Reference Design PRD 1168 - Mixed-signal and digital signal processing ICs | Analog ...€¦ · · 2015-03-06Reference Design PRD 1168 FEATURES ... Page 2 of 27 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ADP1043A Evaluation BoardForward Active Clamp
Reference Design PRD 1168
FEATURES Forward Active Clamp with Synchronous rectifier Voltage Feedback Loop Dimensions: 58.4mm×61mm×12mm (Half Brick) Input Voltage Range: -34V to -60V DC Output Voltage/Current: 18V/6A DC 95% Max. Efficiency I2C serial interface Software GUI
PRD 1168 OVERVIEW The PRD 1168 is designed for evaluating ADP1043A application using forward active clamp topology. The ADP1043A is a secondary side power supply controller IC designed to provide all the functions that are typically needed in an AC-DC or isolated DC-DC application. The board output 18V/6A DC from a -34to -60VDC input. The maximum efficiency can reach 95%. It has versatile protection, such as OCP, SCP, OTP etc. And the protection mode also can be programmed through GUI.
Using this board and its accompanying software, the ADP1043A can be interfaced to any PC running Windows 2000, Windows NT, Windows XP or Windows Vista via the computer's USB port.
EVALUATION EQUIPMENT To evaluate this demo board, a PC, oscilloscope, electronic load and a DC power source are required.
Figure 1 Forward Active Clamp Topology.
SR2
Rev. Prelim.A, Oct. 2009 10/30/2009 4:36:00 PM Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Features ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Test Results ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Line and Load Voltage Regulation .......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Output Voltage Setting ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Primary Side Current Sense and Secondary Side Current Sense ............................................................................................................. 13
Flags and Fault configurations ................................................................................................................................................................ 14
Flag and Fault Response Configuration: ............................................................................................................................................. 14
Bill of Materials ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Figure 5 Test Configuration for the Evaluation Board ................................................................................................................................. 6
Figure 7 Output Voltage Response ................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Figure 8 Output Voltage Ripple at No Load Current. ................................................................................................................................... 7
Figure 9 Output Voltage Ripple at Nominal Load Current. .......................................................................................................................... 7
Figure 10 Turn-on Transient at No Load Current. ........................................................................................................................................ 8
Figure 11 Turn-on Transient at Nominal Load Current................................................................................................................................. 8
Figure 12 Output Over Current. .................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Figure 13 Output Short Circuit. .................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Figure 14 Connection with Computer .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 15 Getting Started ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Figure 24 Main Circuit .............................................................................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 25 ADP1043A Control Circuit ....................................................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 26 Aux. Power Circuit .................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 27 Top View of Board ..................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 28 Bottom View of Board ............................................................................................................................................................... 21
Reference Design PRD 1168
Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 4 of 27
EVALUATION BOARD HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS
• Nominal input voltage: -48 DC
• Input voltage range: -34~-60V DC
• Nominal output voltage: 18V DC
• Nominal output current: 6A DC
• Switching frequency: 180kHz
• Efficiency: 95% at full load
TOPOLOGY AND OPERATION WAVEFORMS A typical DC/DC switching power supply is the basis for the eval board. It is a forward active clamp with synchronous rectifier topology, shown as Figure 1. The forward active clamp converter is an isolated converter, which operates with variable duty cycle which can be over 50%, so that a wide range input converter can provide high efficiency under the conditions of regulated output.
The primary side consists of the input terminals, main switch, aux switch (PMOS) and main transformer. The gate driver signal for the switches comes from the ADP1043A, through the iCoupler and the drivers. There is also a current transformer (CT), to transmit the primary side current information to the ADP1043A on the secondary side.
Figure 2 Driver Signal
Q1
Q2
SR1
SR2
D t
t
t
t1-D
Ts
The secondary side power stage consists of the synchronous rectifiers, inductor, output capacitor and sensing resistor. This provides 18V @ 6A at the output. The ADP1043A is located on the secondary side. The ADP1043A provides the feedback signal that is used to regulate the voltage, limit the current, allow current sharing and shutdown to be implemented. Low side current sensing is used.
