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CONTENT PAGE
1 DESIGN DATA 1
3 WALL DESIGN 2
4 STIFFENER PROPERTIES 20
5 NOZZLES & OPENING 21
7 WEIGHT SUMMARY 38
8 WIND LOADING 39
9 TRANSPORTATION LOAD 40
10 LOAD AT BASE 41
11 LEG DESIGN 42
12 LEG BASEPLATE DESIGN 43
13 LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULATION 44
APPENDIX
ROARK'S FORMULA 47
PRESSURE VESSEL HANDBOOK 48
SHACKLE 49
( Cd' x qz x Az ) x 103
DESIGN DATA
DESCRIPTION :TAG NO. : T-6500MANUFAC'S. SERIAL NO : PV-725DIMENSION ( mm ) : 2520 mm (W) x 2520 mm (L) x 2020 mm (H)DESIGN CODE : ASME SECT. VIII. DIV. I, (2004 EDITION) + ROARK'S FORMULA CODE STAMPED : NOTHIRD PARTY : NO
PROPERTIES UNIT DATA
CAPACITY
CONTENT - SEAWATER / OIL
FLUID SPECIFIC GRAVITY - 1.00
DESIGN PRESSURE bar g FULL WATER + 0.05 / - 0.02 BARG
DESIGN TEMPERATURE, 60
HYDROSTATIC TEST PRESSURE bar g FULL OF WATER + 300mm STAND PIPE
IMPACT TEST - NO
RADIOGRAPHY - 10%
CORROSION ALLOWANCE mm in 3.0 0.12
mm3 1.25 x 1010
oC
ROARK'S FORMULA
SIDE WALL DESIGN
ITEM NAME : T-1060,T-1070,T-1080,T-1090 RECT. TANKS
Tank Height, H = 39.37 in 1000 mmTank Width, W = 39.37 in 1000 mmTank Length, L = 59.06 in 1500 mm
Design Pressure = FULL WATER + 0.0075 bar g
Design Temp. = 65Material = SA 516M GR 485
As per Table 26 Case No.1a Chapter 10 of Roark'sRectangular plate, all edges simply supported, with uniform loads over entire plate.
For Section , A (Worst Case)
g = 9.81
1000 a = 19.69 in 500.0 mm
b = 19.69 in 500.0 mma/b = 1.0000
b = 0.2994 Loading q= + Pa
a = 0.0462 = 9810 + 750g = 0.4320 = 1.4225 + 0.1088 psiE = 2.84E+07 psi = 1.5312 psit = 0.1969 in 5.0 mm
c.a = 0.1181 in 3 mmt (corr) = 0.3150 in 8.0 mm
At Center,
Maximum Deflection, == -1.25= 1.25 mm < t/2 then O.K
= 4584 psi < 25081 psi. then OK
Material SA 516M GR 48538002 psi0.121
At center of long side,Maximum reaction force per unit length normal to the plate surface,
R == 13.02 lb/in= 1471.24 N/mm
o C
m/s2
ρwater = kg/m3
ρwater gH ρwater gh
N/m2
-(aqb4)/Et3
Maximum Bending stress, s = (bqb2)/ t2
σallowable
Yield Stress, sy =Stress Ratio, s/sy =
g qb
S
a
S
S
Sb
B
1000
1500
500
500 x 3
500
A
ROARK'S FORMULA
SIDE WALL DESIGN
ITEM NAME : T-1060,T-1070,T-1080,T-1090 RECT. TANKS
Tank Height, H = 39.37 in 1000 mmTank Width, W = 39.37 in 1000 mmTank Length, L = 59.06 in 1500 mm
Design Pressure = FULL WATER + 0.0075 bar g
Design Temp. = 65Material = SA 516M GR 485
As per Table 26 Case No.1a Chapter 10 of Roark'sRectangular plate, all edges simply supported, with uniform loads over entire plate.
