2. 3.
4.
/ / 5.
- Furco, A. (1996). Service-learning: A balanced approach to
experiential education. In Corporation for National Service
(Ed.),Expanding Boundaries: Serving and Learning(pp. 2-6).
Columbia, MD: Cooperative Education Association.
6.
-
- Education about the community
-
- Education for the community
-
- Education in / through the community
7.
8.
- (Learning the Social Issues)
9. 10. SERVICE
11. SERVICE +LEARNING SERVICE : LEARNING 12.
13.
14. 15.
- Begin with aPowerful Issue
- Promote discussionof service events, activities and
experiences
- Base assessment on students demonstratedlearning and
application of knowledge to settings and issues
16. (Powerful Issue)
- is a set ofmotivational and relevant questionsthat could engage
students in the learning process
- connectsstudents and teachersto larger communities
- provides themomentum and tensionfor the curriculum participants
to work together
- facilitate students tofind answers from the service users
(stakeholders)in the community
- motivate students toapply their learningto develop community
services which are relevant to the service users.
(Chan, 2009) 17. 18.
19. P.R.O.J.E.C.T
20. 21. 22. 7
23.
24.
25. Critical Reflection in S-L
- Students must engage,not only in thinking aboutthe past
experience, but intheorizingabout it in the sense of considering
problematic questions associated withpower, history and agency
.
- Questioning practices and assumptionsthat appear to make lives
easier.
- Defamiliarization : Students become caught up in a circular
interplay between the familiar and the strange.
- Students come to really hear, see, or feel what the other tries
to convey (engrossment) and experience motivational displacement ,
an affective state in which they feel the desire to help the other
in their need.
26.
- (participatory, structural and flexible)
-
- Promote self-reflection among students
-
- Quick Review after experiences
27.
- Kolb: Experiential Learning Cycle
ConcreteExperience ActiveExperimentation ReflectiveObservation
AbstractConceptualization 28. ( ) ( ) ( / ) ( ) ( / ) ( ) 29.
30. Transfer of learning / 31. / 32.
33.
34.
35.
36. 37.
-
- (Action Techniques and Quick Review)
38. -
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
-
- Action Techniques and Quick Review
50.
51. -
52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.
59.
60.
61. 4Fs (Roger Greenaway) Future Finding Facts Feeling /
62. Fact
63. Feeling
64. Finding
65. Future
66.
67.
- What have I learned about myself through this experience?
- Do I have more/less understanding or empathy than I did before
volunteering?
- In what ways, if any, has your sense of self, your values, your
sense of "community," your willingness to serve others, and your
self-confidence/self-esteem been impacted or altered through this
experience?
- Have your motivations for volunteering changed? In what
ways?
- How has this experience challenged stereotypes or prejudices
you have/had?
- Any realizations, insights, or especially strong lessons
learned or half-glimpsed?
- Will these experiences change the way you act or think in the
future?
- Have you given enough, opened up enough, cared enough?
- How have you challenged yourself, your ideals, your
philosophies, your concept of life or of the way you live?
68.
- What happened? Describe your experience. What would you change
about this situation if you were in charge?
- What have you learned about this agency, these people, or the
community?
- Was there a moment of failure, success, indecision, doubt,
humor, frustration, happiness, sadness?
- Do you feel your actions had any impact? What more needs to be
done?
- Does this experience compliment or contrast with what you're
learning in class? How?
- Has learning through experience taught you more, less, or the
same as the class? In what ways?
69.
- From your service experience, are you able to identify any
underlying or overarching issues which influence the problem? What
could be done to change the situation? How will this alter your
future behaviors/attitudes/and career?
- How is the issue/agency you're serving impacted by what is
going on in the larger political/social sphere?
- What does the future hold? What can be done?
70. Action Techniques & Quick Review
71.
- / present / re-present / (frame / reframe)
Action Techniques & Quick Review 72.
Action Techniques & Quick Review
http://cd1.edb.hkedcity.net/cd/lwl/ole/article/CS_navigator.pdf
http:// www.reviewing.co.uk http:// servicelearning.bgca.org.hk 73.
Formative Reflection
74.
Formative Reflection 75. Formative Reflection
76. Photo Voices 77. 78.
79. 80. http://servicelearning.bgca.org.hk 81. ! - - 3.0
[email_address] http:// servicelearning.bgca.org.hk http://
www.slideshare.net/bongsir 82.
83.
- Marguerite Foxon (1994) Using action planning to facilitate the
transfer of training. Australian Journal of Educational Technology,
A process approach to the transfer of training ,Part 2.
- Pfeiffer and Jones (1974) Handbook of Structured
Experiences.
- The PRIME II Project (2002) Transfer of Learning--A Guide for
Strengthening the Performance of Health Care Workers.
- Robert E. Haskell (2000) Transfer of Learning: Cognition and
Instruction
- Roger Greenaway. Active Reviewing
Websitehttp://www.reviewing.co.uk .
84.
- Bringle R.G.., Phillips, M.A., and Hudson, M. (2003) The
Measure of Service Learning. Research Scales to Assess Student
Experiences. Washington DC:APA
- A. Furco, P. Muller, and M. S. Ammon (1998). The Civic
Responsibility Surveys. Service-Learning Research & Development
Center, University of California, Berkeley
- Rahima C. Wade (ed.) 1997. Community service-learning : a guide
to including service in the public school curriculum. Albany :
State University of New York Press.
- Ms Lynn Montrose (2001). Building Community & World-Ready
Youth Paper Presented in the National Service-Learning Conference
2001: National Youth Council
- James C. Kielsmeier (2002) Recasting the Role of Youth in the
21st Century: Active Learning and Civic Engagement Paper presented
in the National Service-Learning Conference 2002: National Youth
Council.
- The Bank of I.D.E.A.S Website.http://
www.bankofideas.com.au
85.
- Ngai, S.S.Y., Cheung, C.K., Ngai, N.P., & Chan, Kwok-bong.
(in press). Building reciprocal partnerships for service-learning:
The experiences of Hong Kong secondary school teachers.Child
&Youth Services . vol. 31(3/4). Canada: UVIC.
- A .http://www.slideshare.net/bongsir/a-5353204
- Chan, Kwok-bong (2009). Classroom in community: Serving the
Elderly People, Learning from Senior Citizens. A community-based
Service Learning for Secondary School students in Hong Kong.New
Horizons in Education , 57, No.3 (Special Issue), Dec
2009,n15:82-96 . HK: Hong Kong Teachers Association
- 2009
.http://cd1.edb.hkedcity.net/cd/lwl/ole/article/CS_navigator.pdf