There is a 8pins connector on the board. 4pins of the connector is for I2C. This allows the PC software to communicate with the eval board through the USB port of the PC. The user can readily change register settings on the ADP1043A this way, and also monitor the status registers.
The eval board is designed with a 2mOhm RSENSE resistor. The power supply is designed to support a maximum continuous output of 6 A.
A variable load is required to perform a thorough evaluation. The output voltage is available between P4 and P5. This is also where the load should be connected.
The power supply will be in Continuous Conduction Mode. If the synchronous rectifiers are enabled, the power supply will remain in CCM mode over the full load range.
Reference Design PRD 1168
Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 5 of 27
Figure 3 Pin Connection Diagram (Bottom View)
CONNECTORS The connections to the eval board are shown in Table 1.
Table 1. Power module pin assignment Pin Designation Eval Board Function
P1 Vin- Negative Input
P2 On/Off Remote Control
P3 Vin+ Positive Input
P4 Vo- Negative Output
P5 Vo+ Positive Output
P6 Interface Interface
INTERFACE CONNECTOR The signal pins are P6.1~P6.8 as shown in Table 2. Among them P6.7, P6.5, P6.3 and P6.1 are connected to USB dongle.
Table 2. Signal pins Pin Designation Pin Designation
P6.1 GND P6.5 SCL
P6.2 PGOOD P6.6 Vsen-
P6.3 SDA P6.7 5V
P6.4 Vsen+ P6.8 Address
Reference Design PRD 1168
Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 6 of 27
Figure 3 shows the photo of eval board. Figure 4 provides a typical circuit diagram which details the filtering for normal operation and output ripple test
Figure 4 Eval Board Picture(Bottom View)
Figure 5 Test Configuration for the Evaluation Board
Reference Design PRD 1168
Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 7 of 27
TEST RESULTS
Figure 6 Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C.
Figure 7 Output voltage response to step-change in load current (25%-75%-25% of Iout(max): dI/dt = 1A/μs). Ch 2: Vout (500mV/div), Ch 4:
Iout (2A/div).
Figure 8 Output voltage ripple at nominal input voltage and no load current . Ch 2: Vout (50mV/div), Bandwidth: 20 MHz.
Figure 9 Output voltage ripple at nominal input voltage and nominal load current. Ch 2: Vout (50mV/div), Bandwidth: 20 MHz.
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Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 8 of 27
Figure 10 Turn-on transient at nominal input voltage and no load current. Ch 2: Vout (5V/div), Ch 4: Load Current (5A/div). Figure 11 Turn-on transient at nominal input voltage and nominal load
current. Ch 2: Vout (5V/div), Ch 4: Load Current (5A/div).
Figure 12 Output over current protection function. Increase load current at nominal input voltage to over current limit. Ch 2: Vout
(5V/div), Ch 4: Load Current (5A/div).
Figure 13 Output short circuit protection function. Turn on at nominal input voltage and rated load current then short circuit. Ch 2: Vout
(5V/div), Ch 4: Load Current (5A/div).
Reference Design PRD 1168
Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 9 of 27
GETTING STARTEDEQUIPMENT
• DC Power Supply 0-60V (Sorensen DLM150-20E) • Electronic Load capable of 18V/6A (Chroma 63112) • Oscilloscope (Tektronix TDS5054B) • PC with ADP1043A GUI installed • Precision Digital Multi-meters (Agilent 34401A) • Current Probe for measuring up to 6A DC (Tektronix TCP202)
SETUP NOTE: DO NOT CONNECT THE USB CABLE TO THE EVAL BOARD UNTIL AFTER THE SOFTWARE HAS BEEN INSTALLED.
Figure 14 Connection with Computer
1. Install the ADP1043A software. Refer to the Quick Start Guide that comes on the CD (If already installed, skip to the next step).
2. Connect the evaluation board to the USB port on the computer, using the “USB to I2C interface” dongle. If the dongle driver was not previously installed, run the software from the Start Menu under “Programs/ADI/ADP1043A”.
3. The software should report that the ADP1043A has been located on the board. Click Finish to proceed to the Main Software Interface Window.