For Section , B (Worst Case)
g = 9.81
1000 a = 24.80 in 630.0 mm
b = 26.50 in 673.0 mma/b = 0.9361
b = 0.2749 Loading q= + Pa
a = 0.0413 = 9810 + 750g = 0.4247 = 1.4225 + 0.1088 psiE = 2.84E+07 psi = 1.5312 psit = 0.2756 in 7.0 mm
c.a = 0.1181 in 3 mmt (corr) = 0.3937 in 10.0 mm
At Center,
Maximum Deflection, == -1.33= 1.33 mm < t/2 then O.K
= 3890 psi < 25081 psi. then OK
Material SA 36M38001.5 psi
0.102
At center of long side,Maximum reaction force per unit length normal to the plate surface,
R == 17.23 lb/in= 1946.61 N/mm
o C
m/s2
ρwater = kg/m3
ρwater gH ρwater gh
N/m2
-(aqb4)/Et3
Maximum Bending stress, s = (bqb2)/ t2
σallowable
Yield Stress, sy =Stress Ratio, s/sy =
g qb
S
a
S
S
Sb
B
6742020
2520
673
630 X 4
A
673
STIFFENER CALCULATIONFor Horizontal Maximum bending moment occurs at the point where dM/dx = 0 and shear force is zero,that is, at the middle of the beam.
Stiffener No. 1 (typical)L = 500 mm = 19.69 in
30.14 lb/in ґ = 500 mm = 19.7 inLoad q = 1.5312 psiunit load W = q x ґ psi
= 30.14 lb/in
FB 50 x 9X
I = 0.733319.69 in
Bending MomentAs per Table 8.1 Case 2e of Roark's (Uniform load on entire span) At x = L/2 = 9.84 in
Maximum moment, == 1460 lb-in
M/I =
=
= 0.088Use FB 50 x 9
I/y = 1.296 > then O.K
Therefore, = 1127 psi < 16500 psi. then O.K
DeflectionAs per Table 8.1 Case 2e of Roark's (Uniform load on entire span)
At x =L/2= 9.84 in
384EI
= 0.003 < L/360 = 0.0547 in. then O.K
Therefore the size used is adequate.
in4
Mmax WL2/8
s/y
(I/y)required M/s
in3
in3 (I/y)required
s σallowable
dmax = (5WL4)
WbWa
STIFFENER CALCULATIONFor Vertical
Stiffener No. 1 (typical)L = 500 mm = 19.69 in
30.14 lb/in ґ = 500 mm = 19.7 inLoad q = 1.5312 psiunit load W = q x ґ psi
= 30.14 lb/in
FB 50 x 9X
I = 0.733319.69 in
Bending MomentAs per Table 8.1 Case 2d of Roark's (Uniformly increasing load) At x = 0.548L = 10.79 in
Maximum moment, == 251 lb-in
M/I =
=
= 0.015Use FB 50 x 9
I/y = 1.296 > then O.K
Therefore, = 194 psi < 16500 psi. then O.K
DeflectionAs per Table 8.1 Case 2d of Roark's (Uniformly increasing load)
At x = 0.525L = 10.33 in
=EI
= 0.0003 < L/360 = 0.0547 in. then O.K
Therefore the size used is adequate.
in4
Mmax 0.0215WL2
s/y
(I/y)required M/s
in3
in3 (I/y)required
s σallowable
dmax 0.001309WL4
WbWa
STIFFENER CALCULATIONFor Horizontal Maximum bending moment occurs at the point where dM/dx = 0 and shear force is zero,that is, at the middle of the beam.
Stiffener No. 1 (typical)L = 630 mm = 24.80 in
40.57 lb/in ґ = 673 mm = 26.5 inLoad q = 1.5312 psiunit load W = q x ґ psi
= 40.57 lb/in
FB 50 x 9X
I = 0.733324.80 in
Bending MomentAs per Table 8.1 Case 2e of Roark's (Uniform load on entire span) At x = L/2 = 12.40 in
Maximum moment, == 3120 lb-in
M/I =
=
= 0.189Use FB 50 x 9
I/y = 1.296 > then O.K
Therefore, = 2408 psi < 16500 psi. then O.K
DeflectionAs per Table 8.1 Case 2e of Roark's (Uniform load on entire span)
At x =L/2= 12.40 in
384EI
= 0.010 < L/360 = 0.0689 in. then O.K
Therefore the size used is adequate.
