecannot any longer compartmentalisepeople on the basis of religion.

Also, is the population factorreally an argument? Buddhism wasborn in India several centuries beforethe origin of Christianity, but today only0.7 per cent of the Indian population isBuddhist. That is, only 1.9 per cent ofthe world’s Buddhists are in India. Ju-daism is also believed to have come toIndia long before Christianity, thoughonly a handful of adherents remainnow. While several religions have dwin-dled in India, the question may beasked as to why the focus is on onlyone of them.

An Indian projectChristianity hasbeen an indige-nous religion inIndia for close totwo millennia.Both native Chris-tians and foreignmissionaries havebeen a part of thevarious socialmovements in thecountry. In partic-ular, several mis-sionaries strove tostrike a different

identity from the colonial rulers by iden-tifying themselves with Indian Chris-tians and Indian society.

Seeking to serve the localchurch and society, William Carey, theBritish Baptist missionary, moved out ofthen British-ruled Calcutta (nowKolkata) a Danish colony in Bengal. Healso translated the Mahabharata andRamayana from Sanskrit in 1802.In Kerala, the missionary Benjamin Bai-ley set up the first printing press inMalayalam. He was the first lexicogra-pher in the language. C. F. Andrewsaligned so closely with the nationalistmovement that M.K.Gandhi expandedhis initials as “Christ’s Faithful Apos-tle”. R. R. Keithahn, an American mis-sionary, identified so much with thenationalist movement that the Britishgovernment expelled him from India.When India became independent, C.Rajagopalachari, the last Governor-General of India, wired Keithahn: “Wel-come back to free India!” Keithahnreturned and spent the rest of his lifehere, and died in Oddanchathram inTamil Nadu.

And of course, in independentIndia, there was Mother Teresa, the In-dian saint from Albania, who cared forthe sick, dedicated her life to the serv-ice of the poor, and kept a distancefrom discussions on conversion. As sheput it, “I convert you to be a betterHindu, better Christian and better Mus-lim.” It may be added that from the1970s or so, there have been practi-cally no foreign missionaries in India,and that the Indian churches and theirinstitutions are run by Indian personnel,mostly with Indian resources.

There were also Indian Chris-tian leaders who participated in the na-tionalist movement and social reform.The oldest such venture was perhapsthe periodical, The Christian Patriot: AJournal of Social and Religious

Progress launched in 1890. The jour-nal’s name signified its agenda: asChristians to be engaged in the upliftof the nation, in times of a growing In-dian nationalism. Different from otherjournals, The Christian Patriot wasstarted as a “purely indigenous ven-ture”. The journal criticised both mis-sionary paternalism (and racism) andtendencies in sections of the Indian Na-tional Congress to equate the nationalcause with Hindu revivalism.

The mistake of Joseph, Mandaland other critics, however, is in consid-ering proselytisation as the yardstick tomeasure the success or failure of IndianChristianity. It needs to be stated em-phatically that conversion was not theprimary objective of the Christian mis-sion in many parts of India. The St.Thomas Christians in Kerala, during thelong period before the Western mis-sionaries arrived, are not known tohave undertaken any missionary activi-ties. Their vocation was understood aspermeation — living in harmony withtheir Hindu neighbours, by being thesalt of the society. It was only whenDalits and Tribals approached the mis-sionaries (not the other way around),that they moved their base to Dalit andTribal areas from Kerala.

A grand propagandaIt is not that the Indian

churches are without their problems.Even though the overseas missionariesare gone, the image and culture of In-dian Christianity retain strong elementsof foreignness. There is also the linger-ing influence of the Brahminical struc-tures. Dalit Christians, who form theoverwhelming majority of Indian Chris-tians, are still marginalised in thechurches and its institutions. Further,there are also issues of patriarchy andcorruption in the Indian churches.These are problems that Indian Christi-anity needs to admit and overcome.Thankfully, there are serious theologicalreflections and action in most churchesin this direction.

But rather than Christianitybeing a “failed project”, it is obviousthere is a grand project behind thepropaganda that the Christian faith hasfailed in India. The critics of Christianityseem quite comfortable with the factthat stringent anti-conversion lawshave been passed in several states inIndia in violation of the freedom of reli-gion enshrined in the Indian Constitu-tion. Further, the benefits of reservationhave been denied to Christians andMuslims of Dalit origin even after it hasbeen established that the social andeconomic status of Dalits do notchange after conversion. And yet, apropaganda has been unleashed onseveral levels to present Indian Christianity as a failed project. However, the arguments that couldconvince the faithful may not standscholarly scrutiny.The author is the Editor of Religion inSoutheast Asia: An Encyclopedia of

Faiths and Cultures (ABC-CLIO, 2015)and the Associate Editor of The

Oxford Encyclopedia of South AsianChristianity (Oxford University Press,

2012). Views are personal.Source Courtesy: The Print | Jesudas

M. Athyal | 12 September, 2020

Christianity hasn’t failed in India. Conversion isn’t its only goal


By Brig. C.B. PonnappaI have been following the official lan-guage controversy that has been rag-ing in the country since theConstitution for India was drawn up,debated and passed by our Parlia-ment. To start with I draw the atten-tion of all concerned to the fact thatHindi as the National Language wasaccepted by the casting vote of thethen President of the Assembly andso it does not and should not meanas the unanimous verdict of the coun-try. On important questions at theU.N.O. a two-third majority is requiredto justify a mandatory acceptance ofa resolution to make it binding on thecountry or countries concerned.

I take this opportunity to offermy grateful thanks to leaders like Pan-dit Kunzru, Chakravarthi Ra-jagopalachari, Mirza Ismail,Ruthnaswami and General K.M. Cari-appa for the zeal with which theyhave been fighting non-violentlyagainst the imposing of Hindi as theNational Language of India and be-cause politically the party in power ismaking use of its absolute majority inthe Parliament, Assemblies and Coun-cils. I must here and now warn thosezealots of Hindi regarding the harmthey would be causing to the unity ofIndia by imposing Hindi on the major-ity of the people of India (in all only

42% speak Hindi) and create fissi-parous tendencies in the country. Thecreation of linguistic provinces has al-ready caused enough mischief to dis-turb the unity of the country.

I would like to impress onevery Indian of the facts of Urdu andPersian being foreign in their origin toIndia but now Urdu at least is ac-cepted as an all India language. If thisis possible, I cannot see why the Eng-lish language - in a one world concept- cannot be accepted as another all-India language? Our Constitution wasdiscussed and written in English.Even today our country's representa-tions at the U.N.O. and other Interna-tional Organisations use this languagewith good results. Nay, the major por-tion of the debates in our Parliament,Assemblies and Councils are carriedon in English.

It is very important to recog-nise the fact, that English has re-placed French as an InternationalLanguage where representative of allcountries of the world meet. But forEnglish, our leaders like RabindranathTagore, C.V. Raman, Nehru, Radhakr-ishnan and Bhabha would not havemade their mark in the field of litera-ture, science and philosophy. Pleaselisten to a talk by Nehru in Englishand then Hindi, to realise the differ-ence it makes on its hearers. Under

these circumstances, it is best for theall-round progress of India to acceptEnglish as an all India language andmake it the vehicle for Inter-State andInternational communications whichIndia has to carry on willynilly. TheHindi leaders have insulted our triedleaders and administrators, whenthey described them "traitors", "bar-barous" and opining their views asutter nonsense. These leaders are outto establish a socialistic co-operativestate without caste, creed and withone culture and in its process, I amsurprised to see that they are blindwhen they come to the question ofHindi as the National language forIndia, thus unwittingly helping thecause of caste, creed and separatism- the things which they in season andout of season publicly decry. Englishhas been the cement that has beenresponsible to foster a national feel-ing and oneness in the sub-continentof India.

Roman Alphabets For Indian Languages:Children of today are the lead-

ers of tomorrow. All must try tolighten the burden of our children ofschool going age and thus see to theharmonious development of the brainand brawn. To attain this end, I makeit bold to sincerely suggest that all In-dian languages be taught in Roman or

English alphabets. A child will have tomaster only 26 alphabets to learn anylanguage and will save him much ofthe brain fag which he has been ex-periencing so long. When he or shehas once mastered a language inRoman characters, he or she will beable to learn the Indian alphabets asan adult in a month or two as I did onjoining the Army. This was very suc-cessfully tried in the Indian Army inthe pre-Independence days and manythousands of illiterate recruits be-came literate not only in Roman Urdu(as it was then known) but helpedthem to learn their own alphabets andbecome literate in his mother tongueand in English. If this could be suc-cessfully done with illiterate adults, Iam sure that teaching in Roman Eng-lish alphabets will do yeomen serviceto our children and future leaders.

Divide and Rule?Before closing, I must warn

all Indians of the fact that the Hindizealots have One and Only aim intheir move, that is to keep the rest ofthe Indians divided while they keepunited to wield political, economicand international power for them-selves. I do hope that the Chief Min-isters of Andhra Pradesh, Madras andMysore will not play the game of theHindi zealots in the National languagecontroversy.

By Animesh Chandra Ray Choudhury

The only argumentthat may be urged againstthe retention of English isthat it is a foreign tongue.But though of foreign origin,it has been so widely andeffectively used for morethan a century by the intel-ligentsia and educated peo-ple all over India that todayit may be taken as a lan-guage of the land, no longeralien to us. It was never im-posed upon us but on ac-count of its inherentstrength, power of expres-sion, richness of literary,scientific and politicalthought, was willinglyadopted by most of us foradministrative, commercialand international communi-cations. It would be wrongto suggest that the study ofEnglish would breed a sortof slave mentality in us.Even in the days of Britishrule, it never did; for thoughwe often threatened theboycott of British goods, wecould never successfullyboycott English languageand literature, the predomi-nant note of which is thelove of liberty. Now that wehave achieved independ-ence, there is no reasonwhy we should have any

grudge against the reten-tion of the rich and power-ful language of our alienrulers which has opened tous the treasures of modernknowledge and thought. Itmay be argued that Englishis not a national languagebut neither is Hindi which issought to be imposed uponus by various enticementsand encouragements, andaid, financial and otherwise,from the Centre. Hindi is nobetter than a regional lan-guage, however spoken bythe largest single languagegroup, representing only42% of the total populationof India. However, it is nota language fit for adoptionas the official language ofthe Union.

It is bound to leadto a serious deterioration inthe general standard of ed-ucation and in the effi-ciency of the services, if itis imposed on the non-Hindispeaking peoples who areto give the real verdict as towhether it can and shouldbe adopted as the officiallanguage. All these reasonsshould impel us to acceptthe continuance of Englishas the only possible officiallanguage of the Unionunder present circum-stances.

ENGLISH: THE ONLY POSSIBLE OFFICIAL LANGUAGEBy E.V.K. Sampath

In moving this resolution I am, as manyof you are, conscious of the extreme mildnessof the wording of the resolution but the countryis quite aware of the seriousness of the situa-tion vis-a-vis the impending calamity of Hinduimperialism and the determination of the peopleof the non-Hindi speaking areas to resist it.Most sensible arguments and earnest appealshave been put forth before the Government notto proceed with the imposition of Hindi. But nei-ther the people in the Government nor the otherHindi fanatics outside it have cared to reply tothe arguments. Instead of replying or counteringthe arguments, when they are cornered theyadopt various tricks. For example, when ourPrime Minister was confronted by the pressmenand asked how he felt about the arguments ofMr. C. Rajagopalachari, he told them that he re-spected him too much to enter into a contro-versy with him. Others either abuse or attributemotives to the persons who are opposing theHindi scheme with sense and patriotism. If Mr.Rajagopalachari, who has been in the Indianpublic life for more than 40 years, comes outwith an array of unassailable arguments againstthe imposition of Hindi they say that he is in-terested in unseating a Congress Ministry of aparticular State and that is why he is doing allthese things. The other day when I met MasterTara Singh, the great and revered Sikh leader,he was telling me that he and his communityare dubbed as being in liaison with the PakistanGovernment because the Sikhs feel stronglyagainst the Hindi imperialism. If we the D.M.K.people in South oppose Hindi vehemently weare accused of being in love with the Englishlanguage and the British. If administrators ofeminence and experience like Sir C.P. Ra-maswamy Iyer and Sir Mirza Ismail say that in-troduction of Hindi in place of English at alllevels will cause deterioration of the efficiencyin the administration and subsequent collapseof it, they are abused as people whose creed is

jobbery and that theycannot realise theneed and justificationof one national lan-guage for India. Thus,instead of meetingsense with sense andargument with argu-ment the Hindi fanat-ics are trying to bullyand intimidate thepeople of non-Hindiareas. We in this conference have adequatelyexpressed the will and determination of thenon-Hindi speaking areas not to submit to theintimidation and bullying of the Hindi fanatics.

No attempt to screen the uniformitythat is sought to be enforced through Hindi-ination in the name of unity will be of any avail.We are already witnessing in the Punjab whatthe Save Hindi agitators mean by unity. Articlesand speeches are not wanting in which "ap-peals" are made to the Sikhs, to shave off theirbeards and to discard all that are sacred to themin the name of unity. To submit to this "unity",and still worse to co-operate with it, will resultin our becoming willingly, knowingly or other-wise, slaves to a new imperialism. So I appealto the leaders and responsible men in the non-Hindi areas to mobilise their countrymen to re-sist the Hindi fanatics.

In this connection I shall also sound anote of warning to those gentlemen who aredreaming of a Hindi Empire, that mightierdespots in less enlightened times failed miser-ably and paid heavily for such designs, and youcannot hope to escape with impunity for havingconceived and attempted to put through suchan evil design.

And I want to repeat what I have al-ready said in the Parliament that no force onearth can ever succeed in either cajoling or co-ercing the people of the non-Hindi speakingareas to submit to the Hindi imperialism.

MEET OUR ARGUMENTS WITH ARGUMENTS

TAGORE, RAMAN, NEHRU, RADHAKRISHNAN ARE PRODUCTS OF THE IMPACT OF ENGLISH

Select Speeches/Communications from the Report of the All India Language Conference held at Calcutta on March 8-9, 1958

Email: [email protected]

NEERAJ PAUL+91-99683-69972


Ladies and gentlemenBahujan Dravid Party, Tamilnadu unit,is organising 10th International Bahu-jan Brotherhood online convention toobserve 63rd Death anniversary ofShaheed Immanual Sekeran, I Salute& pay tribute to Shaheed ImmanualSekeran.

Shaheed Immanual Sekeranwas born on October 9, 1924, hejoined British Indian Army during Sec-ond World War 1942. After defeatingthe foreign enemy and end of WW II.Sekeran returned homeand found the miser-able conditions of fel-low citizens of hiscaste and othercaste/sections of na-tive community, inSouth India (MadrasPresidency). He startedwork on war footing forthe betterment of so-cially, politically, eco-nomically culturallysuffering masses, . Hefound & faced the In-ternal enemy of nativeIndians, i.e. Brahmani-cal Caste Superioritysystem stronger thanforeign enemy. Even the then CensusCommissioner JH Hutton, in his bookCaste in India; Its Nature, Function,and Origins (Oxford University Press,London, 1963) describes the eightprohibitions imposed/forced on Dalitsby Brahmanical dominant castes,which included ban on wearing jew-elry, ornaments and getting educated.

During his Military service ,he met another like minded Military-men, Bentaram Ghera of North India,Punjab, both joined hands eradicatingdiscrimination imposed/forced byBrahmanical Caste Superiority systemin their respective areas/States.

In 1946 Shaheed ImmanualSekeran conducted big convention ofMallar/Pallars community in Madurai.He joined Depressed league candi-date(scheduled caste federation) in1952 elections as opposition to Con-gress at that time. In 1953 Kamrajbecame Chief Minister and Kakkan asHome Minister, at the request ofKakkan, Shaheed Immanual Sekeranjoined Congress and becamespokesperson of Ramnad DistrictCongress, Some reports says TheChief Minister tried to invite Sekeraninto Congress in the name of provid-ing Protection/Security as per law ifhe join congress, However protectionwas never provided by STATE or CEN-TERAL Congress Governments .

Today we saw Government securtiybeing provided to film actors andmany Babas/religeous gurus as perlaw.

The Anti-Terrorism Squad(ATS) is a special police force A CAR-BON COPY OF LOS ANGELES PO-LICE DEPARTMENT U.S.A., inseveral states of India including Ma-harashtra, Gujarat, Kerala, UttarPradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar and WestBengal. Since its formation in 1990 ,

was never given achance to serve inTamil Nadu. ShaheedImmanual Sekeranleading a unendingstruggle against casteoppression resulted indistancing of his activ-ities by Congress inter-ested in KEEPINGSTATUS QUO. Shaheed Immanual

Sekeran organised firstpolitical conference ofMallars on December6, 1956. On hearingthe news of demise ofDr Ambedkar on theday he passed the con-

dolence resolution in the same con-ference. In the conference ShaheedImmanual Sekeran told the audiencethe importance of gaining politicalpower. On September 11,1957 Shaheed Immanual Sekeranwas ambushed and murdered by aopposition political group Caste op-pressor(Thevars) for his activities foremancipate the Dalits, educate them,allow them freedoms and make theirplace known in a caste entrenchedsociety, Immanuel sacrificed himselffor the Dalit liberty/struggle. ThanthaiPeriyar had passed a resolution seek-ing the arrest of murderers of Sekeranincluding their leader. On this oc-cassion, I repeat the old earlier de-mand of naming Madurai airport toShaheed Immanual Sekeran airportand a new University of InternationalLEVEL be constructed in his name tohonour him. I also request Smt. Sun-dari Prabha Rani, daughter of Sha-heed Immanual Sekeran &appeal/other Bahujan sisters to formBahujan Sisterhood in Tamilnadu andaccross India to join hands withBahujan Brotherhood to work for theupliftment of Underpriviledged /havenots., i.e. Bahujans to make Sha-heed Immanual Sekeran dream a real-ity/come true.

I was born in 1957, Sincemy birth 1957 India was ruled by

Congress, later in 1977by Janta Party and againby Congress, Janata Daland Bhartiya JanataParty in Centre and moststate governments. Ihave also seen in Capitalof India, DELHI, discrimi-nation in developmentalwork like, construction ofroads, providing electric-ity, water and educationand health services oncaste and minority reli-gion lines in RURALareas of Delhi. . As onnow discrimination havereached in law enforce-ment agencies, policeand judiciary also besidemedia and other resorcesof human development.However In my twenties,I heard a slogan on thestreets of Delhi, where Iwas living at that time,which was in hindi VOTEHamara, RAJ TumharaNahi chalega, nahichalega given by a for-mer Government officerof POONA ammunitionfactory turned politicanManywar Kanshiramsahab . (Our VOTE andYour Rule will not con-tinue any more) I ralizedthat Indian society/reli-gions/castes can easilybe bifercated/devidedinto priviledged and un-derpriviledged/ havenotsmade by the present/current politicalsystem and political parties Viz Con-gress, BJP, DMK AIDMK or other na-tional and regional political parties. Allpolitical parties , A to Z are interestedor working for political change onlyand not for social change , economicchange or cultural change. We can-not risk our children future, our nextgeneration future merely for politicalchange in the name of SOCIAL JUS-TICE. We will insure Bahujan Rule byBahujans and for Bahujans in Tamil-nadu, In India and even in Indian sub-continent with complete SOCIALCHANGE. With your support andAlmighty God's blessings.

Today Dalits, backwards andreligious minorities, around 95 per-cent of general masses are underpriviledged/havenots, politically, edu-cationally, economically, culturallyand of course socially and only 5 per-cent categorised as Brahmanical

class are reaping the fruits and arepriviledged. Bahujan brotherhood andBahujan sisterhood in collobrationwith Bahujan Dravid Party will workfor fulfiling the dream of Sekeran, Toend the partisan role of the state/Governments/Political parties, ensurerepresentation to all underpriv-iledged/havenot communities in Par-liament, STATE Assembly and othergovernment schemes and private sec-tor. And even developmental Budgetallocation on caste and religious com-munities basis. We will surely winnearly century long /pre-indepen-dency war of liberty and equality toall initiated by Shaheed Sekeran

The day is not far when The-vars, (A Backward Caste group & anotified criminal caste in British India) will come to know its ladder statusin Brahmanical Social Order. BetterBeware Brahmins use & throw policy

Jai Bahujan Brotherhood ! Jai Bharat !!

Rajbir IFS (Rtd.)

Spacetech startups are ready to take off in India(Continue from page 6)

enormous talent pool of engineers that wecan tap into and the VC eco system is warm-ing up," said Awais Ahmed,CEO, Pixxel thatraised $5 million in seed funding in August.

Founded in 2019 by then 21-yearolds Awais Ahmed and Kshitij Khandelwal,while still studying at the Birla Institiute ofTechnology and Science (BITS), Pilani,Pixxel’s satellites claim to collect high qualitydata as compared to today’s satellites thatwill then be analyzed using machine and deeplearning models in order to detect, monitorand predict global problems. The first satelliteis scheduled to launch towards the end ofthis year on a Soyuz rocket. Ahmed said thatthey have completed the manufacturing and

testing of the first satellite in January thisyear and are booked for a launch. “Thelaunch has been pushed to November-De-cember due to the lockdown. In the mean-time, we are building the second satellite."Founders said that VC funds are also warm-ing up to spacetech startups. “Last 6 monthsinterest has been increasing with 2-3 bigfundings in the last six months. This was un-thinkable of 1.5 years ago," added Ahmed.StartupXseed, that launched a second fundof �200 crore for investing in seed andgrowth stages in deep tech last week, hasbacked a number of startups working inspace. “Space startups have a long gestationcycle so lot of VCs were not looking at thissector. The bigger VC funds look for bigger

deals. It needs lot more effort and focus toidentify such companies, but there is enor-mous potential in India. People are waiting for1-2 success stories... things will open upthen," Ravi Thakur, co-founder, Star-tupXseed. Thakur claims that demand is pick-ing up while the technology and talent inIndia is on a par with the Silicon Valley andwith the government opening up the sector,space tech startups are in a good orbit. Partof StartupXseed’s portfolio,Bellatrix Aero-space that is developing orbital launch vehi-cles (rockets) and electric propulsion systemsfor satellites, raised $3 million in a pre-SeriesA round last year. “Now is the best time todo a space tech startup, because the govern-ment and ISRO have opened up the space

sector. Earlier there was no legal frameworkto launch a satellite or rocket, neither wasISRO facility open for private companies,"says Yashas Karanam co-founder and COO atBellatrix. The Indian Institute of Science (IISc)incubated startup, founded by two 22-year-olds, is also the only venture in India to havea technology development contract fromISRO for an electric propulsion system.

Blume’s Agarwal added that deeptech startups working in AI, medical imaging,drones, robotics, automation, and spacetechhave lot of potential and there is enough ex-perience available in the ecosystem that anew startup can leverage.

Source Courtesy: LivemintSeptember 13, 2020


Bahujan Dravida should unite- on the basis of what we have in commonThis zoom “NewEducational Pol-icy – 2020 Factsand Folly” na-tional level meet-ing is historicallysignificant as it isattended by thepeople from thefour borderstates of Indialike Kanyakumari,Kashmir, Gujaratand Assam.

A few changes took place asa result of holding 555 seminarsacross India by our movement againstthe 2009 Right to Education Actpassed by the Congress government.

We all agree that India has avery serious problem and our BahujanDravida people, that is SC/ST/OBCand Religious Minorities, have a reallyvery serious problem. India’s problemis ‘US’ - because we, the 97 %, arehere. India is the only country in theworld where the real or original na-tives are facing problems. Why..?Set-tlers need a slave to rule the nativesof the land. Since they were meresettlers, naturally fear infected them.That’s why, they needed a religionnot to express their fear, so, theyneeded a philosophy for their religionand based upon that philosophy theyhave been enslaving the natives andruling too.

It was different to be a slaveduring the reign of a monarch withoutdemocracy. But even after democracyhas blossomed, the microscopic mi-nority community is continuing to en-slave the majority community. Thismeans, the problem remains with themajority, not with microscope community.

Every time you look at your-self, whether you are an SC, ST, OBCor MBC or Buddhist or Sikh, or Chris-tian or Muslim - you represent a com-munity of India that is not wantedand therefore you're not wanted.Once you face this fact, you can startplotting a course of actions that willmake you appear intelligent, insteadof unintelligent. What you and I needto do is learn to forget our differencesof castes.

We are made to mourn overourselves on our own soil by the set-tler pilgrims called Brahmins. Theywere the ones who brought you tothis condition. We know, we have acommon enemy. We have this in com-mon: we have a common oppressor,a common exploiter, and a commondiscriminator. Once we all realize thatwe have a common enemy,

Bahujan Dravida should unite-on the basis of what we have in com-mon. And what we have foremost incommon is that enemy- the Brah-mins. He's an enemy to all the abo-riginals. I know some of you thinkthat some of them aren't enemies.Time will tell.

Dr. Ambedkar says, the his-tory of India is nothing but a historyof mortal conflict between Buddhismand Brahminism. The history of Indiaof the last 2000 years is the historyof 85% natives being denied eventheir basic human rights. They didn’teven have right to education. If they

ever tried to get education, therewere "provisions" in the Brahminical'religious' scriptures, to cut theirtongues extracting their eyes, to fillmolten lead in their ears. Especially inManusmriti, such references are to beseen in ample numbers.

In the absence ofeducation,the Shudras (SC/STs, OBCsand converted Religious Minorities)were forced to live a life worse thanthat of animals. In the middle of 19thcenturies, with the great efforts byMahatma JyotibaPhuley, who born inan OBC caste of Maharashtra andwith the support of the British Gov-ernment, especially the great lordMacauly and others, many significantsteps were taken for the spread of ed-ucation amongst SC/ST/OBC of In-

dian society. Because of theeducational rights and facilities ex-tended to the natives of Indias, someprogress happened.

After Mahatma JyotibaPhule,Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj, the kingof Kolhapur state (an OBC himself)further extended these facilities andrights into the realm of govt. jobs byproviding 50% reservation in his kingdom.

Later, Babasaheb Dr Ambed-kar carried forward the caravan left bythese two great personalities, withmore vigour. He made numerous pro-visions in the constitution of Indiathat he wrote, for the educational, so-cial and economical development ofoppressed people, especially SCs & STs.

As a result of these constitu-tional provisions, these sections havemoved forward in all spheres of life,despite the fact that there have beenmany attempts by the successiveManuvadi governments to scuttle allthese provisions and the journey ofprogress in the past 60-70 years.

Then came,ManyawarKanshi-ram ji who carried forward the Phuleto Ambedkar Movement to fulfill thedream of Baba Sahib Ambedkar. Buthis historic Bahujan movement of thiscounty has eventually fallen into thetrap of selfish and short sighted ele-ments. That’s why things havestarted going from bad to worse.

The judicary also looks like ithas always wanted to finish the con-stitution of India through their ver-dicts. Some of the recent judgementsare great examples that expose theirreal face of Brahminism. It is so diffi-

cult to see the difference betweenRTE - 2009 and NEP- 2020.

Theso called New Educationpolicy - 2020 is nothing but an exten-sion of the previous Right to Educa-tion Act -2009. Through thispoisonous Act, the government at-tempts to break the educational spineof the SC/ST/OBC people of thiscountry

Clause number 16 of the"Right to Education" Act 2009 says-"No Child admitted in a school shallbe held back in any class or expelledfrom school till the completion of el-ementary education." Within these10 years from the passing of this Act,a drastic fall in the level of learningamongst millions of children acrossthe country at primary school level

has been seen according to the re-ports shared by the media recently.

Now, the present BJP centralgovt. is trying to choke the educationof majority SC/ST/OBC people of thecountry through this New EducationalPolicy. This country is going to havethe entire educational system trans-ferred into the hands of predators…EAGLES which don’t even spare thedead carcass.

After independence, the Min-istry of HRD has been constantly con-trolled by Brahmin ministers only. Allthe top Brahminical political parties,especially Congress, BJP, Commu-nists and their chamcha political par-ties together have got so many "Bills"passed in the Parliament of India thatour educational rights and rights toreservation in jobs etc. are on theverge of collapse and ultimate deci-mation.

“Why are we organizing onlythe educated class?” for this zoommeeting. We will discuss a few ofthe important reasons here.

The educated class is the in-tellectual class. The educated classpossesses three characteristics:

1) The educated class ac-quires a new vision of life. With thisnewly acquired vision, the educatedclass analyzes and understands itspresent life and status. If a man fromthe educated class feels that his lifeis inferior, he thinks of changing it. Hedreams of such a system in which hislife will not be inferior. Therefore, theintellectual class dreams of a new so-ciety and a new system.

2) How did such a system,which enforced inferiority, come to be

created? What were the principal rea-sons behind its creation? Whose in-terests are secured by such asystem? Why does it function only tosecure the interests of a few? To an-alyze all these questions a new view-point is needed. This viewpoint isnothing but analytical science. Onlythe intellectual class can process thatkind of analytical or critical study.

3) Only the intellectual classcan create an organization to changethe old, decaying and rotten systemof inequality and in its place establishthe just system of his dream. The in-tellectual class knows that meansand resources are needed to achievethis objective. The intellectual classrealizes the importance of means andresources in this fight for change.

The intellectual class pos-sesses the above mentioned threecharacteristics. It is only for thesereasons that MahathmaJyotirao Phuleand Babasaheb Dr.Ambedkar gavepriority for creation of an intellectualclass in the Scheduled Castes,Scheduled Tribes and the Other Back-ward Classes. In fact, from the move-ments, run by Mahatma Jotirao Phulefrom 1848 to 1890 and BabasahebDr.B.R.Ambedkar, the present intel-lectual class has been created.

So, my dear Bahujan brothersand sisters, it is because of the spe-cial characteristics of your class – theintellectual class- that organizing thisclass becomes the primary goal in thefight for change.If the intellectualclass is organized, the efforts we putin our fight for reclaiming what isours, will fall in place. The movementcan become a powerful movementonly with your involvement in it. Theintellectual class must come to theforefront to do this work.

The fight is a big stupendousfight for us. Our journey is a hugeone…we cannot expect to reach ourdestination with only one wheel ofour caravan moving….all the wheelshave to be there and all these wheelshave to move….only then and thenalone can we march ahead!

If the Brahminical governmentthinks I am wrong for saying this,then let the government start doingits job.

On this occasion, we have toremember the four noble universaltruths of Buddha… that is 1. Truth of suffering 2. Find cause of suffering3. Solution for suffering 4. Implementing Right Action

Here, implementing the rightaction means to understand and workfor the Right Vote campaign. Withright vote, right action is guaran-teed…because political power is theonly key to solve all our problems.Whether it is social educational,economy or cultural problem too.

Before conclude my speech, Iwant to remain Martin Luther King’squote that the ultimate measure of aman is not where he stands in mo-ments of comfort, but where hestands at times of challenge and con-troversy.

Thank you

Jai bhim… jai bharat… jai kanshi-ram… jai periyar….

Jeevan Kumar Malla91-94426-08416


Punjab Legislative AssemblyFirst Assembly (April 5, 1937 to March 19, 1945)

SPEAKERKhan Bahadur Chaudhry Sir Shahab-ud-Din, Kt. B.A., LL.B. (April 6, 1937 toMarch 19, 1945)

DEPUTY SPEAKERS1. Sardar Dasaundha Singh, B.A., LL.B. (April 6, 1937 to April 7, 1941)2. Sardar Bahadur Sardar Gurbachan Singh (Jullundur West — Sikh, Rural)(April 22, 1941 to March 19, 1945)PREMIERS1. Major Sir Sikander Hayat Khan, K.B.E. (West Punjab, Landholders) (1937-1942)2. Malik Sir Khizar Hayat Khan Tiwana (Khushab, Muhammadan Rural) (March4, 1943)

MINISTERS1. Chaudhri Sir Chhotu Ram, Kt, B.A., LL.B. (Jhajjar, General, Rural) — Devel-opment2. Chaudhri Tikka Ram, B.A., LL.B., M.B.E. (Rohtak North — General, Rural)— Revenue3. Dr Sir Sundar Singh Majithia, Kt., C.I.E., D.O.L. (Batala, Sikh, Rural) — Rev-enue4. Khan Bahadur Mian Ahmad Yar Khan Daultana (Mailsi — Muhammadan,Rural)5. Khan Bahadur Nawab Sir Muhammad Jamal Khan Leghari (Tumandar) —Public Works6. Major Malik Sardar Khan Noon (North Punjab, Landholders)7. Major Nawab Ashiq Hussain, M.B.E. (Multan — Muhammadan,Rural) — WarPlanning8. Mian Abdul Haye (South-Eastern Towns — Muhammadan, Urban) — Edu-cation9. Mir Maqbool Mahmood (Amritsar — Muhammadan, Rural)10. Mr Manohar Lal, M.A. (University) — Finance11. Mrs Jahan Ara Shah Nawaz (Outer Lahore — Muhammadan, Women,Urban)

PARLIAMENTARY SECRETARIES1. Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan (Pind Dadan Khan — Muhammadan, Rural)2. Sardar Baldev Singh (Ambala North — Sikh, Rural)— Development3. Sardar Sahib Sardar Ujjal Singh, M.A. (Western Towns — Sikh, Urban)4. Shaikh Faiz Muhammad, B.A., LL.B., M.B.E. (Dera Ghazi Khan Central —Muhammadan Rural)5. Thakur Ripudaman Singh, B.A. (Gurdaspur — General, Rural)

PARLIAMENTARY PRIVATE SECRETARIES1. Khan Bahadur Mian Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani (Muzaffargarh North —Muhammadan, Rural)2. Lala Bhagat Ram Choda (Jullundur — General Rural)3. Nawabzada Muhammad Faiyaz Ali Khan (Karnal — Muhammadan, Rural)4. Pir Muhammad Khan Sahib Chaudhri (South-East Gujrat — Muhammadan,Rural)5. Professor William Roberts, C.I.E. (European)6. Rai Bahadur Chaudhri Sham Lal (West Multan Division — General, Rural)7. Sardar Gopal Singh (American) (Ludhiana and Ferozepore, General ReservedSeat, Rural)8. Sardar Jagjit Singh (Central Punjab, Landholders)9. Syed Amjad Ali Shah, O.B.E. (Ferozepore East — Muhammadan, Rural)

MEMBERS1. Abdul Aziz, Mian (Outer Lahore, Muhammadan, Urban)2. Abdul Hamid Khan, Sufi (Ambala and Simla — Muhammadan, Rural)3. Abdul Rab, Mian (Jullundur South — Muhammadan, Rural)4. Abdul Rahim, Chaudhri (Shakargarh — Muhammadan, Rural)5. Abdul Rahim, Chaudhri (South-East Gurgaon — Muhammadan, Rural)6. Afzaal Ali Hasnie, Syed (Shahdara — Muhammadan, Rural)7. Ahmad Bakhsh Khan, Mr (North Punjab — Non-Union Labour)8. Ahmad Yar Khan, Chaudhri (North-West Gujrat — Muhammadan, Rural)9. Ajit Singh, Sardar (South-West Punjab, Sikh — Rural)10. Akbar Ali, Pir (Fazilka — Muhammadan, Rural)11. Ali Akbar, Chaudhri (Gurdaspur, East — Muhammadan, Rural)12. Allah Bakhsh Khan, Khan Bahadur Nawab Malik, M.B.E. (Shahpur —Muhammadan, Rural)13. Allah Yar Khan Daultana, Mian (Mailsi — Muhammadan Rural)14. Amar Nath Shah, Lala (Sialkot-Amritsar — Rural)15. Amir-ud-Din, Khan Sahib Mian (Inner Lahore — Muhammadan Urban)16. Anant Ram, Chaudhri, B.A., LL.B. (Karnal South — General, Rural)17. Asghar Ali, Khan Sahib Chaudhri (Gujrat East — Muhammadan, Rural)18. Ashiq Hussain, Captain (Multan — Muhammadan, Rural)19. Atma Ram, Rai Sahib Lala (Hissar North — General, Rural)20. Badar Mohy-ud-Din Qadri, Mian (Batala — Muhammadan, Rural)21. Balbir Singh, Rao Bahadur Captain Rao, O.B.E. (North-West Gurgaon —General, Rural)22. Baldev Singh, Sardar (Ambala North — Sikh, Rural)

23. Balwant Singh, Sardar (Sialkot — Sikh, Rural)24. Barkat Ali, Malik, M.A., LL.B. (Eastern Towns —Muhammadan, Rural)25. Basakha Singh, Rai Bahadur Sardar (AmritsarCentral — Sikh, Rural)26. Bhagat Ram Sharma, Pandit (Kangra West —General, Rural)27. Bhagwant Singh, Rai Sahib (Kangra East — Gen-eral, Rural)28. Bhim Sen Sachar, Lala, B.A., LL.B. (North West-ern Towns — General Urban)29. Binda Saran, Rai Bahadur (Punjab Commerce and Industry)30. Brijraj Saran, Kanwar (East Punjab Landholders)31. Chaman Lal, Diwan, B.A. (Oxon) (East, Punjab — Non-Union Labour)32. Chanan Singh, Sardar (Kasur — Sikh, Rural)33. Deshbandhu Gupta, Lala (South-Eastern Towns — General Urban)34. Dev Raj Sethi, Mr (Lyallpur and Jhang General Rural)35. Dina Nath, Captain (Kangra South — General, Rural)36. Duni Chand, Lala (Ambala and Simla — General, Rural)37. Duni Chand, Mr (Lahore City — General Urban)38. Duni Chand, Mrs (Lahore, Women, General)39. Faiz Muhammad Khan, Rai (Kangra, Eastern Hoshiarpur — Muhammadan, Rural)40. Faqir Chand, Chaudhri (Karnal North — General Reserved Seat, Rural)41. Faqir Hussain Khan, Chaudhri (Taran Taran — Muhammadan, Rural)42. Farman Ali Khan, Subedar Major Raja (Gujar Khan — Muhammadan, Rural)43. Fateh Khan, Raja (Rawalpindi East — Muhammadan, Rural)44. Fateh Muhammad, Mian (Gujrat North — Muhammadan, Rural)45. Fateh Sher Khan, Malik (Montogomery — Muhammadan, Rural)46. Fatehjang Singh, Bhai (South-East — Sikh, Rural)47. Fazal Ali Khan, Khan Bahadur Nawab Chaudhri, O.B.E. (Gujrat East —Muhammadan, Rural)48. Fazal Din, Khan Sahib Chaudhri (Ajnala — Muhammadan, Rural)49. Fazal Karim Bakhsh, Mian (Muzaffargarh, — Muhammadan, Rural)50. Few, Mr E. (Anglo Indian)51. Ghulam Hussain, Khawaja (Multan Division Towns — Muhammadan, Urban)52. Ghulam Mohy-ud-Din, M. (Sheikhupura — Muhammadan, Rural)53. Ghulam Murtaza, Khawaja (Dera Ghazi Khan, North — Muhammadan, Rural)54. Ghulam Qadar Khan, Khan Bahadur (Mianwali North — Muhammadan, Rural)55. Ghulam Rasul, Chaudhri (Sialkot Central — Muhammadan, Rural)56. Ghulam Samad, Khawaja (Southern Town — Muhammadan Urban)57. Girdhari Das, Mahant (South-East Multan Division — General, Rural)58. Gokul Chand Narang, Dr Sir, M.A., Ph.D. (West Lahore Division — General, Rural)59. Gopal Das, Rai Sahib Lala (Kangra North — General, Rural)60. Gopi Chand Bhargava, Dr (Lahore City — General, Urban)61. Guest, Mr P.H. (Punjab Commerce and Industry)62. Habib-Ullah Khan, Malik (Sargodha — Muhammadan Rural)63. Haibat Khan Daha, Khan (Khanewal — Muhammadan, Rural)64. Hans Raj, Bhagat, B.A., LL.B. (Amritsar and Sialkot — General, ReservedSeat, Rural)65. Hari Chand, Rai (Una — General, Rural)66. Hari Lal, Munshi (South-Western Town — General, Urban)67. Hari Singh, Sardar (Kangra and Northern Hoshiarpur — Sikh, Rural)68. Harjab Singh, Sardar (Hoshiarpur South — Sikh, Rural)69. Harnam Das, Lala (Lyallpur and Jhang — General, Reserved Seat, Rural)70. Harnam Singh Sodhi, Lieutenant (Ferozepore North — Sikh, Rural)71. Het Ram, Rai Sahib Chaudhri (Hissar South — General, Rural)72. Indar Singh, Sardar (Gurdaspur North — Sikh, Rural)73. Jafar Ali Khan, Mr (Okara — Muhammadan Rural)74. Jagjit Singh Bedi, Tikka (Montogomery East — Sikh, Rural)75. Jahangir Khan, Chaudhri (Okara — Muhammadan, Rural)76. Jalal-ud-Din Amber, Chaudhri, B.A. (West Central Punjab — Indian Christian)77. Jogindar Singh Man, Sardar (Gujranwala and Shahdara — Sikh, Rural)78. Jugal Kishore, Chaudhri (Ambala And Simla — General, Reserved Seat, Rural)79. Kabul Singh, Master (Jullundur East — Sikh, Rural)80. Kapoor Singh, Sardar (Ludhiana East — Sikh, Rural)81. Karamat Ali, Shaikh, B.A., LL.B. (Nankana Sahib — Muhammadan, Rural)82. Kartar Singh, Chaudhri (Hoshiarpur West — General, Rural)83. Kartar Singh, Sardar (Lyallpur East — Sikh, Rural)84. Khalid Latif Gauba, Mr (Inner Lahore — Muhammadan, Urban)85. Kishan Dass, Seth (Jullundur — General, Reserved Seat, Rural)86. Kishan Singh, Sardar (Amritsar Central — Sikh, Rural)87. Krishna Gopal Dutt, Chaudhri (North-Eastern Towns — General, Urban)

(Contd. on next page)


NEERAJ PAUL+91-99683-69972


Punjab Legislative AssemblyFirst Assembly (April 5, 1937 to March 19, 1945)

(Continue from page 8)88. Lal Singh, Sardar, M.Sc., LL.B. (Ludhiana Central — Sikh, Rural)89. Mazhar Ali Azhar, Maulvi (North-Eastern Towns — Muhammadan, Rural)90. Mohar Singh, Chaudhri (North-West Gurgaon — Rural)91. Mohy-ud-Din Lal Badshah, Pir (Attock South — Muhammadan, Rural)92. Mubarik Ali Shah, Syed (Jhang Central — Muhammadan, Rural)93. Muhammad Abdul Rahman Khan, Chaudhri (Jullundur North — Muham-madan, Rural)94. Muhammad Akram Khan, Khan Bahadur Raja (Jhelum — Muhammadan,Rural)95. Muhammad Alam, Dr Shaikh, B.A. (Hons) (Oxon), LL.D. (Dublin)(Rawalpindi Division Towns — Muhammadan, Urban)96. Muhammad Amin, Khan Sahib Sheikh (Multan Division Town — Muham-madan Urban)97. Muhammad Ashraf, Chaudhri (South West Gujrat — Muhammadan, Rural)98. Muhammad Azim Khan, Sardar (Dera Ghazi Khan — Muhammadan, Rural)99. Muhammad Hassan Khan Gurchani, Khan Bahadur Sardar, C.I.E. (DeraGhazi Khan South — Muhammadan, Rural)100. Muhammad Hassan, Chaudhri (Ludhiana — Muhammadan, Rural)101. Muhammad Hassan, Khan Bahadur Mukhdum Syed (Alipur — Muham-madan, Rural)102. Muhammad Hayat Khan Noon, Nawab Sir Malik (North Punjab — Land-holder)103. Muhammad Hussain, Chaudhri, B.A., LL.B. (Gujranwala East — Muham-madan, Rural)104. Muhammad Hussain, Sardar (Chunian — Muhammadan, Rural)105. Muhammad Iftikhar-ud-Din, Mian (Kasur — Muhammadan, Rural)106. Muhammad Nawaz Khan, Major Sardar (Attock-Central — Muham-madan, Rural)107. Muhammad Qasim, Chaudhri (Bhalwal — Muhammadan, Rural)108. Muhammad Raza Shah Jeelani, Makhdumzada Haji Sayed (Shujabad —Muhammadan, Rural)109. Muhammad Saadat Ali Khan, Khan Sahib, Nawab (Samundri — Muham-madan, Rural)110. Muhammad Sadiq, Sheikh (Amritsar City — Muhammadan, Urban)111. Muhammad Sarfraz Khan, Chaudhri (Sialkot North — Muhammadan,Rural)112. Muhammad Sarfraz Khan, Raja (Chakwal — Muhammadan, Rural)113. Muhammad Shafi Ali Khan, Khan Sahib Chaudhri (Rohtak — Muham-madan, Rural)114. Muhammad Wilayat Hussain Jeelani, Mukhdumzada Haji Sayed (Lodhran— Muhammadan, Rural)115. Muhammad Yasin Khan, Chaudhri, B.A., LL.B. (North-West Gurgaon —Muhammadan, Rural)116. Muhammad Yusaf Khan, Khan, B.A., LL.B. (Rawalpindi Sadar — Muham-madan, Rural)117. Mukand Lal Puri, Rai Bahadur (Rawalpindi Division — General, Rural)118. Mula Singh, Sardar (Hoshiarpur West — General, Reserved Seat, Rural)119. Mumtaz Muhammad Khan Daultana, Mian (West Punjab — Landholders)120. Muni Lal Kalia, Pandit (Ludhiana and Ferozepore — General, Rural)121. Muzaffar Ali Khan, Sardar (Lahore — Muhammadan, Rural)122. Muzaffar Khan, Khan Bahadur Captain Malik (Mianwali South — Muham-madan, Rural)123. Muzaffar Khan, Khan Bahadur Nawab, C.I.E. (Attock North — Muham-madan, Rural)124. Narendra Nath, Diwan Bahadur Raja (East Punjab — Landholders)125. Narotam Singh Sidhu, Sardar, B.A., LL.B. (South-East Punjab — Sikh, Rural)

126. Nasir-ud-Din Shah, Pir (Toba Tek Singh — Muhammadan, Rural)127. Nasir-ud-Din, Chaudhri (Gujranwala North — Muhammadan, Rural)128. Nasrullah Khan, Rana (Hosiarpur West — Muhammadan, Rural)129. Naunihal Singh Mann, Lieutenant Sardar (Sheikhupura West — Sikh,Rural)130. Nawazish Ali Shah, Syed (Jhang East — Muhammadan, Rural)131. Nur Ahmad Khan, Khan Sahib Mian (Dipalpur — Muhammadan, Rural)132. Nurullah Mian (Lyallpur — Muhammadan, Rural)133. Parbati Devi, Bibi (Lahore City — General Women)134. Partab Singh, Sardar (Amritsar, South — Sikh, Rural)135. Pohop Singh, Rao (East Punjab — Landholders)136. Prem Singh, Chaudhri (South-East Gurgaon — General, Reserved Seat,Rural)137. Prem Singh, Mahant (Gujrat and Shahpur — Sikh, Rural)138. Pritam Singh Siddhu, Sardar, B.A., LL.B. (Ferozepore West — Sikh, Rural)139. Raghbir Kaur, Shrimati (Amritsar — Sikh, Women)140. Rai, Mr C (Amritsar & Sialkot — General, Rural)141. Rallia Ram, Mr K.L. (West Central Punjab — Indian Christian)142. Ram Narain Virmani, Seth (Lyallpur and Jhang — General, Rural)143. Ram Sarup, Chaudhri (Rohtak, Central — General, Rural)144. Ram Sharma, Shri Pandit (Southern Towns — General Urban)145. Ranpat, Chaudhri (Karnal North — General, Rural)146. Rashida Latif Baji, Begum (Inner Lahore — Muhammadan, Women,Urban)147. Riasat Ali, Khan Sahib Chaudhri (Hafizabad — Muhammadan, Rural)148. Roshan Din, Chaudhri (Shahdara — Muhammadan Rural)149. Rur Singh, Sardar (Ferozepore East — Sikh, Rural)150. Sadiq Hassan, Shaikh (Amritsar City — Muhammadan Urban)151. Sahib Dad Khan, Chaudhri (Hissar — Muhammadan, Rural)152. Sahib Ram, Chaudhri (Hissar North — General Rural)153. Saif-ud-Din Kitchlew, Dr (Amritsar City — Muhammadan, Urban)154. Sampuran Singh, Sardar (Lyallpur, West — Sikh, Rural)155. Sant Ram Seth, Dr (Amritsar City — General, Urban)156. Santokh Singh, Sardar Sahib Sardar (Eastern Towns — Sikh, Urban)157. Satya Pal, Dr (Sialkot-Amritsar — General, Rural)158. Shah Nawaz Khan, Nawab Khan (Ferozepore Central — Muhammadan,Rural)159. Shahadat Khan, Khan Sahib Rai (Jaranwala — Muhammadan, Rural)160. Shaukat Hayat Khan, Sardar (Attock North — Muhammadan Rural)161. Sher Singh, Sardar (Montgomery East — Sikh, Rural)162. Shiv Dyal, Lala, B.A., LL.B. (South-Western Towns — General, Urban)163. Singha, Mr S.P. (East Central Punjab — Indian Christian)164. Sita Ram, Lala (Trade Union, Labour)165. Sohan Lal, Rai Sahib Lala (North Punjab — Non-Union, Lahore)166. Sohan Singh Josh, Sardar (Amritsar North — Sikh, Rural)167. Sudarshan, Lala (Eastern Towns — General, Urban)168. Sultan Mahmood Hatiana, Mian, B.A. (Pakpattan — Muhammadan,Rural)169. Sumer Singh, Chaudhri, B.A., LL.B. (South-East Gurgaon — General,Rural)170. Suraj Mal, Chaudhri, B.A., LL.B. (Hansi — General, Rural)171. Talib Hussain Khan, Khan (Jhang West — Muhammadan, Rural)172. Tara Singh, Sardar (Ferozepore South — Sikh, Rural)173. Teja Singh Swatantar, Sardar (Lahore West — Sikh, Rural)174. Umar Hayat Khan, Chaudhri (Bhalwal — Muhammadan, Rural)175. Uttam Singh Dugal, Sardar (North-West Punjab — Sikh, Rural)176. Wali Muhammad Sayyal Hiraj, Sardar (Kabirwala — Muhammadan, Rural)