Figure 15 Getting Started
4. Click on the icon and “Load Board Setting”: select the “PRD1168.43b file”. This file contains all the board information including values of shunt and voltage dividers
Reference Design PRD 1168
Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 10 of 27
Figure 16 Load Board Setting
5. The ADP1043A is pre-programmed and calibrated, so there is no programming necessary.
6. Connect an electronic load at the output.
7. For the input voltage source, a DC power supply can be used. The input voltage range is -34V to -60 VDC (-48VDC is recommended). This input voltage is the signal which will be regulated to provide a 18V/6A supply at the output. Set the voltage to -48VDC.
8. The eval board should now up and running, and ready to evaluate. The output should be 18 VDC.
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Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 11 of 27
BOARD EVALUATION The ADP1043A is optimized for improving the power supply design and evaluation process. The goal of this eval kit is to allow the user to get an insight into the flexibility offered by the extensive programming options offered by the ADP1043A.
The ADP1043A performs many monitoring and housekeeping functions in the power supply. The eval board allows the user to simulate various events that could affect the ADP1043A in a working system. The user can monitor how the ADP1043A handles this event in many ways. One way is to use an oscilloscope and/or multi-meter, and probe the eval board, to see various conditions in the system. The user can also use the software to monitor the conditions of the ADP1043A, and how it has reacted to the event. The following section gives some experiments that the user might typically evaluate.
LINE AND LOAD VOLTAGE REGULATION Vary the input voltage from -34VDC to -60VDC. The output voltage remains18V. Vary the load current from 0 to 6A. The output voltage remains 18V. The line and load regulation are less than ±1%.
Figure 17 Graphical User Interface
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING The output voltage setting is programmable. Using the Voltage Setting window in the software, adjust the output voltage (using the o/p trim menu). Monitor the actual output voltage of the power supply using the software or a multi-meter, or looking at the output voltage reading on the electronic load. It should match the programmed value. This will be used to calibrate the power supply in the production environment. By doing this evaluation, the user can see how the ADP1043A can be trimmed digitally to adjust the output voltage.
SOFT START Once the input voltage is applied it is possible to test the Soft Start of the ADP1043A. The settings are located in the General Settings Window. Please refer to the Software Reference Guide for a detailed explanation of all the controls (EVAL-ADP1043A-GUI-RG).
Reference Design PRD 1168
Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 12 of 27
Figure 18 General Settings Window
Soft Start is enabled and set to 20ms. You can experiment with different times.
DIGITAL FILTER – TRANSIENT ANALYSIS The digital filter can be changed using the software. The effect on transient analysis can be evaluated this way. Connect a switching electronic load to the output of the eval board. The load should be set to switch between 25%-75%, changing every 10msecs. Set up an oscilloscope to capture the transient waveform of the power supply output.
Use a differential probe on the scope, connecting it to the eval board output. Turn on the load, and note the waveform response.
Now, vary the digital filter using the software. Click on “Filter Settings” the window shows the filter settings for Normal mode. Click on the curve to move position of poles, zeroes and gains.
Figure 19 Digital Filter Window
The transient response will change. This evaluation shows the user how the digital filter can easily be programmed to optimize the transient response of the power supply.
Reference Design PRD 1168
Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 13 of 27
PWM – SWITCHING FREQUENCY The converter switching frequency is programmable. In the “PWM & SR Settings” change the switching frequency.
The minimum and maximum modulation limits can also be modified. Figure 20 Timing Window
NOTE: It is recommended to evaluate this feature with the power supply turned off. This prevents the chance of damaging the power supply by introducing shoot-through.
LIGHT LOAD OPTIMIZATION The ADP1043A can be programmed to optimize performance when a output current drops below a certain level.
The threshold for light load mode can be programmed in the digital filter window.
Once the current will drop below this level the sync rectifiers (SR1 and SR2) will be disabled. The “Light Load Mode Settings” will be used. The response time for the ADP1043A to switch from one mode to another is between 10 and 20ms.
The light load mode can be disabled by selecting a Light Load Current Threshold of 0%. Figure 21 Light Load Current Threshold
PRIMARY SIDE CURRENT SENSE AND SECONDARY SIDE CURRENT SENSE Current sensing is available for both the primary side current and the secondary side current. Primary side current sensing is performed using the current transformer, T1. Secondary side current sensing uses a low-side sense resistor.
