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References Aaker DA (1989) Managing assets and skills. The key to a sustainable competitive advan- tage. California Management Review 3 I : 91-106 Adam EE (1994) Alternative quality improvement practices and organization performance. Journal of Operations Management 12: 27-44 Adam EE, Swamidass PM (1989) . Assessing operations management from a strategic per- spective. Journal of Management 15: 181-203 Adler PS, Goldoftas B, Levine DI (1997) Ergonomics, employee involvement and the Toy- ota production system: A case study ofNUMMl's 1993 model introduction. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 50: 416-437 Ahire SL, Golhar DY, Waller MA (1996) Development and validation of TPM implemen- tation constructs. Decision Sciences 27: 23-56 Aiken LS, West SG (1996) Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. SAGE Publications , Newbury Park et al. Akaike H (1974) A new look at the statistical model identification . IEEE Transaction and Automatic Control 19: 716-723 Amit R, Schoemaker PJH (1993) Strategic assets and organizational rent. Strategic Man- agement Journal 14: 33-46 Anderson J, Gerbing DW (1988) Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach . Psychological Bulletin 103: 411-423 Anderson JC, Cleveland G, Schroeder RG (1989) Operations strategy: A literature review. Journal of Operations Management 8: 133-158 Anderson JC, Gerbing DW, Hunter JE (1987) On the assessment of unidimensional meas- urement: Internal and external consistency and overall consistency criteria. Journal of Marketing Research 24: 432-437 Andrews K (1971) The concept of corporate strategy. Dow Jones - Irwin, Homewood AnsofflH (1965) Corporate strategy. McGraw-Hill, New York Armstrong, S, Overton T (1977) Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys. Journal of Marketing Research 14: 396-402 Arrow KJ (1969) Classificatory notes on the production and transmission of technical knowledge. American Economic Review 59: 29-35 Backhaus K, Erichson B, Plinke W, Weiber R (2000) Multivariate Analysemethoden - Eine anwendungsorientierte Einfiihrung. 9 th edn. Springer, Berlin et al. Bagozzi RP (1979) The role of measurement in theory construction and hypothesis testing: Toward a holistic model. In: Ferrell OC, Brown SW, Lamb CW (eds) Conceptual and theoretical developments in marketing . American Marketing Association , Chicago, pp 15-32 Bagozzi RP (1981) Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: a comment. Journal of Marketing Research 18: 375-381 Bagozzi RP (1994) Structural equation models in marketing research: basic principles. In: Bagozzi (ed) Principles of Marketing Research. Blackwell, Cambridge, pp 317-386
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Page 1: References - link.springer.com3A978-3-7908-2690-6%2F1.pdfAnderson J, Gerbing DW (1988) Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological

References

Aaker DA (1989) Managing assets and skills. The key to a sustainable competitive advan­tage. California Management Review 3 I : 91-106

Adam EE (1994) Alternative quality improvement practices and organization performance.Journal of Operations Management 12: 27-44

Adam EE, Swamidass PM (1989) . Assessing operations management from a strategic per­spective. Journal of Management 15: 181-203

Adler PS, Goldoftas B, Levine DI (1997) Ergonomics, employee involvement and the Toy­ota production system: A case study ofNUMMl's 1993 model introduction. Industrialand Labor Relations Review 50: 416-437

Ahire SL, Golhar DY, Waller MA (1996) Development and validation of TPM implemen­tation constructs. Decision Sciences 27: 23-56

Aiken LS, West SG (1996) Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions.SAGE Publications , Newbury Park et al.

Akaike H (1974) A new look at the statistical model identification . IEEE Transaction andAutomatic Control 19: 716-723

Amit R, Schoemaker PJH (1993) Strategic assets and organizational rent. Strategic Man­agement Journal 14: 33-46

Anderson J, Gerbing DW (1988) Structural equation modeling in practice: A review andrecommended two-step approach . Psychological Bulletin 103: 411-423

Anderson JC, Cleveland G, Schroeder RG (1989) Operations strategy: A literature review.Journal of Operations Management 8: 133-158

Anderson JC, Gerbing DW, Hunter JE (1987) On the assessment of unidimensional meas­urement: Internal and external consistency and overall consistency criteria. Journal ofMarketing Research 24: 432-437

Andrews K (1971) The concept of corporate strategy. Dow Jones - Irwin, HomewoodAnsofflH (1965) Corporate strategy. McGraw-Hill, New YorkArmstrong, S, Overton T (1977) Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys. Journal of

Marketing Research 14: 396-402Arrow KJ (1969) Classificatory notes on the production and transmission of technical

knowledge. American Economic Review 59: 29-35Backhaus K, Erichson B, Plinke W, Weiber R (2000) Multivariate Analysemethoden - Eine

anwendungsorientierte Einfiihrung. 9th edn. Springer, Berlin et al.Bagozzi RP (1979) The role of measurement in theory construction and hypothesis testing:

Toward a holistic model. In: Ferrell OC, Brown SW, Lamb CW (eds) Conceptual andtheoretical developments in marketing. American Marketing Association , Chicago,pp 15-32

Bagozzi RP (1981) Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables andmeasurement error: a comment. Journal of Marketing Research 18: 375-381

Bagozzi RP (1994) Structural equation models in marketing research: basic principles. In:Bagozzi (ed) Principles of Marketing Research. Blackwell, Cambridge, pp 317-386

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Appendix - Questionnaires

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194 Appendix - Questionnaires

WHUExeollenCl! In M.n'l"m<nt EduCIUon

The Impact of Management Capability onOperational Performance

Confidential

Please return the completed quest ionnaire to:

Andreas EndersWHU

Wissenschaflliche Hochschule fOr UnternehmensfOhrungBurgplatz 2.56179 Vallendar, Deulschland

Fan: oWl9-(0)261 - 6509-386Fax: +4&-(0)261 - 6509-389.mail: 'tDdp§Wby ,sly

All responses will be completelv confidential. No Individual respondent or institution willbe Identified In relation to the data reported in this questionnaire.