in4
Mmax WL2/8
s/y
(I/y)required M/s
in3
in3 (I/y)required
s σallowable
dmax = (5WL4)
WbWa
STIFFENER CALCULATIONFor Vertical
Stiffener No. 1 (typical)L = 673 mm = 26.50 in
37.98 lb/in ґ = 630 mm = 24.8 inLoad q = 1.5312 psiunit load W = q x ґ psi
= 37.98 lb/in
FB 50 x 9X
I = 0.733326.50 in
Bending MomentAs per Table 8.1 Case 2d of Roark's (Uniformly increasing load) At x = 0.548L = 14.52 in
Maximum moment, == 573 lb-in
M/I =
=
= 0.035Use FB 50 x 9
I/y = 1.296 > then O.K
Therefore, = 442 psi < 16500 psi. then O.K
DeflectionAs per Table 8.1 Case 2d of Roark's (Uniformly increasing load)
b1 = 110 mm take min. L = 1000 mm, so R:R = 500 mm
σy
σallowable
h2 a x h2 bd3/12
mm2 mm3 mm2 mm4 mm4
C =
mm4 in4
mm3 in3
h1
b2
b1
h2
y2 C
d1
d2
y1 1
2
Plate
Stiffener
tr+1 .56√R∗ts
ROARK'S FORMULA
BOTTOM PLATE DESIGN
ITEM NAME : T-1060,T-1070,T-1080,T-1090 RECT. TANKS
Tank Height, H 39.4 in 1000 mmTank Width, W 39.37 in 1000 mmTank Length, L 59.06 in 1500 mm
Design Pressure = FULL WATER + 0.0075 BARG
Design Temp. = 65Material = SA 516M GR 485
As per Table 26 Case No.1a Chapter 10 of Roark'sAssume rectangular plate, all edges simply supported, with uniform loads over entire plate
For Section , Each Section (Largest area)
g = 9.81
1000 a = 19.69 in 500 mm
b = 19.69 in 500 mma/b = 1.0000
b = 0.2874 Loading q= + 0.0075 BARG
a = 0.0444 = 9810 + 750g = 0.4200 = 1.4225 + 0.1088 psiE = 2.80E+07 psi = 1.5312 psit = 0.1969 in 5.0 mm
c.a = 0.1181 in 3 `t (corr) = 0.3150 in 8.0 mm
At Center,
Maximum Deflection, == -1.21= 1.21 mm < t/2 then O.K
= 4401 psi < 25081 psi. then OK
Material SA 516M GR 48538001.5 psi
0.116
At center of long side,Maximum reaction force per unit length normal to the plate surface,
R == 12.66 lb/in
o C
m/s2
ρwater = kg/m3
ρwater gh
N/m2
-(aqb4)/Et3
Maximum Bending stress, s = (bqb2)/ t2
σallowable
Yield Stress, sy =Stress Ratio, s/sy =
g qb
S
a
S
S
Sb
A1000
1500
500 x 2
500 x 3
STIFFENER CALCULATION (at Bottom Plate)For Short BeamMaximum bending moment occurs at the point where dM/dx = 0 and shear force is zero,that is, at the middle of the beam.
L = 500 mm = 19.69 in30.14 lb/in ґ = 500 mm = 19.7 in
Load q = 1.5312 psiunit load W = q x ґ psi
= 30.14 lb/in
FB 50 x 9X
I = 0.73319.69 in
Maximum bending moment, At x = L/2 = 9.84 in
== 1460 lb-in
M/I =
=
= 0.088Use FB 50 x 9
I/y = 1.296 > then O.K
Therefore, = 1127 psi < 16500 psi. then OK
Maximum Deflection at Center of Beam At x = L/2 = 9.84 in
=384EI
= 0.0028 < L/360 = 0.0547 in. then O.K
Therefore the size used is adequate.
in4
Mmax WL2/8
s/y
(I/y)required M/s
in3
in3 (I/y)required
s σallowable
dmax (5WL4)
WbWa
ROARK'S FORMULA
ROOF CALCULATION
ITEM NAME : T-1060,T-1070,T-1080,T-1090 RECT. TANKS
Assume rectangular plate, all edges simply supported, with uniform loads over entire plate
a = 0.0444 Loading q = LL + CL + TDLg = 0.4200 = 0.860 psiE = 2.80E+07 psit = 0.11811 in 3.0 mm
c.a = 0.11811 in 3 mm
t (corr) = 0.23622 in 6.0 mm
At Center,
Maximum Deflection, = All. Deflection =1500/300= 5.00 (max) mm= -3.16 mm= 3.16 mm < All. Deflection. O.K = 5.00
= 6866 psi < 25081 psi then OK
Material SA 516M GR 485
38001.5 psi0.181
At center of long side,Maximum reaction force per unit length normal to the plate surface,
R == 7.11 lb/in
m/s2
ρwater = kg/m3
-(aqb4)/Et3
Maximum Bending stress, s = (bqb2)/ t2
σallowable
Yield Stress, sy =Stress Ratio, s/sy =
g qb
S
a
S
S
Sb
A
1000
1280
500 x 2
500 x 3
1500
STIFFENER CALCULATION(at Roof Plate)
Short Beam
Maximum bending moment occurs at the point where dM/dx = 0 and shear force is zero,that is, at the middle of the beam.