Punjab Legislative AssemblySecond Assembly (March 21, 1946 to July 4, 1947)SPEAKERDiwan Bahadur S.P. Singha, M.A., LL.B. (West Central Punjab — Indian Chris-tian) (March 21, 1946 to July 4, 1947)

DEPUTY SPEAKERSardar Kapur Singh, B.A., LL.B. (Ludhiana East — Sikh, Rural) (March 26,1946 to July 4, 1947)

PREMIERMalik Sir Khizar Hayat Khan Tiwana, K.C.S.I., O.B.E. (Khushab — Muham-madan Rural)

MINISTERS1. Chaudhri Lahri Singh, B.A., LL.B. (Rohtak North — General, Rural) — Min-ister of Public Works2. Mian Muhammad Ibrahim Barq (Alipur — Muhammadan, Rural) — Ministerof Education3. Mr Bhim Sen Sachar, B.A., LL.B. (Lahore City — General, Urban) — FinanceMinister4. Nawab Sir Muzaffar Ali Qizilbash (Lahore — Muhammadan, Rural) — Min-ister of Revenue5. Sardar Baldev Singh (Ambala North — Sikh, Rural) — Minister of Development

MEMBERS1. Abdul Ghafur Khan, Chaudhri (Shakargarh — Muhammadan, Rural)2. Abdul Hameed Khan, Khan Sahib Sardar (Muzaffargarh — Muhammadan, Rural)3 Abdul Hamid Khan, Rana, B.A., LL.B. (Pakpattan — Muhammadan, Rural)4. Abdul Hamid Khan, Sufi (Karnal — Muhammadan, Rural)5. Abdul Haq, Mian (Okara — Muhammadan, Rural)6. Abdul Sattar Khan, Mr (Mianwali North — Muhammadan, Rural)7. Ahmad Jan, Maulvi (North-West Gurgaon — Muhammadan, Rural)8. Ajit Singh, Sardar (South-West Punjab — Sikh, Rural)9. Akram Ali Khan, Chaudhri (Taran Taran — Muhammadan, Rural)10. Ali Akbar Khan, Chaudhri (Kangra and Eastern Hoshiarpur — Muham-madan, Rural)11. Allah Bakhsh Khan Tiwana, K.B. Nawab Malik Sir, M.B.E. (Sargodha —Muhammadan, Rural)12. Allah Yar Khan Daultana, Khan Bahadur Mian (Mailsi — Muhammadan, Rural)13. Anwar Khan, Rai (Jaranwala — Muhammadan, Rural)14. Asghar Ali, Khan Sahib Captain Chaudhri (Gujrat East — Muhammadan, Rural)15. Ashiq Hussain, Major Nawab, M.B.E. (Multan — Muhammadan, Rural)16. Ashiq Hussain, Sayed (Dipalpur— Muhammadan, Rural)17. Atta Muhammad Khan, Sardar, B.A., LL.B. (Dera Ghazi Khan North —Muhammadan, Rural)18. Aziz Din, Chaudhri (Lyallpur — Muhammadan, Rural)19. Bachan Singh, Sardar (Ludhiana Central — Sikh, Rural)20. Badlu Ram, Chaudhri (Rohtak Central — General, Rural)21. Bagh Ali, Mian (Fazilka — Muhammadan, Rural)22. Bahadur Khan Dreshak, Sirdar, M.B.E. (Dera Ghazi Khan South — Muhammadan, Rural)23. Bahawal Bakhsh, Chaudhri (South-East Gujrat — Muhammadan, Rural)24. Barkat Ali, Malik (Eastern Towns — Muhammadan, Urban)25. Barkat Hayat Khan, Sardar (North Punjab — Labour)26. Bashir Ahmad, Mian, Bar-at-Law (Ferozepore East — Muhammadan, Rural)27. Behari Lal Chanana, Lala (South-East Multan Division — General, Rural)28. Beli Ram, Thakur, B.A., LL.B. (Kangra East — General, Rural)29. Bhagat Ram Sharma, Pandit, B.A., LL.B. (Kangra West — General, Rural)30. Bhagwan Das, Lala (Commerce and Industry)31. Budhan Shah, Pir (Khanewal — Muhammadan, Rural)32. Dalip Singh Kang, Sardar (Lyallpur East — Sikh, Rural)33. Dalip Singh, Thakur (Kangra South — General, Rural)34. Daud Ghaznavi, Maulana (East Punjab — Labour)35. Dev Raj Sethi, Mr (Lyallpur and Jhang — General, Rural)36. Durga Chand Kaoshish, Pandit (East Punjab — Landholders)37. Faiz Muhammad, Khan Bahadur Shaikh, B.A., LL.B., M.B.E. (Dera Ghazi Khan Central — Muhammadan, Rural)38. Faqir Chand, Pandit (West Lahore Division — General, Rural)39. Fateh Muhammad Sayyal, Chaudhri, M.A. (Batala — Muhammadan, Rural)40. Fazal Elahi, Chaudhri (Gujrat North — Muhammadan, Rural)41. Fazal Elahi, Mr (East Central Punjab — Indian Christian)42. Fazal Haq Piracha, Khan Bahadur Sheikh (Bhalwal — Muhammadan, Rural)43. Ganga Saran, Rai Bahadur Lala (Trade Union Labour)44. Ghazanfar Ali Khan, Raja (Pind Dadan Khan — Muhammadan, Rural)45. Ghulam Farid, Chaudhri, B.A., LL.B. (Gurdaspur East — Muhammadan, Rural)46. Ghulam Muhammad Shah, Syed (Jhang East — Muhammadan, Rural)47. Ghulam Mustafa Shah Jilani, Khan Sahib Makhdum Sayed (Lodhran —Muhammadan, Rural)

48. Ghulam Rasul, Chaudhri (South West Gujrat —Muhammadan, Rural)49. Ghulam Samad, K.S. Khawaja (Southern Towns— Muhammadan, Urban)50. Gibbon, Mr, C.E. (Anglo Indian)51. Gopi Chand Bhargava, Dr (University)52. Guest, Mr P.H. (European)53. Gurbachan Singh Bajwa, Sardar, B.A., LL.B.(Sialkot — Sikh, Rural)54. Gurbachan Singh, Sardar (Ferozepore West —Sikh, Rural)55. Gurbanta Singh, Master (Jullundur General —Rural, Reserved Seat)56. Harbhaj Ram, Chaudhri (Lyallpur and Jhang — General, Reserved Seat)57. Hari Lal, Munshi, B.A. (Hons), LL.B. (South-West Towns — General)58. Iftikhar Hussain Khan, Nawab (Ferozepore General — Muhammadan, Rural)59. Inder Singh, Sardar (Eastern Town — Sikh, Rural)60. Isher Singh Majhail, Sardar (Amritsar North — Sikh, Rural)61. Jagdish Chander, Mr (Karnal North — General, Rural)62. Jagjit Singh Mann, Sardar (Central Punjab — Landholders)63. Jahan Ara Shah Nawaz, Begum, M.B.E. (Outer Lahore — Muhammadan,Women, Urban)64. Jahan Khan, Chaudhri (North-West Gujrat — Muhammadan, Rural)65. Jaswant Singh, Sardar (North-West Punjab — Sikh, Rural)66. Jiwan Lal, Pandit (South-East Gurgaon — General, Rural)67. Jogindar Singh Mann, Sardar, M.B.E. (Gujranwala and Shahdara — Sikh, Rural)68. Kabul Singh, Sardar (Jullundur East — Sikh, Rural)69. Kale Khan, Raja (Rawalpindi East — Muhammadan, Rural)70. Karamat Ali, K.B. Sheikh, B.A., LL.B. (North-Eastern Towns — Muhammadan, Urban)71. Kartar Singh, Sardar (Lyallpur West — Sikh, Rural)72. Kehar Singh, Sardar (Jagraon — Sikh, Rural)73. Khair Mehdi Khan, Raja (Jhelum — Muhammadan, Rural)74. Khan Muhammad Khan Kathia, Mehr (Montgomery — Muhammadan, Rural)75. Kidar Nath Sehgal, Lala (Amritsar and Sialkot — General)76. Krishna Gopal Dutt, Chaudhri (North-Eastern Towns — General)77. Lehna Singh Sethi, Dr (North Western Towns — General, Urban)78. Man Singh Jathedar, Sardar (Sheikhupura West — Sikh, Rural)79. Mangoo Ram, Chaudhri (Hoshiarpur West — General, Rural, Reserved Seat)80. Manuel, Mr P (Anglo-Indian)81. Matu Ram, Chaudhri (Ludhiana and Ferozepore — General, Reserved Seat)82. Mehr Chand, Chaudhri (Hoshiarpur West — General, Reserved Seat)83. Mehtab Khan, Chaudhri (South East Gurgaon — Muhammadan, Rural)84. Mir Muhammad Khan, Rai (Samundri — Muhammadan, Rural)85. Mohan Lal, Mr (Una — General, Rural)86. Mohar Singh, Rao Sahib Rao, B.A., LL.B. (North-West Gurgaon — General, Rural)87. Mohy-ud-Din Lal Badshah, Sayed (Attock South — Muhammadan, Rural)88. Mubarik Ali Shah, Major Sayed (Jhang Central — Muhammadan, Rural)89. Muhammad Abdullah Khan Sahib, Mir (Mianwali South — Muhammadan, Urban)90. Muhammad Abdus Salam, Mian (Jullundur North — Muhammadan Rural)91. Muhammad Amin, K.S. Sheikh (Multan Division Towns — Muhammadan,Urban)92. Muhammad Arif Khan, Khan (Jhang West — Muhammadan, Rural)93. Muhammad Feroz Khan Noon, Malik Sir, K.C.S.I., K.C.I.E. (Rawalpindi Division Towns — Muhammadan, Urban)94. Muhammad Ghulam Jilani Gurmani, Mian (Muzaffargarh North — Muhammadan, Rural)95. Muhammad Hassan, Chaudhri (Ambala and Simla — Muhammadan, Rural)96. Muhammad Hussain, Chaudhri, B.A., LL.B. (Sheikhupura — Muhammadan, Rural)97. Muhammad Hussain, Sardar (Chunian — Muhammadan, Rural)98. Muhammad Iftikhar-ud-Din, Mian, B.A. (Oxon) (Kasur — Muhammadan, Rural)99. Muhammad Iqbal Ahmad Khan, Rai (Ludhiana — Muhammadan, Rural)100. Muhammad Jamal Khan Leghari, Khan Bahadur Nawab Sir (Tumandar)101. Muhammad Khurshid Khan, Rao, B.A., LL.B. (Rohtak — Muhammadan, Rural)102. Muhammad Nawaz Khan, Lt Col Sardar Sir, K.C.I.E. (Attock Central —Muhammadan, Rural)103. Muhammad Nur Ullah, Mian (Toba Tek Singh — Muhammadan, Rural)104. Muhammad Rafiq, Mian (Outer Lahore — Muhammadan, Urban)105. Muhammad Raza Shah Jilani, Haji Mukhdumzada Syed (Shujabad, — Muhammadan, Rural)106. Muhammad Sarfraz Ali Khan, Raja (Chakwal — Muhammadan, Rural)

(Contd. on next page)


NEERAJ PAUL+91-99683-69972

12 www.deshdoaba.comwww.ambedkartimes.com 11V0l-12 Issue-27 September 16, 2020

REMEMBERING DALIT SAVIOURSPrem K. Chumber

Editor-in-Chief: www.ambedkartimes.com

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule, E.V. Ra-masamy Naicker (Periyar), BabasahebDr. B. R.A m b e d k a r ,Narayan SwamiG u r u ,Achutananda,Babu ManguRam Mugowaliaare among theforerunners ofDalit saviorswho devotedtheir entire livesfor the emanci-pation and em-powerment ofthe downtrod-den. Duringtheir life-timesthey had tostruggle veryhard to articu-late as well asbuild a ‘counter public’ for reclaimingthe long lost Dalit space. Braving un-told sufferings and persistent opposi-tion from all the possible quarters,they remained steadfast in their mis-sion to prepare a solid base forgrooming the cause of the commu-nity. Despite the innumerable hard-ships, they succeeded in their boldendeavours to pave the way for Dalitliberation leading to ‘equality, liberty,

fraternity’. Of late their struggle aswell as vision/philosophy started get-ting recognition even in the politicalcircles of their opponents. Almost allof them now feel proud of owning/ap-

propriating them as and when theydeem so fit. The recent praisesshowered on Babasaheb Dr. B.R.Ambedkar by almost all the main-stream political forces in India is acase in point. Year-long preparationby the ruling as well as oppositionparties for the celebration of his125th Birth anniversary are being re-ported in almost all the nationalnewspapers.

During the 1920s, a largenumber of Adi movements took rootsin different parts of India. Ad Dharmmovement of Punjab is one of them.It born in the background of series of

political developments in the region.It was founded and led by GadariteBabu Mangu Ram Mugowalia, whowanted that his people should havetheir own separate identity and thewherewithal to lead dignified life. Hewas convinced of the fact that theonly way through which his peoplecan live with dignity and self-respectwas to form their own exclusive Dalitidentity, political party and religion.

He succeeded on all these crucial ac-counts. He got recognition from theBritish Government in 1931 for a sep-arate religion for the lower castes ofPunjab (Ad Dharm), contested provin-

cial assemblyelections andpleaded meticu-lously for therights of hispeople at all theplat forumsavailable duringhis struggle.Now when all

the major politi-cal parties inIndia are promis-ing to followand implementthe thinking ofBabasaheb Dr.B.R. Ambedkar,it would be infitness of thingsthat the Punjabg o v e r n m e n t

should rename one of the coming upinstitutes of higher education in thestate after the name of Babu ManguRam Mugowalia who was among thepioneers of the Dalit freedom fighters,founders of Dalit movement in Punjab,visionaries and educationists in thestate on the occasion of 89th an-niversary of first annual convention ofthe Ad Dharm movement held onJune 11-12, 1926.

Punjab Legislative AssemblySecond Assembly (March 21, 1946 to July 4, 1947)

(Continue from page 10)107. Muhammad Sarfraz Khan, Chaudhri (Sialkot Central — Muhammadan, Rural)108. Mumtaz Ali Khan, Sardar, B.A., LL.B. (Attock North — Muhammadan,Rural)109. Mumtaz Muhammad Khan Daulatana, Mian (Sialkot South — Muhammadan, Rural)110. Narindar Singh, Sant (Montgomery East — Sikh Rural)111. Narotam Singh, Sardar, B.A., LL.B. (South-East Punjab — Sikh, Rural)112. Nasar Din, Chaudhri, B.A., LL.B. (Sialkot North — Muhammadan, Rural)113. Nasarullah Khan Nasir, Rana (Hoshiarpur West — Muhammadan, Rural)114. Nasarullah Khan, Chaudhri (Amritsar — Muhammadan, Rural)115. Nau Bahar Shah, Sayyed (Kabirwala — Muhammadan, Rural)116. Pancham Chand, Thakur, B.A., LL.B. (Kangra North — General, Rural)117. Parbodh Chandar, Mr (Gurdaspur — General, Rural)118. Parkash Kaur, Shrimati Dr (Amritsar — Sikh Women)119. Partap Singh, Sardar, M.A. (Amritsar South — Sikh, Rural)120. Piara Singh, Sardar (Hoshiarpur South — Sikh Rural)121. Prem Singh, Chaudhri (South-East Gurgaon — Reserved Seat)122. Prem Singh, Mahant (Gujrat and Shahpur — Sikh, Rural)123. Prithvi Singh Azad, Sardar (Ambala and Simla — Reserved Seat)124. Raj Muhammad Khan, Chaudhri (Hafizabad — Muhammadan, Rural)125. Ram Sharma Pandit, Shri (Southern Towns — General, Urban)126. Rameshawari Nehru, Mrs (Lahore City — General, Women, Urban)127. Ranbir Singh Mehta, Mr (Ludhiana and Ferozepore — General, Rural)128. Ranjit Singh, Chaudhri (Hissar South — General, Rural)129. Rattan Singh Tabib, Chaudhri (Ambala and Simla — General, Rural)130. Rattan Singh, Sardar (Ferozepore East — Sikh, Rural)131. Rattan Singh, Sardar (Ferozepore North — Sikh, Rural)132. Roshan Din, Khan Bahadur Chaudhri (Shahdara — Muhammadan, Rural)133. Sadiq Hasan, Sheikh (Amritsar City — Muhammadan, Rural)134. Sahib Dad Khan, Khan Sahib Chaudhri, B.A., LL.B. (Hissar — Muham-madan, Rural)135. Sahib Ram, Chaudhri (Hissar North — General, Rural)136. Said Akbar Khan, Raja, B.A., LL.B. (Gujar Khan — Muhammadan, Rural)

137. Sajjan Singh Margindpuri, Sardar (Kasur — Sikh, Rural)138. Salah-ud-Din, Chaudhri (Gujranwala North — Muhammadan, Rural)139. Samar Singh, Chaudhri (Karnal South — General, Rural)140. Sant Ram Seth, Dr (Amritsar City — General, Urban)141. Sant Ram, Mr (Jullundur General — Reserved Seat)142. Sardul Singh, Sardar (Lahore West — Sikh, Rural)143. Shahadat Khan, Rai (Nankana Sahib — Muhammadan, Rural)144. Shanno Devi Sehgal, Shrimati (South-Eastern Towns — General, Urban)145. Shaukat Hayat Khan, Sardar (South Eastern Towns — Muhammadan,Urban)146. Sher Singh, Chaudhri (Jhajjar — General, Urban)147. Shiv Saran Singh, Sardar (Kangra and Northern Hoshiarpur — Sikh,Rural)148. Shiv Singh, Sardar (Gurdaspur North — Sikh, Rural)149. Sudarshan Seth, Mr (Eastern Town — General, Urban)150. Sultan Ali Nangiana, K.B. Mian (Shahpur — Muhammadan, Rural)151. Sundar Singh, Chaudhri (Amritsar and Sialkot — General, Reserved Seat)152. Sundar, Mr (Karnal North — Reserved Seat)153. Suraj Mal, Rao Bahadur Chaudhri, B.A., LL.B. (Hansi — General, Rural)154. Swaran Singh, Sardar, B.A., LL.B. (Jullundur West — Sikh, Rural)155. Tara Singh, Sardar Sahib Sardar (Ferozepore South — Sikh, Rural)156. Tasadaq Hussain, Begum (Inner Lahore — Muhammadan, Women,Urban)157. Tilak Raj, Professor, M.A. (Rawalpindi Division — General, Rural)158. Udham Singh, Sardar (Amritsar Central — Sikh, Rural)159. Ujjal Singh, Sardar (Western Towns — Sikh, Urban)160. Virendra, Mr (West Multan Division — General, Rural)161. Wali Muhammad Gohir, Chaudhri (Jullundur South — Muhammadan,Rural)162. Waryam Singh, Sardar (Batala — Sikh, Rural)163. Wazir Muhammad, Malik (Inner Lahore — Muhammadan, Urban)164. Zafar-ul-Haq, Chaudhri (Rawalpindi Sadar — Muhammadan, Urban)165. Zafarullah Khan Jhanian, Chaudhri (Ajnala — Muhammadan, Rural)166. Zafarullah Khan, Chaudhri (Gujranwala East — Muhammadan, Rural)


The Ad Dharm Movement and Dr. AmbedkarWhen in 1915Dr. B. R.Ambedkar wasgiving finaltouches to hisPh.D. thesis atColumbia Uni-versity in NewYork, a Punjabiyouth, who

had gone to America a few years ear-lier, was involved in a dangerous mis-sion of smuggling suns fromCalifornia to the Punjab for incitingmutiny in India. This Punjabi youthlater became famous as Babu ManguRam, the founder of the Ad DharmMovement. Mangu Ram was born ina small village Mugowal in districtHoshiarpur, Punjab on 14 January,1886 in an untouchable family; hisfather was a leather merchant. As bythen the doors of education had beenopened to all by the British rulers,Mangu Ram was sent to the schoolin the nearby village, Mahilpur, butthe treatment meted out to him bythe Hindu teacher was far fromhuman. Like Bhim Rao in Satara,Mangu Ram too was made to sitoutside the classroom. Not onlythat, even the teacher would notteach him directly; he was invariablygiven lesson through a Muslim stu-dent. Somehow, Mangu Rampassed his middle examination andjoined high school at Bajwara, anearby town. Here too. He was sub-jected to the same humiliation, andwas made to sit outside the class-room. One day, it rained so heavilythat in spite of taking shelter undera tree, Mangu Ram was completelydrenched. And when the snow-balls,accompanied by high velocitywinds, fell like missiles on him, hewas unable to bear it any longer. So,he ran to take shelter inside theclassroom. As soon as he had en-tered the room, the teacher saw him,and instead of showing any sympa-thy, he started beating him with astick for having come inside. Weepingand crying, Mangoo Ram went out,and somehow reached his home.

Unmindful of the insult andbeating, Mangu Ram again went tothe school next day. As soon as hereached there, he was surprised tosee the teacher in the process of pu-rifying the classroom by sprinklingwater on the wooden table, chair andthe tats on which the students usedto sit. On seeing him, Brahminteacher cried out, “Oh Chandal, youhave come again”. Fearing anotherbeating, Mangoo Ram hastened back,never to go again to the school. Andthat was the end of his education.

With his education coming toan abrupt end, Mangu Ram becameunemployed, and bit frustrated too. In1909, he, along with some otheryoung men from the village, went toCalifornia, U.S.A. in order to earnsome money by working in the PeachOrchards of Fresno and elsewhere inthe San Joaquin valley of central Cal-ifornia. Instead of earning money, he,however, became involved in the ac-tivities of the Ghadar Party, an inter-national network of militant Punjabi

nationalists led by Lala Hardayal. Byhis sheer devotion and sincerity tothe cause of India’s freedom, hecame to be regarded as the most de-pendable and reliable member of theorganization. In 1915, Mangu Ramvolunteered to be one of the fiveGhadarites accompanying a shiploadof guns and propaganda materialheaded for India. This ship was unfor-tunately intercepted by the British asBatavia, and was sealed. It remainedsealed for nearly a year, with the fiveGhadarites as prisoners inside. In themeanwhile, they were prosecuted inabsentia, and sentenced to death fortaking out the weapons illegally onthe ship. On hearing the capital pun-ishment, some patriot Indians in Ger-many decided to help the imprisonedGhadarites. Somehow, they managedto smuggle the prisoners out from thesealed ship, and sent them in differ-ent directions. Mangu Ram was putin a ship going to Manila. By mistake,

however, the ship reached Singapore.Unfortunately for Mangu Ram, herehe was recognized by some traitor In-dians who had earlier worked for theGhadar Party. They informed the Po-lice. By now, for running away fromBatavia, death warrants had been is-sued by the British Government to beexecuted wherever any one of themwas found. Accordingly, the Singa-pore Police began preparing for hisexecution. Then a miracle happened.Just half an hour before his execu-tion, a gentleman named Barde,whom Mangu Ram had never seen ormet, came, caught him by the arm,took him out of the Thana, and put-ting him on the same ship in whichMangu Ram had come, he asked theCaption of the ship to sail for Manila.By the time the Police swung into ac-tion, the ship had crossed the Singa-pore Port Limits. Having failed tointercept the ship, the police caughthold of some drunkard; executed himto cover up their lapse, and an-nounced that Mangu Ram had beenexecuted. This news was later pub-lished in the Indian Newspapers.

For the next 7-8 years, ManguRam hid in the Philippines, and duringthis period he had no contact with hisfamily as no letters could be written

for fear of being intercepted. Takinghim, therefore, as dead, his wife mar-ried Mangu Ram’s elder brother, whowas a widower. The validity of thedeath warrant issued by the BritishGovernment lapsed in 1924. ThenMangu Ram thought of returning toIndia. Accordingly, he came back toPunjab in 1925. Soon thereafter,Mangoo Ram became involved in an-other kind of freedom struggle, theliberation of the untouchables, thepeople among whom he was born,and the people who were meekly suf-fering the atrocities of the Hindus.Babu Mangu Ram’s association withthe Ghadar Party had broadened hisoutlook, and sharpened his skills asan organizer. Soon he found a bandof like-minded young men involved inthe social work, and began organizingthem in order to liberate the down-trodden from the clutches of theHindu social slavery.Encouraged by the response to his

ideas, Babu Mangu Ram convened aConference at his village Mugowal indistrict Hoshiarpur on 11-12 June,1926. Addressing the largely at-tended Conference, Babu Mangu Ramproclaimed that the Untouchablesconstituted a separate Qaum, a reli-gious community like the Muslims,Sikhs and Hindus, and those theywere the original inhabitants of thiscountry. Hence, the movement wasnamed as Ad Dharm; and its leadersdevised distinctive costume, brightred turbans and shashes; coined anew sacred mantra or symbol, “So-hang” and exhorted the people to callthemselves as Ad Dharmis.

The primary object of the AdDharm was to give the untouchablesan alternative religion. Its another ob-ject was to reform the society fromwithin. As social movement, the AdDharm exhorted the people to abstainfrom immoral practices; to lead a lifeof purity and piety; to discard the useof alcohol, drugs, give education toboys and girls, and to treat all menand women equal in the society. Onthe whole, the movement was aimedat giving the untouchables a sense ofpride and dignity as members of theAd Dharm.

The headquarters of Ad

Dharm Mandal were established inJalandhar city from where the move-ment was organized in a systematicmanner, and the devoted missionariesspread the message far and wide inthe Punjab, and even beyond. Sincethe Mandal had accepted Sahib ShriGuru Ravidass Ji as its spiritualleader, the movement became prima-rily popular amongst the Chamars,and they readily adopted the nomen-clature of Ad Dharmi.

At the time, Babu Mangu Ramwas organizing the untouchables ofthe Punjab under the banner of AdDharm; Dr. Ambedkar was fighting asimilar battle in another part of thecountry. Though they were thousandsof miles apart, yet their ideas andmethods of struggle were almostidentical. Both believed that the pres-ent day Scheduled Castes are notHindus, and that their salvation liesonly in being independent of theHindu religion. Both believed in self-

help and advocated peacefulmeans to achieve their goal. Bothlaid the greatest emphasis on ‘ed-ucation’. Babasaheb considered“education” the key to all progress,and Mangu Ram says that only“education can lead us to Sachk-hand (the realm of truth).” Again,Babasaheb exhorted the people tofollow the Three Commandmentsof ‘Education, Agitation and Or-ganization’ to gain power. Accord-ing to Mangu Ram, the poor havethree kinds of power: “Qaumiat(collective solidarity), Mazhab(spirituality) and Majlis (organiza-tion)”.

Within a year of its founding,the Ad Dharm movement createdquite a stir in the Punjab by con-stant rallies and conferences, ifforced the Government of the dayto take notice of the problems ofthe untouchables. One of the rea-

sons of the poverty and exploitationof the untouchables was the perni-cious system of beggar, the systemunder which they were forced to liveat the beck and call of others andwere obliged to do a great deal ofwork without any remuneration what-soever. The Ad Dharm Mandal agi-tated against the system of beggar,and demanded its abolition. The Man-dal also agitatedfor repealing the Pun-jab Land Alienation Act whichprohibited the untouchables frombuying even a small piece of land.The Ad Dharm movement reached itspeak at the time of 1931 Census. Asa result of their sustained propa-ganda, more than half a million un-touchables declared themselves asAd Dharmis. This showed the organi-zational skill of its leaders. “The mas-sive support”, as says MarkJueregensmeyer,“created politicalcapital, and Mangu Ram used thatcapital in political ways. Ad Dharmicandidates stood for public officesand an alliance was created with theUnionist Party. In both instances,scheduled caste leaders supported bythe Ad Dharm organization achievedpublic positions”.Courtesy: Dr. Ambedkar and Punjab

by D. C. Ahir

23September 16, 2020

9

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cInI ivigafnI ny koronf vfiers leI cIn nUM doÈI TihrfieafinAUXfrk (ibAUro)- iek cInI y vfieroloijst lImyˆg Xfn ny cIn qoˆ Ìrfr hox ipwCoˆ iek vfr iPrdfavf kIqf hY ik koivz-19 nUM cIn dI vuhfn dIlYb ivc hI bxfieaf igaf sI. hflfîk ies dfavynUM cInI srkfr dy nfl hI ivÈv ishq sMgTn ny vITukrf idwqf hY. iek irport muqfbk amrIkI sMsQfnYÈnl plws df kihxf hY ik lYb ivc pirvriqqkIqf igaf vfiers cInI ÌOj dI Koj hY. ivHslbloar aqy vfieroloijst lI myˆg Xfn ny dwisaf ikjoEÈfn cmigwdV dy koronf vfiers, ËYwzsI45 aqyËYwzaYkssI21 `qy AunHfˆ dI irport jldI sfhmxy afeygI. koronf

vfiers nUM pIplË ilbryÈn afrmI (pIaYwley) dy ÌOjIbys kMtrol iemfrq ivc ivkisq kIqf igaf hY. julfeIivc iek spYinÈ aÉbfr nUM idwqy ieMtrivAU ivc AunHfˆny dwisaf ik vuhfn dI vYwt mfrkIt qoˆ koronf vfiersnhIˆ PYilaf sI. AunHfˆ dwisaf ik vfiers df ijnomsIkvYˆs iek iPMgr ipRMt dI qrHfˆ hY. Aus dy afDfr `qyqusIˆ cIËfˆ dI pCfx kr skdy ho. mYˆ lokfˆ nUM ies gwl dysbUq idafˆgI ik koronf vfiers cIn dI iek lYb qoâfieaf hY aqy AunHfˆ ny ies nUM ikAuˆ ivkisq kIqf hY.iDafn rhy ik lI myˆg Xfn apRrYl ivc hI cIn qoˆ Ìrfr

ho geI sI aqy qd qoˆ Auh amrIkf dI Èrn ivc hY.

kYlIPornIaf (husn lVoafbMgf)— ims vrlz amrIkf2020 mukfbly dy pRbMDkfˆ nyaYlfn kIqf hY ik kul 2020lVkIafˆ ivcoˆ 28 lVkIafˆ nUMcuixaf igaf hY jo mukfbly ivcihwsf lYxgIafˆ. ienfˆ ivc BfrqImUl dIafˆ 6 amrIkI qy bMglfdyÈImUl dI iek amrIkn lVkIÈfiml hY. BfrqI mUl dIafˆ amrIkn lVkIafˆ ivc syryn isMG

kolorfzo, rfiDkf Èfh nyvfzf, mMjU bMglOr Erygon, mfinaf srsvqIpYnilvfnIaf, ÈRI sYnI vfiÈMgtn qy sRImMglf cfvf vYst vrjInIaf Èfimlhn. bMglf dyÈI mUl dI amrIknlVkI aProËf inÈI mukfbly ivc ihwsflvygI. pRbMDkfˆ vwloˆ jfrI ibafnanusfr nvIˆ ims vrlz amrIkf qyims tIn vrlz amrIkI kueIn nUMrsmI qfË pihnfAux leI lOs eyˆjlsivc smfgm hovygf.

ims vrlz amrIkf mukfbly ivc BfrqI mUl dIafˆ 6 amrIkI lVkIaF lYxgIafˆ ihwsf

bfbf sfihb zf[ aMbyzkr dy lMbf smF inWjI skwqr rhy mfxXog nfnk cMd rwqU jI ƒ adfrf ‘dyÈ duafbf’ ÈrDFjlI ByNt krdf hY.

zf[ aMbyzkr nfl nfnk cMd rwqU dI iek XfdgfrI qsvIr.(ivsQfr ivc sMpfdkI sPf 6 `qy dyKo)

www.ambedkartimes.com, www.deshdoaba.com Vol- 9, Issue- 232 sqMbr 16, 2020

“NANAK NAM CHARDI KALA TERE BHANE SARBAT DA BHALA”

Sangat De SewadarChairman

Jagtar BhatiaPresident

Shinder Paul NarabutGeneral Secretary

Dharam Pal ChonkriaTreasurer

Vinod Kumar

Vol- 9, Issue- 233 sqMbr 16, 2020

kYlIPornIaf ivc kYdIafˆ dy ‘Pfier PfeItr` bxn leI rfh pwDrf

PrImfˆt ivc BfrqI mUl dy do amrIkI myar dI cox ivc illI mI nUM dy rhy hn cuxOqI

kYlIPornIaf qy nfl lwgdy rfjfˆ ivc awg ny mcfeI BfrI qbfhI, 26 mOqfˆ

kYlIPornIaf (husn lVoaf bMgf)- kYlIPornIafsmyq iek drËn qoˆ vD amrIkf dy pwCmI rfjfˆ ivclwgI awg ny BfrI qbfhI mcfeI hY. awg nUM buJfAux dykIqy Xqn bOxy sfbq ho rhy hn qy awg nvyˆ Kyqrfˆ nUMafpxI lpyt ivc lY rhI hY. hux qwk hjfrfˆ Gr sVky

svfh ho cuwky hn qy 26 lokfˆ dI mOq ho cuwkI hY. iekwlykYlIPornIaf ivc 20 ivakqI awg dI lpyt ivc afky mfry jf cuwky hn. Ergon ivc 5 qy vfiÈMgtn ivc1 ivakqI dI mOq hoeI hY. Ergon ivc 5 lwK qoˆ vDlokfˆ nUM Gr KflI kr dyx leI afdyÈ idwqy gey hn.

nYÈnl ieMtrfjYˆsI Pfier sYˆtr anusfr qkrIbn 42Qfvfˆ Aupr lwgI vwzI pwDr Aupr awg kfrn ieQy rihMdylokfˆ nUM surwiKaq Qfvfˆ `qy jfx leI ikhf igaf hY.hvf kfrn awg PYl rhI hY. alfskf, aYrIËonf,kolorfzo, iedfho, montfnf, nyvfzf, inAU mYksIko,

tYkss, Autfh qy vfieEimMg ivc vI awg qbfhI mcfrhI hY. kYlIPornIaf awg ivBfg dy bulfry irkkfrhrt ny ikhf hY ik awg dIafˆ AuwcIafˆ lptfˆ bhuqdUr qoˆ vyKIafˆ jf skdIafˆ hn. ies dy rsqy ivc jovI kuwJ af irhf hY Aus nUM qbfh kr rhI hY.

kYlIPornIaf (husn lVoaf bMgf)- PrImfˆt(kYlIPorInIaf) ivc BfrqI mUl dy do amrIkI 3nvMbr nUM ho rhI myar dI cox ivc mOjUdf myar illImI nUM cuxOqy dy rhy hn. ienfˆ ivc Èfiml hn kfrobfrIivk bfjvf qy nfË mfihkf Kfn jo iPËI dI vsnIk hYpr Aus dy vwzy vzyirafˆ dIafˆ jVfˆ Bfrq ivc hn.ienfˆ do AumIdvfrfˆ qoˆ ielfvf 3 hor AumIdvfr mYdfn

ivc hn. bfjvf isMG nycox lVn sbMDI ikhf`hflfˆ ik Aus ny pihlfˆkdI vI cox lVky koeIahuwdf nhIˆ ilaf pr huxhflfq kuJ vwKrI qrfˆ dyhn. PrImfˆt nUM koivz-

19 drimafn afrQksMkt df sfhmxf krnf pYirhf hY. byGry lokfˆ dIigxqI vD rhI hY qynslI inafˆ nUM lY kysMGrÈ ho irhf hY. aijhyhflfq ivc kuwJ krn df

mMn bxfieaf hY. ` ivk bfjvf qy hor pRdrÈnkfrIafˆny puils hwQoˆ mfry gey jfrj Plfiez dy snmfn ivcgoizafˆ Bfr ho ky Aus nUM Xfd kIqf. ivk bfjvf nygwlbfq dOrfn ikhf ik illI mI aijhf kdI vI nhIˆkrygI. Aunfˆ ny ikhf ik jfj PlfeIz dI mOq qoˆ bfadpYdf hoey hflfq nfl nijwTx ivc illI mI asPl rhIhY qy PrImfˆt dy lok burI qrfˆ vMzy gey hn.

kYlIPornIaf (husn lVoaf bMgf)- kYlIPornIafdy gvrnr gYivn inAUsom ny iek ibwl Aupr dsqÉqkIqy hn ijs nfl kYdIafˆ dy ` PfeIr Pfietr` bxnleI rfh pwDrf ho igaf hY. kYlIPornIaf ibwl ey bI2147 qihq kuJ ivÈyÈ vrg vfly kYdI jo vwK vwKjurmfˆ qihq sËf Bugq rhy hn, leI ieh mOkf hovygfik Auh afpxy aprfDk ipCokV ivc suDfr krn. ibwldf mksd kYdIafˆ dI irhfeI qoˆ bfad awg buJfAUamly ivc Aunfˆ dI BrqI nUM sMBv bxfAuxf hY. afmqOr `qy aprfDk ipCokV vfly ivakqI nUM nOkrI nhIˆ

imldI. inAUsom ny ikhfik mY chuMdf hfˆ ik kYdIafˆnUM iek mOkf idwqf jfvy.Auh awg buJfAU aiDkfrIafˆ dy sihXogIvjoˆ kMm krngy. inAUsomny tivtr Aupr ikhf hYik kYlIPornIaf df kYdIafˆ sbMDI `PfierPfietr` pRogrfm bhuq

purfxf hY, ies ivc suDfrkrn dI loV hY. Aunfˆ ikhfik kYdI jo mohrlI kqfrivc ho ky iBafnk awgAupr kfbU pfAux `c mddkrngy, nUM bfad ivcpyÈfvfrnf Pfier PfeItrbxn dy aiDkfr qoˆ vMicqnhIˆ riKaf jf skdf.gMBIr doÈfˆ vfly kYdIafˆ nUM

ies ibwl qoˆ bfhr riKaf igaf hY. ienfˆ ivc kql ,agvf, blfqkfr , awgËnI qy hor gMBIr doÈfˆ qihqsËf kwt rhy kYdI Èfiml hn. ieQy vrxnXog hY ikkYlIPornIaf ivc lwgI iBafnk awg nUM kfbU pfAuxivc muÈikl af rhI hY. kYdIafˆ dI awg Aupr kfbUpfAux leI shfieq lYx nfl ijQy awg buJfAU ivBfgnUM hor vrkr iml jfxgy AuQy kYdIafˆ leI afpxy afpnUM suDfrn df ieh sunihrI avsr hovygf. awg ivchux qwk 28 mOqfˆ ho cuwkIafˆ hn qy drËn qoˆ vD loklfpqf hn.

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Vol- 9, Issue- 234 sqMbr 16, 2020www.ambedkartimes.com, www.deshdoaba.com

kfly lokfˆ leI surwiKaq Èihr vsfAux vfsqy 97 eykV ËmIn KrIdIkYlIPornIaf (husn lVoaf bMgf)- amrIkf ivc nsl aDfrqsmfijk pfVf iks hwd qwk vD igaf hY, Aus df aMdfËf ies gwl qoˆsihjy hI lwg jfˆdf hY ik 19 pirvfrfˆ ny jfrjIaf ivc kfly lokfˆleI surwiKaq Èihr vsfAux vfsqy 97 eykV ËmIn KrIdI hY. rIaliestyt eyjMt aYÈly skft ny ikhf ik mYnUM afs hY ik ivÈyÈ qOr `qykfly lokfˆ leI ieh surwiKaq jgf hovygI. ieh ËmIn idhfqI ivliknsn kfAUtI, jfrjIaf ivc mYkon dy pUrb ivc siQwq hY. skftqy Aus dy dosqfˆ dI afrMB ivc ËmIn df eyzf vwzf plft KrIdx dIXojnf nhIˆ sI prMqU bfad ivc Aunfˆ nUM aihsfs hoieaf ik kflypirvfrfˆ leI surwiKaq Èihr vsfAux dI loV hY. skft ny ikhf ikies jgf Aup kfly lok ibnfˆ iksy Byd Bfv qoˆ afpxI afËfd ijMdgIjI skxgy.

vfiÈMgtn (husn lVoaf bMgf)- rfÈtrpqI zonflz trMp nyamrIkIafˆ nUM icqfvnI idwqI hY ik jykr jo bfeIzyn rfÈtrpqIbixaf qfˆ Auh nOkrIafˆ nUM ivdyÈfˆ ivc Byj dyvygf. Auh nOkrIafˆ vycdyvygf. trMp imÈIgn ivc cox muihMm dOrfn iek rYlI nUM sMboDn krrhy sn. PrIlYˆz ivc iek hvfeI awzy Aupr afpxy sYˆkVy smrQkfˆnUM sMboDn kridafˆ rfÈtrpqI ny jo bfeIzyn nUM ìvÈvvfdI ivkRyqf`krfr idMidafˆ ikhf ik Auh nOkrIafˆ cIn Byj dyvygf qy mY nOkrIafˆnUM imÈIgn ivc rKx leI dubfrf cox lV irhf hfˆ. ieQy vrxnXoghY ik hux qwk afey srvyKxfˆ ivc ikhf igaf hY ik pRmuwK rfjimÈIgn ivc lVfeI kfˆty dI hY. 2016 ivc trMp ieQoˆ 11000 qoˆ vIGt votfˆ dy Prk nfl ijwiqaf sI.

vfiÈMgtn (husn lVoaf bMgf)- koronf vYksIn bxfAux ivc lwgIafˆ kMpnIafˆ ivcoˆ iek aihm kMpnI pPfeIËr ny ikhf hY ik AusdI pRikRaf qihq vYksIn surwiKaq njr af rhI hY qy Auh ies sbMDIagly mhIny hor jfxkfrI dyvygI ik ieh vYksIn iks qrfˆ lokfˆ dIriKaf krygI. kMpnI dy sI eI E albrt bOarlf ny ikhf hY ik Auh

chuMdy hn ik koivz-19 vYksIn bfryvDyry jfxkfrI dyx ikAuîk sfrIpRikRaf KulI qy pfrdrÈI hoxI cfhIdIhY. Aunfˆ ikhf ik pfrdrÈqf jrUrI hYqfˆ jo asl siQwqI df pqf lwg sky.kMpnI ny ikhf hY ik Auh vYksIn dIprK mOjUdf 30,000 qoˆ vDf ky44000 lokfˆ Aupr kr rhI hY. ienfˆlokfˆ ivc 16 qoˆ 18 sflfˆ dy nbflgfˆ

smyq aYc afeI vI qy hYpftfeIts ey bI jfˆ sI vrgIafˆ ibmfrIafˆnfl pIVq lok vI Èfiml hn. bOarlf ny ikhf hY ik vYksIn pUrIqrfˆ surwiKaq njr afAux AuprMq hI lokfˆ dI igxqI vDfeI geIhY. ienfˆ Aupr ibnfˆ smfˆ gvfieafˆ vYksIn dI prK kIqI jfvygI.kMpnI vwloˆ jfrI vyrvy anusfr nbflgfˆ qy vwzI Aumr dy ivakqIafÂupr vYksIn dI kIqI prK dOrfn isr duKx jfˆ bfˆh Aupr dfxyinklx vrgy mfmUlI bury asr vyKx nUM imly hn. kMpnI anusfr6000 lokfˆ Aupr prK kIqI geI sI ijnfˆ ivcoˆ kuJ nUMsrgrmvYksIn idwqI geI sI.

vfiÈMgtn (husn lVoaf bMgf)— Aus vylyrfÈtrpqI zonflz trMp nUM jbdsq Jtkflwgf jdoˆ inAUXfrk dI iek adflq nyrfÈtrpqI dy Aus afdyÈ nUM rwd kr idwqf ijsqihq dsqfvyË rihq pRvfsIafˆ nUM jn gxnfivcoˆ bfhr riKaf igaf sI. trMp vwloˆ julfeIivc jfrI hukm ivc ikhf igaf sI ik iksyrfj qoˆ ikMny kfˆgrs dy mYˆbr hoxy cfhIdy hn,ies mMqv leI krvfeI jfx vflI jn gxnfivc Aunfˆ pRvfsIafˆ nUM nf Èfiml kIqf jfvy ijnfˆkol loVIˆdy dsqfvyË nhIˆ hn. sMGI jwjfˆ dy 3mYˆbrI bYˆc ny ies sbMDI dfier ptIÈn Aupr

suxvfeI kridafˆ rfÈtrpqI dy afdyÈ nUM gYrkfnUMnI krfr dy idwqf. jwjfˆ ny afpxy afdyÈivc ikhf ik rfÈtrpqI dy hukm sMGI kfnUMnfˆ

dI AulMGxf hY jo kfnUMn iksy rfj qoˆ kfˆgrsdIafˆ sItfˆ inÈcq krn leI bxfey gey hn.jwjfˆ ny ikhf ik iksy vI rfj qoˆ pRqIinwD sdnivc pRqIinwDqf AuQo dI afbfdI anusfr inÈcqkIqI jfˆdI hY. jwjfˆ ny srbsMmqI nfl afpxyPYsly ivc ikhf ik asIˆ rfÈtrpqI dy hukmnUM gYr kfnUMnI kfrvfeI krfr idMdy hn.rfÈtrpqI vjoˆ jo Aunfˆ nUM aiDkfr imly hoeyhn, Aunfˆ dI AulMGxf hoeI hY. adflq ny ikhfik dyÈ ivc rih rhy gYr kfnUMnI lokfˆ dI igxqIsbMDq rfj ivc rihMdI vwsoˆ ivc kIqI jfvy.Auh ies dy hwkdfr hn.

amrIkf (kYlIPornIafˆ) (nItf mfCIky/kulvMq DflIafˆ)- amrIkI rfÈtrpqI dIcox ivwc zYmokryitk pfrtI vwloˆ ies ahudy dyAumIdvfr jo bfiezn aqy XUkryn dy qqkflIrfÈtrpqI ivckfr sfl 2016 ivwc Pon `qyhoeI gwlbfq df iewk kiQq afzIE soÈlmIzIaf `qy vfierl ho irhf hY. ies afzIE dfKulfsf Xukryn dy iewk sMsd mYˆbr ny kIqf sI.Aus nUM amrIkI aiDkfrIafˆ ny vIrvfr nUM iewkàYkitv rUsI eyjMt` dwisaf sI, ijsny bfieznbfry afnlfeIn glq pRcfr PYlfAux dI koiÈÈkIqI sI. ies dOrfn, bfiezn dI cox pRcfrmuihMm dy mYˆbrfˆ ny ies afzIE nfl kfPICyVCfV hoeI dwisaf. ies irkfrizMg bfrysoÈl mIzIaf post qy vIzIE nUM lwKfˆ lokfˆ nyvyiKaf hY. Ébr eyjMsI eypI ny afpxy ivÈlyÈx

muqfbk ikhf ik ijwQo qwk ik mOjUdf rfÈtrpqIzonlz trMp qy pRÈfsn ny vI ikhf hY ik Auh(cox `c) JUTI qy bybuinafd crcf `qy inrBrhn. ies afzIE dy soÈl mIzIaf `qy PYlx qoˆ

ieh pqf lwgdf hY ik ikvyˆ ivdyÈI muihMm dfmksd amrIkI nfgirkfˆ qwk phuMc ky coxfˆ `cdÉl dyxf hY.