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Appendix - Questionnaires 195

INSTRUCTIONS

OBJECTIVE OF THE SURVEYThe objective of this survey is to collect information on the impact management capability on operationalperformance. The study is based on the "INSEAD Industrial Excellence Award™" which examines the roleof management quality as a stimulus to operational excellence at the business unit level for 8 years now.

USE OF SURVEYThe survey is addressed to the head of prod uct ion of your business unit. All questions are designed sothat they can be answered by one person. Please answer all questions if possible, even if you cannotprovide the exact answer . An adequate, but approximated answer is more valuable than an incompletequestionnaire. For the few questions that require quantitative information it is not necessary to reportprecise data. A rough estimate based on your personal judgment is largely sufficient. In some cases wehave asked very similar questions, this is however necessary for methodological reasons.Note that for most questions there is not a good or a bad answer. Management quality is rather dependenton a set of external factors that are company or industry specific. Management quality might thereforerequire a high score for one company on a certain question while for a different company a lower score onthe same question would resemble management quality .

GUARANTEE OF CONFIOENTIALITYWe guarantee that all answers will remain absol utely confidential and that they will not be used toevaluate individually the performance of your organization. All results will be presented on an aggregatelevel, so that it will be absolutely impossible to identify participants .

GETTING STARTEDCompleting the questionnaire takes about 30 minutes. In most of the questions you will simply be askedto express your opinion on a statement or 10 compare alternative choices by checking a number. If yourcompany is part of a large corporation, answer the questionnaire by referring 10 your business unit or toyour function.

A BIG THANK YOUWe sincerely appreciate your time and effort in completing the questionnaire. In return we will send you acomplete study with all results on the questionnaire and the management concepts that builds the basis forthis survey.

Thank you very much for your precious collaboration!

Respondent Profiler - J; COMPANYNAM._E_'-----------------------------------11Youn.NAME:

i JOBTIIlE: i

I; AoDRESS '~ i,1PHONEANDEMAJl '· i

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196 Appendix - Questionnaires

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR AND COMPANY PROFILE

INDUSTRIAl..SECTOR PROFi lE

INOUS'lRIAl. SECTOR: _

INOUS'lRIAl. SEerOOLFE CYa.E~ O S INn . lJp 0 FASTGROWIH a S IABlEGn<lWTH 0 MAlUlITY o !JEcLJIE

aTRCNGLY OISAGR!I ITRONGLY MAO

INOLJIKNl~ IlUSI£SS, cusror.ERS' PROOUCT PREfEAENCCS OWlGE QUITEA err OVERn.E _ 1Ilal ell<llellGl<l>

OURCUSTOOERSTENOTOLooocrORr£WPROOUCfSALL 1>ETt.E..._ ellal ellCD ellGl<l>

::O~===:~;;:-'a:'=!HAT _ Cll e al CD ellII <l>

COt.FElrTlOH INOUR IlUSI£SS IS CtITIK<OAT•• _ _ _ _ ellal ell<D <D Il <l>WECATERTOWHf~ n £ SM£ CIJSTOUERS !HATv.,; USED TO nEPAST _ ••<D al Q) CD ellGl <l>ANYIHING '!HATON'. COtotPEmOR CAN« FFR, 0Tl F RS CAN"ATQI REAOLy _ ..<P al ell(!) al II <l>PRta: COl.I'ETITlONISAHALUoWlK~ OLJIINllI.mRV._ _ _ _ al al Q) G> CD fI) <l>~I£AAS~ At£WOOlJPEnT1\lEUOVEIIUo1OSTE'lmYDAy_ _ _ _ _ ••lIl al ellG> ellII <l>

