Reference pictures you asked for
Dec 26, 2015
Lobotomy
• Malformation• Severe nerves connect
frontal lobe to rest of brain– Leucotomy ( leucotome)– Ice pick
• 30’s to 70’s
Can’t differentiate with the naked eye
• Dura:– Tough– Thick
• Arachnoid– Delicate– spidery
• Pia – Meshlike– Thin
1. Vertebral disc2. Vertebral body3. Dura mater4. Epidural space5. Spinal chord6. Subarachnoid space
• 12 pairs• Mostly mixed nerves (with exception of first
couple pairs completely sensory)• Often innervated along of Autonomic NS• Will start with cranial nerves
Specific
EyeLateral Rectus Muscles
Abducens VIFailure of lateral rectus muscle (patient trying to following object)
Hearing
Vestibulocochlear Nerve VIII
Diseases• Disease can include
sensorineural deafness• Bilateral benign tumors on
nerve sheath
Tongue & Pharynx• Motor (pharynx)• Parasympathetic response -
salivary
Glossopharyngeal IX
Mainly Sensory
• Cranial– Soft palate– Pharynx– Larynx
• Motor– Trapezius– Sternocleidomastoid
Accessory
Both Cranial and Spinal