hflfîk, Pysbuwk, XU-itAUb qytivtr ny aijhy dKl `qy kMtrol krn dIafˆkoiÈÈfˆ kIqIafˆ hn. hflfîk ies bfry vI sMkyqnhIˆ hn ik `kfÌI sMpfidq kIqI geI` iehirkfrizMg corI kIqI geI sI jfˆ iblkul PrËIsI. XUkryn dy qqkflI rfÈtrpqI pYtroporoÈyˆko dy nfl bfiezn dy sfl 2016 dI kfldI irkfrizMg XUkryn dy sMsd mYˆbr aYˆzirwldyrkfc ny meI ivwc pRYs kfnPrMs dOrfn jfrIkIqI sI. nOrQvYstrn XUnIvristI ivwclYkcrfr qy afvfË mfihr stIPn mUr ny iesirkfrizMg dI zUMGfeI nfl jfˆc `qy dwisaf ikies ivwc CyVCfV kIqI geI sI.

dsqfvyËfˆ rihq pRvfsIafˆ nUM jn gxnf ivcoˆ bfhr rWKxbfry trMp dy afdÈy nUM adflq ny gYr kfnUMnI krfr idwqf

vfiÈMgtn (ibAUro)- Bfrq dy lwdfK ielfky ivccInI ÌOj dI hflIaf GuspYT dy krqfDrqf ÉudrfÈtrpqI ÈI ijnipMg hn pRMqU BfrqI ÌOj ny ijshmlfvr ZMg nfl jvfb idwqf Aus qoˆ cInI lIzriÈphYrfn hY. 15 jUn nUM glvfn GftI ivc hoey ihMsktkrfa ivc ijwQy 20 BfrqI ÌOjIafˆ dI jfn geI AuwQyjvfbI kfrvfeI ivc cIn dy Gwt qoˆ Gwt 43 ÌOjI mfrygey. ieh igxqI 60 vI ho skdI hY. Bfrq dy iesjvfb qoˆ cIn df kdm Plfp sfibq hoieaf. cInIrfÈtrpqI hux BivwK ivc afpxy dyÈ ivc pYdf hoxvflIafˆ cuxOqIafˆ dy mwdynËr b cfa df rsqf lwBrhy hn. ieh gwl amrIkf dI AuwGI pwiqRkf 'inAUËvIk` ny afpxy qfËf aMk ivc khI hY. pwqkf nyiliKaf hY ik cIn dI swqfDfrI kimAUinst pfrtIies smyˆ bdlfa dy dOr qoˆ lMG rhI hY. aijhy smyîjnipMg leI cuxOqIafˆ vwD rhIafˆ hn. BfrqI srhwd`qy cIn dI ÌOj dI nfkfmI pfrtI sMgTn ivcijnipMg leI BfrI pY skdI hY. pIplË ilbryÈnafrmI (pIaYwley) df nfkfm hoxf ijnipMg nUM mfVy

nqIjy dy skdf hY. pYgoˆg so JIl dy AuwqrI iknfry `qypIaYwley ny GuspYT kr ky awzf bxfieaf qfˆ Aus nUM

jvfb dyx leI nËdIkI phfVIafˆ `qy BfrqI ÌOjIafˆny kbËf kr ilaf. hux cInI ÌOjIafˆ dIafˆ sfrIafˆsrgrmIafˆ BfrqI ÌOjIafˆ dIafˆ nËrfˆ ivc hn. Ërf

ijhI gVbV krn `qy AunHfˆ nUM afsfnI nfl inÈfnfbxfieaf jf skdf hY.

rfÈtrpqI ijnipMg cIn dy sYˆtrl iml-trI kimÈn dy vI cyarmYn hn. ies ilhfË nfl pI-aYwley dI hr srgrmI leI Auh iËMmyvfr hn.

pIaYwley koeI kdm AunHfˆ dI mnËUrI ibnfˆ nhIˆ AuTfskdI. ies leI inÈicq qOr `qy ÌOj dy srbAuwcaiDkfrI dy rUp ivc ijnipMg ny hI BfrqI srhwd dyAulMGx leI hrI JMzI idKfeI hY. pwqkf ny PfAUˆzyÈnPfr izPYˆs afP zYmokRysIË dy ilE pfskl anusfrglvfn ivc hoey tkrfa ivc cIn dy mfry gey ÌOjIafˆdI igxqI 60 qk ho skdI hY. BfrqI ÌOjIafˆ ny ijsrxnIqk smrwQf nfl cInI ÌOj nUM jvfb idwqf AusdI AumId cIn nUM nhIˆ sI. ies kfrn tkrfa ivchoey nuksfn dy bfry ivc cIn kuJ nhIˆ bol sikaf.ieh gwl ijnipMg leI afAux vfly idnfˆ ivc BfrI pYskdI hY.

cInI ÌOj leI acMiBq hox df dUjf mOkfqd sI jdoˆ sqMbr dy ÈurUafq ivc BfrqI ÌOjIafˆ nyafspfs dIafˆ phfVIafˆ dIafˆ cotIafˆ `qy kbËf krilaf. ies nfl GftI ivc mOjUd sfry cInI ÌOjI AunHfˆdy inÈfny `qy af gey. cInI ÌOjIafˆ ny BfrqI ÌOjIafˆqoˆ phfVIafˆ df kbËf CuzvfAux dI koiÈÈ vI kIqIpRMqU Auh nfkfm rhy.

jykr bfeIzyn rfÈtrpqI bixaf qfˆ AuhnOkrIafˆ ivdyÈfˆ ivc Byj dyvygf- trMp

pPfeIËr kMpnI df koronf vYksIn surwiKaq,44000 lokfˆ `qy hovygI vYksIn dI prK

rfÈtrpqI ÈI ijnipMg ny idWqf sI lwdfK `c cInI ÌOj dy hmly nUM afigaf

jlMDr- aMbyzkr imÈn sosfi-etI pMjfb (rij) dy jnrlskwqr virMdr kumfr aqypRDfn mYzm sudyÈ kilafx nyiewk sfˆJy pRYs ibafn ivc ikhfik anusUicq jfqI dyividafrQIafˆ nUM srkfrfˆ duafrfpost mYitRk skOlriÈp dfBugqfn nhIˆ kIqf jfˆdf[ AunHfîkhf ik bVy duwK dI gwl hY iksrkfrfˆ anusUicq jfqI dyividafrQIafˆ dy post mYitRkskOlriÈp ivc GplybfËI krdIafˆ hn aqy nqIjy vjoîvidak sMsQfvfˆ ies vrg dyividafrQIafˆ nUM dfKly aqy pRIiKafvfˆ dy mOky qMg pRyÈfn kr-dIafˆ hn[ anusUicq jfqIividafrQIafˆ nUM post mYitRkskOlriÈp pRfpq krn vfsqyividak sMsQfvfˆ dy gytfˆ aqyizptI kimÈnrfˆ dy dPqrfˆ

sfhmxy Drny lfAux leI mjbUrhoxf pYˆdf hY. aMbyzkr imÈn sosfietI pMjfb (rij) dy jnrlskwqr aqy pRDfn ny awgy ikhf ikajkl jo pMjfb srkfr dy iewkmMqrI sfDU isMG Drmsoq vwloˆ postmYitRk skOlriÈp ivc kroVfˆ rupeydf Gplf sfhmxy afieaf hY iehbhuq hI Èrmnfk hY[ srkfr jldhI Gotfly dy ijmydfr ivakqIafîvruwD sÉq kfrvfeI kry. AunHfîkhf ik post mYitRk skOlriÈp dfsmyˆ isr Bugqfn nf krn dIbyiensfÌI srkfrfˆ vwloˆ qurMq bMdkIqI jfvy aqy ies BlfeI skIm nUMibnf Gply aqy ibnf rukfvt sucfrUZMg nfl lfgU kIqf jfvy[ ies dy nflhI aMbyzkr imÈn sosfietI ieh vImMg krdI hY ik srkfr post mYitRkskOlriÈp `qy vfeIt pypr jfrIkry qfˆ jo skOlriÈp `c hux qk dysfry Gotfly Aujfgr ho skx.

post mYitRk skOlriÈp Gotflf Èrmnfk - vfeIt pypr jfrI kry srkfr

isaftl ivc sfrfgVHI jMg dy ÈhIdF ƒ ÈrDFjlI idwqI geI

XUbf istI-sRI gurU rivdfs tYNpl XUbf istI aqymhFirÈI vflmIk sBf XU[ aYs[ ey[ (XUbf istI) kYlyPornIaf vwloN sFJy qOr qy sRI gurU rivdfs tYNplXUbf istI ivKy ÈRomxI ÈhId bfbf jIvn isMG rMGryty df jnm idhfVf bIqy aYqvfr imqI 5 sqMbr2020 ƒ bhuq hI ÈrDf qy AuqÈfh nfl mnfieafigaf. Ètr kfAuNtI dy afdyÈF (iPËIkl izstYNs,mfsk, sYnytfeIËr) df pUrf iDafn rwiKaf igaf.sB qoN pihlF gurU Gr dy gRMQI sfihb jI vwloN pfTpVHy gey qy Bog pf ky ardfs kIqI geI.

AuprMq gurU Gr dy kIrqn jQy vwloNkIrqn kIqf igaf. AuhnF qoN bfad mhFirÈI

vflmIk sMgIq mMzlI dy klfkfr BuipMdr isMG iBMdfqy blbIr DfrIvfl (sonI) vwloN bfbf jIvn isMG jI

dIaF kurbfnIaF ƒ Xfd krn vfly Èbd gfey. mhFirÈI vflmIk sBf, XU[ aYs[ ey[ (XUbf istI) vwloN

sMqoK isMG igwl vwloN bfbf jI dy jIvn aqy kurbfnIaFnfl sbMDq ivcfr sMgqF nfl sFJy kIqy. ies pRogrfm

dI pRDfngI sRI iÈMgfrf isMG rwlH, pRDfn sRIgurU rivdfs sBf XUbf istI vwloN kIqIgeI. ies pRogrfm c XUbf istI qoN ielfvfsYkrfmYNto dIaF sMgqF ny vI ÈmUlIaqkIqI. mhFirÈI vflmIk sBf dy kYÈIarblbIr Qfpr qy cyarmYn gurpfl isMG nyivÈyÈ qOr qy sYkrfmYNto qoN af ky ÈmUlIaqkIqI. ies sfry pRogrfm ƒ nypry cfVHnleI styj skwqr dI syvf sRI rfm isMGBftIaf vwloN bfKUbI inBfeI geI.

isaftl (gurcrn isMG iZwloN)- 12 sqMbr1897 ƒ sfrfgVHI dI jMg ivc ibRitÈ rfj dI 36ryNj dy 21 iswKF dI bhfdrI 600 aPgfnI POjF ƒmfr mukfieaf aqy 10 hËfr aPgfnI POjF dfmukfblf krdy hoey ÈhId ho gey aqy ijwq hfslkIqI, ijhnF ƒ mrn AuprMq ibRitÈ sMsd ivcbhfdrI iKqfb nfl snmfinq kIqf igaf. 21iswKF ivc isaftl dy blrfj isMG sMDU dy pVdfdfjI nfiek lfl isMG Èfml sn. blrfj isMG sMDUqy AuhnF dy spuwqr jsdyv isMG sMDU pirvfr vwloNhryk sfl dI qrHF KuwlHy pfT rKvf ky aYqvfr

hPqfvfrI Dfrimk smfgm afXoijq kIqy gey,ijwQy gurU Gr dy kIrqnI jQy BfeI kulivMdr isMG,BfeI mohn isMG qy BfeI minMdr isMG ny rsiBMnfkIrqn krky gurU df jws gfihn kIqf.

styj qoN hriÈMdr isMG sMDU ny 21 iswKF dIsfrfgVHI jMg ivc bhfdrI qy mukfblf krdy hoeyÈhId ho gey, ijhnF ƒ ÈrDFjlI idwqI geI.nfiek lfl isMG dy vfrsF blrfj isMG sMDU nygurU Gr vwloN isropfE dy ky invfijaf igaf.pirvfr vwloN ÈrDf qy AuqÈfh nfl gurU Gr dIsyvf krn dI ÈlfGf kIqI.


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ÈRomxI ÈhId bfbf jIvn isMG jI df jnm idhfVf mnfieaf igaf

Èuwkr gRih `qy ho skdy hn eylIanibRitÈ ivigafnIafˆ ny dfavf kIqf hY ik Èuwkr gRih dy Auprly bwdlfˆ`c PfsPIn gYs imlI hY, ijs dI vjHf nfl AuQy jIvn hox dI sMBfvnfvwD geI hY. iesgYs nUMm f e I k R o b Y k -t I r I a f afksIjn dIkmI `c bdldykrdy hn. iesleI ivigafnIafˆnUM pqf lwgdf hYik ies gRih `qyjIvn ho skdfhY. ies vjHf nflÈuwkr gRih `qyeylIan hox dIsMBfvnf idsrhI hY pr ajyies df koeI TossbUq nhIˆ imilaf hY.ivigafnIafˆ dIa M q r r f È t r ItIm ny hvf `cjymË klfrk mYksvYwl tYlIskop dI vrqoˆ kridafˆ gRih `qy PfsPIngYs nUM dyiKaf. Èuwkr dI sqh `qy aOsq qfpmfn 464 izgrI sYlsIashuMdf hY qy DrqI dy mukfbly ieQy dbfa vI 92 guxf iËafdf huMdf hY.

ies leI iewQy mnuwK dy rihx nUM Xog nhIˆ mMinaf jfˆdf. Èuwkr dI sqhqoˆ 53 qoˆ 62 iklomItr dI AucfeI df qfpmfn lgpg 50 izgrI

sYlsIas hY qyieQoˆ df dbfaDrqI dy smuMdrql dy brfbr hY.iewQoˆ dy bwdlqyËfbI hn, ijsdI vjHf nfl PfsPIn gYs dyaxU jldI tuwtjfxgy. PfsPIngYs dI vjHf nfliewQy jIvn dIsMBfvnf vwD geIhY pr ajy ies dIpuÈtI hoxI bfkIhY. amrIkI pulfVeyjMsI nfsf ÈuwkrgRih leI dopRfjYktfˆ `qy kMmkr rhI hY, ijs`c AuQoˆ dy vfXUmMzl dI

iËafdf jfxkfrI iml sky. ienHfˆ Xojnfvfˆ nUM nfsf ny Davinci qy Ver-itas nfˆ idwqy hn. hux nfsf ny ieh Kulfsf nhIˆ kIqf hY ik ienHfˆpRfjYktfˆ nUM kdoˆ lfˆc kIqf jfvygf.

Vol- 9, Issue- 236 sqMbr 16, 2020lVI nMbr-149gurbfxI iesu jg mih cfnxu]

icqr gupq aqy gurmiqpurfxf muqfbk icqr gupq Drm rfj df iewk muxsI, jo sfry jIvfˆ dy krmgupq rIq nfl ilKdf hY. skMd purfx ivc lyK hY ik iewk icqr nfAu df rfjf,ihsfb ivc bVf npuMn sI. Xmrfj ny afpxy dPqr df hsfb TIk rwKx vfsqy,afpxy kol mMgvf ilaf. (ieh rfjf ijs vkq ndI qy ieÈnfn krn igaf sI)afpxy dPqr df ihsfb Ausdy spurd kIqf. BivwKq purfx ivc liKiaf hY ikjdoˆ bRhmf, isRÈtI rcnf krky iDafn mgn ho igaf, qd Aus dy srIr vcoîewk icqr (rMg brMgf) purÈ pRgt hoieaf, ijsdy hwQ ivc klm dvfq sI.bRhmf dI awK Kulx qy ies ny puwiCaf ik myrf nfm aqy kMm dwso. bRhmf ny khfik qUM myrI kfXf (srIr) qoˆ pRgt hoieaf hY, ies leI kfiesb sMigaf hoeI.qyrf kMm jIvfˆ dy krm liKxf hovygf. kfiesb lok mMndy hn ik sfzf vzyrfiehI hY. gruV purfx muqfbk icqr gupq dI “purI” judI hY. Drm rfj dIpurI dy pfs hY.(mhfn koÈ-ôöø)

ieslfm ivc ies dI Qfˆ PirÈqy munkr qy nPIr mMny gey jo mnuwKdy cMgy-mfVy krmfˆ df hsfb rwKx leI sdf munkr swjy qy nPIr Kwby moZy `qynvfs krdy hn.(gurU gRMQ ivÈvkoÈ-ô÷ø)

ievyˆ kuJ hor mwqfˆ `c vI mrn qoˆ bfad ihsfb ikqfb huMdf mMinafîgaf hovygf. iPr ikMny hI rwb, drgfhfˆ qy sB dy vwK vwK icqr gupq mMn kyAunHfˆ dy nfˆ `qy AunHfˆ dy Drm afgU pujfrIafˆ jnqf nUM luwtdy hoxgy jo bhuqy awjiekvIˆ sdI dy vigiafnk Xuwg ivwc pVHy ilKy mfieafDfrIafˆ nUM vI luwtI jf rhyhn. aKOqI rwb, Drmrfj, jm, dyvI-dyvqy, icqr gupq, vhI Kfqy, nrk-svrg, jnq-dojk, aËrfeIl PryÈqy afdik df zr iPr Aus qoˆ bcndy pujfrIafˆ aDIn Aupfa. ÈrDflU jnqf svrg (jnq) qy nrk (dojk) qoˆbcx leI keI qrfˆ dy mMqR pfT, tUxy tfmx, hvn, Xwg, puMn dfn krdI qy pujfrIafˆ df hlvf mMzf suhxf cwlI jfˆdf hY. bhuiqafˆ nUM aKOqI pfpfˆ dy zrkeI qrHfˆ dy mfnsk rog qy hfrt atYk vI ho rhy hn. jrf soco jy pujfrI vflfpUrf krm-Brm jfl mMn ilaf jfvy iPr Auh vrqmfnI ijMdgI `c kMm ikAuˆnhIˆ krdf. iewQy cMgy krm ikrq kmfeI krn vfly qMg pryÈfn duKI qy hyrfPyrI krn vfly mfieafDfrI mOjfˆ mxdy hn. pujfrIafˆ nUM puMn dfn krn qy pfTpUjf krfAux vfly vI duKI hn. jy koeI icqr gupq, dyvI dyvqy, Drmrfj vdYrfhn qfˆ Auh iewQy sMsfr `c doKI pfpI Ëflmfˆ df lyKf joKfˆ krky sjfvfˆ ikAuˆnhIˆ idMdy? BilE smJx dI loV hY pujfrI qy aKOqI Drm afgUafˆ ny pRlok dfAuhlf rwK qy BulyKf pf bhuqI ÈrDflU jnqf nUM mUrK bxfieaf hoieaf hY.

rwbI Bgqfˆ qy iswK gurU sihbfnfˆ ny bfxI rfhIˆ jnqf nUM smJfAuxleI ienHfˆ dy mnOqI Èbd vrq, jQfrQ drsfieaf hY ijs nUM smJx dI bjfeyawj asIˆ vI pujfrI jfl ivwc Ps lutIˆdy jf rhy hfˆ. dyKo! byeImfnf df tolfawj bhu gixqI pRbMDk, gurU-kIafˆ golkfˆ luwtdy durvrqoˆ kr rhy ny ikwQy geyciqr gupq? ikQy hY Drmrfj? ies sbMD `c gurbfxI dy kuJ Purmfn-hirdru syvy, alK aByvy, nihclu afsxu pfieaf] qh jnm, n mrxu, n afvxjfxf, sMsf dUK mtfieaf ciqR gupq kf kfgdu Pfriaf, jmdUqfˆ kCU n clI]nfnk siK dyie mn pRIqm, hir ldy Kyp svlI](÷ù) arQ-pRBU nUM hfjrnfjr jfx ky, svwC ijMdgI jiAux vflf iensfn, azol ho jfˆdf hY. Aus nUM pqYik mYˆ pfp krm kr hI nhIˆ rhf zrfˆ ikAuˆ? ajhf ivakqI jnm mrn dy BYqoˆ mukq ho jfdf hY. sB zr, sMsy Pikr Kqm ho jfˆdy qy ciqr-gupq AusnUMzrf nhIˆ skdy. swc dy rfhIafˆ ny icqr gupq dy zrfvy vfly lyKy rwbI igafnqy ivigafn rfhIˆ pfV pfV idwqy hn. aKOqI jmdUq afpxf sfrf qfx lf lYx,sfzf kuJ nhIˆ vgfV skxgy ikAuîk sqgurU ny cMgI mwq dy sfzI jiMdgI sfdIaqy sOKI kr idwqI hY.

kbIr jI Purmfˆdy hn ik-dyhIgfvf jIAu Dr mhqAu bsih pMc kirsfnf]nYnU nktU, sRvnU rspiq ieMdRI kihaf nfmfnf] bfbf ab nbsAu ieh gfAu] GrIGrI kf lyKf mfgY kfieQ cyqU nfAu](ññúô)arQ-ieh dyhI mfno iewk ipMz qy ies ipMzdf mflk cODrI mn hY. mn axjfx hoxkrky, hsfb TIk nhIˆ rwK skiaf. jnfˆ nUMjmIn vfhux bIjx leI idwqI sI, sfrI KyqIdI Aupj lY ky Auh ksfn nws gey Bfv mnnUM kfm kRoD loB moh hMkfr afidk afpxyipwCy lfeI Pirdy hn. hux mYˆ ienHfˆ vkfrfˆ `cKcq nhIˆ rhfˆgf. mYˆ hux ienHfˆ dy ipMz `c nhIˆ vwsfˆgfˆ Bfv pujfrI jfl `c nhIˆPsfˆgf.ieh hsfb rwKx vflf ciqr gupq (kfieb cyqU) mYQoˆ lyKf nhIˆ mMg skygf.

gurU arjn sfihb df Purmfn-loiB moih bfDI dyh] bnu Bjn hovqKyh] jmdUq mhf Bieafn] icq gupq krmih jfn] idnu rYin sfiK sunfie]nfnkf hir srnfie](m:õ-øóø) arQ-ieh srIr loB moh afd ivkfrfˆ vicbMniaf hoieaf hY. ies dy rsfˆ-ksfˆ qoˆ bfhr nhIˆ nikl rhf. rwbI Xfd aqygurU dI Auwqm iswiKaf qoˆ bnfˆ, ieh nrI imwtI dI ZyrI hY. jmdUqfˆ df zr bVfBiafnk suxI df hY. qyry kIqy kMm qyry aMqr afqmy sMskfrfˆ rUp `c AukrdycMgf mMdf sB kuJ lKI jf rhy hn. qUM bfhrly bfhrly nUM Bfvyˆ DoKf dy dyvyˆ praMdr vsdy rwb nUM kvyˆ DoKf dy skyˆgf? ies leI mMdy kMm qiafg dyh ijMdgInUM Bly kMmfˆ leI nCfvr kr dyh. ieh aKOqI ciqr gupq afdik bipr lK-frIafˆ dI kpol klpxf hY. krqfr ny afpxy koeI dPqr nhIˆ KolHy qy ikwDrymulfËmfˆ dIafˆ DfVfˆ nhIˆ rwKIafˆ hoeIafˆ. Ausdy pwky kudrqI inXmfˆ `c inrMqrsfrI kfr ho rhI hY.

gurU rfmdfs jI df Purmfn-hir ky syvk sy hir ipafry jin jipEhir bcnfkI] lyKf ciqr gupq jo iliKaf sB CUtI jm kI bfkI](m:ô-ööø)hrI dy ipafry syvk sdf Aus nUM inXmfˆ rUp bcnfˆ krky mMndy ny qy AunHfˆ dIaKOqI icqr gupq jm afidk df zr qy kfx Cuwt jfˆdI Bfv sB Gfty vfDy,hrI ipafr vfilafˆ dy, muwk gey hn. sfrI kfienfq Aus dy bxfey hukm (asUl)ivc cl rhI hY.

Èbd gurU gRMQ dI bfxI ivcfrn qy pqf cldf hY ik-koit dyvI jfkAu syvih lKmI anik Bfîq] gupq pRgt jf kAu afrfDih pAux pfxI idnsurfiq] niKaqR ssIar sUr iDafvih bsuD ggnf gfvey] sgl KfxI, sglbfxI, sdf sdf iDafvey] (m:õ-ôõö) Bfv kroVfˆ dyvI dyvqy lwCmIafˆ anykqrIky Aus dy hukm awgy sIs JukfAuˆdy qy kroVfˆ idwsdIafˆ axidwsdIafˆ qfkqfˆ,hvf pfxI idn rfq Ausy dI syvf `c kMm krdy hn. nCwqr, cMd, sUrj, DrqIqy sfrf bRihmMz Ausy dy inXmm `c cwl rhf hY. sfry qrHfˆ dy jIv, vyl bUty, kudrqI inXm `c cwl rhy hn.

ies krky clfk pujfrI vwloˆ mMny jfˆ bxfey gey aKOqI icqr gupqfˆqoˆ sfnUM zrn dI koeI loV nhIˆ hY. so jy koeI Drmrfj, icqr-gupq afidkiewQy sMsfr `c loVvMd grIb ikrqI kfimafˆ dI mdd nhIˆ krdf iPr awgy dIkpol klpnf aKOqI Drm pujfrIafˆ dI afpxI pyt pUrqI vfsqy jo KVI kIqIgeI Aus qoˆ zrn dI loV nhIˆ. afpxy Gr pRvfr `c rihMdy ikrq-kmfeI krdysdf aijhy vihmfˆ Brmfˆ qoˆ insicMq rho.

avqfr isMG imÈnrI 510-432-5827

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Postal Address of Desh Doaba : 5101 Doe Hollow Pl, Antelope, CA. 95843The opinions expressed in this newspaper do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of the staff or employees of "Desh Doaba". All disputes subjected to Sacramento (California) jurisdiction.

'dyÈ duafbf` ivc Cpy lyKF, ÉbrF aqy ieÈiqhfrF afid ivcly ivcfrF/dfaivaF nfl adfrf dyÈ duafbf aqy sMpfdk df sihmq hoxf ËrUrI nhIN

sMpfdkI mMzl df iksy vI rcnf nfl sihmq hoxf ËrUrI nhIN. mYtr ivcvfDf-Gftf krn df aiDkfr adfrf `dyÈ duafbf` ƒ hovygf. pypr ivcCpI hr ilKq jF ieÈiqhfr sbMDI lyKk aqy ieÈiqhfrdfqf hI iËMmyvfrhovygf. sfry lyKk/ pwqrkfr vIrF ƒ bynqI hY ik afpxy lyK jF Kbr dynfl afpxf nF, Pon nMbr aqy aYzrYs qy qsvIr Byijaf krn. asINAuhnF dI qsvIr lyK dy nfl lgfvFgy. sfry lyKk/ pWqrkfr afnryrIhn, AuhnF ƒ ilKq bdly koeI adfiegI nhIN kIqI jFdI. -sMpfdk

Remembering Nanak Chand Rattu

Nanak Chand Rattu had the honour to be a close associateof Dr B.R. Ambedkar for seventeen years. From his firstmeeting with Dr Ambedkar in 1940 till he had its lastbreathin 1956, Nanak Chand Rattu remained in constanttouch with him. After completing his matriculation in 1938,Nanak Chand Rattu shifted to Delhi in search of governmentservice, which he was able to acquire in 1941 after goingthrough lots of hardships. It was a coincidence that his gov-ernment service in Delhi offered him the golden opportunityto become a close confidant of Babasaheb Dr Ambedkar,who perhaps found in him a worthwhile person with whomhe could share his mind.For Nanak Chand Rattu itwas a great challenge tolook after enormous handwritten work of BabasahebDr. Ambedkar that he wasassigned to convert intotyped material. After his of-ficial duty, he used to reachBabasaheb’s residence at26 Alipur roadevery dayand to see that all the ac-cumulated work for type-writing was completedbefore he leaves for hishouse some 25 kilometeraway from the residence of Babasahed Dr. Ambedkar. He hadalso assigned to himself the duties of looking after the healthof Dr. Ambedkar. He would also ensure that the proper med-icine was taken by Babasaheb, and at times apply massageto relieve him from the overworked induced body-pain. How-ever, the main task for which Babasaheb chosen him to workwas to type various manuscripts and letters for correspon-dence for his mission. He used to reach at the Babasahebresidence after his official duty hours and work over theretill late night and returned his house after midnight. This rou-tine continued year after year without any break even onSunday. “Buddha and his Dhamma”, “Revolution andCounter-Revolution in Ancient India”, “The Buddha and KarlMarx”, “Riddles of Hinduism” are the most prominent man-uscripts that were typed by Nanak Chand Rattu.It took fiveyears to complete the typewriting of these manuscripts.“Buddha and his Dhamma” was published posthumously. Itwas in the last stage of its completion at the time of Prinir-vana of Babasaheb Dr Ambedkar on December 6, 1956.

Nanak Chand himself wrote extensively about hisreminiscences and various anecdotes that he preserved inhis mind while enjoying precious time with Babasaheb.“Reminiscences and Remembrances of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar”,“Little Known Facets of Dr. Ambedkar”, “Dr Ambedkar: Im-portant Messages, Sayings, Wit and Wisdom”, “Last FewYears of Dr. Ambedkar” and also Pioneers of Ambedkar Bud-dhist Movement in United Kingdom are among the most readbooks written by Nanak Chand Rattu about Dr. B. R. Ambed-kar after his Prinirvana. These books provide rich and first-hand information to researchers about the various aspectsof the multi-dimensional Babasaheb’s missionary life.

Nanak Chand Rattu was a dedicated soldierofDr.Ambedkar and his mission for the annihilation of casteand upliftment of the lower castes. He competed his mortallife journey on September 15, 2002. His dedication towardsBabasaheb and his mission will be remembered for ever.During his life he was awarded with various awards for hiscontributions towards the mission of Babasaheb. “AmbedkarTimes” and “Desh Doaba” weeklies offer floral tributes to thisgreat son of Punjab who dedicated his time and energy inhelping spread Babasaheb’s mission.

Prem Kumar ChumberEditor-In-Chief: www.ambedkartimes.com

amrIkf ny cIn qoˆ afAux vfly pMj pRozktFˆ `qy lfeI rok

rfeykot- rfeykot dy ipMz nUrpurf `c ibjlI dy vwzy ibwlfˆ qoˆ duKI aOrqfˆpfxI vflI tYˆkI `qy jf cVHIafˆ. sItU dI agvfeI ivc hfVHy dI grmI `ctYˆkI `qy cVHI ienHfˆ aOrqfˆ ny puils pRÈfsn nUM vI grmo grmI kIqf.mMglvfr nUM ienHfˆ aOrqfˆ ny pfvrkfm mihkmy `qy ibjlI ibwlfˆ dy vwzypwDr `qy hyr Pyr krn dy gMBIr doÈ lgfAuîdafˆ ikhf ik awj jdoˆ kriPAU aqy lfkzfAUn qoˆ ielfvf koronf dI mhfmfrI dy dOr ivc AunHfˆkol do zMg dI rotI nhIˆ bx pf rhI, aijhy ivc grIbfˆ dI duÈmx bxIpfvrkfm dy amly ny nfdrÈfhI rvweIaf apxfAuîdafˆ AunHfˆ nUM motyibjlI ibwl Byj ky BivwK ivc ibjlI qoˆ vfîJaf rwKx df pRogrfm AulIkidwqf. ienHfˆ aOrqfˆ dy lfl JMzy lY ky tYˆkI `qy cVHx aqy pRÈfsn iKlfPnfarybfËI krn df ijAuˆ ijAuˆ puils pRÈfsn aqy pfvrkfm nUM sUcnfimlI, Aus anusfr ienHfîvBfgfˆ dy aPsrfˆ dIgwzIafˆ dy kfPly tYˆkI lfgykfnvfeI lgfeI KVHy huMdygey. ienHfˆ aiDkfrIafˆ nyies sMGrÈ dI agvfeIkr rhy sUbf skqrdljIq kumfr gorf, mgnrygf mjdUr XUnIandy iËlHf pRDfn pRkfs isMGbrHmI smyq afgUafˆ nfl qihsIldfr rfeykot muKiqafr isMG, pfvrkfmdy aYksIan gurpRIq mihMdr isMG isDU aqy Aup mMzl aPsr kuldIpsrmf ny mulfkfq kIqI.

ies GMitafˆbdI dI aPsrÈfhI dI ksrq qoˆ bfad PYslfhoieaf ik dilq pirvfrfˆ qoˆ ibwlfˆ dI pVHqfl qoˆ bfad ibwl vsUlyjfxgy. ipMzfˆ ivc Tykf krmcfrIafˆ vloˆ kunYksnfˆ dI adlf-bdlI krky ibjlI iblfˆ ivc hyr-Pyr krn vfly krmcfrIafˆ nUM POrI htf dyxleI aYwszIE nUM irport pys krn leI afdyÈ idqy gey hn.

ies mOky rfeykot dy zIaYwspI suKnfË isMG, Qfxf sdrrfeykot dy muKI ajfieb isMG aqy Qfxf hTUr dy muKI rubnIv isMG vwzIigxqI puils mulfjmfˆ smyq mOky qy mOjUd rhy. sItU dy qihsIl skwqrrfjjsvMq isMG qlvMzI, ipRqpfl isMG ibtf, rfj nUrpurf, hrdIp kOr,gurdyv kOr, crnjIq kOr, kulvMq kOr qlvMzI, gurmIq kOr, mnpRIqkOr, jspfl kOr, bhfdr isMG nUrpurf, bldyv isMG, sqpfl isMG aqykyvl isMG smyq afgU qpdI Duwp ivc vI tYˆkI qy zty rhy aqy pfvrkfmaiDkfrIafˆ vloˆ Brosf imlx AuprMq hI Auh tYˆkI qoˆ hyTfˆ Auqry.

vfiÈMgtn- amrIkf ny cIn `qy iek horkfrvfeI krdy hoey kMipAUtr pfrts, kftnaqy hyar pRozkt smyq pMj Auqpfdfˆ dIdrfmd `qy rok lgf idwqI hY. trMp pRÈfsn dfdoÈ hY ik ienHfˆ nUM musilm bhulqf vfly iÈnijafˆg sUby ivc siQq ihrfsq kYˆpfˆ ivcbMd lokfˆ qoˆ jbrI bxvfieaf jfˆdf hY. koronfmhfmfrI dy sfhmxy afAux ipwCoˆ amrIkf aqycIn dy sbMD qxfapUrx bxy hoey hn.

rfÈtrpqI trMp lgfqfr ieh doÈlgfAuˆdy rhy hn ik cIn ny smfˆ rihMdy koeIkfrvfeI nhIˆ kIqI, ijs kfrn ienPYkÈn pUrIdunIaf ivc PYilaf. amrIkf vwloˆ iÈnijafˆgsUby ivc mnuwKI aiDkfr AulMGx aqy hfˆgkfˆgaqy iqwbq dI ÉudmuKqfrI df mslf AuTfAuxaqy cIn `qy qknIk corI df doÈ lgfAux nfldovfˆ dyÈfˆ dy sbMD hor ivgV gey hn.

izpfrtmYˆt afP homlYˆz sikEirtI(zIaYwcaYws) ny afpxy ibafn ivc ikhf ikijnHfˆ Auqpfdfˆ `qy rok lgfeI geI hY AunHfˆ ivckftn, apyrl (sIqy hoey kwpVy), kMipAUtr

pfrts aqy hyar pRrozkt Èfml hn. pMjvIˆpfbMdI iÈnijafˆg siQq iek vokyÈnl siklaYjUkyÈn aYˆz tRyinMg sYˆtr qoˆ bxy Auqpfdfˆ `qylgfeI geI hY. zIaYwcaYws ny afpxy ibafn ivcikhf ik ienHfˆ Auqpfdfˆ nUM iÈnijafˆg AueIgrÉudmuKqfr Kyqr ivc srkfr vwloˆ krvfeI jf

rhI bMDUaf mËdUrI qihq bxfieaf jfˆdf hY.ies Kyqr ivc AueIgr aqy dUjIafˆ DfrimkGwt igxqIafˆ iÉlfÌ cIn dI srkfr lgfqfrmnuwKI aiDkfrfˆ df AulMGx kr rhI hY. ivdyÈmMqrI mfeIk poˆpIE ny ikhf ik ienHfˆkfrvfeIafˆ nfl pIplË irpbilk afP cfeInfnUM ieh spwÈt sMdyÈ jfˆdf hY ik Auh srkfrspfˆsrz bMDUaf mËdUrI `qy lgfm lgfey aqysfry lokfˆ dy mnuwKI aiDkfrfˆ df snmfn kry.dwsxXog hY ik ies qo pihly XUaYws kstm aYzbfrzr pRrotYkÈn (sIbIpI) pfbMdI nUMbrkrfr rwKx leI pMj zblXUafrE (ivdholz irlIË afrzr) jfrI kIqy sn.jykr iksy Auqpfd nUM iqafr krn ivc bMDuafmËdurI df doÈ lwgdf hY qfˆ Aus nUM amrIkfivc afAux qoˆ rokx leI zblXU afr E jfrIkIqf jfˆdf hY.


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ibjlI ibwlfˆ qoˆ duKIaOrqfˆ tYˆkI `qy cVHIaF

amrIkf ivwc iBafnk jMglI awg kfrn 35 lokfˆ dI mOq `qy 6[7 imlIan eykV sVky svfhkYlIPornIafˆ (amrIkf) nItf mfCIky/kulvMq DflIafˆ- soky, grmI aqy KuÈkmOsm dy cwlidafˆ amrIkf dIafˆ qkrIbn 11pwCmI stytfˆ ivwc iBafnk jMglI awg nyqbfhI mcfeI hoeI hY. iehnfˆ awgfˆ ivwcqkrIbn 6[7 imlIan eykV jMgl sVkysvfh ho igaf aqy qkrIbn 35 lokfˆ dymfry jfx dIafˆ Ébrfˆ af rhIaf hn aqyzyZ drjn dy krIb lok lfpqf vI dwsyjf rhy hn. ies iBafnk awg ivwc sYˆkVyGr, drjnfˆ dy ihsfb nfl ibjns sVkysvfh ho gey. iekwly kYlIPornIafˆ ivwcqkrIbn sfZy iqMn imlIan eykV sVyhn, aqy do drjn dy krIb lokI mfry geyhn. lwKfˆ dy ihsfb nfl lokfˆ nUM surwiKaq Qfˆvfˆqy phuMcfieaf igaf hY. dUsrI styt ijwQyiËafdf nuksfn hoieaf hY Auh hY aOrygn, iewQy960,000 eykV sVy dwsy jf rhy hn `qy drjndy krIb lokfˆ dy mfry jfx df ÉdÈf hY. iesyqrfˆ vfisMgtn styt ivwc 640,000 eykV sVy

hn aqy iewQy vI keI mOqfˆ hox dI jfxkfrIpRfpq hoeI hY. kYlIPornIafˆ ivwc qkrIbn 29Qfˆvfˆ qy ies smyˆ iBafnk awg nfl 15000

Ìfier PfeItr jUJ rhy hn. bhuq sfrIafˆ Qfˆvfˆqy ibjlI guwl hY. aOrygn styt ivwc keI ipMzpUry dy pUry sV gey hn. aOrygn styt ivwciewk gory ÈkÈ mfeIkfl ijrfrz bkylf (41)nUM puils ny jMglI awg stfrt krn dy doÈhyT igRPqfr kIqf hY. ieh kiQq doÈI zrwg

vycx mfmly ivwc Ëmfnq qy bfhr sI. iesyqrIky hor vI awg lwgx dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ ivwcpuils keI pihlUafˆ qy brIkI nfl jfˆc kr

rhI hY. bhuq sfrIafˆ stytf ivwc stytafP aYmrjYˆsI aYlfnI jf cuwkI hY. iehnfâwgf dy DUMeyˆ df Êubfr kYlIPornIafˆ, aOrygn, vfisMgtn qoˆ bfad knyzf bIsIielfky qwk phuMc igaf hY aqy ies DUMeyˆkfrn bhuq vwzI igxqI ivwc lok ÈfhlYx dI qklIÌ qo pIVq hn aqy lokafpo afpxy qrIky nfl pIVq lokfˆ leIPMz iekwqr krky duwKI lokfˆ dI mwddleI awgy af rhy hn. PirËno dy gurdvfrf isMG sBf ivwc vI iswK sMgq

Ìfier PfeItrË leI PMz aqy loVIˆdf smfniekwqr kr rhI hY. ies smyˆ amrIkf vychrkoeI Ìfier krmIafˆ dy kMm dI slfAuqf krirhf hY. afs krdy hfˆ ik Ìfier PfietrË dIimhnq rMg ilafvygI aqy jld iehnfˆ awgfˆqy kfbU pfieaf jf skygf.

vYksIn bxfAux `c Bfrq dI vwzI BUimkf pr splfeI 'c aiVWky afAux dI sMBfvnf

ivÈv drjfbMdI sMsQf vwloN cMzIgVH XUnIvristI ƒ imlI ‘zfiemMz` ryitMgikAU[ aYs afeI gyË zfiemMz ryitMg pRfpq krn vflI pMjfb dI pihlI XUnIvristI bxI ienovyÈn dy Kyqr `c dyÈ Br `coN awvl

nvIˆ idwlI- koivz-19 dI vYksIn bxfAux qy iesdI splfeI krn `c Bfrq dI vwzI BUimkf hY. dunIafdy qmfm ivkfsÈIl dyÈ Bfrq qoˆ bxI vYksIn dflfhf lYx vfly hn. ieh gwl amrIkf dy prAupkfrIarbpqI ibl gyts ny iek eyjMsI nfl ieMtrivAU `ckhI hY. gyts df PfAUˆzysn mhfmfrI nfl lVn aqyvYksIn dy ivkfs `c mdd kr irhf hY.

gyts ny ikhf ik aflmI XuwD qoˆ bfad sBqoˆ vwzI qrfsdI nUM ivÈv Br ies smyˆ Jwl irhf hY.vYksIn bxfAux leI pUrI dunIaf Bfrq vwl dyK rhI

hY. vYksIn df ivkfs huMidafˆ hI ies dIafˆ Éurfkfîqafr krn dI iËMmyvfrI Bfrq `qy af jfvygI.vYksIn bxfAux qy ies dI splfeI bhuq vwzf kMmhovygf. vYksIn dy ivkfs dI jo pRikiraf cwl rhI hY,Aus qoˆ lwg irhf hY ik ies nUM bxfAux df kMm 2021`c ÈurU ho jfvygf. Ëfihr qOr `qy ies dI bhuq vwzImfqrf bxfAuxI hovygI. vYsy Bfrq `c eyny vwzI mfqrfiqafr krn dI smrwQf hY.

ies smyˆ keI dyÈfˆ dy ivigafnI qy PfrmfisAUtIkl kMpnIafˆ vYksIn dy ivkfs dy kMm

`c lwgIafˆ hn. kuJ vYksIn pRIKx dy qIjy qy afÉrIpVfa `qy vI phuMc cuwkIafˆ hn. AumId hY ik sfl dy

aMq qk vYksIn iqafr kr leI jfvygI. gyts nyikhf ik ieh aflmI XuwD nhIˆ hY pr ieh Aus qoˆbfad dI sB qoˆ vwzI Gtnf hY. gyts df ibl aYˆzimlMzf gyts PfAUˆzysn dunIaf dIafˆ sB qoˆ vwzIafˆ

prAupkfrI sMsQfvfˆ `coˆ iek hY, jo mhfmfrI iÉlfÌpUrI dunIaf `c shfieqf pRrogrfm clf irhf hY. ieh

PfAUˆzysn Bfrq smyq sfry dyÈfˆ dIpwCVI afbfdI nUM ishq sbMDI mddmuhweIaf krvfAudf hY. Bfrq dy sIrmieMstIicAUt nfl iml ky vYksInbxfAux dI smrwQf vDfAux qy ies dIsplfeI XkInI bxfAux leI vIPfAUˆzysn ny krfr kIqf. ieh ieMstIicAUt hr qrHfˆ dI vYksInbxfAux vflIafˆ dunIaf dIafˆ sB qoˆvwzIafˆ kMpnIafˆ `coˆ iek hY. gyts dfkihxf hY ik vYksIn bxfAux `cBfrq dI vwzI BUimkf hY pr ies nUMivkfsÈIl dyÈfˆ qk phuMcfAuxf ÉfsfcuxOqIpUrn hY. ies leI asIˆ vYksIn

bxfAux qy ies dI splfeI krn `c sihXog dyx dfÌYslf kIqf hY. AunHfˆ ikhf ik ivksq dyÈfˆ qoˆ dunIafdy hornfˆ dyÈfˆ qk vYksIn phuMcfAux qy lokfˆ dI jfnbcfAux dI vI sfzI iËMmyvfrI hY.

ivÈv drjfbMdI jfrI krn vflI sMsQfikAU[aYs aDIn Bfrq dIaF AuWc iswiKaf sMsQfvF ƒryitMg pRdfn krn vflI sMsQf ikAu[aYs afeI gyË nycMzIgVH XUnIvristI GVUMaF ƒ Auc ÈRyxI dI zfiemMzryitMg pRdfn kIqI hY. ies drjfbMdI ivwc Èfml hoxvflI cMzIgVH XUnIvristI pMjfb dI pihlI sMsQf bxgeI hY. ikAU[aYs afeI[gyË vwloN Bfrq dIaF 20 XUnIvristIaF ƒ zfiemMz ryitMg pRdfn kIqI geI hY,ijs nfl cMzIgVH XUnIvristI dyÈ dIaF AuckotIdIaF 20 iswiKak sMsQfvF ivc Èumfr ho geI hY.ieh jfxkfrI cMzIgVH XUnIvristI dy cFslr s[sqnfm isMG sMDU vwloN pwqrkfrF nfl ivÈyÈ qOr `qysFJI kIqI geI. AunHF ikhf ik cMzIgVH XUnIvristIdyÈ dI pihlI XUnIvristI bx geI hY ijs ny sfrIaFpRfiemrI ÈRyxIaF `c zfiemMz ryitMg pRfpq kIqI hYjdik ienovyÈn dy Kyqr `c vwzf mIl pwQr sQfipqkridaF `vristI ny dyÈ dIaF do ividak sMsQfvFivcoN pihly sQfn `qy jgHf bxfeI hY. AunHF ikhf ikipCly sfl nYk ey+ df drjf pRfpq krn qoN bfadhux `vristI ƒ ikAU[aYs afeI gyË vwloN zfiemMz ryitMg imlxf aMqrrfÈtrI pwDr dIaF cotI dIaFividak sMsQfvF `c Èumfr hox vwl vwzf kdm hY.ies mOky AunHF nfl cMzIgVH XUnIvristI dy rijstrfr zf[ sqvIr isMG sihgl vI mOjUd sn.

mIzIaf nfl gwlbfq kridaF cMzIgVH XUnIvristI dy cFslr s[ sqnfm isMG sMDU ny dwisafik pRfiemrI ÈRyxI ivwc tIicMg aqy lrinMg, PYkltIguxvwqf, roËgfrXogqf, ividafrQI viBMnqf,shUlqF, smfijk iËMmyvfrIaF afid KyqrF dIaF pRfpqIaF dy ivafpk mulFkx dy afDfr `qy iehAuckotI ruqbf pRdfn kIqf igaf hY jdik sYkMzrIÈRyxI ivwc Koj aqy ienovyÈn Kyqr dIaF pRfpqIaF dfmulFkx kIqf igaf hY. AunHF ikhf ik dwsidaF asINmfx mihsUs krdy hF ik `vristI ƒ Auprokq ÈRyxIaf ivwc 7 'zfiemMz` pRfpq hoey hn. s[ sMDU nydwisaf ik ikAU[aYs afeI[ gyË ryitMg Bfrq ivwc

ivlwKx AuWc iswiKaf Kyqr bfry ivsQfirq jfxkfrIpRdfn krn leI ivkisq kIqI geI hY. 6 qoN 9 vwK-vwK KyqrF sbMDI mfpdMzF dy mulFkx dy afDfr jfrIkIqI jfx vflI ryitMg, AunHF adfiraF df nËrIafidMdI hY jo guxvwwqf dy mfmly ivwc cotI `qy hn. AunHFikhf ik ikAU[aYs[ afeI gyj vwloN 2020 azIÈn leI20 BfrqI XUnIvristIaF jF ieMsicAUtF ƒ zfiemMzryitMg ivwc ÈfmlkIqf hY jdik 32ividak sMsQfvFƒ golz aqy 10sMsQfvF ƒ islvrryitMg pRdfn kIqIgeI hY.

s[ sMDUny ikhf ik`vristI vwloNivÈvpwDrI `qysmyN dy hfx df P l Y k s I b lakfdimk ZFcf apxfieaf igaf hY, ijs dy PlsrUpividafrQIaF aqy aiDafpkF ny hr Kyqr ivwc irkfrz kfiem kIqy hn. AunHF ikhf ik swiBafcfrkviBMnqf pwKoN vI `vristI ny vwzf kIrqImfn sQfipqkIqf hY, ijs qihq 37 qoN vwD dyÈF dy aMqrrfÈtrIividafrQI aqy 28 sUibaF aqy kyNdr ÈfiÈq pRdyÈFdy BfrqI ividafrQI cMzIgVH XUnIvristI vwloN vwK-vwK KyqrF `c krvfey jFdy 109 aMzrgRyjUeyt aqypost-gRYjUeyt korsF ivwc pVHfeI kr rhy hn. AunHFikhf ik `vristI vwloN ividafrQIaF aqy PYkltI ƒmuhweIaf krvfeIaF jFdIaF shUlqF pwKoN vI ryitMg`c ivsyÈ ruqbf pRdfn kIqf igaf hY. AunHF dwisaf ik`vristI vwloN ividafrQIaF ƒ aiq afDuink KyzmYdfn, iËMm, sYnytrI shUlqF, cMgf hostl pRbMD,Kfxy df imafr, ividafrQIaF dI surwiKaf, ishqshUlqF, lfiebRyrI syvfvF imafry pwDr `qy muhweIaf

krvfeIaF jf rhIaF hn. AunHF ikhf ik ikAUaYs vwloNienovyÈn dy Kyqr ivwc ivlwKx pRfpqIaF leI dyÈdIaF kyvl do ividak sMsQfvF ƒ zfiemMz ryitMgidwqI geI hY, ijs `c cMzIgVH XUnIvristI pihlysQfn `qy hY.

ienovyÈn Kyqr dIaF pRfpqIaF df iËkrkridaF s[ sMDU ny dwisaf ik ipCly iqMn sflF ivwc

`vristI dy nOjvfn AudmIaF ny103 stfrtawpsQfipq krky ijQyvwzf irkfzr isrijaf hY AuQy hIvwK-vwK KyqrFsbMDI 800 qoN vwDpytYNt drj krvfky kOmI irkfrzbxfieaf hY. AunHFdwisaf ik ipClysfl Bfrq srkfr

dy pytNYt jnrl kMtrolr ivBfg vwloN jfrI kIqIrYikMg `c vristI ny pihlf sQfn hfsl kIqf hY. s[sMDU ny dwisaf ik `vristI vwloN 280 qoN vwD aMqr-rfÈtrI XUnIvristIaF nfl gTjoV, iewk sfl ivwchI 627 kMpnIaF df plysmYNt leI afAuxf aqy 6617ividafrQIaF ƒ cMgy qnÉfh pYkyjF `qy nOkrI leIcuxnf, zfiemMz ryitMg idvfAux leI kfrgr iswDhoieaf hY. AunHF ikhf ik koronf sMkt dy bfvjUdividafrQIaF dI plysmYNt vfsqy vristI vwloN 100kMpnIaF dI BrqI pRIikiraf krky nvF irkfrzkfiem kIqf igaf hY. vwK-vwK Kyqr dIaF bhukOmIkMpnIaF vwloN cMzIgVH XUnIvristI dy bYc 2020-2021 dy ividafrQIaF dI plysmYNt vfsqy BrqI pRI-ikiraf afnlfeIn hI mukMml kIqI jf rhI hY. AunHFikhf ik `vristI dy ividafrQIaF ny nf kyvlakfdimk pwDr `qy cMgy nqIjy ilaFdy hn blik

smfijk pwDr `qy aYn[sI[sI, aYn[aYs[aYs, rYzkrfs aqy hor lok BlfeI gqIivDIaF df ihwsf bxkymohrI BUimkf inBfeI hY.

ies pRfpqI df ishrf `vristI dyividafrQIaF, aiDafpkF aqy PYkltI ƒ idMidaF s[sMDU ny ikhf ik dyÈ dIaF cotI dIaF ividak sMsQfvF`c Èumfr hox nfl sfzI akfdimk aqy smfijk pwDr`qy iËMmyvfrI hor vwD geI hY. AunHF ikhf ies qoNpihlF `vristI vwloN rfÈtrI pwDr dIaF mfnqfvFaqy rYikMgF hfsl kIqIaF jf cuwkIaF hn, ijs dyaMqrgq cMzIgVH XUnIvristI, Bfrq dI swB qoN CotIAumr dI XUnIvristI hY ijsny pihly pVfa ivwc hInYkÜ gryz hfsl kIqI hY. ies qoN cMzIgVH XUnIvristI dyÈ dI pihlI XUnIvristI hY, ijs ƒkYNps plysmYNt dOrfn iËafdf kMpnIaF bulfAux leIilmkf buwk afÌ irkfrz ivwc Èfml kIqf igaf hYjdik vrlz kMslitMg aYNz irsrc kfrporyÈn(zblXU[sI[afr[sI) duafrf bYst plysmYNt aqyeyÈIaf dI swB qoN qyËI nfl vD rhI XUnIvristI dyiKqfb nfl invfijaf igaf hY. mnuwKI sroq ivkfsmMqrfly vwloN sfl 2020 sbMDI jfrI kIqIaYn[afeI[afr[aYÌ (nYÈnl ieMstIicAUÈnl rYNikMgPrymvrk) rYikMg `c `vristI ny ipCly sfl dymukfbly cMgI kfrguËfrI ivKfAuNdy hoey ieMjInIairMgdy Kyqr `c 117vyN rYNk qoN vwzI pulFG putidaF 84vFrYNk aqy mYnyjmYNt Kyqr `c sfl 2019 dy mukfbly64vyN rYNk qoN 51vF sQfn hfsl krky nvF mIl pwQrsQfipq kIqf hY.

s[ sMDU ikhf ik ienHF rYikMgF aqy ryitMgFdf ividafrQIaF ƒ vwzy pwDr `qy lfB imlygf, ijsdy aMqrgq rfÈtrI aqy aMqrrfÈtrI pwDr `qyizgrI dI mfnqf hor vwD jFdI hY. AunHF ikhf ikagly pMjF sflF ivwc hor aMqrrfÈtrI pwDrI drjfbMdIaF hfsl krn leI smripq ho ky kMmkrn dy nfl-nfl ieMzstrI dIaF mOjUdf loVFmuqfbk ividak ZFcf iqafr kIqf jfvygf.


