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Jun 03, 2018

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    RECRUITMENTCREDENTIALING,

    SELECTION,

    PLACEMENT&

    RETENTION

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    INTRODUCTION:

    Recruitment is an important

    function of health manpower

    management

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    Recruitment procedures include the process

    and the methods by which vaccencies are notified,

    post are advertised,

    applications are handled and screened,

    interviews are conducted and

    appointments are made.

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    MEANING:

    Recruitment is a process of securing

    applicants to fill vacant positions. it coversboth the filling of new and replacement of

    previously established posts which fall

    vacant.

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    DEFINITION:

    According to IGNOU Module: It is aprocess in which the right person for the

    right post is procured.

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    Recruitment is a process to discover the

    sources of manpower to meet therequirements of the staffing schedule and to

    employ effective measures for attracting that

    manpower in adequate numbers to facilitateeffective selection of an efficient working

    force.

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    To seek out, evaluate and obtain

    commitment from an individual, who iswilling to do job.

    To place and orient the persons for the

    successful conduct of work in anorganization.

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    To find out the source of manpower to

    meet the job requirements. To bring linkage activity among those

    with jobs and those seeking jobs.

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    To stimulate people to apply for jobs to

    increase the hiring ratio. To attract the manpower in adequate

    numbers.

    To precede the selection process To attract the students in adequate numbers

    To facilitate effective selection

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    PLANNED

    Arise from

    changes inorganization& retirement

    policy

    ANTICIPATED

    By studying

    trends in theinternal andexternal

    organization

    UNEXPECTED

    Arise due to

    resignations,deaths,

    Accidents &

    illness

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    LINKAGE OF RECRUITMENT TO

    HUMAN RESOURCE ACCQUISITION

    JOB

    ANALYSIS

    MANPOWER

    PLANNING

    RECRUITMENT SELECTION PLACEMENT

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    OBJECTIVES OF

    RECRUITMENT:

    To attract people with multi-dimensional

    skills and experiences that suit the present andfuture organizational strategies

    To induct outsiders with new perspective to

    lead the company To infuse fresh blood at all levels of

    organization

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    To develop an organizational culture that

    attracts competent people to the company

    To search or heat hunt/ head pouch people

    whose skills fit the companysvalues

    To devise methodologies for assessing

    psychological traits

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    To seek out non-conventional development

    grounds of talent

    To search for talent globally and not just

    within the company

    To design entry pay that competes on

    quality but not on quantum

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    PRINCIPLES OF

    RECRUITMENT:

    Recruitment should be done from a

    central place. Eg: Administrative officer/Nursing

    Service Administration.

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    1) Termination and creation of any post

    should be done by responsible officers, eg: regarding nursing staff the Nursing

    superintendent along with her officers has to

    take the decision and not the medical

    Superintendent.

    2) Only the vacant positions should be filled

    and neither less nor more should be

    em lo ed.

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    3) Job description/ work analysis should be

    made before recruitment. 4) Only the vacant positions should be filled

    and neither less nor more should be

    employed. 5) Job description/ work analysis should be

    made before recruitment.

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    6) Procedure for recruitment should be

    developed by an experienced person

    7) Recruitment of workers should be done

    from internal and external sources

    8) Recruitment should be done on the basis

    of definite qualifications and set standards.

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    9) A recruitment policy should be followed

    10) Chances of promotion should be clearly

    stated

    11) Policy should be clear and changeable

    according to the need.

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    SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT:

    SOURCES OF

    RECRUITMENT

    INDIRECT

    DIRECT

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    I) Internal sources: Internal sources include

    present employees, employee referrals,

    former employee and former applicants.

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    Present employees:

    promotion and transfers from among thepresent employees

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    Another way to recruit from among present

    employees is the transfer without promotion.