OUR COM'ETmON IS 'HA1M<.Y_ _ _ _ .. CD CD Q) G> ell fI) <l>

TIE TECtflOlOGYINOLJlNJUSmY IS CHANGING lW'lOl.y <P al Q) (!) CD fI) a>

~~~~~r==~~TtaNlLOGY IN __ _ _ _ _ ..<P CD ell(!) CSl Gl<l>

TECtflOl OGlCALCHANGES PROVIlE B03Ol'PORll.NT1ES t< OUR I'OJS1RY _ _ CD <l> ell(!) IS)Gl<l>

==ot:~=..= :ssO'E _ <P<%lell<llellGl<l>

TEONOLOGICAL IJEWLGPIoIENTSt< OUR IMlUlIlRY _ RAlH'R t.e«lll _ _._ _ __ _ <D <%l Gl(!) GlGl<l>

COUPAlIY PROfilE

NAME(8)~nE ..At<PROOUCT<JROL.f>(8): ..• _

COt.FEm~POSIllON (..-eT~) 0 MN<l<ETLEAOER 0~ PLAvm 0 SlONFICANT PLAvm 0 O llER

N\.IJlltR~E_0YEE8 (t< PRODUCTION): _

UNrr~ OUTPUT: (E.C. PIECE', UIR£S, l<I.os. EIC.)

PIl<lOUCl IOHVOLlAE. 0 <100 0 100-1000 0 1000·10 0000 10.000-100.000 0 100.000·11,110 0 1~llO-l0M'" 0 >lOMlO

A\4:RAGCCUSTcu:R ORlXR SUC 0 1 0 1·10 0 11-60 0 51·100 0 100-1000 0 1000-10000 0 >10000

PERQ'NTAGE OELlANDBYINTERNAl. CUSTOMERS(CEHmAL I'IIW'EHDUSE ETC.) ("'VALLE): APPROX. ""

P£Ha:HTAAf:Of SlK'lJl::RSntAJOfllVER8O% Of AU SlFPlES(NVAUE): N'fJROX. ""

NI.UlER~ ElCTERHAL. SIJPl'I.£RS (..PROOUCTION) 0 <10 0 1~0 0 50-100 0 tllO-3OO 0 300-500 0 500-1.000 0 >1.000

HUMAN RESOURC E MANAGEMENT

GENERAL INFORMATION

STROMGL.Y DI'SAQ Ra 'TRONGL.Y AGA~!

AVERAGE ......OYEE ABaEHTt ... RATE (.. 11£ LASTYEAR) .8 t.lllln NlLISTR\' AVERAOE.......... ..._ ........._ ..<D <%l Gl(!) ell fI) (l)

A'JI.RAOLUJPlOYLt T\.IlHOvaI"-" E (INU ",LA." rr....) 1S~1"'..... IRYAVUlAOC,. ......... ... ............... ..(l) <%l Gl (!) ell fI) <l>EIA'lOYEESATISFACTION ISVffiY HKlH...... . .. ...... . .. .. ................... _ ......... _ ......... _ ............... ... ... ..<P al (J) (!) ell (I) (l)

Ep,ftOYEES SL.I'POm STllATEGIC OllJE~S lH>OUGHPARTICPAnON.. .. .. ... ...... .. . ........... ........... .. ..._ .. (J) CD a> CD ell (I) <l>EM''lOYfE8 VERY ~TEN BYPASS f<RAAL QWl<ELSANCPROCEDURESTOGET nElR JOB 00Nf, .. .... ......... ..e CD GlCD CD Gl(l)

COMPETENCE DIMENSION

T,",~ _ ALWAYS RESOU\CESAVAIlAlll£ roo EI.lPLOYEE mAIIII'G ............ ........................ ........ . .. . _ ..(J) CD ellCD CD fI) <l>TI£/le 18AfORl.W, PROCESSTOTRAIN EY'lQYEES ONDATA£S!!J.!;Qm!!'IECIfl03UE8... .. . _ ......_ .. . .. .. .. _ ..<P (l) Gl (!) ellGl(l)TI£RE ISAFORI.IAL PROCESSTOTRAINUCPLO'fE£S ON DATA~TECINOlES _ ............ _ .. .. . ..... .._ ..1Il<%l Gl(!) IS)Gl<l>IIolI'RO'IEMENT~ANC TOTALPREUI'TIVEIolA.NTENNlCEACTlvrncs_REGUARLY CNlREDOUT._.. CD <D a> (!) (l) fI) <l>EMf'lOYfES AIlE mAINED TO USE PflOllLEI,4 SOLVt<G

...................................................................GlCD GlCD IS)~ (l)l Ea.4IQUES SUCHAS CAlJSE/tH) EFfECT DlAGR.AJ.ts.

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Appendix - Questionnaires 197

RESPoNSIBIUlY DIMENSION

~ l.tE WORKfSlSINSPECT DE QUAlITY QF DEIRW""" THE..5 ""5 _ 0 0 <D (!) G> G) 0

' """,,Cl lONISNOTIt" ""Sf'ONSIJUlVQF foN NSPECTOR••_ _ _ _ <D 0 <D (!) <D G) 0

LIolEWORI<ERS NlE ENCClI.IV.GED TOFIXPROlllDo1STHEVFW lHEl.lSElVE5._•••_ 0 0 <D Ell G> G) 0

LIolEW<lRKERS AREGMN 1l£R£SOUICUPECESSARVTOCORRECTOlIAU1YPROlllfM51l£VF1H> _ .. <D <:l <D (!) C9 G) 0

A PROOlEMSOlYM NETWORK " AVAI.AIllETOllolE WOflKERS NSOlVNlOUAlTYREl.ATrDI'ROIlll:Ml\ _ ..0 <2) G> @C9Ii>0

"-.OVEESARE '_GRATEON THESTRATEGY M'U.IoE,"ATIOH PROCEss _ _._.. <D 0 <D @C9 G) 0

Et.ftOYEECOI-ftNSAlloN .5H1GH.VPERFOIlMANCEORENTED _ _ _ 0 <2) C9 (!) C9 G) 0

TAS!< 0ISTRIlUT1ON IS NOTON.YDOtE BYWlNACEMENT BUTA.IOM EFfORTTOCEDER WlTHWOOKE"" ID <2) CD I!lCD G) 0

KN OWL E DG E R E S O UR C E MANAG EM ENT

GENERAL INFORMATION