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iqMny BfÈfvF ivc gwl kr skdy hF.iksy vI iksm dI sMpqI GrylU, vpfrk aqy lYNz

aqy lon smyq ivafj drF leI syvf df mOkf idE

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‘dyÈ duafbf’hr hPqy Cpx vflf aKbfr

kI qusIN afpxy kfrobfr ƒ vDfAuxf cfhuMdy ho?kI qusIN afpxy vpfr-kfrobfr df pRcfr cfhuMdy ho?qF aWj hI ieÈiqhfr “dyÈ duafbf” ivc lgvfE.

quhfzIaF rcnfvF df svfgq hYafpxI rcnf aqy lyK 14 idn pihlF Byjy jfx aqy Kbr aYqvfr qwk

sfzy kol phuMc jfxI cfhIdI hY. rcnf aqy lyK isrP axCpI hI ByjI jfvy.

KbrF, lyK jF rcnfvF pRkfiÈq krnIaF sMpfdkI borz `qy inrBr hn, jo jvfbdyh nhIN hovygf.

lyKk aqy pwqrkfr afpxI rcnf sfP-sfP ÈbdF ivc ilK ky jF tfeIp krky

isrP eI-myl rfhIN hI sfƒ hryk hPqy aYqvfr rfq qwk Byj dyx.

(sMprk) 1-916-947-8920, (PYks) 1-916-238-1393E-mail : [email protected]

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KyqI afrzInYˆs dy iKlfP iksfnfˆ ny kIqy jordfr Drny-pRdrÈn

“pMjfbI awKoˆ proKy ikAuˆ?" ivÈy Auqy vYbInfr ivwc pMjfbI nUM adflqI BfÈf bxfAux dI AuTI mMg

cMzIgVH- KyqI afrzInYˆsfˆ iÉlfÌ pMjfb Br ivciksfnfˆ dy roh BrpUr nfary gUMjy. sMsd dy mOnsUniejlfs `c pyÈ ienHfˆ KyqI afrzInYˆsfˆ nUM awj iksfnfˆny sVkfˆ `qy Auqr ky rwd kr idwqf. drjnfˆ iksfnIiDrfˆ ny awj krIb 25 Qfvfˆ Auwqy jrnYlI sVkfˆ `qyDrny lf ky afvfjfeI Twp kIqI. AunHfˆ iqMn dirafeIpulfˆ nUM vI roikaf.

kronf dI pRvfh kIqy ibnfˆ iksfn afpxIafˆmMgfˆ dy hwk ivc zty rhy. BfrqI iksfn XUnIan (Augrfhfˆ) dy swdy `qy hËfrfˆ iksfnfˆ-mËdUrfˆ ny awjÈurU hoey idn-rfq dy morcy qihq muwK mMqrI kYptnamirMdr isMG dy Èihr pitaflf aqy sfbkf muwKmMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl dI ipMz bfdl ivclIirhfieÈ nUM CfAuxI ivc qbdIl kr idwqf. iewQy 20sqMbr qk idn-rfq dy morcy cwlxy hn. ipMz bfdl

qoˆ pihlfˆ kflJrfnI ivc hËfrfˆ iksfnfˆ nUM pulIs nyroikaf, ijwQy awDf GMtf pulIs nfl iKwc-DUh hoeI.kysrI cuMnIafˆ lY ky puwjIafˆ aOrqfˆ ny sMGrÈI rMg iqwKykr idwqy. ipMz bfdl aqy pitaflf ivc vwzI igxqIpulIs qfienfq sI. bI[ky[XU (Augrfhfˆ) dy jnrlskwqr suKdyv isMG kokrI klfˆ, jQybMdI dy sUbfpRDfn joigMdr isMG Augrfhfˆ, mIq pRDfn jsivMdrisMG lOˆgovfl, rUp isMG CMnf, hirMdr kOr ibMdU,rfjivMdr isMG rfmngr, amrIk isMG gMZUafˆ nypitaflf aqy bfdl ivc sMboDn kIqf. ies dOrfnjYkfirafˆ dI gUMj `c KyqI afrzInYˆs qy ibjlI soDibwl rwd krn dI mMg kIqI geI. ienHfˆ nUM iksfnfˆ dImOq dy vfrMt dwisaf igaf. JUTy kys mVH ky jylHIˆ zwkybËurg kvI vrvrf rfE, pRo[ jIaYwn sfeIˆ bfbf smyqÈfhIn bfÊ qy jfmIaf XUnIvristI dy kfrkunfˆ nUMibnfˆ Èrq irhfa krn dI mMg kIqI geI. afgUafˆ nyaYlfn kIqf ik ijwq qk sMGrÈ jfrI rhygf. iesdOrfn iksfnfˆ ny rfjpurf ivwc idwlI-aMimRqsrhfeIvya `qy Drnf idwqf. iesy qrHfˆ iksfn-mËdUrsMGrÈ kmytI ny awj dUjy idn vI pMjfb dy iqMn dirafeI pulfˆ ibafs, hrIky hYwz aqy tfˆzf sRIhrgoibMdpur pul `qy Drny mfr ky sVkI afvfjfeIjfm kIqI. sqnfm isMG pMnU, srvx isMG pMDyr,sivMdr isMG cuqflf aqy jsvIr isMG ipwdI ny aYlfnkIqf ik afrzInYˆsfˆ dy hwk ivc vot pfAux vfly sMsdmYˆbrfˆ nUM ipMzfˆ ivc vVn nhIˆ idwqf jfvygf. pMjfb

pulIs awj cfry pfsy sVkfˆ `qy idKI aqy sVkIafvfjfeI vI pRBfivq hoeI.

iesy qrHfˆ ds iksfn iDrfˆ ny kOmI sVkmfrg `qy 25 Qfvfˆ `qy sVkfˆ `qy jfm lfey. ies qoîelfvf kuwl ihMd iksfn sMGrÈ qflmyl kmytI dIpMjfb iekfeI ny Blky 16 sqMbr nUM luiDafxf dyÈhId krnYl isMG eIsVU Bvn ivc hMgfmI mIitMgswd leI hY. iksfn afgU jgmohn isMG ny dwisaf ikies mIitMg `c agly sMGrÈ dI ivAuˆqbMdI kIqIjfvygI. iesy qrHfˆ pls mMc dy pRDfn amolk isMG ny16 sqMbr nUM ipMz bfdl aqy pitaflf dy morcy ivcÈRomxI nftkkfr gurÈrn isMG df jnm idhfVf mnfAux df aYlfn kIqf hY. iksfnfˆ ny morcy vfly Qfˆ`qy lMgr clf idwqy hn.jgmIq brfV qy pMmI bfeI vwloˆ sMGrÈI eyky df swdf

sfbkf sMsd mYˆbr aqy ÈRomxI akflI dldI kor kmytI dy mYˆbr jgmIq isMG brfV ny awj KyqIafrzInYˆsfˆ dy muwdy qy sBnfˆ isafsI iDrfˆ aqy iksfniDrfˆ nUM iewksur ho ky sMGrÈ lVn df swdf idwqf hY.gfiek pMmI bfeI ny rfjpurf jI[tI[roz `qy Drny ivcpuwj ky KyqI afrzInYˆsfˆ dy mfmly `qy iksfnfˆ sMGrÈdI hmfieq kIqI aqy iksfnfˆ nUM iekjuwt hox df swdf idwqf.

600 sMGrÈI iksfnfˆ `qy kys drjhrIky hYwz Auwqy kOmI Èfh mfrg `qy Drnf

dyx vfly svf Cy sO qoˆ vwD iksfnfˆ iÉlfÌ Qfxf mKUdI pulIs ny kys drj kr ilaf hY. ieh prcf kronfmhfmfrI dIafˆ pfbMdIafˆ aqy Dfrf 144 dI AulMGxfdy doÈ hyT drj kIqf igaf hY.

iksfnI sMGrÈ iÉlfÌ hfeI kort `c bihspMjfb aqy hirafxf hfeI kort ivc

iksfnI sMGrÈfˆ iÉlfÌ dfier arËI `qy Blky 16sqMbr nUM bihs hovygI. aYzvokyt blqyj isMG iswDUny dwisaf ik pitaflf dy moihq kpUr vwloˆ sfl 2019ivc pIafeIaYwl dfier kIqI geI sI, ijs `c huxnvIˆ arËI dy ky mMg kIqI geI hY ik pMjfb dIafˆsVkfˆ nUM KulHvfieaf jfvy ikAuîk kronf mrIËfˆ nUMmuÈklfˆ af rhIafˆ hn.

iksfn mËdUr sMGrÈ kmytI dy pRDfnsqnfm isMG pMnU df kihxf hY ik ieh arËI kYptnsrkfr vwloˆ dfier krfeI geI hY.

PgvfVf (bI ky rwqU)- "BfÈf swqf c rihx qy swqfcoˆ bfhr rwKx df hiQafr hY qy pMjfbI BfÈf df duKfˆqhY ik ieh swqf dI BfÈf nhI bxI Audoˆ vI nhIˆ jdomhfrfjf rxjIq isMG df rfj sI. Audoˆ vI swqf dIBfÈf PfrsI sI ", ieh gwl BfÈf ivigafnI zf: jogfisMG ny pMjfbI kflmnvIs pwqrkfr mMcvloˆ pMjfbI BfÈf awKoˆ proKy ikAu? ivÈy `qygurmIq isMG plfhI dI agvfeI `ckrvfey kOmfˆqrI vYwbInfr nUM sMboDn huMidafˆ khI. AunHfˆ ieiqhfs dy vyrivafˆ dyhvfly nfl pMjfbI BfÈf dI dÈf aqy idÈfbfry gMBIr itwpxIafˆ kridafˆ ikhf ikpMjfbI BfÈf nUM aMgryËI BfÈf dI mfr pYrhI hY. skUlI iswiKaf `c mfiDam vjoˆpMjfbI dI Qfˆ aMgryËI lY rhI hY. Auwcvrg mgroˆ mwDvrgI Grfˆ c vI hux afmbol cfl `c pMjfbI dI Qfˆ aMgryËI dymgroˆ ihMdI lY rhI. ies df vwzf kfrnhY pMjfbI BfÈf nUM ruËgfrmeI ruqbf hfslnhI. AunHfˆ afpxy ies kQn dI puÈtI vjoîkhf ik ibjlI borz `c klrk lwgxleI vI tYst pMjfbI c nhIˆ, aMgryËI chI ilaf jfˆdf hY. AunHfˆ ikhf ik ivigafnqy pRoPYÈnl pVHfeI leI tYkst buwk qy horshfiek smgrI loV muqfbk ajy AuplwbD nhIˆ.

AunHfˆ ivÈv Br dy vyrvy sfˆJy kridafîkhf ik klfisk purfqn BfÈfvfˆ tuwt rhIafˆ hn qyAunHfˆ dI Qfˆ aMgryËI, jrmn qy PrYˆc smyq afDuinkBfÈfvfˆ lY rhIafˆ hn.sMsikRq mUl qy purfqn BfÈf dIsQfpq Dfrnf df KMzn kridafˆ Auhnf ikhf ikafrIaf dI BfÈf vYidk BfÈf sI ijhVI Bfrq dyBfÈfvfˆ dy imÈrx nfl sMsikRq bxI. AunHfˆ ieqhfskvyrvy idMidafˆ dwisaf ik ik Bfrq Aup mhfˆdIp ivwcaMgryËfˆ dy afAux mgroˆ BfÈfvfˆ df iPrkUkrxhoieaf. pMjfbI kOmIaq dI BÈfeI pCfx `qy DfrimkrMg cfiVHaf jfx lwigaf. aMgryËfˆ ny afËfdI dy kOmI

aMdoln c pfV pfAux leI BfÈf nUM hiQafr vjoˆvriqaf qy lokfˆ c BÈfeI pfVf vDfAux dy nfl nflAunHfˆ c BÈfeI qy siBafcfrk hIxqf pYdf kIqI qyaMgryËI dI gulfmI sQfpq kIqI. pUry Bfrq nUM aMgryËI Kf rhI hY. aMgryËI dI swqf qy kfnUMn dI

DOˆsigrI vD rhI hY.zf: jogf isMG ny afpxI gwl jfrI rwKidafˆ

icMqf jfhr kIqI ik Bfrq muV gulfmI vwl vD irhfhY. afrQk pfVf qy BfÈfeI tkrfa smfjk sMkt cvt irhf hY. ies ny BfÈfeI, siBafcfrk afrQkqy isafsI sfmrfjI glbf nUM vDfAuxf hY. awj BUgoilk hwdfˆ dI Qfˆ afrQk hwdbMdI lY rhI hY.iswiKaf prAupkfr nhIˆ ,kfrobfr bx igaf hY KyqrIBfÈfvfˆ `qy aMgryËI Tos ky aMgryËI dI swqf pwkIkIqI jf rhI hY.AunHfˆ Ëor dy ky ikhf ik kfnUMnn qOrAuwqy aMgryËI df sfmrfj qy ies dy QMm Zfhy ibnfˆ

pMjfbI smyq KyqrI BfÈfvfˆ nUM AunHfˆ df bxdf hwkImukfm nhI iml skdf. ies leI pMjfbI nUM pirvfr,srkfr qy ruËgfr dI BfÈf bxfAuxf jrUrI hY. kfnUMndfn qy pMjfbI BfeIcfrf psfr mMc dy imwqr sYnmIq ny kfnUMnI pwK qoˆ pMjfbI dI siQqI df iËkr

kridafˆ pMjfbI nUM ijlHf adflq dI BfÈf bxfAux dykfnUMn hox dy bfvjUd dy lfgU nf hox qy icMqf pRgtkIqI qy ikhf ik ies df vwzf kfrn ies leI kfnUMntYkst qy hor smgrI df nf hoxf hY.zf: aYs[pI[ isMGmuqfbk pMjfbI nUM aMgryËI sfmrfj dI bjfey ihMdIsfmrfj qo Éqrf hY. islybs ivwc aOKy Èbd pfey jfˆdyhn. rivMdr sihrfa muqfbk cVHdy pMjfb ivwc ihMdIqoˆ aqy lihMdy pMjfb ivwc AurdU qoˆ pMjfbI nUM ÉqrfhY. rxjIq DIr muqfbk pMjfbI BfÈf ny aksr hIsMqfp hMZfieaf hY. Bfrq ivwc iPrkfpRsqI kyvl aMgryËfˆ ny hI nhIˆ PYlfeI. ieh ies smfj ivwc

pihlfˆ vI mOjUd sI. Bfrq ivwc bolIafˆ df mslfÊYr-qfrikk bxdf jf irhf hY. divMdr sYÌI muqfbkasIˆ pMjfbI dI ÈkqI nUM pCfx nhIˆ sky. ky[ aYs[jvMdf muqfbk AuhI bolI bc skygI ijs nUM bolx vflylokfˆ dI afriQkqf cMgI hoeygI aqy ijhVy nvyˆ Ëmfny

dy hfxI bx skxgy. zf: afsf isMG GuMmxmuqfbk aMgryËI mIzIam TIk nhIˆ hY praMgryËI nUM iblkul vI nkfr dyxflfhyvMd nhIˆ hoeygf. aMgryËI kfrn hIlokfˆ nUM ruËgfr iml irhf hY.pRo: hrijMdrisMG vflIaf muqfbk pMjfbI nUM pirvfr,srkfr qy ruËgfr dI BfÈf bxfey ibnfˆnhIˆ srnf . gurcrn isMG nUrpur ny zf:hrijMdr vflIaf dy kQn dI pRoVqf kIqI.gurmIq isMG plfhI ny jMmU-kÈmIr ivwclfgU kIqI jf rhI nvIˆ BfÈf nIqI ivwcpMjfbI nUM awKoˆ proKy krn dI inMdfkridafˆ iesnUM Gwt igxqIafˆ Auqy vwzfhmlf krfr idwqf. zf: iÈafm suMdrdIpqI ny DMnvfdI Èbd kihMidafˆ, pMjfbIihqYÈI lokfˆ nUM iewk plytPfrm qy KVokypMjfbI nUM bxdf Qfˆ duafAux leI iewkmuThox dI apIl kIqI. ies vYbInfr ivwchornfˆ qoˆ ibnfˆ zf: jogf isMG, imwqr sYnmIq, zf: aYs[pI[ isMG, moqf isMG srfey,pvn hrcMdpurI, , pRo: rxjIq DIr, zf:

dyivMdr sYÌI, zf: hrijMdr vflIaf, gurcrn nUrpur,virMdr Èrmf, jIaYs guridwq, rivMdr sihrfa, ky[jvMdf, bldyv kMdolf, zf: igafn isMG, zf: iÈafmsuMdr dIpqI, nËIr joeIaf, zf: gurivMdr amn,kyhr ÈrIP, zf: cnrjIq isMG guMmtflf, zf: muhMmdÈrIk, suirMdr mcfkI, rivMdr cot, aYzvokytaYs[aYl[ ivrdI, azvokyt drÈn isMG irafV,jI[aYs[guridwq, jgdIp isMG kfhloˆ, ibkrmjIqisMG, rivMdr cot, bMso dyvI, ibaMq kOr igwl, mndIpisMG, mlkIaq isMG Èfml hoey. privMdrjIq isMGvYbInfr dy host sn.


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pMjfb srkfr df grIb ivroDI ichrf nMgf hoieaf- sulhfxI

cIÌ Éflsf dIvfn hspqfl dy stfÌ nUM lfkzfAUn dI qnKfh dyx leI sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dy jQydfr sfihb dy dÉl dI mMg

bspf rfÈtrI pRDfn BYx kumfrI mfieafvqI jI dyidÈf-inrdyÈfˆ anusfr aqy pMjfb qy cMzIgVH dy ieMcfrj sRI rxDIr isMG bYxIvfl qy sUbf pRDfnsrdfr jsvIr isMG gVHI jI dI agvfeI hyTfˆ pMjfbdy rfjnIiqk hflfqfˆ Aupr sUbf kmytI dI lgfqfrpMj GMty mMQn mIitMg hoeI. ijs ivwc pMjfb dy alwgalwg ihwisafˆ qoˆ sUbf kmytI dy ahudydfr Èfiml hoey.mIitMg df eyjMzf sI ik post mYitRk skflriÈpskIm qihq hoey Gply ivc kfˆgrs srkfr dIafˆnfkfmIafˆ nUM jnqf ivwc ikvyˆ nMgf kIqf jfvy qfîkdilqfˆ pwCVIafˆ jfqIafˆ aqy Gwt igxqIafˆ dyividafrQIafˆ nUM AuhnF df hwk iml sky. sUbf kmytIdy sB ahudydfrfˆ ny afpxy afpxy ivcfr rwKy. bspfpMjfb ny PYslf ilaf ik afAudy idnfˆ ivc post mYitRkskflriÈp skIm, ssqI iswiKaf, srkfrI iBRst-fcfr qy Gply, grIb iksfnfˆ df muwdf, Ìslfˆ dy aYmaYws pI, mihMgI ibjlI, kfˆgrs dy mYnIPYsto dy JUTyvfady afid ieh sfry muwdy lYky bspf sVkfˆ qy

AuwqrygI. pMjfb nUM bcfAux leI bspf hr kdm awgyrwKygI qfîk ividafrQIafˆ aqy pMjfbIafˆ dy BivwK nUMbcfieaf jf sky, cfhy Auh iksy vI vrg nfl sbMDrwKdy hox. bspf pMjfb vwloˆ lok muwidaf Aupr sVkfˆqy sMGrÈ krn ihq ros mujfhry df aMdoln aYlfnkIqf hY ijs qihq 14 sqMbr PgvfVf, 18 sqMbrhuiÈafrpur, 21 sqMbr aMimRqsr , 24 sqMbr nUMpUnf pYkt mOky 117 ivDfn sBfvfˆ ivc kfˆgrs dfiDwkfr idvs, 28 sqMbr biTMzf, 29 sqMbrpitaflf ivKy bhujn smfj pfrtI nIly JMzy nflsVkfˆ Aupr roÈ mujfhry krn ihq AuqrygI.

bspf sUbf pRDfn ny 24 sqMbr dI ivsQfrnfl jfxkfrI idMidaf ikhf ik 24 sqMbr 1932 nUMmhfqmf gfˆDI dI kfˆgrs aqy zf aMbyzkr ivckfrpUnf ivc hoey smJOqy nUM Xfd kIqf jfvygf, ijs qihqrfjnIqI dIafˆ rfKvIafˆ sItfˆ Aupr cmcf Xuwg dIÈurUafq hoeI, ijsny dilqfˆ pwCVIafˆ ÈRyxIafˆ aqy GwtigxqIafˆ df nuksfn kIqf.

ies mOky pMjfb dI 117 ivDfn sBfvfˆ ivcbspf df hr ahudydfr qy vrkr afpxy afpxy Èihrdy hr cOk `c nIly JMzy nfl kfˆgrs dIafˆ dilqpCVy qy Gwt igxqIafˆ ivroDI nIqIafˆ iKlfP rospRdrÈn krygf qy pUnf pYkt df iDwkfr idvs kfˆgrsdy iDwkfr idvs dy rUp ivc roÈ mujfhry krky mnfeygf.

bspf sUbf pRDfn ny ikhf ik post mYitRkskflriÈp skIm qihq hoey Gply ivc kfˆgrs vwloˆkibnyt mMqrI sfDU isMG Drmsoq Aupr koeI kfrvfeInf krn nfl kfˆgrs df dilq pCVy vrgfˆ aqy GwtigxqIafˆ ivroDI ichrf nMgf hoieaf hY, nMgy cyhryAupr kflK poqx df kMm bspf sVkfˆ Aupr AuqrkykrygI aqy bspf kfˆgrs nUM swqf ivc bfhr krkydm leygI.

AuhnF ikhf ik bspf 2022 ivc mjbUqqIjf bdl dyx dy AudyÈ vwl qyjI nfl vwD rhI hYaqy pMjfb dI rfjnIqI df kyˆdrI Durf bxky AuBrygI.

sMgTn ivsQfr kridaf pMjfb ieMcfrj ÈRI bYnIvfljI dy inrdyÈf anusfr huiÈafrpur qoˆ aYzvokytrxjIq kumfr jI aqy jlMDr qoˆ ÈRI rijMdr rIhl jInUM sUbf jnrl skwqr injukq kIqf igaf.

ies mOky sUbf Aup pRDfn ÈRI hrjIq isMGlOˆgIaf ropV, ÈRI zfktr nCwqr pfl, ÈRI bldyvisMG mihrf pitaflf, sRI lfl isMG sulhfxIiProËpur, ÈRI ajIq isMG BYxI, ÈRI rmyÈ kOlPgvfVf, ÈRI rfjf rijMdr isMG nnHyrIafˆ, ÈRI kuldIpisMG srdUlgVH, ÈRI blivMdr kumfr jlMDr, ÈRImnjIq isMG atvfl aMimRqsr, ÈivMdr isMGCwjlvwzI bfbf bkflf (sfry jnrl skwqr) ÈRI suKbIr slfrpur, ÈRI sMq rfm mwlIafˆ mogf, ÈRIprmjIq mwl jlMDr, suKdyv isMG ÈIrf, aYzvokytrxjIq kumfr huiÈafrpur, rfijMdr isMG rIhljlMDr, drÈn isMG JlUr brnflf, aYzvokytavqfr ikRÈn PrIdkot, aYzvokyt ivjY bwDx, aMimRqBoˆsly, ivjY Xfdv afid hfiËr sn.


kfˆgrs dIafˆ DwkyÈfhIaF qy glq nIqIafˆ iKlfP bspf vwloˆ pMjfb ivwc aMdoln df aYlfn

mogf- bhujn smfj pfrtI iËlHf dy ahudydfrfˆ aqysInIar vrkrfˆ dI mIitMg sQfnk rYwst hfAUs ivwchoeI. mIitMg dI pRDfngI iËlHf pRDfn hrdyv isMGqKfxvwD ny kIqI. mIitMg ivwc sUbf skwqr sRI sMqrfm mwlI aqy lok sBf jon ieMcfrj kyvl isMG sYdokyivÈyÈ qOr qy mIitMg ivwc Èfiml hoey. sUbf jnrlskwqr sulhfxI sfihb ny mIitMg nUM sMboDn kridafîkhf ik pMjfb dI kYptn amirMdr isMG dI srkfrgrIb lokfˆ dIafˆ votfˆ btor ky hoˆd ivc afeI hY prgwdI sMBflx qoˆ bfad grIb lokfˆ nUM ivsfr idwqf hY.pMjfb ivwc grIb lokfˆ Kfs krky anUsUicq jfqIafˆ

dy lokfˆ leI bxfeIafˆ skImfˆ bMd kr idwqIafˆ hn.ijnHfˆ ivwc Ègn skIm, buZfpf pYnÈn ivwc vfDf nfkrnf, ibjlI drfˆ ivwc vfDf, skUlfˆ, kfiljfˆ dIafˆPIsfˆ ivwc byqhfÈf vfDf krnf. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik pMjfbsrkfr vwloˆ post mYitRk skflriÈp skIm bMd krCwzI hY. bVI Èrmnfk gwl hY ik kYptn amirMdrisMG dI srkfr ivwc kYbint mMqrI sR sfDU isMGDrmsoq vloˆ ivBfg dy aiDkfrIafˆ nfl iml ky 303kRoV df Gplf krky anUsUicq jfqIafˆ dyividafrQIafˆ dy BivwK nfl iKlvfV kIqf igaf hY.ies nfl kYptn amirMdr isMG dI srkfr df grIb

ivroDI ichrf nMgf ho igaf hY. ies mOky Auhnfˆ ipClysmyˆ ivwc pfrtI vwloˆ ipCly smyˆ idwqy gey kMm dIsmIiKaf kIqI. Auhnfˆ pfrtI vloˆ ByjI geI mYˆbriÈpmuihMm sbMDI afgUafˆ dIafˆ izAUtIafˆ lgfeIafˆ geIafâqy imQy smyˆ aMdr sfrf kMm pUrf krn leI qfgIdkIqI. Auhnfˆ pfrtI vloˆ aglf pRogrfm dwisaf. mI-itMg ivwc sUbf skwqr sRI sMq rfm mwlI aqy lok sBfjon ieMcfrj kyvl isMG sYdoky qoˆ ielfvf iËlHf ieM-cfrj inrBY isMG iBMzr, jgqfr isMG lOˆgIivMz,syvk isMG mfxUMky, iËlHf jnrl skwqr gurpRIq isMGgopI, iËlHf skwqr ieMdrjIq isMG syKf, nfieb isMG

igwl, jgqfr isMG ciVwk, jsvMq isMG GflI iËlHfivwq skwqr (KjfncI), sInIar afgU jrnYl isMGkpUry, ibwkr isMG bwDnI klfˆ hlkf pRDfn inhflisMG vflf, zfktr bljIq isMG mogf hlkf pRDfnmogf, hlkf jnrl skwqr bfGfpurfxf krnYl isMGkflyky, surjIq msIh ÈihrI pRDfn mogf, bIbI sunIqfrfxI iËlHf ieMcfrj mihlf sMgTn, bIbI kulivMdrkOr cImf hlkf pRDfn mihlf sMgTn Drmkot,sInIar afgU jgsIr isMG ciVwk, blivMdr isMGbwbU KjfncI hlkf mogf aqy XUQ afgU ivjy isMG qKfxvwD afid afgU vI mOjUd sn.

aMimRqsr- pMjfbI kflmnvIs qy aMimRqsr ivkfsmMc dy srpRsq zf[ crnjIq isMG gumtflf ny cIÌÉflsf dIvfn aDIn cwl rhy hspqfl sI ky zI cYrItybl hspqfl dy stfÌ nUM ies sfl apRYl qoˆjUn qIk qnKfhfˆ dyx dI mMg kIqI hY. ies sMbMDI sRIakfl qÉq sfihb dy jQydfr isMG sfihb s[ hrpRIqisMG nUM ilKy injI pwqr dI kfpI jfrI kridafˆ zf[gumtflf ny ikhf ik ies sMbMDI kuJ aÉbfrfˆ ivwcipCly mhIny CwpIafˆ Ébrfˆ ivwc ikhf igaf sI ikstfÌ nUM apRYl qoˆ jUn qIk qnKfhfˆ nf imlx krkystfÌ BfrI muÈklfˆ df sfhmxf kr irhf hY. iessMbMDI jd AunHfˆ ny cIÌ Éflsf dIvfn dy pRDfn s[inrml isMG nfl Pon `qy gwlbfq kIqI qfˆ AunHfˆ ikhf

ik ienHfˆ mhIinafˆ ivwc stfÌny koeI kMm nhIˆ kIqf. iesleI AunHfˆ nUM koeI qnÉfh nhIîdwqI jf skdI.jd AunHfˆ ny s[inrml isMG nUM ikhf ik AunHfˆny skUlfˆ dy krmcfrIafˆ nUM 70pRqIÈq qnKfh idwqI hY. ienHfˆnUM vI Ausy qrHfˆ qnKfh dy idwqIjfvy qfˆ pRDfn sfihb df kihxfsI ik aiDafpk afnlfienpVHfeI krfAuˆdy rhy hn. iesleI AunHfˆ nUM qnKfh idwqI geIhY. zf[ gumtflf ny AunHfˆ nUM Xfd

krvfieaf ik hspqfl dy stfÌ nyafpxy pwDr `qy 7 lwK qoˆ vwD dIrkm iekwTI krky aYÌ zI bxfeIhoeI hY. Aus ivwcoˆ pYsy kZf idAu qfÂunHfˆ df juafb sI ik ieh pYsyzIvYlpmYˆt vfsqy hn, ies leIienHfˆ ivwcoˆ qnKfh nhIˆ idwqI jfskdI. jd mY AunHfˆ nUM ikhf ik mY iehmfmlf sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dyjQydfr sfihb dy noits ivwcilafvfˆgf qfˆ AunHfˆ df juafb sI ikijQy mrËI cly jfAu mYˆ ieh pYsynhIˆ dyxy.

jd gumtflf ny cIÌ Éflsf dIvfn dy bfkIafhudydfrfˆ nfl gwl kIqI qfˆ AunHfˆ ikhf ik sfzI hmdrdI krmcfrIafˆ nfl hY, pr pRDfn sfihb nhIˆmMndy. muÈkl dI GVI ivwc sfrI dunIafˆ ivwc bYTyiswK loVvMdfˆ dI mdd kr rhy hn, ijnHfˆ ivwc srbwqdf Blf cYrItybl trwst dy trwstI srdfr aYs[pIisMG Ebrfie vI hn.dyÈ hI nhIˆ ivdyÈfˆ ivc vIgurduafrf sfihbfn loVvMdf dI mdd kr rhy hnpr iswKfˆ dI isrmOr sMsQf cIÌ Éflsf dIvfn vwloˆqnKfhfˆ nf dyxf bhuq mMdBfgI gwl hY. ies leI sRIakfl qÉq sfihb dy jQydfr sfihb nUM dKl dy kykrmcfrIafˆ nUM bxdI qnKfh idvf ik ies sMkt qoˆqoˆ AunHfˆ nUM inËfq idvfAuxI cfhIdI hY.

bspf pMjfb ivwc BYx kumfrI mfieafvqI jI dy idÈfinrdyÈf ivc pMjfb ieMcfrj ÈRI rxDIr isMG bYxIvflaqy sUbf pRDfn srdfr jsvIr isMGgVHI jI dI agvfeI ivwc ÈRI BgvfnisMG cOhfn ny sYˆkVy sfQIafˆ smyqaiqafcfr ivroDI PrMt df rlyvfˆbhujn smfj pfrtI ivc kIqf. iesdynfl hI lok iensfP pfrtI qoˆ primMdr isMG kflkt, afm afdmIpfrtI qoˆ ÈI cmn lfl bspf ivcÈfiml hoey. ÈRI Bgvfn isMG cOhfnbspf ivc 1997 ivc ijlHf pRDfn,2003 ivc sUbf jnrl skwqr pMjfbaqy 2007 ivc jMmU kÈmIr aqy ihmfcl pRdyÈ dybspf ieMcfrj rhy. cOhfn ny ies mOky ikhf ik bspfmfˆ pfrtI hY, sfihb kfˆÈI rfm jI nUM aslI srDfˆjlIhY ik asIˆ sfry iewkmuwT hoky Gr vfpsI krIey aqy

2022 leI iekjut iqafrIafˆ ivc ivc lgIey. pMjfbieMcfrj ÈRI rxDIr isMG bYnIvfl ny smUh pfrtI

vrkrfˆ nUM iemfndfrI nfl sMgTn df ivsqfr krndI apIl kIqI. sUbf pRDfn s gVI ny ikhf bspfpMjfb ivc sfihb ÈRI kfˆÈI rfm jI dy ispfhIafˆ nUMBYx kumfrI mfieafvqI jI dI agvfeI ivwc lfmbMd

krn dIafˆ koiÈÈfˆ kr rhI hY, smUh pMjfbIafˆ nUMbspf df smrQn krn dI apIl kIqI.

bspf sUbf jnrl skwqr zfktrnCwqr pfl, s: lfl isMG sulhfxI sUbf jrnlskwqr, s inrml isMG sumn jnrl skwqr, sRImnjIq isMG atvfl jnrl skwqr, sRI ÈivMdr

isMG CwjlvwzI sRI sMq rfm mwlIafˆ, sRI rihqKoKr, grmyl isMG jI ky, sRI avqfr ikRÈn

aYzvokyt muwK Ëon ieMcfrj lok sBfPrIdkot, kyvl isMG sYdoky ieMcfrj lok sBf PrIdkot, hrdyvisMG qKfxvwD, bIbI sunIqf rfxIafid afgUafˆ ny pfrtI ivc Èfmlhoey afgUafˆ df suafgq kridafˆvwK vwK pfrtIafˆ ivc gulfmI krrhy nyqfvfˆ nUM afpxI pfrtI bhujnsmfj pfrtI ivc Èfml hox dIapIl kIqI hY qfˆ ik pMjfb df AujfVf roikaf jf sky aqy rfijafˆ

rjvfiVafˆ qy lutyirafˆ nUM lfˆBy krky ikrqIafˆ kfimafˆ dI srkfr bxfeI jf sky.

lfl isMG sulhfxIsUbf jrnl skwqr, bhujn smfj pfrtI

Bgvfn isMG cOhfn sYˆkVy sfQIafˆ nfl bspf ‘c muV Èfiml

hux sMsd mYNbrF dI qnÉfh `c hovygI 30 ÌIsdI dI ktOqInvIˆ idwlI- koronf mhfmfrI dI cuxOqI nfl nijwTxleI sMsd mYˆbrfˆ dy qnÉfh-Bwqy `c 30 ÌIsdI ktOqIsbMDI ibwl lok sBf ny mMglvfr nUM srb sMmqI nflpfs kr idwqf. koivz nfl nijwTx leI afpxIqnÉfh `c ktOqI df sMsd mYˆbrfˆ ny iek sur `csmrQn kIqf. hflfîk aYwmpIlYz do sfl leI mulqvIrwKx dy ÌYsly nUM Êlq dwsidafˆ srkfr dI inKyDIkIqI. krIb sfrIafˆ pfrtIafˆ dy sMsd mYˆbrfˆ ny aYwmpIlYz Éqm krn leI afm lokfˆ nfl gMBIr

byiensfÌI krfr idwqf. ies dOrfn Bfjpf sMsd mYˆbr cuwp bYTy

rhy. sMsd mYˆbrfˆ ny ieh apIl vI lfeI ik byÈwksrkfr AunHfˆ dy qnÉfh Bwiqafˆ `c sO ÌIsdI ktOqIkr lvy pr aYwmpIlYz ÌOrI qOr `qy bhfl kIqf jfvy.sMsd mYˆbrfˆ dy qnÉfh-Bwqy `c ktOqI sbMDIafrzInYˆs dI Qfˆ ilafˆdf igaf ibwlf sMsdI kfrjmMqrI pRihlfd joÈI ny somvfr nUM hI pyÈ kIqf sI.lok sBf `c ies `qy crcf dI ÈurUafq kridafˆ

kfˆgrs dy sMsd mYˆbr zIn kuirafkos ny aYwmpIlYzbhfl kIqy jfx df sMklp mqf vI pyÈ kIqf. AunHfîkhf ik koivz nfl lVfeI leI sMsd mYˆbrfˆ dIqnÉfh bwQy `c 30 ÌIsdI kOtqI ËrIey srkfr hrmhIny 57 hËfr rupey pRQI sMsd mYˆbr dy ihsfb nfliekwTy krygI. sMsd mYˆbrfˆ nUM ieh rkm dyx `c koeIihck nhIˆ.

pr 2022 qk aYmpIlYz mulqvI krn dfÌYslf Êlq hY, ikAuîk ies kfrn sMsd mYˆbr afpxy

Kyqr c koronf dI cuxOqI nfl nijwTx leI vYˆtIlytrqoˆ lYky aYˆbulYˆs qk dI ivvsQf nhIˆ kr pf rhy. zIaYwm ky dy klfinDI qy aYwnsIpI dI suipRaf suly ny vIqnÉfh `c ktOqI df smrQn kIqf, pr aYwmpIlYzÉqm krn df ivroD kIqf. ienHfˆ dovfˆ ny ikhf iksrfkr df ieh kdm isrÌ sMkyqk hY, ikAuîk koronfdy ies kfl `c jdoˆ srkfrI Érc `c ktOqI krnIhY, Audoˆ Auh 20 hËfr korV rupey qoˆ vwD dI sYˆtrlivstf bxf rhI hY.