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    Employee referrals:

    Former employees: Previous applicants:

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    Advantages:

    It is less costly

    Organizations typically have a betterknowledge of the internal candidates skills

    and abilities than the ones acquired through

    external recruiting. An organizational policy of promoting from

    within can enhance employees morale,

    organizational commitment and job

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    Disadvantages:

    Creative problem solving may be hindered

    by the lack of new talents. Divisions complete for the same people

    Politics probably has a greater impact on

    internal recruiting and selection than doesexternal recruiting.

    Limited options,

    lack of originality.

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    II) External sources: Sources external to an organization are

    professional or trade associations, advertisements,

    Employment exchanges,

    college/university/institute placement services, walk-ins and writer-ins,

    consultants,

    contractors.

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    Professional or trade associations:

    many associations provide placement

    services

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    Advertisements:

    popular method

    advertisements in professional/ business

    journals.

    Newspaper is the most common medium.

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    Advertisement must contain the

    following information:

    The job content ( primary tasks and

    responsibilities) A realistic description of working conditions,

    particularly if they are unusual

    The location of the job Job specifications

    Growth prospects and

    To whom one applies.

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    Employment exchange:

    Campus recruitment: Walk-ins, write-ins and Talk-ins:

    Consultants:

    Contractors:

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    Radio, Television:

    International Recruiting:

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    Merits:

    Availability of suitable persons,

    Bring new ideas.

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    Demerits:

    lack of co-operation,

    expensive,problem of maladjustment

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    MODERN SOURCES OF

    RECRUITMENT:

    Walk-in

    Consult in Tele recruitment: Organizations advertise

    the job vacancies through World Wide Web

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    RECRUITMENT PROCESS /

    STEPS:

    STEPS

    Planning

    Strategydevelopment

    Searching

    Screening

    Evaluation & Control

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    FACTORS EFFCTING

    RECRUITMENT:

    1) The size of the organization

    2) The employment conditions in thecommunity where the organization is

    located

    3) The effects of past recruiting effortswhich show the organizations ability to

    locate and keep good performing people

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    4) Working conditions an salary and benefit

    packages offered by the organization-which may influence turnover and

    necessitate future recruiting

    5) The rate of growth of organization

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    6) The level of seasonality of operations and

    future expansion and production programs.

    7) Culture, economical and legal factors etc.

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    PROCESS OFRECRUITEMENT

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    CREDENTIALING

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    INTRODUCTION

    Credentialing is the process for validating,

    the qualification ( achievement ) of licensed professionals,

    organizational members or organizations,

    and assessing their background

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    Many health care institutions conduct their

    own credentialing,

    generally through a credentialing specialist,

    with review by a medical staff orcredentialing committee.

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    DEFINITION

    Credentialing is the process by which

    selected professionals are grantedprivileges to practice within an

    organization.

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    PURPOSE OF

    CREDENTIALING

    To prevent a problem before it happens.

    To research the qualifications andbackgrounds of individuals and companies.

    Credentialing is also the process of

    reviewing and verifying information.

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    SIGNIFIANCE

    Credentialing is very significant because it

    shows that an individual or companyperforming a service is qualified to do so.

    For example: your doctor must have certaincredentials to prescribe medicine to you.

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    LEGAL PROTECTION

    It is a good idea to have credentialing

    process to protect you and your businessfrom a lawsuit or other legal problems.

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    PROFESSION

    Almost all professions require, to a certain

    degree, some sort of credentials. Police departments, Firefighters, lawyers,

    accountants and nurses all need credentials.

    You need credentials to drive a car or semi-truck. All states require citizens to take a

    driving test.

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    HEALTH CARE

    CREDENTIALING

    DEFINITION:

    Health care credentialing is a system usedby various organizations and agencies to

    ensure that their health care practitioners

    meet all the necessary requirements and areappropriately qualified.

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    The credentials may vary depending on the

    specified area of the practitioner. For example: An X-ray technician may

    have different credentialing forms than an

    physician.

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    WHO IS CREDENTIALED?