lOW H""llEGR£E OFAUT",,"11ON QF OPERATIVE POOCESSEs•••••_ ._••••••••_ •••••••_ ......... ........ ...._ ......... ... _ ••0 (l) C9 @ C9 G) 0

IF AlJTOMA11<lN ISAN ONOOINGPROCESS, AUT""..TIONPOTEHTlAl.SC<lNSIOERED... . . . . .. .. . . . . .. . .. . . .. . . . . . . .. . _ ••(l) <2) (l) (!) C9 G) 0

&TRONOlY DISAGR! e' STROMGLYAoA.!1!'

PRocEss OEVEl.OPMENT ISAST~lSED""" llOCWENITD PROCE55._........._ ............_ . ... .. . .. .. . . .. ..(l)0 <D (!) <ll CIl 0

Il'EORMATlON8YS1EM9 ARESTNOARDtSED~ROSSDEP~•• .... ...................... ......................_(l)e <D @ C9 <I> 0

BENCHMARKING

WEEXlENSMLY~AGI.NSTfIl!lIll&IliQF OOI.O'ETITORS OF0Ul Nl\ISlBY .. . . . . .. .. . . .. .... ..... .. . . .. ..(l) <2) CD a> CD CIl (l)

OUlIlf~ACTMT1ES ..."" J>El>XEDCOl>"'T... . ... . ....... _ . ..... .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... _ .. .. .. ...... ... .. .. ........ ..0 <2) CDI!l CD CIl0

WEEXTENSl\IElV1lENCH>WlI(_TBlIStESS~Of COMPJINoESFROMOMRIIO.§JJll' ...... ........(l) <:l CD (!lCD CIl0

IlENcHI.tARKNGHASHELPEDII.I'AOVEOlJIPROOUCT.•_ ... ... ... ... ..._ ... .......................__ ......... ......__(l)Q) <D (!lCD <1>0

WEWU DUINITEI.YCONI1M.E BeNCtNARJ<ING... ...... .. . _ •••_...._... .- .....__._ ....- . ..... ._..- ........ ..... ••0 <:l<D (!lCD <1>0

ACCUMULATION

THE SUCCEssI FAJUJ<E Of t.f'ROVEMEI'lT PROJECTS IS..... . ........... ......._ ...... _.. ...................0 <:l al (!l <ll CIl 0oocu.oEl'lTEO N AFORMAlPROCEss(FOR 1NTERNAI. 1RIINSfER~

WE AREUSINGREAl-TV.EPROCEss CONTROl SVSTUlS N MOSTPROCESSE5........................... ...... ...........0 <2) al (!l<ll CIl 0A lARGE PERCENTAGE; OF 11-EE~NT OR PRoasses ON me StIOPf LOOR

.. _ ............. .. ..... ............0 <:l al E!l <ll CIl 0ARECURRENTtY I.NOERSTATISTICAl QUALITY CONTROl.ACCEss

lOW H" "

AVAIlA!lI.ITYOF QUAlITY DATA (ERIlORRATES,DEFECT RATES, ETC_ .. . . .. .. .... .. . ........... .. . . .. ........_ .. ....._ .. (l)Q)<ll(!l<llCll0

TIMEltESSQF OUAlITYDATA_. ... . . . . _ •••_ .......... . ......................... ... . . ....... ......... ......... ........... . .....CD Q)<D@C9 CIl0

ExTe<T TO WHlC>1 l&!1L1D:DATAAREAV....-ETO MANAGERS""" SU'ERVlSORS_ ••••_ ... . .. ...... ........... ......CD (l) al Ell C9 G) 0

EXTENT TOWHDIC!lOOIICTMTYDATAAREAVAllAllLETO E.....l OYEES................. .. .... ...... .. .......... ... ... .. ...Cll<2) al (j) <ll CIl0

EXTENT TOWHDIQllAI.ITYDATAAREAVAUI'Jl.£.TO~ ........ . . .. ........ . ............ .. _... . .. _.. ... .. _... .. . .. (l)<2)al@C9I1><D

EXTENT TOWHk:H OUALITY MTA, CONTROl QiAATS, ETC..... .... ._........................................ .... .._ ••Cll <D (l) E!l al 11>0AREDISPlAYED ATEl.I'I.OYEEWORKSTATIONS.

US E OF KNOWLEDGE

EXTENTTOW>«:HQUAUTY DATA AREUSEDASTOOlS TOIolANAGE CIUAUTY..... ...... . ...... ..... .... ..... .. .............CD Q)(l)E!l (l) II> 0

EXTENTTOWHlC>1 QllAI./TY DATAAREUSED TOEVAJ.IJATE Sl.f'ER\IlSOR""" L<ANAGERlAlPERfORMANCE.... . .. .. ...(l) <l) (l) <D C9 ill (l)

EXTENT TOW>«:HBENCHl-WlKHGNFORl"llOt<ISUSED TO SETsmETai PERfORl.''''''''' TARGETS_. .. .. .... _ _ Cll <l) (l)@ (l) ~ 0

EXTENT TOW>«:H~ NFORMAllOt<1SUSEDTO IJENTIfYI\FRQ VEMENHEEOS......_ ..... ............(l) <l) <D (!) C9 ill 0ExTalTTQWlilDH£NCHM__ NF"""..TlOtlI5USEDTO IJEHTIfYCOt.I'£TITIVE STREN<lTHS. ..... . ............ ..(l) <2) al <D C9 ill <D

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198 Appendix - Questionnaires

PHYSICAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

GENERAlINFORMA1ION

lOW H<l N