BulwQ ivwc iek pRvfsI mËdUr ny dirMdgI dIaf hwdfˆkIqIaf pfr, 5 sfl Aumr dI lVkI nfl kIqf jbr ijnfh


jMmU-kÈmIr ivwc pMjfbI BfÈf nflhoieaf ivqkrf aish- s[ GuMmx

pYirs- jMmU kÈmIr ivwc nvIafˆ hwd bMdIafˆ qo bfad srkfrI BfÈfvfˆnUM lfgU krn vyly pMjfbI BfÈf nUM rfj BfÈf ivc Èfml nf krky kyˆdrsrkfr dy rol ny ivqkry vflI Bfvnf aqy mnÈf nUM Aujfgr kIqI hY.ies iKwqy ivwc pMMjfbIafˆ dI vwzI igxqI hY. ieQy hI pihlfˆ pMjfbIBfÈf srkfrI jubfn vjoˆ drË hY. ijs df sKq ros jMmU kÈmIr dypMjfbI BfeIcfry ivwc vyiKaf jf irhf hY. pMjfb srkfr aqy BfÈf

ivBfg dy icMqkmuqk ho ky kuMMBkrnI nIˆd sOxf aqy sfihqnfl sbMiDq sBfvfˆ, buwDIjIvI,ivdvfn, pRoPYsrfˆ df awgy af kypMjfbI jubfn leI Xog krvfeIleI srkfr awgy ros qwwk drj nfkrvfAuxf awq icMqf df pwK hY.ies qo pihlf kydr ÈfÈq cMMzIgVHivwc vI kyˆdrI gRih mMqrI vloˆpMjfbI lfgU krn qo korI nfˆh kridwqI sI. ies qrHfˆ sdIafˆ purfxIafˆ BfÈfvfˆ nUM Kqm krndIafˆ cflfˆ cwlIafˆ jf rhIafˆ hn.

dunIafˆ ivcoˆ alop ho rhIafˆ purfxIafˆ ivrfsqI, siBafcfrk, BfÈfnUM sfBx leI sbMiDq hr Xqn krny jrUrI hn. iensfn nUM BfÈfvfˆdf vwD qoˆ vwD igafn hoxf cfhIdf hY pr iksy BfÈf nUM ipwCy Dwk kynhIˆ. pMMjfbI jubfn ny bhuq nfmvr sUPI, kvI, Èfier pYdf kIqy.pMjfbI df ieiqhfs dunIafˆ dIafˆ sdIafˆ purfxIafˆ BfÈfvfˆ ivwc ÈumfrhY. vwzIafˆ kdrfˆ kImqfˆ hn. bhuq qihËIbI Ëubfn hY. gurUafˆ nypMjfbI df phu Puwtflf kIqf. gurU dy muwK dI gurU-muwKI bxI aqy gMMQfˆdI rcnf hoeI. ivdyÈf ivwc vI pMjfbI Ëubfn nUM Xog sQfn idvfAuxivwc Xog Auprfly kIqy jf rhy hn. pMjfbI BfÈf p qI icMqk huMdy hoeys[ dlivMdr isMG GuMmx pRDfn ÈOmxI akflI dl aMimRqsr XUQ XUrpvloˆ pMjfbI sfihqk lokfˆ, pwwqrkfrfˆ, lyKkfˆ, aKbfrfˆ, sbMDq afdfirafˆ nUM jMmU kÈmIr ivwc pMjfbI BfÈf nUM Xog Qfˆ dy ky bxdf hwwkdyx leI XqnÈIl hox dI apIl kIqI hY.

huiÈafrpur/ÈfmcurfsI (cuMbr)-aMqrrfÈtrI pRiswDI pRfpq mylf kTfr dfies vfr kronf mhFmfrI kfrn nhIN hovygf. ies dI jfxkfrI idMidaF myly dycyarmYn aqy iPlm pRoizAUsr soƒ BfnfaYl ey ny dwisaf ik ies vfr ieh 23'mylf kTfr df` pIr nbI bKÈ jI dI Xfdivc krvfieaf jfxf sI, kronf dImhFmfrI krky lok ihPfjq ƒ muwKrwKidaF smUh sihXogIaF aqy gfiekFdI slfh mÈvry nfl nhIN krvfieaf jf

irhf. iËkrXog hY ik ies myly ivcivÈv pRiswD gfiek afpxI afpxIhfËrI lgvf cuwky hn. ies myly dI kOmFqrI pwDr qy swiBafcfrk Kyqr ivccrcf hY. soƒ aYl ey qy AunHF dI smuwcItIm ny KudfbMd pRmfqmf ƒ crnF ivcsrwbq dy Bly dI kfmnf kridaF ikhfik ies nfmurfd ibmfrI qoN jldI hIsmuwcI mfnvqf ƒ Cutkfrf imly aqy muVpMjfb dy swiBafcfr dI amIr ivrfsqieh myly lwgx.

huiÈafrpur/ÈfmcurfsI (cuMbr) - pMjfb dy myilaF dy ivc pRmothox vfly gfiek dlivMdr idaflpurI afpxf nvF trYk 'nwcdI df

prfdF` lY ky hfËr horhy hn. ies sbMDIgwlbfq kridaFgfiek idaflpurI nydwisaf ik pI aYn sMDUqy pRgt nItU dIpyÈkÈ ies zFisMgtrYk ƒ gIqkfr romIbYNs XU aYs eyklmbwD kIqf hY.sMgIq bObI ÈrmfkYnyzf df aqy kMpoËrdlvIr ÈONkI hn.pRomtr myjr DIrf,

kYptn hrdyv isMG sMDU, pRoizAUsr nIqU Èrmf, pRgt sMDU aqy jI aYsizjItl df dlivMdr idaflpurI ny ivÈyÈ DMnvfd kIqf hY. ijMnHF dyAudm aqy Auprfly sdkf ieh trYk ÈoÈl mIzIey qy lFc kIqf jf irhf

rfjpurf (zf gurivMdr amn)- lok sfihq sMgm (rij 1985)rfjpurf dI sfihqk bYTk rotrI Bvn dy hfl ivc srkfr dIafˆ hdfieqfˆ nUM mDynËr rwKidafˆ zf gurivMdr amn dI pRDfngI hyT hoeI.ijs ivc lok kvI krm isMG hkIr dy gIq `jo ijMdgI ivc imilaf rboîmlI ivrfsq hY` suxfky kIqf. bcn isMG bcn soZI ny dfdrf rfg ivc`qUMm myry pfs jb afE qoˆ jfieaf nf kro àmrjIq isMG lubfxf nykivqf suxfky rMg bMinaf. gurivMdr afËfd ny `qyry mfsUm cyhry ny nIluwitaf idl hËfrfˆ df ` suxfky Èroiqafˆ nUM kIl idwqf. kulvMq jwsl nyqUMbI nfl gIq `moqI tuwt gey mflf dy ` suxfky cMgf rMg bMinaf. BImsYn JUly lfl ny srfiekI ivc kivqf suxfeI. sunIqf dysrfj nyaiDafpk idvs nUM smripwq kivqf ìjMdgI ijAux dI klf isKfAuˆdy nyaiDafpk suxfeI. sMgm dy pRDfn zf gurivMdr amn ny afpxI kivqf`ËmIr mYˆ qYnUM mrn nI dyˆdf `qy imMnI khfxI ÈrfD suxfky vfh vfh KwtI.suKivMdr isMG cwk qy suwcf isMG ny vI afpxI rcnf suxfeI. aMq ivcsuirMdr sohxf rfjymfjrIaf ny afpxf bhucricq gIq pyÈ kIqf qy sBfdI kfrvfeI bfKUb clfeI.

lok sfihq sMgm dI sfihqkÈfm ivc kvIafˆ rMg bMinaf

idaflpurI df trYk ‘nwcdI df prfdF` irlIË gfiek amrIk jwsl lY ky hfËr ho irhf hY ‘afpxf ipMz`huiÈafrpur/ÈfmcurfsI(cuMbr) - 07 imAUijkirkfrzs 15 sqMbr ƒgfiek amrIk jwsl dfisMgl trYk 'afpxf ipMzìrlIË kIqf jf irhf hY.ijs dI jfxkfrI idMidaFamrIk jwsl aqygIqkfr suKjIq JFsFvflf ny dwisaf ik iesswiBafcfrk gIq ƒsMgIqk DuMnF nflsMgIqkfr tI aYm tI nyiÈMgfiraf hY. iËkrXog hYies qoN pihlF vI amrIk jwsl gfiek 'sUÌI dy isrqfj` trYk nflswiBafcfrk sÌF ivc afpxI ivlwKx hfËrI lgvf cuwkf hY. Aus dyies trYk 'afpxf ipMz` ƒ vI pMjfbI mF bolI nfl ipafr krn vflysroqy ËrUr mxFmUMhIN ipafr dyxgy.

aMimRqsr- pMjfbI rfeItrË ko-afpryitvsusfietI ilimitz luiDafxf/aMimRqsr(prks) vwloˆ zf[ siqMdr kOr aOlK jo ik gurUnfnk dyv XUnIvristI dy pMjfbI aiDaYn skUlqoˆ pRoPYsr syvfmukq y sn dy akfl clfxy `qyzUMGy duwK df pRgtfvf kIqf igaf hY. susfietIdy pRDfn zf[ ibkrm isMG GuMmx, mIq pRDfnzf[ bRhmjgdIÈ isMG, mYnyijMg zfierYktr zf[crnjIq isMG gumtflf, skwqr gurmIq plfhIqy susfietI dy mYˆbrfn vwloˆ iewk sfˆJy ibafnivwc ikhf igaf hY ik Auh 70 sfl dy sn qy

kuJ smyˆ qoˆ ibmfr clyaf rhy sn. Auh bhuqhI imlfpVy suBf dymflk sn. AunHfˆ 6pusqkfˆ pMjfbI sfihqdI JolI pfeIafˆ.AunHfˆ ny25 sfl dy krIb mwDklIn pMjfb sfihq,BfÈf ivigafn, lokDfrf, pMjfbIibrqfˆq aqy lokDfrf

sfihq `qy vwzmulf KojkfrjkIqf. Auh afpxy pqI zf[ primMdr isMG jo ik gurU nfnkdyv XUnIvristI ivc aMgryËIivBfg qoˆ bqOr muwKI syvf mukqhn nfl agfˆhvDU gqIivDIafîvc kfrjÈIl rhy Auh Bfvyˆ awjsfzy ivwc nhIˆ rhy pr AunHfˆ duafrf pMjfbI sfihq leI pfeyvwzmUly Xogdfn leI AunHfˆ nUMhmyÈfˆ Xfd kIqf jfˆdf rhygf.

BulwQ (ajY gognf)—bIqI rfq iekpRvfsI mËdUr ny iek mfsUm lVkI ijs dIAumr qkrIbn 5 sfl dy krIb hY, Ausnfl jbr jnfh krn dI sUcnf imlI hY.pRfpq sUcnf anusfr ieh pRvfsI dirMdfmfsUm lVkI nUM pYisaf df lflc dy kyvrglf ky lY igaf aqy iksy suMn-sfn jgHfqy iljf ky lVkI nUM afpxI hvs df iskfrbxf ilaf, kuJ smy bfad iPr Gr Cwzigaf aqy pIVHq lVkI nUM KUnI hflq ‘cjdo Aus dy pirvfr ny dyiKaf qy hlfq kMnIsuxy qF Aus nUM jldI hI sQfnk srkfrI

hspqfl ‘c jyry ielfj Byijaf qyBulwQ puils nUM sUcnf idwqI. QfxfBulwQ puils ny qurMq kfrvfeI krdyhoey dosI dI Bfl kIqI qy mukwdmfdrj krdy jyl aMdr bMd kr idwqf.hor vI bwicafˆ dy mfipafˆ nUM bynqI hYik afpxy bwicafˆ df iDafn rwKo[[[ibnf jfx pihcfx vfly lokfˆ kolafpxy bwicafˆ nUM tihlx vI nf idAu.iksy dI Èkl qoˆ iksy dI dirMdgI dfpqf nhIˆ cldf[ ik Auh ik soc kyafieaf hY.

prks vwloˆ zf[ siqMdr kOr aOlK dy akfl clfxy `qy zUMGy duwK df pRgtfvf

huiÈafrpur `c 6 mOqF, pfjyitv mrIjF dI igxqI hoeI 73 Name changehuiÈafrpur/ÈfmcurfsI (cuMbr)- PlU vrgy ÈwkIlwCxF vfly ivakqIaF dy 866 nvyN sNYpl lYx nflaqy 1541 sYNplF dI irpobt pRfpq hox nfl aqypfjyitv mrIjF dy 73 nvyN kys afAux nfl kuwlpfjyitv mrIjF dI igxqI 2819 ho geI hY .. iËlHyivwc koivz 19 dy kuwl sYNplF dI igxqI 76410 hogeI hY qy lYb qoNo pRfpq irportF anusfr 72807sYNpl nYgitv, jd ik 1075 sYNplF dI irport dfieMqËfr hY , 109 sYNpl ienvYlz hn qy hux qwkmOqF dI igxqI 88 hY. aYkitv kysF dI igxqI 876hY, qy 1855 mrIË TIk ho ik afpxy Gr jf cuwkyhn. isvl srjn zf[ jsbIr isMG ny ieh vI

dwisaf ik awj dy 73 pfjyitvkys hn. Èihr huiÈafrpurnfl 8 aqy 65 bfkI iËlHy dyvwK vwK blfkF nfl sbMiDqhn . ies qoN ielfvf 6mOqF hoeIaF hn. pihlI mOq45 sflf ivakqI vfsI iJMgVklF dI, dUjI 60 sflfivakqI vfsI pMDyr dIqIsrI 67 sflf aOrq vfsIpMzorI dI, cOQI 70 sflf aOrqvfsI musqfpur dI, pMjvIN 50

sflf ivakqI vfsI slyrI dI aqy CyvIN 90 sflf aOrq vfsImfzl tfAUn huiÈafrpur jo ik aimRqsr mYzIkl kfiljivc dfKl sI dI hoeI. ieh sfry ivakqI koronf pfjyitvsn. isvl srjn ny PIlz ivc kMm kr rhy zfktr,nrisMj, mltIprpË PImyl aqy myl vrkr hor sfry stfÌdf DMnvfd vI kIqf qy afs kIqI ik afAux vfly smyN ivwciesy qrHF Auh afpxI izAUtI qndyhI nfl inBfAuNdy rihxgy. AuhnF lokF ƒ ieh vI jfxkfrI idMdy hoey dwisafik koivz 19 vfiers dy smfijk PYlfa ƒ rokx leI sfƒapxI sYNpilMg nËdIkI ishq sMsQf qoN krvfAuxI cfhIdIdI hY qF jo ies ibmfrI df jld pqf lwgx qy ies qy kMtrolkIqf jf sky.

I Harpreet Singh NijjarS/O Tirath Singh villageIttan Badhi P BoxManak Rai Distt & TehsilJalandhar Punjab India .My current adress is2236 Treeline Dr SantaMaría 93458 CaliforniaUSA. I changed myname from HarpreetSingh Nijjar toHarpreet Singh

All concerned kindly note

aMqrrfÈtrI pRiswDI pRfpq ‘mylf kTfr df` mulqvI- sonUM Bfnf aYl ey

iqMn afrzInYsF iKlfP iksfn jQybMdIaF ny kIqI rYlIPgvfVf (bI ky rwqU)- kyNdr srkfr vloN ËfrI kIqy iksfnivroDI afrzInYNsF ƒ rwd krvfAux leI pMjfb dIaF 10 iksfnjQybMdIaF dy swdy qy PgvfVf dfnf mMzI ivKy llkfr rYlI kIqIgeI ijs ivwc doafbf jon dy ijilaF jlMDr kpUrQlf, ropV,

ÈhId Bgq isMG ngr, huiÈafrpur qoN hËfrf iksfn Èfimlhoey. vwK vwK bulfiraF ny rYlI ƒ sMboDn kridaf ikhf ikkyNdr srkfr ny koronf dI afV ivwc bhuq CyqI iqMn iksfnivroDI afrzInYs pfs krky iksfnI dy AujfVy df rfh Kol idqfhYy. jykr afrzInYNs pfs huMdy hn qf pihlF dI krËy dI sqfeIKudkuÈIaF dy rfh qy peI iksfnI df KyqI ikwqy ivcoN bfhr hoxf

lfËmI hY.AunHF ikhf ik kfrporyt Grfxy pRfeIvyt KrId ivwcÈfiml hoky afpxI mnmrËI dy Bfa qy iksfnf dI PslKrIdxgy. ijxs stfk krn dI KuwlI Cot nfl vpfrI pUrI Kuwlnfl jKIrybfËI krngy. ienHF iblf nfl ijQy Auqpfdk dy pwly

kuJ nhI pvygf AuQy hI KpqkfrmihMgy Bfa qy Kfd pdfrQKrIdx leI mËbUr hoxgy. bulfiraf ny ikhf ik modI srkfrPYyzrl ZFcf qbfh krky sfrIaFÈkqIaf df kyNdrIkrn krn dyrfh qy bVy jor Èor nfl lwgIhoeI hYy. ijs qihq suUcIaF aDInibËlI Zfcf qoVky sfrIaF qfkqfkyNdr srkfr ny afpxy aDInlYx leI ibjlI ibwl 2020ilaFdf hY.ijsdy qihq iksfnI ƒibjlI motrF qy imldI sbiszIbMd ho jfvygI.Bfjpf ny swqf ivwcafx qoN pihÜF svfmInfQn

irport lfgU krn df vfadf kIqf sI pr srkfr iesdy iKlfPsuprIm kort ivwc hlPnfmf dyky mukr geI. bulfiraf dy kyNdrsrkfr qoN mMg kIqI ik jfrI kIqy iqMno afrzInYsf ƒ jld qoNjld rwd kro nhI qf afx vfly idnf ivwc sMGrÈ ƒ horvI qyjkrky sVkF rokIaF jfxgIaF aqy kyNdr dy mMqrIaf ƒ ipMzFivwc afx qoN bfeIkft kIqf jfvygf.

PgvfVf (bI ky rwqU)- ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDkkmytI aDIn cwl rhy ivdak adfry sMq bfbf dlIpisMG mYmorIal Éflsf kflj zumylI ivKy BfeI goibMdisMG lOˆgovfl, pRDfn, ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDkkmytI, sRI aMimRqsr sfihb; s[ prmjIq isMGsroaf, azIÈnl skwqr, gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI,sRI aMimRqsr sfihb; zf[ qyijMdr kOr DflIvfl,zfierYktr, zfierYktoryt afÌ aYjUkyÈn, ÈRomxIgurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI, bhfdrgVH, pitaflf dIrihnumfeI aqy kflj ipRMsIpl zf[ gurnfm isMGrsUlpur dI suXog agvfeI aDIn “sfêI mIaf mIr:aiDafqimkqf aqy smUihkqf dy ivafiKafkfr”

ivÈy `qy afn-lfien vYbInfr `gUgl mIt` AuwprimqI: 16 sqMbr 2020 nUM TIk dupihr 03:00 vjykrvfieaf jf irhf hY. ies sbMDI jfxkfrI idMidafˆ

kflj ipRMsIpl zf[ gurnfm isMG rsUlpur ny dwisafik ies vYbInfr ivc muwK mihmfn vjoˆ zf[ gurvIrisMG, ipRMsIpl, mfqf sfihb kOr grlË kflj, gihl

aqy ivÈyÈ bulfirafˆ vjoˆ zf[ ijgr muhMmd, ieiqhfsivBfg, sfbkf zIn irsrc stwzIË, XUnivristIafÌ jMmU, jMmU qy zf[ iedrIs muhMmd, muKI, ieiqhfsivBfg, pMjfbI XUnIvristI, pitaflf afpxy ivcfrpyÈ krngy.

Auhnf ny ikhf ik ies afn-lfien vYbInfr d muwK mksd sfêI mIaf mIr jI dI jIvnI,isKafvfˆ aqy Auhnfˆ dI soc nUM nOjvfn pIVHI nfl jfxUkrvfAuxf aqy smfj ivc sdBfvnf nUM pYdf krnfhY. ies sbMDI brOÈr, afn-lfeIn Pfrm aqy liMkjfrI kr idwqf igaf hY aqy vYbInfr nfl sbMiDq hrpRkfr dy puÉqf pRbMD kr idqy gey hn.


Éflsf kflj zumylI ivKy “sfêI mIaf mIr: aiDafqimkqf aqy smUihkqf dy ivafiKafkfr” ivÈy `qy afn-lfien vYbInfr aWj

inwkIaf krUMblF pRkfÈn vloN avqfr sMDU nfl sfihqk imlxImfihlpur- inwkIaF krUMblF pRkfÈnmfihlpur aqy sur sMgm ividak trwstvloN ipRM[mnjIq mfn dI agvfeI hyT ieksfihqk imlxI df pRbMD krUMblF Bvnivc kIqf igaf. ijs ivc koronf sbMDIinXmF dI pflxf kridaF sfihqk ivcfrcrcf kIqI geI. iesimlxI ivc AuWGy bflsfihqkfr avqfrisMG sMDU nvFÈihr qoNAucycy qOr qy hfËrhoey. AuhnF afpxyivcfr pyÈ kridaFafiKaf ik asIN nroeybfl sfihq rfhINbwicaF ƒ hr pRkfr dIalfmq qoN bcfa skdy hF. ies leI hrbwcy hwQ rOck aqy aDuink smyN dy hfxdIaF bfl pusqkF idwqIaF jfxIaFcfhIdIaF hn. AuhnF afpxIaF sfihqkvMngIaF pyÈ krky cMgI rOxk lfeI.AuhnF dIaF sfihqk pRfpqIaF bfry bolidaF blijMdr mfn ny ikhf ik sMDU nyaj qk 53 bfl pusqkF dI isrjxfkrky iek irkfrz kfiem kIqf hY.Ausdf

afpxI Aumr dy sflF ijMnIaF pusqkF dypRkfÈn df tIcf hY.kuwJ pusqkF ƒpurskfr vI imly aqy Auh inwkIaF krUMblF purskfr vI pRfpq kr cuwky hn.

ies smfroh ivc AuBrdIlyiKkf rjmIq kOr ny afpxIaF nvIaF

khfxIaF pyÈ kIqIaF. lok kvI pMmI KUÈhflpurI aqy

pMmf pyNtr ny afpxIaF bfl kivqfvF ƒqrMnm ivc pyÈ krky cMgI Bwl KwtI. bwgfisMG afritst, suKmn isMG KVOdI,hrvIr mfn, inDI amn shoqf, hrnnpRIq kOr aqy rvnIq kOr afid nyvI hfËrI lgvfeI. sB df DMnvfdkuldIp kOr bYNs vloN kIqf igaf.


aPvfhF aqy kronfvfiers ivwc ikMnI hY swcfeI?kronfvfiers rog Bfrq ivwc PYlx qoN bfd aPvfhFdf bfjfr vI grm hY. ipwCly cfr mhIny qoN smfjivwc ieh aPvfh PYlI hoeI hY ky kronfvfiers dyiewk mrIj dy ielfj leI sQfnk pRsfsn/ ivDfiek/hsqpqfl ƒ iqMn lwK rupey dI grFt srkfr vwloNaf rhI hY. mflI shfieqf af rhI hY. ies mflIshfieqf ƒ pfRpq krn leIpMjfb dy bhuqy ijlHy vwD qoN vwDkronfvfiers dy JUTy mrIj ivKfrhy hn.sQfink pRÈfsn dI imlIBugq nfl hsqpqflF vflybuKfr, KFsI, jukfm afid dy rogIaF ƒ vI kronfvfiers dIilst ivwc sfiml krky iqMnlwK pRqI mrIj mflI shfieqfaqy hor mflI shfieqf pfRpqkr rhy hn. hsqpqflF ivwcafm rog nfl mOq hox vflymrIjF ƒ vI kronfvfiers rogIivKf ky mflI shfieqf pfRpqkIqI jf rhI hY aqy Aus df durAupXog kuJ ivakqI inwjIihwqF leI kr rhy hn. ijhnFmrIjF dI mOq kudrqI qOr qy ho rhI hY jF Coty-motyrogF nfl ho rhI hY. AuhnF ƒ vI kronfvfierÈ rogIivKf idwqf jf irhf hY. ijlHy ivwc vwD qoN vwD kronfvfiers dy rogI, kronfvfiers dy lwCxf vflyrogI jF AuhnF dy sMprk ivwc afAux vfly rogI jfx-buwJ ky lwBy jf rhy hn Bfv ivKfey jf rhy hn. buwZy

bImfr mrIj ijhnFH dI Aumr bhuq ijafdf ho geIhY[ AuhnF ƒ vI kronfvfiers rogI ivKf ky ilÈt ivwcpf idwqf jFdF hY.sQfink lYbfrftrIaF vI ies imlIBuwgq ivwc sfiml hn. keIaF lYbfrtrIaF ivwcXog stfP nhI hY. Xog tYst ikwtF nhI hn. bhuqpurfxIaF mÈInF lYbfrtrIaF ivwc hn aqy Auh sfry

cMgyBly ivakqI ƒ kronfvfiers pfjYitv ivKf rhyhn. iehnF lYbfrtrIaF ivwc kronfvfiers tYst ƒlY ky BirÈtfcfr vI jorF AuWqy hY. qMdrusq ishqjfbqf ivakqI imlIBugq nfl koivz-19rIkvrI sYNtrF ivwc BrqI Dwky nfl kIqy jf rhy hnqF jo srkfr vwloN afey pYÈy dI vrqoN krdy smyN tFkF

lfieaf jf sky. smfn dI KrIdo-KroPq smyN tFkFlgfieaf jf sky.keI ijlHyaF ies sbMDI kMntYkttryisg sYNtr Kol idwqy hn. iehnF kMntrYkt tryisg sYNtrF rfhI kronfvfiers rogI dy njdIkIaFdf pqf kr ilaf jFdF hY aqy AuhnF ƒ Dwky nflkoivMz-19 sYNtrF ivwc Byijaf jf irhf hY. jykr ieh

aPvfhF swc hn qF ihMdosqfn dI eykqf, aKMzqf aqynYÈnl izPYÈ ƒ iehnF lokF qoN bhuq vwzf Kqrf hY.ies qrF df gMdf Kyz Kyzx vfly lok Bfrq dy gdfrhn.Auh cIn dy jsUs hn.

Auh cIn leI kMm kr rhy hn aqy Bfrqnfl DoKf kr rhy hn. Auh cIn dy kronfvfiers XuwD

ƒ Bfrq ivwc pwkf krrhy hn aqy dyÈ dfmOrfl zfAun kr rhyhn.AuhnF AuWqy dyÈDroh df muwkdmF clxfcfhIdf hY. jykr swc hY

qF ies GplydI sIbIafeIjFc hoxIcfhIdI hY. ieh aPvfh nhI swcfeI hY kykronfvfiers rog dy dOr ivwc bhuq sfrypRfievyt hsqpqfl, inÈkfm syvfhsqpqfl rogIaF nfl TwgI kr rhy hn.iehnF pfRievyt hsqpqflF ivwc kronfvfiers rogI pfijitv jF korntfien hoxvfly rogI qoN pMj lwK qoN awT lwK qwk rkmvsUlI jf rhI hY. iehnF kronfvfiers rogIaF df pYkYj isstm sUrU kIqf hY. iehhsqpqfl pUrI qrF luwtksuwt kr rhy hn.ikAuNik kronfvfiers dI nvIN dvfeI jFtIkf hfly mfrikt ivwc nhI afieaf hY.ieh pRfievyt hsqpqfl vI cIn dy hwkivwc aiswDy qOr AuWqy kMm kr rhy hn. ieh

pRfievyt hsqpqfl vI cIn dy kronfvfiers XuwD ƒBfrq ivwc pwkf kr rhy hn.

ieh swB ihMdosqfn df mOrfl zfAun krrhy hn. Bfrq srkfr ƒ ies sbMDI sKq kdmcuwkxy cfhIdy hn aqy Bfrq dy nYsnl izPYNs ƒmjbUq krnf cfhIdf hY.

mfstr hryÈ kumfr sYxI9478597326, 8360727221

smuwcy ivÈv AuWqy awj injIkrn, AudfrIkrn aqy sMsfrIkrn df BUq svfr hY. BfrqvI inwjIkrn vlH bVI qyjI nfl vwD irhf hY. pRDfnmMqrI nirMdr modI df kihx hY ik ies nfl ivkfsdI gqI qyË ho jfvygI, ijs df lfB grIb qoN grIbƒ vI phuMcygf. afriQk siQqI mËbUq hovygI,ruËgfr vDygf, grIbI qyjI nfl dUr hovygI. asIivkisq dyÈF df mukfblf krFgy. ipClIaF kmIaFdUr krky smfj ƒ nvIN idÈf dyvFgy. pRMqU! injIkrndIaF nIqIaF dy BYVy pRBfvF leI ijMmyvfr kOx hovygf?Bfrq dI pRBUswqf, aËfdI, snmfn aqy sMivDfn dfkI bxygf. iehnF df ikDry AulyK nhIN kIqf jFdf hY.

hux qk dy nqIjy ies dI ÈfhdI nhIBrdy. ieiqhfisk swcfeI ieh hY ik 1991 qoN lY kyhux qwk ijhVIaF mrjI pfrtIaF dIaF srkfrFafeIaF, sB ny inwjIkrn dIaF nIqIaF ƒ apxfieafqy hor qoN hor awgy vDfieaf. inwjIkrn dIaF iehnFnIqIaF df hI pRxfm hY ik kronf sMkt smyN sVkFAuqy mËdUrF df nrkmeI duwdfiek jIvn sfhmxyafieaf hY. kroVF mËdUr qy AuhnF dy bwcy, buwZy, apMggwTVIaF ivwc bMnHy, GnyVIaF, sfeIklF, tYcIaF qyrwKy hoey pYdl afpxy GrF ƒ cuwkI iPrdy sVkF `qyBuwKy-ipafsy ivlkdy imly. lgfqfr mIlF vwDI rfq-idn qurn kfrn mËdUrF dy pYr lhU-luhfx hoey,sVkF Auqy AuhnF dy aYksIzYNt, pils dy qÈwdd qoNbcx leI mËdUr ryl lfeInF Auyqy cldy mfry gey.mVdUrF ƒ keI keI idn bws stYNzf, rylvy styÈnF`qy kdy iewDr, kdy AuDr Gumf Gumf ky pryÈfn hoieaFƒ dyiKaf igaf. roËfnF kmfAux vfly idhfVIdfr, imsqrI, irkÈy vfly, QRIvIlr vfly, tYksI vfly,zrfeIvr, kMnzktr, ryhVI-PVI vfly, PyrI vfly,Coty dukfndfr lfkzfAun kfrn ipwCly pMj mhIny qoNivhly bYTy hn. Auh pYsy pYsy leI qrs rhy hn.ibhfr, Auqr pRdyÈ aqy mwD pRdyÈ vrgy grIbsUibaF dy ipMzF aqy ksibaF `c sihm qy mfrf mfrIdf mfhOl hY.

pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dy cox vfiedy,'jy Auh swqf `c afey qF Auh hvfeI cwpl pihnx vflymËdUr ƒ hvfeI Ëhfj cVfAuxgy` jumlf bxky rihigaf. Auh mËdUrF ƒ afÌq smyN vI hvfeI sÌr nhIkrf sky pr JfVKMz dy muwK mMqrI hymMq soryn nykoiÈÈF krky muMbeI qoN JfVKMz qk qkrIbn 180prvfsI mËdUr hvfeI rsiqE rFcI dy ibrsf muMzfhvfeI awzy Auqy jrUr phuMcf idwqy qy AunHF ƒ sbMDqiËlHy ivwc Byjx leI rFcI iËlHf pRÈfsn vwloN bwsF dIivvsQf kIqI geI.

ivroDI iDr kihMdI hY ik modI srkfr nydyÈ ƒ afriQk qbfhI ivwc Jok idwqf hY. swqfDfrIpfrtI kihMdI hY ik ivroDI iDr mËdUrF `qy rfjnIqIkr rhI hY jdik sfzI pihlF nfloN lok pRfieqf vDIhY. mfrksvfdI pfrtI dy jnrl skwqr sIqf rfm

XycurI ny modI srkfr `qy isrP amIrF leI kMmkrn, grIbF df mËfk AuzfAux aqy AunHF ƒ nfgirkFdy rUp `c pRfpq aiDkfrF qoN vFiJaF krn df doÈlgfAuNidaF ikhf ik nirMdr modI dy 'awCy idnF dyjfdU` dy kfrn rylgwzIaF vI afpxf rsqf BtkrhIaF hn. aPsrÈfhI pUry dyÈ `c hfvI ho rhI hY.jykr ivroDI pfrtIaF ies bfry afpxI gwl kihxIcfhuMdIaF hn jF AunHF ƒ koeI iÈkfieq hY qF Aus ƒsuixaf jfxf cfhIdf hY qF ik sMkt dI ies GVI `cdyÈ iekjuwt rhy aqy imljul ky ies mhfsMkt dfsfhmxf kIqf jf sky. asl ivwc ivroDI iDrF iekwTyho ky pRvfsI mËdUrF dI qRfsdI ƒ srkfr awgy rwKxivwc vI asPl rhIaF hn.

kronf mhFmfrI df mukfblf krn leIkyNdr srkfr ny 20 lwK kroV df pYkË qF idwqf, prAuh agFE qrIk vflf cYk sfbq ho irhf. hF iesnfl nIrv modI, myhr cOksI vrgy 50 bYNk lonizPfltrF df 68607 kroV ruipaf jrUr muafÌ hoigaf. ho skdf kronf dI afV ivwc srmfeydfrF ƒlfB ho jfvy ikAuNik kyNdr qy keI rfj srkfrF mËdUrF leI surwiKq kƒnF ƒ pRBfvhIx krn leIbdlfv kr rhIaF hn. XU pI srkfr ny 1200 idnFleI ikrq kfƒnF ƒ mulqvI kr idwqf hY. ieMj hImwD pRdyÈ srkfr ny 1000 idnF leI lybr kfƒnlFBy kr idwqy hn. rfjsQfn pihlF hI Cy sfl ipwCyvsuMDrf rfjy dI agvfeI vflI srkfr aDIn iehPYsly lY cuwkf hY. pMjfb vI aijhI pihl krn leIiqafr bYTf hY. ieh vI pqf lwgf hY ik ienHF sUibaF`c kMm df smF 8 GMty qoN vDf ky 12 GMty kIqf jfirhf hY. pfrtI swqfDfrI hovy jF ivroDI iDr, dovyNvot rfjnIqI kr rhIaF hn. kydr qy rfj srkfrFmËdUrF dy Kfx-pIx, rihx dy Xog pRbMD krn ivwcburI qrHF PylH hoeIaF hn.

kronf sMkt dI kropI drimafn inwjIadfiraF dy aishXog kfrn sfhmxy afeIafsmwisafvF ny dunIaF Br dIaF srkfrF ƒ srkfrIsYktr dI aihmIaq df aihsfs krf idwqf hY qy Auhies ƒ mihsUs krn lwgIaF hn. ieQoN qwk ijnHFdyÈF ivwc srkfrI sYktr sI AuQy kronf dI mfr bhuqGwt peI hY. vIaqnfm qy ikAUbf sfhmxy hn. spynqy afierlYNz dIaF srkfrF ny smucIaF ishqshUlqF ƒ srkfr dy aDIn lY aFdf hY aqy bfkIkfrporyt Grfixaf dy srkfrIkrn bfry muV ivcfrkrnf ÈurU kr idwqf hY.

ieh injIkrn dI nIqI kI hY? injIkrndf muwK mksd srkfrI qy pbilk sYktr adfiraFƒ injI hwQF ivwc dyxf, sbiszIaF ƒ bMd krnf aqysrkfr df smfj pRqI juMmyvfrIaF qoN lFBy hoxf hY.

zf[ aMbyzkr srkfrIkrn dy hwk `c sn.AuhnF df kihxf sI ik inwjIkrn nfl Bfrq df AudXogIkrn qIbr gqI nfl nhIN ho skdf. dUjf

inwjkrn ivc AudyÈ vwD qoN vwD munfPf kmfAux dfhuMdf hY dyÈ df nhI . jy dyÈ dy AudXog ivc inwjIkrnƒ AuqfÈfihq kIqf igaf qF ies df iswtf iehinklygf ik DMn dI vMz kfrn grIbI-amIrI vDfeygI, ikrqIaF df ÈoÈx vDygf aqy srmfeydfrIdy hor BYV vI Aupjxgy. smfj `c grIbI-amIrI hIsfrIaF musIbqF dI jVH hY. inwjI mflkI smfj dy iekvrg leI suwK qy dUjy vrg leI musIbqF pYdf krdIhY. smfj dy Bly leI inwjI jfiedfd df Éfqmf ËrUrI hY.

afËfdI qoN bfad dyÈ dy ivkfs leI sYNkVyvwzy vwzy srkfrI adfiraF df inrmfx kIqf igaf.jvfhr lfl nihrU dI srkfr smyN 32, lfl bhfdrÈfsqrI dy do sfl dy smyN 8, ieMdrf gFDI dy rfj smyN18 vwzy vwzy srkfrI adfry sQfpq kIqy gey. ijnHFivwc pYtrolIam qoN lY ky eyar ieMzIaf Èfml hn.bYNk kOmI kIqy gey. murfrjI dysfeI, rfjIv gFDI,vI[pI[isMG, dyvgOVf, afeI[ky[gujrfl dI srkfr smyN80 qoN vwD Coty-vwzy srkfrI adfiraF df inrmfxkIqf igaf. ijnHF dyÈ dy srkfrI sYktr ƒ ivÈvpUMjIvfdI arQivvsQf dy pwDr qy KVy kIqf.

iesdy bfvjUd vI Bfrq srkfr srkfrIKyqr dy sfDn qyËI nfl vycx dy rfh peI hoeI hYijs nfl sMktgRsq Bfrq qbfhI dI kgfr vwl vwDirhf hY. modI srkfr pYtrolIam, eyar spys qyeyar port, ibjlI Kyqr, kolf, inAUklIar AUrjfÈfml hY. ienHF srkfrI adfiraF ƒ vyc ky srkfrhux qwk dy tuwty-Bwjy ivkfs dy bcy-Kucy 'vYlPyarmfzl` ƒ Kfqmy vwl Dwk dyvygI, hflFik kronf sMktny dunIaF Br `c idKf idwqf ik kfrporyt GrfixaFny mfnvI qbfhI ƒ rokx dI QF ies ivwc hI vwzfXogdfn pfieaf hY, lwKF kfimaF ƒ do vkq dI rotIqoN vI muhqfj kr idwqf hY.

ivÈlyÈk pRsUn vfjpfeI anusfr hkIkqieh hY ik mOjUdf sMsfr ivwc iBRÈt aqy afriQk ipCokV vfly mYNbrF dI igxqI 42% hY. ies qrHF hIsMsd `c kroVpqIaF dI sMiKaf jo 2009 `c 58%sI, 2014 `c 82% qy 2019 `c 90% ho geI hY.ies qrHF vwzy GrfixaF qy kroVpqIaF ny luwt ky srmfieaf iekwqr kIqf jo vwK vwK srkfrF ny mMinaf ik arbF KrbF ivwc ivdyÈI bYNkF ivwc ipaf hY. ivÈv pwDr `qy amrIkI sfmrfj dI DONs qypUMjIpqI/ kfrporyt GrfixaF dy hwk `cafeI[aYm[aYP qy sMsfr bYNk dIaF nIqIaF ƒ BfrqIhukmrfnF ny nv-AudfrvfdI afriQk qy rfjnIqkpRfjYkt qyËI nfl lfgU krnf ÈurU kr idwqf. zf[ mnmohn isMG dI srkfr ny 16 srkfrI adfry vycyqy ies qoN agFh modI srkfr ny 2014 qoN 2019 qwkqyËI nfl 23 vwzy srkfrI adfry vyc idwqy. hux modIsrkfr awT vwzy adfr,y ijhVy mhfrqn aqy nvrqndy Gyry ivwc afAuFdyéy ƒ vycx dI iqafrI ivwc hY,

iesy krky hI ikrqkfƒn ivwc soD kIqI jfrhI hY.

dyÈ dy hukmrfn qy kfrporytGrfixaF smyq aprfDIiewk gwTjoV dy rUp `chn, jo dyÈ ƒ clf rhyhn. dyÈ dI mOjUdfafriQk qy rfjnIqksiQqI dyÈ ƒ hor sMktF ivwc Psf skdI hY. lokFdIaF ishq shUlqF, KfD-Kurfk df pRbMD qy afriQkmdd qF dUr dI gwl hY, jy mdd dI vkflq kIqI jfrhI hY qF Auh vI moVÝnXog krËf pRdfn krky kIqIjf rhI hY. hux Bfrq pUrI qrHF 'nv-AudfrvfdI Bfrq` hY, ijs df Bfv hY ik srkfr dyhwQ KflI, KuwlIH mMzI ivwc ivcro, jy koeI quhfzI ikrqÉrIddf hY, Aus ƒ vyco qy afpxf guËfrf kro.

awj qwk ijMny vI AudXogpqIaF ny AudXoglgfey, adfry sQfipq kIqy, Èyar mfrkIt rfhINlokF df Dn iekwTf krky lgfey. srkfrI bYNkF qoNhËfrF kroV dy krjy ley, jo bfad ivwc muwTIBr AudXogpqIaF ny nyqfvF, srkfrF nfl iml ky bImfrieMzstrI idKf ky hVwp kr ley. ÈyarF rfhIN aqysrkfrI krjy rfhIN jo Dn iekwTf huMdf hY Auh ikQyjFdf hY? srkfr arbF rupey dI jfiedfd kOzIaF dyBfa muwTI Br lutyiraF ƒ lutf rhI hY. srkfrI rupeynfl pRfeIvyt sYktr Ausfr ky dilq ÈoiÈq grIbmËdUr iksfn dy awKIN Gwtf pf rhI hY. ieMnf hI nhINinwjI Kyqr ivwc irËrvyÈn nf dy ky dilqF ƒ muwKDfrF qoN bfhr krn dI koJI sfijÈ rcI jf rhI hY.bws! ieh hI inwjIkrn hY.

lokqMqr smfj dy sB lokF leI smfijk,afriQk qy rfjnIqk inaF df hfmI huMdf hY. prpRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI df sMG pirvfr smfj dIhr vrg dy rfh ivc Dfrimk, smfijk, rfjnIqkqy siBafcfrk rukfvtF pfAuNdf hY. Auh ihMdUaF leIshUlqF pYdf krky, dUijaF pRqI ivqkry ƒ jfiejTihrfAuNdf hY. ieMnf hI nhI ieh smfj ivc kOmI qysmfijk eykqf dI pRfpqI dy rfh ivc vwzI rukfvtvI ikAuik ieh lokF ƒ lokrfjI jIvn ijAUx nhIidMdI. jdik lokqMqr dI sPlqf leI BfeIcfry qyBrfqrIBfv df hoxf ËrUrI hY.

pr srkfr kol isrÌ nvyN kfly kfƒn qynÌrqI rfjnIqI hY. rfjnIqI df 'ihMdU-krn`,afriQkqf df 'ihMdU-krn` aqy Bfrq ivwc sB kfsydf inwjIkrn` afid jo nfhry sMGpirvfr lokF ƒ dyirhf hY jy swcmuwc hI iehnF BfvnfvF ƒ apxfieafjFdf hY qF Bfrq ivwc lokqMqr qy smfjvfd leI koeIQF nhIN rih jfvyygf. ies leI hr hflq ivclokqMqr dI rwiKaf leI zwtxf hovygf.

inwjIkrn Bfrq dI aËfdI qy pRBUswqf leI Kqrf

aYs aYl ivrdI, aYzvokyt91-98145 17499


BfrqI bYˆkfˆ dy zUMGy sMkt dy aslI kfrnipCly kuJ hÌiqafˆ qoˆ BfrqI bYˆkfˆ bfry aijhIafˆÉbrfˆ sfhmxy af rhIafˆ hn ijnHfˆ nUM pVH-sux ky bYˆkfˆdy ivwqI hflfq dy ivafpk qOr qy Krfb hox dfaihsfs ho irhf hY. kuJ aijhIafˆ Ébrfˆ jo agsqmhIny afeIafˆ, AunHfˆ ivc Èfml hn: jnqk Kyqr dybYkfˆ nUM qfËf pUMjI dI Gft df sfhmxf (mUzIË), BfrqIbYˆkfˆ duafrf afrbIafeI inrdyÈfˆ qihq 8[4 lwKkroV rupey dy kriËafˆ df punrgTn (ieMzIaf ryitMgË aYˆz irsrc), BfrqI bYˆkfˆ ny koivz-19aDIn 13653 kroV rupey df pRbMD kIqf qy hr bYˆkdy kul kriËafˆ df 35-40% Bugqfn muawql hoieaf(aYwsbIafeI irsrc) aqy pRDfn mMqrI dy dPqr nyaiDkfrIafˆ nUM cflU ivwqI vrHy dOrfn cfr srkfrI bYkfˆ(XUko bYˆk, bYˆk afP mhfrfÈtrf, pMjfb aYˆz isMDbYˆk, afeIzIbIafeI) ivc srkfr dI ihwsydfrI Kqmkrn dI pRikiraf ivc qyËI ilafAux leI ikhf.

ieh nhIˆ hY ik srkfr bYˆkfˆ dI mfVI ivwqIishq bfry jfxdI nhIˆ hY, ikAuîk afrbIafeI duafrfjulfeI mhIny ivc jfrI kIqI ivwqI siQrqf irport(financial stability report) ivc sfP qOr qysrkfr nUM ies qwQ qoˆ jfxU krvfieaf igaf hY ikBfrqI bYˆkfˆ dy zuwby krËy (aYwnpIey) mfrc 2021 qwk8[5% qoˆ vD ky 14[7% ho skdy hn. ies dy nflhI jnqk Kyqr dy bYˆkfˆ bfry vI aYwnpIey dy 11[3%qoˆ vD ky 15[2% hox df ÉdÈf Ëfihr kIqf igaf hY.ies qoˆ ielfvf srkfr ny sfl 2019 ivc mfVI ivwqIhflq hox kr ky afp 10 jnqk bYˆkfˆ dy rlyvyˆ dfaYlfn kIqf sI. sfrI jfxkfrI AuplbD hox dybfvjUd srkfr ny kyvl bYˆkfˆ aqy ivwqI adfirafˆ duafrf hI afriQkqf nUM muV ivkfs dI rfh qy pfAuxvflf Auprflf iksy pwKoˆ vI qrkÈIl nhIˆ hY. ieMJjfpdf hY, ijvyˆ srkfr iswDy ivwqI pYkyj dy pRBfv dy

mulMkx qoˆ bcdI hoeI guMJldfr bYîkMg pRxflI hyT,ijs ivc jfˆc pVqfl Gwt hY qy boJ vI afAux vflIafˆpIVHIafˆ qy pYˆdf hY, KoKlI nfarybfËI krvf ky kyvlsmfˆ lMGf rhI hY.

sMkt ivc iGr rhy BfrqI bYˆksrkfr vwloˆ aYlfny 20 lwK kroV dy pYkyj

df iËafdfqr Bfg bYˆkfˆ duafrf Coty qy mwD vrg dyvpfrIafˆ nUM igrvInfmy mukq kriËafˆ, gYr bYˆk ivwqIkMpnIafˆ dy kriËafˆ dy punrgTn aqy pihlfˆ qoˆ jfrIkIqy gey kriËafˆ dy Bugqfn nUM muawql krn vwl hIsyiDq irhf hY. koivz-19 dI mhfmfrI kfrn pihlfˆqo mMdI ivc iGrI hoeI BfrqI arQivvsQf hor gMBIrhflq ivc phuMc geI hY. sfrIafˆ muwK dysI aqykOmfˆqrI Koj eyjMsIafˆ ny Bfrq dI ivkfs dr dy sfl2020-21 ivc nkfrfqmk rihx df ivÈlyÈx kIqfhY. arQ-ÈfsqrI mMndy hn ik ivkfs dr dy nkfrfqmk hox df arQ hY Gwt Auqpfdn jfˆ syvfvfˆdI Gwt mMg, ijs df iswDf asr inrmfx aqy syvfKyqr dIafˆ nOkrIafˆ Auwqy pYˆdf hY. nOkrIafˆ Kuwsx jfˆGwt qnKfhfˆ qy kfimafˆ dy kMm krn dI sUrq ivcmMg ivc hor kmI dyKx nUM imldI hY. mMg dI kmIijwQy iewk pfsy vpfrIafˆ dy munfÌy GtfAuˆdI hY, AuwQyvpfrIafˆ duafrf bYˆkfˆ qoˆ cuwky hoey krËy dy BugqfnfˆnUM vI pRBfivq krdI hY aqy afKrkfr ies duÈt-cwkr df sfrf pRBfv af ky bYˆkfˆ Auwqy izwgdfhY. ieh isDfˆqk qwq qfˆ kyvl kfrporytfˆ vwloˆ bYˆkfˆ qoˆley gey krËy hI drsfAuˆdf hY, asl bYˆkfˆ dIafˆmusIbqfˆ qfˆ ies qoˆ ikqy vwD hn.

Koj sMsQf `sYˆtr Pfr monItirMg ieMzIaniekfnmI` (CMIE) duafrf agsq dy qIjy hÌqy jfrIirport anusfr Aujfgr hoieaf hY ik Bfrq ivcqflfbMdI ÈurU hox qoˆ hux qk svY ruËgfrdfqfvfˆ jfˆ

idhfVIdfr mËdUrfˆ dIafˆ nOkrIafˆ dy mukfblyqnKfhdfr krmcfrIafˆ dIafˆ nOkrIafˆ df iËafdfnuksfn hoieaf hY. meI mhIny qoˆ bfad qflfbMdIKqm hox nfl Bfvyˆ gYr rsmI Kyqr dIafˆ nOkrIafˆkuJ hwd qk muV afeIafˆ hn pr qnKfhdfr krmcfrIafˆ dIafˆ nOkrIafˆ ivc qflfbMdI qoˆ bfadCyqI nf muVn vflf qkrIbn 1[89 kroV nOkrIafˆ dfnuksfn hoieaf hY. ijvyˆ hI ieh byruËgfr lok afpxIafeI clfeI leI bYˆkfˆ ivc rwKIafˆ bwcqfˆ vfpslYxgy, Audoˆ hI bYˆkfˆ dI krËy jfrI krn dI smrwQfhor Gwt jfvygI, ijs df arQ hY bYˆkfˆ nUM hor GwtkmfeI. pihlfˆ hI krmcfrI BivwK inDI sMgTn(eIpIaYwPE) vI qkrIbn 80 lwK gfhkfˆ dy afpxyirtfiermYˆt PMz ivcoˆ aprYl qoˆ julfeI qk 30000kroV rupey vfps lYx dy kfrn aYsy hI iBafnk sMktnfl jUJ irhf hY.

bYkfˆ ivc bwcqfˆ Gtx qo ielfvf byruËgfrIdf vwzf asr kriËafˆ dy Bugqfnfˆ bfry vI dyKx nUMimlygf. ijhVy lokfˆ ny kfr, iswiKaf, mkfn jfˆ injIAudyÈfˆ leI krËf ilaf hY, AunHfˆ nUM muV adfiegI ivcmuÈikl hovygI. agsq mhIny dy aMq qk qfˆ srkfrduafrf 6 mhIny leI muawql kIqy Bugqfnfˆ dy kfrnkuJ vI sfP nhIˆ hY pr ijvyˆ ijvyˆ smfˆ awgy vDygf,bYˆkfˆ leI guMJldfr smwisafvfˆ sfhmxy afAuxgIafˆ.iewQy ieh vI iËkrXog hY ik vwzIafˆ kMpnIafîjhVIafˆ krËy lY ky AunHfˆ nUM moVn dI smrwQf rwKdIafˆ hn, AunHfˆ ny qfˆ bYˆkfˆ qoˆ krËy lYxy hI bMdkr idwqy hn. Auh qfˆ hux ivdyÈI kMpnIafˆ nfl sOdyqYa kr ky afpxy afp nUM irx mukq krn ivc lwgIafˆ hn. kul imlf ky bYˆkfˆ kol Kfqy Dfrkfˆ qoˆ vwDqoˆ vwD PIs vsUlx jfˆ jurmfny lfAux qoˆ ielfvf horkoeI rfh nhIˆ bcxf aqy aMq duKI hoeI jnqf kyvl

bYˆkfˆ dy inwjIkrn df qmfÈf dyKx leI mjbUr hovygI.

srkfrfˆ dIafˆ mfVIafˆ nIqIafˆjnqk Kyqr dy bYˆkfˆ dI sQfpnf smfj dy

kmËor vrgfˆ dI syvf leI kIqI geI sI qfˆ jo AuhafpxIafˆ CotIafˆ bwcqfˆ qoˆ ivafj dy qOr qy kuJ pYsykmf skx pr ipCly kuJ sflfˆ ivc bYˆkfˆ df bVf hIanoKf mfzl srkfrfˆ ny iqafr kIqf hY. bYˆkfˆ nUM iewkmfiDam dy qOr qy iesqymfl kIqf jfˆdf hY, ijwQoˆjmHfˆkrqfvfˆ dI bcq nUM iekwTf kr ky vwzy kfrporytfˆnUM krËy idwqy jfˆdy hn aqy ienHfˆ dI adfiegI nf hoxqy krdfqfvfˆ dy pYisafˆ duafrf bYˆkfˆ nUM muafvËf idwqfjfˆdf hY. jdoˆ qk srmfeydfr bYˆkfˆ nUM Bugqfn krdyrihMdy hn, Audoˆ qk AunHfˆ nUM invyÈkfˆ dy qOr qy stfkmfrkIt ivc vI bYˆk dy KrIdy Èyar qoˆ lfB imldfrihMdf hY.