    Practitioners: Medical Doctors (MD)

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    Extenders:

    Physician of assistant (PA), Certified NursePractitioner (CRNP), Certified Nurse Midwife

    (CNM).

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    Facility and Ancillary service Providers:

    Hospitals , Nursing Homes, Skilled NursingFacilities, Hospice, Rehabilitation Facilities,

    Outpatient Physical therapy and Speech Therapy

    providers, Rural Health Clinics,

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    COMPOTENTS OF

    CREDENTIALING

    The components of a credentialing system

    for nurses would be: Appointment:

    Clinical privileges:

    Periodic reappraisal:

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    Appointment:

    Evaluation and selection for nursing staff

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    Clinical privileges:

    Clinical privileges criteria would include

    the proof of specialty training and of

    performance of nursing procedures orspecialty care during training and previous

    appointments.

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    Periodic reappraisal:

    Continuing review and evaluation of each

    member of the nursing staff to assure that

    competence is maintained and consistent with

    privileges.

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    CRETERIA FOR APPOINTMENT:

    Criteria for appointments would include

    proof of licensure, education and training,

    specialty board certification,

    previous experience, and

    recommendations.

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    PRINCIPLES OF CREDENTIALING

    ACCORDING TO (ANA)

    A report of the Committee for the study of

    Credentialing in Nursing was made in 1979.

    It included fourteen principles of

    credentialing related to:

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    1) Those credentialed.

    2) Legitimate interests of involved occupation,institution, and general public.

    3) Accountability

    4) A system of checks and balances

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    5) Periodic assessments

    6) Objective standards and criteria and personscompetent in their use

    7) Representation of the community of the

    interests8) Professional identity and responsibility

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    9) An effective system of role delineation

    10)An effective system of programidentification

    11) Coordination of credentialing mechanisms

    12) Geographic mobility13) Definitions and terminology

    14) Communications and understanding.

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    SELECTION

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    INTRODUCTION

    The selection process starts when

    applications are screened in the personneldepartment.

    Choosing from among the candidates theone who best meets the position

    requirement

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    Selecting includes

    interviewing,

    the employersoffer, acceptance by the applicant, and

    signing of a contract or written offer.

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    DEFINITION

    It is the process of choosing from

    among applicants the best qualified

    individuals

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    SELECTION POLICIES

    Application forms

    The issue and receipt of application formsis the administrative responsibility, and

    much of the preliminary work is handled by

    the clerical staff under the supervision of

    the administrative head.

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    The application form should elicit the

    following information

    Name

    Address

    Age of the candidate

    Name of parents or guardians

    Occupation of father

    Details of education

    Details of employment

    Particular aptitudes or abilities

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    A job application form serves three

    main purpose:

    It enables the hospital authorities to weed

    out unsuitable candidates. It acts as a frame of reference for the

    interview.

    It forms the basis for the personal recordfile of the successful candidates

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    Selection committee:

    The members of the selection committee

    SELECTION PROCESS

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    1. INTERVIEW BY PERSONAL DEPARTMENT.

    2. PRE-EMPLOYMENT TESTS.3. INTERVIEW BY DEPARTMENT HEAD.

    4. DECISIONS OF ADMINISTRATOR TO

    ACCEPT OR REJECT.

    5. MEDICAL EXAMINATION.

    6. CHECK OF REFERENCES.

    7. ISSUE OF APPOINTMENT LETTER

    STEPS IN SELECTION

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    Interviewing is the main method of appraising

    an applicants suitability for a post; this is the most difficult part of the selection

    process.

    It is normally conducted by the personalmanager and the concerned department head.

    1.INTERVIEWING

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    OBJECTIVES OF INTERVEW

    To obtain all the information about the candidate,

    to decide his suitability for the post.

    To give the candidate a complete picture of the

    job as well as of the organization.

    To demonstrate fairness to all the candidate.