L = 500 mm = 19.69 in16.93 lb/in ґ = 500 mm = 19.7 in
Load q = 0.860 psiunit load W = q x ґ psi
= 16.93 lb/in
FB 50 x 9X
I = 0.733319.69 in
Maximum moment, At x = L/2 = 9.84 in
== 2 lb-in
M/I =
=
= 9.487E-05Use FB 50 x 9
I/y = 1.296 > then O.K
Therefore, = 1.208 psi < 16500 psi. then O.K
Maximum deflection at center of beam At x = L/2 = 9.84 in
=384EI
= 0.002 < L/360 = 0.0547 in. then O.K
Therefore the size used is adequate.
in4
Mmax WL2/8
s/y
(I/y)required M/s
in3
in3 (I/y)required
s σallowable
dmax (5WL4)
WbWa
ROARK'S FORMULA
BASE WEIR PLATE DESIGN
ITEM NAME : T-1060,T-1070,T-1080,T-1090 RECT. TANKS
Weir Plate Height, H = 35.43 in 900 mmWeir Plate Width, W = 98.43 in 2500 mm
Design Pressure = FULL WATER + 0.0075 bar g
Design Temp. = 65Material = SA 516M GR 485
As per Table 26 Case No.1a Chapter 10 of Roark'sRectangular plate, all edges simply supported, with uniform loads over entire plate.
For Section , A (Worst Case)
g = 9.81
1000 a = 24.61 in 625.0 mm
b = 17.72 in 450.0 mma/b = 1.3889
b = 0.4487 Loading q= + Pa
a = 0.0761 = 8829 + 750g = 0.4767 = 1.2802 + 0.1088 psiE = 2.84E+07 psi = 1.3890 psit = 0.1969 in 5.0 mm
c.a = 0.1181 in 3 mmt (corr) = 0.3150 in 8.0 mm
At Center,
Maximum Deflection, == -1.22= 1.22 mm < t/2 then O.K
= 5048 psi < 25081 psi. then OK
Material SA 36M38001.5 psi
0.133
At center of long side,Maximum reaction force per unit length normal to the plate surface,
R == 11.73 lb/in= 1325.45 N/mm
o C
m/s2
ρwater = kg/m3
ρwater gH ρwater gh
N/m2
-(aqb4)/Et3
Maximum Bending stress, s = (bqb2)/ t2
σallowable
Yield Stress, sy =Stress Ratio, s/sy =
g qb
S
a
S
S
Sb
900
2500
450
625 X 4
A
450
STIFFENER CALCULATIONFor Horizontal Maximum bending moment occurs at the point where dM/dx = 0 and shear force is zero,that is, at the middle of the beam.
Stiffener No. 1 (typical)L = 625 mm = 24.61 in
27.13 lb/in ґ = 450 mm = 17.7 inLoad q = 1.5312 psiunit load W = q x ґ psi
= 27.13 lb/in
FB 50 x 9X
I = 0.733324.61 in
Bending MomentAs per Table 8.1 Case 2e of Roark's (Uniform load on entire span) At x = L/2 = 12.30 in
Maximum moment, == 2053 lb-in
M/I =
=
= 0.124Use FB 50 x 9
I/y = 1.296 > then O.K
Therefore, = 1584 psi < 16500 psi. then O.K
DeflectionAs per Table 8.1 Case 2e of Roark's (Uniform load on entire span)
At x =L/2= 12.30 in
384EI
= 0.006 < L/360 = 0.0684 in. then O.K
Therefore the size used is adequate.
in4
Mmax WL2/8
s/y
(I/y)required M/s
in3
in3 (I/y)required
s σallowable
dmax = (5WL4)
WbWa
STIFFENER CALCULATIONFor Vertical
Stiffener No. 1 (typical)L = 450 mm = 17.72 in
37.68 lb/in ґ = 625 mm = 24.6 inLoad q = 1.5312 psiunit load W = q x ґ psi
= 37.68 lb/in
FB 50 x 9X
I = 0.733317.72 in
Bending MomentAs per Table 8.1 Case 2d of Roark's (Uniformly increasing load) At x = 0.548L = 9.71 in
Maximum moment, == 254 lb-in
M/I =
=
= 0.015Use FB 50 x 9
I/y = 1.296 > then O.K
Therefore, = 196 psi < 16500 psi. then O.K
DeflectionAs per Table 8.1 Case 2d of Roark's (Uniformly increasing load)
At x = 0.525L = 9.30 in
=EI
= 0.0002 < L/360 = 0.0492 in. then O.K
Therefore the size used is adequate.