Bfrq ivc Aupijaf ieh mfzl ivkisqmulkfˆ ijvyˆ amrIkf ivc cl rhy mfzlfˆ dy iblkulAult hY. amrIkf vrgy srmfeydfr mulk ivc vIsrkfr duafrf zuwb rhIafˆ kMpnIafˆ leI bcfa XojnfvwK vwK sroqfˆ ijvyˆ ÉËfnf bfˆz jfrI kr ky, jfˆ bjtivc iksy joÉm nUM nijwTx vfsqy vwKrI rkm dIivvsQf kr ky, jfˆ vfDU mudrf Cfp ky bxfeI jfˆdI hYpr Bfrq ivc qfˆ iswDy qOr qy jmHfˆkrqfvfˆ jfˆ krdfqfvfˆ dy pYsy nfl hI joÉm AuTfieaf jfˆdf hY.

ieh gwl Bfvyˆ vwK hY ik mOjUdf smyˆ ivc qfîeh mfzl vI Kqm huMdf jfpdf hY, ikAuîk hux qfˆBfrq ivc ikRpto-krMsI df nvfˆ dOr ÈurU ho irhf hYijs ivc Dn vrgf Zfˆcf vI jnqf leI DnfZ lokfˆvwloˆ hI Ausfiraf jfvygf. ies kr ky srkfr bYˆkfˆ nUMpRfeIvyt hwQfˆ ivc Cwz ky afp hor nvyˆ iksy srmfeydfrI mfzl vl vD cuwkI hY.

Bfrq dy cox kimÈn vwloˆ 19 PrvrI 1992 df idnpMjfb aMdr ivDfn sBf qy sMsdI coxfˆ leI insicq kIqf igaf . pr 1991 dI cox dy Ault iesvfr vwK vwK akflI DiVafˆ aqy iswK stUzYˆtsPYzryÈn dy guwtfˆ vwloˆ coxfˆ df mukMml bfeIkftkrn df PYslf ilaf igaf. crcf sI ik srkfrIeyjMsIafˆ dy dbfa kfrn aijhf kIqf igaf hY.Èryafm prcfr kIqf jf irhf sI ik jy koeI votpfAux jfvygf qfˆ Auh afpxf kwPx iqafr krkyjfvy. pMjfb df mfhOl pUrf dihÈqËdf aqy qxfapUrn sI. pr prDfn mMqrI pI[ vI[ nrismhf rfEdI kfˆgrsI srkfr hr hflq ivc coxfˆ krvfAuxleI bijd sI . ies vfr kfˆgrs pfrtI dy mukfbly bhujn smfj pfrtI afpxy dm Km qy coxmYdfn ivwc zt ky KVHI ho geI. AumIdvfr BfrIsurwiKaf hyT cox prcfr ivwc ruwJ gey . pr ipMzfˆqy ksibafˆ ivwc zr aqy sihm df mhOl sI. lokfîvc coxfˆ dOrfn pfeI jfˆdI grmjoÈI lgBggfieb sI.

iPr vI mYˆ bulMd hOsly nfl iProËpurCfAuxI jnrl hlky qoˆ sfihb kfˆÈI rfm jI dy idÈfinrdyÈ hyT cox mYdfn ivwc zt igaf. nfsfËgfrhflfqfˆ dy bfvjUd vI bspf kfrjkrqfvfˆ ivcBfrI AuqÈfh sI. mukfbly qy kfˆgrs pfrtI dfDnfZ AumIdvfr aYzvokyt gurnYb isMG brfV qykfˆgrs df bfgI XUQ afgU rivMdr isMG sMDU (bwbl)rjvfVfnumf jgIrdfr cox lV rhy sn. asIˆ CotyCoty sfDnfˆ nfl nMgyDV lVidafˆ Auhnfˆ leI vMgfrbx KVHy sfˆ.bfeIkft dy bfvjUd akflI iDrfˆrivMdr sMDU dI iDr bx KVoqIafˆ.

iek shfiek Qfxydfr dI agvfeI ‘cCy pMjfb puils dy mulfËm qy iek sb ieMspYktrdI kmfˆz hyT vwzI igxqI ivwc sImf surwiKaf bldy juafn myrI surwiKaf leI qYnfq kIqy gey. mYˆ jylHdy sfhmxy rfjf tfkIj ivc iek vwzf hfl qy kmrybuwk krvf ley. iPr kuJ idnfˆ bfad 151- sMqlfl roz iProËpur CfAuxI ivKy jf zyrf lfieaf .ijwQy pihlfˆ Kurfk qy splfeIË ivBfg df dPqrhoieaf krdf sI . ikAuîk aYny vzy dl bl nUM muhwly ivc sMBflxf muÈikl sI.

mY iek jugfVU jIp df prbMD kr ilafsI. ijsny byÈwk ielfky c DuMm mcf rwKI sI prjgIrdfrfˆ qy DnfZfˆ dy sfDnfˆ dy mukfbly do ksibafˆ iek Èihr aqy sO qoˆ vwD ipMzfˆ ivc phuMckrnf ËoKm Biraf qy kiTn kfrj sI. Boly Bfly,

axQwk qy inzr kfrjkrqf jo rfjnIqk cflfˆ qoâxjfx sn, myrI Drohr sn. afm dilq lokkfˆgrs nUM afpxI mfˆ smJdy sn qy kfˆgrs nfloˆtuwtxf Auhnfˆ nUM Drm bdlI vfˆg lwgdf sI . 1985dI cox dOrfn hlky dy afKrI ipMz igwl dy dilqsfzI gwl suxn leI vI iqafr nhIˆ sn sgoˆ sfnUMAuhnfˆ dy ivroD df sfhmxf krnf ipaf sI. iesqrHfˆ dy hflq keI ipMzfˆ ivc sn. ÈihrI votr qfˆ

sfzy qoˆ dUrI bxf ky rwKdf sI pr iPr vI tfˆvyˆ tfˆvyˆvrkr inwqr pey sn. eysy qrHfˆ mfstr Em prkfÈdI pRyrnf sdkf igwl ipMz dy iek aiDafpk TfxfisMG qy Kurfk aqy splfeI ivBfg dy mulfËm muKiqafr isMG POjI 1987 ‘c myry sMprk cafAux krky Auh sfihb kfˆÈI rfm jI dy smfjkpirvrqn qy afriQk mukqI aMdoln dy smrwQk bxgey sn. ieAuˆ ieh ipMz hux bspf srgrmIafˆdf kyˆdr bx cuwikaf sI. ies ipMz df nOjuafngurnfm isMG BwtI bhujn lihr leI gIq ilKxlwg ipaf qy Ausy ipMz df iek hor AuqÈfhI sfQIhfkm isMG pMCI qUMbI qy gIq gf ky ipMz ipMzprcfr krn lwg ipaf. ies cox dOrfn BwtI nyiek gIq iliKaf

kfˆgrsy qYnUM rihx dyxf qUM aYvyˆ nf jfxI.pUC cukf dyAUgf

- lfl isMG sulhfxIjo bhuq cricq hoieaf qy pMCI qoˆ sfry

ipMzfˆ 'c hr styj qy suixafˆ jfˆdf. kfˆgrsI AumIdvfr 1985 dI cox bspf kfrn hfr cuwkf sIies leI Auh aMdro aMdrI bhuq BY BIq sI. iPr

vI Auh srkfrI qMqr shfry ijwq leIafsvMd sI. bfgI kfˆgrsI AumIdvfrbwbl sMDU vwloˆ Dn bl nfl srgrmmuihMm ivwZI hoeI sI qy bfeIkft dy bfvjUdakflI iDrfˆ AuhdI muihMm dIafˆ mohrI bxKVoqIafˆ sn. Auhdf cox inÈfn cVHdf sUrjsI. mYˆ dilq ivhiVafˆ ivwc ipMz ipMz jfkylokfˆ dI axK nUM tuMbidafˆ afKdf ik "ijMnfîcr DnfZ jgIrdfrfˆ dy sUrj cVHdy rihxgyquhfzy Zfirafˆ, quhfzy kwcy Grfˆ ivc hnyrfpsiraf rhygf. qusIˆ afpxy dIp afpbxo. DnfZfˆ dy not Tukrf ky vot qMqr ivcafpxy votfˆ nfl afp hukmrfn bxo.

myry joÈIly BfÈxfˆ nfl AuqÈfhI nOjuafnsfzI lihr df aMg bxn lwgy. ies cox ivcbspf byÈwk 7012 votfˆ lY ky qIjy nMbr qyiqlk geI akflI iDrfˆ df afËfd AumIdvfr bwbl sMDU 17891 votfˆ hfslkrky mYdfn mfr igaf pr bspf kfrnkfˆgrsI AumIdvfr 16345 votfˆ lYky isrP1546 votfˆ dy Ìrk nfl aYsf luVikaf ik Auh hmyÈf leI rfjsI rMgmMcqoˆ alop ho igaf.

iProËpur Èihr sIt qoˆ bspf dy AumIdvfr muKiqafr isMG muwqI kMboj nUM sYkVy votfˆnfl ijwqdy ijwqdy nUM aMkiVafˆ dy hyr Pyr nflAuhdy Kfqy ivc 12158 votfˆ drsf ky isPr 355votfˆ dy Ìrk nfl hfiraf hoieaf aYlfn idwqf igafqy pMzq bfl mukMd Èrmf kfˆgrsI AumIdvfr12513 votfˆ lYky jyqU krfr dy idwqf igaf. jdoîk nqIjf ies dy Ault sI pr afr E km aYs zIaYm iProËpur rfjsI dbfa aDIn pwKpfqI ruwKaKiqafr kr irhf sI . ijs krky bspf vrkrguwsy qy ivdroh dy rOâ 'c sn. jo BfrI igxqI ivcizptI kimÈnr dPqr vwl pRdrÈn krn leI vDrhy sn. eysy dOrfn sfnUM dwisaf igaf ik bhujnsmfj pfrtI df lok sBf df AumIdvfr mohx isMG

PÜIafˆ vflf votfˆ nflqfˆ ijwq irhf aY prkfˆgrs dI kyˆdrIsrkfr hr hIlygurdfspur qoˆ ilafˆdyafpxy AumIdvfrkfˆgrs dy prDfn sMqoKisMG rMDfvf nUM ijqfAuxleI aVI hoeI hY. iehsux ky bspf kfrjkrqf hor BVk pey bspfvrkrfˆ df joÈ Aubfly mfr irhf sI. Auh kuJ vIkr gujrn leI iqafr br iqafr sn. mYˆ qy muKiqafr isMG kMboj vrkrfˆ dI agvfeI kr rhysfˆ. Èyr Èfh vlI vflf myn cOk jfm kr idWqf igaf.

BfrI hjUm vloˆ afvfjfeI Twp kr idwqIgeI. plo plI lokfˆ df ivdrohI iekwT vDdf jfirhf sI. AuwDr iek iemfndfr afr E km izptIkimÈnr rkyÈ kumfr afeI ey aYs iksy rfjnIiqkdbfa hyT afky Êlq nqIjf aYlfn krn qoîenkfrI ho KVoqf. mohx isMG PÜIafˆ vflf150903 votfˆ aqy sMqoK isMG rMDfvf nUM 149607votfˆ peIafˆ sn ies qrHfˆ bspf AumIdvfr nUM1296 votfˆ nfl jyqU krfr dy idwqf igaf. byÈwkAuh nUM kuwJ idnfˆ bfad ikDry Kuwzy lfeIn lf idwqfigaf . bd idafnqdfrI, BirÈt qy luwt Ksuwt vflydOr ivc vI Auh "koeI hiraf bUit rihE rI" dIKUbsUrq imsfl kfiem kr igaf .

sfihb kfˆÈI rfm jI dy cmqkfr sdkfsMsdI ieiqhfs ivc rfjnIqI qoˆ iblkuwl korfiek sDfrn prvfr df dilq rfey iswK nOjvfn KwbIKfnfˆ nUM icwq krky pihlI vfr sMsd dIafˆpOVIafˆ cVHn ivc kfmXfb ho igaf. DrmkotirËrv sIt qoˆ grIb prvfr df iek alUMafˆ cobrkflj coˆ inklidafˆ ivDfiek bx igaf. grIbprvfrfˆ dy nOiswKIey duafby coˆ bspf dy Cy qy mflvycoˆ iqMn ivDfiek ijwq gey.

pihlI vfr bspf muwK ivroDI iDr vjoîvDfn sBf 'c dfKl hox ivc kfmXfb hoeI qfˆrfjnIqk pMzqfˆ dy dMd juV gey . byÈwk bspf dIcVHq rokx leI kfˆgrs pfrtI ny afqMkvfd dIafV ivc do drjn qoˆ vD bspf kfrkunfˆ nUM blIdf bwkrf bxfAux leI sfjÈI ivAuˆqbMdI krn qoˆvI guryË nhIˆ kIqf. jy inrpWK qy afËfd cox huMdIqfˆ pMjfb df cox nqIjf hor hoxf sI.

zf[ rfjIv Koslf

lfl isMG sulhfxI91-98721-55120

sfihb sRI kfˆÈI rfm jI df cmqkfr- 2

nI Auh kMmIafˆ df muMzf, bolI hor boldf[ [ [pfÈ

mYnUM lok kvI dI sdIvI Bfl rhI hY jo luwtI jf rhIjnqf df aMg hovy, jo afm lokfˆ ivc rihMdf hoieafAunHfˆ dI iËMdgI dy vIrfinafˆ, hMJUafˆ aqy aBfvfˆ nUMAunHfˆ dy nfl hI Bogdf hoieaf sÌl icqyrf vI hovy.gurdfs rfm àflm` bfry kuJ ieho ijhI crcf eIsuxIˆdI sI, suixaf sI iek anpVH c[[[r jwtfˆ-iËmIˆdfrfˆ dy afzfˆ-bMinafˆ qy Gfh Koqdf hoieafkivqf joVdf rihMdf hY.

suixaf sI AuhdI kivqf ivc drd, jmfqInÌrq aqy roh df hVH ijhf hY. suixaf sI Auh styjAuwqy jf ky styj nUM bws afpxy jogI hI kr lYˆdf hY.kuJ ieho ijhI crcf suxI sI gurdfs rfm aflmbfry. mYˆ afey gey Auhdy ipMzfˆ vwl dy bMidafˆ qoˆ Auhdybfry gwlfˆ puwCdf rihMdf sfˆ.

afKr AuhnUM qwkx, Aus dI kivqf Aus dymUMhoˆ suxn dI KfihÈ mYnUM Auhdy ipMz lY geI. Aus dfipMz Kfsf qkVf ksbf hY. ajy qwk bhuqy pyˆzU aqyÈihrI pMjfbI kvIafˆ df ieho hfl hY ik AunHfˆ dyguafˆZI vI AunHfˆ nUM Èfied hI jfxdy huMdy hn. jy jfxdyvI hox qfˆ Aus dy lyKk hox df AunHfˆ nUM Byq nhIˆ praflm bfry ieh nvfˆ qjrbf sI. eyzy ksby ivc asIîjs ijs kol vI Auhdf nfˆ ilaf, Auh hQlf kMm Cwzky sfnUM rfh dwsx leI nfl ho quiraf. keI glIafˆ-bfËfrfˆ ivcoˆ dI lMGdy hoey asIˆ Auhdy Gr jf rhy sfˆ.Qfˆ Qfˆ `qy bMnHy hoey zMgrfˆ qy nMg-DVMgy Kyzdy bwicafˆdy Jurmt sn. hfVH dI lwgI hoeI dupihry vI muhwlyivc afrfm nfˆ dI koeI ÈYa nhIˆ sI. cOhIˆ pfsIˆkuhrfm ijhf micaf hoieaf sI. aOrqfˆ mjUrI ivcilafˆdIafˆ hoeIafˆ kxk dIafˆ BrIafˆ nUM kuwt kuwt kydfxy kwZ rhIafˆ sn. Cwjfˆ df DImf KVkf. Auz rhIKuÈk DUV ivc ËnfnIafˆ dy mUMhfˆ Auwqoˆ dI pwly bMnHy hoey.pÈUafˆ dy ml-mUqr dI qyË hvfV. Èfied kvI dy

rihx leI ieh dunIafˆ dI sB qoˆ Xog Qfˆ sI. iehkivqf leI ËrKyË BUmI sI.

aflm imilaf. swTfˆ-bfhTfˆ nUM phuMicafhoieaf pqlf ijhf sfDfrn mnuwK. isrÌ AuhdIafˆlohVy dIafˆ gMBIr awKfˆ hI sn jo AuhdI Èkl nUMsfDfrn mnuwK qoˆ vwKrfAuˆdIafˆ sn. Cotf ijhf kwcIafîewtfˆ df Gr sI Auhdf. sfnUM mMjI qy ibTf ky Auhnycfh Drf idwqI aqy pIVHI qy bih ky huwkf qfËf krnlwgf.-awCf, pihlfˆ qfˆ afpfˆ iek dUey qoˆ vfkP nhIˆ afˆ[[[?aflm ny mUMh ivcoˆ huwky dI nVI kwZdy hoey afpsI jfxUhoxf cfihaf.-myrf nfˆ avqfr ishuM ey, Auwdfˆ pulIs afilafˆ ny myrfnfm pfÈ pfieaf hoieaf. qy ieh myrf dosq hYprmjIq. asIˆ doey kivqf dy ÈOˆkI hfˆ.-pf[[[È? Auh hYrfnI ijhI ivc muskrfieaf- mYˆjfxdfˆ qYnUM. qyrIafˆ kivqfvfˆ vI pVHIafˆ hoeIafˆ. DMnBfg. dwso pihlfˆ rotI bxvfvfˆ.-nhIˆ, iksy cIË dI loV nhIˆ, asIˆ qfˆ bws quhfzydrÈn krn qy quhfzy nfl do-cfr gwlfˆ krn afeyhfˆ.

Auhdy nfl gwlfˆ krn qy pqf lwgf ik Auhkyvl gurmuKI hI irVH-KuVH ky pVH sikaf hY. kivqfAuhny bcpn ivc hI ilKxI ÈurU kIqI sI. AuhdIpRyrnf df pihlf somf vwzIafˆ jfqfˆ (?) vwloˆ Aus dI(AunHfˆ dI) inrfdrI aqy CUq-Cfq df pRqIkrm sI.inwky huMidafˆ qoˆ tokrI, gfrf, iewtfˆ afid Zox dI mË-dUrI krdf afieaf hY. pYsy vfilafˆ dy Ëulmfˆ aqynÌrq df Auh awDI sdI qoˆ vwD icrfˆ qoˆ iÈkfr hY.Aus dy qlK qjribafˆ, iËMdgI dIafˆ kuVwqxfˆ nyAuhdy aMdrlI axK nUM mfrn dI bjfey hor pRcMzkIqf hY. mfrksI pfrtI dy lIzr hrikÈn isMG sur-jIq dy ipMz df aqy Auhdf bcpn qoˆ dosq hox kr ky

mfrksvfd qoˆ pRBfvq hY!keI vfr jylH vI kwtafieaf hY. bwJf hoieafiksy pfrtI nfl nhIˆ.

Aus ny hrykivÈy qy kivqf ilKI hY.luwtIafˆ jmfqfˆ df pwK aqykRfˆqI dI pRrynf df aMÈAuhdI kivqf qy BfrU hY.purfxy kvIafˆ nMd lflnUrpurI, iÌroËdIn ÈrP,ivDfqf isMG qIr afid dynyVy irhf hY aqy AunHfˆ df siqkfr krdf hY. nvIˆkivqf (kRfˆqIkfrI kivqf) nUM Auh bVy AuqÈfh nflsuxdf hY. pVHn df aiBafs koeI bhuqf nhIˆ. kuJ icrpihlfˆ ieMglYˆz ivc rihMdy Auhdy ÈrDflUafˆ ny AuhnUMvlfieq swidaf sI, Auhdy imlx qoˆ kuJ idn pihlfˆmYnUM vlfieqoˆ afey pMjfbI khfxIkfr rGbIr ZMz qoˆpqf lwgf sI ik AunHIˆ idnIˆ iÈv kumfr vI AuwQy igafhoieaf sI. ijs styj qy ieh dovyˆ kwTy ho jfˆdy sn,lok iÈv kumfr nUM nhIˆ suxdy sn.

iÈv kumfr dI mOq dI gwl cwlI qfˆ Auhboilaf- bVf mfVf hoieaf. kvI cMgf sI pr AuhnUMjmfqI sUJ nhIˆ sI! mYnUM imilaf qfˆ kihx lwgf-`buiVHaf, qusIˆ sfnUM jmfqI sUJ idwqI eI nhIˆ. asIˆ qfînrpwK kvI afˆ`. mYˆ ikhf- inrpwK ikwdfˆ? Bfvyˆ qUMjfx ky ilK jfˆ axjfx puxy c, jy qyrI kivqf jnqfdf pwK nhIˆ pUrdI qfˆ Auh ËrUr Auprly lokfˆ dI ey.ieho gwl mYˆ aMimRqf pRIqm nUM khI sI ik jy qusIˆ lokfˆdI pRvfh nhIˆ krdy qfˆ lok kdy vI quhfzI pRvfh nhIˆkrngy. ieh qfˆ hwQ nUM hwQ ey.

Auh jmfqI nÌrq ivc gVuwc hoeI KVkdIÈÉsIaq hY. Auh afpxy lokfˆ nUM phfVfˆ vfˆg aV ky

Kloqy dyKxf cfhuMdf hY- mYˆ qfˆ ienHfˆ nUM kihMdf huMnfˆ,qusIˆ srdfrfˆ dy GVy hoey rsmfˆ, rvfieqfˆ qy sMskfrfˆdf bfeIkft kro. qusIˆ vI afpxIafˆ bfqfˆ vwKrIafˆbxfE. iek gwBrU kmIx nUM pwtI KVmwtI lY ky pY geIAuhdI Gr vflI ny ikhf ik mYˆ qfˆ qd jIˆdI afˆ jyhvylI vfly srdfr dIafˆ awKfˆ kwZ ky ilafvyˆ[[[.

-mYˆ smJdf hfˆ sfnUM dwby-kucly lokfˆ nUMswiBafcfr df afpxf vwKrf ivDfn bxfAuxf cfhIdfhY. afKr kdoˆ ku qwk ieh lMbV, cODrI, ptvfrI qyËYldfr gIqfˆ, bolIafˆ ivc vI sfzy qy cVHy rihxgy?jy iksy gIq ivc husn df iËkr hoAU qfˆ hoeygf ikqyrIafˆ gorIafˆ gwlHfˆ, qyrf inCoh ipMzf, qyrf ryÈmIsUt, qyrf Plfxf, qyrI ZIˆg. imwtI nfl Bry vfl, mu-VHko-muVHkI hoey mËbUq sIny qy kfly rMg dy ilÈkdyjvfn moiZafˆ df kdy iËkr nhIˆ afieaf. [[[ iksygIq jfˆ aKfx dI nfiekf sfzI kMmIafˆ kmIxfˆ dI DI-BYx qfˆ ho skdI hY pr sfzy lwT vrgy muMzy nhIˆ. ijwdfîkqy sfnUM ipafr krn df ZMg nhIˆ afAuˆdf. qfhIAuˆmYˆ iliKaf ey-mfhI myrf kfly rMg df, ivhVy vVdf qy cMn cVH jfˆdfjwg dI BlfeI vfsqy, byhIafˆ rotIafˆ imrc nfl Kfˆdf.


gurpurb gurgwdI/ joqI-joq sqMbr (1574-1581

gurU rfmdfs jIgurU rfmdfs jI df smF 1534-1581 qwk df hY. hmfXUM 1530 ivc mugl bfdÈfh bixaf. pMjfb ivcrfjnIiqk arfjkqf sI. akbr 1556 ivc muglbfdÈfh bixaf, qd vI hflfq suKfvyN nhIN sn. gurUrfmdfs jI Aus smyN gurU amrdfs jI dI srpRsqIhyT goieMdvfl ivKy iswK pMQ dI syvf kr rhy sn.mugl hkUmq aqy DrmF dI pUjf ivc vYr-ivroD sI.sfry DrmF ivc vMzIaF peIaF sn. jfq-pfq, DVybMdI, luwt-Ksuwt jorF `qy sI. igafn ivhUxy lokBtk rhy sn. pr bfdÈfh afp KuwlH idlI df mflksI. iswK Drm leI ÈFqI aqy ivkfs df smF sI.aijhy smyN ivc gurU rfmdfs jI nysyvf Bfvnf dI imsfl bx ky gurgwdIpRfpq kIqI. pRcwilq JUTy krmkFzF,rIqF-rsmF df ivroD krky iek sFJysmfj dI Ausfr leI hMBlf mfiraf.

gurU rfmdfs jI df pRkfÈ24 sqMbr 1534 ƒ ipqf hirdfs,mfqf anUp dyvI/dXf kOr dI kuwKoNplyTf puwqr hoieaf. AuhnF dy ipqfcUnf mMzI lfhOr ivc iek sDfrndukfndfr sn. plyTf puwqr hox krkyjyTf pRiswD hoieaf. afp ÈrDf BgqI,ÈFq, dfnI suBfa, suMdr srUp aqyqIKx buwDI dy mflk sn. inwkI AumryhI afp jI dy mfqf-ipqf clfxf krgey. afp jI dI nfnI AuhnF ƒ ipMz bfsrky lY afeI.ijwQy afp GuMgxIaF vyK ky pirvfr df guËfrf clfAuNdysn. rwb sbwbI gurU amrdfs jI vI bfsrky dy rihxvfly sn. BfeI jyTf jI dI pihlI imlxI gurUamrdfs jI nfl bfsrky hI hoeI. iPr gurU amrdfsjI kol goieMdvfl af gey. guËfry leI GuMgxIaF hIvycdy rhy. afpxf kMm bFq-icwq, imhnq aqyiemfndfrI nfl krdy sn. loVvMdF ƒ muPq hI vMzidMdy sn. kfr-ivhfr dy nfl-nfl gurU Gr ivc syvfismrn siqsMg vI krdy. Auh afpxy imwTy aqy inmrqf vfly suBfa krky sMgqF ivc hrmn ipafryho gey. gurU amrdfs jI dI ikrpf nfl gurU Gr dylMgrF dI syvf aqy sMgqF dI syvf ivc rucI vDdIgeI. Auh mDur sur ivc gfAuNdI aqy qMqI sfj vI

vjfAuNdy. ies qoN ielfvf Auh 20 sfl dI Aumr ivcirÈt-puÈt ho cuwky sn. gurU amrdfs jI BfeI jyTfjI dy suBfa, rihxI-bihxI, bolcfl, syvf ismrnqoN ieMny pRBfivq hoey ik afpxI CotI puwqrI bIbI BfnIjI df ivafh 18 PrvrI 1554 ƒ sMpMn kIqf. ipqrIsnyh krky dMpqI ƒ afpxy pirvfr ivc hI rwKilaf. afp jI dy iqMn sfihbËfdy- ipRQI cMd, mhFdyvaqy arjn (gurU) jI sn. afp gurU Gr dI syvf ivcjFdy rhy. AuhnF ny gur-iswKI jIvn ƒ smJ ilafsI. jdoN gurU amrdfs jI ny bfAulI df kMm ÈurU kIqfqF BfeI jyTf jI ny sfrf pRbMD sMBfl ilaf. afp kfr

syvf krdy, tokrI Zoieaf krdy sn.lokfcfrI aqy irÈqydfrI qoN Aupr AuWTky syvf krdy rhy. ijs nfl AuhnF nygurU Gr dIaF KuÈIaF pRfpq kIqIaF.mukqI df mfrg lwiBaf. gurU amrdfsjI AuhnF dI inÈkfm axQwk syvfBfvnf vyK ky pRsMn huMdy. ies qrHF BfeIjyTf jI gurU amrdfs jI dI ikrpf aqyivÈvfs dy pfqr bx gey. jdoN akbrdy drbfr ivc goNdy aqy hor jfiq-aiBmfnIaF ny gurU amrdfs jI dIiÈkfieq kIqI qF akbr ny gurU sfihbjI ƒ qlb krn df hukm idwqf qFAuhnF ny BfeI jyTf jI ƒ pwK pUrn leIByijaf. BfeI jyTf jI ny pihly iqMn gu-

rUaF dI gurbfxI dI GoK kIqI hoeI sI. qd hI bVIgMBIrqf nfl afpdy pwK ƒ ÈFqI pUrvk pyÈ kIqf iksfzf mnorQ lok BlfeI df hY. akbr bfdÈfh dysfry ÈMky dUr ho gey. sfry doÈ Kfrj kr idwqy.

syvf, BgqI, pRym aqy inmrqf vfly guxvyK ky AuhnF dI Gflxf vyK ky gurU amrdfs jI nyanuBv kr ilaf ik BfeI jyTf jI hux dIn-dunIaFdf drd dUr krn dy Xog hn. qd 1 sqMbr 1574ƒ BfeI jyTf jI ƒ gurU rfmdfs df nF dy ky gurgwdI`qy ibTfieaf. gurbfxI rcnf dy Kyqr ivc pihlyiqMn gurUaF dI iekwqr bfxI df aiDaYn kIqf. afpgurbfxI dy Auqfry iqafr krdy rhy. ijs nfl AuhnFƒ zUMGMI jfxkfrI pRfpq hoeI. AuhnF ny afpxy-afpnuM iswKI jIvn ivc Zfl ilaf sI.

sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI rcnf ivcAuhnF dy 638 pdy, 30 sMgIqkrfgnIaF ivc drj hn. ijvyN astpdIaF, CMq, vxjfrf, krhly,GoVIaF, lfvF, vfrF qy soihly kfivkvMngIaF hn. AuhnF dy 31 slokvfrF aqy vDIk ivc hn. afp jI dIrcI gurbfxI rfjnIiqk kurIqIaF dfsMkyq idMdI hY. svY6mfx df jIvnijAUx dI pRyrnf idMdI hY. mnuwKafpxy krmF krky jfixaf jFdf hYnf ik jfq nfl. hAumY df iqafgkrky pRmfqmf aqy afqm-smrpxkrnf hY. gurmiq dI soJI nfl mndI gwl dUr huMdI hY. nfmu dfnieÈnfn qy suwcI ikrq vMz ky CkxfiswKI dy mIrI gux hn. aijhI rihqlfgU kIqI ik aMimRq vyly df ieÈnfnqy nfmu jpdy rihxf hI iswK df Auqm krm hY. jo nfmujpdf hY Auh DMnqf dy Xog hY. swc qy pihrf dyx dfAupdyÈ hY. JUTy krmkFzF ƒ nhIN mMnxf. syvf dfmfrg mukqI df mfrg pRmfqmf nfl myl df rsqf hY.gurU amrdfs jI ny sMn 1570 ivc BfeI jyTf jI aqybfbf buwZf jI ƒ Aus asQfn `qy Byijaf, ijwQy huxaMimRqsr vwisaf hY ik AuQy srovr aqy ngr vsfE.afp jI ny pihlF sMqoKsr dI KudfeI kIqI. ijstfhlI hyT bYTdy sn, AuQy gurduafrf tfhlI sfihbbixaf hY.

gurgwdI qoN kuJ icr pihly gurU rfmdfsjI ny 1574 ivc ipMz `gurU ky cwk` dI nINh rwKI.ijsdf nF rfmdfspur jF cwk rfmdfspur ho igaf.sMn 1557 ivc ijs QF qy drbfr sfihb hY ngrvsfAuxf ÈurU kIqf. gurU rfmdfs jI ies ngrI ƒafdrÈk bxfAuxf cfhuMdy sn. vsnIk isrP DfrimkhI nf rih ky smfijk qy afriQk pwKoN, ruËgfr pwKoNKuÈhfl hox. AuhnF dI ikrq-kmfeI ivc koeI QuVHnf hovy. afpsI imlvrqn, pRym ivafh qy sFJy BfeIcfrk lok vwsx. AuhnF vwK-vwK jfqF iPrikaFdy vwK-vwK hunr dy inpuMn dsqkfrF, ikRqIaF ƒ vsfieaf. ijhnF ny smUihk qOr `qy iek bËfr dy rUp

ivc vpfr ƒ vDfieaf. awj df gurU bËfr bxfieafhY. sMn 1577 ivc gurU rfmdfs jI ny `duwK BMjnIbyrI` dI QF qy aMimRq srovr dI KudvfeI afrMBI.iesnuM gurU arjn dyv jI ny sMpUrn kIqf. ijs df nFaMimRqsr ngr pY igaf. afp jI ny afpxy leI iekmkfn vI bxvfieaf ijsdf nF `gurU ky mihl` pYigaf. KzUr sfihb, goieMdvfl sfihb, krqfrpursfihb dy lMgrF dI pRQf ƒ aMimRqsr ivKy vI iqvyN hIjfrI rwiKaf. srovr dy ivckfr hirmMdr bxfAux dIXojnf bxI. Èihr dy vsyby leI AusfrI dy kMm jfrIsn. iehnF KricaF ƒ pUrf krn leI mfieaf dI loVsI. mfieaf iekwTI krn leI msMd inXukq kIqy. jomfieaf iekwTI krky kyNdrI KËfny ivc jmHf krvfAuNdy. awgy mfieaf Dfrimk aqy smfijk kfrjFleI Krc huMdI. Drm pRcfr dI iËMmyvfrI vI msMdFkol sI. jo gurU df sMdyÈ sMgqF qwk phuMcfAuNdy.

swcKMz vfpsI df smF jfx ky gurU rfmdfsjI ny gurgwdI dI cox afpxy iqMn sfihbËfidaF ivcoNkrnI sI. Auh pirvfr smyq goieMdvfl cly gey,ikAuNik ipRQIcMd df gurgwdI dy hwk ivc ivroD jfrIsI. pr pr 1 sqMbr 1581 ƒ gurgwdI gurU arjndyv jI ƒ sONp ky joqI joq smf gey.

pRimMdr isMG pRvfnf510-781-0487

pfÈ aqy gurdfs rfm aflm


PgvfVf (bI[ky[rwqU) pMjfb Bfjpf pRDfn aÈvnIÈrmf iKlfP koronf lfkzfAun inXmfˆ dI AulMGxf dydoÈ `c kys drj krn qy sUbf srkfr nUM lMmy hwQIˆlYîdafˆ Bfjpf pMjfb dy sUbf mIq pRDfn rfjyÈ bfGfny awj ikhf ik kfˆgrs pfrtI modI PobIaf df iÈkfrho cuwkI hY. ies leI hI kYptn srkfr sUby dy BfjpfafgUafˆ iKlfP nPrq dI rfjnIqI df pRdrÈn krdyhoey bOKlfht `c af ky prcy drj kr rhI hY. Auhnfîkhf ik kYptn srkfr nUM afpxy lIzrfˆ dIafˆ kfrgujfrIafˆ njr nhIˆ afAuˆdIafˆ qy nfl hI modI nUMmMdf bolx vfly ivroDI iDrfˆ dy afgUafˆ nfl vI nrmIvflf rveIaf vriqaf jfˆdf hY.

bfGf ny ikhf ik swcfeI qfˆ ieh hY ikkfˆgrs pfrtI kdy lgfqfr ds sfl qwk kyˆdr dIswqf qoˆ dUr nhIˆ rhI aqy mOjUdf hflfq ivc agly

pMjfb sfl vI kfˆgrsIsoc dy hwQ kyˆdr dI swqfnhIˆ af skdI. kfˆgrsIafˆ df rfhulgfˆDI nUM pRDfn mMqrIbnfAux df supnf ckn-fcUr ho cuwkf hY. AuhnfˆmodI srkfr dy KyqIafrzInYˆsfˆ df ijkrkridafˆ ikhf ik kfˆgrspfrtI iksfn ivroDI hYiesy leI afrzInYˆsfˆ dfivroD krdy hoey iksfnfˆnUM gumrfh kr rhI hY.kfˆgrs nhIˆ cfhuMdI ik

dyÈ df iksfn afpxIPsl nUM lY ky Kud muKiqafr aqy KuÈhflhovy. Auhnfˆ PgvfVf `cawj jItI roz qy modIsrkfr vloˆ lfey DrnynUM vI kfˆgrs dIÈrfrq dwisaf aqyikhf ik afiKr lfkzfAun ivc jI[tI[roz Auwpr tYˆt lgfAuxdI iejfËq iks nyidwqI? jykr iejfjqnhIˆ sI qfˆ pRÈfsn Aussmyˆ kI kr irhf sI jdoˆ

tYˆt lgfey jf rhy sI. iek idn pihlfˆ hI bspf nyvI PgvfVf `c lfkzfAun inXmfˆ nUM iCwky qy rwK kypRdrÈn kIqf pr srkfr aqy pRÈfsn mUk drÈkbxy rhy.

ijs qoˆ spÈt hY ik kYptn srkfr dy inÈfny qy isrP Bfjpf afgU hI hn aqy iesdI vjfieh hY ik ijhnfˆ muwidaf nUM kfˆgrs ny ipCly 70 sflqoˆ ltkfieaf hoieaf sI Auhnfˆ nUM modI srkfr ny jfˆqfˆ ipCly Cy sfl ivc hl kr idwqf hY qy jfˆ jldIhI hl krn vl vwD rhI hY aqy kfˆgrs nUM afpxIisafsI jmIn KuMjdI njr af hI hY. Auhnfˆ ikhf ikjnqf sB kuwJ dyK rhI hY aqy aglIafˆ pMjfb ivDfnsBf coxfˆ `c pMjfb dI jnqf hI kfˆgrs pfrtI dIkbr puwtx df kMm krygI.

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modI dy zr qoˆ bOKlfht ivc Bfjpf afgUafˆ qy prcy drj kr rhI kYptn srkfr - rfjyÈ bfGf

gurpurb, joqI joq idvs `qy ivÈyÈ

gurU amrdfs jI

gurU nfnk dyv jI dy Drm sMklp ƒ pRcfrn qypRPuwilq krn dy afÈy ivc isMG gurUaF vwloN smyN-smyNqy smfijk burfeIaF ƒ dUr krky aiDafqmkqf dfrfh drsfieaf igaf. gurU aMgd dyv jI ny nvyN AuBryies smfj suDfrk Drm ƒ bVI idRVHqf nfl clfeIrwiKaf. ies inrMqr suDfr ivc gurUaF ny mukqI dyivcfr ƒ nvF arQ idwqf. mukqI ƒ mnuwKqf dI syvfnfl joV idwqf. ies afÈy ƒ awgy vDfAux leI qIsrygurU amrdfs jI df afgmn ipMz bfsrky igwlF iËlHfaMimRqsr ivKy ivsfK sudI 14 jF jyT sMmq 1536arQfq meI 1479 ƒ ipqf qyjBfn Bwlf aqy mfqfbÉq kOr dy Gr hoieaf. gurU jI df ivafh mfqfmnsI dyvI nfl hoieaf. afp dy do puwqr, do DIaFsn. Dfrimk rucI ivc afp hr sfl gMgf hirduafrqIrQ Xfqrf qy jfieaf krdy sn.

iek idn gurU amrdfs jI ny bIbIamro dy muK qoN bfxI dy kuJ Èbdsrvx kIqy ik mn ivc zUMGf asripaf. gur drÈnF dI qFG AuhnF ƒKzUr sfihb iKwc ilafeI. gurU aMgddyv jI dy drÈn krky AuhnF jfxilaf ik mYƒ afpxf aiDafqmkrfh dsyrf gurU iml igaf hY. AuhnFny gurU aMgd dyv jI ƒ afpxf gurUDfr ilaf. Auh gurU dI syvf ivc pwkyqOr `qy rihx lwgy. AuhnF ny lwgBwg12 sfl gurU dI syvf qn mn lf kykIqI. Auh hr roË pRBfq vyly ibafsndI qoN gurU sfihb dy ieÈnfn leIpfxI ilafieaf krdy sn. gurU dylMgr `c lwkVI aqy pfxI dI syvf vIkrdy. keI lok syvf ivc lwigaF dfmKOl vI AuzfAuNdy sn. pr Auh hmyÈf

gurU dy siqkfr ivc rhy. gurU pRqI AuhnF dI ÈrDfBfvnf qoN pRBfivq ho ky gurU aMgd dyv jI ny ikhf ikqusIN DMn ho, inQfivaF dI QF ho, inafsiraF dfafsrf ho afid nfvF nfl snmfinq kIqf. AuhnF ƒafpxf AuqrfiDkfrI mfrc 1552 ivc Qfp ky gurgwdI sONp idwqI. jdoN afp jI dI Aumr swq dhfkypfr kr cuwkI sI. gurU aMgd dyv jI dy afdyÈanusfr, AuhnF ny afpxf itkfxf goieMdvfl sfihbbxf ilaf.

afpxy 22 sfl dy gurU kfl ivcaiDafqmk AupdyÈ dy nfl-nfl smfj suDfr dy kMmvI kIqy. pihly gurUaF vFg AuhnF ny AudfsI sfDUaFqoN mUMh moV ilaf. isMG gurU sMsfr ƒ swcf qy arQBrpUr mMndy sn. jdik lok JUTy rIqI-irvfËF aqykrmkFzF ivc Psy sn. gurU jI ny mnuwKqf ivcoN hr

pRkfr dI Drm vMz, vrx vMz, jfq-pfq, AUc-nIcƒ Kqm kridaF sMgq ƒ sMsQfeI rUp idwqf. AuhnFAupdyÈ idwqf ik AuWcI jfq, AuWcy kMmF krky jfxI jFdIhY. jfq-pfq dy BydBfv ƒ imtfAux leI gurU nfnkdyv jI ny lMgr pRQf ÈurU kIqI. lMgr ivc sfrIaFjfqF dy lok iekwTy ho ky pMgq ivc bYT ky sFJf lMgrCkdy. gurU amrdfs jI ny pMgq ivc bYT k lMgrCkxf lfËmI kr idwqf. iewQoN qwk ik mugl bfdÈfhakbr ny vI pMgq ivc bYT ky lMgr Cikaf qy gurU

jI dy drÈn kIqy.bfdÈfh gurU jI dyaijhy pRbMD ƒ vyK kybhuq pRsMn hoieaf ikAusdy gurU jI nfl cMgysbMD bx gey. gurU jIny gYr musilmF ƒqIrQ asQfn dy mihsUl qoN mukq krvfilaf. AuhnF ny jfq-pfq dy bMDnF qoN mukqivafh krn `qy Ëor idwqf.

gurU amrdfs jI nybVy sfrQk aqy

XojnfbwD qrIky nfl isMG Drm pRcfiraf, AuhnF nyafpxy pRcfrk dOry kIqy. dUr-dUr qwk dy KyqrF ivcpRcfrk Byjy. AuhnF ny 22 pRcfr kyNdr sQfpq kIqy.hr kyNdr qy sQfnk, AuWcy ruqby vfly aiDafqmkpRcfrkF ƒ muKI bxfieaf. jo smfj dIaF Dfrimkaqy smfijk loVF ƒ pUrf krdy sn. Auh gurU aqysMgq ƒ joVn leI pul df kMm krdy sn. sMgqF ƒgurU df hukm suxfAuNdy. gurU jI qwk cVHfvf phuMcfAuNdysn jo smfj BlfeI leI aqy Dfrimk kfrjF leI

vriqaf jFdf. gurU jI ny iek ailafr nF dymuslmfn ƒ vI pRcfrk Qfipaf. BfeI gurdfs jI joDfrimk ÈfsqrI mMny jFdy sn, ƒ afgrf ivKypRcfrk Qfipaf.

smfijk burfeIaF ƒ dUr krdy hoey AuhnFny sqI dI rsm qoN vrijaf. AuhnF ikhf ik sqI AuhnhIN jo pqI dI mOq qoN bfad pRfx iqafg dyvy, sgoNpqI qoN bfad afpxf cfl-clx AuWcf rwKx aqy nfmjpx qk hI sqI khfAuxgIaF. ies qrHF iesqrI ƒies bMDn qoN mukq krky mfx idwqf. AuhnF ny muVivafh dI pRQf df AupdyÈ idwqf. AuhnF ny iesqrIaFƒ mUMh Zk ky GuMz ivc rihx dy irvfj ƒ Kqm krkyiesqrIaF ƒ pRbMD syvf ivc lfieaf, ijvyN lMgrF dIsyvf aqy pRcfr syvf. AuhnF ny iesqrIaF ƒ vIpRcfrk inXukq kIqf. ies qrHF prdy dI rsm dIburfeI ƒ dUr kIqf.

gurU jI ny goieMdvfl ivKy bfAulI sfihbdf inrmfx kIqf. jo isMG Drm df iek vwzf DrmasQfn jfixaf jfx lwgf. AuhnF ny jnm mrn dysmyN dIaF PflqU rhu-rIqF ƒ Kqm krky rwb dy Bfxyivc rihx dI mirafdf clfeI. gurU jI ny mnuwKqf ƒhAumY iqafg ky bygrË syvf `qy Ëor idwqf. gurU nfnkdyv jI ny jo smfj suDfr dI lihr clfeI sI, iesdIivcfrDfrf qy inÈfny insicq kIqy. awgy inrMqr gurUaF ny ies ƒ jQybMd kIqf, vDfieaf, pRcfirafqy iQVkx qoN bcfieaf. AuhnF hdfieqF qy cldy hoeygurU jI ny smfj ƒ gurU Èbd bfxI nfl juVn dfAupdyÈ idwqf. gurUaF vwloN iekwqr kIqI jf rhI bfxIdy sMgRih ivc hor vfDf krdy hoey afpxf Xogdfn vIpfieaf. ijsdy qihq 907 Èbd 19 rfgF ivc drjkIqy. gurU amrdfs jI ny sqMbr 1574 ƒ gurUrfmdfs jI ƒ gurgwdI sONpI aqy 95 sfl dI Aumrivc joqI joq smf gey.


