Top Banner
118 References References A Adair CD, Sanchez-Ramos L, Gaudier FL, Kaunitz AM, McDyer DC and Briones D: Labor induction in patients with previous cesarean section. Am J Perinatol 1995; 12:450- 4. Albers L, Anderson D, Cragin L, Daniels S, Hunter C, Sedler K and Dusty T: The relationship of ambulation in labor to operative delivery. The Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 1997; 42(1), 4-8. Alehagen S, Wijma K, Lundberg U, Melin B and Wijma B: Catecholamine and cortisol reaction to childbirth. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2001; 8 (1), 50-65. Alexander JM, Sharma SK and McIntire D: Epidural analgesia lengthens the Friedman active phase of labor. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100:46. Alvarez M, Pita S and Costa E: Long term effects of ritodrine on blood pressure and heart rate of adolescents exposed during prenatal stage. Eur Obstet Gynecol 1995; 59:137. Ambrus G and Rao Ch V: Novel regulation of pregnant human myometrial smooth muscle cell gap junctions by human chorionic gonadotrophin. Endocrinology1994; 135:2772. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Dystocia and the augmentation of labor. Technical Bulletin No. 218, December 1995a. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Induction of labor. ACOG technical bulletin no. 217. Washington, D.C.: ACOG, 1995. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: ACOG technical bulletin no 207. Fetal heart rate pattern: monitoring, interpretation and management. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1995; 51: 65-74. American Collage of obstetricians and Gynecologists: Procedure tocolysis criteria set 1998; No. 34 June.
31

References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

Jan 01, 2021

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

118

References

References

A

Adair CD, Sanchez-Ramos L, Gaudier FL, Kaunitz AM,

McDyer DC and Briones D: Labor induction in patients with

previous cesarean section. Am J Perinatol 1995; 12:450- 4.

Albers L, Anderson D, Cragin L, Daniels S, Hunter C, Sedler

K and Dusty T: The relationship of ambulation in labor to operative

delivery. The Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 1997; 42(1), 4-8.

Alehagen S, Wijma K, Lundberg U, Melin B and Wijma B: Catecholamine and cortisol reaction to childbirth. International Journal of

Behavioral Medicine 2001; 8 (1), 50-65.

Alexander JM, Sharma SK and McIntire D: Epidural analgesia

lengthens the Friedman active phase of labor. Obstet Gynecol 2002;

100:46.

Alvarez M, Pita S and Costa E: Long term effects of ritodrine on

blood pressure and heart rate of adolescents exposed during prenatal

stage. Eur Obstet Gynecol 1995; 59:137.

Ambrus G and Rao Ch V: Novel regulation of pregnant human

myometrial smooth muscle cell gap junctions by human chorionic

gonadotrophin. Endocrinology1994; 135:2772.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Dystocia

and the augmentation of labor. Technical Bulletin No. 218, December

1995a.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Induction

of labor. ACOG technical bulletin no. 217. Washington, D.C.: ACOG,

1995.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: ACOG

technical bulletin no 207. Fetal heart rate pattern: monitoring,

interpretation and management. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1995; 51: 65-74.

American Collage of obstetricians and Gynecologists: Procedure

tocolysis criteria set 1998; No. 34 June.

Page 2: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

119

References

American College of Obstetrician and Gynecologist: Induction

of labor. Practice Bulletin No. 10, November, 1999a.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and

American Academy of Pediatrics. Neonatal Encephalopathy and

Cerebral Palsy: Defining the Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology.

Washington: ACOG, 2003.

American Academy of pediatrics and American College of

Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Guidelines for Perinatal Care, 5th

ed. Washington, DC, APP and ACOG, 2002.

American College of Nurse-Midwives: Providing Oral Nutrition to

Women in Labor. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health - May 2008

(Vol. 53, Issue 3, Pages 276-283.

Amon E, Reece EA and Hobbins JC: Preterm labor. Medicine of

the fetus and mother. Philadelphia: Lippincotts-Raven 1999; 1529.

Anderson T: Is ketosis in labour pathological? Practising Midwife

1998; 1: pp22-26.

Anim-Somuah M, Smyth R and Howell C: Epidural versus non-

epidural or no analgesia in labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Oct

19, 2005.

Anwer K, Oberti C, Perez GJ , Perez-Reyes N, McDougall J

K, Monga M, Sanborn B M, Stefani E and Toro L(1993): Calcium-activated K+ channels as modulators of human myometrial

contractile activity. 265:c 976-85.

Arias F: Practical guide to high –risk pregnancy and delivery. 2nd

ed.

Mosby Year Book, St. Louis 1993; P-P 385-396.

Arias F: Pharmacology of oxytocin and prostaglandins.Clin Obstet

Gynecol 2000; 43:455-68.

Attia RR, Ebeid AM and Fischer JE: Maternal fetal and placental

gastrin concentrations, Anaesthesia 1982; 37:18.

Awad, Sherif, Allison Simon P and Lobo Dileep N: "The history

of 0.9% saline". Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) Apr 2008; 27

(2): 179–88.

Page 3: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

120

References

Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a

prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

[[

B Bae SE and Watson ED: A light microscopic and ultrastructural

study on the presence and location of oxytocin in the equine

endometrium. Theriogenology 2003; 60:909-921.

Barany M: Biochemistry of Smooth Muscle Contraction. San Diego,

CA: Academic, 1996.

Bárány M and Bárány K: Protein phosphorylation during contraction

and relaxation. In Biochemistry of Smooth Muscle Contraction (M.

Bárány, Ed.) 1996c; pp. 321-339, Academic Press.

Baskett TF: Complication of the third stage of labor. In essential

management of obstetrical emergencies. 3rd

ed. Bristol, Uk: Clinicl Press 1999; 196-201.

Basso N and Terragno NA: "History about the discovery of the

renin-angiotensin system". Hypertension December 2001; 38 (6): 1246–

9.

Becker G and Hewitson T: "Relaxin and renal fibrosis". Kidney Int

2001;59 (3): 1184–5.

Beischer NA and Mackay EV: Obstetrics and the Newborn.

Bailliere Tindal, London 1986.

Benedetto C, Petraglia F and Marozio L: Corticotropin-releasing

hormone increases prostaglandin-F2 activity on human myometrium in

vitro. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171:126.

Berne RM, Levy MN, Koeppen BM and Stanton BA: Physiology. 5

th Ed. Mosby 2004; pp 223-262.

Bernstein IM, Ziegler W and Badger GJ (2001): Plasma volume

expansion in early pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol, 97, 669.

Besinger RE and Launnucci TA: Tocolysis therapy.In: Elder MG,

Romero R and Lamont RF editors. Preterm labor. Churchill Livingstone

1997; 243.

Page 4: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

121

References

Blackburn ST and Loper DL: Maternal, fetal, and neonatal

physiology: a clinical perspective. 1st ed. Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders,

1992.

Blanch G, Lavender T, Alfirevic Z and Walkinshaw S:

Dysfunctional labor. A randomised trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol

1998;105:117–120.

Blomstrand S: Dose glucose administration affect the cerebral

response to fetal asphexia? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1984; 63: 345-

353.

Blondel B, Breart G and Berthoux Y: Home uterine activity

monitoring in France: Randomized, controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol

1992; 167:424-29.

Bogacki M, Silvia WJ and Rekawiecki R: Direct inhibitory effect

of progesterone on oxytocin-induced secretion of prostaglandin F2α from

bovine endometrial tissue. Biol Reprod 2002; 67:184.

Brainard AM, Korovkina VP and England SK (2007):

Potassium channels and uterine function. Semin Cell Dev Biol.

Brindley BA and Sokol RJ: Induction and augmentation of labor.

Basis and methods for current practice. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1988;

43:730.