Open the Monitor window in the software. Click on the Flags and Readings tab. Adjust the load current from 0A to 6A. The input current and output current values will change in the software, matching the changes being made at the load.
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Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 14 of 27
FLAGS AND FAULT CONFIGURATIONS Open the Monitor window in the software. Click on the Flags and Readings tab. The window will show all of the fault flags. If a flag is set, then there is a red box next to the flag. If the flag is ok, then there is a green box next to the flag.
Set the load current to 0.3A. The CS2 OCP flag should be green. Figure 22 Flags
Now change the load to 8A. The CS2 OCP flag should now have turned red, because the CS2 OCP threshold has been reached. The board wills ender in hiccup mode and try and restart.
Set the load back to 2A, and the flag turns green again. This shows how the user can easily monitor the health of the power supply by monitoring the status of the various flags.
Flag and Fault Response Configuration: The ADP1043A is programmed to respond to the various fault conditions in the Fault Configuration Tab.
Reference Design PRD 1168
Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 15 of 27
Figure 23 Fault Configurations
You can change the resolve issue to “Remain Disabled”. If the over current is applied again the ADP1043A will shut down and remain off until PSON is cycled.
This evaluation shows how it is quite easy to configure the response to a fault condition. Change the load back to 2A, then toggle the PS_ON switch to restart the power supply.
Reference Design PRD 1168
Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 16 of 27
APPENDIXSCHEMATIC
Figure 24 Main Circuit
D3MURA110
12
Vout+Vout+
Vout-Vout-
C551uF
C541uF
AGN
D
CS+ TR4
C11
10uF
C12
10uF
12V_SEC
3V3_SEC
Vout+
PGNDPGND
R92
5.1k
C5
2.2uF
U9
ADP3634
EN 1
INA 2
GND3
INB 4
OTW8
OUTA7
VS6
OUTB5
PAD
9
C6
2.2uF
C15
2.2uF
JP3
Vin-
1 1
JP1
Vin+
11
R10 10K
C768nF
OUTA
OUTBOUTB
OUTA
R89 2m
Vin+
12V_SEC
Vin+
12V_SEC5V_PRI 5V_PRI
Vin-
CS+
Vin-
CS+
AGNDAGND
Vin+
0
Vout-
C4810nF
R1110K
Vin-
Q3 IPD053N08N3
R62 220 0
R658.2K
U8
ADP3634
EN 1
INA2
GND3
INB 4
OTW8
OUTA7
VS6
OUTB5
PA
D9
5V_PRI
C3810nF
C401uFJP4
ON/OFF1
1
PSON
D12
BAV70WT1
D13ZR431F01
Q9
MM
BT
2907
AW
1
3V3_SEC
R66330K
R68
10K
R69100K
R721K
R99 5.1K
R102
220
PGND
L5 32uH
SR1
C33 0.1uF
Q4
IPD
053N
08N
3
R90 5.1k
T4
BEQ-25
1 3
2 4
SR2
R935.1k
C3910nF
SR1SR2
SR1
SR2
T1 PA1005.100NL
73
81
C181uF
C20
0.1uF