OEGREfm· vt-HJICAt. ~'HiRAnON(vAllEAI.lt::O HV I f*: JJlANI ('X)IA' AHfD l 0 TotAl V", t.E.: AOOEO~........ _ ••_ ••ID (Z) CD 00 CD (i) CD

G.APfTAL INTENSITY Of 1l£. PAOllUCTlOtll'llOCl'SS (IN1ffiM9 Of PEOPlE , EOUAoENT, TECHlOtOOY, ETC••_ ._ ••C1l0 C1l 61C1l II)<1>

PR OCESS ORIENTAl lON

StRONGLY OIlAQREE ITRO'fQ"'T AGREE

SNGLE PROIlUCTLI'lESAR£flE_IllE FORAVAAlETV Of D<fFEREHTPIlOOUCT F...U,S•••_._•••••••••_ . _ ••<D <D C1l GlC1l II)<1>

PRooucI Dff ERENl1AnONlSl'OSlJ'ONE D TOll£ E'1DOf 1l£. PAOllUCnONPROCEss••••••••••_ •••••••••••••_ . _ ••tll 0 (l)GlC1l II)<1>

Tt£ TOTAL~OfPROllUCIFAMLES IS~._ ••••••••••••••••_._ •••_._••_ •••••••••_ ._••••••••••_ ._••<D 0 (l)61C1l iI)<D

WE REGt.UR.v JlWlD:CXJSTINO Pfl<Xll.Crswm'lOWCONTRI!UTION UARCIN__._._••••__ . _ •••_ ••••_ .__<D 0 <D 61C1l II)<1>

W E REGl.I..N4. Y I!!Qf. EXl'S'T1"IG PROlXJClSw,rn Lo.v COtlTRl6UTIONt..t.ItJmlN•••••• •••_ ••• •••. _ _ •••••• •. •• •__. _ •.<D!2l<D61C1lIl)(l)

WE TRYTO HOlD lHE tU.I8ER OF PAOllUCT VARW<,,; FOR Of£ PROOUCTION __ •__••_ ••_•••••••••_._••<ll12l (l) 5> C1l II)(l)IJE FIXEO Nt£) R,An£R ·OPtN A flEW UP< f OR1\ toC.W PROOUCTFMIllY.

PRooucTDlITEllENTIATIONISCONEAIll£ IEGINNm OFll£ I'ROlll)C1lON PflOCESS••••_ ••••_ ••_ ••••••_._._••12l12l (l) GlC1l II)<1>

STRU CTURE

TIE PROIlUCTIONFLOWIS DESKlNEDTOBEV1StllLE NDEASV lHlERSTANDAIll.E_ •••_. _ ••••••_ . _ ._ •••_ ••__•••<ll I2l (l) 5> C1l II)(l)

PRoceSSNDFROOUCTlAOOtFlCATIONSAREonENDONE S•••.uANEOUSlV••••••••••_ ••_ ••••••_. _ ••••••_._._•••<ll 0 <ll 61(l) iI) (l)

W E ST.MOARDtSI:. PROCESSES ATOIEFFEP£N'TPROOJCTK>NlI'ES t.I 'THE: $ME. WAY••_ .............__._••• •_ ._•.<ll0<ll(l)(l)iI)(l)

WOAKOR PflOCESSIIISTRUCnONcr.u< 10 WORKERS NlEALWAVS \U<V Cl£AR ••_ ••_ ••• ••••••• •••_ ••••• ••••_._•••<ll 0 (l) <!l (l) II) (l)

NON ·PHYSICAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

MARK£T ANALYSIS

LOW H!QH

ElmNT Of CUSTOMERDATAlJSA(l[ 10 IllENTIFY TRfNOSTOSETPflIOllITES FORflESOl.-RCE USACE._••••••••••_ ••tll 0 (l) 61C1l iI)(l)ExTENT TO WHat 1l£~ DEPNm.£NT IS AwAA£ Of Tl£ fl'Rt,.Iot,RYCUSTO'oER ••••••_._••••••••••••_ •.<ll 0 (l) <!l a>II) (l)flEOl_ MENTS (J'RODuCT CHAAl\CIHl1S11CS ETC.).

ExTmT fOY,HICH Tl-E PROOlICHQNDEPARTt.I: NTIS"'V.'/lSE.Of lJ<EPRaAARY CUSTOMER RE<XJtAE~EN15••••••••••<D0(l)Wa>II)(l)

ElmNT TO WHICII STRATEGIC Of'f'<lR1\.NIT1S CIoN BE •••••••••_._.__._._._._••••__._._......_._ ••<D 0 (l)61GlII)0IlENTIFED NlEI'ENDEN1l.VOf COUPETITI\IE COMPAAlSONS

EXTTNT TOWHDI 1I £ MARJ<El1NO NDlI .., ..........ACtI "'NG (Jfp..m EN. WORt< roos;n.... __._•••_ •••••••_ •••tll 0 <D ClJ C1l Gl(l)

STRONOLYOtsAa R!( ITRONOLY AGRI!

THE COMPANY IS FOlJ.OWfIGACOSTl£ADERSH1P AATHEIl1lW<ATECHlOtOOV ••••••_••••••_._••••••••••••_ ••C1l0 (l) C!l C1l ~ (l)OHt...HENlIATION (DE.'VU.OPt..4l:NI CIt LN Ol.EPftOUUCIS) SmAH .OV.

SrnATEGlC OPPORn.NrTESAREPR.. IARLVllJf.NTI'EDTKlOUGIl COt.FETTI1VECOt.F...1SONS. . .. ... . . . . .. .. . ...... . .Ql <%l (l) <!l Gl~ (l)

0L0l BUSINESS PlANS AREIJRlVEN MOREBYTECHlOtOGlCALIIDVN¥:.ES TlW< BY_TRfSEAACH••••_ ••••_ ••<D <%l (l)<!l a><!l(l)

nt: ACTNJlES Of lW H H[N I Ot"NUl~ NIS IN O lCSlILtiHSS lNT loPE. ....t::U COORDNttTED...... . .. . . ..... ............ _ ...CD (t) a> (i) (3) ill) <Z>

ST RATEGY

S rnATLGlC PlANS ARC TRANSlATID INTO SI'l:C"': .................._..............................._ ••<D I2l <ll 61C1l II)<1>ReQUREMENTSf~EACHOPERATOR!..NITOR OEPART1o£NT.

0L0lSTru\lEGIC f'lNOmC I'ROCESS LN<S _ T OI'l'ORT\JNITlES .•••_•••_••••_ ._••••••••••••_._••••••_._•••<ll<%l (l)ClJ C1l II)<!lTOnECOLPAN'f·SRESOLACES"""~8 .