Brigham S, Quenby S, Pierce SJ and Wary S: Dysfunctional

labor and myometrial lactic acidosis. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 103: 718-

723.

Broach J and Newton N: Food and beverages in labour. Part II: the

effects of cessation of oral intake during labour. Birth 1988; 15: pp88-92.

Buekens P, Alexander S and Boutsen M: Randomised controlled

trial of routine cervical examination in pregnancy. Lancet 1994; 344:841-

44.

Buhimschi I, Yallampalli C, Dong YL and Garfield RE: Involvement of nitric oxide- cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway in

control of human uterine contractility during pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet.

Gynecol 1995; 172: 1577- 1584.

Burbank F and Hutchins J: Uterine artery occlusion by

embolization or surgery for treatment of fibroids: A unifying hypothesis

Page 5: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

122

References [

transient uterine ischemia. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2000; 4 suppl:

S1-S49.

Burgess HA: Use of the labor graph in Malawi. Journal of Nurse-

Midwifery, 1986, 31:46-52.

[[[C

Caldeyro- Barcia R and Poseiro JJ (1959): Oxytocin and

contractility of the pregnant human uterus. Ann NY Acad Sci 75:813-

830.

Caldeyro- Barcia R and Poseiro JJ: Physiology of the uterine

contraction. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol 1960; 3: 386-391.

Caldeyro- Barcia R, Sica- Blanco Y, Poseiro JJ, Gonzales

Panizza V, Mendez- Bauer C, Fielitz C, Alvarez H, Pose SV,

Hendricks CH (1957): A quantitative study of the action of synthetic

oxytocin on the pregnant human uterus. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 121: 18-

31.

Cardozo L and Pearce J: Oxytocin in active phase abnormalities of

labor: a randomized study. Obstet. Gynecol 1990; 75:152-157.

[

Chaim W and Mazor M: The relationship between hormones and

human parturition. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1998; 262:43-51.

Challis JRG and Lye SJ: Parturition: In Knobil E, Neill JD (eds):

The Physiology of Reproduction, 2nd ed, Vol II. New York, Raven,

1994; P. 985- 1031.

Chandraharan E and Arulkumaran S: Acute tocolysis. Curr

Opin Obstet Gynecol 2005; 17: 151-156.

Cheek TG, Samuels p, Miller F, Tobin M and Gutsche BB: Normal saline i.v. fluid load decreases uterine activity in active labor.Br.

J. Anaesth 1996; 77:632-35.

[ Chelmow D, Kilpatrick SJ and Laros RK: Maternal and neonatal

outcomes after prolonged latent phase. Obstet Gynecol 1993;81:486 –

491.

Chestnut DH, Garth MC JM, Vincent RDJV, Penning DH,

Bates JN and Foreland MC: Does early administration of epidural

Page 6: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

123

References

analgesia affect obstetric outcome in nulliparous woman who are in

spontaneous labor? Anathesialogy 1994; 80:1201-1208.

Chibber R, Miller FD and Michell BF: Synthesis of oxytocin in

amnion, chorion and deciduas may influence the lung of human

parturition. J Clin Invest 1993; 91:185.

Chibbar R, Wong S, Miller FD and Mitchell BF: Estrogen

stimulates oxytocin gene expression in human chorio-decida. J. Clin.

Endocrinol. Metab 1995; 80: 567- 72.

Ching W T, Kanagalingam D and Koon H T: "Rising Caesarean

Section Rates–Where Do We Go From Here?" SGH Proceedings 2003;

12 (4): 208–12.

Chwalisz K (1993): Role of progesterone in the control of labor. In:

Basic mechanisms controlling term and preterm birth. Eds. Chwalisz K,

Garfield RE, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, P-P. 97-162.

Ciray NH: Gap junction in human myometrrium. Doctoral Thesis,

Uppsala University 1996.

Ciray HN, Guner H, Hakansson H, Tekelioglu M, Roomans

GM and Ulmsten U: Morphometric analysis of gap junctions in

nonpregnant and term pregnant human myometrium. Acta Obstet

Gynecol Scand 1995; 74, 497–504.

Clavin C, Lontzenhizer R and Van Breeman C: Mechanism of

calcium antagonist induced vasodilatation. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxocol 1983; 23: 373.

Cohen TJ, Vivat V, Heilmann J, Legr C and Maltier JP: Regulation by progesterone of the high affinity state of myometrial B-

adrenergic receptor and of adenylate cyclase activity in the pregnant rat.

J. Mol. Endocrinol 1991; 5:137-145.

Cohen W and Friedman EA: Management of labor. Baltimore,

University Park Press, 1983.

Cole WC,Garfield RE and Kirkaldy JS: Gap junctions and direct

intracellular communication between rat uterine smooth muscle cells.

Am. J. Physiol 1985; 249:20-31.

Colton T, Kayne HL, Zhang Y and Heeren T: A meta-analysis of

home uterine activity monitoring. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 1499-

505.

Page 7: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

124

References

Consensus Development Conference: Consensus Statement of the

1st International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia. Cape Town, South

Africa 2005. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 15(4):208-213, July

2005.

Consensus Development Conference: Morbidity and Mortality

Weekly Report Aug 2002. "Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular

Catheter-Related Infections". Retrieved on 2008-03-13.

Cotton DB: Intrapartum to postpartum changes in colloid osmotic

pressure. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984; 149 (2): 174- 177.

Cox P, Johnson J O and Tobias J D: Measurement of central

venous pressure from a peripheral intravenous catheter in the lower

extremity. Southern Medical Journal. July 1, 2005.

Cox BE, Word RA and Rosenfeld CR: Angiotensin II receptor

characteristics and subtype expression in uterine arteries and myometrium

during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81:49.

Coyle EF: Cardiovascular drift during prolonged exercise and the

effects of dehydration. Int J Sports Med 1998;19:S121-4.

Crawford SJ: The stages and phases of labor: an outworn nonenlcature

that invites hazard. Lancet, ii, 1983; 271-282.

Creasy, Robert K and Robert Resnik: Maternal-Fetal Medicine, 4th

ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders Company, 1999.

Cunningham FM, Mac Donald PC and Grant NF: Williams

Obstetrics 21 edition 2001; Applenton, Lange, Noewalk. [

Cunningham F, Gant NF, Kenneth, Lary G: Anatomy of

reproductive tract. John, Haut, Williams obstetrics 2001; 31:63.

Cunnigham FG, Larry C, Katharine D, Leveno KL and Bloom

SL: Normal labor and delivery. In: Williams' Obstetrics. Chapter 17;

22nd ed 2005. Appleton and Lang, New York, p. 420, 427,439.

Cunnigham FG, Larry C and Katharine D, Leveno KL,

Bloom SL: Normal labor and delivery. In: Williams' Obstetrics. Chapter

18; 22nd ed 2005. Appleton and Lang, New York, p. 466.

Page 8: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

125

References

Cunningham FG , Kenneth J. Leveno, Steven L. Bloom:

Williams Obstetrics 22nd

edition 2005 chapter 5 section 2 maternal

physiology, p. 123-4 and chapter 6 section 2 parturition, p. 152,153, 154,

157.

Cunnigham FG, MacDonald PC and Gant NF: Abnormal labor.

In: Williams' Obstetrics. Eds. Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC and Gant

NF. 20th

ed 1997. Appleton& Lange, New York, P-P. 415-472.

[

Cunningham FG, Norman F, Kenneth J, Larry C and

Katharine D: Normal labor and delivery. Williams Obstetrics 21st

Edition, 2001; p. 252:281.