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    PREPARATION BEFORE THE

    INTERVIEW

    1.PLAN CAREFULLY BEFORE THE INTERVIEW.

    General appearance.

    Attainment.

    General intelligence.

    Special aptitude.

    Interests.

    Use of language.

    Ease of conversation

    General habits of courtesy.

    Facial expression.

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    2.DURING THE INTERVIEW

    Encourage candidate to talk frankly. Maintain privacy.

    Establish rapport.

    A written appraisal of the candidate should be madeby the interviewer after the interview.

    3.CONCLUDING THE INTERVIEW.

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    Written, oral, practical for certain categories of

    post.

    These test can be broadly classified into four types.

    1. Test of general ability, intelligence test.

    2. Test of specific ability, aptitude test.

    3. Test of achievement, trade test.

    4. Personality test.

    2.PRE-EMPLOYMENT TESTS.

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    Possible Tests Used for Selection

    Clerical Test

    Applicant

    AssessmentCenters

    GeneralAptitude Test

    ManagementSkills Test

    Knowledge Test

    Dexterity Test

    Industrial SkillsTest

    Psychological/Personality Test

    Work SampleTest

    MechanicalAptitude Test

    Honesty Test

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    Final approval of the head of the hospital,

    selection committee consists of one person

    from the personal dept, the dept.head

    /supervisor of the concerned dept.and onerepresentative of the head of the hospital.

    3.INTERVIEW BY DEPARTMENT

    HEAD

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    After the interview, the selection committee

    submits its recommendation and for

    approval to the head of the hospital who is

    generally - hiring and firing authority.

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    Final approval of selection or rejection of the

    candidate

    4.DECISION OF ADMINISTRATOR TO

    ACCEPT OR REJECT.

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    5.MEDICAL EXAMINATION PURPOSES

    For the protection of the applicant himself

    For the protection of other employees

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    6.CHECK OF REFERENCE.

    7.ISSUE OF APPOINTMET LETTER.

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    INTRODUCTION

    The selected candidate is given an appointment letterwith all the details

    the candidate should inform the management about

    the acceptance of the job and the date of joining

    period of probation is one year. it can be reduced to 6

    months or 3 months according to the policy of the

    institution.

    APPOINTMENT

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    INDUCTION.

    Induction is carried out to overcome a sense of

    strangeness to introduce him/her to her colleagues

    and to develop a sense of belonging in her.

    induction is done by the personal development.

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    ORIENTATION PROGRAMME.

    The purpose of orientation program me is

    to help the personnel to adjust themselves

    to their new situation.

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    the program should be given with a welcome to

    the organisation and

    formal introduction to the persons to whom the

    new staff members are to be responsible and to

    the other people with whom they will work.

    Information's about the aims and purpose oforganization and about its personal policy should

    be given.

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    1. The Ultimate Goal:

    Enabling a successful professional and personal lifefor the employee that in turn will lead to a

    successful organization (i.e. a win-win situation)

    Negotiation

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    Package:

    Type of appointment (9 or 12 month),

    Appointment lines

    Location,

    Salary/Benefits,

    Start date,

    Start-up costs,

    Technical and office support,

    Office and laboratory space,

    Support for immigration status, Moving expenses, etc.

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    Assigning a new employee to a position

    within his or her sphere of authority where

    the employee will have a reasonable chance

    of success.

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    It is possible for one person to fit in well

    with an established group, whereas another

    equally qualified person would never

    become part of that group.

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    Many positions within a unit or department

    require different skills.

    For example, in a hospital, decision-making

    skill might be more important on a shift

    where leadership is less strong,

    communication skill might be the most

    highly desired skill on a shift where there is

    a great deal of interaction among a variety of

    nursing personnel

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    Newcomers suffer feeling of failure because

    of inappropriate placement within the

    organization.

    Appropriate placement is as important to the

    organizational efficiency,

    increased attrition, threats to organization

    integrity, and frustration of personal and

    professional ambitions.