20 sqMbr brsI ‘qy ivÈyÈ

syvf dy puMj qy sfJI vflqf dy pRqIk BfeI GnweIaf jIdieafvfn qy sfJIvflqf dy pRIqk BfeI GnweIaf jIdf jnm sMn 1648 c' pfiksqfn dy ijlf isafl kotdy ipMz sOdfrf ivKy mfqf suMdrI jI aqy ipqf nwQU rfmdy gRih ivKy hoieaf.afp jI ny bcpn qo hI mnuwKqfdI syvf ƒ AuWqm kfrj mMinaf. grIbF,byshfiraF qy ho iksy vIqrF dI kropI dyiskfr lokf dI BlfeI krnf afpjI nyafpxf Prj smiJaf. Drm ƒ lok-ihwqF nfl joV ky vyKx dI idRÈtIƒ sB qo vwD Aujfgr kIqf.loVvMdf dIsyvf ƒ afpxf krm-Drm mMndy hoeyAunF lokF ivwc afpsI pRym-ipafr,smfnqf aqy BfeI cfry dIaF BfvnfvF ƒAuqsfihq kIqf. gurU Gr dy swcy syvkBfeI GnweIaF jI dy dsm ipqf aqymuglF qy phfVI ihMdU rfijaf drimafn hoeIaf jMgfivwc iswKF dy nfl nfl vYrI dl ƒ pfxI iplf ky aqyjKmIaf dI mwlm pwtI krky mnuwKI syvf dI shIpirBfsF dunIaf sfhmxy pys kIqI. jo ik iewk qrFnfl rYz krfs lihr df muwZ hI sI. purfqn ieiqhfs

muqfibk sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhfrfj ny ipqf jIdI shfdq qo bfad sfry iswKF ƒ afpxy pfs bulfieaf qF afp vI gurU jI kol phuMc gey qy gurUjI dy kihx qy pfxI dIaF mÈkf Br-Br ky ipafisaf

dI ipafs buJfAudy rhy. afp anMdpursfihb qo pfAutf sfihb gurU jI dy nfl hIcly gey.AuQy jd jMgF-XuwDF df cwkr cwlipaf qF afp ny pfxI iplfAux dI aiqkiTn syvf sMBfl leI .afp afpxy Kwbyivwc icwtf JMzf qy icwty bsqr pihn kyibnF ivqkry dy pfxI iplfeI jfdy. jd.iswKF ny dyiKaf ik BfeI GnweIaf sfzynfl nfl vYrIaf ƒ pfxI iplfeI jfdy hn,qf iewQo qwk kih idwqf ik lwgdf hY ienFƒ vYrIaF ny KrId ilaf hY.ies dI

iskfieq iswKf ny gurU goibMd isMG jI kol kIqI.gurUjI dy puwCx qy BfeI GnHweIaf jI ny hwQ joV ky inmrqfsihq bynqI kIqI kyy hy pfqÈfh, mY iksy ihMdU jFmuslmfn ƒ pfxI nhI iplfAudf, mY qF hr Qfvy afpjI dfhI rUp vyKdf hF, qF gurU goibMd isMG jI ny Kus

ho ky mlHm dI zwbI qy pwtI vI nfl dyidwqI qy hukm kIqf ik BfeI GnHweIafjI awj qo mlHm pwtI dI syvf vIsMBfl lAu qy pfxI iplfAux dy nfljKmIaF dy mlHm pwtI vI kr idafkro . jykr awj rYWz krfs df asljnm dfqf BfeI GnHweIaf jI ƒ ikhfjfvy qf ies ivwc koeI aiqkQnInhI hovygI. sMn 1704 eI[ivwc jdgurU jI ny afnMdpur Cwizaf qf afpjI iPr Aurf kvHy ipMz af gey.BfeI GnHweIaf jI gurujI dy bhuq hI ipafry iswK bx gey sn. gurU jIafpxy ipafry iswKF dI afp rwiKaf krdy sn.sMn1712 eI[ dI gwl hY ik BfeI GnRHweIaf jI vYrIaf dyJuMgl ivwc Ps gey. iewk sYink BfeI sfihb qy hwQcuwkx lwgf qf Ausdf hwQ AuQy hI ruk igaf qy AunHf ƒBfeI GnHeIaf jI iewkly nhI sgo BfeI sfihb dy ipwCoPOjf df lkÈr idKfeI idwqf qy Auh AuQo zrdy nwsgey.syvf qy ismrx dI mUrqI BfeI GnHweIaf jI nfmbfxI dy rsIey sn. afp aMq smf nyVy afieaf jfx

ky 1718 ivwc Aurf kvHy ivwc rojfnf hI kIrqn suxdyrihMdy sn. aMqrly smy vI afp QMmH nfl Zoh lf kykIrqn sux rhy sn. 20 sqMbr sMn 1718 eI[ ƒkIrqn dI smfpqI qy vI jd afp dI smfDI nF KuwlIqf sMgqf dy ihlfAux qy pqf lwgf ik afp jI swc KMzgurU crnF ivwc jf brfjy hn.

awj syvf asQfn BfeI GnweIaf jI sRIafnMdpur sfihb ivKy aqy pUry dyÈ aMdr vwK-vwKsMsQfvf vwlo hr sfl 20 sqMbr ƒ iehnf dI brsIbVI ÈrDf nfl mnFeI jfdI hY.

nvjoq bjfj (gwgU)91-98721-02614


50 lwK qoˆ pfr phuMcI kronfpRBfivqF dI igxqI

nvIˆ idwlI- dyÈ `c koronf vfiers pRBfivqˆ dIigxqI c qyËI nfl vfDf ho irhf hY. buwDvfr nUM dyÈ`c koronf pRBfivqfˆ dI igxqI 50 lwK qoˆ pfr phuMc

geI hY. buwDvfr nUM ipCly 24 GMitafˆ `c dyÈ Br`c 90,123 lok sMkRimq ho gey. dUjy pfsy iesdOrfn 1,290 pRBfivq lokfˆ dI mOq vI ho geI hY.iËkrXog hY ik lgpg 11 idn pihlfˆ hI koronfsMkRimqfˆ dI igxqI 40 lwK qk phuMc geI. mihj11 idn `c ieh aMkVf 50 lwK qoˆ pfr phuMc igafhY. kyˆdrI ishq mMqrfly duafrf jfrI kIqI geIjfxkfrI muqfbk dyÈ `c koronf dy aYkitv kys qoîËafdf TIk hox vfilafˆ dI igxqI hY.

Bfrq dy mwDkflIn ieiqhfs ivc rfjnIiqk siQqIzfvFzol sI. dyÈ Coty-Coty afËfd rfjF ivc vMizafhoieaf sI, ijvyN gujrfq, rfjpUqfnf, jonpur aqybMgfl afid. jn sDfrn rfjnIiqk aqy DfrimksmwisafvF df sfhmxf kr irhf sI. smfj suDfrkFmnuwKqf dy idlF ivc afqmk aqy aiDafqmk joqjgfeI. smfj ivc Drm nfl juVy sMskfrF ivc jfgrqI dI lihr cwlI, ijsƒ BgqI lihr ikhfjFdf hY. BgqI Èbd Bkqf qoN ilaf igaf hY arQfqsyvf, siqkfr, ipafr aqy afqm smrpx.aiDafqmk qOr `qy Bfv pRmfqmf ivcÈrDf jo pRmfqmf dy guxF dI syD qoNpRfpq huMdI hY.

BgqI lihr df smF 800-1700 qwk hY. BfrqI Aup mhFdIp ivcsfry DrmF dy lok afpxy-afpxy akIdyanusfr pRmfqmf nfl sFJ pf ky mukqIpRfpq krn dIaF rsmF bVI iÈwdq nflinBfa rhy sn. ivdyÈI hmlfvrF aqyDfVvIaF dy nfl ieslfm ivc sUPIaFdI afmd Bfrq ivc hoeI 1192 dI mMnIjFdI hY. sfry DrmF df mulFkx aqyÈFqI df ivckfrlf rsqf lwBxf hI`BgqI lihr` hY. ies lihr df afrMBswqvIN sdI ivc dwKxI Bfrq ivchoieaf. awgy AuqrI Bfrq aqy mwD eyÈIaf qwk PYlgeI. do-swq sdI ivc kvI alvr aqy kvI nXnfrdy iekwTy kIqy AupdyÈ dsvIN sdI ivc sMpfidq hoey.dwKxI Bfrq ivc muZly afgU ÈMkrfcfrIaf hn. AuqrIBfrq ivc rfmfnMd hn. ieh lihr smyN dy pRcwilqJUTy krmkFzF, vihmF-BrmF aqy mUrqI pUjf dyivroD ivc KVHI hoeI. ies lihr df pRcfr aqy psfrkrn ivc smfj suDfrkF df vwzf Xogdfn ijvyN: cYqMnXf, mhfpRBU, quwkf rfm,jYdyv afid pRRumuwK hn.bfrvIN aqy qyrvIN sdI ivc Bgq kbIr, Bgqrivdfs aqy Bgq nfmdyv pRmuwK hn.

BgqF ny nfQ, jogIaF aqy sUPIaF dI qrËqy snfqnI bolI dI QF lokABfÈf, sMq BfÈf ivc rfgFivc gf ky pRcfr kIqf ijvyN krnftk, qfiml, mhfrfÈtr, gujrfq, bMgfl, AuqrI Bfrq mwD eyÈIafqwk. dUr-dUr BRmx krdy AuhnF dI hrmn ipafrqfvDdI geI. mwDkflIn Xuwg ivc Dfrimk ivkfs dIivÈyÈqf rhI hY. lokF ny sFJf siBafcfr apxf kynyVqf bxfeI. inrgux Dfrf ivc Bgq kbIr jI aqyBgq rivdfs jI isrmOr hn. jo inrol inrMkfr ƒismrdy hn. srgux pRmfqmf dI pUjf keI pRkfrdIaF mUrqIaF awgy krdy hn. srgux ivc pRmuwKhn- vlbcfrIaf, sUrdfs, mIrFbfeI aqy cYqnXfmhFpRBU afid.

sUPI Gwt igxqI ivc sn pr KuwlHy ivcfrFdy sn. Dfrimk bMDnF ivc nhIN bwJy sn. AuhnF ny

ipafr dI gwl qorI, sFJy siBafcfr ƒ apxfieafaqy CyqI hI sQfpq ho gey. AuhnF dI ijMdfidlI qoNpRBfivq ho ky lok AuhnF dIaF KfngfhF vwl vI iKwcygey. hyTly vrg nfl nyVqf bxn lwgI. AuhnF dIroËmrHf dI iËMdgI ivc suDfr afieaf. AuhnF ƒruËgfr imlx lwgf. kOmFqrI ivkfs hox lwgf.loVvMdF dI mdd krn dI Bfvnf jfgI. ies qrHFsmfijk, rfjnIiqk, siBafcfrk, Dfrimk lihrFvI `BgqI lihr nfl afx-juiVaf.` sMgIqsiBafcfr, klf dy Kyqr pRPuwilq hox lwgy. lokF ivc

brfbrqf afeI. lok iek-dUjy dy AusfrU rIqF-irvfjF ivc Èfml hox lwgy.

pMdrvIN sdI ivc `BgqIlihr` ivc iek vwKrf aqy nvF ienklfb afieaf ik gurU nfnk dyvsfihb jI (1469) df afgmn hoieaf.Auh iswK lihr dy moZI ivcfrDfrkafgU hn. AunHF ny pRmfqmf dI hoNd ƒspbt kIqf ik pRmfqmf srv ivafpkhY. Auh hI isRÈtI ƒ clfAuNdf hY. lwKFhI dyvI dyvqy Ausdy dr dI ÈoBf gfAuNdyhn. hy akfl purK! dyvIaF iÈv qybRhmf, jo qyry sMvfry hoey hn. qYƒ gfrhy hn. keI ieMdr afpxy qKq `qy

bYTy hoey dyviqaF smyq qyry dr `qy qYƒ slfh rhyhn. -aMg 6

BgqI dy rfh qy qurn df AupdyÈ hY ik: hyBfeI. ijvyN iksy mnuwK dy Gr ivc AusdI pqIbRqfiesqrI hY jo ipafr Bfvnf nfl afpxy pqI dI syvfkrn krn dI bhuq qFG krdI hY. Kwty qy imwTy rspf ky keI svfdlIaF BfjIaF pqI vfsqy bxfAuNdIrihMdI hY. iesy qrHF pRmfqmf dy Bgq pRmfqmf dy nfmivc icwq joV ky siqgurU dI bfxI dI rfhIN pRmfqmfdI isPq slfh krdy rihMdy hn. AuhnF BgqF nyafpxf mn afpxf qn afpxf DMn sB kuJ gurU dyawgy ilaf rwiKaf huMdf hY. AuhnF ny afpxf isr gurUawgy vyc idwqf huMdf hY. hy BfeI! pRmfqmf ƒ qF iksycIË dI koeI muQfjI loV nhIN hY. iPr Auh ikhVI cIËKf ky KuÈ huMdf hY? ijhVf mnuwK gurU dI rËf ivcjIvn qor qudf hY aqy pRmfqmf dy gux gfAuNdf rihMdfhY. Aus Auqy pRmfqmf pRsMn huMdf hY. hy nfnk! iesivkfrF Bry sMsfr ivc Auh mnuwK soBf Kwtdy hn,ijhVy gurU dI mrËI anusfr jIvn rfh `qy qurdy hn.-aMg 1413

mnuwK dI mirafdf ikho ijhI hoxI cfhIdIhY. jo mnuwK siqgur df swcf iswK aKvfAuNdf hY, Bfvijsƒ lok swcf iswK afKdy hn. Auh roË svyry AuTky hir nfm df ismrn krdf hY. hr roË svyry Audmkrdf hY. ieÈnfn krdf hY qy iPr nfm rUp aMimRq dysrovr ivc tuwBI lfAuNdf hY. siqgurU dy AupdyÈ

duafrf pRBU dy nfmdf jfp jpdf hY qyies qrHF Ausdy sfrypfp-ivkfr lihjFdy hn. iPr idncVHy siqgurU dI bfxIdf kIrqn krdf hYqy idhfVI bihMidaFAuTidaF Bfv kfr-ikrq kridaFpRBU df nfm ismrdfhY. siqgurU dy mnivc Auh iswK cMgf lwgdf hY, jo ipafry pRBU ƒ hrdmXfd krdf hY. -aMg 305

mirafdf qoN awgy krm dI ivafiKaf hY ikhy nfnk! puMnI jF pfp inrf nfm hI nhIN hY. Bfv inrfkihx mfqr nhIN hY. swcmuc hI qUM ijho ijhy krmkryNgf, iqho ijhy sMskfr afpxy aMdr Aukr ky lYjfvyNgf. jo kuJ qUM bIjyNgf, Ausdf Pl afp hI KfeyNgf.afpxy bIjy anusfr akfl purK dy hukm ivc jnmmrn dy gyV ivc ipaf rhyNgf jF akfl purK dI rËfivc qur ky afpxf jnm sPl kr lYNdf hY. aMg 4hryk krm sdf iQr pRBU df nfm ismrn dy hyTF eY.ismrn rUp krm sB krmF DrmF qoN sRyÈt hY. swcfafcrx smUh qoN Aucf hY. - aMg 62

ByKI bxky iPrn nfloN gRihsQ cMgf hY-gurU ƒ imilaF hI mnuwK dy mn dI BuwK dUr ho skdIhY. ByKF nfl iqRÈnf nhIN jFdI. ByKI sfDU iqRÈnf dyduwK ivc klpdf hY. Gr Gr Btkdf iPrdf hY qypRlok ivc ies nfloN vI vDIk sËf Bugqdf hY. ByKIsfDU dy mn ivc ÈFqI nhIN afAuNdI. ijs ÈFqI dIbrkq nfl Auh jo kuJ Ausƒ iksy pfsoN imly, lY kyKf lvy Bfv iqRpq ho jfvy. pr mn dy hT dy afsryiBwiKaf mMigaF dohIN iDrIN klyÈ pYdf krky hI iBwiKaf leIdI hY. ies ByK nfloN gRihsQ cMgf hY,ikAuNik iewQoN mnuwK afpxI afs pUrI kr skdf hY.

jo mnuwK gurU dy Èbd ivc rwqy jFdy hn,AuhnF ƒ AuWcI sUJ pRfpq huMdI hY. pr jo mnuwK mfieafivc Psy rihMdy hn, Auh Btkdy hn. ies bfry ikkoeI cMgy rfh ipaf hY qy koeI mMdy pfsy. kuJ afiKafnhIN jf skdf. ipCly kIqy krmF dy sMskfrF anusfrhI kfr kmfAuxI pYNdI hY.

hy nfnk! jo jIv Aus pRBU ƒ ipafry lwgdyhn, AuhI cMgy hn. ikAuNik hy pRBU qUM AuhnF dI iewËqQFie pfAuNdf hY Bfv lfË rwKdf hY. aMg- 587

ies jnm ivc pRmfqmf nfl imlx df mOkfhY- hy BfeI qYƒ sohxf mnuwKf srIr imilaf hY. pRmfqmf nfl imlx df qyry leI iehI mOkf hY. jy pRBUnfl imlx df koeI Audm nf kIqf qF hor sfry kMmqyry afpxy iksy vI arQ nhIN. qyrI ijMd ƒ koeI lfBnhIN apVfvygf. ies vfsqy sfD sMgq ivc vI iml

bYiTaf kr. sfD sMgq ivc bYT ky kI isrP pRmfqmfdf nfm ismiraf kr. sfD sMgq ivc bYTx df vIqdoN hI lfB hY jy AuQy qUM pRmfqmf dI isPq slfhivc juVyN.

hy BfeI! sMsfr smuMdr qoN pfr lMGx dy vIafhry lwg. inry mfieaf dy ipafr ivc mnuwKf jnmivarQ jf irhf hY. rhfAu.

hy BfeI! qUM pRBU df ismrn nhIN krdf. pRBUƒ imlx leI syvf afidk df koeI Audm nhIN krdf.mn ƒ ivkfrF vwloN rokx df qUM Xqn nhIN krdf. qUMaijhf koeI Drm nhIN kmfAuNdf. nf qUM gurU dI syvfkIqI. nf qUM mflk pRBU df nfm ismrn kIqf. hynfnk! RpBU dy dr qy ardfs kr qy afK- hy pRBU!asIN jIv mMd krmI hF. qyrI Èrn pey hF. ÈrnipaF dI lfË rwK. aMg-12

aMiqkf:- iswK Drm dy moZI gurU nfnkdyv sfihb jI ny iswK Drm dI nINh siq qy rwKI,ijsdf AupdyÈ gurU gRMQ sfihb jI pfsoN pRfpq huMdfhY. gurU gRMQ sfihb jI sdIvI gurU hn. iek aijhygRMQ hn, jo gurU dI AupfDI nfl snmfny jFdy hn.iswiKaf mfnv jfqI leI sFJI hY. jo aiDafqmkBfvnf, icMqn aqy idRÈtIkox qoN ivÈv ivafpI hY.

sfihb-ey-kmfl gurU goibMd isMG sfihbjI ny iswK pMQ ƒ gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy lV lfieaf-swb iswKx ko hukm hY gurU mfinXo gRMQ.. Èbd gurUnFl joV ky, dyhDfrI dI pRQf ƒ Kqm kIqf. gurbfxIdf AupdyÈ inrMkfr nfl juVn dI jfc isKfAuNdf hY.ieh iswK Drm df kyNdrI Durf hY. gurU nfnk dyvsfihb jI qoN lY ky pihly pMj gurUaF aqy gurU qygbhdr sfihb jI dI bfxI nfl hor mhfn BgqF, BwtFaqy iswK bfxIkfrF dI bfxI drj krky gurU goibMdisMG sfihb jI ny afid gRMQ ƒ gurU gRMQ sfihb dfdrjf idwqf. pivwqr bfxI rwb ivc ivÈvfs rwK kyAusdf nfm jpxf hY. afpsI myl jol ivc rihxf.inwj svfrQ qoN Aupr AuT ky mnuwKqf dI syvf krnI.nYiqk jIvn ijAUxf, hwk swc leI jUJ jfxf. srbwqdf Blf mMgx df AupdyÈ hY.

BgqI lihr df pRBfv ivÈv DrmF `qy hY.ieh iek Dfrimk jfgRqI dI lihr hY.


BgqI lihr, iswK Drm

- ivkrm joÈIies vfr bUhy qy af kyieh nf afiKAuqYnUM myrI bhuq icMqf hY.qUM myrf iÌkr krdYˆ.swc kihMdf hfˆmYˆ bfgI ho jfvfˆgf,hwQfˆ c ikrpfn cuwk lvfˆgf.

mYˆ asMK, mYˆ anMq hfˆ.mYˆ sVk, mYˆ pgzMzI hfˆ.mYˆ BIV hfˆ, mYˆ bycYn hfˆ.mYˆ Kyq hfˆ, KlvfV hfˆ.mYˆ BuwK, mYˆ ipafs hfˆ.mYˆ pfitaf vsqr, mYˆ iqRÈnf hfˆ.mYˆ vot, mYˆ JMzf hfˆ.qyrI rKvflI df zMzf hfˆ.ÈqrMj dI cOpt qyqyrI ijwq df mMqr hfˆ.

qUM vpfrI, qUM sOdfgr hYˆ.qUM mYnUM hr kImq qy vyicaf hY.ies vfrIieh nf khIˆ Pyr[[[[[[[

mYˆ bfgI ho jfvfˆgf.mYˆ kUVf, mYˆ kcrfmYˆ ryVHf mYˆ ryqfmYˆ mylf, mYˆ BIV df rylf hfˆ.qUM ivlfs qUM mihlqUM Èfn ÈOkq hYˆpr qyrIafˆ kMDfˆ qysdIafˆ qoˆmjbUrfˆ dI rwq ilwpI hY.qUM ryÈm ivwc jok vfˆg ilpitafprjIvI, rwqpIxfqUM vwzy jurmfˆ df doÈI hYˆ.mYˆ DUV icwkV c ilpitafimwtI df Zylf hfˆ.pr swc kihMdf hfˆhwQfˆ c ikrpfn leImYˆ rx isMGy dI afvfË nflaMbr guMjfr idafˆgf.hfhfkfr mwc jfvygI.asMK bx ky qfˆzv nfc nwcfˆgf.iPr kihMdf hfîes vfr mYnUM kuJ nf kihxf.mYˆ bfgI ho jfvfˆgf.

pMjfbI rUp: gurBjn igwl

ihMdI kivqf mYˆ bfÊI ho jfvfˆgfssqy `c idl nf lutf bIbI rfxIeyˆ ,

ssqy `c idl nf lutf .

vfh lwgy pwq nUM bcf bIbI rfxIeyˆ,

vfh lwgy pwq nUM bcf .

qYnUM rUVI `qy igtk vfˆgUM suwt dyxgy .

Pyr muV ky nf kdy qyrI sfr lYxgy .

TMZI BrdI rhyˆgI iPr afh bIbI rfxIeyˆ

vfh lwgy pwq nUM bcf,

vfh lwgy pwq nUM bcf bIbI rfxIeyˆ.

lIrfˆ df swp mUhry qx jfAUgf .

qyrI bfq df bqMgV vI bx jfAUgf.

guwq moZy awgoˆ ipwCy nUM htf bIbI rfxIeyˆ.

vfh lwgy pwq nUM bcf ,


jy ho jfx Pwt lokIˆ sIx dyx nf .

cMgy Bilafˆ nUM BYVy jIx dyx nf .

duwK pihlfˆ bVy hor nf vDf bIbI rfxIeyˆ.



jy pVH skyˆ QoVHf ijhf hor pVH lY .

do - cfr pOVIafˆ qUM hor cVH lY .

`pfl rqn` dI ieho hY duaf bIbI rfxIeyˆ.



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vfh lwgy pwq nUM bcf


PgvfVf Èihr dIafˆ vwKo-vwKrIafˆ sMsQfvfˆ ny muwK mMqrI pMjfb nUM ilKI icwTIPgvfVf ivKy qfienfq aYzIÈnl izptI

kimÈnr nUM ËrUrI qfkqfˆ dyx dI kIqI mMgPgvfVf (bI[ky[rwqU) PgvfVf Èihr dIafˆ vwKo-vwKrIafˆ sMsQfvfˆ aqy sKÈIaqfˆ ny kYptn amirMdrisMG muwK mMqrI pMjfb nUM iewk icwTI ilKky mMg kIqIhY ik PgvfVf ivKy qfienfq aYzIÈnl izptIkimÈnr nUM Auh ËrUrI qfkqfˆ idwqIafˆ jfx, ijs nflPgvfVf ÈihrIafˆ nUM afpxy kMm krfAux leI izptIkimÈnr, kpUrQlf kol nf jfxf pvy.

PgvfVf ÈihrIafˆ ny ikhf hY ik Auhnf nUMiËlf pwDrI afpxy sDfrqn dÌqrI kMm krfAux leIkpUrQlf jfxf hY qfˆ PgvfVf `c qfienfq krn df

kI Pfiedf hY? hux qfêy[zI[sI[ PgvfVf isrÌ mMgpwqr lYx jfˆ sb izvIËn pwDr`qy jo Aus kol qfkqfˆ hn, Ausqwk hI sImq ho ky rih geyhn. iehnf sKÈIaqfˆ aqy sM-sQfvfˆ dy ahudydfrfˆ ny mMgkIqI hY ik iËlf pwDr vflyijhVy kMm ey[zI[sI[ kpUrQlfkol hn, Auh sfry aiDkfrey[zI[sI[ PgvfVf nUM idwqy jfx.jykr pRbMDkI mnËUrI iksy kys

ivwc ËrUrI hovy qfˆ Auh izptI kimÈnr kpUrQlf qoâfn-lfeIn lY leI jfvy qy lokfˆ nUM zI[sI[ dÌqr nfjfxf pvy. ijs nfl kpUrQlf afAux -jfx dy cwkr`c lokfˆ df smfˆ aqy pYsy nf brbfd ho skx.

ies mOky suKivMdr isMG pRDfn srb nOjvfn sBf , gurmIq isMG plfhI jnrl skwqrpMjfbI ivrsf trwst, rivMdr cot, jnrl skwqrisnIar istIjn kOˆsl, privMdrjIq isMG, skypsfihwqk sMsQf, aYzvokyt sMqoK lfl ivrdI, rmnnihrf pRDfn KwqrI smfj vYlPyar susfietI, mfstrsuKdyv isMG , zf: ivjY kumfr ÈhId Bgq isMGXfdgfrI susfietI afid Èfml sn.

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irhfieÈI jF vpfrk sMpqIaF vycxaqy KrIdx leI sMprk kro jI

pMjfbI mnorMjn sMsfr - aMimRq pvfr

gurlIn copVf hfiËr ho!anUp copVf qy hrjIq isMG dI DI-rfxI gurlIn copVfnYÈnl aYvfrz jyqU iÌlm 'bfgI` dI hIroien sI . ibMdrKIaf dy gIq 'tyzI awK` dI mfzl gurlIn qiml-kMnV iÌlmF vI kr cuwkI hY. bwbU mfn nfl 'hÈr`kr Auh stfr bxI. 'awj dy rFjy` vflI gurlIn 'muMzyXU[ky[dy` 'c vI sI. hfijr ho Auh dwisaf ik hux 2020'c Aus 'hYdfrbfd` ihMdI iÌlm kIqI.

zI[jy[irMks

hfiËr hY jnfb sMgIqkfr zI[jy[irMks qymnorMjn drbfr 'c dws rhy ny ik blbIr bopfrfey dygIq 'ivMgj` dy sMgIq ny Ausƒ byhwd lok ipRX kr idwqfhY . iPlmI gfiek ipqf rmyÈ luiDafxvI dy sfQ nfliewk idn Auh pMjfbI iPlmF df sMgIq dyvygf.

ibkrm igwl KuÈmnorMjn drbfr 'c pyÈI dOrfn zfierYktr

ibkrm igwl ny dwisaf ik pqnI dy sfQ ny AusƒkfmXfb kIqf hY. hux Guwly Èfh nfl Aus ny 'BÈUVIaF”

vYb-sIrIË kIqI hY. ibkrm igwl dI kfmXfbI pqnI dyisr vfh.

afÈI isMG stfrjI hF sb tI[vI[ dy ihwt sIrIal 'alfdIn

nfm qoN sUnf hogf` 'c ÈihjfdI XfsmIn bxI afÈI isMGhux sIjn-3 'c Cf geI hY. Ausdf mnmohn aMdfjdrskF ƒ psMd hY . Ausdy hIro isDfrQ ingm, rÈUltMzn, prxIq Bwt, simqf bMsl, afimr dnvI qy kYm-rfmYn iniDn ny Ausdy kMm dI isPq kIqI hY.

aÈIrvfd tInf ƒ ibg bI df'kOx bnygf kroVpqI` iPr af irhf hY.

aiBnyqrI tInf GeI ny ishqXfb aimqfb bcn leIduaf kIqI hY qy ikhf ik awj bflIvuwz 'c Auh aimq jIdy aÈIrvfd nfl cl so cl hY.

icVIaf GrsonI tI[vI[ dy 'iciVaf Gr` df iPr pRsfrx

hox qy jIq ivrk KuÈ hY. ies nfl 'kronf kfl` 'cAusƒ nvIN crcf imlI hY.


pMjfb dy sfbkf zI jI pI sumyD sYxI df kys awj klcrcf df ivÈf bixaf hoieaf hY Auh afpxI hI rihcuwkI pulIs koloN mUMh iCpfAuNdf hoieaf, igRPqfrI dyzroN BgOVf hoieaf iPrdf hY. kihMdy hn ik pfpF dIbyVI Br ky hI zwubdI hY . "awKy BMzf BMzfrIaF ikMnfku Bfr , iek muwTI cuwk lY dUjI iqafr” Auho kuJ huxsumyD sYxI nfl vfpr irhf . ies ivruwD pihlf kyshfly iksy qn pwqx lgf nhIN sI, ik hux Aus dyiÉlfÌ do hor kys drj ho gey hn. iek iqMn bMidaFƒ agvf krn df qy dUjf bihbl klF golI kFz dykys ivwc qF prdIp kumfr rIzr (jyl ivwc bMdcrnjIq kumfr Èrmf) sumyD sYxI dy ivruwD vfadfmuafÌ gvfh vI bx igaf hY qy Auys ny afpxy ibafnvI jFc eyjMsI kol drj krf idwqy hn .ijs qoN lwgxlg ipaf hY ik sfbkf zI jI pI Èfied hI ieMnf sMgInjurmF qoN bwc sky. iswK nOjvfnF qy hoey ËulmF dI sfrIdfsqf nUuM igafnx qoN pihlF ieh jrUrI ho igaf ikiswK kOm dy ipCokV dy ieiqhfs qy vI pfTkF dIsMkyqk Jfq puafeI jfvy .iswK Drm sMsfr df iekienklfbI , nvInqm dy nfl ivigafnk Drm vIjfixaf jFdf.

pMdrvIN sdI ivwc ies Drm dy bfnI sRIguruU nfnk dyv jI ny jfqF pfqF, vihmF BrmF, jfdUtUixaF qy Drm dI afVH ivwc afm lokF dI luwt Ksuwtkrn vfly pMzqF, muwilaF mulfixaF ivruwD avfËbulMd krky iswK Drm dI nINh rwKI sI. ijs df isKrAudoN hoieaf jdoN dsm pfqÈfh sRI guruU goibMd isMGjI ny jbr ivruwD bhfdrI nfl lVn leI 1699 dIivsfKI vfly idn sRI anMdpur sfihb ivKy pMjFipafiraF ƒ aMimRq Cwkf ky "Kflsf pMQ” sfj idwqfsI . iswKF nuUM Ëulm kdy bMdy bhfdr dy ruUp ivwc, kdyvwzy Coty GwlUGfiraF dy rUp ivwc, kdy dyÈ ƒ aËfdkrfAux qy iPr pMjfbF dI vMz smyN 1947 ivwc, kdypMjfbI bolI dy aDfr qy suUby dI mMg krdy, kdypMjfbI boldy ielfikaF, kdy pMjfb dI rfjDfnIcMzIgVH, kdy pfxIaF dI vMz afid pMjfb nfl huMdyDwikaF , dyÈ dI aËfdI qoN pihlF kFgrsI afgUaFvloN iswKF nfl kIqy vfaidaF qoN mukrnf. ijs iswKkOm ny aËfdI dI lihr ivwc 80% qoN vDyry kurbfnIaF dy ky dyÈ ƒ aËfd krfieaf hovy. Ausy kOmƒ jrfiem pyÈf aYlfn ky krVI nËr rwKx leIsrkfrI pwqr jfrI kIqf hovy. ijnHF kfrn pMjfbIaFivÈyÈ krky iswK nOjvfnF ivwc srkfr ivruwD guwsy qynrfËgI df pYdf krnf XkInI sI . kyNdr ivwc rfjkr rhI srkfr ny pMjfb dy jfieË msly hwl krndI QF AuwnF qy qÈwdd krnf ÈurU kr idwqf. BfrIigxqI ivwc pVHy ilKy nOjvfnF ƒ kMmI kfrIN lgfAuxdI QF qy AuwnF ƒ golIaF df iÈkfr bxfieaf jfxf ÈurUkIqf. ieQy hI bs nhIN ik 1984 ivwc iswKF dy sBqoN pivwqr qy srb AuWc asQfn sRI drbfr sfihbqy POjI tYkF nfl hmlf krfky sRI gurUu arjn dyv jIdy ÈhIdI purb ƒ mnfAux leI iekwTIaF hoeIaF iswKsMgqF, ijnHF ivwc hjfrF dI igxqI ivwc mfsUm bwicaFqoN lY ky iesqrIaF, bËurgF, iswK nOjvfnF ƒ dyÈ dIsrkfr vloN drbfr sfihb ivwc aiqvfdIaF dy iCpyhox dI afVH ivwc golIaF nfl mOq dy Gft Auqrvfdyxf. iswKF dy hor qIh cflI Dfrimk qy pivwqrasQfnF ƒ vI inÈfnf bxfieaf igaf. iesy ros ivcoNAupjy guwsy kfrn Bfrq dI qqkflI pRDfn mMqrIsRImqI ieMdrf df kwql hox, nvMbr 1984 ivwckFgrs pfrtI ƒ awgy lgf ky bhu igxqI dy Drmnfl sbMiDq kwtV ihMdU jQybMdI df AuwnF nfl rl kyidwlI smyq sfry Bfrq ivwc bydosy hËfrF iswKF ƒigxI imQI Xojnf qihq gwlF ivwc tfier pf ky sfVdyxf , axigxq iesqrIaF ƒ bypwq krnf. ieMnfsfrIaF GtnfvF ny iswK nOjvfnF aMdr ieqnf guwsfpYdf kIqf ik Aus ivcoN AuqpMn hoeI KfVkU lihr dysmyN ivwc ieMdrf gFDI dy kwql qoN lY ky, ÌOj dyjrnYlF dy kwql, vwK vwK rfjnIqk afgUaF dy kqlhoxy, bydosy iswK nOjvfnF qy pulIs ihrfsq ivwciGxfAuxy Ëulm Zfhux vfly pulIs aiDkfrIaF dykwql hoxy.iswK icMqkF df ieh vI kihxf hY ik iswKnOjvfnF ijnHF ƒ aiqvfdI qy KfVkU ikhf jFdf sIAuwnF ny pMjfb ivwc keI smfj suDfrk lihrF ijvyNsfdy ivafh krfAuxy, dfj dhyj nuUM Kqm krn,ivafhuqf lVkIaF nuUM qMg pryÈfn krn vfly shurypRIvfrF ƒ smJf ky AuwnF dy AuwjVy GrF ƒ vsfAuxf,lokF dy JgVy afpsI imlvrqx nfl Kqm krfAuxy afid keI hor smfjsuDfrk kMm krn df ieh asr hoieaf ik pMjfb dyafm lokF aMdr ieMnf jQybMdIaF df aDfr qy siqkfr

kfÌI vDx lg ipaf sI. ijs ny srkfrF dI nINdhrfm kr idwqI. Auh Xojnf GVn lwgIaF ik iksqrIky nfl ieMnf vloN clfeIaF lok lihrF ƒ dbfieaf jfvy ? Aus ny afpxy pulIs kYt ieMnf KfVkUiswK jQybMdIaF ivwc guwpq qor qy vfVy. ijhnF nybhuq sfry bydosy ihMdUaF nuUM bwsF ivcoN lfh lfh kygolIaF df iÈkfr bxfieaf, iesqrIaF dIaF iewjqFluwtIaF. ieho ijhIaF ikMnIaF hI iGxfAuxIaF hrkqFkIqIaF. ijs nfl ieMnf iswK nOjvfnF ijnHF ƒ KfVkUiswK hox krky 'aiqvfdI 'afiKaf jFdf sI AuwnF dypRqI bhu igxqI iPrky ihMdUaF ivwc ivdroh dIBfvnf pYdf kr idwqI. ieMnf blYk kYtF sbMDI pulIsdy AuWc aiDkfrIaF vloN ilKIaF pusqkF ivwc ijkrvI imldf hY. bydosy iswK nOjvfnF ƒ mfrn ivwcpulIs aiDkfrI rIbyro, ky pI aYs igwl, sumyD sYxI,goibMd rfm, ajIq isMG sMDU, ieËhfr aflm KF afidaxigxq pulIs aiDkfrIaF dy nF jwg Ëfhr hoeysn.ijnHF ny iswK nOjuafnI qy GxGor Ëulm Zfhy qysdf leI Kqm kIqf. pMjfb dI pulIs srhwdI ipMzFdy iswK nOjvfnF qoN ibnf CotI CotI Aumr dy lVikaFnUuM GroN cuwk iljFdI, pulIs QfixaF ivwc axmnuwKIkihr Zfihaf jFdf qy iPr aKOqI puÜIs mukfbly bxfky mfr idwqf jFdf irhf. ijs df ieqnf iBafnk

nqIjf inkilaf ik pMjfb dy bhuq sfry ipMzF ivwckeI dhfikaF qk brfqF qk nhIN sn Zuwk skIaF.ieqnI vwzI pwDr qy nOjvfnF ƒ koh koh ky mfirafigaf. mnuwKI aiDkfr kimÈn dy afgU jsvMq isMGKflVf ijs ny 25000 hjfr qoN vDyry bydosy iswKnOjvfnF ijnHF nuUM pulIs ny mfr mukfieaf sI, AuwnFdIaF axpCfqIaF lfÈF dws ky ÈmÈfn GftF ivwcsskfr krvf idwqy sn. AuwnF dI ilst jwg ËfhrkIqI sI.ijs nfl ieMnf rOlf ipaf ik srkfr nyGbrf ky Ausy jsvMq isMG KflVf nuUM GroN cuwk ky pqfnhIN ikQy Kwpf idwqf ?ijs df hux qk Kurf Koj nhINiml sikaf.BfvyN mnuwKI aiDkfr kimÈn dy cyarmYnqy sfbkf jsits ajIq isMG bYNs ny bhuq sfry kysFƒ kortF ivwc iljf ky iensfP duafAux df Xqn kIqf.keIaF pulIs aiDkfrIaF ijnHF ny bydosy iswK nOjuafn mfry sn. AuwnF ƒ sjfvF vI duafeIaF. bhuqsfry pulIs dy aiDkfrI qy krmcfrI hfly vI bcy hoeyhn.awj kl iswK nOjvfnF df kfql sumyD sYxI ,ijsny pqf nhIN ikMny hI bydosy iswK nOjuafn koh koh kymfr ky Kwpf idwqy sn? Aus ivruwD adflqF ny Dfrf302 smyq keI hor jurmF hyT mukdmy drj kIqy hoeyhn.hyTlIaF kortF smyq pMjfb hirafxf hfeI kortny vI Aus dIaF sfrIaF ptIÈnF rwd kr idwqIaF hn.s: zI jI pI sumyD sYxI srkfr vloN idwqI jYzsikAuirtI ivwc huMidaF hoieaF vI pulIs qoN BgOVfhoieaf iPrdf hY. awj qoN lg Bg 30 sfl pihlF1991 ivwc sumyD sYxI Auqy cMzIgVH ivKy hoeykfqlfnf hmly ijs ivwc iqMn pulIs krmI mfry geydsy jFdy hn.ies kfqlfnf hmly dy Èwk ivwc istkody jy eI blvMq isMG mulqfnI ƒ GroN cuwk ilaFdfsI Aus qy ieqny axmnuwKI qÈwdd, Ëulm Zfhy gey.ijnHF ny sfry ËulmF dIaF hwdF pfr kr idwqIaF sn,qrsf qrsf ky pulIs ihrfsq ivwc mfr mukfieafsI.ijs nuUM idwqy qsIihaF ƒ ibafn krn smyN srIrqy jbfn ƒ kMbxI iCV jFdI hY. Ausy blvMq isMGmulqfnI ƒ bfad ivwc pulIs ihrfsq ivcoN BgOVfkrfr dy ky iek pulIs mukfbly ivwc mfiraf

drsfieaf igaf sI.Ausy kys ivwc kortF ny Aus(ÈumyD sYxI) ƒ doÈI krfr idwqf hoieaf hY .pMjfbsrkfr qy pMjfb dI pulIs ies jflm sumyD sYxI ƒhfly qk PVy nf jfx kfrn, sfry jwg ivwc rwj kybdnfm ho rhI hY.ies pulIs aPsr ƒ nf PVy jfxkrky lokF ivwc ieh vI crcf hY ik ies ƒ srkfrdy AuwnF rfjnIiqkF vloN bcfieaf jf irhf hY . ijnHFdI kyNdr dI srkfr ivwc iBaflI hY. ieh vI ikhfjFdf hY ik ibnf vfrI dy sInIafrqf ƒ awKoN proKy krky ies dirMdy qy iswK nOjvfnF dy kfql ƒ pMjfb dfzI jI pI bxfAux vfly hor koeI nhIN sn ,blik iswKFdI numfieMdgI krn vflI ÈRomxI akflI dl dy srpRsq qy pRDfn rhy sR prkfÈ isMG bfdl hI hn. ieh AuhI iswK afgU hY ijhVf idn vyyly KfVkUaF dyBogF ivwc Èfml ho ky duwKI pRIvfrF nfl hmdrdIijqfAuNdf sI qy rfq smyN ieh hI ichrf iek hor muwKdirMdy pulIs aiDkfrI ky pI aYs igwl nfl mIitMgFkrky iswK nOjvfnF ƒ iks qrF mfiraf jfvy, dIaFXojnfvF GVdf sI. bydosy iswK nOjvfnF dy kfql kFgrsI qy akflI, Bfjpf srkfr dy muwK mMqrI iekoijhy BfgIdfr hn. awj sfry dyÈ ivwc kuJ iswK jQyybMdIaF vloN ies BgOVHy hoey sf; pulIs aiDkfrIsumyD sYxI dy postr lgf ky Aus nuUM PVfAux df ieMnfm

riKaf hoieaf hY. dUsry pfsy ieh vI KbrF af rhIafhn ik ieMnf postrF Auqy hI pulIs dy bMidaF vloNkronf ibmfrI dy postr lgf ky sumyD sYxI dy BgOVHyhox dy lgy postr ƒ lukfieaf jf irhf hY. ijs qoNsrkfr dI imlI Bugwq hox dI hor spst Jwlk pYrhI hY .iesy krky Aus ƒ nf PVy jfx krky srkfrqy pulIs dohF dy mwQy qy klMk df itwkf lg irhfhyY.ieh vI afm lokF ivwc crcf hY ik jy kr iesaiDkfrI dI QF qy koeI hor iswK jF muslmfn huMdfqy Auh BfvyN ivdyÈ jF pqfl ivwc ikqy vI luwikaf ikAuNnf huMdf ?Aus df sfrf Gfx bwcf hux qk pulIs nynpIVH ky rwK dyxf sI qy kdoN df Aus ƒ PwVH ilafhoxf sI. pr ies sfbkf zI jI pI sumyD sYxI leIsrkfrF df kfƒn vwKrf hI pRqIq ho irhf hY.ijskrky Aus ƒ hux qk PwVHx dI QF qy bcfieaf jfirhf. ikhf jFdf hY ik bfrF sflF bfad qF rUVHI dIvI suxI jFdI hY ,pr ieMnf iswK nOjvfnF dy mfmly ivwcieh aKfx vI JUTf ho igaf hY .ijs qo iksy qrF dyiensfP imlx dI AumId nhIN nËr af rhI. jy srkfrF jF pulIs dI nIaq sumyD sYxI ƒ PVHx dIhuMdI qF jdoN ijlf kort ny Aus dIaF arjIaF rwdkr idwqIaF sn qF Aus (sYxI ) ƒ kdoN df PVH lYNdI. hux jdoN pMjfb hirafxf hfeI kort ny vI sumyDsYxI dy ivwruD PYslf dy idwqf hY. pr Auh hI sumyDsYxI iksy pulIs vfly nuUM awKF dy sfhmxy hox qy vInËr nhIN af irhf hY .blvMq isMG mulqfnI dy kysivwc ijs qrF bVI suihwrdqf nfl pMjfb hirafxfhfeI kort dy vkIl prdIp isMG ivrk lVH rhy hnAuwnF nUuM dfd dyxI bxdI hY. AuwnF df kihxf hY ik sRIsumyD sYxI dy vyly dy pulIs krmIaF ijnHF ny iesy sf:zI jI pI dy khy qy mulqfnI qy aMnf qÈdd kIqf sIqy Ëulm Zfhy sn. Auh hux iesy sYxI ivruD 'vfadfmuafÌ gvfh` bx cuky hn qy AuwnF ny afpxy ibafnkort ivwc drj vI krvf idwqy hn. ies krky Ausdf hux bwcxf nf mumkn lg irhf hY. AuwnF df iehvI kihxf ik sumyD sYxI dIaF adflqF ny arjIaFrwd krky Aus ƒ cfr vfrI Bjfieaf hY. ijnHF mrjI

Bwj lvy Auh hux bwcnhIN skdf. AuhI pulIsijhVI iksy smyN Aus dfpfxI BrdI sI awj AuhhI pulIs Aus ƒ PVHwxleI mgr lgI hoeI hY.AuwnF df ieh vI kihxf hYik aMq ivwc pMjfb dIsrkfr qy pulIs ƒnmoÈI df mUMh vyKxAuprMq iPr vI Aus ƒPVxf hI pYyxf hY. Aus dygunfh ieqny vwzy hn,afKr Aus nUuM jyl dI hvf KfxI pYxI hY. kFgrspfrtI dI srkfr qy qF iek qrF df pwkf Twpf lgcuwkf hY ik Auh iswK ivroDI hY hI. pr ies smyN dyÈivwc rfj kr rhI BfrqI jMnqf pfrtI dI srkfr dfvqIrf kFgrs pfrtI nfloN vI bwdqr vflf hY. iswKjgq ƒ pqf hY ik sRI drbfr sfihb qy hmlf krfAux, idlI qy Bfrq dy hor pRfqF ivwc hoey iswKdMigaF ivwc vI BfrqI jMnqf pfrtI dI kwtV DfrimkjQybMdI r s s df vI AuGwVvF rol irhf hY. kox nhINjfxdf ik ieMdrf gFDI ƒ sRI drbfr sfihb qy hmlfkrn leI AuksfAux vflf Bfjpf df afgU lfl ikRÈnazvfnI hI sI ? ies pfrtI dy afgU vI iswKF dy glFivwc tfier pf ky sfVx vfilaF qy AuwnF dIaFjfiedfdF ƒ luwtx vfilaF ivwc mohrI qOrqy kFgrspfrtI nfl sn. ijnHF bfry keI kimÈnF dIaF rIportF vI afeIaF dwsIaF jFdIaF hn. lokF dfmMnxf hY ik kFgrsI, akflI qy Bfjpf dy afgU sfryhI sumyD sYxI dy smrwQk cly af rhy hn. jo ieh vIsfbq kr irhf ik meI 2020 qoN sqMbr df lg BgawDf mhInf bIqx vflf hY Aus dy ivruD lgfqfradflqF dy PYsly ipCly cfr svf cfr mhIinaF qoNho cuwky hn . pr nf kyNdr dI srkfr qy nf hI kYptnamirMdr isMG dI pMjfb srkfr ny sumyD sYxI ƒPiVHaf hY. Bfrq dI srb AuWc adflq suprIm kortny vI sYxI vloN pfeI arjI ivwc kuJ KfmIaF dyK kyAus ƒ dubfrf PfeIl krn dy hukm idwqy hn. ieh vIpqf lgf hY ik mohflI dI adflq ny iek qfjy PYslyivwc sYxI iÉlfÌ igRPqfrI vrMt jfrI krky mtoOrQfxy (mohflI) dI pulIs nuUM afdyÈ idwqy gey hn iksumyD sYxI ƒ 25 sqMbr qk PVH ky kort ivwc pyÈkIqf jfvy.ieh vI jfxkfrI imlI hY ik Aus nUuM BgOVfkrfr dy ky Aus dI jfiedfd vI jwbq kIqy jfx dIaFgwlF kIqIaF jf rhIaF hn.