Cunningham FG, Leveno KL and Bloom SL: Abnormal labor. In:

Williams Obstetrics. 22nd

ed. Appleton & Lange; 2007:415-434

Cunningham FG, Gant NF, Leveno KJ: Conduct of normal labour

and delivery. Williams’s obstetrics 21st Edition published by McGraw-

Hill: New York, 2001; 320-5.

Cunningham FG , Kenneth J. Leveno and Bloom SL: Williams

Obstetrics 22nd

edition 2005 chapter 5 section 2 maternal physiology, p.

123-4 and chapter 6 section 2 parturition, p. 152,153, 154, 157.

Cunnigham FG, MacDonald PC and Gant NF: Abnormal labor.

In: Williams' Obstetrics. Eds. Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC and Gant

NF. 20th

ed 1997. Appleton& Lange, New York, P-P. 415-472.

Cunningham FG, Leveno KL and Bloom SL: Abnormal labor. In:

Williams Obstetrics. 22nd

ed. Appleton & Lange; 2007:415-434

Cunningham FG, Larry G, Leveno KL and Bloom SL: Abnormal labor. In:Williams' obstetrics. 22

nd ed 2005. Appleton& Lange,

New York, P. 498.

D

Dalrymple P: Central venous pressure monitoring. Anaesthesia

&intensive care medicine 2006;Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 91-92

Dangal G: Preventing Prolonged Labor by Using Partograph. The

Internet Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2007. Volume 7 Number

1

Page 9: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

126

References

Daniel V: Endocrinology of preterm labor, Clinical obstetrics and

Gynecology 2000;43:717-26.

De Muylder X and Thiery M: The cesarean delivery rate can be

safely reduced in a developing country. Obstet. Gynecol 1990; 75:360-

364.

Department of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO

(1999): Care in Normal Bir th: a practical guide. Geneva: World Health

Organisation.

Dilts PV Jr and Brinkman Cr: Uterine and systemic hemodynamic

interrelationships and their response to hypoxia. Am J Obstet Gynecol

1969; 103: 138-44.

Doheny HC, Houlihan DD, Ravikumar N, Smith TJ and

Morrison JJ: Human chorionic gonadotrophin relaxation of human

pregnant myometrium and active. J Clin Endocrinol Metab

2003;88:4310-5.

Dujardin B, Deschampheleire I, Seven H and Ndiaye F: Value

of the alert and action lines on the partogram. Lancet 1992; 339: 1336-

1346.

E

Eledjam JJ, Thomas H and Macheboef M: Influence of vascular

loading on the secretion of the atrial natriuretic factor during epidural

analgesia (EA) for labor. Anesthesiology1989; 71: A876.

El Halta and Valerie: Preventing Prolonged Labor. Midwifery Today

With International Midwife Eugene: Jun 30, 1998; p. 22.

Eliasson A H, Phillips YY, Stajduhar KC, Carome MA and

Cowsar JD : Oxygen consumption and ventilation during normal labor.

Chest 1992; 102, 467-471.

El- Mowafi D: Abnormal uterine action: Obstetrics Simplified. Edited

by Aldo Campana, Sep.4, 2008, 312-320.

*El- Sahwi S, Gaafar AA, Toppozada HK (1967): A new unit for

evaluation of uterine activity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 98: 900- 903.

Page 10: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

127

References

Engelhardt S, Zieger W, Kassubek J, Michel MC, Lohse MJ,

Brodde OE (1997): Tocolytic therapy with fenoterol induces selective

down- regulation of beta- adrenergic receptors in human myometrium. J

Clin Endocrinol Metab 72: 1235-1242.

Enkin M, Keirse M J N C, Neilson J, Crowther C, Duley L,

Hodnett E and Hofmeyr J (2000): A guide to effective care in

pregnancy and childbirth. 3rd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Eslamian L, Marsoosi V and Pakneeyat Y: Intravenous fluid

intake and the course of labor in nulliparous women. International J

Obstet Gynaecol 2006; 93: 102-105.

Esplin MS: Paternal and maternal components of predisposition to pre

eclampsia. N Engl J Med 2001, 344,867.

Eta E, Ambrus G and Rao CV: Direct regulation of human

myometrial contractions by human chorionic gonadotrophin. J Clin

Endocrinol Metab 1994; 79: 1582.

F

Feinstein U, Sheiner E, Levy A, Hallak M and Mazor M: Risk

factors for arrest of descent during the second stage of labor. Int J

Gynaecol Obstet 2002 Apr;77(1):7-14

Felig P and Lynch V: Starvation in human pregnancy;hypoglycemia,

hypoinsulimia and hyperketonemia. Science 1970; 170:990–2.

Fisk NM, Ronderos-Dumit D and Tannirandorn Y: Normal

amniotic pressure throughout gestation. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1992;

99:18.

Fomin VP, Cox BE and Word RA: Effect of progesterone on

intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis in human myometrial smooth muscle

cells. Am J Physiol 1999; 276:C 379- 385.

Fraser WD, Marcoux S, Moutquin JM and Christen A: Effect

of early amniotomy on the risk of dystocia in nulliparous women. N.

Engl. J. Med: 1993; 328: 1145-1149.

Fraser WD, Turcot L, Krauss I and Brisson-Carrol G: Amniotomy for shortening spontaneous labour. Cochrane Database Syst

Rev. 2007 Jul 18 ;( 3):CD000015.

Page 11: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

128

References

Friedman EA: Primigravid labor- a graphico- statistical analysis.

Obstetrics and Gynecology 1955; 6: 567-571.

Friedman EA: Patterns of labor as indicators of fetal risk. Clinical

Obstetrics and Gynecology 1973; 16, 172-183.

Friedman EA: Labor. Clinical evaluation and management, 2nd

ed.

New York, Appleton- Century-Crofts 1978; P-P. 36-40,115-128.

Friedman EA: Faliure to progress during labor. Contemp. Obstet.

Gynecol 1989; 34:42 - 52.

Frlewis JR: Prehospital Intravenous Fluid Therapy: Physiologic

Computer Modelling. Original Article Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection

& Critical Care September 1986; 26(9):804-811.

Frye A: Nourishing the mother. MidwiferyToday 31 (Autumn) 1994;

pp25-26.

Fuchs AR: Plasma membrane receptors regulating myometrial

contractility and their hormonal modulation. Semin Perintol 1995; 19:15.

Fuchs AR, Field-MJ, Friedman-S and Schemsh-M: Oxytocin

and the timing of parturition: Adv-EXP-med-Biol. 1995, 395: 405-20.

G

Gabbe SJ, O'Brien WF and Cefalo RC: Labor and delivery. In:

Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 5th

ed. 2007;322-326.

Gaby and Alan R: Hydration improves the course of labor. Townsend

Letter for Doctors and Patients. April 1, 2001.

Gallagher PJ, Herring BP and Stull JT: Myosin light chain

kinases. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 1997; 18:1.

Ganong FW (1993): Section I. In: Review of medical physiology, 16th

ed. East Norwalk, CN Appleton and Lange;1-109.

Garfield RE (1987): Cellular and molecular bases for dystocia. Clin.

Obstet. Gynecol., 30:3-18.

Page 12: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

129

References

Garfield RE, Ali M and Yallampalli C: Role of gap junctions and

nitric oxide in control of myometrial contractility. Semin Perinatol

1995;19:41.

Garfield RE, Saade G and Muhumschi C: Control and assessment

of the uterus and cervix during pregnancy and labor. Hum. Reprod.

Update 1999; 4: 673-695.

Garite TJ, Weeks J and Peters-Phair K: A randomized controlled

trial of the effect of increased intravenous hydration on the course of

labor in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 183 (6): 1544-8.

Germain AM, Smith J, Casey ML and MacDonald PC: Human

fetal membrane contribution to the prevention of parturition: Uterotonic

degradation. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab 1994; 78: 463- 470.