12V_PRI
3V3_SEC
R152
C36
0.1uF
U14
ADP1720ARMZ-3.3
GND1
IN2
OUT3
EN4
GND15GND2 6GND37GND48
C690.1uF
0
12V_SEC
EN_LDO
R106 10K
R610K
M7
Si3
437
5V_PRI
R54.7
U4
ADUM3210
VDD11
VIA2
VIB3
GND14 GND2 5VOB6VOA7VDD2 8
JP5Vout-
11
C19
0.1uF
0
R16 2
Q2
IPD
200N15N
3
R1005.1K
C210.1uF
3V3_SEC3V3_SEC
U3
ADUM3210
VDD11
VIA 2
VIB3
GND14
GND25 VOB6 VOA7 VDD28
C46 10nF
C221uF
PSONPSON
R91 5.1k
12V_PRI12V_PRI
C47
10nF
R1010
5V_PRI
JP11
Vout+
11
C13
4.7uF
OUTAOUTB
R1045.1K
TR4 TR4
C9
10uF
C10
4.7uF
R710K
D7
1N58
19H
W1
2
D5
1N58
19H
W1
2 Q7
MMBT4403
D2
MURA110
1 2
Reference Design PRD 1168
Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 17 of 27
Figure 25 ADP1043A Control Circuit
PGOOD
C240.1uF
C260.1uF
VS3- PGNDPGND
R67 100
R70 1000 0
00
C2833pF
C27
0.1uF12V_SEC12V_SEC
R38 10
C58
1nF
SDA
SCLR17 2
R28
10K
TR4
3V3_SEC
R31
10K
JP10
Connector
1 23 45 67 8
Share
C2933pF
ADD
C3033pF
R43
2.2K
C3133pF
RT1100KOhm
R442.2K
R402.2K
R322KF
R452.2K
PSONPSON
3V3_SEC
R42
49.9K 0.1%
R274.7K
C25
100pFR74 NC
TR4 TR4
C32100pF
VS3+
PGND Vout-
R2934KF
SR1SR1
SR2SR2
R7110K
R33
34KF
OUTAOUTA
3V3_SEC3V3_SEC
D4
1N4148
R352KF
0
3V3_SEC
Vout-
5V
R36
2KFCS
2-
OUTB
CS
2+
OUTB
OUTA
12V_SEC
OUTB
Vsen-
0
SR1
AGND
U6
ADP1043A
SR2
10
SR1
9
CS17
ACSN
S6
SHAREo23
SHAREi 24
SDA
18SC
L17
VS3+ 32
VS3-31
OUTD14OUTC13OUTB12OUTA11
OUTAUX15
PG
OO
D1
22
PG
OO
D2
21
FLA
GIN
20
RT
D28
PS
ON
19
CS2
-4
CS2
+5
PG
ND
8
VS1
3
VS2
1
GA
TE16
VDD 27
AGND 2
VCORE26
DGND 25
RES
30
ADD
29
TPAD 33
AD
D
SR2
0
CS+
Vsen+
0
CS+CS+
PGND
AGNDAGND
JP9SHORTPIN
1 2
0
VS3+
VS1
D6BAV70WT1
Vsen+
R6410K
0
Vout+
PSON
R25 680
0
R4110K
R30
25
Vsen-
Vout+Vout+
Vout-Vout-
Vout+
PGOOD
R2310
R2634KF
Vout-
R34
25
C59
1nF
Figure 26 Aux. Power Circuit
R7620K
C43
10uF/16V
12V_PRI
3V3_SEC
12V_PRI
3V3_SEC
5V_PRI 5V_PRI
R825.1K
C34
0.1uF
C52
1000pF/2000V
C53
220pF
C45390pF
C41470pF/250V
Vin+
D81N41
48
Vin+
C50
1nF
0
12V_PRI
D18
MMBZ5231BLT/5.1V
31 2
Vout-
12V_SEC
AUX. Power
D16MMBD1504A
D15BAV70WT1
T3
BSER9-77
2
4
31
5
876
D17BAV70WT1
C561uF
C350.1uF
C49
10uF/16V
Vout-Vout-
12V_SEC12V_SEC
Vin+
R78499K
R8455K
R8636K
R8310K
R7920K
U12
NCP1031A
GND1
CT 2
VFB 3
COM4
OV5 UV6 VCC7 VD8
9G
ND
1
R80680
R81680
R7720K
AGNDAGND
R85499K
PGNDPGND
Vin-Vin-
5V_PRI
Reference Design PRD 1168
Rev Prelim A Oct.2009 | Page 18 of 27
BILL OF MATERIALS
Item Reference Description Part Number Manufacture Qty
1 C5,C6,C15 CAP 2.2uF/100V X7R 1210 C3225X7R2A225K TDK 3 2 C7 CAP 68nF/250V X7R 1206 C3216X7R2E683K TDK 1 3 C9,C11,C12 CAP 10uF/25V X7R 1210 C3225X7R1E106K TDK 3 4 C10,C13 CAP 4.7uF/25V X7R 1206 C3216X7R1E475K TDK 2