ieMnf kuJ hox dy bfvjUd hfly qk vI iehsMkf bxI hoeI hY ik Aus ƒ insicq imQI qk PVH kykort ivwc pyÈ kIqf jfvygf vI ik nhIN. pr ieMnI gwljrUr hY ik sfry sMsfr ivc Bfrq dI Bfjpf srkfrsmyq pMjfb srkfr qy pulIs dIaF sfrIaF KuwPIafeyjMsIaF df idvflf jrUr inkilaf hoieaf sB ƒnËrIN pY igaf hY ik dyÈ dIaF srkfrF swcfeI ivwc'iswK ivroDI` hn. dyÈ nUuM aËfd hoieaf lg Bg pOxIsdI hox vflI hY. sfzy dyÈ dy bhuq sfry rfjnIqkafgU cfhy kyNdr jF pRFqF dy vjIr hn, aYm pI jFivDfn sBf mYNbr hn smyq ibAurokrysI dy lg Bgsfry hI ies hmfm ivwc nMgy hn ,Auh srkfr dy pYsyƒ cUuMz cUuMz ky DnfZ qy DnfZ bx rhy hn. dyÈ dy lokgrIb qy hor grIb huMdy jf rhy hn. AuwnF kol nf cMgIividaf leI skUÜ , kflj hn, nf cMgIaF ishqshUlqF leI cMgy hspqfl, nf nOjvfnF kol Xog rujgfr, nf clx iPrn leI cMgIaF sVHkF, sB pfsyirÈvq df bol bflf hox krky AuwnF dI hr Kyqr ivwchflq isKrF dI mMdI hY! ieMnf iBRÈt srkfrF ny qFCoty aPsrF qy krmcfrIaF ƒ vI irÈvqKorI dIicxg lgfeI hoeI hY qF ik Auh AuwnF vl vI AuNglnf kr skx. awj smF mMg krdf hY ik jy kr dyÈ dysfry eImfndfr aPsr jo hr Kyqr ivwc mOjUd hncfhy puils ivBfg hI ikAuN nf hovy, dyÈ vfsIaF sBƒ iewkTy ho ky ieMnf iBRÈt rfjnIqkF ƒ nwQ pfAuxdI jrUrq hY. ijnHF icr asI dyÈ dy lok gMBIr ho kykoeI XojnfbwD jdojihd surU nhIN krdy, AudoN qkkuJ vI TIk hox vflf nhIN qy sumyD sYxI vrigaFjflmF dI hI cldI rihxI hY qy srkfrF sfzy nfl jokuJ kr rhIaF hn, Auho kuJ krdIaF rihxgIaF ,iksy mnuwK ƒ iensfP qk nhIN imlygf. afAu! afpFdyÈ dy lok jfqF pfqF, Dfrimk, rfjnIqk sB pRkfrdy vwKryvyN Cwz ky iekwTy hoeIey. ieh hI smyN dI aihmloVH hY , isrP hMBlf mfrn dI jrUrq hY. aMq ivwcsPÜqf,sfzy pYr jrUr cuMmygI!

bydoÈy iswK nOjuafnF df kfql “dirMdf” sumyD sYxI, BgOVHf ikAuN?

jMg isMG+1 628 400 2882)


suafl suqMqr hoNd `qy awzrI pCfx df nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr ƒ lY ky jo ivvfd sMn-2003 ivwc,iesƒ jfrI kIqy jfx dy nfl hI, arMB ho igaf sI,Auh awj, lgBg 17 vrHy bIq jfx qy vI mukx df nFnhIN lY irhf. jy vyiKaf jfey qF ieh ivvfd mukx jFGtx dI bjfey, lgfqfr vDdf hI cilaf jf irhfhY. hYrfnI dI gl qF ieh hY ik ies ivvfd dyvDidaF jfx kfrx, iesdy nF qy iswKF ivwc jo vMzIaFpYx aqy iswKI df Gfx hox dIaF sMBfvnfvF bxdIaFjf rhIaF hn, AunHF ƒ nf qF koeI gMBIrqf nfl lYxleI aqy nf hI koeI iesƒ svIkfr krn leI iqafrho irhf hY. sfry hI hAUmY df iÈkfr ho aVI krI bYTy hn.

awj jo siQqI sfzy sfhmxy hY Auh, iehhY ik nf qF sMn-2003 ivwc lfgU kIqy gey nfnkÈfhIkYlMzr dy smrQk ieh gl svIkfr krn leIiqafr hn ik ijs AudyÈ nfl ies kYlMzr ƒ lfgUkIqf igaf sI, ik iesdy lfgU ho jfx nfl iswK DrmdI suqMqr hoNd aqy iswKF dI awzrI pCfx ƒ mfnqfiml jfiegI, nf qF Auh pUrf ho sikaf hY aqy nf hIsMn-2009 ivwc soD ky jfrI kIqy gey nfnkÈfhIkYlMzr dy ihmfieqI ieh svIkfr krn leI iqafrhn ik ijs AudyÈ dI pUrqI df dfavf kridaF iehkYlMzr soiDaf igaf, ik ies nfl pMQ ivwc eykqfkfiem ho jfiegI, nf hI Auh pUrf ho sikaf hY. scfeIqF ieh hY ik ienHF dohF siQqIaF kfrx pMQ ivwcpihlF nfloN vI ikqy vwD vMzIaF pY geIaF hn aqyiesdy nfl hI scfeI ieh vI hY ik ienHF siQqIaF nyhI pMQ ivwc Put pYdf kr, Ausƒ vDfAux aqy iswKI dyGfx ƒ hlfÈyrI dyx ivwc muwK Buimkf adf kIqI hY.

suafl AuTdf hY ik kI koeI kYlMzr iksyDrm dI suqMqr hoNd jF Ausdy pYrokfrF dI awzrIpCfx ƒ mfnqf duafAux ivwc Xogdfn pf skdf hY?ijQoN qk iswK Drm dI suqMqr hoNd aqy iswKF dIawzrI pCfx dI mfnqf df suafl hY, Auh nf qF iksykYlMzr dI muQfj hY aqy nf hI iksy pRIBfÈf dI.

iswK ieiqhfs vl nËr mfrI jfey qF iehgl AuBr ky sfhmxy afAuNdI hY, ik gurU sfihb nyikrq krn, vMz Cwkx aqy nfm jpx dIaF buinafdFqy ijs sMq-ispfhI rUpI mhl dI isrjnf kIqI hY,AusdI afpxI suqMqr hoNd aqy awzrI pCfx hY, ijsƒkoeI qfkq Éqm nhIN kr skdI. ijQy iswKF dI ikrqkrn, vMz Cwkx aqy nfm jpx pRqI vcnbwDqf hY,

AuQy hI sMq-ispfhI dy rUp ivwc AusdI vcnbwDqfÊrIb-mËlUm aqy afpxy afqm-snmfn dI riKafkrn pRqI vI hY.

ieh gl smJ lYx vflI hY ik AusdI iehvcnbwDqf rfjswqf hfsl krn leI nhIN, sgoNrfjswqf dy jbr-Ëulm aqy ainafie ivruwD sMGrÈkridaF rihx pRqI hY. soco! hY, iksy Drm jF AusdypYrokfrF dI aijhI vcnbwDqf?

ieh gl vI iDafn mMgdI hY ik sRI gurUgoibMd isMG jI ny 'jb lg Kflsf rhy inafrf` dI joÈrq rKI hY, Auh kyvl bfhrly iswKI-srUp nfl hIsbMDq nhIN, sgoN iesdf sbMD jIvn, afcrx aqyafdrÈ nfl vI hY. ijQoN qk kysfDfrI qy pgVIDfrIhox df sbMD hY, aijhy srUp (dfVHI-kysF aqy pwg)dIaF DfrnI dyÈ-ivdyÈ ivwc anykF jfqIaF nËrafAuNdIaF hn. pr AunHF dI aijhI koeI vcnbwDqfjF ivlKxqf nhIN, ijho ijhI iswKF dI hY.

ijQoN qk iswKF dy inafrypn dI gl hY,AusdI ivÈyÈqf bfry kinMMGm ilKdf hY, 'gurU goibMdisMG jI ny ÈÉsIaq qoN asUlF vwl pMQ ƒ ilaf kyiek aYsf kfrnfmf kr ivKfieaf, ijsny iswKF ƒ gurUdI srIrk rUp ivwc axhoNd mihsUs hox nhIN idwqI`.

iesy qrHF iswKF dy inafrypn df rUp, AunHFdf jIvn vI hY, ijsdy sbMD ivwc ieiqhfs ivwc iËkrafAuNdf hY ik 'iswK afhy ikrqI, Drm dIaF mUrqF.aMdr gAU df, bfhr Èyr dIaF mUrqF` iesy qrHF hor,'iqs smyN iswK afhy, jqI sqI rhqvfn, pr aYlfmYlf Dn nf Kfn. iqnF iswKF dy qp kr, qurkF dfhoieaf nfs`. aqy 'AunHF hI iswKF dy qp Bjn aqysIs dyxy kir Kflsy df hoxf pRkfs`.

iesy qrHF ieiqhfs ivwc iswKF dy afcrxbfry vI iËkr afAuNdf hY, ik jdoN Auh jMglF-byilaFivwc Èrn leI Btk rhy sn aqy keI vfr AunHF ƒkeI-keI idn ibnf kuJ KfidaF bIq jFdy sn, iPrvI jdoN AunHF ƒ Kfx vfsqy kuJ imldf qF Auh ngfryqy cot mfr ky hokf idMdy ik 'dyh afvfËf BuKf koeI,afAu dyÊ iqafr gur hoeI`.

jy AunHF dy hoky qy AunHF df koeI duÈmx vIKfxf Kfx af igaf qF AunHF Ausƒ mnHf nhIN krnf,'Es smyN bYrI ikn afvY, prm mIq sm qfih CkfvY`.jy afey BuKy ƒ KuafAux qoN bfad, 'bcy qo afp Kf lYhYN, nhIN qo lMgr msq bqY hYN. soco hY iksy Drm ivwc

aijhI ivÈflqf qy ivlKxqf?iswKF dy Auc afcrx dI GfVq sfihb sRI

gurU goibMd isMG jI ny afp GVI. ieiqhfs ivwcafAuNdf hY ik jdoN ndOx dI lVfeI ivwc duÈmx hfr,mYdfn Cwz Bj KVf hoieaf qF iswK duÈmx dy mfl-mqy dI lut dy nfl nvfb dI lVkI vI AuTvfilafey. jdoN gurU sfihb ƒ ies gl df pqf lgf qFAunHF bhuq burf mnfieaf aqy iswKF ƒ hukm kIqf ikAuh lVkI ƒ pUry snmfn nfl Ausdy Gr phuMcf dyx.AunHF dy ies hukm ƒ sux ky iswKF hwQ joV ikhf: 'sBiswK puCx gun KfxI. sgl qurk Bugvih ihMdvfxI.iswK bdlf lY Blf jxfvY. gurU ÈfsqR ikAuN vrjhtfvY`. ieh sux gurU sfihb ny Purmfieaf: 'suixsiqgurU boly iqs byry, hm lY jfnoN pMQ Aycyry, nhINaDgiq ibKY pucfvY`.

iswKF dI afdrÈF pRqI idRVqf dI iekAudfhrx ieiqhfs ivwc ieAuN drj hY, 'jdoN qfrf isMGvF ƒ pkVn leI muÊl POjF AunHF dy ipMz vl vwDrhIaF sn qF ÈfhI POj dy hjUrf isMG ny cupky ijhyPOj ivcoN inkl BfeI qfrf isMG vF dy ipMz phuMc AunHFƒ POj dy AunHF vl kUc krn dI sUcnf idMidaF, AunHFƒ kuJ smyN leI ieDr-AuDr ho jfx dI slfh idwqI.AunHF Ausy smyN afpxy muwTI Br sfQIaF nfl iml kygurU crnF ivwc ardfs kIqI qy 'ds gRMQI` ivcoN hukmilaf. hukm afieaf: 'jo khUM kfl qy Bfj ky bfcIaqqo dih kuMt ko Bj jfeIXy. agoN hUM kfl Dry as gfjqCfjq hY. jYN qy ns afeIey` ieh hukm sux AunHF iehkih ky ieDr-AuDr ho jfx qoN mnHf kr idqf, ik gurUsfihb df hukm hY ik bhfdrF vFg afpxy afdrÈ qypihrf idAu, mOq qF hr jgHf ipCf krygI[ Bj kyikQy-ikQy jfAugy.

iesy qrHF ipMz df nMbrdfr sUjf muÊl POjFƒ BtkfAux leI agy ho igaf aqy afpxy Brf ƒ BfeIqfrf isMG vl Byj ky AunHF ƒ do-cfr idn leI ieDr-AuDr ho jfx df sunyhf phuMcfieaf. BfeI qfrf isMGny Ausdf DMnvfd kridaF Ausƒ vI iehI ikhf ik'ijnHF dIaF hzwIaF ivwc bIrqf invfs kr geI hovy,Auh idRVHqf dy ply ƒ nhIN Cwzdy`. ieiqhfs guafh hYAunHF ny zwt ky duÈmx df sfhmxf kIqf aqy sfQIaFsihq ÈhIdI pRfpq kr leI.

gl gurU sfihb vloN bÉÈI bfdÈfhI dI:ies gl ƒ bhuq hI gMBIrqf nfl socx qy ivcfrn

dI loV hY ik gurU sfihbny iswKF ƒ 'bfdÈfhI` dyxdf jo vcn idwqf hY,asl ivwc Auh'bfdÈfhI` rfjswqf dInhIN, sgoN idlF pur rfjkrn dI 'bfdÈfhI` hY,ikAuNik rfjswqf asQfeIhY, jdik idlF pur rfj krn dI 'bfdÈfhI` sdIvIhY. ieh bfdÈfhI kyvl ikrq krn, vMz Cwkx aqynfm jpidaF, sMq-ispfhI dy PrËF, arQfq ÊrIb-mËlUm aqy afqm-snmfn dI riKaf krn, df pflxkridaF hI pRfpq ho skdI hY aqy iesy dy shfry hIiesƒ kfiem vI riKaf jf skdf hY.

ijnHF ny rfjnYiqk suafrQ aDIn siqgurFdI bÉÈI ies 'bfdÈfhI` ƒ rfjswqf nfl joV ilafhY, Auh iswKI dy afdrÈF qoN Btk gey hn, ikAuNikrfjswqf iswKI dy mUl afdrÈF dI kurbfnI dy ky hIpRfpq kIqI jf skdI hY aqy iesy dy shfry hI Ausƒkfiem riKaf jf skdf hY.

ies leI jy iswKI dI suqMqr hoNd aqyafpxI awzrI pCfx kfiem rKxI hY qF gurU sfihbvloN inÈicq afdrÈF pRqI smrpq aqy eImfndfrhox dI vcnbwDqf inBfAuxI hovygI.

óaqy aMq ivwc: ijvyN ik Aupr ibafnkIqf igaf hY, jy eImfndfrI hovy qF 'nfnkÈfhIkYlMzr` dy ivvfd ƒ hl krnf asMBv nhIN. loV hYqF kyvl hAUmY df iqafg krn dI. dovNy iDrF jy iesivvfd ƒ hl krn pRqI eImfndfr hox qF afpo-ivwciml bYTx. sMn-2003 dy mUl kYlMzr anusfr gurpurbF dIaF imqIaF aqy sMn-2009 dy soDynfnkÈfhI kYlMzr anusfr sMgrFdF afid mnfAux dyafDfr qy afps ivwc sihmqI kr ky Auh ies ivvfdƒ sdf leI Éqm kr skdIaF hn.

ies qrHF dohF iDrF dI vI rih afvygI aqyivvfd vI hl ho jfiegf. pr kI dovyN iDrF pMQ dyvwzy ihqF ƒ muwK rKidaF Aus (pMQ) ƒ vMzIaF dfiÈkfr hox bcfAux leI, ieqnI ngUxI ijhI kurbfnIkrn leI iqafr ho skxgIaF? ieh suafl qd qkbixaf rhygf, jdoN qk dovyN iDrF ies muwdy ƒ hlkrn pRqI afpxI eImfndfrI df aihsfs nhIN krvfAuNdIaF.

jsvMq isMG ‘ajIq`91 9 827-19890

nfnkÈfhI kYlMzr ivvfd

nOjvfnfˆ nUM Gr Gr nOkrI, iKzfrIafˆ nUM pihl dyafDfr qy nOkrI` iksfnfˆ df krËf muafÌ aqy keIhor mfÌIaf ,niÈafˆ df lwk qoVn vfly kYptn dy kIqyvfady qf kI vÌf hoxy sI sgoˆ Aultf jo QoVHf bhuqfKyz isstm iksy mihkmy ivwc shI cwldf sI Auh vIkYptn srkfr ny Kqm kr idwqf hY jfˆ Kqm krndI iqafrI hY pMjfb dI nOjvfnI nUM hr Kyqr ivwc inrfÈqf df aflm idws irhf hY jvfnI ivcfrI jfvyqfˆ jfvy ikwDr ,nOjvfn nUM pVH ky nOkrI nhI imldI,Kyz ky nOkrI nhIˆ imldI ,koeI kMm kfj ÈurU krnleI shUlq nhIˆ imldI qfˆ iPr aglf kMm nÈypwiqafˆ vwl lwgxf ,bdmfÈI krnI ,corIafˆ zfkymfrny, afqm hwiqaf krnI afid burfeIafˆ dIafˆ afmgwlfˆ df pMjfb ivwc ivwc afAuxf suBfivk hY swc gwlieh hY ik pMjfb dy hflfq iksy vI pfisEu TIk nhIîdws rhy hn.

pMjfb pulIs, ibjlI borz, mMzI borz aqyhor srkfrI adfry pMjfb dIafˆ Kyzfˆ dy hirafvldsqy sn Kyzfˆ ivwc mwlfˆ mfrn vfly iKzfrIafˆ nUM ienHfˆmihkimafˆ ivwc ruËgfr dy vDIaf mOky muhweIaf hojfˆdy sn iKzfrI nUM iksy mihkmy ivwc ruËgfr imlxfijwQy Aus dy iËMdgI shI lIh qy cwl pYˆdI hY AuwQy Ausmihkmy df aqy pMjfb df nfm vI pUrI dunIafˆ ivwcroÈn huMdfˆ hY . pMjfb rfj ibjlI borz awj kwlH bdilaf nfm pMjfb AUrjf ingm dy ivwc sportssYwl dI sQfpnf sfl 1974 ivwc hoeI ibjlI borzny anykfˆ arjnf aYvfrzI ,styt aYvfrzI, aMqr-rfÈtrI aqy ElMpIan pwDr dy iKzfrI mulk nUM idwqyibjlI borz dIafˆ hfkI, Puwtbfl`, vflIbfl, bfskbfl afid tImfˆ ny afpxI pihcfx mulk dIafîsrmOr tImfˆ dy ivwc drj krvfeI ,ibjlI borz dypihlvfnfˆ , vyt ilPtr aqy aQlItfˆ ny eyÈIan Kyzfˆ

dy pwDr qwk qgmy hfsl kIqy . ibjlI borz ny kroVfˆdI lfgq nfl afpxf vwKrf sports kMplYkspitaflf ivKy Ausfiraf ijs ivc sfry Kyz mYdfniqafr kIqy . ibjlI borz dIafˆ vwK vwK tImfˆ ny aflieMzIaf aMqr ibjlI borz Kyz mukfbilafˆ ivwclgfqfr afpxI srdfrI nUM drsfieaf .ibjlI borziewko iewk aijhfadfrf hY ijskol hr Kyz nflsbMDq afpxyk u a f l I P f e I zkoc aqyk u a f l I P f i e zrYPrI hn .ibjlI borz nO-jvfn muMzy ku-VIafˆ iKzfrI aqyiKzfrnfˆ leI iewk ruËgfr df vwzf sfDn sI . srdfrjgqfr isMG mfn jo pihly borz dy juafieMtzfierYktr sports sn AunHfˆ ny 2 dhfky qoˆ vwD afpxIafˆ idwqIafˆ Kyz syvfvfˆ nfl ibjlI borz dyivwc Kyz pRfpqIafˆ df iewk mIl pwQr sQfipq kIqfKyzfˆ dI qrwkI hI AunHfˆ df iewk vwzf imÈn sI ibjlIborz dy nfm nUM AunHfˆ ny Kyz ieiqhfs ivwc iewk ivlwKx pihcfx idwqI AunHfˆ dI syvf mukqI qoˆ bfadsrdfr bIr divMdr isMG ,aMqrrfÈtrI hfkI iKzfrIvjIr cMd ,nirMdr isMG aqy hornf ny imlI afpxIies Kyz iËMmyvfrI nUM bfKUbI inBfAuîdafˆ ibjlI borzdy nfm nUM Kyzfˆ dI dunIafˆ ivwc hor rOÈn kIqf.

pr duwK dI gwl ieh hY ik ibjlI borz dfpRbMDkI Zfˆcf ( aÌsrÈfhI jo ik hmyÈf hI Kyzfˆ pRqIanfVI huMdI hY ) ny sfl 2017 ivwc iewk pRsqfv pfs

krky borz dy 45 sfl pihlfˆ bxy sports sYwl nUMKqm krn df PYslf kIqf pr Aus vyly dy ibjlImMqrI gurpRIq isMG kfˆgV aqy hor rfjsI afgUafˆ dydbfa kfrn ieh pRsqfv pfs nhIˆ ho sikaf ijskfrn iKzfrIafˆ nUM QoVHf smfˆ rfhq imlI pr hux sfl2020 ivwc qfËf nvyˆ hukmfˆ qihq borz dy cyarmYn

sRI vInUM pRsfdaqy AunHfˆ dypRbMDkI Zfˆcy nymuwK mMqrIpMjfb aqy horrfjsI afgUafˆdy PYsly dIafˆD w j I a f ÂuzfAuîdafˆ sfl2017 dy purfxyÌYsly dI pRoVqf

kridafˆ Kyzfˆ aqy ishq nfl sbMDq sfrIafˆ postfˆÉqm kridafˆ ibjlI borz dy sports sYwl nUM BMgkr idwqf.

ibjlI borz dy sports sYwl dI smfpqIvfly idn nUM hmyÈf iek kfly ieiqhfs vjoˆ jfixafjfvygf pr ijEuˆ hI sports sYl dI smfpqI dIafˆmIzIaf ny Ébrfˆ rfhI QoVHI bhuqI ihwlcul kIqI qfˆborz dy cyarmYn sRI vInUM pRsfd ny afiKaf ik AUrjfingm dy sports sYwl df nvyˆ isry qoˆ punrgTn kIqfjf irhf hY ies ibafn ivwc iKzfrIafˆ aqy mIzIafnUM iewk idwqy lflI pop qoˆ isvfey hor kuwJ vI nhIˆjfpdf hY ikAuîk ibjlI borz dy ivwc Kyzfˆ df jnfËfqfˆ ipCly keI sflfˆ qoˆ hI pRbMDkI Zfˆcy ny kwZkyrwiKaf hoieaf sI bws hux qfˆ isrÌ Bog pYxf bfkIsI jo Aunfˆ pf idwqf hY .

ibjlI borz dysports sYwl dI ies aMiqmardfs nfl borz vwloˆ Kyzrhy ijwQy anykfˆ iKzfrIafˆ dfBivwK Éqry ivwc pY igaf hYAuwQy anykfˆ skUlfˆ kfljfˆ ivwcpVHdy aqy Kyzdy AuwBrdyiKzfrIafˆ ijnHfˆ nUM ibjlIborz ruËgfr dI afs dIikrn vjoˆ idwsdf sI AunHfˆ leI ieh icrfg jgx qoˆpihlfˆ hI buwJ igaf jfpdf hY . ibjlI borz dysunihrI Kyz ieiqhfs dI khfxI qfˆ Kqm ho geI hYAus qoˆ bfad Kyzfˆ qoˆ bymuwK ies aPsrÈfhI df kuhfVf XkInx pMjfb pulIs dIafˆ Kyz pRfpqIafˆ aqyiKzfrIafˆ qy vI cwlygf ikAuîk AuwQy vI Kyzfˆ dy msIhfbxy mihl isMG Buwlr sfbkf zI jI pI aqy rfjdIpisMG igwl sfbkf zI jI pI qoˆ bfad iKzfrIafˆ aqyKyzfˆ df mfhOl koeI bhuqf suhfvxf nhIˆ hY ieh Bfxfiksy vyly vI vfpr skdf hY kfrn iewko hY ikAuîkaÌsrÈfhI nUM koeI lgfm nhIˆ sfzy muwK mMqrI pMjfbaqy lIzrfˆ df Kyzfˆ vwl koeI iDafn nhIˆ hY.

cMgf hovy muwK mMqrI pMjfb kYptn amirMdr isMG AUrjf ingm pMjfb dy sports sYwlnUM muV bhfl krn aqy iksy iËMmyvfr Kyz aiDkfrIdIafˆ syvfvfˆ lY ky ingm dIafˆ sfrIafˆ Kyzfˆ nfl sbMiDq tImfˆ iqafr kIqIafˆ jfx ies nfl ijwQysYˆkVy iKzfrIafˆ nUM ruËgfr imlygf AuQy AUrjf ingmpMjfb df nfm ivc Kyzfˆ dI dunIafˆ ivwc roÈn hovygfpr kOx afKy ik rfxI pwlf Zwk" ikAuîk kYptnsfihb qfˆ afpxy mMqrIafˆ aqy ivDfiekfˆ nUM nhIîmldy hn iKzfrIafˆ nUM qfˆ AunHfˆ imlxf kI hY ? bwspMjfb dy iKzfrIafˆ df rwb hI rfKf !

aPsrÈfhI ny ibjlI borz df luwitaf KËfnf , cyarmYn punrgTn krn df bxfvy bhfnf


Dharminder Singh

Cell : 530-870-6600 Fax : (530) 870-1429532, Houston St.

West Sacramento, CA 95691Email: [email protected]

Golden State Truck Sales Inc.trwk-trylr

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Call : Dharminder Singh

18 sqMbr ƒ ‘koml brsI` smfgmF 'qy ivÈyÈ

sMgIq pRoPYsr drÈx isMG ‘koml` nUM Xfd kridaFiËlHF huiÈafrpur dI qihsIl gVHÈMkr dy mfihlpurksby qoN qkrIbn Cy iklomItr pwCm vwl Guwg vwsdyipMz nMgl klF df nfm, ijwQy ipMz dy gdrI bfibaFaqy bwbr akflIaF krky dyÈ-ivdyÈ ivwc bVy hImfx-snmfn nfl ilaf jFdf hY, AuWQy hI ies hI ipMzƒ mfx hY ik ies ipMz ny Ausqfd rfgI pRoPYsr drÈnisMG 'koml` vrgI gurmiq sMgIq dI iewk siqkfrqÈKsIaq iswK pMQ dI JolI pfeI. pRoPYsr 'koml` jIklfsIkl rfgF dy mfihr, iewk cMgy Èfier, kQfkfr,vfrqk lyKk, ZfzI klF ivwc pRbIn aqy vwK-vwKsfËF dy sfiËMdy vjoN jfxy jFdy sn.

'koml` jI df jnm 16 Bfdo sMmq 1975ibkrmI (1918 eI) ƒ srdfr mlUk isMG jI dy Grmfqf mfho jI dI kuwKo hoieaf. bcpn ivwc hI cyckdI ibmfrI kfrn afp jI dI awKF dI roÈnI sdf leIclI geI. ipMz dy igafnI vqn isMG jI ny afp jI ƒcIP Éflsf dIvfn aMimRqsr XqImKfny ivwc sMgIqividaf iswKx leI Byj idwqf. AuWQy Ausqfd sFeI idqfjI pfsoN afp ny lgfqfr swq sfl sMgIq ividafpRfpq kIqI. sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy jnm asQfnsRI nnkfxf sfihb ivKy rih ky AuWQoN dy AusqfdF pfsoqblf vjfx dI qflIm hfsl kIqI. iPr mulqfn ivwcpRisD sMgIq dy mfihr mfstr hukm cMd pfsoN 7 sflsMgIq dIaF bfrIkIaf iswKIaF. afp jI hr iksmdf sfj ijvyN sfrMgI, qblf-mrdMg, bFsrI, hrmonIam, jlqrMg afidk bf-KubI vjf lNYdy sn.gurbfxI dI rihmq sdkf DMn DMn sRI gurU rfmdfsjI dy asQfn sRI drbfr sfihb aMimRqsr ivKy afpjI ny kfPI lMmf smF kIqrn krn dI syvf inBfeI.afp kIrqn krdy hoey ies gwl df Kfs iDafn rwKdysn ik rfg df Aucfrn pihly nMbr AuWqy aqy sfjduwjy QF Aupr rihx, afp kdy sfËf ƒ rfg Aupr BfrUnhIN sn hox idMdy.

drÈn isMG jI 'koml` iewk sMgIqkfr hoxdy nfl-nfl AuWGy kvI vI sn, afp jI dI ilKqF

'koml klIaF`, 'koml qrfny` kfiv-sMgRih kfPIpRisD hoey. koml jI dIaF sdfbhfr kivqfvF awjvI styjF AuWpr gfeIaF jFdIaf hn:kfieaF pltfAuNdf dunIaf dI,AuWcf ieiqhfs ÈhIdF df,

dunIaf dy hr iewk bMdyqoN,hY ruqbf Éfs ÈhIdFdf.

afp jI ny ipMzF ivwcsMgIq dI ividaf dyxleI keI sMgIqividafly Koly, ijsivwc sB qoN pihlfafpxy jwdI Gr ivKy'gurU nfnk sMgIqividaflf` afrMBkIqf.iPr huiÈafrpurÈihr ivwc GMtf Gr dykol 'gurU nfnk sMgIqi v i d a f l f `Koilaf.'kOml`jI bMgf,Tkrvfl, bohx,PgvfVf, cImF klFgurfieaf aqy bVfipMz ivKy vI sMgIq dIqflIm idMdy rhy.afpjI dy pfsoN bhuq sfryÈigrd sMgIq iswK kyiswK jgq drbfr dyiÈgfr bxy. BfeIdIdfr isMG nMglKurd , BfeI cMnxisMG jI mjbUr, BfeIDrm isMG jI, amrIk

isMG jI jKmI mfxko GiVafl, ipMz lksIhF qoNajIq isMG sohl, nrMjx isMG jI, gurbcn isMG jIhmdrd, krqfr isMG jI, kuldIp isMG aqy horbhuq sfry ÈigrdF ƒ afp jI ny sMgIq dI qflImidwqI.afp jI dI rfg mlhfr gfx dI Ausqq asIN

awj BI mhFpurKF pfsOsuxdy hF.

'koml` jIny ZfzIaF leI bhuqsfrIaf kivqfvF aqyZfzI rfg vI ilKy.afp jI dy aMdr dyÈBgqI df Ëjbf sI, ies Ëjby ƒ pRgt krdy hoey iewkjgHF afp ieMJ iÜKdy hn:ieho ijhI hvf Cwz afpxI smfDI ivwcoN, bMdy ƒ jhfnivwc bMdf Tukrfvy nf.hws hws BorF dIaF PuwlF nfl hox gwlf, ienF dI pRIqivwc rok koeI pfvy nf.roky n ckorF ƒ koeI cMn vwl vyKxy qoN, dIvy vwl koeIprvfny ƒ htfvy nf.koielF ƒ bfgF ivwc kUkxF sfihb hoey, bulbulF ƒkomlf koeI ipMjry ivwc pfvy nf.

rfg nfl qblf vjf ky isr ihlf ky JUmky kIrqn krnf, kIrqn ivwc iewksurqf rwKxf,isrP 'koml` jI dy hI ihsy afeI hY. afKIr 12ivsfK 2019 (jUn 1962 eI[) ƒ 44 sfl dI Aumrivwc ieh sMgIq smrft ipMz bfhovfl ivKy afpxyiewk sfQI rfgI srdfr krm isMG jI dy Gr akflclfxf kr gey.10 jUn ƒ AunHF dI Xfd ivc Bogpfieaf igaf. ies AuprMq rfgI smfj ny BfeI dIdfrisMG jI ƒ pgVI bnfeI geI. ipMz nMgl klF ivKy,ijwQy 'koml` jI dI Xfd ƒ smripq AunHF dy ÈigrdfvloN iewk suMdr 'koml gyt` bxfieaf igaf hY, AuQyhI hr sfl 'koml` jI dI inwGI Xfd ƒ smripqslfnf brsI 3 awsU (ies sfl 18 sqMbr) ƒ mnfeIjFdI hY. sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI sRI aMimRqsrsfihb vloN pRoPYsr drÈn isMG jI dIaF mhfn syvfvFƒ iDafn ivwc rwKdy hoey, iswK ajfieb Gr aMimRqsrivKy afp jI dI qsvIr siqkfr vjoN sÈoibq kIqIgeI hY.

mfstr krnYl isMG91-98556-67300


ieh jo pYdl quiraf jfˆdf lgdf hY prvfsI hoxf.ijwQy lfry imldy Brvyˆ mulk Ausy df vfsI hoxf.

moeI mfˆ dI cuMnI lYky Ausdf bflk Kyz irhf sIpfp ijhf hI lwigaf Aus pl buwlHfˆ Auwqy hfsI hoxf.

aPsr jI dy nyVy rihMdf iesdI kfPI cldI eyQymyrI mMnlf ieh pwkf hI sfhbfˆ df cpVfsI hoxf.

iewko Gr ivwc sfry irÈqy imlxf gwl purfxI hoeIvfˆg ajUby hI lgdf hY awjklH BUaf mfsI hoxf.

jg dy Auwqy vDIaf GtIaf huMdy rihMdy kMm hËfrfˆlfhnq vrgf lgdf hY pr cOvI GMty dfsI hoxf.

bol kusYly, kory hoxf mMinaf sB nUM GtIaf lwgxsB qoˆ GtIaf huMdf hY pr soc iksy dI bfsI hoxf.

Aumr ZlI qy afKx bfhly surq gvfeI pI nYxfˆ `coMivwc jvfnI hr hI locy nYxfˆ nfl qlfÈI hoxf.

nyqf jI df lfmf lÈkr KUMjy KflI kr idMdf hYmihMgf pYˆdf mYˆbr nUM qfˆ drÈn df aiBlfsI hoxf.

idl krdf ey vrH jfvfˆ mYˆ kflf bwdl bxky AusqymYQoˆ hrigË sih nf huMdf iewk ndI df ipafsI hoxf.

- hrdIpibrdI

90416-00900

Puwlfˆ koÜoˆ iswK lY swjxf, iswK lY swjxf hfsy.nÌrq kwZ mn ivwcoˆ KuÈIafˆ, vMz qUM cfry pfsy.

vfˆg gulfb dy iswK qUM kMizafˆ, ivwc vI muskurfAuxf.lY asIsfˆ dunIafˆ dIafˆ smfˆ, muVky nhIˆ ieh afAuxf.nIvfˆ ho ky cwl pY hwQIˆ, PV lY ipafr dy kfsy.Puwlfˆ koÜoˆ iswK lY swjxf[[[[[[

dupihr iKVI dy vfˆgUM iswK lY, Duwpfˆ ivwc vI iKVnf.rwK inmrqf mn `c jy cfhuMdf, nfÜ musIbqfˆ iBVnf.nf qol-qleIaf kr swjxf, nf igx qUM pfeIaf-mfsy.Puwlfˆ koÜoˆ iswK lY swjxf[[[[[[[

rfq dI rfxI vfˆgUM mihkfˆ, vMzdf rhIˆ qUM rfqfˆ nUM.nfÜ AumIdfˆ krdf rhIˆ, ÈurU afpxIafˆ qUM pRBfqfˆ nUM.mMiËl pfAux leI krny pYˆdy, rfqfˆ nUM jgrfqy.Puwlfˆ koÜoˆ iswK lY swjxf[[[[[

ijAuˆ bfÊfˆ ivwc lwgdy sohxy, lwgdy sohxy Puwl swjxf.hws ky sB nfÜ imÜ ilaf kr, qyrf kI lwgdf hY muwl swjxf.pqf nhIˆ kd qur jfxf, ies GVI, Blk jfˆ rfqy.Puwlfˆ koÜoˆ iswK lY swjxf[[[[[[[

rwK jyrf kml dy Puwl vfˆgUM, ijhVf icwkV dy ivwc Puwtdf ey.nf qoVIˆ irÈqy swjxf vy, ijAuˆ Puwl tfhxI nfÜo tuwtdf ey.`gurivMdrf` AuwcI mwq nUM rwK ky, bx jf pMny ieiqhfsy.Puwlfˆ koÜoˆ iswK lY swjxf[[[[[[

- gurivMdr isMG Auwpl91-98411-45000

KuwlH ey qYnUM kih gwl apxI

ijwdfˆ vI qUM kihxI cfhyˆ,

jy zrdf eyˆ ielËfmfˆ qoˆ qfˆ

jf sjxf by bihrf ho jf.

rotI nUM qfˆ rotI kih qUM

cfhy hY qMdUr `"c pwkI,

pIËf brgr iezlI itwkf

Kf-Kf ky muV Ëihrf ho jf.

rfq- hnyrI Èfˆ-Èfˆ krdI

AuwcI- AuwcI, bIˆzy bolx,

aMdr bYTy bfl aMÖfxy

jfa AunHfˆ df pihrf ho jf.

ivrsf aslf Buwl igaf eyˆ

cUrI Auwqy zuwlH igaf eyˆ,

sIKfˆ ipwCy bihjf jf ky

pMCI son - sunihrf ho jf.

iswlI - iswlI kuwlI dy ivc

ikMny juwg df nyrH ipaf hY,

cfnx bx jf aMdr vVjf

loa BrpUr dupihrf ho jf.

myry hI Èihr ivc vrjq mukMml dfÉlf myrf.nf mYnUM rfm hI puwCdY nf puwCdf hY Éudf myrf.

ieh kYsf dOr hY mYQoˆ ÉÌf hY ÌÜsÌf myrf.bVf hI cuwBdf sB nUM hY aj-klH bolxf myrf.

mYˆ dsdfˆ hfˆ qfˆ mYnUM afKrfˆ dI sMg afAuˆdI hY,ÈnfKq puwCdY nfiËm kdy puwCdY pqf myrf.

iqrf AupdyÈ bfbf jI kdoˆ df Buwl igafˆ mYˆ qfˆ,mYˆ goÜk nUM smJdf hfˆ smuwcf afsrf myrf.

nf JgVf pOx sMg myrf nf bwdl hI imry vYrI,jy duÈmx hY koeI myrf lhU hY ÉOldf myrf.

rukfvt rsiqafˆ aMdr KVI krky qlfÈy Auh,imrI suMnq, myrf jMjU, hY bixaf hfdsf myrf.

kdy Gr cox lgdf hY kdy idl rox lgdf hY,asr CzdI nhIˆ bfirÈ qy nf hI bdduaf myrf.

- kulbIr isMG kMvl91-98151-43028

do ÊËlfˆ

cuwpcuwp dI vI

iek Ëubfn huMdI hY

awKfˆ ivwc

guafcIafˆ awKfˆ

idl df mfjrf

dws idMdIafˆ ny

awKfˆ ivwc mihË

iÈkvy hox qfˆ

aglIafˆ awKfˆ dI

Ëubfn TfkI jfˆdI hY.

cuwp qy bMd Ëubfn ivwc

eyhI iek Ìrk huMdf hY.

Audfs sUrj

svfl krdf hY[[[

"qusIˆ

hnyrIafˆ XÉ

rfqfˆ ivwc vI

bldy hI rihMdy ho!"

ieÈk dy rMg ivwc rMgI

hoˆd jvfb idMdI hY[[[

"blxf hI qfˆ

iËMdgI hY

XÉ hoey qn nUM qfˆ

lfÈ kihMdy ny."

- sMDU ggn

91-78885-12802

guPqgU

jugnI (sInIar istIjn) ÊËljugnI hoeI ey Aumr drfË

AuhdI bih geI hux avfË

Auh Cwz geI ÌYÈnI aMdfË

bx bih geI mMjy df qfj

Auhdy smJ koeI nf afAudI af,

Auh bYT mMjy qy Ìqyh blfÂudI af .

jugnI aMdroˆ bVI ey qMg

kihMdI juV gey myry aMg

dwso mYnUM hux qfˆ koeI ZMg

mYˆ qfˆ lwg geI nfl pÜMG

Auh rwb mohry vfsqf pfAuˆdI af,

Auh bYT mMjy qy Pqyh bulfÂudI af .

jugnI Buwl geI smosy Coly

idl Auhdf Kfˆdf zwky-zoly

zr ò Kfvy qy nf AucI boly

duwK idl df ikhdy nfl Poly

mUMhoˆ bol Auh kMDfˆ nUM suxfAuˆdI af,

Auh bYT mMjy qy Ìqyh blfÂudI af .

jugnI Cwz geI isnmy jfxf

hwsxf,twpxf idl bihlfAuxf

Cwizaf surmf pUCfˆ vflf pfAuxf

Buwl geI hux ipafr ijqfAuxf

peI Auh duwKfˆ nfl kurlfÂuˆdI af,

Auh bYT mMjy qy Ìqyh bulfÂudI af .

jugnI kronf aiVwky afeI

AuhdI zfktrfˆ sUrq GumfeI

sfrI lwg geI AuhdI kmfeI

Auhny qrly pf-pf jfn CwzfeI

muV Gr af hux Èukr mnfAuˆdI af,

Auh bYT mMjy qy Ìqyh bulfÂudI af .

- ribMdr Èrmf91-98146-67682

aMbrfˆ ivwcoˆ pfxI sut hY sIny sfzy TfrdI.

bwdÜfˆ dy Bry twbfˆ ivwcoˆ i qp ò iKlfrdI .

pfxI lYˆdI cuwk smuMdr, ndI, nfilafˆ ivwcoˆ ,

nfˆ koeI bfltI,zol bMn lwj nfl AuqfrdI .

nf poVI bxfeI ikqy Qwly hI Auqr afAux nUM,

ilÌt rfˆhI rihMdI hY pfxI Aupr nUM cfVHdI.

vMzdI hY pfxI ipMz, Èihr,Kyq, Kilafx nUM,

ibnfˆ iksy Ércy dy ieh hY sfzy buwqy sfrdI .

vhf idMdI hY gMd mMd qy AuzI DUV imwtI ieh,

kr idMdI hY sfh sOKf qy sB kuJ Doa mfrdI.

ijQy jIa krdf hY suwt jfˆdI ey brÌ dy goly,

Aucy nIvy prbqfˆ qy icwtI cfdr nUM iKlfrdI .

kImqI qy Pldfr pOdy huMdy brÌ phfVfˆ Auqy,

ryigsqfn `c` pf mIˆh kxI Pslfˆ inhfrdI .

ijafdf aOV lf dyvy qfˆ lokI qVp jfˆdy ieQy,

ijafdf mIˆhfˆ vyly vI hY keI Grfˆ nUM AujfVdI.

kuwdrq hI bMndI hY sMquln sfrI dunIafˆ df,

cfhy qfˆ imMtfˆ-sYikMtfˆ `c` dunIaf AuKfV mfrdI.

prvfsI

qyry muwK mfsUm ijhy qy kihrF df hY nUr vy swjxf.lwgdf rMg muhwbq vflf ciVHaf hoieaf jrUr vy swjxf.qyry do nYxF coN vgdf ieÈky df diraf vy swjxf.jIa krdf mYN zUMGI cuwBI lvF iehdy ivwc lf vy swjxf.gorf rMg qyrf duwD qoN icwtf rwKdf iKwc ajIb vy swjxf.jo ilKdF qyry leI ilKdF myrf ieho nsIb vy swjxf.Éud ƒ burIaF njrF koloN rwK qUM sdf bcf vy swjxf.gorI gwÜH dy iewk pfsy leIN kflf itwkf lf vy swjxf.myry vwlH qUM njr itkf ky lYnF eyN jdoN qwk vy swjxf.myry jIx df Koh lYnF eyN Aus vyly myrf hwk vy swjxf.ÈIÈy mUhry jd vI KVHky hovF mYN qF iqafr vy swjxf.qyrf muwK ivKfeI dyvy mYNnUUM qF hr vfr vy swjxf.swq smuMdroN pfr vI ho ky lwgdf eyN qUM kol vy swjxf.rwK qyrI qsvIr ƒ mUhry lYNdf hF idl KoÜ vy swjxf.

-jspfl isMG nfgrf mihMdprIaf`

001-360-448-1989

hfsy

sbr-sMqoK df myl ny DIafˆ.ÈqrMj df vI Kyl ny DIafˆ.

inwGf ijhf aihsfs ny idl df,Puwl `qy peI qRyl ny DIafˆ.

imly shfrf, CUh ley aMbr,nfËuk ijhI iek vyl ny DIafˆ.

hr Kyqr ivc ijwq iehnfˆ dI,ikAuˆ khIey ik PylH ny DIafˆ.

bMn ky rwKdIafˆ ieh twbr nUM,anoKf ijhf sumyl ny DIafˆ.

Ëflm nUM mËf cKfAux leI `ryxU`,Kqrnfk gulyl ny DIafˆ.

ryxU kOÈl (styt avfrzI)91- 9876877607

DIafˆ

ijMnHF icr sihmyN lok Ëulm sihMdy rihxgy.EnF icr gMdy Jwgy gÜF ivwcoN nhIN lihxgy. ËmIr sfzI jdoN qwk suwqI rhygI.bohV Qwly qd qwk kuwqI rhygI.dMd pihlF kwZxgy iPr hfey hfey kihxgy.EnF icr gMdy Jwgy gÜF ivwcoN nhIN lihxgy.ivkfAU ijnF icr sfzy lok hoxgy.pMj sflI XojnF dI awg ivwc roxgy.nivaF dI afs 'c purfxy vI Zihxgy.EnF icr gMdy Jwgy gÜF ivwcoN nhIN lihxgy.afps ivwc jd qwk Puwt rhygI.votF leI Èrfb dI Guwt rhygI.PuwlF dI syj nhIN iPr zMzy pYxgy.EnF icr gMdy Jwgy gÜF ivwcoN nhIN lihxgy.ijMnHF icr soc dy gulfm hoey rhFgy.ieÈfiraF qy AuWTFgy ieÈfiraF qy bhFgy.isr qy nhIN qfË sgoN iCwqr hI pYxgy.EnF icr gMdy Jwgy gÜF ivwcoN nhIN lihxgy.ijMnHF icr qurFgy nF afpxIaF tMgF 'qy.AunHF icr hwk kdy jMmxy nhIN mMgF 'qy.QMmH hI bygfny qF ÈqIr ikwQoN rihxgy.EnF icr gMdy Jwgy gÜF ivwcoN nhIN lihxgy.mMg jy kxk cOl pYnÈn dI rhygI.GMtI mMzrfAuNdI isr tYnÈn dI rhygI.roËgfr ikwQoN sB ivhly bYTy rihxgy.

EnF icr gMdy Jwgy gÜF ivwcoN nhIN lihxgy.lohVI 'qy lohVy dI rfq rhygI.BuwigaF dI lft ƒ mfq rhygI.dIvflI df dIvflf ikAuN qrwkI kihxgy.EnF icr gMdy Jwgy gÜF ivwcoN nhIN lihxgy.mUMh cuwkI rwKFgy iksfn ruÜ jfAUgf.dyÈ df BivwK nOËuvfn ruÜ jfAUgf.eId ipwCoN qMby PUky sfƒ kI kihxgy.EnF icr gMdy Jwgy gÜF ivwcoN nhIN lihxgy.nOjuvfn ijMnHF icr sMG nhIN bxfAUgf.afËfd rwK soc jy awgy nhIN afAUgf.rulxgIaF pwgF qy nfËfieË isr lihxgy.EnF icr gMdy Jwgy gÜF ivwcoN nhIN lihxgy.mihMgf pYxF sOdf kIqI mnmfnI df.hÈr vI idws pYxF afpxI jvfnI df.ichiraF dy AuWqy jy mKOty sMDU rihxgy.EnF icr gMdy Jwgy gÜF ivwcoN nhIN lihxgy.

iÈnfg isMG sMDU91-97816-93300

gMdy Jwgy

kihrF df nUr


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