Gibb W: The role of prostaglandins in human parturition. Ann. Med.

1998, Jun; 30(3): 235- 41.

Gifford DS, Morton SC and Fiske M: Lack of progress in labor as

a reason for cesarean. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 95:589.

Glock JL and Morales WJ: Efficacy and safty of nifedipine versus

magnesium sulfate in the management of preterm labor: a randomized

study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 169:960- 4.

Goodwin TM, Paul R and Sliver H: The effect of the oxytocin

antagonist atosiban on preterm uterine activity in the human. Am J

Obstet. Gynecol 1994; 170:474-8.

Gottlieb P and Lindmark G: WHO indicators for evaluation of

maternal health care services, applicability in least developed countries: a

case study from Eritrea. Afr J Repord Health. 2002 Aug; 6 (2): 13-22.

Grammatopoulos D, Milton NGN and Hillhouse EW: The

human myometrial CRH receptor: G protein and second messengers. Mol

Cell Endocrinol 1994; 99: 245.

Grammatopoulos D, Thompson S and Hillhouse EW: The

human myometrial expresses multiple isoform of corticotrophin-releasing

hormone receptor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab1995; 80: 2388.

Granstrom L, Ekman G and Malmstrom A: Insufficient

remodeling of the uterine connective tissue in women with protracted

Page 13: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

130

References

labor. Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol 1991; 98:1212-1216.

Green MG, Coupland VA and Kitzinger JV (1990):

Expectations, experiences & physiological outcomes of childbirth: A

prospective study of 825 women. Birth, 17: 15-24.

Greiss FCJr, Anderson SG and Still JG: Uterine pressure: flow

relationships during early gestation. Am Obstet Gynecol 1976; 126: 799-

808.

Guiet-Bara A, Bara M and Durich J: Comparative study of the

effect of two tocolytic agents (Mg So4 and alchol) on the tonic transfer

through the isolated human amnion. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1985; 20: 297.

Guyton AC and Hall JE: Textbook of Medical Physiology. 11th

Ed.

Elsevier Saunders 2006; pp 85-100.

Hadi H: Cervical ripening and labor induction: clinical guidelines. Clin

Obstet Gynecol 2000;43:524-536.

Hahn RG, Drobin D: Urinary exerction as an input variable in

volume kinetic analysis of Ringer's solution. British Journal of

Anaesthesia 1998,80: 183-188.

Haljamae H: Pathophysiology of shock induced disturbances in tissue

homeostasis. Acta Anaesthsiol Scand 1985, 29: 38- 44.

Handa VL and Laros RK: Active-phase arrest in labor: predictors of

cesarean delivery in a nulliparous population. Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 81:

758-63.

Hartshorne DJ, Ito M and Erdödi F: Myosin light chain

phosphatase: subunit composition, interactions and regulation. J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil 1998; 19, 325-341.

Hauth JC, Hankins GD, Gilstrap LC, Strickland DM, Vance P

(1986): Uterine contraction pressure with oxytocin induction/

augmentation. Obstet Gynecol 68: 305- 309.

Hillier SL, Nugent RP and Eschenbach DA: Association between

bacterial vaginosis and preterm delivery of a low- birth weight infant. The

vaginal infections and Prematurity Study Group N Engl J Med 1995; 333:

1737- 42.

Page 14: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

131

References

H Hogan and Wane: Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Balance

(2003).

Holdworth JD: Relationship between stomach contents and analgesia

in labor, Br J Anaesth 1978; 50-1145.

Huddleston JF, Luis Sanchez-Ramos and Huddleston KW:

Acute management of preterm labor. In: Clinics in Perinatology.

Copyright WB Saunders Company. 2003; 30: 4.

Huey JR: Monitoring of uterine activity. Clinics in Obstetrics and

Gynecology 1979; 6 (2): 315.

Huszar G and Walsh MP: Biochemistry of the myometrium and

cervix. In Wynn RM, Jollie WP (eds): Biology of the uterus, 2nd

ed. New

York, Plenum, 1989; p- p 355- 402.

I

I~aepp NB, Shelley WC, Gabbe SG, Kumar S, Stanley CA and

Gutsche BB: Fetal and neonatal hazards of maternal hydration with 5%

dextrose before cesarean section. Lancet 1982;1:1150-3.

Inoue Y, Nakao K and Okabe K: Some electrical properties of

human pregnant myometrium. Am.J. Obstet.Gynecol 1990; 162:1090-

1098.

Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI): Management

of labor. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement

(ICSI); 2007 Mar. 72 p. [126 references]

Institute of Medicine: Water. In: Dietary Reference Intakes for Water,

Sodium, Cholride, Potassium and Sulfate, Washington, D.C: National

Academy Press 2005; pp. 73–185.

Ira R and Byock MD: Patient Refusal of Nutrition and Hydration:

Walking the Ever-Finer Line. American Journal Hospice & Palliative

Care, pp. 8-13. (March/April 1995).

Page 15: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

132

References

J

Johnson and Kate: Greater Maternal Hydration Cuts Prolonged

Labor. OB GYN News April 1, 2000.

Johnson C, Keirse MJNC, Enkin M and Chalmers I: Nutrition

and hydration in labour. In: ChalmersI, EnkinM, KeirseMJNC editor(s).

Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth. Oxford: Oxford University

Press, 1991;827–32.

Johnson N, Lilford R, Guthrie K, Thorton J, Barker M and

Kelly M: Randomised trial comparing a policy of early with selective

amniotomy in uncomplicated labour at term. British Journal of Obstetrics

and Gynaecology 1997; 104: pp340-346.

Jones JJ and Koldjeski D: Clinical indicators of a developmental

process in phlebitis. NTTA 1984; 7: 279-285.

K

Katz M, Kroll D, Shapiro Y, Cristal, N and Meizner I: Energy

expenditure in normal labor. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences 1990; 26,

254-257.

Kayisli U, Selam B, Guzeloglu-Kayisli O, Demir R and Arici

A: "Human chorionic gonadotropin contributes to maternal

immunotolerance and endometrial apoptosis by regulating Fas-Fas ligand

system". J. Immunol 2003; 171 (5): 2305–13.

Kees MG, Schlotterbeck H, Passemard R, Pottecher T and

Diemunsch P: Ringer’s solution: osmolarity and composition revisited.

2005 Jun; 24 (6): 653- 5.

Kelly AJ, Kavanagh J and Thomas J: Vaginal prostaglandin

(PGE2 and PGF2α) for induction of labor at term. Cochrane Database

Syst Rev 2002; 2:CD003101.

Kennell J: Continuous emotional support during labor in a US hospital:

a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1991; 265:2197-2201. .

Kilarski WM, Rezapour M and Backstrom T: Morphometric

analysis of gap junction density in human myometrium at term. Acta

Obstet Gynecol Scand 1994; 73: 377.

Page 16: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

133

References

Kimura T, Tanizawa O, Mori K, Browenstein MJ and

Okayama H: Structure and expression of a human oxytocin receptor.

Nature 1992; 356: 526- 529.

Kirby, Taylor and Civetta: Handbook of Critical Care (1997).

Kosasa TS, Abou- Sayf FK, Li- Ma G and Hale RW: Evaluation

of the cost- effectiveness of home monitoring of uterine contractions.

Obstet Gynecol 1990; 76: 715-55.

Kozier, Erb, Berman and Snyder: Fundamentals of Nursing

Concepts, Process and Practice (2004).

Krause WJ and Cutts JH: "Female reproductive system" In:

Essentials of Histology, First Edition, Brown, NewYork 1994; P:627-

642.

Kurjak A: The forces of labor. In: Text Book of Perinatal Medicine.