Tt£ rot.FANY FflEOUE.NnVCAPT\IlES Lt<SERVED MARI<ET SEGI.EHTS........ _ ••••_._•••••••••••••_ ._•••••••••_ •••<D 0 (l) <!l C1l II)<1>

Re8Ol..llCE.S R£ALlOCATION t) If. CXJNTNJOUS PROCESS ........ ..._••_•••_••••_._••••••••••••_ ••••••••••••_ ••<ll <%l (J) ij) a>Gl(l)TOENSU1E.lHEACCOt-n...-..r Of STRAlEGICCC>AlS.

THE......,.Rf~ceSlRUCTUlEISEASLVQiANCEPACCORllINO TODfFERINOLIARl<ETt£EIlS. _ ••••••• _ ......<D 0 a>61C1l ~ <1>

THEf AST CHANCllNGUARKET ENVIlONl.lENT INCUl NlUSTRV FORCES us TO _._._._•••••••••_ ._•••_••••_...<D 0 (l)<!l C1l ~ <1>Ql..CKLyAO.AJST CUlRESOURCE STRUCnJRE ro ne hEW~T\JNIT1ES, .

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Appendix - Questionnaires 199

EXTERNAL RESOURCE MANA GEMENT (S UP P LIER INTEGRAn O N)

S UPPI.IEROPERATIONAL PER FORMANCE

PERCDfrAGE Of LATESlFf'lE8 BYYOlR Sl.F'PLERS••_.__..C <1% 01·5% 0 6-10% 0 11·15'" 0 16-20% 0 21-25% 0 >25%

PERCrnTAGE Of OEfECTlVE SU'lU'S (DEfECTIVE ••___ 0 <0.5% 0 0.5-1% 0 1·2% 0 2·3% 0 3-4% 0 4-5% 0 >5%DHCTlY ATARRlV"l) BYYOU\~S

SUPPLIERDelEGATION

STRONGLY D tSAQA! 1 STROMaLY AGRE!

Sl.f>PlIt RS_ fREOUEfo'Tl.V ASSlSlEDTOt.FR<lIIE llER OUAUly.. .... ............ ... ......._ •••_. _ _ .. ......._ ••a> (p (l) (l) IS)lI>CD

Sl.f'PlJER8AREACTIIIE1.V I<VOLVEO I<Tl£~llEVELOPUEHTPROCESS__ ._•••••••••••••••_. ...... .. . .. . _ ••<!l(p a> (l) IS)lI>CD

Sl.f'PlJER8AREACTIVELV INVOl....O I<n£~ IJEVElQK<ENT PROCEss.. ......... . .. ... .. ... . _ ... .. . . ..... _ ••(l) (p (l) (!) IS> CD CD

SlflA.l{RSARE MEGIlATED IN TlE FCllI'.lUlAllON NJO INPlFM£NTA11ONOF Of£RATlVE S11lA1EC'f.......... ... _ ••a> (p (l) (l) IS)lI>CD

WERElYQNASloIAUtUA8EROf OEPEIOABl.E StP PUERS.. .. . . . ..... . .. . ... . .. ...... _ _._ •••••••••_ .. . ......__••<!lella> (!) IS)lI>CD

Sl.f>PlIEll8ARE PRIUARILVWOR<lolG NlEPENTlYOf ow COWNtY.. .. . .. . .. . _ •••_ ... .... .. . .. .. . _ .. .... ......__<P(p (I) (J) IS)Ii) CD

SUPPLIER MEASUREMENT

&FPuERKNOW-+iOWfOR~ ..PROVElo£NTSISfREOl.EHTLVUSEO... _ ... _ .. .... ......... _ ........ ...._ ••<!l (p (l) <!l IS)lI>ell

SVSI LM I<IECJl<AIIQNWlII.SU'I'lLRll (EOI. ErC.) ISH/OII. .. .. .. .. .. . _ . ....................... ....... _ ...... _ .. . _ _a> (p (l) (l) IS> (J) CD

~IERPllOOUCT1<JNmocESSDATAISAVAl.A8LE ..... _ ._... ......_._ ... ........ .. . . . ..... ... .. . ...... ... .. ..... .. ..<!l (p a> (J) IS)(J) CD

SUPPLIER PROCESS ORIENTATION

PORIKlNOf..-.ESIJEUVEIllOQN AJITBASIS(BlFFERS'OCK Of LESS 1HAN2 DAVS): ___%

ITRONGI.T DtSAQRtI 'TRONal,."I'Ao AU

WE AAE INTERESTED INOEVElOPNG Al ONG-TERM nELAT1Of'.ISJ-F "MlHSlFPlIERS...· ......u.__.........· . ..._ . ......a><P(l)(J)lS)lI> CD

EXT ERNAL RE SOURC E MANAGEMENT (CUSTOMER INTEG RATIO N.

CUSTOMERDELEGATION

WEARE OElMRlNGTONJU8TRY CUSTOMERS (ASOF'I'OSWTOfl<ALUSERS.. .. . . ........... . .. .. . _ ............ _ ..a> (p a> (!) IS)(J) ell

0JsT0UEAS ARE INTEGRATED IN 1l£ F(.'lRLI.I..ATlONN«J INJt.£J.E NTATtoN Of OPERATIVE STRAll;GY ................(l)<P(l)(!)(l)lI> CD

CUSTOUERS NlC INVOL....O.. THI:PA<lIlUCTION..ROa'SS........... ... .. ..... .. .. .... ... ... .. .... . .. .. . _ . .. .. . ...... ... . .(l) (p (l) (l) (l) Ii) CD

CUSTOMERMEASUREMENT

CUSTOl.lER DATA IS HIGK-VACCESSIIIlE (E.G. OUAllTYPEJ1fORWNCEDATAASWEllASOEWohOPA=-). .....a> <l> a> (J) IS)lI>CD

CUSTOl.lERfEEDElACKlStoEASLR'OAroDOOClOoENIIDI<AfORMALPROCESS.... .... . .. .. ....... .. . _ ... . . .. .. . .. _ ..a> <l> a> (!) IS)Ii) CD

CusTOI.ER fEEDBACK ISDR::C1EOTOAST~HlERf~ INTHE eot..,Nlt ._ ............._......... _.. .... (l)(l)a> (!)lS)al CD