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    Proper placement fosters

    personal growth,

    provides a motivating climate for theemployee,

    maximizes productivity, and

    increases the probability that organizationalgoals will be met.

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    Managers who are able to match employee

    strengths to job requirements facilitate

    unit functioning,

    accomplish organizational goals, and

    meet employee needs.

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    RETENTION

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    Good employees are hard to find and even harder to

    replace.

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    What is staff retention?

    Staff retention is about keeping those

    members of staff that you want to keep

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    So when does staff retention begin?

    It begins long before individual members of

    staff join an organisation.

    Constant turn over not only increases

    management cost but also suffers the

    quality of patient care.

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    how can we retain our staff?

    pay can retain staff.

    results in loss of production

    increased staff cost and

    reduced efficiency

    However a moderate nurses turnover is always

    good.

    New persons bring new ideas; experience

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    Benefits of Staff Retention

    Reduce costs of recruitment, selection and

    training of new staff

    Keeps skills and knowledge in the

    organisation

    Improve performance, productivity andprofitability

    Improve customer loyalty and satisfaction

    Can increase sales and aid competitiveness

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    Disadvantage

    Retention can cause career blockages

    Lack of promotion opportunities An older workforce and lack of new

    ideas/skills.

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    Advantage of staff turnover

    It is sometimes easier to introduce change

    and redesign jobs during staff turnover

    Also reduce costs by employing staff on

    lower pay scales

    New staff can bring new ideas and skills.

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    Disadvantage of staff turnover

    The costs of staff turnover

    loss of productivity, loss of skills,

    lost business,

    disruption to customer/client services,

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    Causes of staff turn over

    Lack of job satisfaction

    Lack of professional status Lack of autonomy

    Inadequate pay

    Inadequate compensation and benefit. Poor teamwork

    Disruptive behaviours they experience with

    h sicians

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    Tensed work environment

    Lack of organizational policies Patient over loads

    Job stress

    Length of shifts Professional salary versus hourly wages.

    Expanded carrier opportunities

    Th f t ff t b

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    The reasons for staff turnover becategorised as follows:

    Organizational reasons

    Carrier development Inter-personal reasons

    Personal reasons

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    Organizational reasons

    Job satisfaction factors controlled by the

    management include

    security,

    pay benefit,

    opportunity for advancement,

    working condition,

    working hours,

    company benefit,

    communication, recognition and allied factors.

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    Other factors include

    perception of lack of professional respectand

    recognition by hospital administrators, and

    doctors.

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    Carrier opportunities

    Better carrier opportunities, better salary and

    educational opportunities -most important

    reason for staff to leave the present job.

    Those who choose to leave are more likely

    to those who believe they can get a good job

    elsewhere.

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    Inter-personal reasons

    Many times the relationship between those in

    authority and the staff are not a good one.

    Lack of team spirit, co-operation and

    unwillingness of senior staff to teach the

    junior staff nurses are some of the reasons for

    staff turnover.

    A good working condition and interpersonal

    relationship are important factors in retaining

    staff

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    Personal reasons

    Family commitment,

    travel and

    health conditions

    are the reasons identified with regard to personal

    reasons.

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    Strategies to retain staff

    Steps which an organization can adapt in retaining

    staff:

    Determine what motivates your individual

    employees. For most employees money is not the

    key issue but fulfillment and relationships are very

    important.

    Notice how much recognition an employee needs.

    Some employees can go for years without praise

    where as others will leave after six months.

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    Understand that many employees are motivated

    by their social network at work. Encourage

    activities that make employees feel that they arevalued members of a team.

    Realize that incentive dont have to be huge. A

    surprise appreciation certificate, a thank you card

    etc can generate positive feeling.

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    Make benefit more accessible.

    Consider telecommuting, job sharing and other

    flexible working arrangements.

    Offer profit sharing incentives to encourage

    longevity.

    Create clear career paths in the organization.