Ed.Kurjak, A. 1ST

ed. The Parthenon Publishing Group Ltd. New York

1998; P-P. 1714-1717.

L Lam H, Tang OS, Lee CP and Ho PC: Apilot- randomized

comparison of sublingual misoprostol with syntometrine on the blood

loss in third stage of labor. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83(7): 647-

50.

Lands AM, Arnold A, McAuliff JP, Luduena FP, Brown TG,

Jr (1967): Differentiation of receptor systems activated by

sympathomimetic amines. Nature 214: 597- 598.

Langille BL:Can J Physiol Pharmacol 74:834, 1996.

Larcombe-McDouall JB, Buttell N, Harrison N and Wray S: In

vivo pH and metabolite changes during a single contraction in rat uterine

smooth muscle. J Physiol Lond 1999; 518:783–90.

Lash JM: Regulation of skeletal muscle blood flow during contractions.

Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1996; 211:218.

Lederman R, Lederman E, Work B and McCann D: The

relationship of maternal anxiety, plasma catecholamines, and plasma

cortisol to progress in labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1978;132:495.

Page 17: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

134

References

Lederman R, Lederman E, Work B and McCann D: Anxiety

and epinephrine in multiparous women in labor: relationship to duration

on labor and fetal heart rate patterns. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981;139:956.

Leigh B: The use of the partogram by maternal and child health aides.

Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 1986, 32:107-110.

Leszczynska- Gorzelak B, Laskowska M, Marciniak B and

Oleszczuk J: The use of nitroglycerin as nitric oxide donor for

treatment of preterm labor. Gynecol Pol 2002; 73: 666.

Levinsky NG: Acidosis and alkalosis. In Isselbacher KJ, Braunwald E,

Wilson JD, et al (eds): Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 13 th

ed. McGraw-Hill, Inc 1994; p 255.

Lewis G, Hew T, Siegel A, Adner M, Adams B and Puiol P:

Revised Fluid Recommendations for Runners and Walkers. 6 May 2006.

Lockwood CJ: Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am, 31(2004) 935-947.

Lockwood CJ, Senyei AE and Dische MR: Fetal fibronectin in

cervical and vaginal secretion as apredictor of preterm labor. N Engl J

Med 1991; 325: 669.

Loong E P L, Lao T T H R and Chin K H: Effects of Intrapartum

Intravenous Infusion of 5% Dextrose or Hartmann's Solution on Maternal

and Cord Blood Glucose. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica,

Volume 66, Issue 3 1987 , pages 241 – 243.

Lopez-Zeno JA, Peaceman AM and Adasek JA: A controlled trial

of a program for the active management of labor. N Engl J Med. 1992

Feb 13;326(7):450-457.

Lowe NK: A review of Factors Associated With Dystocia and Cesarean

Section in Nulliparous Women: Journal of Midwifery & Women's

Health,2007; Volume 52 , Issue3: Pages 216 – 228.

Luckas MJ, Taggart MJ and Wray S: Intracellular calcium stores

and agonist- induced contractions in isolated human myometrium. Am J

Obstet Gynecol 1999;181: 468-476.

Ludka LM and Roberts CC: Eating and drinking in labor: a literature

review. J Nurse Midwifery 1993;38:199-207.

Lukaski HC: Methods for the assessment of human body composition:

Traditional and new. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1987,

46: 537-556.

Page 18: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

135

References

Lye S and Challis JRG: "Chapter 12: Parturition". in Bocking AD,

Harding R. Fetal growth and development. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge

University Press 2001; pp. 241–266.

Lye SJ, Nicliolson BJ and Mascerenhas M: Increased expression

of connexin-43 in the rat myometrium during labor is associated with an

increase in the plasma estrogen: progesterone ratio. Endocrinology 1993;

132:2380-6.

Lyall F, Lye S and Teoh T: Expression of Gsalpha, connexin-43,

connexin-26 and EP1, 3 and 4 receptors in myometrium of pre labor

singleton versus multiple gestations and the effects of mechanical stretch

and steroids on Gsalpha. J Soc Gynecol Investi 2002; 9:299.

M

Maclean LI, McDermott MR and May C P: Method of delivery

and subjective distress: women's emotional responses to childbirth

practices. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 2000; 18 (2),

153-162.

MacLennan AH: "The role of the hormone relaxin in human

reproduction and pelvic girdle relaxation". Scandinavian journal of

rheumatology. Supplement 1991; 88: 7–15.

Malcolm Symonds E and Ian Symonds: Mechanism of normal

labor. Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003; 12: 152-160.

Malone FD, Geary M, Chelmow D, Stronge J, Boylan P and

D'Alton ME: Prolonged labor in nulliparas: Lessons from the active

management of labor. Obstet. Gynecol 1996; 88: 211- 5.

Marnach ML, Ramin KD and Ramsey PS: Characterization of the

relationship between joint laxity and maternal hormones in pregnancy.

Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101:331.

Martin WL and Hutchon SP (2004): Mechanism and management

of normal labor. Curr Opin Obst Gyn 14: 301-308.

Mathias RS, Carvalho JCA and Senra WG: Neonatal

hypoglycemia following acute hydration for c-section with glucose free

or glucose containing solutions. Reg Anaesth1993; 18:19.

Matthew A, Shmygol A and Wray S: Ca2+

entry, efflux and release

in smooth muscle. Biol Res 2004; 37, 617–624.

Page 19: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

136

References

Maughan RJ and Noakes TD: Fluid replacement and exercise

stress: abrief review of studies on fluid replacement and some guidelines

for the athlete. Sport Med 1993; 12(1): 16-31.

Merrill DC and Zlatink FJ (1999): Randomized, double- masked

comparison of oxytocin dosage in induction and augmentation of labor.

Obstet Gynecol 94: 455- 463.

Mendelson CL: The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs

during obstetric anesthesia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1946; 52:191.

Miller D: Anesthesia management. In Miller's anesthesia. 6th

ed.,

Intravascular Fluid and Electrolyte Physiology. New York: Churchill

Livingstone 2005; Vol 2, Ch.46, p 1764, 1785.

Miller J, Kassel D, Jackson V and Chernow B: Effect of

intravenous lactated ringer's solution infusion on the circulating lactate

concentration 1997; part 3, vol. 25 pp.1851-1854.

Mitchell MD: Studies on prostaglandins in relation to parturition in the

sheep. D. Phil. Thesis, Oxford University, 1976.

Mitchell MD, Hunter C and Dudley DJ: Significant decrease in

parathyroid hormone- related protein concentrations in amniotic fluid

with labor at term but not preterm. Repord. Fertil 1996; Dev., 8: 231-

234.

Mitchell M D, Keirse M J N C, Anderson B M and Turnbull A

C: Evidence for local control of prostaglandins within the pregnant

human uterus. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

Aug 2005; Volume 84 Issue 1, Pages 35 – 38.

Monir-Bishty E, Pierce SJ, Kupittayanant S, Shmygol A and

Wray S: The effects of metabolic inhibition on intracellular calcium and

contractility of human myometrium 2003;BJOG 110, 1050–1056.

Montain SJ and Coyle EF: The influence of graded dehydration on

hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise. J Appl

Physiol.1992;73:1340-1350.

Mookerjee I, Solly N, Royce S, Tregear G, Samuel C and Tang

M: "Endogenous relaxin regulates collagen deposition in an animal

model of allergic airway disease". Endocrinology 2006;147 (2): 754–61.

Page 20: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

137

References

Moore FD: Determination of total body water and solids with Isotopes

Science 1946 (Augest): 157-160.

Moore K L: Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 2nd

Ed 1985. Williams &

Wilkins.