in4
Mmax 0.0215WL2
s/y
(I/y)required M/s
in3
in3 (I/y)required
s σallowable
dmax 0.001309WL4
WbWa
ROARK'S FORMULA
ADJUSTABLE WEIR PLATE DESIGN
ITEM NAME : T-1060,T-1070,T-1080,T-1090 RECT. TANKS
Weir Plate Height, H = 23.62 in 600 mmWeir Plate Width, W = 98.43 in 2500 mm
Design Pressure = FULL WATER + 0.0075 bar g
Design Temp. = 65Material = SA 516M GR 485
As per Table 26 Case No.1a Chapter 10 of Roark'sRectangular plate, all edges simply supported, with uniform loads over entire plate.
For Section , A (Worst Case)
g = 9.81
1000 a = 16.46 in 418.0 mm
b = 12.60 in 320.0 mma/b = 1.3063
b = 0.4170 Loading q= + Pa
a = 0.0698 = 5886 + 750g = 0.4672 = 0.8535 + 0.1088 psiE = 2.84E+07 psi = 0.9622 psit = 0.1185 in 3.0 mm
c.a = 0.1181 in 3 mmt (corr) = 0.2366 in 6.0 mm
At Center,
Maximum Deflection, == -0.91= 0.91 mm < t/2 then O.K
= 4535 psi < 25081 psi. then OK
Material SA 36M38001.5 psi
0.119
At center of long side,Maximum reaction force per unit length normal to the plate surface,
R == 5.66 lb/in= 639.95 N/mm
o C
m/s2
ρwater = kg/m3
ρwater gH ρwater gh
N/m2
-(aqb4)/Et3
Maximum Bending stress, s = (bqb2)/ t2
σallowable
Yield Stress, sy =Stress Ratio, s/sy =
g qb
S
a
S
S
Sb
600
2500
315
416
A
285
416
416416
418418
STIFFENER CALCULATIONFor Horizontal Maximum bending moment occurs at the point where dM/dx = 0 and shear force is zero,that is, at the middle of the beam.
Stiffener No. 1 (typical)L = 418 mm = 16.46 in
19.29 lb/in ґ = 320 mm = 12.6 inLoad q = 1.5312 psiunit load W = q x ґ psi
= 19.29 lb/in
FB 50 x 9X
I = 0.733316.46 in
Bending MomentAs per Table 8.1 Case 2e of Roark's (Uniform load on entire span) At x = L/2 = 8.23 in
Maximum moment, == 653 lb-in
M/I =
=
= 0.040Use FB 50 x 9
I/y = 1.296 > then O.K
Therefore, = 504 psi < 16500 psi. then O.K
DeflectionAs per Table 8.1 Case 2e of Roark's (Uniform load on entire span)
At x =L/2= 8.23 in
384EI
= 0.001 < L/360 = 0.0457 in. then O.K
Therefore the size used is adequate.
in4
Mmax WL2/8
s/y
(I/y)required M/s
in3
in3 (I/y)required
s σallowable
dmax = (5WL4)
WbWa
STIFFENER CALCULATIONFor Vertical
Stiffener No. 1 (typical)L = 320 mm = 12.60 in
25.20 lb/in ґ = 418 mm = 16.5 inLoad q = 1.5312 psiunit load W = q x ґ psi
= 25.20 lb/in
FB 50 x 9X
I = 0.733312.60 in
Bending MomentAs per Table 8.1 Case 2d of Roark's (Uniformly increasing load) At x = 0.548L = 6.90 in
Maximum moment, == 86 lb-in
M/I =
=
= 0.005Use FB 50 x 9
I/y = 1.296 > then O.K
Therefore, = 66 psi < 16500 psi. then O.K
DeflectionAs per Table 8.1 Case 2d of Roark's (Uniformly increasing load)
At x = 0.525L = 6.61 in
=EI
= 0.0000 < L/360 = 0.0350 in. then O.K
Therefore the size used is adequate.