    M t ff ti t t i th t t

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    Most effective strategies that wont

    cost- Head

    Talk to your employees:

    When you see them address them by name.

    Spend sometime with new employees and find out a

    little about them.

    Make sure your office manger is readily available to

    talk to them especially when they have an issue ornew idea.

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    Recognize good work:

    when a day runs smoothly, tell your employees

    what a good job they have done and thank them

    for it.

    Consider awarding an employee of the month

    nominated by peers and announce it to all.

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    Get personal know:

    when employees have special events in their lives

    good or bad, discuss it with them.

    Let others know about it.

    Celebrate birthdays and anniversaries of

    employment.

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    Help them succeed:

    to do well in their job employees need an accurate

    job description and annual review and let them

    know how they are performing.

    Access to employee handbook in order to

    understand the expectations of the organization.

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    Keep them in the loop:

    when good or bad things happen to the patients be

    certain to inform the staff about it promptly.

    By communicating to them and keeping staff

    informed they think they are valuable part of the

    team and important to patients.

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    Key points:

    To retain good employees you must offer

    them decent wages and benefits.

    Performance related pay and bonuses:

    bonuses provided at a set time of year

    such as Christmas are an excellent way to

    retain staff.

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    Employees need to be recognized for a

    job well done, express how valuable they

    are, their punctuality and other positive

    factors and remembered on special

    occasions such as work anniversary.

    Have other mangers praise an

    employees work. This lets him know

    that you have spread the good word

    about him to other de artments

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    Be sensitive to the balance between work

    and private life.

    Leadership development and promotion

    schemes

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    What is a magnet hospital?

    The term magnet hospital is often used to

    refer to a facility that is able to attract and

    retain a staff of well qualified nurses and

    consistently provide quality care.

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    Criteria for magnet hospital:

    Adequate staff

    Flexible schedules

    Strong leadership

    Adequate salaries

    Autonomy

    Involving nurses in defining their work environment

    Reinforce the need for basic and continuing

    education to carry our high quality nursing care.

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    The word promote is derived from the

    Latin expression defines promovere

    meaning tomove forward.

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    The term promotion "refers to a change

    for better prospects from one job to another

    job is deemed by the employee.

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    The factors which are considered by

    employees as implying promotion are:

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    Promotions are reassignments to a position

    of higher rank.

    Most promotions include

    increased status,

    title changes, more authority, and

    greater responsibility.

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    Factors :as a basis for promotion

    Outstanding service in terms of quality

    as well as quantity

    Above average achievements in patient

    care and/or public relations.

    Experience Seniority

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    Initiative

    Recognition by employees as a leader

    Particular knowledge and experience

    necessary for a vacancy

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    EMPLOYEETERMINATION

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    EFINITION

    Termination is the process of firing anemployee.

    Employee termination is the process by whichan organization ends an individual's

    employment against his or her will.

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    Poor job performance

    Absenteeism

    Substance abuse

    Inappropriate behavior

    Staff reduction

    Abuse of patients and visitors

    REASONS FOR TERMINATION

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    Insubordination

    Intoxication

    Theft

    Gambling

    Willful destruction of the property

    Falsification of records

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    TYPES RESIGNATION

    DISMISSALS JOB DISLOCATION

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    RESIGNATION

    When a termination is initiated by the

    employee himself ,it is termed a resignation.

    There are resignations which are avoidable

    and others which are unavoidable.

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    Avoidable resignations indicate room for

    some improvement in the organizational

    climate.

    Reason may be personal, family

    circumstances ,promotion, going on for

    higher education or just a desire for change.

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    Unavoidable resignations such as those for

    reasons of entering a different carrier.