Morris J: Evidence- based Obstetric and Gynecology, Mar 2002

Volume 4 Pages 15-16

Morton KE, Jackson MC and Gillmer MDG: A comparison of the

effects of four intravenous solutions for the treatment of ketonuria during

labor. An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 1985 -

Blackwell Synergy.

Moynihan AT, Smith TJ and Morrison JJ: The relaxant effect of

nifedinine in human uterine smooth muscle and the BK (Ca) channel. Am

J Obstet Gynecol 2008; 198:237.

Murphy BE: Human fetal serum cortisol levels related to gestational

age: Evidence of a midgestational fall and a steep late gestational rise

independent of sex or mode of delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol1982; 144:

276.

Murray R: Dehydration, hyperthermia and athletes: science and

practice. J Athl Train. 1996; 31(3):248.

N

Nagappa A N, Kole P L, Kundu Subrata, Bhusari Sachin,

Bhosale Sachin, Kaushal Sudhir and Gunashekheran:

Potassium Channel Openers: Novel Therapeutics Approaches.

Wednesday, November 20, 2002; 08:00 IST

Nesse RE: Normal labor and the induction and augmentation of labor.

Prim Care 1983; 10:253-267.

Nimmo W, Wilson J and Prescott L: Narcotic analgesics and

delayed gastric emptying in labor. Lancet 1975; 1:891-3.

Noakes TD: Fluid replacement during exercise. Exerc sport Sci Rev

1993; 21: 297-330.

Page 21: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

138

References

Nordstrom L, Achanna S, Naka K and Arulkumaran S: Fetal

and maternal lactate increase during active second stage of labor. BJOG

2001;108:263– 8.

Nuthalapaty FS, Rouse DJ and Owen J: The association of

maternal weight with cesarean risk, labor duration and cervical dilatation

rate during labor induction. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 103:452.

O

Odent M: Laboring women are not marathon runners. The Practising

Midwife. 1998;1(9):16–18.

O'Driscoll K, Meagher D and Boylan P: Diagnosis of labor. In:

Active Management of labor. Eds. 3rd

ed. London, Mosby-year book,

London 1993; P-P. 43-48, 56-27, 92-98.

Okkels H and Engle ET: Studies on the finer structure of the uterine

blood vessels of the macacus monkey. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand

15:150, 1938.

Olson DM, Mijovic JE and Sadowsky DW: Control of human

parturition. Semin PERINATOL 1995; 19:52- 63.

Oppenheimer LW, Labrecque M, Wells G, Bland ES, Fraser

WD and Eason E: Prostaglandin E vaginal gel to treat dystocia in

spontaneous labor:a multicentre randomized placebo-controlled

trial. BJOG. May 2005;112(5):612-8.

Owen J and Hauth JC: Oxytocin for the induction or augmentation

of labor. Clin.Obstet Gynecol 1992; 35(3): 464-475.

P

Parratt JR, Taggart M and Wray S: Abolition of contractions in the

myometrium by acidification in vitro. Lancet 1994; 344:717– 8.

Parratt JR, Taggart MJ and Wray S: Functional effects of

intracellular pH alteration in the human uterus: simultaneous

measurements of pH and force. J Reprod Fertil 1995;105:71–5.

Pastor R, McKinnon CS, Scibelli AC, Burkhart-Kasch S, Reed

C, Ryabinin AE, Coste SC, Stenzel-Poore MP and Phillips TJ : "Corticotropin-releasing factor-1 receptor involvement in behavioral

neuroadaptation to ethanol: a urocortin1-independent mechanism". Proc.

Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. July 2008; 105 (26): 9070–5.

Page 22: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

139

References

Peebles DM, Edwards AD, Wyatt JS, Bishop AP, Cope M and

Delpy DT: Changes in human fetal cerebral hemoglobin concentration

and oxygenation during labor measured by near-infrared spectroscopy.

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166:1369 –73.

Petrocelli T and Lye SJ: Regulation of transcripts encoding the

myometrial gap junction protein, connexin-43 by estrogen and

progesterone. Endocrinology 1993; 133: 284-290.

Philipson EH: Effects of maternal glucose infusion on fetal acid- base

status in human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 157(4 pt 1): 866-

873.

Phillips AF, Porte PJ, Stabiasky S, Rosenkrantz TS and Raye

JR: Effects of chronic hyperglycemia upon oxygen consumption in the

ovine uterus and conceptus. J Clin Invest 1984;74: 279-86.

Philpott RH and Castle WM: Cervicographs in the management of

labor in primigravidae. Ι. The alert line for detecting abnormal labor.

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the British Commonwealth,

1972; 79:592-598.

Philpott RH, Sapire KE and Axton JHM: Normal labor and its

management. In: Obstetrics, Family Planning and Paediatrics. Natal

Witness (Pty) Ltd, 1977;61.

Pierce SJ, Kupittayanant S, Shmygol T and Wary S: The effects

of PH change on Ca++ signaling and force in pregnant human

myometrium. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;188(4):1031-1038.

Porter JS, Bonello E and Reynolds F: The influence of epidural

administration of fentanyl infusion on gastric emptying in labour.

Anaesthesia. 1997;52(12):1151–1156.

Price SA and Bernal AL: Uterine quiescence: the role of cyclic

AMP. Exp. Physiol 2001; 86:265-272.

Pritchard JA, Macdonald PC and Gant NP: Physiology of labor.

In: Williams' Obstetrics. Eds. Pritchard JA, Mac Donald PC and Gant NP.

20th

ed. Appleton-Century- Crofts, New York 1997; P-P, 261-265.

Prough DS and Bidani jA: Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis is a

predictable consequence of intraoperative infusion of 0.9% saline.

Anesthesiology 1999; 90: 1247-1249.

Page 23: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

140

References

Prough DS, Whitley JM and Taylor CL: Regional cerebral blood

flow following resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock with hypertonic

saline: Influence of a subdural mass. Anesthesiology1991; 75:319.

Q

Quartero HWP, Noort WA and Fry CH: Role of prostaglandins

and leukotrienes in the synergistic effect of oxytocin and corticotrophin-

releasing hormone (CRH) on the contraction force in human gestational

myometrium. Prostaglandins 1991; 42:137.

Quartero HWP, Strivatsa G and Gillham B: Role for cyclic

adenosine monophosphate in the synergistic interaction between oxytocin

and corticotrophin- releasing factor in isolated human gestational

myometrium. Clin Endocrinol 1992; 36:141.

Quenby S, Pierce SJ, Brigham S and Wray S: Dysfunctional

labor and myometrial lactic acidosis. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2004

Apr; 103(4):718-723.

R

Rakel and Robert A: Conn's Current Therapy 2000. Philadelphia, PA:

W. B. Saunders Company, 2000.

Reed N, Colqnlwnn D and Hanning D: Maternal oxygenation

during normal labor. Br J Anesth 1989; 62:316-318.

Richter ON, Kubler K, Schmolling J, Kupka M, Reinsberg J

and Ulrich U: Oxytocin receptor gene expression of estrogen

stimulated human myometrium in extracorporeally perfused nonpregnant

uteri. Mol Hum Reprod 2004; 10: 339-46.

Rodts- Palenik S and Morrison JC (2002): Tocolysis: an update

for the practitioner. Obstet Gynecol Surv 57: S9- 34.

Romero R, Munoz H and Gomez R: Does infection cause preterm

labor and delivery. Semin Reprod. Endocrinol 1994; 12:227-239.

Roués DJ, McCullough C and Wren AL: Active phase labor

arrest: A randomized trial of chorioamnion management. Obstet Gynecol

1994; 83:937- 940.

Page 24: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

141

References

[

Rouse DJ, Owen J and Hauth JC: Active phase labor arrest:

Oxytocin augmentation for at least 4 hours. Obstet Gynecol; 1999 Mar;

93 (3):323- 8.

