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Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs
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Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Jan 12, 2016

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Page 1: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher

Education

Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and

Islands

#SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs

Page 2: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

What we will explore…

• Out notions of curriculum• Exploring idea of ‘digital third space’

in education• What’s happening in our schools?

Why is it important?• Harnessing technology in curriculum

design• Exploring the broader possibilities for

our universities

Page 3: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Two framing propositions

The most effective uses of

technology in education are

about providing spaces to create

and engage

Our notions of ‘curriculum’ in HE are often bounded by

assumptions of space and place

within programmes of

study and within the VLE

Page 4: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Our notions of ‘curriculum’

Page 5: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

A fairly broad view

“…all the planned learning opportunities offered by the organisation to learners and the experiences learners encounter when the curriculum is implemented. This includes those activities that educators have devised for learners which are invariably represented in the form of a written document”.

Print, 1993, p.9

Page 6: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

A step further

Fotheringham, J., Strickland, K., and Aitchison, K. (2012) “Curriculum: directions, decisions and debate”, The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education.

Page 7: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Digital third space in higher education

Page 8: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

The concept of ‘third space’

Page 9: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Key characteristics of ‘third spaces’

Not work and not home

Neutral ground where difference embraced

Social status is irrelevant

Bringing together those who may not meet

Amplifying issues beyond the ‘third space’

Sharing of knowledge for a collective good

Page 10: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

‘Third space’ higher education

Page 11: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

And a definition for today

‘Third spaces’ are spaces – or annexes – that extend our opportunities for engaging with learners within and beyond the university. ‘Digital third spaces’ are spaces that allow us to make connections between different groups of learners, allow our students to connect with the wider communities they belong to, and allow universities to better connect with their communities.

Page 12: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

What’s happening in our schools, and why is it so

important to Higher Education?

Page 13: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Curriculum for Excellence…

http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2008/06/06104407/5

Page 14: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

…and Sawney Bean

(Thankfully not a teacher!)

Page 15: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.
Page 16: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Harnessing technology in HE curriculum design

Page 17: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

The TESEP project

Page 18: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

The 3E Approach

Page 19: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

3E Framework

Page 20: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Benchmarking good practice

Page 21: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

A few applications of the 3E Framework

Page 22: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

3E Framework in curriculum design

Pg Cert Blended and Online Education (Edinburgh Napier)

Page 23: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Enhance – Collaborative content creation

Page 24: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Extend – Student led seminars

Page 25: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Empower – Joining professional communities

Page 26: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Empower - cross-cohort online learning

Global Issues in Nursing module providing an internationalised learning experience (courtesy

Dr Karen Strickland from RGU)

Page 27: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Other models of technology-enhanced or technology-enabled

curricula

Page 28: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Students driving knowledge development

http://studentasproducer.lincoln.ac.uk/

Page 29: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

‘Vertical’ and ‘horizontal’ projects

http://www.strath.ac.uk/viprojects/

Page 30: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Negotiated open online learning

http://www.getconnectedandlead.org.uk/show.php?contentid=160

Page 31: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Exploring the broader possibilities

for our universities

Page 32: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Digital Futures at Edinburgh Napier

Page 33: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Conceptual matrix for the Digital University

MacNeill and Johnston (2012)

Page 34: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

The digitally distributed curriculum?

DFWG (Digital Futures Working Group) (2014). Digital Futures Working Group: Recommendations: April 2014 (Final Revision) Edinburgh Napier University.

Page 35: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

And at UHI?

Page 36: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

The ‘natural laboratory’of UHI *

* © Dr Gary Campbell

Page 37: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Our ‘as yet unbuilt’ education lab

Page 38: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Reframing what open education means?

Open UHI?

A Policy for Public Pedagogy?

Page 39: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

The digitally distributed curriculum?

DFWG (Digital Futures Working Group) (2014). Digital Futures Working Group: Recommendations: April 2014 (Final Revision) Edinburgh Napier University.

Page 40: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Why is this important?

Because learning is about ‘pivotal moments’. When we look to extend and distribute the curriculum across and beyond the university - including through harnessing digital ‘third spaces’ for engaging our learners, wherever they may be - we increase our capacity to create those ‘pivotal moments’ in learning and development, and to enrich and expand the educational experience for all who should benefit from it.

Page 41: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Two concluding provisos

• We should not conflate ‘digital literacy’ with ‘digital learning literacy’. Many students need support to ‘learn how to learn’ in the ways explored today

• Similarly we can better support our teachers and lecturers to rethink their own curricula, and harness digital spaces and tools more effectively, if we allow them to experience ‘being a digital learner’

Page 42: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Where are the ‘third spaces‘ in your

curriculum, and what will you do there?

Thank you

Page 43: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

Key references• DFWG (Digital Futures Working Group) (2014). Digital Futures

Working Group: Recommendations: April 2014 (Final Revision) Edinburgh Napier University. http://staff.napier.ac.uk/services/vice-principal-academic/academic/strategyactivity/DigitalFutures/Documents/Paper%20ENU-DFWG-25%20Recommendations%20Final.pdf [Accessed: 12 January 2015]

• Fotheringham, J., Strickland, K., and Aitchison, K. (2012) “Curriculum: directions, decisions and

• debate”, The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. http://www.enhancementthemes.ac.uk/docs/publications/curriculum-directions-decisions-and-debate.pdf?sfvrsn=8 [Accessed: 1 June 2015]

• Gutierrez, K.D. (2008) Developing a sociocritical literacy in the third space. Reading Research Quarterly, Vol. 43, No.2, pp. 148-164.

• Memarovic, N., Fels, S., Anacleto, J., Calderon, R., Gobbo, F, and Caroll, J.M. (2014) Rethinking third places: contemporary design with technology. The Journal of Community Informatics, Vol. 10, No. 3. http://ci-journal.net/index.php/ciej/article/view/1048/1116

• MacNeill, S. and Johnston, B. (2012). A conversation around what it means to be a Digital University (Parts 1 to 5). http://blogs.cetis.ac.uk/sheilamacneill/2012/01/26/a-converstaion-around-what-it-means-to-be-a-digital-university/ [Accessed: 12 January 2015]

Page 44: Reconceptualising ‘curriculum’ for digital engagement in Higher Education Professor Keith Smyth University of the Highlands and Islands #SOLSTICE2015 @smythkrs.

• Oldenburg, R. (1989). The great good place: Cafes, coffee shops, bookstores, bars, hair salons, and other hangouts at the heart of a community. New York: Marlowe and Company.

• Print, M. (1993). Curriculum development and design, NSW: Allen and Unwin,

• Smyth, K. (2009) Transformative online education for educators: cascading progressive practice in teaching, learning and technology. In D.Remenyi (Ed), Proceedings from the 8th European conference on e-learning, University of Bari, Italy, 29th-30th October. Academic Conferences International, pp. 549-557.

• Smyth, K. (2013) Sharing and shaping effective institutional practice in TEL through the 3E Framework. In S. Greener (Ed) Case studies in e-learning. Reading: Academic Publishing International, pp.141-159.