    A letter of resignation signed by the

    employee concerned

    Work with a

    positive attitude Proper

    tifi ti

    Avoid vacation

    time or other leave

    ti ft

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    RESIGNATIONAvoid

    expressing

    feelings or

    defend the work

    and support the

    administration

    constructive

    criticism

    Letter of resignation

    should be typed or

    printed clearly

    Handing overprofessional

    responsibilities

    notificatio

    n

    time after

    notification

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    When the termination is initiated by the

    company ,it is termed a dismissal and it is a

    drastic step.

    The approval of the next higher authority

    should generally be taken.

    The personnel manager should be consulted .

    DISMISSAL

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    Dismissal can be on the ground of

    unsatisfactory performance,

    misconduct, or

    want of qualifications for the job

    JOB DISLOCATIONS

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    JOB DISLOCATIONS

    A dislocated employee is one who can no longer

    perform satisfactorily the requirements of his job.

    PREPARATION

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    PREPARATION

    Set the expectations clearly.

    Review the job description, performanceappraisal criteria and pertinent policies and

    procedures with the employee

    Document the employees performance Conduct coaching sessions to deal with

    policy or procedure violations in a timely

    manner

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    Expected performance should be stated inbehavioural terms

    Be consistent among employees to deal withperformance issues, policy or procedureviolations.

    Check whether follow-up is done and

    whether actions agreed in coaching sessionsare delivered.

    Document everything in writing.

    TERMINATION CONFERENCE

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    TERMINATION CONFERENCE

    Steps in termination conference1.Calmly state the reasons for dismissal

    2. Explain the employment termination process

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    3.Ask for employee input

    4. End the meeting on a positive note, Ifpossible

    :

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    A termination meeting is successful when: The employee understands the essential

    information about their status.

    The employee is treated fairly and with

    respect.

    The company fulfills its legal and ethical

    responsibilities.

    The disruption to other employees is

    minimal.

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    EXIT INTERVIEW

    An exit interview is separate from the

    termination meeting. Information exchanged at exit interviews

    may benefit both the company and

    employee. A representative from the human resources

    department typically conducts exit

    interviews.

    STEPS IN EXIT INTERVIEW

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    STEPS IN EXIT INTERVIEW

    Prepare for the interview by briefly talkingwith the employee's manager and

    reading the employee's personnel file,performance appraisals, and otherdocuments.

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    Do you feel management communicateswell?

    What changes would help employees dotheir jobs better?

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    Schedule the meeting as close as possible tothe employee's departure from the company.

    Explain the purpose of the interview to theemployee that is to gather information aboutthe employee's perception of the company

    and how it treats employees.

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    Be prepared to answer employee's questions.

    Set the right tone. Be warm, receptive and interested

    in what the employee has to say. Don't insert personal comments, provide opinions or

    defend the company and its actions.

    Gather or verify that all company property andmaterial has been returned.

    Document the exit interview.

    Outplacement and career

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    p

    counseling Counselling helps improve employees

    mental health, thus enhancing

    understanding, self control, self confidenceand consequently their ability to work

    effectively.

    DIRECTIVE COUNSELING

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    Directive counseling occurs when the counselor

    listens to the employees problems ,decides how to

    solve the problems and tell the employee what todo.

    NONDIRECTIVE COUNSELING

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    NONDIRECTIVE COUNSELING

    Nondirective counseling is client centered.

    The counselor listens and encourages

    employees to explain their problems, identifyalternatives ,explore each options and

    determine the most appropriate solution.

    CRITERIA FOR TERMINATION OF

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    EMPLOYEE IN NURSING INSTITUTION

    First of all the candidate should forward a

    letter to the principal for considering

    resignation.

    Principal should forward letter to the

    Personal Manager and Registrar

    Registrar should forward order of

    acceptance

    Relieving certificate is issued

    CRITERIA FOR TERMINATION OF

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    EMPLOYEE IN HOSPITALS

    First of all the candidate should forward aletter to the Nursing superintendent for

    considering resignation.Nursing Superintendent should forward

    letter to the Administrator.

    Administrator issue the order of acceptance. Relieving order and experience certificate

    are issued by Human resource department.

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