Rouse DJ, Owen J, Savage KG and Hauth JC: Active phase

arrest: revisiting the 2- hour minimum. Obstet Gynecol. 2001

Oct;98(4):550-4.

Russel TA: Acute renal failure related to

rhabdomyolysis:Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and collaborative

management. Nephrol Nurs J. 2000; 27:567-577.

S

Sadler LC, Davison T and McCowan LM: A randomized

controlled trial and meta- analysis of active management of labor. BJOG

2001; 107: 909-915.

Salomon F: Acute dyspnea in fluid overload: pathogenesis and

differential diagnosis. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1994 Jul 2;

124(26):1173-6.

Sanborn BM: Ion channels and the control of myometrial electrical

activity. Semin. Perinatol, 1995;19:31-40.

Sanborn BM, Ku C-Y, Shlykov SG and Babich LF: Molecular

signaling through G-protein-coupled receptors and the control of

intracellular calcium in myometrium. J Soc Gynecol Invest 2005; 12,

479–487.

Sanchez-Ramos L, Quillen MJ and Kaunitz AM: Reducing

cesarean sections at a teatching hospital. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol 1990.,

163: 1081- 1088.

Sanchez-Ramos L, Quillen MJ and Kaunitz AM: Randomized

trial of oxytocin alone and with propranolol in the management of

dysfunctional labor. Obstet Gynecol. Oct 1996;88(4 Pt 1):517-20.

Santos J, Saunders PR, Hanssen NP, Yang PC, Yates D, Groot

JA and Perdue MH: "Corticotropin-releasing hormone mimics stress-

induced colonic epithelial pathophysiology in the rat". Am. J. Physiol

August 1999; 277 (2 Pt 1): G391–9.

Savage W: "The rising caesarean section rate: a loss of obstetric skill?"

J Obstet Gynaecol May 2007; 27 (4): 339–46.

Page 25: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

142

References

Sawada K, Morishige k, Hashimoto K, Tasaka K, Kurachi H,

Murata Y and Kurachi Y: Gestational change of K+ channel opener

effect is correlated with the expression. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod

Biol 2005; 122:49-56.

Sawka MN: Physiological consequences of hypohydration: exercise,

performance, and thermoregulation. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992;24:657-

70.

Schardl CL, Panaccione DG and Tudzynski P: "Ergot alkaloids –

biology and molecular biology". The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology

2006; 63: 45–86.

Scheepers HCJ, Jong PA, Essed GGM and Kanhai HHH:

Fetal and maternal energy metabolism during labor in relation to the

available caloric substrate. J Perinatal Med 2001; 29:457-64.

Scheingraber S, Rehm M and Schmisch C: Rapid saline infusion

produces hyperchloremic acidosis in patients undergoing gynecologic

surgery. Anesthesiology 1999; 90:1265-1270.

Schifrin BS and Cohen WR: Labor's dysfunctional lexicon. Obstet.

Gynecol 1989; 74:121-124.

Schulman H and Rommney SL: Variability of uterine contractions

in normal human parturition. Obstet Gynecol 1970; 36: 215.

Scott and James: Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology, 8th ed.

Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999.

Sharp DC, Thatcher MJ and Salute ME: Relationship between

endometrial oxytocin receptors and oxytocin-induced prostaglandin F2

alpha release during the oestrous cycle and early pregnancy in pony

mares. J Reprod Fertil 1997; 109:137-144.

Sheng HP and Huggins RA: A review of body composition studies

with emphasis on total body water and fat.The American Journal of

Clinical Nutrition 1979, 32 (March): 630-647.

Shergill: Central venous pressure for nurses. Health Mad Nursing. Apr

2, 2008.

Shew RL, Yee JA and Kliewer DB: Parathyroid hormone- releated

peptide inhibits stimulated uterine contractions in vitro. J. Bone. Min. Res

1991; 6: 955- 959.

Page 26: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

143

References

Shields SG, Ratcliffe SD and Fontaine P: Dystocia in nulliparous

women. Am Fam Physician. Jun 1 2007;75(11):1671-8.

Shmygol T, Pierce SJ, Kupittayanant S and Wary S: The effect

of PH change on Ca++ signling and force in pregnant human

myometrium. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;188:1031-1038.

Silva RM, Velasco IT and Portirtio MMF: Hypertonic saline

resuscitation: Saturated salt-dextran solutions are equally effective, but

induce hemolysis in dogs. Crit Care Med1990; 18:203.

Simkin P: Stress, pain and catecholamines in labour. Part 2. Stress

associated with childbirth events: a pilot survey of new mothers. Birth

1986; 13: pp234-240.

Simkin P: Maternal position and pelvis revisited. Birth 2003; 30:130-

132.

Singata M and Tranmer J E (2002): Restricting oral fluid and food

intake during labour (02 August 2002). (Cochrane protocol). The

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005. Issue 1. Chichester :

John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. . [Accessed February 2005] in the hospital

Singhi SC and Choo kang E: Maternal fluid over load during labor,

transplacental hyponatremia and risk of transient neonatal tachypnea in

term infant. Arch Dis Child 1984; 59: 1155-1158.

Singhi S, Choo Kang E and Hall J: Hazards of maternal hydration

with 5% dextrose. Lancet 1982; 2: 335-336.

Skurk T, Lee YM and Hauner H: "Angiotensin II and its

metabolites stimulate PAI-1 protein release from human adipocytes in

primary culture". Hypertension May 2001; 37 (5): 1336–40.

Sleutel M and Sherrod S: Fasting in labor: relic or requirement. J

Obstet, Gynecol & Neonatal Nurs 1999; 28(5):507-12.

Smith GN and Brien JF (1998): Use of nitoglycerine for uterine

relaxation. Obstet Gynecol Surv 53: 559: 565.

Smyth RMD, Alldred SK and Markham C: Amniotomy for

shortening spontaneous labour. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jan;111(1):204-5.

Soloff MS and Sweet P: Oxytocin inhibition of (Ca2+

+ Mg2+) -

ATPase activity in rat myometrial plasma membranes. J Biol Chem 1982;

257, 10687–10693.

Page 27: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

144

References

Somlyo AP, Wu X, Lalker LA, and Somlyo AV: Pharmacomechanical coupling: the role of calcium, G-proteins, kinases

and phosphatases. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 1999; 134: 201–234.

Spence AA, Mori DD and Finlay WEI: Observations on

intragastric pressure, Anasethia 1967; 22: 249.

Speroff L, Glass R and Kase N: Prostaglandins. In: Clinical

Gynaecological endocrinology and Infertility 5th edition 1994: PP.291.

Speroff L, Glass R and Kase N(eds). Williams and Wilkins,

Maryland;USA.

Stallman R: (2003-09-06), Re: A possible GFDL compromise.

Accessed on 2007-09-25.

Stan C, Boulvain M, Hirsbrunner-Amagbaly PJ and Pfister R:

Hydration for treatment of preterm labor. Cochrane Database Syst Rev

2002; 2 : CD003096.

Sterns RH: Disorders of water and sodium balance. ACS Surgery:

Principles and practice; Crictical Care 2003; 1-18.

Stull JT, Krueger JK, Kamm KE, Gao, Z-H, Zhi G and Padre

R: Myosin light chain kinase. In Biochemistry of Smooth Muscle

Contraction (M. Bárány, Ed.) 1996; pp. 119-130. Academic Press.

Summers L: Methods of cervical ripening and labor induction. J Nurse

Midwifery 1997; 42:71-85.

T Taggart MJ, Nicholas Europe-Finner

G and Mitchell BF:

Possible dual roles for prostacyclin in human pregnancy and labor. J.

Clin. Invest 2008; 118(12): 3829-3832.