IN 1liIS PRQOUCTION OEPAATMEIIT 'AIO MEET WITH CUST()I,/[RS.. . ......... ..._ •••_ •••_ •••_ ._•••••••••_ ._••(1) <l> (l) (j) IS)(J) CD

ATlE.A$1 ONCE. AYEAR TOSEEWt~T PROOIJCT8lllEY J£CIJIRE

CUSTClI.ER0A1AfQR 1>£ t.O'ROVUtENTOfJ-'ROaoSSES ISNOTACCEsseU;TO II£PRQOOCTIONOEPT.... ... .. . ..a> <l> a> (!) IS)C!l CD

PERFORMANCE PROFILE

BUSIHEllll UNITFINANCIAL PERfORMANCE PRORLE

CEa..... STATIC FASt CRONTH

1\.JlNoVERllEVELOPUEHT(LASI Y£AAl 0 <-15% 0 ·15-5% 0 ·5->5% 0 5-15% 0 15-25% 0 25-35% 0 >35%

DoVfL"""" NT OflH' EIVT (I..'VEN.L. o <-3% a -3-1% a·l·+1% a l·3% a 3-5% a 5-7% a >7%

ITROWGLT DtsAGREE ITAONOLT M AlE

OU<_T S>W<E(INGERMNtY) CONTNJOUSlVINCJ>EASEOI<UEPAST3 yEJIRS (l) <l> (l) (j) IS)CD CD

INCQHIRAST TOOl.lR COIoIPEllTORSWl; HA"';HAO AIlETTER OEVELOPtoENT INUE lASr YEAR a> <l> a> (J)GIll> ell

TfE PUNT IlEENVERYPROfITA8LEOVERTl£ LAST 3 YEARS Q) (p a> (!) IS)(J) (!)

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200 Appendix - Questionnaires

BUSINEss UNIT OPERATIONAL P ER FORMANC E PROFII.E

TIE 'WU'AClUllNG STRATEGYfOCUS Of ll£ ••••••__._..............0 Qua ly o DellverylRofiobilly o lowC<>s1 o Floxlblityr.OMP...., "ON ('"""*' 11_ "'* """"'IU)

QuAll1Y

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FI NISt£O PROOUCT OEfICIENCYES HAVE BEEN........ ._ ...0 >10% 0 5-10% 0 3-5% 0 2-3% 0 1·2% 0 0·1% o NCREA6£

RElJUCU) BY (IN %) (N TIE lAST YEAR)

FINISHI'D PROOUCTItilCENCY IlAT~ (ppu) (or ...... ..._ ...0 <0.1%0 0,1-0,5%0 0,5-1% 0 1·2% 0 2-3% 0 3-5% 0 >5%ALL PRODUCTIOHl.fllnSAJ F..... TESTAREA)

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ITAO\riIOL.T OISAQREE ITRONOlYAa REE

PRooucT QUI\l/TY WAS DRASlICAU.Y II.I'ROIIED INlHE PAST 5 Yl'AAS....................................................<lla> <llGl a> Cl C1J

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CEPENIIABllINI R EUAllIlITY

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.. ...0 <5% 0 6-10% 01 1·15% 0 16-20% 0 21-25% 0 26-30% 0 >30%OE\ltLOPt.E.NT PROJECl S Wl IH SOEa.J.E 0VE:JlRLN8PmCEHTAOE Of lH'lA!'KJ) CN'AI;;fTYLOST

... ..............0 <2% 0 2-4% 0 4·6% 0 6·a% 0 8-10% 0 10-20% 0 >20%(DUE TO SET U' Tt.£S. I.IAJNTENANCE)

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STRONG DEmE ASE STATIC w.xJA I'fCREA!IE

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Thank you very much fOTyour cooperatio n.

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WHUExcell.erlU 10 Mlragemenl ~uu.don

Appendix - Questionnaires 201

ZentralvortlandEleklrotechnlk· undEle!<tronIklnduslrle e.V.

~W~D

• Team Leader Questionnaire·

The Impact of Management Capabilityon Operational Performance

Confidential

Please return the completed questionnaire to:

Andreas EndersWHU

Wissenschafl liche Hochschule fUr UnlernehmensfiihrungBurgplalz 2. 56179 Vallendar. Deutschland

Fan: +49-(0)261 - 6509-386Fax: +49-(0)261 - 6509-389...mall: [email protected]<kJ

All responses will be completely confidential . No Indiv id ual respondent or Institution willbe identified in relation to the data reported in this questionnaire.

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202 Appendix - Questionnaires

INSTRUCTIONS

OBJECTIVE OF THE SURVEY

The objective of this survey is to collect information on the impact management capability on operationalperformance. The study is based on the "INSEAD Industrial Excellence Award™ '' which examines the roleof management quality as a stimulus to operational excellence at the business unit level for 8 years now .