in4
Mmax 0.0215WL2
s/y
(I/y)required M/s
in3
in3 (I/y)required
s σallowable
dmax 0.001309WL4
WbWa
WIND LOADING - BS 6399 - PART 2 -1997
Terrain Category = 1
Region = D
Basic Wind Speed Vb = 50.00 m/s
Shielding Factor Ms = 1
Topographic Factor Sa = 1
Direction Factor Sd = 1
Probability Factor Sp = 1
Seasonal Factor Ss = 1
Terrain and Building Factor Sb = 1
Design Wind Speed Vz = 50.00 m/s ( Vb x Sa x Sd x Sp x Ss )
Effective (Design) Wind speed Ve = 50.00 m/s ( Vz x Sb )
SIDE PLATE 2.520 m x 2.000 m x ### thk 4 1562.5 kgBASE PLATE 2.520 m x 2.520 m x ### thk 1 590.6 kgROOF PLATE 2.520 m x 2.520 m x 8 thk 1 393.7 kgPARTITION / WEIR PLATE - - - kg
STIFFENER SIDE WALL FB 50 x 9 x 44 m 1 154.9 kg
ROOF PLATE FB 50 x 9 x 15 m 1 52.7 kg
BOTTOM PLATE FB 50 x 9 x 15 m 1 52.7 kg
WEIR PLATE 2.500 m x 1.400 m x 8 thk 1 217.0 kg
ANGLE 75 x 75 x 9t x 3.0 m 1 29.9 kg
NOZZLE / OPENINGS 500.0 kgAND OTHERS
TOTAL WEIGHT 3554 kg
Liquid Weight 12701 kgWater Weight 12701 kg
EMPTY WEIGHT 3554 kgOPERATING WEIGHT 16255 kgFULL WATER WEIGHT 16255 kg
TRANSPORTATION LOADS
TRANSPORTATION ACCELERATIONS
WEIGHTS
ERECTED ……………..… We = 3554 kg -> 34865 N
OPERATING …………….. Wo = 16255 kg -> 159460 N
FLOODED ………….…… Wf = 16255 kg -> 159460 N
VERTICAL = 13.73 m/s ( 1.4 x g )
LONGITUDINAL = 4.91 m/s ( 0.5 x g )
TRANSVERSE = 4.91 m/s ( 0.5 x g )
TRANSPORTATION FORCES
VERTICAL = 48811.4 N
HORIZONTAL = 17432.6 N
TRANSVERSE = 17432.6 N
AtV
AtH
AtT
FtV ( We x AtV )
FtH ( We x AtH )
FtT ( We x AtT )
LOADS AT BASE
WEIGHTS
Erected We = 3554 kg ------> 34865 NOperating Wo = 16255 kg ------> 159460 NFlooded Wf = 16255 kg ------> 159460 N
EXTERNAL LOADS
Wind Force Fw = 1533 NEarthquake Force Feq = 0 N
Blasting Force Fb = 0 N
Client Specified Dynamic Force = 51831 N( during tow-out and installation )
Wind Moment Mw = 766250 NmmEarthquake Moment Meq = 0 Nmm
Blasting Moment Mb = 0 Nmm
Client Specified Moment Mc = 68676 Nmm 1325 mm( during tow-out and installation ) (from base)
Maximun Shear Force F = 51831 N >>> P = F/n = 12957.7 N Maximun O/T Moment M = 766250 Nmm n = 4
HOLD DOWN BOLTS
Bolt Material…………….………………. = SA 193M GR B7
Bolt Yield Stress……… Sy = 207 MPa
Bolt UTS…….…..………… Su = 507 MPa
Allowable Tensile…………… Ft = 124.2 MPa
Allowable Shear…………… Fs = 69 MPa
Bolt Size…………………………………… = M20
Bolt Number………………… N = 4
Tensile Area………….…… = 245
Shear Area…………………… = 225
Bolt PCD……………………… PCD = 2258 mm
AXIAL STRESS IN BOLT SHEAR STRESS IN BOLT
Load / Bolt, P = 4Mw - We Shear / Bolt, S = FPCD.N N N x As
Load / Bolt = -8377 N fs = 57.59 MPa OK
** Since the value is -ve, therefore no axial stress Fs = 69 MPa
(b) Tensile Stress due to FyCross section area, Ae (=2rL x tL) = 1500 mm²Tensile Stress, St (=Fy/Ae) = 17.43 N/mm²Since St < St.all, therefore the lifting lug size is satisfactory.