Taggart MJ and Wray S: Contribution of sarcoplasmic reticular

calcium to smooth muscle contractile activation: gestational dependence

in isolated rat uterus. J Physiol 1998a; 511, 133–144.

Takıl A, Eti Z and Irmak P: Early postoperative respiratory acidosis

after large intravascular volume infusion of lactated Ringer's solution

during major spine surgery. Anesth Analg 2002; 95:294-298.

Page 28: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

145

References

Thomas D J B and Alberti K G M M: 'Hyperglycaemic effects of

Hartmann's solution during surgery in patients with maturity onset

diabetes', British Journal of Anaesthesia, (1978, 50, 185).

Thomas J, Callwood A, Brocklehurst P and Walker J: The

National Sentinel Caesarean Section Audit. BJOG 2000; 107:579–580.

Thomsen JK, Fogh-Andersen N and Jaszczak P: Atrial

natriuretic peptide, blood volume, aldosterone, and sodium excretion

during twin pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1994;73:14–20.

Thomson V: Psychological and physiological changes of pregnancy.

1996. In V. R. Bennett and L. K. Brown (Eds.), Myles textbook for

midwives, (pp.94–105). Hong Kong: Churchill Livingstone Publications.

Thornburg KL: Semin Perinatol 24(1):11, 2000.

Thornton JG and Lilford RJ: Active Management of labor: Current

Knowledge and researche issues. BMJ 1994; 309:366-401

Throntons and Smith: The physiological basis for administration of

oxytocin receptor antagonist in preterm labor. J R Soc. Med 1995;

88:166.

Tourangeau A, Carter N, Tansil N, McLean A and Downer V: Intravenous therapy for women in labor: Implementation of a practice

change. Birth. 1999; 26(1):31–36.

Treacy A, Robson M and O'Herlihy C: Dystocia increases with

advancing maternal age. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Sep 2006;195 (3):760-3.

Treffers PE: Obstetrie en gynaecologie. De voortplanting van de mens.

De normale zwangerschap, blz 116. Utrecht: Wetenschap- pelijke

uitgeverij Bunge, 1993.

V

Vale W, Spiess J, Rivier C and Rivier J: "Characterization of a 41-

residue ovine hypothalamic peptide that stimulates secretion of

corticotropin and beta-endorphin". Science (journal) September 1981;

213 (4514): 1394–7.

Viseweswaran P and Guntupali J: Rhabdomyolysis. Crit Care

Clin. 1999;15(2):415-427.

Page 29: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

146

References

W Wadhwa PD, Porto M and Garite TJ: Maternal corticotrophin

releasing hormone levels in the early third trimester predict length of

gestation in human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179:1079.

Walling and Anne D: Risk factors for prolonged labor in nulliparous

women. (adapted from Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996;88:211-5

American Family Physician December 1, 1996.

Walsworth M and Kessler T: Diagnosing exertional rhabdomyolysis:

a brief review and report of two cases. Mil Med. 2001;166(3):275-277.

Weber CE: "Cortisol's purpose." Medical Hypotheses 1998; 51: 289-

292.

Weeb RC: Smooth muscle contraction and relaxation. Adv Physiol

Educ 2003; 27:201-206.

Weerth C, Zijl R and Buitelaar J: "Development of cortisol

circadian rhythm in infancy". Early Hum Dev 2003; 73 (1-2): 39–52.

Wetzka B, Schafer WR, Stehmans A and Zahranaik HP: Effects of nitric oxide donors on the contractility and prostaglandin

synthesis of myometrial strips from pregnant and non-pregnant women.

Gynecol. Endocrinol 2001; 15: 34-42.

Wilkinson TN, Speed TP, Tregear GW and Bathgate RA: "Evolution of the relaxin-like peptide family". BMC evolutionary biology February 2005; 5 (1): 14.

Wilson, Billie Ann, RN, PhD, Carolyn L. Stang, Pharm D, and

Margaret T. Shannon, RN, PhD: Nurses Drug Guide 2000.

Stamford, CT: Appleton and Lange, 1999.

Witter FR: Prostaglandin E2 preparations for preinduction cervical

ripening. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2000; 43:469-74.

Wong, Perry and Hockenberry: Maternal Child Nursing Care.

Mosby 2002.

Word RM: Myosin phosphorylation and the control of myometrial

contraction/ relaxation. Semin Perinatol 1995; 19:3.

Page 30: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

147

References Word RA, Casey ML, Stull JT and Kamm KE: Enothelin

increases cytoplasmic calcium and myosin phosphorylation in human

myometrium. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol 1990;162:1103-1108.

Word RA, Casey ML and Kamm KE: Effect of cGMP and

activators of guanylate cyclase on (Ca++

), myosin light chain

phosphorylation and concentration in human myometrium. Am. J.

Physiol 1991; 29: 861- 867.

Word RA, Kamm KE and Casey L: Contractile effects of

prostaglandins, oxytocin and endothelin- 1 in human myometrium in

vitro: Refractoriness of myomtrial tissue of pregnant women to

prostaglandins E2 and F2α. J. Clin. Endocrinal. Metab 1992; 75(4): 1027-

1032.

World Health Organization: Preventing prolonged labor: A Practical

Guide. The Partograph. Maternal Health and Safe Motherhood

Programme, Geneva, 1993, WHO document WHO/FHE/MSM/93.8

World health organization: Partographic management of labor.

Lancet 343: 1399-1406, 1994.

World Health Organisation: The WHO Reproductive Health

Library, Issue 3, 2000. WHO/RHR/HRP/RHL/3/00. Oxford: Update

Software.

World Intellectual Property Organization (2007): Method of

treating parturient placental mammals in order to reduce maternal and or

uterine exhaustion.

Wray S: Uterine contraction and physiological mechanisms of

modulation. Am J cell Physiol 1993;264:C1-18.

Wray S: Insights into the uterus. Exp Physiol 2007; 92, 621–631.

Wray S, Jones K and Kupittayanant S: calcium signaling and

uterine contractility. J Soc Gynecol Investig 2003;10:252-264.

Wray S, Kupittayanant S, Shmigol A, Smith RD and Burdyga

TV: The physiological basis of uterine contractility: a short review. Exp

Physiol 2001; 86, 239–246.

Wray S and Noble K: Sex hormones and excitation-contraction

coupling in the uterus: The effects of oestrus and hormones. J

Neuroendocrinol 2008; 20, 451–461.

Page 31: References - BU · 2012. 11. 21. · 120 References Ayangade O: Management from early labour using the partogram: a prospective study. East African Medical Journal 1983; 60(4):253-259.

148

References

X

Xenakis EM, Langer O, Piper JM, Conway D, Berkus MD: Low- dose versus high-dose oxytocin augmentation of labor- a

randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 1874-1878.

Y

Yasuda K and Johnston JM: The hormonal regulation of

PAFacetylhydrolase in the rat. Endocrinology1992; 130:708.

Young RC: Myocytes, myomtrium,and uterine contractions. Ann N Y

Acad Sci 2007.

Young RC, Smith LH and McLaren MD: T-type and L-type

calcium currents in freshly dispersed human uterine smooth muscle cells.

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 169, 785–802.

Z

Zeeman GG, Khan-Dawood FS and Dawood MY: Oxytocin and

its receptor in pregnancy and parturition: current concepts and clinical

implications. Obstet Gynecol 1997;89(pt 2):873-83.

Zingg HH, Rozen F and Chu K: Oxytocin and oxytocin receptor

gene expression in the uterus. Recent Prog Hom Res1995; 50:255.

Zhu BP, Grigorescu V and Le T: Labor dystocia and its association

with interpregnancy interval. Am J Obstet Gynecol Jul 2006; 195 (1):

121-8.