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and disease classificationsacute care medicine, 116advantages, 118Bertillon system, 119coding systems, 119–120digital media transfer, 118earliest patient records, 116format and design, 117hierarchical decision tree, 118ICD system, 120physician-derived data, 117record fields, 118
Dossia consortium, 123health information technology (HIT), 115HealthSpace, 121interaction discovery and laboratory
demographicsdiagnostic code 410, 124Framingham data, 125obesity and social network, 125–126Telltale Heart, 124Vioxx and Celebrex, 123–124
medical informatics, 115Office National Coordinator (ONC), 115Personal Health Record (PHR), 120
chronic care, 129chronic case management, 127congestive heart disease program, 127diet and exercise, 128health status normal curve, 129–130home health system information tracking,
129social and environmental factors, 128stress and environment, 128–129
pyramid from clinics to hospitals, 130–133
regional and national systems, 116Regional Health Information Exchanges
behavior features, individual side, 141biology and body, 140diet and exercise, 141function, 141–142GDH value, 142IOM report, 138living and working conditions, 141numbering, power and inversely
reflection, 139public health and personal medicine
balance, 138–139risk factors, 138social networks, 141stress features, population side, 141
Greeks and the humoursAsklepios, 32–33Coan school, 33Hippocrates, 33–36Panacea and Hygeia, 33school of Cnidus, 36
Indian medicineAyurveda, 28–30Azu, 30–31Codex Hammurabi, 30Sushruta Samhita, 30
individual healthAmerican Cancer Society, 146BRFSS, 147, 148CDC, 147, 148CPS II Nutrition Cohort, 147CPS-I & II cohort, 146–147Lifelink Cohort, 147
comparative medicine and clinical evidencebloodletting, 97combating polio, 98pathology and physiology, 99patients information, 95–96scurvy diagnosis, 96–97susceptibility to tuberculosis, 97–98treatment comparisons, 96
low back painEhrlich description, 113MRI scans, 113–114primary care guidelines, 112–113spinal stenosis, 113surgical procedures, 114
middle medicine-health bridgebone marrow transplant, 107cancer chemotherapy, 106cancer treatment success, 106HDC-BMT treatment, 107–108high dose chemotherapy, 106–107hormone replacement therapy, 110–111National Health Service trial, 110plastic and cosmetic surgery, 108prostate specific antigen test, 111–112silicone breast implants, 108–109
PPersonal controlled health record (PCHR), 264Personal data access (PDA), 180Personal Health Record (PHR), 120, 243
chronic care, 129chronic case management, 127congestive heart disease program, 127
diet and exercise, 128health status normal curve, 129–130home health system information
tracking, 129social and environmental factors, 128stress and environment, 128–129
Personal medicine. See Health determinantsPersonalized genomic medicine (PGM), 197Personalized medicine. See GenomesPhysical Activity and Location Measurement
System (PALMS), 237PiiX sensor, 178Population function
living condition and message groupcaptopril and digoxin, 226, 227HRQOL, 224internet access, 227language processing, 226LIWC, 225opinion mining and sentiment