USE OF SURVEYThe survey is addressed to a production worke r (team leader) of your business unit , All questions aredesigned so that they can be answered by one person. This questionnaire resembles an excerpt of aquestionnaire that has been sent to the production manager. The reason for this "double"-questionnaire isto gain insight into the confo rmity of estimation of different funct ion in one company.Please answer all questions if possible, even if you cannot provide the exact answer. An adequate, butapproximated answer is more valuable than an incomplete questionnaire. In some cases we have askedvery similar questions, this is however necessary for methodological reasons.Note that for most questions there is not a good or a bad answer. Management quality is rather dependenton a set of external factors that are company or industry specific. Management quality might thereforerequire a high score for one company on a certain question while for a different company a lower score onthe same question would resemble management quality.

GUARANTEE OF CONFIDENTIALITYWe guarantee that all answers w ill remain ab solutely con fidential and that they will not be used toevalu ate individually the performance of your organization. All results will be presented on an aggregatelevel, so that it will be absolutely impossible to identify participants.

GETTING STARTEDCompleting the questionnaire takas abo ut 5· 10 minutes . In most of the questions you will simply be askedto express your opinion on a statement or to compare alternative cho ices by checking a number. If yourcompany is part of a large corporation, answer the questionnaire by referring to your business unit or toyour function .

A BIG THANK YOUWe sincerely appreciate your time and effort in completing the questionnaire. In return we will send you acomplete study with all results on the questionnaire and the management concepts that builds the basis forthis survey.

Thank you very much for your precious collaboration!

Respondent Profile

...............................;

···....·························· ·········1COMPANYNAM E:' _

Y OUHNAME: _

JOBTITLE :, _

AoORESS:, _

i! PHONEAND EMAIl;~========== ===========_==_=__=_==,_=,_=_=,_,=,_,========_=_=_=__=,,=_---'=j

Page 27: References - link.springer.com3A978-3-7908-2690-6%2F1.pdfAnderson J, Gerbing DW (1988) Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological

Appendix - Questionnaires 203

HUMAN RESOURC E MANAG EMENT

GENERAL INFORMATION

8TROHOLY DlsAaR!'! ITRON<1LY MA£[

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R eSPONSlBIUTY DIMENSION

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KN OWLEDG E RESOURC E MANAGEM ENT

ACCUIIUlATION

aTAQtjOI.T OISAOAR STAONGlT AoRU

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PHYSICAL RESOURC E MANAGEM ENT

ST RUCTURe

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204 Appendix - Questionnaires

PROCESS ORIENTATION

STROJilOl Y OtSACREE 'TACKGLT AaRf:[

S NGlE PROOUCT LINES.ME RESPONS8lE f OR A VARIETY Of OtFFERf NT PROOUCTFN .IILE S.•. . ... . •. . .•. . .• ._. •. .

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TI'ETOTAl~Of~T FAM.l.ES IS t«:REASfIKj " .

W[ REGU..ARl...Y IDENTifY EXISTING f"ROl:1.JCIS wnIiLOtt·" CONfRIJUTlON UAHGIN , " ..

WE REGU.ARlYOROPEXISTING I'ROOUCTSWrTH LOW OONTRI8UllON """"N ..

WE mv TO HOlD lI<E ....... am Of PROllllCT VARIANTS FOR ONE PROOUCTIONLrE F1XEDNCl RATHER OPENANEWUNEFORANEWF1>OOUCT F.... T.

PHooucr OtFff~NT1An ON 18OOI'oE "T HE BEGfIlN HG Of Tt-tE PROCUCTION PROCESS , .

Thankyou very much for your cooperation.

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